人教版（新课程标准）高中英语 选修8 Unit4 Pygmalion 单元检测含解析（含听力材料）
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Unit
4 单元检测
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
got
the
first
place
in
the
English
exam?
A．Bruce. B．Alice.
C．Someone
else.
2．Where
are
they
standing
now?
A．In
a
bookstore.
B．Near
a
post
office.
C．Outside
a
clothing
shop.
3．When
will
the
headmaster
be
in?
A．At
9：45.
B．At
10：45.
C．At
11：45.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned?
A．A
mouse
pad.
B．A
laptop
bag.
C．a
microphone.
5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
dialogue?
A．There
is
a
traffic
jam
now.
B．The
Voice
of
China
is
on
TV
now.
C．They
can
be
home
before
9
o'clock.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
man
order?
A．Cheeseburgers
and
fries.
B．Hot
dogs
and
fries.
C．Sandwiches
and
sodas.
7．How
much
does
the
man
give
the
woman
as
a
tip?
A．Three
dollars.
B．Two
dollars.
C．One
dollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
did
the
man
come
to
the
play?
A．He
likes
the
music
and
songs
in
the
play.
B．His
previous
workmate
is
in
the
play.
C．He
admires
the
director
of
the
play.
9．What
does
the
man's
friend
invite
him
to
do?
A．Meet
his
past
classmate.
B．Ask
the
stars
for
signatures.
C．Attend
a
big
party
for
the
cast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
will
the
two
speakers
go
first?
A．The
Dian
Lake.
B．The
Western
Hills.
C．Yunnan
Nationalities
Villages.
11．What
are
wonderful
in
Yunnan
Nationalities
Villages?
A．The
peoples'
ways
of
life.
B．The
arts
and
handicrafts.
C．The
special
and
local
products.
12．On
which
day
will
the
two
speakers
go
to
the
Stone
Forest?
A．The
second
day.
B．The
third
day.
C．The
fourth
day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
does
Elizabeth
look
worried
today?
A．She
has
lost
her
wallet.
B．Her
flight
has
been
cancelled.
C．She
has
left
her
identity
card
at
home.
14．What
does
Elizabeth
plan
to
do?
A．Go
to
the
police
station.
B．Visit
some
scenic
spots.
C．Leave
the
country
soon.
15．Where
did
Elizabeth
go
last
night?
A．The
hospital.
B．The
theatre.
C．The
company.
16．What
will
the
man
do
for
her?
A．Call
his
uncle.
B．Put
an
advertisement.
C．Treat
the
woman
to
breakfast.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17．Why
did
Jackie
Robison
change
baseball
forever
in
America?
A．Because
he
was
an
excellent
basketball
player
at
the
time.
B．Because
he
changed
many
of
the
baseball
rules
of
modern
times.
C．Because
he
was
the
first
African
American
to
play
in
the
Major
League.
18．What
did
Branch
Rickey
think
of
Jackie
Robinson?
A．Brave
and
skilled.
B．Unlucky
but
confident.
C．Proud
and
strong.
19．What
position
did
Jackie
Robinson
once
hold?
A．A
basketball
coach.
B．A
film
star.
C．A
newspaper
column
writer.
20．What
can
we
learn
from
Jackie
Robinson's
story?
A．It
encouraged
black
people
to
fight
with
whites.
B．It
had
an
effect
on
many
black
people's
lives.
C．It
started
a
hot
discussion
about
the
color
barrier.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co?author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.
Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening,
but
they're
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It's
about
two
sisters—Eri，a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn't
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.
There's
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
It's
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what's
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.
After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.
Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
21．Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Stephen
King.
B．Gillian
Flynn.
C．Jo
Usmar.
D．Roald
Dahl.
22．Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After
Dark.
D．The
Stand.
23．What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A．A
folk
tale.
B．A
biography.
C．A
love
story.
D．A
horror
story.
B
Prince
Henry
was
born
on
June
28th
in
Greenwich.
Unlike
his
sickly
older
brother
Arthur,
Henry
was
a
healthy
and
athletic
boy.
He
loved
to
play
sports
and
ride
horses.
However,
it
was
Arthur
who,
as
the
oldest
son,
was
being
raised
to
be
king.
Henry
was
being
raised
to
enter
the
church.
He
received
an
excellent
education
and
learned
how
to
speak
Latin,
French,
Spanish,
and
Greek.
When
Henry
was
ten
years
old,
his
life
was
greatly
changed.
His
older
brother
Arthur
died
and
Henry
was
named
the
crown
prince
(皇储).
He
would
be
the
next
king
of
England.
In
1509,
when
Henry
was
seventeen
years
old,
his
father
Henry
Ⅶ
died.
Henry
decided
at
that
point
to
marry
his
brother's
former
wife,
Catherine.
They
quickly
married
and
then
were
crowned
king
and
queen
of
England.
Catherine
only
gave
birth
to
one
healthy
baby,
Princess
Mary.
Henry
became
worried
that
he
would
never
have
a
male
heir
(继承人).
Later,
he
fell
in
love
with
another
woman,
Anne
Boleyn.
Henry
was
determined
to
marry
her
and
did
so
in
1533.
He
was
also
determined
to
have
a
male
heir.
But
Anne
Boleyn
did
not
have
a
son.
Then
he
married
Jane
Seymour.
Henry
finally
got
what
he
wanted
and
had
a
son
named
Edward.
HenryⅧ
is
often
described
as
a
true
Renaissance
Man.
He
was
athletic,
good
looking,
intelligent,
and
educated.
He
was
also
an
accomplished
musician
and
he
played
instruments
and
wrote
his
own
songs.
He
spoke
many
languages
fluently
and
loved
to
read
and
study.
Henry
loved
art
and
culture
and
brought
many
of
the
top
artists,
writers,
and
philosophers
from
mainland
Europe
to
his
court.
Henry
suffered
a
leg
wound
in
an
accident
in
1536.
As
a
result,
he
found
it
difficult
to
move
about.
He
became
extremely
overweight
and
his
skin
was
covered
with
painful
infections.
He
died
at
the
age
of
55
in
1547
and
was
succeeded
by
his
son
Edward
who
became
King
Edward
Ⅵ.
24．Why
was
Henry
named
the
crown
prince?
A．Because
he
was
the
eldest
son.
B．Because
the
king
lost
the
crown
prince.
C．Because
he
was
considered
a
better
choice.
D．Because
he
received
an
excellent
education.
25．What
most
probably
caused
Henry
Ⅷ
to
marry
Jane
Seymour?
A．Having
no
child
of
his
own.
B．Madly
falling
in
love
with
her.
C．Wanting
a
son
to
be
the
next
king.
D．Not
being
allowed
to
marry
Anne
Boleyn.
26．What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us
about
Henry
Ⅷ？
A．He
loved
learning
languages.
B．He
wasn't
interested
in
being
king.
C．He
can
really
be
called
a
Renaissance
Man.
D．He
had
many
accomplishments
because
of
the
Renaissance.
27．What
do
we
know
about
Henry
Ⅷ？
A．He
suffered
a
lot
in
his
last
years.
B．He
wasn't
considered
a
good
king.
C．He
just
loved
one
woman
in
his
life.
D．He
was
king
of
England
for
55
years.
C
Seining
for
Minnows
There
was
a
time
when
hot
summer
days
brought
children
outdoors
to
local
rivers
and
streambeds
to
seine
(拖拉大网围)
for
minnows.
Catching
the
small,
silver
fish
was
a
fun,
refreshing
opportunity
to
walk
in
cool,
rushing
water
on
a
hot
summer's
day.
Girls
as
well
as
boys
loved
this
outdoor
activity.
The
joy
of
seining
for
minnows
is
that,
once
caught,
the
fish
are
thrown
back
into
the
water
to
continue
their
natural
lives,
perhaps
to
be
scooped_up
by
other
children
and
then
returned
again
to
their
watery
home.
So
the
net
is
swiftly
lowered
back
into
the
stream,
and
the
small
fish
swim
off.
Then
the
whole
process
is
repeated
once
more
as
more
minnows
are
gathered
and
then
released.
The
small
silver
fish
that
children
call
minnows
are
really
any
small
fish,
regardless
of
species.
Fish
called
minnows
actually
belong
to
the
cyprinidae
family
(鲤科)
of
fish.
Members
of
the
cyprinidae
family
can
be
found
in
lakes
and
streams
throughout
the
United
States
and
much
of
the
world.
Minnows
often
serve
as
primary
consumers
in
a
streambed,
sometimes
as
bottom
feeders
to
eat
algae
(藻类植物).
Others,
as
secondary
consumers,
take
in
zooplankton,
crustaceans,
insects,
worms,
and
other
minnows.
Some
become
food
for
other
consumers,
being
the
prey
(被猎食者)
of
birds,
mammals,
and
other
fish.
Those
of
a
larger
size
are
used
as
bait
(饵)
for
sport
fishing.
Still
others
are
used
as
food
additives
in
livestock
feeds.
Their
role
as
prey
and
their
use
as
bait
and
food
additives
are
not
the
only
dangers
that
minnows
face
in
the
world
today.
The
child
who
goes
out
to
seine
for
minnows
on
a
summer's
day
now
will
find
fewer
shining
fish
in
the
net
when
it
is
lifted
out
of
the
stream.
The
destruction
(破坏)
and
change
of
minnows'
habitat
due
to
land
treatment
and
watercourse
alteration
threaten
the
future
of
this
beautiful,
strong
family
of
fish.
If
the
children
of
tomorrow
are
to
have
the
joy
of
seining
for
minnows
on
a
hot
summer's
day,
the
natural
habitats
of
our
lakes
and
streams
must
be
preserved.
28．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
part
“scooped
up”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Caught.
B．Kept.
C．Found.
D．Raised.
29．What
can
we
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．Minnows
have
little
commercial
value.
B．Minnows
are
mainly
used
as
livestock
food.
C．Minnows
consume
lots
of
other
fish
each
day.
D．Minnows
play
an
important
role
in
the
food
chain.
30．What
danger
do
minnows
face
besides
being
prey
or
bait?
A．Habitat
loss.
B．Water
pollution.
C．Lack
of
enough
food.
D．Children's
overfishing.
31．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
promote
animal
research.
B．To
show
how
to
seine
for
minnows.
C．To
give
an
introduction
to
minnows.
D．To
advocate
environmental
protection.
D
The
British
Government
has
decided
to
spend￡1.5
million
translating
the
complete
works
of
Shakespeare
into
Chinese.
The
project
will
be
delivered
by
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company,
who
has
also
received
government
funding
for
a
tour
of
China.
The
plays
and
poetry
of
William
Shakespeare
are
arguably
England's
greatest
cultural
treasure.
Every
schoolchild
studies
his
work,
and
he
is
considered
to
be
the
greatest
Englishman
to
ever
use
a
pen.
Until
the
20th
century
though,
Shakespeare
was
almost
unknown
in
China.
The
new
translations
and
accompanying
tour
will
bring
Shakespeare
to
a
wider
audience
in
China.
What,
though,
do
those
from
the
land
of
Shakespeare's
birth
feel
about
their
government
sponsoring
this
project?
Only
a
very
few
were
angry
about
this
use
of
taxpayers'
money,
with
most
expressing
pride
that“their”
playwright
(剧作家)
was
to
be
presented
again
in
the
world's
most
spoken
language.
However,
there
are
some
huge
challenges
involved
in
translating
Shakespeare
into
Chinese.
The
first
translations
of
Shakespeare
into
Chinese
were
by
Lin
Shu
(1852～1924).
They
were
not
direct
translations,
but
taken
from
a
children's
book
of
prose
(散文)
adaptations
of
Shakespeare's
stories.
The
first
Chinese
encounters
(相遇)
with
Shakespeare
were
therefore
not
with
the
verse
(韵文)
of
his
plays
but
the
stories
and
characters
in
a
simplified
format.
The
influence
of
Shakespeare's
storylines
has
definitely
been
greater
than
that
of
his
language.
Shakespeare's
language
does
not
easily
submit
to
translation.
Many
of
the
words,
figures
of
speech
and
references
are
too
archaic
(古体的)
to
be
understood
even
by
native
English
speakers.
Much
of
Shakespeare
is
written
in
verse
limited
by
rhythm
and
rhyme.
This
is
particularly
difficult
when
translating
into
Chinese.
Besides,
Shakespeare's“History
Plays”
present
a
different
challenge
to
the
Chinese
translator.
As
dramatizations
of
real
historical
events,
these
plays
require
the
translator
to
have
a
thorough
knowledge
of
British
history.
Meanwhile,
Shakespeare's
comedic
moments
are
often
based
on
puns
(双关语).
These
are
really
difficult
to
translate
directly.
32．What
can
we
learn
about
the
complete
works
of
Shakespeare?
A．They
mainly
focus
on
British
history.
B．They
are
worth
about
￡1.5
million.
C．They
will
all
be
adapted
for
plays.
D．They
will
be
shared
more
widely.
33．How
do
most
people
from
Shakespeare's
homeland
feel
about
the
government's
decision?
A．Upset.
B．Worried.
C．Uncaring.
D．Favorable.
34．What
were
the
first
Chinese
translations
of
Shakespeare
based
on?
A．Original
plays.
B．Incomplete
editions.
C．Simplified
stories.
D．Orally
told
stories.
35．The
last
two
paragraphs
mainly
tell
us
translating
Shakespeare
into
Chinese
________.
A．is
no
easy
task
B．is
a
waste
of
time
C．is
very
interesting
D．is
useful
for
English
learners
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
things
Bill
Gates
says
you
should
do
Some
40
years
ago,
Bill
Gates
set
out
on
a
road
to
revolutionize
the
world
by
putting
a
computer
on
every
desk.
Gates
was
thinking
big.
__36__
When
a
man
worth
$79.2
billion
speaks,
you
should
probably
listen.
__37__
That
seems
like
good
advice,
considering
that
people
25
and
older
with
a
bachelor's
degree
earn
an
average
of
40
percent
more
than
those
with
only
a
high
school
diploma.
Gates
told
Harvard
students
that
when
he
was
in
college,
he
was
a
procrastinator
(拖延者).
Then
he
went
into
business
and
grew
serious.
Hug
your
critics.
In
his
1999
book,
Business
@
the
Speed
of
Thought,
Gates
wrote
about
the
importance
of
negative
feedback
(反馈).
“Your
most
unhappy
customers
are
your
greatest
sources
of
learning，”
he
wrote.
“__38__”
Learn
to
say
“no”．
There
are
still
only
24
hours
in
anyone's
day.
__39__
Bill
repeated
the
words
his
friend
Warren
Buffet
said
to
him：“You
have
to
be
good
at
saying
no.”
Gates
explained
that
saying
“no”
allows
you
to
concentrate
on
the
things
that
really
make
a
difference.
Think
about
your
success.
“__40__
It
seduces
(唆使)
smart
people
into
thinking
they
can't
lose，”
he
wrote.
He
went
on
to
say,
“What
seems
the
perfect
business
plan
or
latest
technology
today
can
soon
be
as
out?of?date
as
the
8?track
tape
player
or
the
large
powerful
computer.
I've
watched
it
happen.”
A．Measure
you
progress.
B．Success
is
a
bad
teacher.
C．Invest
in
your
education.
D．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
E．He's
offered
up
some
valuable
advice
over
the
years.
F．Accept
bad
news
to
learn
where
you
need
the
most
improvement.
G．The
difference
between
the
successful
and
unsuccessful
is
how
they
spend
those
hours.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
most
students,
moving
into
college
dorms
takes
just
a
few
days.
But
for
Sally
Gardiner?Smith,
the
experience
lasted
nine
months.
The
19?year?old
sailed
for
a(n)
__41__
distance
from
her
home
in
Maine,
finally,
to
Eckerd
College
in
St.
Petersburg,
Florida.
She
has
never
lived
away
from
home
before,
__42__
she
travelled
a
total
of
3,000
miles
to
her
dorm
with
only
her
__43__，
Elli,
by
her
side.
This
is
what
her
sailing
experience
was
like.
After
__44__
high
school
in
2014,
Gardiner?Smith
bought
a
29?foot
sailboat
__45__
The
Athena
and
then
made
a(n)
__46__
to
take
up
a
voyage
(航海)
by
herself.
On
October
1,
2014,
the
experienced
sailor
__47__.
“I
decided
to
make
this
voyage
alone
__48__
a
desire
to
show
to
myself
that
I
can
do
__49__
I
want
with
my
life，”
Gardiner?Smith
__50__
in
a
blog
post
(博客帖子)．
The
nine?month
sailing
experience
pushed
Gardiner?Smith's
limits
both
__51__
and
emotionally.
While
she
met
up
with
friends
and
family
at
different
__52__
along
the
way,
the
time
at
__53__
could
be
isolated
(隔离的);
she
went
four
or
five
days
at
a
time
without
__54__
another
person.
One
of
her
most
__55__
difficulties
came
only
a
week
into
her
voyage.
While
The
Athena
docked
(进港)
in
Boston,
her
dog
was
__56__
by
a
truck.
Her
back
leg
had
to
be
cut
off
and
she
was
sent
back
to
Maine
to
__57__，
before
rejoining
Gardiner?Smith
three
weeks
later.
Gardiner?Smith
finally
__58__
St.
Petersburg
on
July
21,
where
she
dried
her
boat
and
eventually
moved
into
her
college
dorm.
Although
she
doesn't
know
what
she
wants
to
__59__
yet,
Gardiner?Smith
says
her
gap
year
__60__
alone
prepared
her
for
whatever
college
throws
at
her.
41．A.right
B．equal
C．safe
D．long
42．A.or
B．and
C．but
D．so
43．A.friend
B．dog
C．student
D．cat
44．A.finishing
B．entering
C．visiting
D．attending
45．A.offered
B．named
C．related
to
D．given
to
46．A.mistake
B．agreement
C．plan
D．promise
47．A.took
away
B．set
up
C．took
out
D．set
out
48．A.in
spite
of
B．instead
of
C．because
of
D．in
need
of
49．A.what
B．nothing
C．when
D．little
50．A.wrote
B．read
C．painted
D．drew
51．A.chemically
B．physically
C．socially
D．publicly
52．A.parks
B．stations
C．ports
D．shops
53．A.school
B．sea
C．table
D．home
54．A.considering
B．discussing
about
C．stopping
D．speaking
to
55．A.surprising
B．strange
C．challenging
D．unbelievable
56．A.disturbed
B．killed
C．rescued
D．hit
57．A.help
B．recover
C．work
D．perform
58．A.discovered
B．saved
C．left
D．reached
59．A.major
in
B．take
in
C．believe
in
D．bring
in
60．A.sailing
B．reading
C．living
D．celebrating
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
“Pygmalion
effect”
is
a
theory
saying
that
people
will
act
or
behave
61.________
the
way
that
others
expect
them
to.
The
effect
has
its
origins
in
a
classic
Greek
story:
Pygmalion,
a(n)
62.________
(talent)
sculptor,
created
a
statue
of
a
beautiful
woman
and
fell
in
love
with
it.
He
asked
the
goddess
Venus
to
give
life
to
the
statue,
and
his
wish
was
granted.
63.________
(create)
according
to
Pygmalion's
idea
of
a
perfect
woman,
the
statue
fulfilled
his
expectations
when
she
64.________
(bring)
to
life.
He
married
her
and
they
had
a
happy
life
together.
English
playwright
(剧作家)
George
Bernard
Shaw
expanded
on
this
idea
in
his
popular
play
Pygmalion,
65.________
served
as
the
inspiration
for
the
better
known
My
Fair
Lady.
In
these
dramas
(戏剧),
a
professor
transforms
a
lower?class
flower
girl
into
an
upper?class
lady
by
66.________
(believe)
in
her
and
expecting
the
best
of
her.
So
far,
many
studies
67.________
(conduct)
on
the
Pygmalion
effect
in
the
classroom.
Teachers
are
given
information
68.________
certain
students
are
more
likely
to
succeed
than
other
members
of
the
class.
They
often
find
that
those
students
do
perform
69.________
(well),
even
if
they
are
not
advantaged.
That's
because
the
teachers'
words,
body
language
and
tone
of
voice
convey
positive
expectations
to
those
students.
That
70.________
(actual)
encourages
them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The
English
Drama
Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下：
1．英语戏剧节的活动内容；
2．邀请Peter一起表演一个节目；
3．期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
The
English
Drama
Festival
of
our
school
is
to
be
held
next
week.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
Unit
4 单元检测
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
W:
Bruce,
I
heard
that
you
got
the
first
place
in
the
English
exam.
Congratulations!
M:
Thanks,
Alice.
I
am
sure
you
also
have
done
a
good
job.
Text
2
W:
Wait
for
a
moment.
What
does
the
poster
on
the
window
say?
M:
Some
clothes
are
discounted.
Let's
go
inside
and
see
if
I
can
find
some
appropriate
clothes
for
us.
Text
3
M:
Do
you
think
the
headmaster
could
see
me
before
nine
thirty?
W:
He
won't
be
in
until
eleven
forty?five.
M:
Is
twelve
forty
any
good?
W:
Yes,
I'll
write
down
the
time.
Text
4
W:
Can
you
reduce
the
price
of
this
laptop?
M:
It's
already
very
cheap.
Let's
make
it
6,000
yuan.
That's
as
cheap
as
it
can
get.
W:
All
right,
I'll
buy
this
one.
Can
I
pay
using
a
credit
card?
M:
Sorry,
you
can
only
pay
cash.
We'll
also
include
a
laptop
bag
and
a
mouse
for
you.
Text
5
W:
If
the
traffic
weren't
so
bad,
we
would
be
home
before
nine
o'clock.
M:
Don't
be
worried.
We
couldn't
fly
home,
anyway.
W:
We'll
be
late
for
the
Voice
of
China.
M:
But
we
have
no
choice
but
to
wait.
Text
6
W:
Hi,
welcome
to
Burger
Palace.
Can
I
take
your
order,
please?
M:
Yeah.
Two
bacon
cheeseburgers
and
two
orders
of
fries,
please.
W:
All
right.
Would
you
like
anything
to
drink
with
that?
M:
No,
thanks.
We've
got
sodas
at
home.
W:
So
you
are
going
to
take
them
home,
right?
M:
That's
right.
W:
OK.
Your
total
is
$18.
M:
Here's
twenty
dollars.
Keep
the
change.
W:
Oh,
thank
you
so
much!
Your
order
should
be
ready
in
about
five
minutes.
Text
7
M:
So,
are
you
enjoying
the
performance?
W:
Well,
the
costumes
and
the
sets
are
splendid,
but
the
acting
is
a
bit
stiff.
What
do
you
think?
M:
I
think
you
are
being
a
little
critical.
The
actor
in
the
lead
role
is
fantastic.
I
suppose
the
chorus
could
be
a
little
better,
though.
W:
Do
you
know
anyone
in
the
play?
M:
Actually,
the
woman
playing
Ophelia
is
a
past
classmate
of
mine.
W:
Really?
Is
that
why
you
wanted
to
come
to
the
play?
M:
That's
only
part
of
it.
I
absolutely
adore
the
director.
Every
play
he
works
on
turns
out
great.
W:
So
you've
seen
other
plays
that
he's
directed?
M:
Quite
a
few
actually.
By
the
way,
after
the
play,
there's
always
a
big
party
for
the
cast
and
their
friends.
My
friend
has
invited
us.
Do
you
want
to
go?
W:
Sure,
I'd
love
to
meet
the
cast!
Text
8
W:
Where
shall
we
go
at
first?
My
darling!
M：In
general,
many
people
go
to
Yunnan
Nationalities
Villages
at
first
when
they
come
to
Yunnan
for
the
first
time.
W:
Why
do
they
go
there?
M:
Because
26
kinds
of
minority
peoples
live
there,
and
the
arts
and
handicrafts
of
minority
peoples
are
splendid
indeed.
W:
I
think
that
will
be
interesting.
M:
And
you
can
buy
some
souvenirs
there.
W:
Which
is
the
second
place
we
should
go
to?
M:
It'll
be
the
Dian
Lake
and
Western
Hills.
We
can
go
sightseeing
on
the
Dian
Lake
by
boat,
and
at
the
lakeside
we
can
take
the
cableway
to
the
top
of
the
Western
Hills.
W:
What's
the
program
on
the
third
day?
M:
We'll
go
to
the
Stone
Forest.
The
Stone
Forest
is
considered
to
be
a
wonder
of
the
world
by
the
native
people.
W:
Is
there
any
good
place
to
visit
on
the
fourth
day?
M:
We'll
go
to
Dali.
On
the
fifth
day,
the
last
day
we'll
go
to
Lijiang.
Text
9
M:
Hello，Elizabeth.
How
are
you?
W:
Fine，thanks.
M:
Are
you
sure
you're
all
right?
You
look
a
bit
worried
today.
Is
anything
wrong?
W:
Well,
yes,
there
is
something
wrong
actually.
Perhaps
you
can
give
me
some
advice.
M:
Of
course,
if
I
can.
W:
Well,
last
night
when
I
returned
from
the
theatre,
I
found
that
I'd
lost
my
wallet.
M:
Oh
dear!
That's
terrible！What
was
in
your
wallet?
W:
Well,
some
money,
of
course,
my
visa,
my
identity
card
and
some
photos.
M:
Well,
if
I
were
you,
I'd
go
to
the
police
station
straight
away
and
report
it.
W:
Yes,
I've
already
done
that,
and
they
said
they'd
look
for
it.
But
we're
leaving
soon
and
I
need
my
visa
and
identity
card
badly.
M:
Oh
dear！What
a
pity！Are
you
sure
you
lost
the
wallet
in
the
theatre?
W:
Yes，quite
sure.
M:
I
think
you
should
put
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper，saying
when
and
where
you
lost
it.
W:
But
that
takes
too
long.
M:
Wait
a
minute!
My
uncle
lives
in
Beijing
and
he
lives
very
close
to
the
theatre.
I'll
telephone
him
and
ask
him
to
go
there
to
inquire
about
it.
You'd
better
have
breakfast
now
and
I'll
meet
you
later.
W:
Oh,
thank
you.
I
hope
he
will
find
it.
Text
10
When
Jackie
Robinson
walked
onto
Ebbets
Field
in
Brooklyn,
New
York,
on
April
15,
1947,
he
changed
baseball
forever.
As
the
first
African
American
to
play
in
the
Major
League
in
modern
times,
many
believe
he
changed
the
country
forever.
Robinson
was
born
in
1919.
He
lived
in
a
time
when
rules
controlled
what
African
Americans
could
do.
He
was
a
top
athlete,
playing
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
But
playing
for
a
Major
League
team
was
off
limits
to
Robinson
because
of
his
race.
Branch
Rickey,
president
and
manager
of
the
Brooklyn
Dodgers,
signed
Robinson
in
1947.
He
believed
that
Robinson
not
only
had
the
skills,
but
the
courage
to
face
the
challenge
of
becoming
modern
baseball's
first
black
player.
It
wasn't
easy.
Robinson
sometimes
faced
shouts
of
laugh
and
disapproval
from
fans.
But
he
became
a
star,
anyway.
In
1962,
he
became
the
first
African?American
player
chosen
to
enter
the
Baseball
Hall
of
Fame.
In
2005,
he
was
awarded
a
Congressional
Gold
Medal,
the
highest
award
Congress
can
give
to
an
American.
By
breaking
baseball's
color
barrier,
Robinson
opened
the
door
for
many
to
follow
his
footsteps,
not
only
in
baseball,
but
in
other
areas
of
life
as
well.
After
he
stopped
playing
the
game,
Robinson
worked
as
a
manager
for
a
coffee
company.
He
wrote
a
newspaper
column.
He
also
started
a
bank.
答案：
1－5 ACCBA 6－10 ABCCC
11－15 BBACB 16－20 ACACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo
Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.”可知，Jo
Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书，这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo
Usmar。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据After
Dark部分中的“It's
about
two
sisters—Eri...Mari...”可知，After
Dark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Gone
Girl部分中的“...the
horror
story
is
brilliant.”可知，Gone
Girl这本书属于恐怖故事。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要向我们介绍了Henry
Ⅷ的生平。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“it
was
Arthur
who,
as
the
oldest
son,
was
being
raised
to
be
king.”以及“His
older
brother
Arthur
died
and
Henry
was
named
the
crown
prince.”可知，是因为原定的王位继承人死了。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He
was
also
determined
to
have
a
male
heir.
But
Anne
Boleyn
did
not
have
a
son.
Then
he
married
Jane
Seymour.”可知，他与Jane
Seymour结婚是因为想生一个儿子来继承他的王位。
26．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。第四段的“Henry
Ⅷ
is
often
described
as
a
true
Renaissance
Man.”为这一段的主旨句，后面的内容都是围绕这一句展开的。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据末段的“As
a
result,
he
found
it
difficult
to
move
about.
He
became
extremely
overweight
and
his
skin
was
covered
with
painful
infections.”可知，Henry
Ⅷ人生中的最后几年过得很痛苦。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。在炎热的夏天用大网在小河里捕捞小鱼然后再放生是很多孩子喜欢的户外活动，然而小鱼生活环境的破坏使得这一乐趣或将成为记忆。
28．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“once
caught,
the
fish
are
thrown
back
into
the
water”和“the
whole
process
is
repeated
once
more
as
more
minnows
are
gathered
and
then
released.”可知，围网捕鱼的乐趣在于一旦抓住了鱼，再把它们放回到水中；由此可推断，scooped
up意为“抓到，捕捞起”。
29．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的描述可知，鲤科小鱼有些是初级消费者，有些是次级消费者，有些是三级消费者的食物，由此可知，鲤科小鱼在食物链中发挥重要作用。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The
destruction
and
change
of
minnows'
habitat
due
to
land
treatment
and
watercourse
alteration
threaten...”可知，鲤科小鱼还面临栖息地遭到破坏的危险。
31．答案与解析：D 写作目的题。由最后一段中的“If
the
children
of
tomorrow
are
to
have
the
joy...
the
natural
habitats
of
our
lakes
and
streams
must
be
preserved.”可知，作者通过本文想呼吁人们保护自然环境、保护鲤科小鱼的栖息地。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国政府决定将莎士比亚的全部著作翻译成中文。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的“The
new
translations
and
accompanying
tour
will
bring
Shakespeare
to
a
wider
audience
in
China.”可知，英国政府决定花150万英镑把莎士比亚全集翻译成中文并资助皇家莎士比亚公司到中国巡演，由此可知，莎翁的全部作品将为更多的中国读者所熟知。
33．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第三段的“most
expressing
pride
that
‘their’
playwright
was
to
be
presented
again
in
the
world's
most
spoken
language”可知，绝大多数人都对“英国人自己的”剧作家将通过世界上使用率最高的语言，以崭新面貌示人而引以为豪。故他们对政府的此次决定表示支持。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。第四段介绍了林纾是中国翻译莎翁著作的第一人，但他翻译的莎翁首部作品不是直译，而是译自根据莎翁作品改编成散文的儿童读物。即中国读者初遇莎翁作品时，读到的不是他的剧作，而是简化后的故事及人物。
35．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。最后两段介绍了莎翁作品复杂的语言和夸张的史实，而这对于中文翻译者来说都是极大的挑战，因此这两段主要告诉读者把莎翁的作品翻译成中文并非易事。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四件比尔·盖茨认为你该做的事。
36．答案与解析：E 由上文的“Gates
was
thinking
big”和下文比尔·盖茨的四条忠告可知，E项中的“He's
offered
up
some
valuable
advice”是下文作者推荐读者听取比尔·盖茨忠告的原因。
37．答案与解析：C 由下文介绍25岁以上拥有学士学位的人其收入会比只有高中学历的人平均高出40%可知，比尔·盖茨认为投资学习很重要。
38．答案与解析：F 由下文比尔·盖茨在他的书中提及负面反馈的重要性可知，F项中的“Accept
bad
news
to
learn...”与本段小标题“Hug
your
critics”相呼应。
39．答案与解析：G 由下文的“saying
‘no’
allows
you
to
concentrate
on
the
things
that
really
make
a
difference”可知，比尔·盖茨认为充分利用时间以便关注能够带来改变的事，这是成功与不成功之间的差别。G项中的“how
they
spend
those
hours”与上文的“There
are
still
only
24
hours
in
anyone's
day”相呼应。
40．答案与解析：B 由下文比尔·盖茨提及完美的计划和最新的科技可能很快过时可知，他建议人们回想自己的成功，因为成功是个糟糕的老师，它会诱使聪明人以为自己不可能输。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sally
Gardiner?Smith通过驾船航行到达自己大学的经历，以及她途中所遇到的困难和自己的所获。
41．答案与解析：D 根据后文的“from
her
home
in
Maine,
finally,
to
Eckerd
College
in
St.
Petersburg,
Florida”和“a
total
of
3,000
miles”可知，这里指很长的一段距离。
42．答案与解析：C 上一句讲从未离开过家，下一句说明依旧驾帆船航行，由此可判断出，两句之间为转折关系。
43．答案与解析：B 根据第三段中的“her
dog”可知，该题选dog,
Gardiner?Smith的狗的名字叫Elli。
44．答案与解析：A 根据第一段中的“moving
into
college
dorms”可知，Gardiner?Smith在完成高中后，去上大学。
45．答案与解析：B 此处指的是她的船名叫The
Athena，故用named作后置定语。
46．答案与解析：C Gardiner?Smith买了一艘帆船后，计划航海去学校，故选plan。
47．答案与解析：D 根据上文plan可知，计划单独航行之后，于2014年10月1日出发了。set
out“出发”，符合语境。
48．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“a
desire
to
show
to
myself
that...”可知，后面解释单独航行原因，故选because
of。
49．答案与解析：A 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中也作want的宾语。
50．答案与解析：A 根据语境判断可知，此处指的是Gardiner?Smith在博客帖子上所写的内容。
51．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“The
nine?month
sailing”可知，九个月的航行把Gardiner?Smith在身体上和心理上推到了极限。physically意为“身体上地”，符合语境。
52．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“While
she
met
up
with
friends
and
family”以及Gardiner?Smith是单独航行，故可推测出Gardiner?Smith会在港口与朋友和家人碰面。
53．答案与解析：B 与前句相对比，指海上(at
sea)的航行是与人隔绝的。
54．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“the
time...
could
be
isolated”可知，海上的航行是孤独的，可推知她会四、五天不和人讲话。
55．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“Her
back
leg
had
to
be
cut
off
and
she
was
sent
back
to
Maine”可知，这是她航海中遇见的最具有挑战性的困难之一。
56．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“Her
back
leg
had
to
be
cut
off”可知，她的狗被卡车撞了。
57．答案与解析：B 狗的后腿被切断了并且被送回到Maine(缅因州)，是为了恢复(recover)。
58．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“eventually
moved
into
her
college
dorm”可知，Gardiner?Smith最后在7月21日到达了圣彼得堡。
59．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“whatever
college
throws
at
her”可知，因为Gardiner?Smith刚到达圣彼得堡，所以还不知道主修什么。短语major
in意为“主修”。
60．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“her
gap
year”可知，此处指的是间隔年的独立航行(sailing)。
第二节
61．答案与解析：in 考查介词。in...
way意为“以……的方式”。
62．答案与解析：talented 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，意为“有才华的”，故填talented。
63．答案与解析：Created 考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处作状语，又因create与主语the
statue之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且create所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故填Created。
64．答案与解析：was
brought 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由主句可知此处用一般过去时，又因主语she与bring之间是被动关系，故填was
brought。
65．答案与解析：which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Pygmalion，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
66．答案与解析：believing 考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填believing。
67．答案与解析：have
been
conducted 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由So
far可知此处用现在完成时，又因主语studies与conduct之间是被动关系，故填have
been
conducted。
68．答案与解析：that 考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句解释说明information的具体内容，且从句意义和成分均完整，故填that。
69．答案与解析：better 考查副词比较级。由“are
more
likely
to
succeed
than
other
members
of
the
class”可知，此处指“those
students”确定比其他同学表现更好，故填better。
70．答案与解析：actually 考查副词。设空处修饰动词encourages，故填actually。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
in
the
historical
environment
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
one,
I
will
open
more.I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
unique
style.
第二节
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
The
English
Drama
Festival
of
our
school
is
to
be
held
next
week.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
English
drama,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate.
A
variety
of
activities
will
be
included
in
the
festival,
such
as
singing,
crosstalk
and
so
on.
You
are
expected
to
put
on
a
performance
with
us.
In
my
opinion,
it
will
be
a
good
combination
of
your
culture
and
ours.
Besides,
since
it
is
the
first
time
that
we
have
organized
the
English
Drama
Festival,
we
are
at
a
loss
about
how
to
arrange
it
properly.
Your
advice
will
be
of
great
value
to
us.
Please
inform
us
of
your
arrival
in
advance
so
that
early
arrangements
can
be
made.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
9
-
4 单元检测
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
got
the
first
place
in
the
English
exam?
A．Bruce. B．Alice.
C．Someone
else.
2．Where
are
they
standing
now?
A．In
a
bookstore.
B．Near
a
post
office.
C．Outside
a
clothing
shop.
3．When
will
the
headmaster
be
in?
A．At
9：45.
B．At
10：45.
C．At
11：45.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned?
A．A
mouse
pad.
B．A
laptop
bag.
C．a
microphone.
5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
dialogue?
A．There
is
a
traffic
jam
now.
B．The
Voice
of
China
is
on
TV
now.
C．They
can
be
home
before
9
o'clock.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
man
order?
A．Cheeseburgers
and
fries.
B．Hot
dogs
and
fries.
C．Sandwiches
and
sodas.
7．How
much
does
the
man
give
the
woman
as
a
tip?
A．Three
dollars.
B．Two
dollars.
C．One
dollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
did
the
man
come
to
the
play?
A．He
likes
the
music
and
songs
in
the
play.
B．His
previous
workmate
is
in
the
play.
C．He
admires
the
director
of
the
play.
9．What
does
the
man's
friend
invite
him
to
do?
A．Meet
his
past
classmate.
B．Ask
the
stars
for
signatures.
C．Attend
a
big
party
for
the
cast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
will
the
two
speakers
go
first?
A．The
Dian
Lake.
B．The
Western
Hills.
C．Yunnan
Nationalities
Villages.
11．What
are
wonderful
in
Yunnan
Nationalities
Villages?
A．The
peoples'
ways
of
life.
B．The
arts
and
handicrafts.
C．The
special
and
local
products.
12．On
which
day
will
the
two
speakers
go
to
the
Stone
Forest?
A．The
second
day.
B．The
third
day.
C．The
fourth
day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
does
Elizabeth
look
worried
today?
A．She
has
lost
her
wallet.
B．Her
flight
has
been
cancelled.
C．She
has
left
her
identity
card
at
home.
14．What
does
Elizabeth
plan
to
do?
A．Go
to
the
police
station.
B．Visit
some
scenic
spots.
C．Leave
the
country
soon.
15．Where
did
Elizabeth
go
last
night?
A．The
hospital.
B．The
theatre.
C．The
company.
16．What
will
the
man
do
for
her?
A．Call
his
uncle.
B．Put
an
advertisement.
C．Treat
the
woman
to
breakfast.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17．Why
did
Jackie
Robison
change
baseball
forever
in
America?
A．Because
he
was
an
excellent
basketball
player
at
the
time.
B．Because
he
changed
many
of
the
baseball
rules
of
modern
times.
C．Because
he
was
the
first
African
American
to
play
in
the
Major
League.
18．What
did
Branch
Rickey
think
of
Jackie
Robinson?
A．Brave
and
skilled.
B．Unlucky
but
confident.
C．Proud
and
strong.
19．What
position
did
Jackie
Robinson
once
hold?
A．A
basketball
coach.
B．A
film
star.
C．A
newspaper
column
writer.
20．What
can
we
learn
from
Jackie
Robinson's
story?
A．It
encouraged
black
people
to
fight
with
whites.
B．It
had
an
effect
on
many
black
people's
lives.
C．It
started
a
hot
discussion
about
the
color
barrier.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co?author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.
Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening,
but
they're
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It's
about
two
sisters—Eri，a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn't
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.
There's
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
It's
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what's
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.
After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.
Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
21．Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Stephen
King.
B．Gillian
Flynn.
C．Jo
Usmar.
D．Roald
Dahl.
22．Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After
Dark.
D．The
Stand.
23．What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A．A
folk
tale.
B．A
biography.
C．A
love
story.
D．A
horror
story.
B
Prince
Henry
was
born
on
June
28th
in
Greenwich.
Unlike
his
sickly
older
brother
Arthur,
Henry
was
a
healthy
and
athletic
boy.
He
loved
to
play
sports
and
ride
horses.
However,
it
was
Arthur
who,
as
the
oldest
son,
was
being
raised
to
be
king.
Henry
was
being
raised
to
enter
the
church.
He
received
an
excellent
education
and
learned
how
to
speak
Latin,
French,
Spanish,
and
Greek.
When
Henry
was
ten
years
old,
his
life
was
greatly
changed.
His
older
brother
Arthur
died
and
Henry
was
named
the
crown
prince
(皇储).
He
would
be
the
next
king
of
England.
In
1509,
when
Henry
was
seventeen
years
old,
his
father
Henry
Ⅶ
died.
Henry
decided
at
that
point
to
marry
his
brother's
former
wife,
Catherine.
They
quickly
married
and
then
were
crowned
king
and
queen
of
England.
Catherine
only
gave
birth
to
one
healthy
baby,
Princess
Mary.
Henry
became
worried
that
he
would
never
have
a
male
heir
(继承人).
Later,
he
fell
in
love
with
another
woman,
Anne
Boleyn.
Henry
was
determined
to
marry
her
and
did
so
in
1533.
He
was
also
determined
to
have
a
male
heir.
But
Anne
Boleyn
did
not
have
a
son.
Then
he
married
Jane
Seymour.
Henry
finally
got
what
he
wanted
and
had
a
son
named
Edward.
HenryⅧ
is
often
described
as
a
true
Renaissance
Man.
He
was
athletic,
good
looking,
intelligent,
and
educated.
He
was
also
an
accomplished
musician
and
he
played
instruments
and
wrote
his
own
songs.
He
spoke
many
languages
fluently
and
loved
to
read
and
study.
Henry
loved
art
and
culture
and
brought
many
of
the
top
artists,
writers,
and
philosophers
from
mainland
Europe
to
his
court.
Henry
suffered
a
leg
wound
in
an
accident
in
1536.
As
a
result,
he
found
it
difficult
to
move
about.
He
became
extremely
overweight
and
his
skin
was
covered
with
painful
infections.
He
died
at
the
age
of
55
in
1547
and
was
succeeded
by
his
son
Edward
who
became
King
Edward
Ⅵ.
24．Why
was
Henry
named
the
crown
prince?
A．Because
he
was
the
eldest
son.
B．Because
the
king
lost
the
crown
prince.
C．Because
he
was
considered
a
better
choice.
D．Because
he
received
an
excellent
education.
25．What
most
probably
caused
Henry
Ⅷ
to
marry
Jane
Seymour?
A．Having
no
child
of
his
own.
B．Madly
falling
in
love
with
her.
C．Wanting
a
son
to
be
the
next
king.
D．Not
being
allowed
to
marry
Anne
Boleyn.
26．What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us
about
Henry
Ⅷ？
A．He
loved
learning
languages.
B．He
wasn't
interested
in
being
king.
C．He
can
really
be
called
a
Renaissance
Man.
D．He
had
many
accomplishments
because
of
the
Renaissance.
27．What
do
we
know
about
Henry
Ⅷ？
A．He
suffered
a
lot
in
his
last
years.
B．He
wasn't
considered
a
good
king.
C．He
just
loved
one
woman
in
his
life.
D．He
was
king
of
England
for
55
years.
C
Seining
for
Minnows
There
was
a
time
when
hot
summer
days
brought
children
outdoors
to
local
rivers
and
streambeds
to
seine
(拖拉大网围)
for
minnows.
Catching
the
small,
silver
fish
was
a
fun,
refreshing
opportunity
to
walk
in
cool,
rushing
water
on
a
hot
summer's
day.
Girls
as
well
as
boys
loved
this
outdoor
activity.
The
joy
of
seining
for
minnows
is
that,
once
caught,
the
fish
are
thrown
back
into
the
water
to
continue
their
natural
lives,
perhaps
to
be
scooped_up
by
other
children
and
then
returned
again
to
their
watery
home.
So
the
net
is
swiftly
lowered
back
into
the
stream,
and
the
small
fish
swim
off.
Then
the
whole
process
is
repeated
once
more
as
more
minnows
are
gathered
and
then
released.
The
small
silver
fish
that
children
call
minnows
are
really
any
small
fish,
regardless
of
species.
Fish
called
minnows
actually
belong
to
the
cyprinidae
family
(鲤科)
of
fish.
Members
of
the
cyprinidae
family
can
be
found
in
lakes
and
streams
throughout
the
United
States
and
much
of
the
world.
Minnows
often
serve
as
primary
consumers
in
a
streambed,
sometimes
as
bottom
feeders
to
eat
algae
(藻类植物).
Others,
as
secondary
consumers,
take
in
zooplankton,
crustaceans,
insects,
worms,
and
other
minnows.
Some
become
food
for
other
consumers,
being
the
prey
(被猎食者)
of
birds,
mammals,
and
other
fish.
Those
of
a
larger
size
are
used
as
bait
(饵)
for
sport
fishing.
Still
others
are
used
as
food
additives
in
livestock
feeds.
Their
role
as
prey
and
their
use
as
bait
and
food
additives
are
not
the
only
dangers
that
minnows
face
in
the
world
today.
The
child
who
goes
out
to
seine
for
minnows
on
a
summer's
day
now
will
find
fewer
shining
fish
in
the
net
when
it
is
lifted
out
of
the
stream.
The
destruction
(破坏)
and
change
of
minnows'
habitat
due
to
land
treatment
and
watercourse
alteration
threaten
the
future
of
this
beautiful,
strong
family
of
fish.
If
the
children
of
tomorrow
are
to
have
the
joy
of
seining
for
minnows
on
a
hot
summer's
day,
the
natural
habitats
of
our
lakes
and
streams
must
be
preserved.
28．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
part
“scooped
up”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Caught.
B．Kept.
C．Found.
D．Raised.
29．What
can
we
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．Minnows
have
little
commercial
value.
B．Minnows
are
mainly
used
as
livestock
food.
C．Minnows
consume
lots
of
other
fish
each
day.
D．Minnows
play
an
important
role
in
the
food
chain.
30．What
danger
do
minnows
face
besides
being
prey
or
bait?
A．Habitat
loss.
B．Water
pollution.
C．Lack
of
enough
food.
D．Children's
overfishing.
31．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
promote
animal
research.
B．To
show
how
to
seine
for
minnows.
C．To
give
an
introduction
to
minnows.
D．To
advocate
environmental
protection.
D
The
British
Government
has
decided
to
spend￡1.5
million
translating
the
complete
works
of
Shakespeare
into
Chinese.
The
project
will
be
delivered
by
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company,
who
has
also
received
government
funding
for
a
tour
of
China.
The
plays
and
poetry
of
William
Shakespeare
are
arguably
England's
greatest
cultural
treasure.
Every
schoolchild
studies
his
work,
and
he
is
considered
to
be
the
greatest
Englishman
to
ever
use
a
pen.
Until
the
20th
century
though,
Shakespeare
was
almost
unknown
in
China.
The
new
translations
and
accompanying
tour
will
bring
Shakespeare
to
a
wider
audience
in
China.
What,
though,
do
those
from
the
land
of
Shakespeare's
birth
feel
about
their
government
sponsoring
this
project?
Only
a
very
few
were
angry
about
this
use
of
taxpayers'
money,
with
most
expressing
pride
that“their”
playwright
(剧作家)
was
to
be
presented
again
in
the
world's
most
spoken
language.
However,
there
are
some
huge
challenges
involved
in
translating
Shakespeare
into
Chinese.
The
first
translations
of
Shakespeare
into
Chinese
were
by
Lin
Shu
(1852～1924).
They
were
not
direct
translations,
but
taken
from
a
children's
book
of
prose
(散文)
adaptations
of
Shakespeare's
stories.
The
first
Chinese
encounters
(相遇)
with
Shakespeare
were
therefore
not
with
the
verse
(韵文)
of
his
plays
but
the
stories
and
characters
in
a
simplified
format.
The
influence
of
Shakespeare's
storylines
has
definitely
been
greater
than
that
of
his
language.
Shakespeare's
language
does
not
easily
submit
to
translation.
Many
of
the
words,
figures
of
speech
and
references
are
too
archaic
(古体的)
to
be
understood
even
by
native
English
speakers.
Much
of
Shakespeare
is
written
in
verse
limited
by
rhythm
and
rhyme.
This
is
particularly
difficult
when
translating
into
Chinese.
Besides,
Shakespeare's“History
Plays”
present
a
different
challenge
to
the
Chinese
translator.
As
dramatizations
of
real
historical
events,
these
plays
require
the
translator
to
have
a
thorough
knowledge
of
British
history.
Meanwhile,
Shakespeare's
comedic
moments
are
often
based
on
puns
(双关语).
These
are
really
difficult
to
translate
directly.
32．What
can
we
learn
about
the
complete
works
of
Shakespeare?
A．They
mainly
focus
on
British
history.
B．They
are
worth
about
￡1.5
million.
C．They
will
all
be
adapted
for
plays.
D．They
will
be
shared
more
widely.
33．How
do
most
people
from
Shakespeare's
homeland
feel
about
the
government's
decision?
A．Upset.
B．Worried.
C．Uncaring.
D．Favorable.
34．What
were
the
first
Chinese
translations
of
Shakespeare
based
on?
A．Original
plays.
B．Incomplete
editions.
C．Simplified
stories.
D．Orally
told
stories.
35．The
last
two
paragraphs
mainly
tell
us
translating
Shakespeare
into
Chinese
________.
A．is
no
easy
task
B．is
a
waste
of
time
C．is
very
interesting
D．is
useful
for
English
learners
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
things
Bill
Gates
says
you
should
do
Some
40
years
ago,
Bill
Gates
set
out
on
a
road
to
revolutionize
the
world
by
putting
a
computer
on
every
desk.
Gates
was
thinking
big.
__36__
When
a
man
worth
$79.2
billion
speaks,
you
should
probably
listen.
__37__
That
seems
like
good
advice,
considering
that
people
25
and
older
with
a
bachelor's
degree
earn
an
average
of
40
percent
more
than
those
with
only
a
high
school
diploma.
Gates
told
Harvard
students
that
when
he
was
in
college,
he
was
a
procrastinator
(拖延者).
Then
he
went
into
business
and
grew
serious.
Hug
your
critics.
In
his
1999
book,
Business
@
the
Speed
of
Thought,
Gates
wrote
about
the
importance
of
negative
feedback
(反馈).
“Your
most
unhappy
customers
are
your
greatest
sources
of
learning，”
he
wrote.
“__38__”
Learn
to
say
“no”．
There
are
still
only
24
hours
in
anyone's
day.
__39__
Bill
repeated
the
words
his
friend
Warren
Buffet
said
to
him：“You
have
to
be
good
at
saying
no.”
Gates
explained
that
saying
“no”
allows
you
to
concentrate
on
the
things
that
really
make
a
difference.
Think
about
your
success.
“__40__
It
seduces
(唆使)
smart
people
into
thinking
they
can't
lose，”
he
wrote.
He
went
on
to
say,
“What
seems
the
perfect
business
plan
or
latest
technology
today
can
soon
be
as
out?of?date
as
the
8?track
tape
player
or
the
large
powerful
computer.
I've
watched
it
happen.”
A．Measure
you
progress.
B．Success
is
a
bad
teacher.
C．Invest
in
your
education.
D．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
E．He's
offered
up
some
valuable
advice
over
the
years.
F．Accept
bad
news
to
learn
where
you
need
the
most
improvement.
G．The
difference
between
the
successful
and
unsuccessful
is
how
they
spend
those
hours.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
most
students,
moving
into
college
dorms
takes
just
a
few
days.
But
for
Sally
Gardiner?Smith,
the
experience
lasted
nine
months.
The
19?year?old
sailed
for
a(n)
__41__
distance
from
her
home
in
Maine,
finally,
to
Eckerd
College
in
St.
Petersburg,
Florida.
She
has
never
lived
away
from
home
before,
__42__
she
travelled
a
total
of
3,000
miles
to
her
dorm
with
only
her
__43__，
Elli,
by
her
side.
This
is
what
her
sailing
experience
was
like.
After
__44__
high
school
in
2014,
Gardiner?Smith
bought
a
29?foot
sailboat
__45__
The
Athena
and
then
made
a(n)
__46__
to
take
up
a
voyage
(航海)
by
herself.
On
October
1,
2014,
the
experienced
sailor
__47__.
“I
decided
to
make
this
voyage
alone
__48__
a
desire
to
show
to
myself
that
I
can
do
__49__
I
want
with
my
life，”
Gardiner?Smith
__50__
in
a
blog
post
(博客帖子)．
The
nine?month
sailing
experience
pushed
Gardiner?Smith's
limits
both
__51__
and
emotionally.
While
she
met
up
with
friends
and
family
at
different
__52__
along
the
way,
the
time
at
__53__
could
be
isolated
(隔离的);
she
went
four
or
five
days
at
a
time
without
__54__
another
person.
One
of
her
most
__55__
difficulties
came
only
a
week
into
her
voyage.
While
The
Athena
docked
(进港)
in
Boston,
her
dog
was
__56__
by
a
truck.
Her
back
leg
had
to
be
cut
off
and
she
was
sent
back
to
Maine
to
__57__，
before
rejoining
Gardiner?Smith
three
weeks
later.
Gardiner?Smith
finally
__58__
St.
Petersburg
on
July
21,
where
she
dried
her
boat
and
eventually
moved
into
her
college
dorm.
Although
she
doesn't
know
what
she
wants
to
__59__
yet,
Gardiner?Smith
says
her
gap
year
__60__
alone
prepared
her
for
whatever
college
throws
at
her.
41．A.right
B．equal
C．safe
D．long
42．A.or
B．and
C．but
D．so
43．A.friend
B．dog
C．student
D．cat
44．A.finishing
B．entering
C．visiting
D．attending
45．A.offered
B．named
C．related
to
D．given
to
46．A.mistake
B．agreement
C．plan
D．promise
47．A.took
away
B．set
up
C．took
out
D．set
out
48．A.in
spite
of
B．instead
of
C．because
of
D．in
need
of
49．A.what
B．nothing
C．when
D．little
50．A.wrote
B．read
C．painted
D．drew
51．A.chemically
B．physically
C．socially
D．publicly
52．A.parks
B．stations
C．ports
D．shops
53．A.school
B．sea
C．table
D．home
54．A.considering
B．discussing
about
C．stopping
D．speaking
to
55．A.surprising
B．strange
C．challenging
D．unbelievable
56．A.disturbed
B．killed
C．rescued
D．hit
57．A.help
B．recover
C．work
D．perform
58．A.discovered
B．saved
C．left
D．reached
59．A.major
in
B．take
in
C．believe
in
D．bring
in
60．A.sailing
B．reading
C．living
D．celebrating
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
“Pygmalion
effect”
is
a
theory
saying
that
people
will
act
or
behave
61.________
the
way
that
others
expect
them
to.
The
effect
has
its
origins
in
a
classic
Greek
story:
Pygmalion,
a(n)
62.________
(talent)
sculptor,
created
a
statue
of
a
beautiful
woman
and
fell
in
love
with
it.
He
asked
the
goddess
Venus
to
give
life
to
the
statue,
and
his
wish
was
granted.
63.________
(create)
according
to
Pygmalion's
idea
of
a
perfect
woman,
the
statue
fulfilled
his
expectations
when
she
64.________
(bring)
to
life.
He
married
her
and
they
had
a
happy
life
together.
English
playwright
(剧作家)
George
Bernard
Shaw
expanded
on
this
idea
in
his
popular
play
Pygmalion,
65.________
served
as
the
inspiration
for
the
better
known
My
Fair
Lady.
In
these
dramas
(戏剧),
a
professor
transforms
a
lower?class
flower
girl
into
an
upper?class
lady
by
66.________
(believe)
in
her
and
expecting
the
best
of
her.
So
far,
many
studies
67.________
(conduct)
on
the
Pygmalion
effect
in
the
classroom.
Teachers
are
given
information
68.________
certain
students
are
more
likely
to
succeed
than
other
members
of
the
class.
They
often
find
that
those
students
do
perform
69.________
(well),
even
if
they
are
not
advantaged.
That's
because
the
teachers'
words,
body
language
and
tone
of
voice
convey
positive
expectations
to
those
students.
That
70.________
(actual)
encourages
them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The
English
Drama
Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下：
1．英语戏剧节的活动内容；
2．邀请Peter一起表演一个节目；
3．期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
The
English
Drama
Festival
of
our
school
is
to
be
held
next
week.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
Unit
4 单元检测
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
W:
Bruce,
I
heard
that
you
got
the
first
place
in
the
English
exam.
Congratulations!
M:
Thanks,
Alice.
I
am
sure
you
also
have
done
a
good
job.
Text
2
W:
Wait
for
a
moment.
What
does
the
poster
on
the
window
say?
M:
Some
clothes
are
discounted.
Let's
go
inside
and
see
if
I
can
find
some
appropriate
clothes
for
us.
Text
3
M:
Do
you
think
the
headmaster
could
see
me
before
nine
thirty?
W:
He
won't
be
in
until
eleven
forty?five.
M:
Is
twelve
forty
any
good?
W:
Yes,
I'll
write
down
the
time.
Text
4
W:
Can
you
reduce
the
price
of
this
laptop?
M:
It's
already
very
cheap.
Let's
make
it
6,000
yuan.
That's
as
cheap
as
it
can
get.
W:
All
right,
I'll
buy
this
one.
Can
I
pay
using
a
credit
card?
M:
Sorry,
you
can
only
pay
cash.
We'll
also
include
a
laptop
bag
and
a
mouse
for
you.
Text
5
W:
If
the
traffic
weren't
so
bad,
we
would
be
home
before
nine
o'clock.
M:
Don't
be
worried.
We
couldn't
fly
home,
anyway.
W:
We'll
be
late
for
the
Voice
of
China.
M:
But
we
have
no
choice
but
to
wait.
Text
6
W:
Hi,
welcome
to
Burger
Palace.
Can
I
take
your
order,
please?
M:
Yeah.
Two
bacon
cheeseburgers
and
two
orders
of
fries,
please.
W:
All
right.
Would
you
like
anything
to
drink
with
that?
M:
No,
thanks.
We've
got
sodas
at
home.
W:
So
you
are
going
to
take
them
home,
right?
M:
That's
right.
W:
OK.
Your
total
is
$18.
M:
Here's
twenty
dollars.
Keep
the
change.
W:
Oh,
thank
you
so
much!
Your
order
should
be
ready
in
about
five
minutes.
Text
7
M:
So,
are
you
enjoying
the
performance?
W:
Well,
the
costumes
and
the
sets
are
splendid,
but
the
acting
is
a
bit
stiff.
What
do
you
think?
M:
I
think
you
are
being
a
little
critical.
The
actor
in
the
lead
role
is
fantastic.
I
suppose
the
chorus
could
be
a
little
better,
though.
W:
Do
you
know
anyone
in
the
play?
M:
Actually,
the
woman
playing
Ophelia
is
a
past
classmate
of
mine.
W:
Really?
Is
that
why
you
wanted
to
come
to
the
play?
M:
That's
only
part
of
it.
I
absolutely
adore
the
director.
Every
play
he
works
on
turns
out
great.
W:
So
you've
seen
other
plays
that
he's
directed?
M:
Quite
a
few
actually.
By
the
way,
after
the
play,
there's
always
a
big
party
for
the
cast
and
their
friends.
My
friend
has
invited
us.
Do
you
want
to
go?
W:
Sure,
I'd
love
to
meet
the
cast!
Text
8
W:
Where
shall
we
go
at
first?
My
darling!
M：In
general,
many
people
go
to
Yunnan
Nationalities
Villages
at
first
when
they
come
to
Yunnan
for
the
first
time.
W:
Why
do
they
go
there?
M:
Because
26
kinds
of
minority
peoples
live
there,
and
the
arts
and
handicrafts
of
minority
peoples
are
splendid
indeed.
W:
I
think
that
will
be
interesting.
M:
And
you
can
buy
some
souvenirs
there.
W:
Which
is
the
second
place
we
should
go
to?
M:
It'll
be
the
Dian
Lake
and
Western
Hills.
We
can
go
sightseeing
on
the
Dian
Lake
by
boat,
and
at
the
lakeside
we
can
take
the
cableway
to
the
top
of
the
Western
Hills.
W:
What's
the
program
on
the
third
day?
M:
We'll
go
to
the
Stone
Forest.
The
Stone
Forest
is
considered
to
be
a
wonder
of
the
world
by
the
native
people.
W:
Is
there
any
good
place
to
visit
on
the
fourth
day?
M:
We'll
go
to
Dali.
On
the
fifth
day,
the
last
day
we'll
go
to
Lijiang.
Text
9
M:
Hello，Elizabeth.
How
are
you?
W:
Fine，thanks.
M:
Are
you
sure
you're
all
right?
You
look
a
bit
worried
today.
Is
anything
wrong?
W:
Well,
yes,
there
is
something
wrong
actually.
Perhaps
you
can
give
me
some
advice.
M:
Of
course,
if
I
can.
W:
Well,
last
night
when
I
returned
from
the
theatre,
I
found
that
I'd
lost
my
wallet.
M:
Oh
dear!
That's
terrible！What
was
in
your
wallet?
W:
Well,
some
money,
of
course,
my
visa,
my
identity
card
and
some
photos.
M:
Well,
if
I
were
you,
I'd
go
to
the
police
station
straight
away
and
report
it.
W:
Yes,
I've
already
done
that,
and
they
said
they'd
look
for
it.
But
we're
leaving
soon
and
I
need
my
visa
and
identity
card
badly.
M:
Oh
dear！What
a
pity！Are
you
sure
you
lost
the
wallet
in
the
theatre?
W:
Yes，quite
sure.
M:
I
think
you
should
put
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper，saying
when
and
where
you
lost
it.
W:
But
that
takes
too
long.
M:
Wait
a
minute!
My
uncle
lives
in
Beijing
and
he
lives
very
close
to
the
theatre.
I'll
telephone
him
and
ask
him
to
go
there
to
inquire
about
it.
You'd
better
have
breakfast
now
and
I'll
meet
you
later.
W:
Oh,
thank
you.
I
hope
he
will
find
it.
Text
10
When
Jackie
Robinson
walked
onto
Ebbets
Field
in
Brooklyn,
New
York,
on
April
15,
1947,
he
changed
baseball
forever.
As
the
first
African
American
to
play
in
the
Major
League
in
modern
times,
many
believe
he
changed
the
country
forever.
Robinson
was
born
in
1919.
He
lived
in
a
time
when
rules
controlled
what
African
Americans
could
do.
He
was
a
top
athlete,
playing
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
But
playing
for
a
Major
League
team
was
off
limits
to
Robinson
because
of
his
race.
Branch
Rickey,
president
and
manager
of
the
Brooklyn
Dodgers,
signed
Robinson
in
1947.
He
believed
that
Robinson
not
only
had
the
skills,
but
the
courage
to
face
the
challenge
of
becoming
modern
baseball's
first
black
player.
It
wasn't
easy.
Robinson
sometimes
faced
shouts
of
laugh
and
disapproval
from
fans.
But
he
became
a
star,
anyway.
In
1962,
he
became
the
first
African?American
player
chosen
to
enter
the
Baseball
Hall
of
Fame.
In
2005,
he
was
awarded
a
Congressional
Gold
Medal,
the
highest
award
Congress
can
give
to
an
American.
By
breaking
baseball's
color
barrier,
Robinson
opened
the
door
for
many
to
follow
his
footsteps,
not
only
in
baseball,
but
in
other
areas
of
life
as
well.
After
he
stopped
playing
the
game,
Robinson
worked
as
a
manager
for
a
coffee
company.
He
wrote
a
newspaper
column.
He
also
started
a
bank.
答案：
1－5 ACCBA 6－10 ABCCC
11－15 BBACB 16－20 ACACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo
Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.”可知，Jo
Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书，这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo
Usmar。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据After
Dark部分中的“It's
about
two
sisters—Eri...Mari...”可知，After
Dark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Gone
Girl部分中的“...the
horror
story
is
brilliant.”可知，Gone
Girl这本书属于恐怖故事。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要向我们介绍了Henry
Ⅷ的生平。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“it
was
Arthur
who,
as
the
oldest
son,
was
being
raised
to
be
king.”以及“His
older
brother
Arthur
died
and
Henry
was
named
the
crown
prince.”可知，是因为原定的王位继承人死了。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He
was
also
determined
to
have
a
male
heir.
But
Anne
Boleyn
did
not
have
a
son.
Then
he
married
Jane
Seymour.”可知，他与Jane
Seymour结婚是因为想生一个儿子来继承他的王位。
26．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。第四段的“Henry
Ⅷ
is
often
described
as
a
true
Renaissance
Man.”为这一段的主旨句，后面的内容都是围绕这一句展开的。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据末段的“As
a
result,
he
found
it
difficult
to
move
about.
He
became
extremely
overweight
and
his
skin
was
covered
with
painful
infections.”可知，Henry
Ⅷ人生中的最后几年过得很痛苦。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。在炎热的夏天用大网在小河里捕捞小鱼然后再放生是很多孩子喜欢的户外活动，然而小鱼生活环境的破坏使得这一乐趣或将成为记忆。
28．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“once
caught,
the
fish
are
thrown
back
into
the
water”和“the
whole
process
is
repeated
once
more
as
more
minnows
are
gathered
and
then
released.”可知，围网捕鱼的乐趣在于一旦抓住了鱼，再把它们放回到水中；由此可推断，scooped
up意为“抓到，捕捞起”。
29．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的描述可知，鲤科小鱼有些是初级消费者，有些是次级消费者，有些是三级消费者的食物，由此可知，鲤科小鱼在食物链中发挥重要作用。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The
destruction
and
change
of
minnows'
habitat
due
to
land
treatment
and
watercourse
alteration
threaten...”可知，鲤科小鱼还面临栖息地遭到破坏的危险。
31．答案与解析：D 写作目的题。由最后一段中的“If
the
children
of
tomorrow
are
to
have
the
joy...
the
natural
habitats
of
our
lakes
and
streams
must
be
preserved.”可知，作者通过本文想呼吁人们保护自然环境、保护鲤科小鱼的栖息地。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国政府决定将莎士比亚的全部著作翻译成中文。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的“The
new
translations
and
accompanying
tour
will
bring
Shakespeare
to
a
wider
audience
in
China.”可知，英国政府决定花150万英镑把莎士比亚全集翻译成中文并资助皇家莎士比亚公司到中国巡演，由此可知，莎翁的全部作品将为更多的中国读者所熟知。
33．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第三段的“most
expressing
pride
that
‘their’
playwright
was
to
be
presented
again
in
the
world's
most
spoken
language”可知，绝大多数人都对“英国人自己的”剧作家将通过世界上使用率最高的语言，以崭新面貌示人而引以为豪。故他们对政府的此次决定表示支持。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。第四段介绍了林纾是中国翻译莎翁著作的第一人，但他翻译的莎翁首部作品不是直译，而是译自根据莎翁作品改编成散文的儿童读物。即中国读者初遇莎翁作品时，读到的不是他的剧作，而是简化后的故事及人物。
35．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。最后两段介绍了莎翁作品复杂的语言和夸张的史实，而这对于中文翻译者来说都是极大的挑战，因此这两段主要告诉读者把莎翁的作品翻译成中文并非易事。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四件比尔·盖茨认为你该做的事。
36．答案与解析：E 由上文的“Gates
was
thinking
big”和下文比尔·盖茨的四条忠告可知，E项中的“He's
offered
up
some
valuable
advice”是下文作者推荐读者听取比尔·盖茨忠告的原因。
37．答案与解析：C 由下文介绍25岁以上拥有学士学位的人其收入会比只有高中学历的人平均高出40%可知，比尔·盖茨认为投资学习很重要。
38．答案与解析：F 由下文比尔·盖茨在他的书中提及负面反馈的重要性可知，F项中的“Accept
bad
news
to
learn...”与本段小标题“Hug
your
critics”相呼应。
39．答案与解析：G 由下文的“saying
‘no’
allows
you
to
concentrate
on
the
things
that
really
make
a
difference”可知，比尔·盖茨认为充分利用时间以便关注能够带来改变的事，这是成功与不成功之间的差别。G项中的“how
they
spend
those
hours”与上文的“There
are
still
only
24
hours
in
anyone's
day”相呼应。
40．答案与解析：B 由下文比尔·盖茨提及完美的计划和最新的科技可能很快过时可知，他建议人们回想自己的成功，因为成功是个糟糕的老师，它会诱使聪明人以为自己不可能输。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sally
Gardiner?Smith通过驾船航行到达自己大学的经历，以及她途中所遇到的困难和自己的所获。
41．答案与解析：D 根据后文的“from
her
home
in
Maine,
finally,
to
Eckerd
College
in
St.
Petersburg,
Florida”和“a
total
of
3,000
miles”可知，这里指很长的一段距离。
42．答案与解析：C 上一句讲从未离开过家，下一句说明依旧驾帆船航行，由此可判断出，两句之间为转折关系。
43．答案与解析：B 根据第三段中的“her
dog”可知，该题选dog,
Gardiner?Smith的狗的名字叫Elli。
44．答案与解析：A 根据第一段中的“moving
into
college
dorms”可知，Gardiner?Smith在完成高中后，去上大学。
45．答案与解析：B 此处指的是她的船名叫The
Athena，故用named作后置定语。
46．答案与解析：C Gardiner?Smith买了一艘帆船后，计划航海去学校，故选plan。
47．答案与解析：D 根据上文plan可知，计划单独航行之后，于2014年10月1日出发了。set
out“出发”，符合语境。
48．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“a
desire
to
show
to
myself
that...”可知，后面解释单独航行原因，故选because
of。
49．答案与解析：A 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中也作want的宾语。
50．答案与解析：A 根据语境判断可知，此处指的是Gardiner?Smith在博客帖子上所写的内容。
51．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“The
nine?month
sailing”可知，九个月的航行把Gardiner?Smith在身体上和心理上推到了极限。physically意为“身体上地”，符合语境。
52．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“While
she
met
up
with
friends
and
family”以及Gardiner?Smith是单独航行，故可推测出Gardiner?Smith会在港口与朋友和家人碰面。
53．答案与解析：B 与前句相对比，指海上(at
sea)的航行是与人隔绝的。
54．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“the
time...
could
be
isolated”可知，海上的航行是孤独的，可推知她会四、五天不和人讲话。
55．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“Her
back
leg
had
to
be
cut
off
and
she
was
sent
back
to
Maine”可知，这是她航海中遇见的最具有挑战性的困难之一。
56．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“Her
back
leg
had
to
be
cut
off”可知，她的狗被卡车撞了。
57．答案与解析：B 狗的后腿被切断了并且被送回到Maine(缅因州)，是为了恢复(recover)。
58．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“eventually
moved
into
her
college
dorm”可知，Gardiner?Smith最后在7月21日到达了圣彼得堡。
59．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“whatever
college
throws
at
her”可知，因为Gardiner?Smith刚到达圣彼得堡，所以还不知道主修什么。短语major
in意为“主修”。
60．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“her
gap
year”可知，此处指的是间隔年的独立航行(sailing)。
第二节
61．答案与解析：in 考查介词。in...
way意为“以……的方式”。
62．答案与解析：talented 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，意为“有才华的”，故填talented。
63．答案与解析：Created 考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处作状语，又因create与主语the
statue之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且create所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故填Created。
64．答案与解析：was
brought 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由主句可知此处用一般过去时，又因主语she与bring之间是被动关系，故填was
brought。
65．答案与解析：which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Pygmalion，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
66．答案与解析：believing 考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填believing。
67．答案与解析：have
been
conducted 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由So
far可知此处用现在完成时，又因主语studies与conduct之间是被动关系，故填have
been
conducted。
68．答案与解析：that 考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句解释说明information的具体内容，且从句意义和成分均完整，故填that。
69．答案与解析：better 考查副词比较级。由“are
more
likely
to
succeed
than
other
members
of
the
class”可知，此处指“those
students”确定比其他同学表现更好，故填better。
70．答案与解析：actually 考查副词。设空处修饰动词encourages，故填actually。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
in
the
historical
environment
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
one,
I
will
open
more.I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
unique
style.
第二节
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
The
English
Drama
Festival
of
our
school
is
to
be
held
next
week.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
English
drama,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate.
A
variety
of
activities
will
be
included
in
the
festival,
such
as
singing,
crosstalk
and
so
on.
You
are
expected
to
put
on
a
performance
with
us.
In
my
opinion,
it
will
be
a
good
combination
of
your
culture
and
ours.
Besides,
since
it
is
the
first
time
that
we
have
organized
the
English
Drama
Festival,
we
are
at
a
loss
about
how
to
arrange
it
properly.
Your
advice
will
be
of
great
value
to
us.
Please
inform
us
of
your
arrival
in
advance
so
that
early
arrangements
can
be
made.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
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