人教版（新课程标准）高中英语 选修8 Unit2 Cloning单元检测含解析（含听力材料）

Unit
2　单元检测　
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When
did
the
show
begin?
A．At
8：30.　　　　　　　B．At
8：40.
C．At
8：50.
2．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A．At
a
restaurant.
B．At
a
left?luggage
office.
C．At
a
bag
store.
3．How
old
is
the
man's
bicycle
probably?
A．About
two
years
old.
B．About
three
years
old.
C．About
four
years
old.
4．What
does
the
woman
mean?
A．The
man
can
leave
his
office
right
now.
B．The
man
can
leave
early
tomorrow
afternoon.
C．The
man
can
have
a
day
off
tomorrow.
5．How
will
the
woman
go
to
Seatle?
A．By
bus.
B．By
train.
C．By
air.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where
may
the
dialogue
take
place?
A．In
a
store.
B．In
an
office.
C．In
a
school.
7．How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
scarf
at
last?
A．72
dollars.
B．81
dollars.
C．90
dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
is
the
first
thing
to
consider
while
selecting
a
pet?
A．The
man's
lifestyle
and
living
conditions.
B．Whether
the
man
is
responsible
for
the
pet.
C．What
animal
to
keep
as
a
pet.
9．Why
does
the
woman
think
it
hard
to
select
a
pet?
A．It
takes
time
and
work.
B．There
are
no
perfect
animals.
C．Not
all
animals
are
allowed
to
be
kept.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
is
the
flat?
A．On
a
busy
road.
B．Near
a
river
bank.
C．Far
from
the
city
center.
11．What
can
we
learn
about
the
flat?
A．It
has
a
small
kitchen.
B．It
has
three
bedrooms.
C．It
has
a
big
living
room.
12．When
are
they
going
to
meet?
A．This
afternoon.
B．This
evening.
C．Tomorrow
morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
does
the
man
make
a
call?
A．He
has
to
change
the
woman's
appointment.
B．He
wants
to
remind
the
woman
to
come
earlier.
C．He
wants
to
confirm
the
woman's
appointment.
14．With
whom
has
the
woman
made
an
appointment?
A．A
nurse.
B．The
man.
C．Dr
Parker.
15．What's
the
time
for
the
only
opening
after
lunch?
A．9：00
am.
B．1：20
pm.
C．2：00
pm.
16．What
can
we
infer
from
the
dialogue?
A．The
appointment
will
be
made
next
week.
B．The
woman
wants
to
cancel
the
appointment.
C．They
agree
with
each
other
on
the
appointment
finally.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．If
you
are
interested
in
becoming
a
waiter,
which
number
should
you
call?
A．82826833.
B．87682735.
C．89678696.
18．How
much
will
Happy
Tour
Agency
pay
the
guide
hired
per
day
on
the
weekend?
A．350
yuan.
B．400
yuan.
C．360
yuan.
19．What
degree
should
you
have
if
you
want
to
be
hired
by
Sunflower
English
Training
Center?
A．A
bachelor's
degree
in
English.
B．A
master's
degree
in
English.
C．A
Doctor's
degree
in
English.
20．What
is
New
Media
Studio
looking
for?
A．Two
fashion
designers.
B．Two
painters.
C．Two
photographers.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Best
Places
To
Watch
Fireworks
This
Fourth
Of
July
CALIFORNIA:
LIGHTS
ON
THE
LAKE
(LAKE
TAHOE)
Launched
from
boats
on
the
shore
of
Lake
Tahoe,
this
show
is
considered
one
of
the
biggest
such
displays
in
the
West,
which
means
the
fireworks
are
visible
all
over
town.
If
you're
worried
about
getting
a
seat,
park
your
picnic
at
the
El
Dorado
Beaches
before
9：45
p．m.
Or
you
can
take
the
road
less
traveled
and
hike
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tallac
for
an
unforgettable
and
best
view
of
the
display.
Just
remember
you'll
have
to
hike
down,
so
bring
a
headlight.
DELAWARE:
REHOBOTH
BEACH
Launched
from
the
beach
south
of
Rehoboth
Avenue,
these
fireworks
are
visible
up
and
down
the
boardwalk
and
beach.
So
jump
on
the
Jolly
Trolley
(观光车)
early
and
spend
your
whole
day
at
the
beach.
There's
even
live
music
after
the
fireworks.
Note:
This
year's
fireworks
display
is
scheduled
for
July
1,
2018.
FLORIDA:
SERTOMA'S
4TH
OF
JULY
FIREWORKS
(PENSACOLA
BAY)
The
Gulf
Coast
knows
how
to
celebrate
the
Fourth
of
July.
With
vendors,
arts
and
crafts,
kid?friendly
activities
and
live
entertainment,
this
fun?filled
day
in
Old
Seville
culminates
(达到高潮)
with
the
largest
fireworks
display
in
the
area.
Unfortunately
the
pony
rides
and
face
painting
are
only
for
the
kids,
though.
GEORGIA:
DAHLONEGA'S
4TH
OF
JULY
CELEBRATION
Pack
up
your
lawn
chairs,
blankets
and
coolers
and
head
about
an
hour
outside
of
Atlanta
to
the
University
of
North
Georgia.
It's
even
pet
friendly—just
make
sure
your
dog
can
take
the
noise.
And
if
you
get
to
town
early
enough
(11
a．m.),
there's
a
Fourth
of
July
parade
that
aims
to
put
all
other
Fourth
of
July
parades
to
shame.
21．Where
is
the
best
spot
to
watch
the
fireworks
in
Lake
Tahoe?
A．At
the
El
Dorado
Beaches.
B．On
the
top
of
Mount
Tallac.
C．Anywhere
all
over
the
town.
D．On
the
shore
of
Lake
Tahoe.
22．Which
display
is
most
suitable
for
children?
A．REHOBOTH
BEACH.
B．LIGHTS
ON
THE
LAKE.
C．SERTOMA'S
4TH
OF
JULY
FIREWORKS.
D．DAHLONEGA'S
4TH
OF
JULY
CELEBRATION.
23．What
do
Georgians
think
of
their
parade?
A．The
best.
B．Just
so
so.
C．Not
so
bad.
D．Very
terrible.
B
My
husband
and
I
used
to
think
we
had
all
we
had
ever
wanted.
A
beautiful
house,
three
healthy
children
and
one
more
on
the
way,
two
cars，a
couple
of
four?wheelers
for
entertainment—We
really
had
it
all
and
we
loved
it.
Then,
the
market
turned
and
my
husband's
job
at
a
construction
company
was
gone.
The
company
was
closing
down
forever.
We
both
started
looking
for
jobs
right
away,
but
there
weren't
any
to
be
found.
With
each
passing
day
we
were
getting
increasingly
worried
and
we
continued
to
work
together
in
order
to
pull
our
family
through.
The_more_we_pulled_together，the_closer_we_got.
I
felt
feelings
of
admiration
for
my
husband
that
I
hadn't
felt
for
years.
That's
why
it
was
so
hard
for
me
to
watch
him
blame
himself
for
our
present
situation.
I
continually
asked
him
to
stop
but
he
seemed
to
want
to
punish
himself
for
not
having
a
job.
Finally,
one
afternoon
I
pulled
him
aside
and
said,
“We
have
four
healthy
children
and
each
other.
That's
what's
important.That
makes
you
a
rich
man.”
“But
what
if
we
lose
the
house?
They
will
hate
me—you'll
hate
me.”
he
replied.
I
smiled
at
him
and
put
my
hands
on
both
sides
of
his
face
to
make
him
look
me
in
the
eye.
“No
matter
where
we
live
I
will
be
happy—as
long
as
I
have
you，”
I
smiled
again
as
I
realized
that
I
wasn't
just
saying
that.
In
all
the
struggling
together
I
had
found
that
deep
love
for
him
that
I
had
on
the
day
we
said
“I
do”．
I
could
see
his
shoulders
and
neck
relaxed.
He
held
me
close
and
we
were
able
to
talk
and
plan
and
dream
together
in
a
way
that
we
hadn't
for
quite
some
time.
It
was
a
turning
point
for
us
as
a
couple
and
a
family.
We
are
still
struggling
for
our
better
life,
but
I
consider
us
well?off
because
we
have
something
that
money
can't
buy
and
no
one
can
take
away
from
us.
24．We
know
from
the
story
that
________.
A.
they
both
found
good
jobs
at
last
B．her
husband
was
out
of
work
for
his
not
working
hard
C．both
of
them
felt
anxious
about
their
unemployment
D．they
didn't
love
each
other
any
longer
after
they
got
married
25．By
saying
“The
more
we
pulled
together，the
closer
we
got，”
the
wife
means
________.
A．her
husband
worked
harder
for
being
closer
B．they
had
closer
affection
as
they
struggled
together
C．their
house
was
closer
to
the
company
than
before
D．they
were
closer
to
another
employment
as
time
went
by
26．What
is
their
present
life
like?
A．Hard
but
warm.
B．Wealthy
but
annoying.
C．Hard
and
disturbing.
D．Comfortable
and
admiring.
27．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title?
A．Better
Life
Comes
B．Hard
Time
Goes
C．We
Have
It
All
D．We
Lose
It
All
C
The
future
of
written
English
will
owe
more
to
Hollywood
films
than
Dickens
or
Shakespeare,
if
the
findings
of
a
study
into
children's
writing
are
anything
to
go
by.
Researchers
who
looked
at
the
entries
to
a
national
competition
found
they
were
increasingly
using
American
words
such
as
garbage,
trash
can,
sidewalk,
candy,
sneakers,
soda,
and
flashlight.
The
stories,
written
by
pupils
aged
7
to
13,
show
how
fairy
cakes
are
referred
to
as
cupcakes
and
a
dinner
jacket
has
become
a
tuxedo.
“Smart”
is
now
often
used
for
“clever”
and
“cranky”
for
“irritable”．
Television
also
has
a
powerful
influence
on
children's
work,
with
Lady
Gaga
and
Argentinean
footballer
Lionel
Messi
among
the
famous
names
from
TV
cropping
up
repeatedly.
But
pupils
are
let
down
by
basic
spelling,
punctuation
and
grammar,
according
to
the
study
by
Oxford
University
Press
(OUP),
which
looked
at
the
entries
to
BBC
Radio
Two's
“500
Words”
competition.
Children
struggled
to
correctly
spell
simple
words
such
as
“does”
and
“clothes”
and
often
failed
to
use
the
past
tense
correctly,
frequently
writing
“rised”
instead
of
“rose”
or
“thinked”
instead
of
“thought”．
Researchers
also
found
that
punctuation
was
underused,
especially
semi?colons
and
speech
marks.
Some
did
not
know
how
to
use
capital
letters.
However,
exclamation
marks
were
overused.
Researchers
found
35,171
examples
in
total,
with
some
young
writers
using
five
at
a
time!
Popular
US
fiction
such
as
the
Twilight
novels
and
films
is
thought
to
be
fueling
the
increasing
use
of
American
vocabulary
and
spelling.
Meanwhile,
fears
that
texting
was
corrupting
children's
written
work
were
unfounded,_they
said,
with
youngsters
only
using
text
language
when
they
were
referring
to
a
text
message.
Samantha
Armstrong
from
OUP
said：“Perhaps
we
are
catching
a
glimpse
of
the
language
of
the
future.”
Chris
Evans,
whose
radio
show
runs
the
competition,
said
the
results
were
“fascinating”，
adding:
“Who'd
have
thought
that
Messi
and
Gaga
would
be
some
of
the
most
used
names？”
28．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
British
English?
A．sneakers
B．fairy
cakes
C．tuxedo
D．cranky
29．Which
of
the
following
was
NOT
frequently
found
in
the
pupils'
stories?
A.
Text
message
language.
B．A
variety
of
Americanisms.
C．Overuse
of
exclamation
marks.
D．Names
of
famous
TV
stars.
30．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Lionel
Messi
is
now
the
most
famous
footballer
in
Britain.
B．American
movies
and
books
are
increasingly
popular
in
Britain.
C．The
national
writing
competition
is
organised
by
Oxford
University
Press.
D．Written
English
is
more
influenced
by
classical
literature
than
popular
US
culture.
31．The
underlined
phrase“unfounded”
in
Paragraph
7
probably
means
________.
A．unbearable
B．unnoticeable
C．not
found
D．not
based
on
facts
D
The
room
in
which
the
boys
were
fed
was
a
large
stone
hall,
with
a
large
pot
at
one
end.
The
master,
helped
by
two
women,
served
the
soup
from
this
pot
at
meal
times.
Each
boy
was
allowed
one
bowl
of
soup
and
no
more.
The
bowls
never
needed
washing,
as
the
boys
cleaned
them
with
their
spoons,
trying
to
eat
every
bit
of
soup.
Boys
usually
have
excellent
appetites.
Oliver
Twist
and
his
companions
slowly
starved
for
three
months
until
finally,
they
became
quite
wild
with
hunger.
There
was
one
boy
who
was
tall
for
his
age
and
had
a
wild,
hungry
look
in
his
eye.
He
told
his
friends
he
had
to
have
another
bowl
of
soup
each
day.
If
not,
he
was
afraid
that
one
night
he
might
eat
the
small
young
boy
who
slept
next
to
him.
The
boys
had
a
meeting
and
decided
that
one
of
them
should
ask
for
more
food
after
supper
that
evening.
They
wrote
their
names
on
pieces
of
paper
and
picked
one
out.
It
was
Oliver
Twist
who
was
chosen.
In
the
evening,
the
boys
sat
down
at
the
tables.
The
master
stood
by
the
pot,
and
the
soup
was
served.
It
disappeared
quickly.
The
boys
whispered
and
made
signs
to
Oliver.
He
stood
up
from
the
table
and
went
to
the
master,
with
his
bowl
and
spoon
in
his
hand.
“Please
sir，”
he
said，“I
want
some
more.”
The
master
was
a
fat,
healthy
man,
but
he
went
very
pale.
“What？”
said
the
master
at
last
in
a
quiet
voice.
“Please,
sir，”
replied
Oliver,
“I
want
some
more.”
The
master
hit
Oliver
with
his
spoon,
then
seized
him
and
cried
for
help.
Mr.
Bumble
rushed
into
the
room,
and
the
master
told
him
what
Oliver
had
said.“
He
asked
for
more？”
Mr.
Bumble
cried.
“I
cannot
believe
it.
One
day
they
will
hang
the
boy.”
He
took
Oliver
away
and
shut
him
in
a
dark
room.
The
next
morning
a
notice
appeared
on
the
workhouse
gate.
Five
pounds
were
offered
to
anybody
who
would
take
Oliver
Twist.
32．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．the
boys
suffered
from
hunger
in
the
workhouse
B．the
master
showed
great
mercy
to
the
poor
boys
C．Oliver
was
lucky
enough
to
be
chosen
as
a
hero
D．the
tall
boy
was
strong
enough
to
get
food
for
the
others
33．The
master
went
pale
because
he
was
________.
A．nervous
B．sick
C．surprised
D．disappointed
34．This
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A．a
novel
B．a
diary
C．a
report
D．an
essay
35．Which
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Oliver
Feeds
His
Companions
B．Oliver
Asks
for
More
C．Oliver
Tricks
His
Master
D．Oliver
Will
Be
Hanged
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence
is
a
skill
that
many
folks
want
to
master,
but
they
have
a
hard
time
acquiring
it.
Have
you
ever
wondered
why?
Possibly
you
were
born
confident.
You
were
talked
to
negatively
as
a
child
or
maybe
you
were
rejected
many
times.
Whatever
the
case
is,
__36__.
But
how
to
boost
your
confidence?
Begin
to
act
as
if
you
are
confident.
Act
as
the
person
you
would
want
to
be
like.
__37__.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
you
think
are
confident
and
have
high
values.
You
will
learn
so
much
from
observing
other
confident
folks.
__38__.
One
of
the
areas
that
you
need
to
pay
attention
to
is
your
self?talk.
Your
thoughts
about
your
capabilities
and
self?worth
need
to
be
positive
and
encouraging.
Whenever
you
notice
you
think
negatively,
pause
and
take
a
moment,
and
shift
your
focus
to
something
that
can
help
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
Go
after
your
goals.
If
you
are
really
serious
about
building
self?confidence,
you
need
to
identify
your
goals
and
go
after
them.
The
more
you
add
to
your
accomplishments,
the
more
confident
you
will
feel
about
your
abilities
and
skills.
__39__.
By
using
these
steps
to
boost
your
confidence,
__40__.
A．Always
stay
positive
B．Improve
your
positive
self?talk
C．Begin
to
think
and
behave
like
them
D．This
requires
you
to
know
what
a
confident
person
looks
like
E．you
will
be
on
the
path
to
improving
your
self?esteem
and
self?worth
F．You'll
begin
to
trust
your
inner
self
more
and
appreciate
yourself
more
G．you
should
know
you
can
improve
your
self?esteem
and
build
confidence
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
depths
of
my
memory,
many
things
I
did
with
my
father
still
live.
These
things
come
to
represent,
in
fact,
what
I
call
__41__
and
love.
I
don't
remember
my
father
ever
getting
into
a
swimming
pool.
But
he
did
__42__
the
water.
Any
kind
of
__43__
ride
seemed
to
give
him
pleasure.
__44__
he
loved
to
fish;
sometimes
he
took
me
along.
But
I
never
really
liked
being
on
the
water,
the
way
my
father
did.
I
liked
being
__45__
the
water,
moving
through
it,
__46__
it
all
around
me.
I
was
not
a
strong
__47__，
or
one
who
learned
to
swim
early,
for
I
had
my
__48__.
But
I
loved
being
in
the
swimming
pool
close
to
my
father's
office
and
__49__
those
summer
days
with
my
father,
who
__50__
come
by
on
a
break.
I
needed
him
to
see
what
I
could
do.
My
father
would
stand
there
in
his
suit,
the
__51__
person
not
in
swimsuit.
After
swimming,
I
would
go
__52__
his
office
and
sit
on
the
wooden
chair
in
front
of
his
big
desk,
where
he
let
me
__53__
anything
I
found
in
his
top
desk
drawer.
Sometimes,
if
I
was
left
alone
at
his
desk
__54__
he
worked
in
the
lab,
an
assistant
or
a
student
might
come
in
and
tell
me
perhaps
I
shouldn't
be
playing
with
his
__55__.
But
my
father
always
__56__
and
said
easily,
“Oh,
no,
it's
__57__.”
Sometimes
he
handed
me
coins
and
told
me
to
get
__58__
an
ice
cream...
A
poet
once
said，“We
look
at
life
once,
in
childhood;
the
rest
is
__59__.”
And
I
think
it
is
not
only
what
we
“look
at
once,
in
childhood”
that
determines
our
memories,
but
__60__，
in
that
childhood,
looks
at
us.
41．A.desire
B．joy
C．anger
D．worry
42．A.avoid
B．refuse
C．praise
D．love
43．A.boat
B．bus
C．train
D．bike
44．A.But
B．Then
C．And
D．Still
45．A.on
B．off
C．by
D．in
46．A.having
B．leaving
C．making
D．getting
47．A.swimmer
B．rider
C．walker
D．runner
48．A.hopes
B．faiths
C．rights
D．fears
49．A.spending
B．saving
C．wasting
D．ruining
50．A.should
B．would
C．had
to
D．ought
to
51．A.next
B．only
C．other
D．last
52．A.away
from
B．out
of
C．by
D．inside
53．A.put
up
B．break
down
C．play
with
D．work
out
54．A.the
moment
B．the
first
time
C．while
D．before
55．A.fishing
net
B．office
things
C．wooden
chair
D．lab
equipment
56．A.stood
up
B．set
out
C．showed
up
D．turned
out
57．A.fine
B．strange
C．terrible
D．funny
58．A.the
student
B．the
assistant
C．myself
D．himself
59．A.memory
B．wealth
C．experience
D．practice
60．A.which
B．who
C．what
D．whose
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
September,
in
Britain,
you
may
see
a
lot
of
swallows.
They
are
gathering
together
because,
very
soon,
they
will
be
flying
south
to
much
61.________
(warm)
lands,
where
they
will
find
plenty
of
small
flying
insects
on
62.________
they
feed.
There
are
no
such
insects
about
in
Britain
during
the
winter,
as
it
is
too
cold
63.________
them.
The
swallows
settle,
fly
off,
dash,
and
settle
again.
This
they
do
many
times,
for
they
are
making
short
practising
64.________
(flight)
in
order
to
be
fit
for
the
long
journey
ahead
of
them.
Flocks
of
these
65.________
(migrate)
birds
leave
Britain
in
the
autumn.
They
fly
66.________
(steady)
for
hundreds
of
miles
before
they
reach
the
warm
lands
of
Africa.
But
not
all
the
birds
get
there,
for
many
of
them
die
in
the
67.________
(storm)
weather
they
meet
with
on
the
way.
In
the
spring
of
the
following
year
they
make
the
long
and
tiring
journey
back
to
Britain.
They
get
68.________
(settle)
on
the
same
barn
or
tree
in
the
same
district
which
they
69.________
(leave)
the
previous
autumn.
Nobody
knows
exactly
how
these
birds
find
their
way
there
and
back
over
such
vast
distance,
but
it
has
something
to
do
70.________
winds
and
air
currents.
第四部分　写作
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I've
considered
different
job
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
or
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
is
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，最近你校同学就如何对待公共场所吸烟、吐痰等不文明行为展开了讨论。大家的不同意见主要在于是该提醒还是该罚款。下表是讨论的结果和双方理由，请根据表中提供的信息给某英文报社写一封信，客观介绍讨论的情况。
大多数同学认为
其他同学认为
1.应该提醒；2.违章者可能并没有看到警示牌；3.警示可以帮助他们意识到所犯的错误，并自觉改正。
1.应适当罚款；2.一般来说，人们会从教训中学会遵守规则；3.违章者通常是“惯犯”，提醒他们通常已不再起作用。
注意：
1．信件须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2．词数：不少于100词。
参考词汇：吐痰spit；罚款
fine
Dear
Editor，
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
discussion
we
recently
had
about
how
to
deal
with
bad
behaviors
in
public,
like
smoking
and
spitting.
This
is,
to
remind
or
to
fine.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit
2　单元检测
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
W:
When
will
the
show
begin?
M:
It
began
15
minutes
ago.
W:
What
time
is
it
now?
M:
It
is
8：45.
Text
2
M:
Excuse
me.
Can
I
leave
our
bags
and
suitcase
here?
W:
Yes.
That's
$5
for
the
suitcase
and
$4
for
each
of
the
bags.
M:
Fine,
thanks.
We'll
come
and
get
them
at
about
3：00
this
afternoon.
Text
3
W:
That's
a
nice
bike.
Is
it
new?
M:
No.
I
got
it
almost
one
year
ago
and
at
that
time
it
was
two
years
old.
But
it's
still
in
good
condition.
Text
4
M:
Miss
Smith,
can
I
have
a
day
off
tomorrow?
W:
Actually,
I'd
rather
you
didn't.
M:
Then,
is
it
all
right
if
I
go
home
early
tomorrow
afternoon?
W:
That
will
be
OK.
Text
5
W:
I
want
to
fly
to
Seatle
on
Thursday.
M:
That's
fine.
What
time
do
you
think
we
should
be
at
the
airport?
W:
The
check?in
time
is
8：45.
Text
6
M:
Hi,
are
you
being
helped?
W:
No,
I'm
not.
I'm
interested
in
some
scarves.
M:
What
do
you
think
of
this
one?
It's
made
of
silk.
W:
Hm,
it
looks
nice,
but
I'd
like
to
have
something
warm
for
the
winter.
M:
Maybe
you
would
like
a
heavy
wool
scarf.
How
about
this
one?
W:
I
think
that's
what
I
want.
How
much
is
it?
M:
It's
90
dollars.
W:
It's
a
little
expensive.
M:
How
about
a
10
percent
discount?
That's
the
best
I
can
offer.
W:
That's
good.
Could
you
wrap
it
up
for
me?
M:
Sure.
Text
7
M:
I
want
a
pet.
What
is
your
suggestion?
W:
A
pet?
Oh,
first
you
have
to
make
sure
that
you
can
take
full
responsibility
for
the
pet.
Don't
get
a
pet
on
impulse.
M:
You
bet!
I've
considered
the
questions
thoroughly.
W:
Then
it's
time
to
decide
what
animal
to
keep
as
a
pet.
M:
Maybe
a
dog.
W:
It's
really
a
wonderful
choice.
However,
you
had
better
consider
your
lifestyle
and
living
conditions
before
making
the
decision.
M:
Maybe
it's
not
as
easy
as
I
expected.
W:
There're
no
easy
ways
of
selecting
a
pet.
It
takes
time
and
work
before
you
discover
your
perfect
pet.
M:
It's
too
complex.
I'll
consider
it
further.
Will
you
help
me
if
I
have
other
questions?
W:
Sure.
Good
luck!
Text
8
W:
Hello.
Good
morning.
M:
Hello.Is
that
67245196?
W:
Yes,
it
is.
What's
the
matter?
M:
I'm
calling
about
the
flat
you
want
to
rent.
Can
you
tell
me
where
it
is?
W:
It's
in
the
center
of
the
city.
M:
Is
it
on
a
busy
road
?
W:
Yes,
it
is.
And
it
faces
a
park.
It
has
a
lovely
view.
M:
How
many
bedrooms
does
it
have?
W:
It
has
three
bedrooms
and
one
bathroom.
M:
Is
the
living
room
big?
W:
No,
it's
small,
but
it
has
a
large
kitchen.
M:
It
sounds
nice.Um,
when
can
I
see
it?
How
about
this
afternoon?
W:
Sorry,
I
am
out
all
day
and
may
get
home
late
in
the
evening.
M:
OK.I'll
meet
you
early
tomorrow
morning
then.
W:
Fine.
See
you.
Text
9
W:
Hello!
M:
Hello,
is
Doris
available?
W:
This
is
Doris.
Who's
calling,
please?
M:
Hi,
Doris,
this
is
Mike
calling
from
Parker's
Dentistry.
I'm
calling
to
confirm
your
appointment
for
tomorrow
morning
at
9
am
with
Dr
Parker.
W:
Oh,
I
almost
forgot.
Thank
you
for
calling
to
remind
me.
Actually,
I
do
need
to
change
the
time
of
my
appointment.
I
can't
make
it
that
early.
M:
If
I
put
you
in
at
a
later
time,
would
that
work?
W:
It
would
have
to
be
after
lunch.
Can
I
see
Dr.Parker
after
2
o'clock?
M:
Sorry,
madam.
The
only
opening
we
have
after
lunch
is
1：20,
but
I
might
be
able
to
arrange
a
time
after
4.
Would
that
be
a
better
time?
W:
I
think
I
should
be
able
to
make
it
at
1：20.
Can
you
put
me
down
for
that
time?
M:
No
problem.
I
have
your
appointment
changed
from
tomorrow
morning
to
tomorrow
afternoon
at
1：20.
W:
Wonderful.
Thanks
very
much.
Text
10
Listen
to
the
following
four
advertisements.
One:
Sunny
Restaurant
is
looking
for
a
waiter.
If
you
are
between
20
and
30
years
old
and
able
to
communicate
well
with
foreigners
in
English,
please
contact
us.
You
can
call
82826833.
If
you
are
hired,
you
will
be
paid
45
yuan
an
hour
from
10：00
am
to
3：00
pm
on
the
weekend
without
any
breaks.
Two:
Happy
Tour
Agency
is
looking
for
a
city
guide
to
help
foreign
visitors.
If
you
have
similar
work
experience
and
are
fluent
in
English
or
French，please
contact
Happy
Tour
Agency
for
more
information.
You
can
call
87682735.
If
you
are
hired,
you
will
be
paid
350
yuan
per
day
on
the
weekend.
Third:
Sunflower
English
Training
Center
is
looking
for
two
English
teachers.
You
should
have
over
two
years'
teaching
experience
and
a
master's
degree
in
English.
For
more
information,
please
call
57845921.
If
you
are
hired,
you
will
be
paid
400
yuan
for
each
class
on
the
weekend.
Four:
New
Media
Studio
is
looking
for
two
fashion
designers.
If
you
are
between
24
and
30
and
have
experience
in
the
fashion
industry,
please
call
59678696
for
more
information.
If
you
are
hired,
you'll
be
paid
6,000
yuan
per
month.
答案：
1－5　ABBBC　6－10　ABBAA
11－15　BCCCB　16－20　CAABA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个在美国国庆日观看烟火的最佳之地。
21．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Or
you
can
take
the
road
less
traveled
and
hike
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tallac
for
an
unforgettable
and
best
view
of
the
display.
”可知，Mount
Tallac的山顶是观赏烟火的最佳地点，故B项正确。
22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“kid?friendly
activities
and
live
entertainment和Unfortunately
the
pony
rides
and
face
painting
are
only
for
the
kids,
though.”可知，塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子，故C项正确。
23．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“there's
a
Fourth
of
July
parade
that
aims
to
put
all
other
Fourth
of
July
parades
to
shame”可知，乔治亚洲人认为他们的国庆游行会让其他的游行相形见绌，由此可知，乔治亚洲人认为他们的游行是最好的，故A项正确。
B
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部。
24．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第二段“With
each
passing
day
we
were
getting
increasingly
worried
and
we
continued
to
work
together
in
order
to
pull
our
family
through.(日子一天天过去，我们越来越担心，但我们继续一起努力，使我们的家庭渡过难关。)”可知，我们对失业感到越来越担忧焦虑，故选C。
25．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第二段“The
more
we
pulled
together，the
closer
we
got.I
felt
feelings
of
admiration
for
my
husband
that
I
hadn't
felt
for
years.(我们越团结，我们就越亲密。我对丈夫产生了多年来从未有过的爱慕之情。)”可知，我们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情，故选B。
26．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由最后一段We
are
still
struggling
for
our
better
life，but
I
consider
us
well?off
because
we
have
something
that
money
can't
buy
and
no
one
can
take
away
from
us.我们仍然在为更好的生活而奋斗，但我认为我们是富裕的，因为我们拥有金钱买不到的东西，也没有人能从我们这里拿走。可知，我们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是我们却过得很温暖，故选A。
27．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部，因此，本文的最佳标题为“我们拥有了一切”。故选C。
C
28．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Researchers
who
looked
at
the
entries
to
a
national
competition
found
they
were
increasingly
using
American
words
such
as
garbage,
trash
can,
sidewalk,
candy,
sneakers,
soda,
and
flashlight.The
stories,
written
by
pupils
aged
7
to
13,
show
how
fairy
cakes
are
referred
to
as
cupcakes
and
a
dinner
jacket
has
become
a
tuxedo.
“Smart”
is
now
often
used
for
“clever”
and
“cranky”
for
“irritable”可知，sneakers,
tuxedo和candy是美式英语词汇；fairy
cakes在美式英语中是cupcakes。故选B。
29．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据Meanwhile，fears
that
texting
was
corrupting
children's
written
work
were
unfounded
，they
said，with
youngsters
only
using
text
language
when
they
were
referring
to
a
text
message.短信中的语言没有在学生的作业中发现，故选A。
30．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据Popular
US
fiction
such
as
the
Twilight
novels
and
films
is
thought
to
be
fueling
the
increasing
use
of
American
vocabulary
and
spelling.由此可推出美国的电影和小说在英国很受欢迎，故选B。
31．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据they
said,
with
youngsters
only
using
text
language
when
they
were
referring
to
a
text
message.可知“没有根据的”应选D。
D
【语篇解读】　这篇文章选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了生活在英国“济贫院”里孩子们的艰难生活。
32．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“as
the
boys
cleaned...trying
to
eat
every
bit
of
soup...they
became
quite
wild
with
hunger.”可知，济贫院里的孩子们经常挨饿，故选A项。
33．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据下文“the
master”说的话及他的一系列反应可知选C。
34．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇记叙文，讲述了发生在济贫院里的一个故事，故选A项。
35．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了一群饥肠辘辘的孩子在辛苦工作的同时，竟然填不饱肚子的困难生活。文中的“want
some
more”反映了孩子们的饥饿生活，故选B项。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了增强自信心的方法和策略。
36．答案与解析：G　空处启示下文的“But
how
to
boost
your
confidence”，再结合语境可知，此处表示“无论是什么情况，你都应该知道你是可以增强自己的自尊心和自信心的”，所以选G项。
37．答案与解析：D　空处承接上文的“Act
as
the
person
you
would
want
to
be
like.”，要像你想成为的那个人一样行动，这就需要你知道一个有信心的人是什么样子的，所以选D项。
38．答案与解析：B　空处是本段主旨句，根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲改善积极的自我表达，所以选B项。
39．答案与解析：F　空处承接上文的“The
more
you
add
to
your
accomplishments,
the
more
confident
you
will
feel
about
your
abilities
and
skills”，是这一行为的结果，故F项“你将会更加相信自己的内心，并更加欣赏自己”符合语境。
40．答案与解析：E　空处承接并总结上文，E项与文章开头相呼应，符合文章主旨，故选E项。
第三部分
第一节
41．答案与解析：B　由and连接可以推出与love并列的。
42．答案与解析：D　由下文pleasure可以推出对水的love。
43．答案与解析：A　与水有关的肯定用boat。
44．答案与解析：C　前后并列故用and。
45．答案与解析：D　从后文through与前文on可以推出in。
46．答案与解析：A　与“all
around
me”搭配。
47．答案与解析：A　从下文“early,
swim”推出。
48．答案与解析：D　由前面“not
a
strong
swimmer”可知。
49．答案与解析：A　spend
some
time
构成固定搭配。“花时间做……”。
50．答案与解析：B　would表示过去的一种习惯。
51．答案与解析：B　only表示唯一的，由于别人都在那里游泳，都穿着泳衣，而父亲没有。
52．答案与解析：D　由后文“sit
on
the
wooden
chair
in
front
of
his
big
desk”可知进入父亲办公室。
53．答案与解析：C　与anything搭配，和情景吻合。
54．答案与解析：C　表示“有时，当……时候”用while。
55．答案与解析：B　在办公室当然玩的是办公用品。
56．答案与解析：C　showed
up表示“到场”。
57．答案与解析：A　从no可以推出父亲觉得没关系。
58．答案与解析：C　买冰淇淋是为自己买的。
59．答案与解析：A　与首句呼应。
60．答案与解析：B　根据语境，可知空处引导定语从句在句中作主语，且代指人。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。
61．答案与解析：warmer　考查形容词的比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。
62．答案与解析：which　考查关系词。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用“on
which”引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。
63．答案与解析：for　考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对……来说”。
64．答案与解析：flights　考查名词的数。它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以名词的复数符合语境。
65．答案与解析：migrating　考查非谓语动词。在秋天的时候，这些成群的迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
66．答案与解析：steadily　考查副词。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。
67．答案与解析：stormy　考查形容词。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。
68．答案与解析：settled　考查动词语态。此处get
settled意为“定居下来”，构成被动语态。
69．答案与解析：left　考查动词时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
70．答案与解析：with　考查固定短语。have
something
to
do
with...意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I've
considered
different
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
much.
When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
第二节
参考范文：
Dear
Editor，
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
discussion
we
recently
had
about
how
to
deal
with
bad
behaviors
in
public,
like
smoking
and
spitting.
This
is,
to
remind
or
to
fine.
The
majority
of
us
are
for
reminders.
They
think
that
those
who
have
done
something
wrong
may
not
have
noticed
the
warning
signs.
And
reminders
will
surely
help
them
to
realize
their
mistakes
and
correct
them
willingly.
However,
the
others
think
these
people
should
be
fined
because,
generally
speaking,
people
will
not
learn
to
obey
rules
unless
they
are
taught
a
lesson.
What's
more,
those
who
go
against
the
rules
are
usually
frequent
wrong?doers.
Reminders
won't
work
on
them
any
longer.
Meanwhile
they
suggest
these
people
should
be
fined
properly.
PAGE
-
14
-