人教版（新课程标准）高中英语 选修8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors单元检测含解析（含听力材料）

Unit
5　单元检测
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
work?
A．By
car.　　　B．On
foot.　　　C．By
bike.
2．When
did
Jack
leave
home
?
A．At
8：30.
B.
At
9：00.
C．At
9：30.
3．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．The
exam
results.
B．The
time
for
the
maths
exam.
C．The
change
to
their
class
schedule.
4．How
much
did
a
pound
of
apples
cost
five
years
ago?
A．$1.0.
B．$1.5.
C．$3.0.
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
company?
A．It
will
move
to
another
place.
B．It
will
develop
some
new
products.
C．It
has
been
having
serious
financial
problems
lately.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
kind
of
apartment
does
the
man
want
to
buy?
A．It
has
a
bedroom
and
a
sitting
room.
B．It
has
three
bedrooms
and
a
big
garden.
C．It
has
two
bedrooms
and
a
big
kitchen.
7．What
is
the
man's
present
address?
A．1664
Pine
Street.
B．1464
Pine
Street.
C．1446
Pine
Street.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where
does
the
woman
work?
A．At
a
teachers'
college.
B．At
a
tourist
company.
C．At
a
bank.
9．Why
did
the
woman
come
to
the
airport?
A．To
pick
someone
up.
B．To
see
her
sister
off.
C．To
volunteer
to
help
others.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．On
which
day
doesn't
the
man
have
to
work?
A．On
Wednesdays.
B．On
Saturdays.
C．On
Sundays.
11．How
did
the
man
learn
the
profession?
A．He
learnt
it
from
his
parents.
B．He
learnt
it
for
two
years
at
college.
C．He
learnt
it
from
some
books
on
his
own.
12．What
job
does
the
man
do?
A．A
guard.
B．A
cook.
C．A
waiter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
does
the
man
call
the
doctor?
A．Because
Linda
has
a
fever.
B．Because
Linda
has
a
bad
toothache.
C．Because
Linda
can't
sleep
well.
14．How
long
has
Linda
been
ill?
A．Since
this
morning.
B．For
two
days.
C．Since
yesterday
evening.
15．What
do
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A．Linda
is
the
man's
niece.
B．The
woman
will
go
to
examine
Linda
at
once.
C．The
man
has
taken
Linda's
temperature.
16．What
should
Linda
do
according
to
the
doctor?
A．Drink
enough
water.
B．Take
some
medicine.
C．Have
a
special
diet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
does
the
company
mentioned
in
the
passage
sell?
A．Clothes.
B．Toys.
C．Electronic
products.
18．How
old
should
one
who
wants
to
get
the
job
be?
A．Between
the
age
of
thirty
and
thirty?five.
B．Between
the
age
of
thirty
and
forty.
C．Between
the
age
of
forty
and
forty?five
19．What
language
should
the
applicant
be
able
to
speak
besides
English?
A．The
Arabic
language.
B．At
least
one
Latin
language.
C．At
least
one
language
of
the
Far
East.
20．Where
will
one
live
if
he
or
she
gets
the
job?
A．Singapore.
B．Japan.
C．Brazil.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As
one
of
our
talented
remote
editors,
you'll
have
the
ability
to
work
from
home
while
choosing
the
types
of
tasks
that
interest
you.
You
will
receive
free
training
through
online
talks
and
our
company
newsletters.
You
will
have
job
security
and
be
paid
on
time.
Working
with
Scribendi
INc.
requires
a
middle
level
of
computer
and
Internet
knowledge.
You
need
to
be
good
at
downloading
and
uploading
files,
attaching
files
to
emails,
saving
and
finding
files
on
your
computer,
transferring
files
and
renaming
files.
You
should
have
a
good
working
knowledge
of
the
major
document
file
formats
and
their
associated
software
programs.
Standard
qualifications：
Editor：
?A
university
degree
in
a
related
field
?At
least
three
years
of
experience
in
editing,
writing,
document
production
or
language
teaching
?
A
native
speaker
of
the
English
language
?Excellent
reading
comprehension
skills
and
the
ability
to
follow
written
instructions
and
work
independently
?An
average
editing
or
proofreading
(校对)
speed
of
1,000?1,500
words
per
hour
?Microsoft
Word
2010
or
later
on
a
secure
PC
(not
Mac)
computer
?Broadband/high?speed
Internet
access
?The
ability
to
accept
payments
in
your
own
account
in
US
dollars
using
PayPal;
please
review
PayPal's
international
payment
network
for
more
details.
Preferred
qualifications：
?A
post?graduate
degree
in
a
related
field
?Access
to
additional
word
processing/document
production
software
(e.g,
Star/Open
Office.
Word
Perfect,
Open
Office,
LaTeX,
Acrobat,
Final
Publisher.PageMaker)
?In?depth
knowledge
of
one
or
more
style
guides
(e.g,
Chicago
Manual
of
Style,
Turabian，APA)
Please
note
that
applications
for
this
position
are
NOT
accepted
by
email.
Please
do
not
call
or
email
for
more
information
about
a
position
or
to
discuss
an
application.
Please
note
that
only
applicants
selected
for
evaluation
will
be
contacted.
Please
visit
http：//www.scribendi.com/apply
for
application.
Be
careful
about
meeting
deadlines.
21．The
remote
editor
________.
A．will
study
the
knowledge
of
type
setting
B．will
receive
training
that
needs
to
by
paid
for
C．will
accept
his
payments
by
using
PayPal
D．can
rest
on
weekends
and
have
good
pay
22．Who
will
probably
be
one
of
the
remote
editors?
A．All
American
with
a
university
degree,
who
worked
3
years
for
a
newspaper.
B．A
Chinese,
with
a
university,
who
worked
5
years
for
a
translation
company.
C．An
English
with
a
high
school
degree,
who
worked
3
years
for
a
newspaper.
D．A
Frenchman
with
a
university
degree,
who
has
a
high
level
of
computer
knowledge.
23．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Those
applying
for
the
job
will
be
given
a
job
interview.
B．One
can
apply
for
the
job
throughout
the
year.
C．Communication
is
very
important
for
one
to
get
the
job.
D．One
can
apply
for
the
job
through
the
website.
B
Kaite
Blomquist,
a
1st
grade
teacher
at
Pepperhill
Elementary
School
in
North
Charleston,
South
Carolina,
learned
last
year
that
one
of
her
students
wanted
a
bike
for
his
birthday.
But
his
parents
could
not
afford
it.
So,
like
most
other
people
that
you
will
find
here
on
InspireMyKids,
she
decided
to
do
something
about
it!
First,
she
thought
about
how
to
get
a
bike
for
that
child.
Then,
she
decided
to
think
bigger.
How
could
she
also
give
a
bike
to
his
brother?
Or
how
about
a
bike
to
every
child
in
her
class?
Finally,
her
vision
got
even
bolder!
How
might
she
find
bikes
for
the
650
poor
kids
that
make
up
her
entire
school?
Even
though
Ms
Blomquist
could
not
afford
to
buy
the
bikes
herself,
she
felt
she
now
had
to
do
something
about
it!
So,
she
decided
to
start
a
GoFundMe
campaign
to
raise
money.
Her
request
caught
on!
In
less
than
6
months,
over
1,000
donators
from
around
her
community
and
even
10
countries
around
the
world,
provided
over
$80,000
in
donations!
This
was
enough
to
buy
more
than
600
bikes
for
Pepperhill
students,
along
locks!
After
a
big
ceremony
to
surprise
the
kids，Ms
Blomquist's
effort
is
not
done.
Katie
Blomquist
is
starting
a
charity
called
“Going
Places”，
with
a
mission
to
bring
job
to
deserving
children
from
low
income
families
by
providing
them
with
bikes,
swim
lessons,
summer
camp
chances,
and
more.
This
will
enrich
their
growth
and
fuel
their
imaginations,
supporting
the
most
basic
childhood
right—a
right
to
joy.
And
she
has
started
yet
another
campaign
for
her
charity
to
help
more
schools
and
kids!
24．What
led
Ms
Blomquist
to
start
a
GoFundMe
campaign
originally?
A．Her
dream
for
a
bike.
B．A
kid's
birthday
wish.
C．Her
bad
family
conditions.
D．A
moving
story
on
InspireMyKids.
25．What
is
Pepperhill
Elementary
School
like?
A．Its
education
level
is
well
below
average.
B．It
has
no
access
to
convenient
transport
ation.
C．It's
a
community
school
intended
for
the
poor.
D．Its
students
all
come
from
a
poor
background.
26．What
do
the
figures
in
Paragraph
3
indicate?
A．The
large
number
of
kind
donators.
B．The
great
advantage
of
GoFundMe.
C．The
immediate
success
of
GoFundMe.
D．The
huge
economic
benefits
of
GoFundMe.
27．Which
words
can
best
describe
Katie
Blomquist?
A．Sympathetic
and
devoted.
B．Aggressive
and
independent.
C．Generous
and
honest.
D．Responsible
and
sociable.
C
Marjorie
grew
up
with
a
sense
of
worthlessness.
Again
and
again
her
father
said
she
would
never
accomplish
anything
in
life.
He
told
her
she
was
a
loser
and
that
anything
she
did
was
sure
to
end
in
failure.
With
these
words
constantly
ringing
in
her
ears
she
grew
up
looking
for
someone
who
would
love
her
and
see
her
as
a
person
of
worth.
This
led
her
into
relationships
that
disappointed
her,
ending
in
pain
yet,
which
was
another
proof
that
she
was
worthless
and
unlovable.
Where
does
our
sense
of
self?worth
come
from?
It
is
true
that
the
foundation
for
a
person's
self?worth
is
laid
in
the
home.
Words
that
we
hear
in
our
home
can
build
or
tear
down
our
worth.
Encouraging
words
are
words
of
life
to
us
while
words
of
criticism
are
words
of
death.
Other
people
like
teachers,
friends
and
employers
add
to
the
collection
of
life?giving
death
words
in
a
person's
heart.
Over
time
a
person
begins
to
see
themselves
in
the
light
of
these
words.
In
this
situation
can
one
develop
a
sense
of
worth?
Feeling
worthless
is
possibly
the
most
obvious
symptom
of
low
self?esteem
(自尊心).
But
it's
easy
to
overcome.
However
tough
your
childhood
is,
you
can
still
choose
to
enrich
the
world
every
day
simply
by
the
way
you
interact
with
others
and
make
caring
decisions.
Whether
we
contribute
anything
or
not
is
a
choice.
Feeling
worthless
means
that
you're
not
doing
as
well
in
the
areas
that
matter
to
you
and
therefore
you
need
to
try
to
increase
your
self?esteem.
To
feel
worthwhile,
you'll
have
to
really
work
at
it
and
never
give
up
on
yourself.
All
human
beings
are
capable
of
adding
value
to
society,
including
you.
Thus
there
are
no
excuses
for
saying
things
like
“I'm
worthless,
stupid,
useless”
because
you
have
the
choice
not
to
be
any
of
these
things.
28．From
Paragraph
1，we
can
know
that
________.
A．Marjorie
was
a
very
confident
woman
B．fathers
decide
children's
future
development
C．family
education
affects
children's
growth
D．children
shouldn't
follow
their
parents'
advice
29．The
third
paragraph
mainly
shows
us
________.
A．what
is
self?esteem
B．why
we
feel
worthless
C．when
we
should
make
a
choice
D．how
we
should
change
ourselves
30．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．all
of
us
can
contribute
to
society
B．our
self?esteem
is
only
built
at
home
C．people
should
treat
children
strictly
like
their
parents
D．people
should
accomplish
anything
that
matters
to
us
31．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
this
text?
A．The
reasons
for
worthlessness
B．Take
action
to
become
worthwhile
C．The
importance
of
fathers'
education
D．Study
to
get
self?esteem
D
“Fast
fashion”
means
clothes
that
are
inexpensive
but
look
like
the
latest
designs.
One
reason
for
the
success
of
fast
fashion
is
social
networking.
A
report
by
the
investment
research
firm
Bernstein
found
that
millennials－people
born
in
the
1980s
and
90s－wanted
to
wear
a
variety
of
clothes
in
the
photos
they
posted
on
Facebook,
Instagram
and
Twitter.
As
a
result,
many
businesses
that
offer
trend,
low?cost
clothes
are
growing.
But
the
situation
is
changing
now.
Maxine
Bedat,
a
woman
who
is
in
her
early
30s,
looks
in
her
closet
full
of
clothes,
but
she
has
nothing
to
wear.
She
says
she
hates
always
shopping
for
what
is
in
style.
Instead,
she
says,
she
wants
to
buy
fewer
clothes
that
she
can
wear
over
and
over.
Other
people
want
the
same
thing,
she
says.
So
Ms.Bedat
and
a
business
partner,
Soraya
Darabi,
started
a
“slow
fashion”
clothing
company
called
Zady.
“Slow
fashion”
means
clothes
that
last
a
long
time.
They
are
often
classic
colors
and
shapes,
and
are
made
from
natural
materials
that
are
biodegradable
(可生物降解的)
over
time.
The
terms
“fast
fashion”
and
“slow
fashion”
are
related
to
“fast
food”
and
“slow
food”.
Fast
food
is
still
popular
in
the
US,
but
many
restaurants
increasingly
offer
higher?quality,
more
expensive
and
relaxed
meals.
Like
slow
food,
slow
fashion
also
aims
to
use
sources
that
are
good
for
the
environment
and
workers.
Maxine
Bedat
says
people
in
her
generation
want
to
know
where
their
clothes
come
from
and
who
is
making
them.
To
answer
millennials'
demand
for
information
about
the
products
they
buy,
Ms.Bedat's
company,
Zady,
includes
details
about
the
history
of
the
brands.
It
also
describes
the
process
in
which
the
clothes
are
made.Ms.
Bedat
says
Zady
aims
to
tell
shoppers
where
their
clothes
come
from,
where
they
go,
and
how
they
impact
the
world.
32．What
can
we
know
about
millennials
from
Paragraph
1?
A．They
tend
to
buy
clothes
with
lower
price.
B．They
all
like
to
share
photos
on
the
Internet.
C．They
spend
money
in
buying
the
latest
designs.
D．They
show
their
interests
in
wearing
different
clothes.
33．What
makes
Mexine
Bedat
establish
Zady?
A．She
has
nothing
to
wear.
B．She
likes
the
classic
clothes.
C．She
longs
for
“slow
fashion”
clothes.
D．She
prefers
clothes
with
natural
materials.
34．Like
“slow
food”，“slow
fashion”
should
________.
A．be
high?quality
and
expensive
B．be
friendly
to
the
environment
C．tell
the
shoppers
the
history
of
the
brands
D．describe
the
process
of
making
the
clothes
35．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．How
“fast
fashion”
becomes
popular.
B．“Slow
fashion”
is
becoming
popular
now.
C．Many
businesses
are
selling
trendy
and
cheap
clothes.
D．The
differences
between
“fast
fashion”
and
“slow
fashion”．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you'll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you'll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that's
full
of
life?
Professional?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?
__36__，
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
__37__，
they
can
get
a
little
complex.
But
good
news
is
that
there're
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
__38__.
They're
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,
mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa,
small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.
Medium
color
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.
__39__.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors.Whether
you're
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.
__40__.
A．While
all
of
them
are
useful
B．Whatever
you're
looking
for
C．If
you're
experimenting
with
a
color
D．Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we're
most
familiar
with
E．It's
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F．So
it
pays
to
be
sure，because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G．Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
my
way
back
home
I
was
stopped
at
a
traffic
light
by
some
people
who
asked
for
help.
A
woman—in
her
attempt
to
__41__
an
ambulance—had
driven
her
car
__42__
stony
obstacles
(障碍)
that
separated
the
bike
line
from
the
street,
and
had
gotten
her
car
__43__
as
a
result.
She
couldn't
move
the
car
in
any
__44__
without
damaging
it.
A
couple
of
people
tried
to
__45__
the
car
back
but
the
obstacles
were
too
high.
Seeing
that
they
couldn't
do
much
about
it,
they
had
no
choice
but
to
__46__.
So
the
woman
in
the
car
tried
to
call
for
some
service.
While
__47__
the
other
people
go
off,
I
realized
the
woman
would
be
on
her
own
and
I
imagined
how
__48__
that
would
be
if
I
were
in
her
shoes.
After
some
__49__，
she
invited
me
to
sit
inside
her
car.
She
called
for
service
and
was
__50__
that
it
would
take
about
45
minutes
for
someone
to
get
there.
I
wasn't
__51__，
so
I
informed
my
family
about
the
__52__
and
that
I
would
get
home
__53__.
Then
I
tried
to
comfort
the
woman
who
seemed
to
feel
__54__
about
causing
others
trouble.
But
__55__
it
wasn't
too
much
trouble
since
they
could
still
__56__，
and
also
there
wasn't
anything
she
could
do
about
it
anyway.
We
laughed
and
__57__
that
all
we
needed
was
some
tea
for
our
picnic.
Finally
__58__
came
and
helped
her
back
on
the
street.
She
thanked
me
and
asked
for
my
phone
number
so
she
could
return
the
__59__，
but
I
told
her
it
was
okay.
She
seemed
to
feel
much
better
when
we
said
our
goodbyes.
I
believe
that
not
having
to
face
a
difficult
situation
__60__
can
make
a
great
difference.
41．A.fit
in
with　　　　　　　　B．give
way
to
C．keep
track
of
D．break
away
from
42．A.under
B．around
C．over
D．off
43．A.broken
B．stuck
C．abandoned
D．buried
44．A.direction
B．chance
C．case
D．place
45．A.hold
B．lead
C．direct
D．lift
46．A.complain
B．leave
C．show
up
D．carry
on
47．A.watching
B．making
C．hearing
D．feeling
48．A.dangerous
B．shameful
C．competitive
D．uncomfortable
49．A.bargain
B．argument
C．talk
D．discussion
50．A.told
B．asked
C．advised
D．warned
51．A.on
the
spot
B．out
of
trouble
C．in
the
way
D．in
a
hurry
52．A.schedule
B．adventure
C．situation
D．appointment
53．A.later
B．earlier
C．on
time
D．right
away
54．A.stressed
B．seared
C．confused
D．unlucky
55．A.above
all
B．as
usual
C．similarly
D．actually
56．A.wait
B．pass
C．relax
D．follow
57．A.believed
B．wondered
C．promised
D．joked
58．A.assistance
B．the
ambulance
C．pedestrians
D．word
59．A.service
B．invitation
C．favor
D．picnic
60．A.together
B．beforehand
C．again
D．alone
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
National
Youth
Day
is
celebrated
in
China
every
year
on
4th
May.
It
61.________
(establish)
by
the
Government
Administration
Council
of
People's
Republic
of
China
in
December
of
1949
62.________
(honor)
the
May
Fourth
Movement
of
1919.
After
World
War
I
ended,
63.________
peace
conference
was
held
by
the
United
States,
United
Kingdom,
Italy,
France
and
Japan
in
Paris.
China
sent
some
of
its
delegates
(代表)
to
participate
in
the
conference.
China
demanded
that
Japan
cancel
the
unfair
“21
items”
and
64.________
Germany
should
give
Shandong
back
to
China,
65.________
was
occupied
by
Japan
during
WWI.
The
very
rational
request
was
refused
and
the
66.________
(legal)
privilege
of
Germany
of
Shandong
Province
was
transferred
to
Japan.
The
outcome
caused
a
significant
amount
of
anger
among
the
residents
of
China.
Approximately
30,000
students
from
different
67.________
(university)
around
Beijing
gathered
at
Tian'anmen
Square
on
May
4th
to
hold
a
protest
68.________
the
decision.
Finally
on
June
28th
Chinese
delegates
refused
to
sign
the
Paris
Treaty,
69.________
(make)
the
movement
a
success.
This
marked
the
70.________
(begin)
of
National
Youth
Day.
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
intelligent
robots
will
be
wide
used
in
the
future.
At
home,
robots
will
help
people
do
some
housework
and
taking
care
of
the
elderly,
babies
and
patients.
In
addition
to
these
task,
robots
will
even
be
able
to
play
the
chess
and
do
exercise
with
people.
In
factories,
robots
will
be
used
to
perform
some
dangerous
jobs
avoid
accidents.
Robots
will
change
our
future
life
by
many
ways,
what
will
make
it
more
colorful
and
comfortable.
Therefore,
we
shouldn't
depend
on
intelligent
robots
too
much,
for
they
were
made
to
help
humans
rather
than
replace
us.
As
helpers
of
we
humans,
robots
should
be
used
properly.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter
8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，用英语给他写一封邮件告诉他你的建议。内容包括：
1．你给他的学习建议；
2．介绍你帮助他的计划；
3．对结果的展望。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
Unit
5　单元检测
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
M:
Do
you
cycle
to
work
every
day?
W:
Nearly
every
day.
Sometimes,
if
it's
raining,
I'll
catch
a
bus.
Text
2
W:
Where
's
Jack?
It's
already
9：00.
M:
His
mother
said
he
left
home
at
8：30.I
think
he
will
be
here
at
9：30.
Text
3
M:
Boys
and
girls,
here
are
some
changes
to
your
exam
timetable.
Your
math
exam
will
be
changed
to
the
next
day.
W:
You
mean
the
18th.
M:
Yes.
And
the
exam
will
start
and
end
one
hour
earlier.
Text
4
W:
The
prices
at
the
greengrocer's
shop
have
increased
much.
Now
apples
cost
$3
a
pround.
M:
I
know.
Five
years
ago
they
were
only
a
third
of
that
price.
Text
5
M:
You
wanted
to
see
me,
Mrs.
Applegate?
W:
Uh,
yes.
I'll
get
right
into
the
points,
Mr.
Bradley.
This
company
has
been
having
serious
financial
problems
lately,
and
unfortunately,
we
have
to
let
some
people
go.
Text
6
W:
Good
morning,
may
I
help
you?
M:
Yes,
I
want
to
buy
an
apartment.
I'd
like
two
bedrooms
and
a
big
kitchen.
W:
All
right.
Have
a
seat,
please.
Let
me
ask
you
a
few
questions.
First
of
all,
may
I
have
your
name,
please?
M:
My
name's
Donald
Eakins.
W:
How
do
you
spell
your
last
name,
Mr.
Eakins?
M:
It's
E?A?K?I?N?S.
W:
E?A?K?I?N?S.
First
name:
Donald.
And
what's
your
present
address,
Mr.
Eakins.
M:
It's
1446
Pine
Street.
W:
1446
Pine.
That's
in
San
Francisco,
isn't
it?
M:
Yes,
it
is.
W:
OK.
My
name
is
Michelle.
This
is
my
calling
card.
Text
7
M:
Thanks
for
your
help.
W:
That's
all
right.
I'm
always
ready
to
help
anyone
in
need.
M:
So,
how
long
have
you
been
living
in
China?
W:
For
almost
ten
years.
My
husband
and
I
teach
at
a
teachers'
college
downtown.
M:
Wow!
No
wonder
you
can
speak
Chinese
so
well.
W:
Thanks.
I
guess
I
just
have
to
learn
it,
you
know.
Well,
how
was
your
trip
by
the
way?
M:
It
was
tiring.
I
was
sitting
for
a
long
time
and
my
flight
was
even
delayed
for
three
hours
in
New
York.
W:
Sorry
to
hear
that.
M:
Are
you
picking
up
someone
here?
W:
Oh,
no.
Actually,
I
just
saw
my
sister
off.
She
visited
us
for
a
month.
M:
I
see.
It
was
really
nice
meeting
you
here
and
thanks
again
for
the
help.
W:
You
are
welcome.
I
hope
you
enjoy
your
stay
here.
Text
8
W:
Do
you
have
to
work
at
the
weekend?
M:
Oh,
yes,
that's
our
busiest
time.
Many
people
come
here
for
dinner
at
the
weekend.
I
get
Wednesdays
off.
W:
What
do
you
do
at
work?
M:
I
prepare
the
dinner
and
cook
the
food
and
I
have
to
keep
everything
in
the
kitchen
totally
clean.
But
I
don't
have
to
do
the
washing?up.
W:
What
is
hard
about
the
job?
M:
It's
very
difficult
to
satisfy
everybody's
taste.
Besides,
we
have
to
stand
all
the
time.
W:
How
did
you
learn
the
profession?
M:
Well,
I
did
a
two?year
course
at
college.
In
the
first
year
we
had
to
learn
the
basics,
and
then
we
had
to
take
exams
and
practice
cooking
in
the
restaurant.
W:
What's
the
secret
of
being
good
at
your
job?
M:
Attention
to
detail.
You
have
to
love
it.
You
have
to
show
passion
for
it.
Text
9
M:
This
is
Mr.
Moore.
I'd
like
to
talk
to
the
doctor
about
my
daughter.
W:
Hold
on
the
line,
please.
Hello,
Mr.
Moore.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
M:
It's
my
daughter,
Linda.
I'm
worried
about
her.
She's
running
a
fever.
W:
How
long
has
she
been
running
this
fever?
M:
Let
me
see.
It
started
yesterday
evening.
W:
I
see.
Have
you
taken
her
temperature
with
a
thermometer?
M:
Yes.
The
last
time
I
took
it,
it
was
37.8℃.
W:
Well,
37.8℃
isn't
too
bad.
How
about
her
stomach?
Has
she
vomited?
M:
No,
not
a
sharp
pain
and
she
hasn't
vomited,
either.
W:
Well,
let
me
see—not
much
pain.
She
hasn't
vomited,
and
her
temperature's
not
high—it
sounds
like
it
isn't
too
serious.
M:
Should
I
be
giving
her
any
medicine?
W:
I
really
don't
think
she
needs
any
special
medicine
right
now.
Mr.
Moore,
keep
her
in
bed
and
have
her
drink
plenty
of
water.
M:
Should
I
bring
her
into
your
office?
W:
No,
I
don't
think
I
need
to
see
her.
But
if
she
starts
to
feel
worse
and
her
fever
gets
higher,
bring
her
in
and
I'll
have
a
look
at
her.
M:
Thank
you.
Bye.
Text
10
Webster
Toys
has
made
good
and
interesting
toys
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
Now
we
sell
them
in
countries
from
New
Zealand
to
Norway,
and
from
Japan
to
Brazil.
We
are
looking
for
someone
to
sell
our
toys
in
the
Far
East.
He
or
she
should
be
between
the
age
of
thirty
and
forty.
He
or
she
should
already
have
some
years
of
experience
of
selling.
He
or
she
should
speak
at
least
one
language
of
the
Far
East,
as
well
as
good
English.
Most
importantly,
he
or
she
should
understand
money
and
make
money
more
than
ever
before,
for
himself
or
herself,
and
for
Webster
Toys.
The
person
we
are
looking
for
will
live
in
Singapore
and
work
in
our
office
there,
but
he
or
she
will
travel
for
up
to
six
months
in
any
one
year.
If
you
think
you
are
the
person
we
are
looking
for,
write
to
Mr
J.
Sloman
at
our
head
office.
答案：
1－5　CABAC　6－10　CCABA
11－15　BBACC　16－20　ABBCA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。
21．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Editor中的“The
ability
to
accept
payments
in
your
own
account
in
US
dollars
using
PayPal”可知，远程编辑使用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。
22．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据Editor中的“A
university
degree
in
a
related
field”及“At
least
three
years
of
experience
in
editing,
writing,
document
production
or
language
teaching”可知，相关专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。
23．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Please
visit
http:
//www.scribendi.com/apply
for
application.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。小学教师Katie
Blomquist想要满足班里一名学生的生日愿望，并因此有了一个更大的目标。她成功发起了一次捐款活动，帮助了更多的学生。
24．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，她发起GoFundMe这一捐款活动最初是为了满足自己班里一名学生的生日愿望。故答案选B。
25．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“How
might
she
find
bikes
for
the
650
poor
kids
that
make
up
her
entire
school？”可知，这所学校的学生生活都贫困。因此选D。
26．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Katie发起的这次捐款活动在不到六个月内就获得了1
000多位捐献者的支持，并成功募捐到80
000美元。这说明GoFundMe迅速获得成功。故选C项。
27．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，为了实现一名学生的生日愿望和给学校所有贫困学生提供一辆自行车这一目标，Katie发起了GoFundMe捐款活动，并且后来为了支持儿童的基本权利，她又创办了慈善组织Going
Places。由此可以推断，她是一位富有同情心且乐于奉献的人。因此答案选A。
C
【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。人们自我价值的认知多源于家庭的认可，以及亲戚，朋友，领导的话语。这些能使得人们增强自己的自我价值感。但是一个人是否有自我价值并不只是由这些话语决定的，而是取决于自己，自己主动对社会的贡献也能够实现自我价值。
28．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了Marjorie在她的成长过程中，父亲对她的否定使得她丧失信心，觉得自己无用，越是想证明自己有用，越是取得相反的结果，最终她也开始怀疑自己。这说明家庭的教育对孩子的影响很大。故C选项正确。
29．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。由文中第三段的最后“To
feel
worthwhile,
you'll
have
to
really
work
at
it
and
never
give
up
on
yourself.”可知，本段主要讲了我们应该怎样改变自己。故D选项正确。
30．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由文中最后一段“All
human
beings
are
capable
of
adding
value
to
society,
including
you.”可知，我们所有的人都能对社会有所贡献。故A选项正确。
31．答案与解析：B　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。故B选项正确。
D
【语篇解读】　本文属于应用说明文。快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧，但是现在慢时尚因为它的环保已经开始流行起来。
32．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...millennials—people
born
in
the
1980s
and
90s—wanted
to
wear
a
variety
of
clothes
in
the
photos
they
posted
on
Facebook，Instagram
and
Twitter.”在上世纪80年代和90年代出生的千禧一代，他们想穿各种各样的衣服拍成照片发布在脸书上、Instagram和Twitter上。由此可判断出这些人热衷于不同的衣服。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
33．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。第二段和第三段中一个叫Maxine
Bedat女人，不喜欢那种“Fast
fashion”，只想买能反复穿的衣服，其他人也想这样的。于是Bedat女士和一个商业伙伴Soraya
Darabi创立了一家“Slow
fashion”服装公司，“Slow
fashion”慢时尚是指能穿很长时间的衣服。由此可判断出她现在喜欢这种慢时尚的衣服，故选C项。
34．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Like
slow
food，slow
fashion
also
aims
to
use
sources
that
are
good
for
the
environment
and
workers.Maxine
Bedat
says
people
in
her
generation
want
to
know
where
their
clothes
come
from
and
who
is
making
them.(像慢食一样，慢时尚也旨在利用对环境有益的资源。)”可知，它们的目的在于环境，故选B项。
35．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了快时尚已经不再流行了，慢时尚逐渐流行起来了，因此B项为最佳标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】　颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。
36．答案与解析：B　解本题可用关联逻辑法。空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的“color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel”可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
37．答案与解析：A　解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的“all
of
them”相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
38．答案与解析：D　解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到“the
small
ones，the
medium
ones，and
the
large
ones”，再结合最后两段首句中的“medium
color
choices”和“the
large
color
decisions”可判断，本段介绍small
color
choices，故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
39．答案与解析：G　解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的“require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones，and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space”可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in
two
major
ways相照应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
40．答案与解析：F　解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空前的“the
time，effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明了在别人遇到困难的时候帮别人一把，即使只是陪着她，与她聊聊天，使她不用独自面对困境，这也会使事情有所不同。
41．答案与解析：B　考查动词短语。她试图给救护车让路，她把车开过了石头障碍。fit
in
with适应；give
way
to给……让路；keep
track
of
与……保持联系；break
away
from脱离，所以选B。
42．答案与解析：C　考查语义理解。她试图给救护车让路，她把车开过了石头障碍。under在……之下；around在附近；over越过；off离开，所以选C。
43．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。由“She
couldn't
move
the
car
in
any
__44__
without
damaging
it.”可知，她的车被卡住了。broken破碎的；stuck被卡住的；abandoned被抛弃的；buried埋葬的，所以选B。
44．答案与解析：A　考查名词。没有损坏车的情况下，她不能把车移动到任何方向。direction方向；chance机会；case
情况；place地方，所以选A。
45．答案与解析：D　考查动词。几个人试图把车抬起来。hold拥有；lead领导；
direct指挥；lift举起，所以选D。
46．答案与解析：B　考查动词。由“While
__47__
the
other
people
go
off”可知，他们别无选择，只好离开。complain抱怨；leave离开；show
up露面；carry
on继续，所以选B。
47．答案与解析：A　考查动词。当看到其他人走开，我意识到这位女士将只能凭自己的力量了。watch看到；make制作；hear听到；feel感觉，所以选A。
48．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。我在想象如果我处于她的情况，有多不舒服。dangerous危险的；shameful丢脸的；competitive竞争的；uncomfortable不舒服的，所以选D。
49．答案与解析：C　考查名词。经过一些谈话后，她邀请我坐到她的车里。bargain交易；argument
争论；talk
谈话；discussion讨论，所以选C。
50．答案与解析：A　考查动词。她呼叫了请求服务，并且被告知45分钟之后有人到那里。tell告诉；ask问；advise建议；warn警告，所以选A。
51．答案与解析：D　考查固定短语。由“so
I
informed
my
family
about
the
__52__
and
that
I
would
get
home
__53__.”可知，我并不匆忙。on
the
spot在现场；out
of
trouble脱离了困境；in
the
way挡道；in
a
hurry匆忙，所以选D。
52．答案与解析：C　考查名词。我通知我的家人这个情况，并且告诉他们我晚点回家。schedule时间表；adventure冒险；situation情况；appointment约会，所以选C。
53．答案与解析：A　考查语义理解。我通知我的家人这个情况，并且告诉他们我晚点到家。later稍后；earlier早地；on
time
按时；right
away立刻，所以选A。
54．答案与解析：A　考查形容词。然后，我尽力安慰这位女士，这位女士对于给别人造成麻烦，感觉很有压力。stressed感到有压力的；seared枯萎的；confused困惑的；unlucky不幸的，所以选A。
55．答案与解析：D　考查副词。事实上，它没有造成太多的麻烦，因为他们仍然可以通行。above
all首先；as
usual像往常一样；similarly同样地；actually事实上，所以选D。
56．答案与解析：B　考查动词。事实上，它没有造成太多的麻烦，因为他们仍然可以通行。wait
等待；pass通行；relax放松；follow跟随，所以选B。
57．答案与解析：D　考查动词。由“that
all
we
needed
was
some
tea
for
our
picnic.”可判断出我们在开玩笑。believe相信；wonder想知道；promise许诺；joke开玩笑，所以选D。
58．答案与解析：A　考查名词。由“and
helped
her
back
on
the
street.”可知，援助来了。assistance援助；the
ambulance救护车；pedestrians行人；word话语，所以选A。
59．答案与解析：C　考查名词。她感谢我，并且向我询问我的电话号码，以便回报我的帮助。service服务；invitation邀请；favor帮助；picnic野餐，所以选C。
60．答案与解析：D　考查副词。我相信不用独自面对困境会使事情有所不同。together一起；beforehand
预先；again再一次；alone独自地，所以选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了五四青年节的来源。五四青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动。五四运动是当年的学生为反对巴黎和会上对待中国的不平等条约而展开的一项学生运动。
61．答案与解析：was
established　考查被动语态。establish和it是被动关系，青年节是被建立的，所以该空需用被动语态。根据后面的“in
December
of
1949”可知，该句时态应为一般过去时。故填was
established。
62．答案与解析：to
honor　考查动词不定式。该空需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词原形不能作目的状语。故填to
honor。
63．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。这里表示泛指，一次和平会议，所以需用冠词a。故填a。
64．答案与解析：that　考查宾语从句。该句demand后接and连接的两个宾语从句，所以该空需用关系词that来引导宾语从句。故填that。
65．答案与解析：which　考查非限制性定语从句。该句缺少主语，而该句的主语是逗号前的Shandong，所以该空需用关系代词which，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语。故填which。
66．答案与解析：illegal　考查词意。根据句意可知，德国把山东转让给了日本是不合法的特权。legal“合法的”，需改为其反义词。故填illegal。
67．答案与解析：universities　考查名词复数。university是可数名词，来自不同的大学，这里需用名词复数。故填universities。
68．答案与解析：against　考查介词。这里的意思是抗议反对这项决定，against为介词，意为“反对”。故填against。
69．答案与解析：making　考查非谓语动词。该句逗号前后主语一致，且与make是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。故填making。
70．答案与解析：beginning　考查名词。由the和of可知，该空需填名词，the
beginning
of...“……的开始”，故填beginning。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
intelligent
robots
will
be
used
in
the
future.
At
home,
robots
will
help
people
do
some
housework
and
care
of
the
elderly,
babies
and
patients.
In
addition
to
these
,
robots
will
even
be
able
to
play
chess
and
do
exercise
with
people.
In
factories,
robots
will
be
used
to
perform
some
dangerous
jobs
avoid
accidents.
Robots
will
change
our
future
life
many
ways,
will
make
it
more
colorful
and
comfortable.
,
we
shouldn't
depend
on
intelligent
robots
too
much,
for
they
made
to
help
humans
rather
than
replace
us.
As
helpers
of
humans，robots
should
be
used
properly.
第二节
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
Delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
take
a
trip
to
China
in
August
and
especially
want
to
learn
some
Chinese
first
before
coming.
Here,
I
suggest
that
you
choose
Chinese
daily
dialogues
as
a
start,
like
greeting
people,
asking
for
directions
and
so
on,
which
can
help
you
a
lot
during
your
trip.
Learning
Chinese
needs
great
effort.
I'd
like
to
be
your
teacher
and
send
you
an
e?book
with
my
teaching
schedule
later.
Besides,
let's
have
an
online
class
over
the
Internet
every
weekend,
through
which
I
will
try
my
best
to
make
your
learning
easier
and
surely
you
can
speak
some
fluent
Chinese
before
your
arrival.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
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