外研版高中英语选修7 Module 3 Literature 单元测试含解析（含听力材料）
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单元质量检测(三)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's
Mr.Liu's
telephone
number?
A．7845632.
B．7845362.
C．7485362.
2．How
many
people
share
the
room
now?
A．6.
B．2.
C．4.
3．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
change
her
watch
for
another
one?
A．Because
she
doesn't
like
this
type
of
watch.
B．Because
the
watch
doesn't
work
well.
C．Because
the
watch
doesn't
look
good.
4．What's
the
man
doing?
A．Watching
TV.
B．Talking
on
the
phone.
C．Turning
down
the
TV.
5．What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A．Peter
had
to
stay
home
for
five
hours
with
the
work.
B．There
was
something
wrong
with
Peter's
telephone.
C．The
work
took
Peter
over
an
hour
to
finish.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
do
you
think
the
woman
is?
A．A
member
of
a
political
club.
B．A
camerawoman.
C．A
waitress.
7．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A．Watch
TV
news.
B．Take
some
photos.
C．Take
part
in
a
meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
relation
is
Susan
to
Tom?
A．His
wife.
B．His
sister.
C．His
college
classmate.
9．Why
did
Susan
leave
her
position?
A．She
didn't
like
her
job.
B．She
couldn't
bear
her
boss's
rudeness.
C．She
likes
changes
and
mobility
in
her
job.
10．What
does
Tom
think
about
his
job?
A．He's
thinking
whether
he
should
change
his
job
now.
B．It
is
quite
challenging
and
he
likes
it
very
much.
C．It
is
very
boring
and
hard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where
are
probably
the
two
speakers?
A．In
the
classroom.
B．In
the
library.
C．In
the
book
shop.
12．How
many
books
can
a
student
borrow
at
a
time?
A．Three.
B．Five.
C．Two.
13．Why
didn't
the
librarian
allow
the
boy
to
take
the
books
out?
A．Because
they
were
new
books.
B．Because
his
card
went
out
of
use.
C．Because
he
had
got
enough
number
of
books.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What
are
they
going
to
do
tonight?
A．To
go
to
a
party.
B．To
see
a
film.
C．To
visit
some
friends.
15．Why
do
they
look
at
the
newspaper?
A．To
know
the
recent
local
news.
B．To
know
what
will
be
on
TV
tonight.
C．To
find
out
when
the
film
will
start.
16．When
is
the
movie
going
to
start?
A．At
8∶00.
B．At
9∶00.
C．At
8∶30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
has
happened
to
the
old
man
Santiago?
A．For
eighty
four
days
he
has
caught
no
fish.
B．He
is
too
old
to
go
to
the
sea
to
catch
fish.
C．The
boy
Manolin
wouldn't
help
him.
18．What
can
we
know
about
Manolin?
A．He
has
to
go
to
school
every
day.
B．His
family
forbids
him
from
going
fishing.
C．He
has
to
go
fishing
with
another
boat.
19．What
does
Manolin
think
of
Santiago?
A．Too
old
to
go
fishing.
B．The
best
fisherman.
C．Very
lucky.
20．Who
taught
Manolin
how
to
fish?
A．Himself.
B．Santiago.
C．His
parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fitness
Center
Timetable
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
7：15a.m.
Body
Power
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
Aerobics
Body
Burn
Body
Stretch
10：30a.m.
Beginner
Aerobics
Beginner
Aerobics
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
12：30p.m.
Body
Stretch
Body
Burn
Aerobics
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Burn
3：00p.m.
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
Body
Burn
Beginner
Aerobics
4：45p.m.
Body
Burn
Aerobics
Aerobics
Body
Power
Body
Power
Body
Stretch
5：30p.m.
Aerobics
Body
Power
Body
Power
Body
Burn
Body
Stretch
Body
Power
6：30p.m.
Aerobics
Body
Burn
Body
Burn
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Power
7：30p.m.
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
Beginner
Aerobics
Aerobics
Body
Power:
This
class
uses
weights
and
aerobic
movements
(a
form
of
very
active
physical
exercise)
to
increase
strength
while
burning
fat.
It
is
suitable
for
all
levels
for
fitness.
Aerobics:
This
is
a
low
to
middle
level
of
difficulty
aerobic
class.
It
is
good
for
beginner
to
average
levels
of
fitness.
Beginner
Aerobics:
This
class
has
a
low
level
of
difficulty
and
simple
aerobic
movements.
It
is
mainly
for
people
who
have
not
exercised
before
or
who
are
just
returning
after
a
long
break
or
injury.
Body
Stretch
(hold
your
arms
or
legs
out
straight
and
tighten
your
muscles):
This
is
a
relaxation
class
which
stretches
all
the
muscle
groups.
It
is
suitable
for
all
levels
of
fitness.
People
who
exercise
regularly
or
have
a
stressful
lifestyle
would
also
greatly
improve
their
health
in
this
class.
Body
Burn:
This
is
a
high
level
of
difficulty
aerobic
class
that
mainly
aims
at
fat
burning.
It
is
only
for
those
people
with
a
very
high
level
of
fitness.
21．On
Wednesday
the
fitness
class
at
6:
30
p．m.
is
________.
A．Aerobics
B．Body
Power
C．Body
Burn
D．Beginner
Aerobics
22．Lena
wants
to
go
to
the
City
Gym
on
Friday.
She
has
not
exercised
for
a
long
time.
The
best
time
for
her
to
go
would
be
________.
A．3：00
p．m.
B．5：30
p．m.
C．7：15
a．m.
D．12：30
p．m.
23．The
main
goal
of
the
Body
Burn
is
to
________.
A．reduce
fat
B．reduce
stress
C．increase
strength
D．increase
muscle
size
B
I
grew
up
in
a
middle?class
neighborhood.
It's
not
famous
for
producing
success
stories,
or
CEOs.
My
childhood
was
fairly
free
and
uncared?for.
My
parents
only
cared
about
partying
and
themselves,
which
left
me
to
figure
out
life
on
my
own.
Being
fairly
successful
now
and
living
in
a
much
better
neighborhood,
I
still
think
about
the
days
of
working
to
buy
my
own
school
lunch.
Even
though
growing
up
privileged
(享有特权的)
would
have
been
great,
there
are
so
many
things
I
wouldn't
trade
from
growing
up
poor.
You
had
to
learn
to
survive
on
your
own.
Your
neighborhood
was
rough
and
full
of
people
looking
to
take
advantage
of
you.
These
experiences
have
made
you
stronger.
You
observe
your
environment,
keep
up
your
guard
at
any
time,
and
learn
to
trust
your
courage.
A
Harvard
education
is
an
amazing
thing,
but
street
smarts
will
give
you
something
that
you
can
never
learn
from
books.
When
you
have
nothing,
your
dreams
fill
the
emptiness.
You
desire
success,
money,
power,
happiness,
etc.
You
grew
up
watching
rich
people
on
TV
and
wanting
to
be
someone
like
them.
These
dreams
lead
to
passion,
goals,
and
achievements.
Even
if
you
never
make
millions,
you
fulfill
your
dreams
by
doing
better
than
your
parents
did,
and
going
further
in
your
career.
From
a
very
young
age,
you
had
to
learn
to
budget
for
gas,
food,
weekend
money,
and
clothes.
You
had
to
work
harder
for
everything
in
your
life,
so
you
appreciated
it
more
and
it
has
taught
you
that
work
ethic
(职业道德)
is
usually
not
a
natural,
but
a
learned
thing.
It's
hard
to
teach.
When
the
privileged
ones
quit
for
the
day,
you
didn't,
because
for
you
there
was
no
fall
back
plan
or
safety
net.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
you'll
do
what
it
takes
to
survive.
24．What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
parents?
A．They
lived
a
happy
life.
B．They
were
not
responsible.
C．They
often
held
parties
at
home.
D．They
trained
the
author
to
be
independent.
25．What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
2?
A．He
is
disappointed
with
his
present
life.
B．He
envies
those
growing
up
privileged.
C．He
values
his
early
experiences.
D．He
prefers
a
poor
life.
26．What
did
the
author
get
from
his
early
life?
A．The
way
to
be
rich.
B．The
tips
on
working
hard.
C．The
dream
to
be
successful.
D．The
skills
to
be
a
street
leader.
27．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Your
Early
Life
Affects
You
a
Lot
B．It
Takes
Poor
People
More
to
Succeed
C．You
Should
Be
Grateful
for
What
You
Have
D．Growing
up
Poor
Takes
You
Further
in
Your
Life
C
The
science
of
happiness
has
turned
up
evidence
that
food
can
make
you
happy.
However,
a
lack
of
certain
foods
or
at
least
some
of
their
essential
ingredients
can
actually
make
you
sad.
A
fatty
acid
called
Docosahexaenoic
acid
(DHA)
is
the
most
plentiful
fat
found
in
the
brain.It's
an
essential
ingredient
for
brain
structure.It's
also
easy
to
get;
two
major
sources
of
DHA
are
fish
and
shellfish.A
study
by
the
National
Institutes
of
Health
(NIH)
uncovered
a
link
between
lack
of
DHA
and
an
increase
in
the
prevalence
(患病率)
of
depression
in
the
United
States.
Other
studies
support
the
link
the
NIH
found
one
study
turned
up
the
fact
that
North
American
and
European
countries
that
don't
eat
a
lot
of
fish
have
10
times
the
prevalence
of
depression
in
their
populations
than
does
Taiwan,
where
fish
is
a
main
course
of
the
popular
diet.
Strangely,
while
some
foods
have
been
shown
to
improve
mood
in
the
human
brain,
researchers
have
found
that
putting
a
limit
on
food
intake
can
have
an
even
more
obvious
effect
on
happiness.A
hormone
called
ghrelin
within
the
stomach
heads
over
to
the
brain
and
tells
it
that
it's
time
to
eat.When
ghrelin
is
produced,
you
feel
hungry.
After
you
take
food
into
the
body,
ghrelin
production
stops.When
you
don't
eat,
however,
ghrelin
production
continues
and
the
hormone
builds
up
in
the
brain.While
the
increased
ghrelin
will
make
your
hunger
last
longer,
researchers
have
found
that
the
hormone
also
acts
as
a
natural
antidepressant
(抗抑郁剂)．
Whether
it's
psychological
or
physiological,
it's
clear
that
foods
have
a
powerful
effect
on
our
moods.
It
would
appear
that
eating
only
nutrient?packed
(富含营养的)
foods
that
affect
brain
chemistry
might
be
the
best
way
to
achieve
happiness.But
the
occasional
indulgence
(放纵)
should
make
you
just
as
happy.
Perhaps
a
healthy
balance
of
nutritious
foods
and
snacks
can
help
keep
the
balance
in
a
person's
mood
best
of
all.
28．What
can
we
infer
from
the
NIH's
finding?
A．Fish
is
rich
in
DHA.
B．Children
who
often
eat
fish
tend
to
be
smarter.
C．Enough
intake
of
DHA
helps
prevent
depression.
D．The
number
of
Americans
with
depression
is
rising
rapidly.
29．What
will
happen
if
we
limit
food
intake
for
a
long
time?
A．The
feeling
of
hunger
disappears.
B．We
are
likely
to
feel
happy.
C．Ghrelin
production
stops.
D．Unhappiness
will
appear.
30．According
to
the
author,
what's
the
best
eating
style
to
keep
happy?
A．Eating
DHA?rich
foods.
B．Including
fish
in
your
daily
meals.
C．Consuming
nutrient?packed
foods
each
day.
D．Combining
nutritious
foods
and
favorite
snacks.
31．Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A．A
science
magazine.
B．A
business
report.
C．A
research
plan.
D．A
news
story.
D
Humans
are
social
animals,
and
most
of
us
pay
much
attention
to
the
relationships
(关系)
with
family
and
friends.
Things
will
be
easier
if
we
have
more
friends.
Some
researchers
suggest
that
relationships
can
keep
us
healthier.
And
a
new
study
finds
that
relationships
may
also
help
us
live
longer.
This
new
study
combined
a
large
number
of
studies
on
this
subject
and
found
that
a
lack
of
social
life
ranks
right
up
with
smoking
as
a
risk
of
death.
Researchers
from
Brigham
Young
University
analyzed
(分析)
148
studies
with
about
300,000
people,
tracking
their
social
relationships
and
whether
they
survived
to
the
end
of
their
particular
study.
“Those
who
scored
(得分)
higher
on
social
relationships
were
50
percent
more
likely
to
be
alive
than
people
who
scored
low，”
said
Professor
Julianne
Holt
Lunstad，one
of
the
researchers
of
the
study.
She
pointed
out
several
ways
relationships
can
affect
our
health.
They
can
help
us
deal
with
stress.
They
can
help
us
keep
healthy
habits
like
eating
well，exercising
or
seeing
a
doctor.
So
our
relationships
can
influence
our
health
in
a
lot
of
ways
that
are
all
very
important.
Though
Holt
Lunstad
and
other
researchers
looked
at
almost
150
different
scientific
studies,
most
of
them
didn't
survey
the
quality
of
the
relationships.
“And
certainly
relationship
quality
matters,
and
not
all
relationships
are
positive，”
she
said.
“The
chance
of
people
associated
with(与……有关)
high
quality
relationships
may
actually
be
larger.”
Holt
Lunstad
said
her
research
suggests
that
officers
need
to
consider
relationships
as
a
health
problem.
Just
as
no
smoking
zones
have
expanded
over
the
years，she
suggests
that
city
planners，for
example,
should
consider
whether
their
decisions
might
improve
personal
relationships.
32．The
author
thinks
that
________.
A．family
means
all
to
him/her
B．living
longer
is
a
great
thing
C．friends
should
help
each
other
D．making
friends
is
important
33．What
can
we
know
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．How
relationships
affect
our
health.
B．Why
people
love
to
make
friends.
C．What
people
should
do
in
the
research.
D．How
to
build
good
relationships
with
others.
34．It
is
uncertain
to
the
researchers
whether
________.
A．the
relationship
quality
matters
B．the
relationships
are
good
or
not
C．bad
relationships
can
shorten
people's
life
D．people
should
keep
good
relationships
with
others
35．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Smoking
is
a
main
cause
of
death.
B．Good
relationships
may
help
people
live
longer.
C．Officers'
decision
influences
people's
health
directly.
D．The
study
was
supported
by
the
local
government.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
something
that
you're
doing
doesn't
challenge
you,
then
it
doesn't
change
you.
We
all
need
some
normal
stress
in
our
lives,
after
all.
__36__
So
challenge
the
following
limits：
1．Figure
out
what
you're
scared
of
and
do
it
continuously.
If
you're
a
salesman,
and
you're
scared
of
talking
to
people
personally
or
over
the
phone
now,
instead
of
being
scared
and
thinking
you'll
fail,
spend
at
least
five
minutes
a
day
to
pick
up
the
phone
and
make
a
call.
__37__
But
don't
stop
on
the
first
try!
Eventually,
you
can
look
at
fear
in
the
eye
and
say,
“Go
on.
I'm
not
scared！”
2．Take
a
class
for
a
hobby
you've
been
wanting
to
develop.
Make
sure
this
hobby
is
not
linked
to
your
career;
you
have
to
relax
and
relieve
your
stress
while
performing
this.
__38__
Apart
from
helping
you
challenge
yourself,
taking
a
class
for
your
hobby
may
also
give
you
extra
income.
3．Set
aside
at
least
nine
minutes
a
day
for
physical
exercise.
__39__
A
simple
9?minute
run
around
your
neighborhood
can
do
wonders
for
yourself.
Exercise
can
not
only
help
you
maintain
your
regular
weight,
but
also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
4．Travel
and
allow
yourself
to
be
interested
in
new
people.
Don't
just
limit
yourself
to
your
fellow
travelers—try
to
connect
with
the
service
staff.
You
never
know
what
kind
of
people
they're
going
to
be.
Get
out
of
your
house
or
go
online
right
now
to
book
your
class.
__40__
A．You
should
do
it
continuously.
B．Someone
may
hang
up
on
you.
C．You
don't
need
to
go
to
the
gym.
D．Running
in
the
gym
may
be
a
better
choice.
E．Start
to
travel
now
and
learn
to
challenge
yourself.
F．Some
examples
might
be
cooking,
sewing,
painting
and
so
on.
G．You
can
never
see
any
improvement
if
you
stick
to
your
comfort
zone.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
became
CEO
of
a
hospital，I
feared
one
thing
greatly?public
speaking.
I've
always
__41__
public
speaking
because
I
__42__
thought
I
did
it
very
well.
__43__
in
this
high
position,
presentations
are
a
big
part
of
my
__44__.
Just
recently,
I
was
the
__45__
for
the
ribbon?cutting
ceremony
of
our
new
building.
I
also
spoke
to
the
Rotary
Club
and
was
on
the
__46__
for
our
annual
gala
(庆典)
where
I
__47__
introductions
and
awards
presentations.
Soon
after
I
took
the
job,
my
wife
and
I
went
to
__48__
with
a
married
couple
who
both
hold
high
__49__
like
me
in
their
companies.
As
we
ate,
I
started
complaining
(抱怨)
about
how
I
had
to
do
so
much
__50__，
and
Bob,
the
husband,
said
something
that
really
__51__
me.
He
said
that,
as
a
CEO,
the
most
__52__
aspect
of
my
job
was
public
speaking！The
days
of
having
to
prove
my
__53__
in
other
areas
were
over;
I
had
obviously
done
that
to
get
where
I
was.Communication
skills
were
all
I
__54__
now.
And
he
was
__55__.
I
realized
I
needed
to
make
the
time
to
properly
__56__
and
practice
for
each
speaking
situation.
So,
I've
__57__
that.
I
now
schedule
time
into
my
workday
calendar
to
write
and
practice
my
__58__.
I
spend
a
long
time
perfecting
the
presentation
before
I
ever
stand
in
front
of
a
group
to
__59__
it.
When
I
take
the
time
first
to
write
a
presentation，I'll
__60__
a
much
better，more
finished
product.
41．A.missed
B．hated
C．forgotten
D．appreciated
42．A.still
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
43．A.And
B．So
C．But
D．Or
44．A.time
B．life
C．job
D．plan
45．A.host
B．reporter
C．guest
D．actor
46．A.way
B．side
C．stage
D．phone
47．A.collected
B．recorded
C．accepted
D．handled
48．A.market
B．dinner
C．hospital
D．church
49．A.situations
B．levels
C．standards
D．positions
50．A.writing
B．teaching
C．speaking
D．awarding
51．A.frightened
B．affected
C．troubled
D．confused
52．A.satisfying
B．important
C．worrying
D．difficult
53．A.interests
B．points
C．skills
D．personalities
54．A.enjoyed
B．wasted
C．shared
D．needed
55．A.right
B．perfect
C．polite
D．friendly
56．A.wait
B．search
C．prepare
D．hunt
57．A.done
B．lost
C．spread
D．discussed
58．A.statements
B．explanations
C．presentations
D．introductions
59．A.hold
B．change
C．attend
D．deliver
60．A.come
across
B．depend
on
C．pay
attention
to
D．end
up
with
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
world
has
been
greatly
affected
by
global
warming
and
it
is
critical
(关键的)
that
people,
young
and
old,
join
hands
to
fight
it.
Most
61.________
(important),
children
today
should
learn
to
be
eco?friendly
at
a
young
age.
It
is
believed
that
the
nation
should
require
schools
62.________
(have)
a
class
about
“Green
Living”.
Every
school
should
teach
students
to
know
about
global
warming
and
what
they
can
do
to
reduce
their
carbon
footprints.In
the
classes,
students
could
be
assigned
to
find
several
63.________
(solve)
to
energy
problems
while
learning
about
their
effects
64.________
the
earth.
Students
also
should
65.________
(encourage)
to
use
what
they
learned
in
class
at
home.
Too
many
people
think
that
global
warming
is
not
a
threat，but
it
is
one
of
our
66.________
(big)
problems.
Steps
67.________
(take)
to
be
“green”
in
the
school
are
so
effective.
What
would
children
be
learning
if
the
school's
lights
were
always
left
on
and
there
were
no
recycling
bins?
Green
living
and
green
schools
are
part
of
68.________
new
wave
sweeping
over
the
nation.
How
will
our
future
leaders
respond
after
years
of
living
in
a
community
69.________
protecting
our
world's
natural
environment
just
isn't
considered
important？Schools
and
the
government
should
teach
young
people
to
devote
70.________
(they)
to
dealing
with
global
warming.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
like
travelling
very
much.
I
always
dream
of
being
independence
and
travelling
on
my
own.
But
my
parents
worry
with
me
all
the
time.
They
think
I
may
meet
problem
and
can't
solve
them.
In
order
to
comfort
her,
I
decided
to
travel
with
a
friend
but
they
agreed.
This
was
the
first
time
for
me
leave
home
and
I
had
to
do
all
the
things
by
myself.
I
bought
two
tickets,
and
I
book
a
room
in
a
hotel.
I
downloaded
an
app
which
was
using
to
help
me
find
the
hotel
easily.
I
read
several
kinds
of
the
information
on
my
destination
and
picked
out
the
part
that
was
useful
to
me.
Beside,
I
knew
about
the
funny
places
and
local
food.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional
Chinese
literature；
汉字Chinese
character
Dear
Jamie，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
单元质量检测(三)
第一部分
答案：
1—5 ACBBB 6—10 ACCBB
11—15 BBABC 16—20 AACBB
听力材料：
Text
1
M：I
can't
remember
Mr.Liu's
telephone
number.
Is
it
7845362?
W：Let
me
see...
Oh,
it
seems
to
be
7485362...
Oh,
no,
I
remember,
it's
7845632.
Text
2
W：Do
you
live
in
the
school?
M：Yes,
I
do.
It's
a
six?bedded
room,
but
at
the
moment
only
four
of
us
live
there.
Text
3
W：Would
you
like
to
look
at
this
watch
for
me,
please?
M：Yes,
of
course.
W：It
doesn't
keep
good
time,
I'd
like
to
change
it
for
another
one.
Text
4
M：Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
TV
a
bit?
I'm
answering
the
phone.
W：Not
at
all.
Text
5
W：Hi,
Peter.
What
happened
yesterday?
You
promised
to
meet
me
at
5,
but
you
never
came.
I
waited
for
you
for
over
an
hour!
M：Oh,
I'm
sorry.
I
couldn't
because
my
parents
told
me
that
I
had
to
stay
home
over
my
homework.
W：Why
didn't
you
phone
me
about
it,
then?
M：Our
telephone
wasn't
working.
Text
6
M：Are
you
ready
yet?
W：I'll
be
ready
in
a
couple
of
minutes.
M：We
have
to
be
at
the
hotel
in
fifteen
minutes.
W：Do
I
have
to
make
a
speech
tonight?
M：Just
a
short
one,
after
dinner.
W：What
about
television?
Will
they
have
cameras
there?
M：I
certainly
hope
so.
I'd
like
to
see
you
on
every
news
program
in
town
tonight.
W：I'll
be
glad
when
the
election
is
over.
I'd
like
to
have
a
good
night's
sleep
more
than
anything
else
now.
I'll
have
to
shake
hands
with
so
many
people.
Text
7
M：Hi,
Susan.
Haven't
seen
you
for
ages.
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
work?
W：Hi,
Tom.
Not
so
well
as
expected.
You
see,
I
have
left
my
position.
And
I
am
right
now
looking
for
a
job.
M：Why
was
that?
You
were
excellent
at
college.
And
I
believe
you
are
quite
qualified
for
your
job.
W：I
just
couldn't
bear
the
rudeness
of
my
boss
any
longer.
M：Well,
what
are
you
going
to
do
then?
W：I've
got
no
idea.
Anyway,
I
have
to
think
about
it
seriously.
What
about
you,
Tom?
M：I've
been
very
successful
as
a
sales
manager
in
my
company.
And
I
like
this
kind
of
work.
It's
so
challenging.
W：I'm
so
glad
to
hear
that.
Text
8
M：Excuse
me,
I'd
like
to
borrow
three
books.
Here
is
my
card.
W：You've
got
two
books
on
your
card
already.
M：Yes,
the
rules
say
one
can
borrow
five
books
at
a
time.
Is
that
right?
W：You
got
the
three
books
from
the
shelf
for
new
books.
All
newly
arrived
books
must
be
placed
there
on
show
for
two
weeks
before
they
can
be
borrowed.
M：Sorry,
I
didn't
know.
W：It
doesn't
matter.
Text
9
M：Girls,
what
would
you
like
to
do
tonight?
W：Do
you
ever
go
to
the
movies?
M：Of
course.
I
go
to
the
movies
almost
once
a
month.
W：Well,
let's
go
to
the
movies.
M：There's
a
good
movie
near
here:
Summer
in
Maine.
W：Fine.
I
heard
it's
a
very
good
film.
M：Let's
find
out
what
time
it
starts.
W：Let's
look
at
the
newspaper.
Movie
programs
are
usually
on
Page
Nine.
M：Here
it
is.
Summer
in
Maine
starts
at
8
o'clock.
Text
10
For
eighty?four
days,
an
old
Cuban
fisherman
named
Santiago
has
had
no
luck.
For
eighty?four
days,
he
has
prepared
his
bait,
lines
and
boat
and
headed
out
to
the
big
blue
ocean,
only
to
return
tired
and
empty?handed.
Everything
about
him
is
old
except
his
eyes,
cheerful
and
undefeated,
they
are
the
same
color
as
the
sea.
While
Santiago
is
preparing
for
his
eighty?fifth
try,
a
young
boy
named
Manolin
brings
him
some
food
and
helps
him
prepare
his
tools.
Manolin
used
to
fish
with
Santiago,
but
has
been
forced
by
his
parents
to
fish
instead
with
a
luckier
boat.
His
parents,
like
everyone
else,
think
it's
only
a
waste
of
time
to
go
fishing
with
the
old
man.
However,
the
boy
believes
in
Santiago,
who
taught
him
how
to
fish
with
all
his
rich
knowledge
about
the
sea.
For
Manolin,
Santiago
is
like
a
father
and
teacher.
The
boy
loves
and
respects
the
old
man,
and
tells
Santiago
that
he
is
the
best
fisherman.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个健康中心的课程时间表，还介绍了各门课程的一些信息。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，周三下午6：30进行的是Body
Burn。故选C。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“She
has
not
exercised
for
a
long
time”，再结合“Beginner
Aerobics:
It
is
mainly
for
people
who
have
not
exercised
before
or
who
are
just
returning
after
a
long
break
or
injury.”可知，它主要是针对那些以前没有锻炼过的人，或者是在长时间的休息或受伤后刚刚恢复的人。她长时间没有锻炼，应该去上Beginner
Aerobics。结合图表中信息，周五Beginner
Aerobics这门课在12：30进行。可知，她应该在12：30去上课。故选D。
23．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Body
Burn:
This
is
a
high
level
of
difficulty
aerobic
class
that
mainly
aims
at
fat
burning.”可知，这是一个高难度的有氧课程，主要目的是燃烧脂肪。Body
Burn的主要目的是燃烧脂肪。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己的生活经历，出身贫寒让他更加独立，并帮助他获得成功。
24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后一句话可知，
作者的父母只管他们自己的生活。
25．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文中第二段“...there
are
so
many
things
I
wouldn't
trade
from
growing
up
poor.”可知，作者早期的生活虽然辛苦，但是他很珍惜那段生活经历。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的内容可知，当你一无所有时，你要拥有梦想，梦想会填补你的空虚，这些梦想也会让你有激情、有目标并且有所成就。
27．答案与解析：D 标题归纳题。综合全文，作者以自己的经历告诉我们，出身贫寒让他学会了很多，也帮助他在成功路上走得更远。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。让我们一起“吃”出快乐来！科学研究表明，饮食与人的情绪和心理有非常密切的关系。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第二段可知，NIH的一项研究发现，DHA的不足与美国忧郁症的发病率上升之间存在联系，再结合第三段的支撑例证可推知：摄入充足的DHA有助于预防忧郁症。
29．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，尽管一些食物能够改善情绪，但是研究者发现控制食量对快乐的影响更大。结合本段最后一句“While
the
increased
ghrelin
will
make
your
hunger
last
longer,
researchers
have
found
that
the
hormone
also
acts
as
a
natural
antidepressant(抗抑郁剂)．”可推知，长期控制食量可能会让我们快乐。
30．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，“a
healthy
balance
of
nutritious
foods
and
snacks”最有助于人们保持情绪的平衡。
31．答案与解析：A 文章出处题。本文以研究结果为证，介绍了饮食对人的情绪的影响，属于健康类话题，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。
D
【语篇解读】 人们常说良好的人际关系是幸福生活的标志。新的研究表明：良好的人际关系还会使人活得更久。
32．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Humans
are
social
animals,
and
most
of
us
pay
much
attention
to
the
relationships
(关系)
with
family
and
friends.
Things
will
be
easier
if
we
have
more
friends.”可知，作者认为交朋友很重要。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。本文第三段列举了很多人际关系影响人体健康的方式，由此可知答案。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though
Holt
Lunstad
and
other
researchers
looked
at
almost
150
different
scientific
studies,
most
of
them
didn't
survey
the
quality
of
the
relationships.”可知答案。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。第四段的最后一句是研究人员对此次研究的一个总结，较好的人际关系可能会使人活得更长。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。
36．答案与解析：G 由“We
all
need
some
normal
stress
in
our
lives,
after
all.
__36__
So
challenge
the
following
limits”可知，毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。所以此空在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“如果你坚持待在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步”切题。故选G项。
37．答案与解析：B 由“But
don't
stop
on
the
first
try！”可知，但不要打一次就停下来。所以此空与后一句为转折关系。故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话“切题。故选B项。
38．答案与解析：F 由“Make
sure
this
hobby
is
not
linked
to
your
career;
you
have
to
relax
and
relieve
your
stress
while
performing
this.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以此空要举例说明是哪些爱好。故F选项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”切题。故选F项。
39．答案与解析：C 由“A
simple
9?minute
run
around
your
neighborhood
can
do
wonders
for
yourself.”可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以此空与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地点和时间，进而说明标题。故C项“你不需要去健身房”切题。故选C项。
40．答案与解析：E 由“Travel
and
allow
yourself
to
be
interested
in
new
people.”可知，旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。故E项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”切题。故选E项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开始积极改变的故事。
41．答案与解析：B 由上文的I
feared
one
thing
greatly—public
speaking可知，作者“讨厌(hated)”公众演讲，因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。
42．答案与解析：B 参见41题解析。
43．答案与解析：C “作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系，故用But。
44．答案与解析：C 由上文的I
became
CEO
of
a
hospital可知，作为医院的CEO，做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。
45．答案与解析：A 由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知，他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”，同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。on
the
stage本意为“登台演出”，此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。
46．答案与解析：C 参见45题解析。
47．答案与解析：D 参见45题解析。
48．答案与解析：B 由下文的As
we
ate推测，作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。
49．答案与解析：D 由上文作者对自己的介绍became
CEO...in
this
high
position以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍both...
like
me
in
their
companies可知，这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职(positions)”。
50．答案与解析：C 由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知，他抱怨自己得做太多的“演讲(speaking)”。
51．答案与解析：B 由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知，Bob的话“影响(affected)”了他。
52．答案与解析：B 由上文的presentations
are
a
big
part可知，Bob认为作为CEO，公众演讲是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。
53．答案与解析：C 由下文的I
had
obviously
done
that
to
get
where
I
was和Communication
skills可知，已经走到CEO这个位置的作者，想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已经结束，而他现在“需要(needed)”的是交流技能。
54．答案与解析：D 参见53题解析。
55．答案与解析：A 由下文的I
realized
I
needed
to
make
the
time
to...可知，作者认为Bob的话是“对的(right)”。
56．答案与解析：C 由下文的write
and
practice可知，作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备(prepare)”和练习。
57．答案与解析：A 由下文作者的行动I
now
schedule
time
into
my
workday
calendar
to...可知，他意识到需要改变并为此“付出行动(done)”。
58．答案与解析：C 由下文的perfecting
the
presentation可知，作者安排出时间写和练习他的“演讲(presentations)”。
59．答案与解析：D 在公众面前“发表(deliver)”演讲之前作者会花很长的时间来完善他的演讲。
60．答案与解析：D 由上文的I
spend
a
long
time
perfecting
the
presentation
before
I
ever
stand
in
front
of
a
group
to
__59__
it.可知，作者花很长的时间来完善他的演讲，“最终会收获(end
up
with)”一份更好、更加完善的作品。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了环境在我们生活中的地位，使我们进一步认识到绿色健康的生活方式应该从孩子的教育开始。
61．答案与解析：importantly 考查副词。Most
importantly为固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”。
62．答案与解析：to
have 考查非谓语动词。require
sb.to
do
sth.“要求某人做某事”。
63．答案与解析：solutions 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处需填名词，动词solve变名词为solution。根据前面的several可知，需用名词的复数形式。
64．答案与解析：on 考查介词。effect
on...“对……的影响”。
65．答案与解析：be
encouraged 考查动词的语态。该句句意为：应该鼓励学生们在家里运用他们在学校所学到的东西。
66．答案与解析：biggest 考查形容词的最高级。该句句意为：……这是我们最大的问题之一。
67．答案与解析：taken 考查非谓语动词。名词steps和take之间是被动关系。所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰steps。
68．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。该句句意为：绿色生活、绿色校园是席卷整个国家的一股新浪潮。
69．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句的关系词。该句为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是community，所以填where。
70．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。devote
oneself
to...意为“投身于……”，所以填反身代词themselves。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
I
like
travelling
very
much.
I
always
dream
of
being
and
travelling
on
my
own.
But
my
parents
worry
me
all
the
time.
They
think
I
may
meet
and
can't
solve
them.
In
order
to
comfort
，
I
decided
to
travel
with
a
friend
they
agreed.
This
was
the
first
time
for
me
leave
home
and
I
had
to
do
all
the
things
by
myself.
I
bought
two
tickets,
and
I
a
room
in
a
hotel.
I
downloaded
an
app
which
was
to
help
me
find
the
hotel
easily.
I
read
several
kinds
the
information
on
my
destination
and
picked
out
the
part
that
was
useful
to
me.
，
I
knew
about
the
funny
places
and
local
food.
第二节
范文：
Dear
Jamie，
I
am
more
than
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
traditional
Chinese
literature.It's
never
easy
to
learn
Chinese
characters
and
essays.
Even
native
Chinese
speakers
may
find
it
hard
to
learn
them
well,
so
you
don't
have
to
feel
upset.
Here
are
some
useful
tips.
First,
turn
to
the
Internet
for
help
when
you
have
a
problem，where
you
can
learn
how
to
read
and
write
the
characters.
Second,
you
can
learn
from
Chinese
people
around
and
I'm
always
here
to
help.
But
the
most
important
is
to
keep
on
learning
and
practicing.
You
are
sure
to
make
progress!
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
14
-
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's
Mr.Liu's
telephone
number?
A．7845632.
B．7845362.
C．7485362.
2．How
many
people
share
the
room
now?
A．6.
B．2.
C．4.
3．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
change
her
watch
for
another
one?
A．Because
she
doesn't
like
this
type
of
watch.
B．Because
the
watch
doesn't
work
well.
C．Because
the
watch
doesn't
look
good.
4．What's
the
man
doing?
A．Watching
TV.
B．Talking
on
the
phone.
C．Turning
down
the
TV.
5．What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A．Peter
had
to
stay
home
for
five
hours
with
the
work.
B．There
was
something
wrong
with
Peter's
telephone.
C．The
work
took
Peter
over
an
hour
to
finish.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
do
you
think
the
woman
is?
A．A
member
of
a
political
club.
B．A
camerawoman.
C．A
waitress.
7．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A．Watch
TV
news.
B．Take
some
photos.
C．Take
part
in
a
meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
relation
is
Susan
to
Tom?
A．His
wife.
B．His
sister.
C．His
college
classmate.
9．Why
did
Susan
leave
her
position?
A．She
didn't
like
her
job.
B．She
couldn't
bear
her
boss's
rudeness.
C．She
likes
changes
and
mobility
in
her
job.
10．What
does
Tom
think
about
his
job?
A．He's
thinking
whether
he
should
change
his
job
now.
B．It
is
quite
challenging
and
he
likes
it
very
much.
C．It
is
very
boring
and
hard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where
are
probably
the
two
speakers?
A．In
the
classroom.
B．In
the
library.
C．In
the
book
shop.
12．How
many
books
can
a
student
borrow
at
a
time?
A．Three.
B．Five.
C．Two.
13．Why
didn't
the
librarian
allow
the
boy
to
take
the
books
out?
A．Because
they
were
new
books.
B．Because
his
card
went
out
of
use.
C．Because
he
had
got
enough
number
of
books.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What
are
they
going
to
do
tonight?
A．To
go
to
a
party.
B．To
see
a
film.
C．To
visit
some
friends.
15．Why
do
they
look
at
the
newspaper?
A．To
know
the
recent
local
news.
B．To
know
what
will
be
on
TV
tonight.
C．To
find
out
when
the
film
will
start.
16．When
is
the
movie
going
to
start?
A．At
8∶00.
B．At
9∶00.
C．At
8∶30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
has
happened
to
the
old
man
Santiago?
A．For
eighty
four
days
he
has
caught
no
fish.
B．He
is
too
old
to
go
to
the
sea
to
catch
fish.
C．The
boy
Manolin
wouldn't
help
him.
18．What
can
we
know
about
Manolin?
A．He
has
to
go
to
school
every
day.
B．His
family
forbids
him
from
going
fishing.
C．He
has
to
go
fishing
with
another
boat.
19．What
does
Manolin
think
of
Santiago?
A．Too
old
to
go
fishing.
B．The
best
fisherman.
C．Very
lucky.
20．Who
taught
Manolin
how
to
fish?
A．Himself.
B．Santiago.
C．His
parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fitness
Center
Timetable
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
7：15a.m.
Body
Power
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
Aerobics
Body
Burn
Body
Stretch
10：30a.m.
Beginner
Aerobics
Beginner
Aerobics
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
12：30p.m.
Body
Stretch
Body
Burn
Aerobics
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Burn
3：00p.m.
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
Body
Burn
Beginner
Aerobics
4：45p.m.
Body
Burn
Aerobics
Aerobics
Body
Power
Body
Power
Body
Stretch
5：30p.m.
Aerobics
Body
Power
Body
Power
Body
Burn
Body
Stretch
Body
Power
6：30p.m.
Aerobics
Body
Burn
Body
Burn
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Power
7：30p.m.
Beginner
Aerobics
Body
Stretch
Beginner
Aerobics
Aerobics
Body
Power:
This
class
uses
weights
and
aerobic
movements
(a
form
of
very
active
physical
exercise)
to
increase
strength
while
burning
fat.
It
is
suitable
for
all
levels
for
fitness.
Aerobics:
This
is
a
low
to
middle
level
of
difficulty
aerobic
class.
It
is
good
for
beginner
to
average
levels
of
fitness.
Beginner
Aerobics:
This
class
has
a
low
level
of
difficulty
and
simple
aerobic
movements.
It
is
mainly
for
people
who
have
not
exercised
before
or
who
are
just
returning
after
a
long
break
or
injury.
Body
Stretch
(hold
your
arms
or
legs
out
straight
and
tighten
your
muscles):
This
is
a
relaxation
class
which
stretches
all
the
muscle
groups.
It
is
suitable
for
all
levels
of
fitness.
People
who
exercise
regularly
or
have
a
stressful
lifestyle
would
also
greatly
improve
their
health
in
this
class.
Body
Burn:
This
is
a
high
level
of
difficulty
aerobic
class
that
mainly
aims
at
fat
burning.
It
is
only
for
those
people
with
a
very
high
level
of
fitness.
21．On
Wednesday
the
fitness
class
at
6:
30
p．m.
is
________.
A．Aerobics
B．Body
Power
C．Body
Burn
D．Beginner
Aerobics
22．Lena
wants
to
go
to
the
City
Gym
on
Friday.
She
has
not
exercised
for
a
long
time.
The
best
time
for
her
to
go
would
be
________.
A．3：00
p．m.
B．5：30
p．m.
C．7：15
a．m.
D．12：30
p．m.
23．The
main
goal
of
the
Body
Burn
is
to
________.
A．reduce
fat
B．reduce
stress
C．increase
strength
D．increase
muscle
size
B
I
grew
up
in
a
middle?class
neighborhood.
It's
not
famous
for
producing
success
stories,
or
CEOs.
My
childhood
was
fairly
free
and
uncared?for.
My
parents
only
cared
about
partying
and
themselves,
which
left
me
to
figure
out
life
on
my
own.
Being
fairly
successful
now
and
living
in
a
much
better
neighborhood,
I
still
think
about
the
days
of
working
to
buy
my
own
school
lunch.
Even
though
growing
up
privileged
(享有特权的)
would
have
been
great,
there
are
so
many
things
I
wouldn't
trade
from
growing
up
poor.
You
had
to
learn
to
survive
on
your
own.
Your
neighborhood
was
rough
and
full
of
people
looking
to
take
advantage
of
you.
These
experiences
have
made
you
stronger.
You
observe
your
environment,
keep
up
your
guard
at
any
time,
and
learn
to
trust
your
courage.
A
Harvard
education
is
an
amazing
thing,
but
street
smarts
will
give
you
something
that
you
can
never
learn
from
books.
When
you
have
nothing,
your
dreams
fill
the
emptiness.
You
desire
success,
money,
power,
happiness,
etc.
You
grew
up
watching
rich
people
on
TV
and
wanting
to
be
someone
like
them.
These
dreams
lead
to
passion,
goals,
and
achievements.
Even
if
you
never
make
millions,
you
fulfill
your
dreams
by
doing
better
than
your
parents
did,
and
going
further
in
your
career.
From
a
very
young
age,
you
had
to
learn
to
budget
for
gas,
food,
weekend
money,
and
clothes.
You
had
to
work
harder
for
everything
in
your
life,
so
you
appreciated
it
more
and
it
has
taught
you
that
work
ethic
(职业道德)
is
usually
not
a
natural,
but
a
learned
thing.
It's
hard
to
teach.
When
the
privileged
ones
quit
for
the
day,
you
didn't,
because
for
you
there
was
no
fall
back
plan
or
safety
net.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
you'll
do
what
it
takes
to
survive.
24．What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
parents?
A．They
lived
a
happy
life.
B．They
were
not
responsible.
C．They
often
held
parties
at
home.
D．They
trained
the
author
to
be
independent.
25．What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
2?
A．He
is
disappointed
with
his
present
life.
B．He
envies
those
growing
up
privileged.
C．He
values
his
early
experiences.
D．He
prefers
a
poor
life.
26．What
did
the
author
get
from
his
early
life?
A．The
way
to
be
rich.
B．The
tips
on
working
hard.
C．The
dream
to
be
successful.
D．The
skills
to
be
a
street
leader.
27．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Your
Early
Life
Affects
You
a
Lot
B．It
Takes
Poor
People
More
to
Succeed
C．You
Should
Be
Grateful
for
What
You
Have
D．Growing
up
Poor
Takes
You
Further
in
Your
Life
C
The
science
of
happiness
has
turned
up
evidence
that
food
can
make
you
happy.
However,
a
lack
of
certain
foods
or
at
least
some
of
their
essential
ingredients
can
actually
make
you
sad.
A
fatty
acid
called
Docosahexaenoic
acid
(DHA)
is
the
most
plentiful
fat
found
in
the
brain.It's
an
essential
ingredient
for
brain
structure.It's
also
easy
to
get;
two
major
sources
of
DHA
are
fish
and
shellfish.A
study
by
the
National
Institutes
of
Health
(NIH)
uncovered
a
link
between
lack
of
DHA
and
an
increase
in
the
prevalence
(患病率)
of
depression
in
the
United
States.
Other
studies
support
the
link
the
NIH
found
one
study
turned
up
the
fact
that
North
American
and
European
countries
that
don't
eat
a
lot
of
fish
have
10
times
the
prevalence
of
depression
in
their
populations
than
does
Taiwan,
where
fish
is
a
main
course
of
the
popular
diet.
Strangely,
while
some
foods
have
been
shown
to
improve
mood
in
the
human
brain,
researchers
have
found
that
putting
a
limit
on
food
intake
can
have
an
even
more
obvious
effect
on
happiness.A
hormone
called
ghrelin
within
the
stomach
heads
over
to
the
brain
and
tells
it
that
it's
time
to
eat.When
ghrelin
is
produced,
you
feel
hungry.
After
you
take
food
into
the
body,
ghrelin
production
stops.When
you
don't
eat,
however,
ghrelin
production
continues
and
the
hormone
builds
up
in
the
brain.While
the
increased
ghrelin
will
make
your
hunger
last
longer,
researchers
have
found
that
the
hormone
also
acts
as
a
natural
antidepressant
(抗抑郁剂)．
Whether
it's
psychological
or
physiological,
it's
clear
that
foods
have
a
powerful
effect
on
our
moods.
It
would
appear
that
eating
only
nutrient?packed
(富含营养的)
foods
that
affect
brain
chemistry
might
be
the
best
way
to
achieve
happiness.But
the
occasional
indulgence
(放纵)
should
make
you
just
as
happy.
Perhaps
a
healthy
balance
of
nutritious
foods
and
snacks
can
help
keep
the
balance
in
a
person's
mood
best
of
all.
28．What
can
we
infer
from
the
NIH's
finding?
A．Fish
is
rich
in
DHA.
B．Children
who
often
eat
fish
tend
to
be
smarter.
C．Enough
intake
of
DHA
helps
prevent
depression.
D．The
number
of
Americans
with
depression
is
rising
rapidly.
29．What
will
happen
if
we
limit
food
intake
for
a
long
time?
A．The
feeling
of
hunger
disappears.
B．We
are
likely
to
feel
happy.
C．Ghrelin
production
stops.
D．Unhappiness
will
appear.
30．According
to
the
author,
what's
the
best
eating
style
to
keep
happy?
A．Eating
DHA?rich
foods.
B．Including
fish
in
your
daily
meals.
C．Consuming
nutrient?packed
foods
each
day.
D．Combining
nutritious
foods
and
favorite
snacks.
31．Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A．A
science
magazine.
B．A
business
report.
C．A
research
plan.
D．A
news
story.
D
Humans
are
social
animals,
and
most
of
us
pay
much
attention
to
the
relationships
(关系)
with
family
and
friends.
Things
will
be
easier
if
we
have
more
friends.
Some
researchers
suggest
that
relationships
can
keep
us
healthier.
And
a
new
study
finds
that
relationships
may
also
help
us
live
longer.
This
new
study
combined
a
large
number
of
studies
on
this
subject
and
found
that
a
lack
of
social
life
ranks
right
up
with
smoking
as
a
risk
of
death.
Researchers
from
Brigham
Young
University
analyzed
(分析)
148
studies
with
about
300,000
people,
tracking
their
social
relationships
and
whether
they
survived
to
the
end
of
their
particular
study.
“Those
who
scored
(得分)
higher
on
social
relationships
were
50
percent
more
likely
to
be
alive
than
people
who
scored
low，”
said
Professor
Julianne
Holt
Lunstad，one
of
the
researchers
of
the
study.
She
pointed
out
several
ways
relationships
can
affect
our
health.
They
can
help
us
deal
with
stress.
They
can
help
us
keep
healthy
habits
like
eating
well，exercising
or
seeing
a
doctor.
So
our
relationships
can
influence
our
health
in
a
lot
of
ways
that
are
all
very
important.
Though
Holt
Lunstad
and
other
researchers
looked
at
almost
150
different
scientific
studies,
most
of
them
didn't
survey
the
quality
of
the
relationships.
“And
certainly
relationship
quality
matters,
and
not
all
relationships
are
positive，”
she
said.
“The
chance
of
people
associated
with(与……有关)
high
quality
relationships
may
actually
be
larger.”
Holt
Lunstad
said
her
research
suggests
that
officers
need
to
consider
relationships
as
a
health
problem.
Just
as
no
smoking
zones
have
expanded
over
the
years，she
suggests
that
city
planners，for
example,
should
consider
whether
their
decisions
might
improve
personal
relationships.
32．The
author
thinks
that
________.
A．family
means
all
to
him/her
B．living
longer
is
a
great
thing
C．friends
should
help
each
other
D．making
friends
is
important
33．What
can
we
know
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．How
relationships
affect
our
health.
B．Why
people
love
to
make
friends.
C．What
people
should
do
in
the
research.
D．How
to
build
good
relationships
with
others.
34．It
is
uncertain
to
the
researchers
whether
________.
A．the
relationship
quality
matters
B．the
relationships
are
good
or
not
C．bad
relationships
can
shorten
people's
life
D．people
should
keep
good
relationships
with
others
35．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Smoking
is
a
main
cause
of
death.
B．Good
relationships
may
help
people
live
longer.
C．Officers'
decision
influences
people's
health
directly.
D．The
study
was
supported
by
the
local
government.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
something
that
you're
doing
doesn't
challenge
you,
then
it
doesn't
change
you.
We
all
need
some
normal
stress
in
our
lives,
after
all.
__36__
So
challenge
the
following
limits：
1．Figure
out
what
you're
scared
of
and
do
it
continuously.
If
you're
a
salesman,
and
you're
scared
of
talking
to
people
personally
or
over
the
phone
now,
instead
of
being
scared
and
thinking
you'll
fail,
spend
at
least
five
minutes
a
day
to
pick
up
the
phone
and
make
a
call.
__37__
But
don't
stop
on
the
first
try!
Eventually,
you
can
look
at
fear
in
the
eye
and
say,
“Go
on.
I'm
not
scared！”
2．Take
a
class
for
a
hobby
you've
been
wanting
to
develop.
Make
sure
this
hobby
is
not
linked
to
your
career;
you
have
to
relax
and
relieve
your
stress
while
performing
this.
__38__
Apart
from
helping
you
challenge
yourself,
taking
a
class
for
your
hobby
may
also
give
you
extra
income.
3．Set
aside
at
least
nine
minutes
a
day
for
physical
exercise.
__39__
A
simple
9?minute
run
around
your
neighborhood
can
do
wonders
for
yourself.
Exercise
can
not
only
help
you
maintain
your
regular
weight,
but
also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
4．Travel
and
allow
yourself
to
be
interested
in
new
people.
Don't
just
limit
yourself
to
your
fellow
travelers—try
to
connect
with
the
service
staff.
You
never
know
what
kind
of
people
they're
going
to
be.
Get
out
of
your
house
or
go
online
right
now
to
book
your
class.
__40__
A．You
should
do
it
continuously.
B．Someone
may
hang
up
on
you.
C．You
don't
need
to
go
to
the
gym.
D．Running
in
the
gym
may
be
a
better
choice.
E．Start
to
travel
now
and
learn
to
challenge
yourself.
F．Some
examples
might
be
cooking,
sewing,
painting
and
so
on.
G．You
can
never
see
any
improvement
if
you
stick
to
your
comfort
zone.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
became
CEO
of
a
hospital，I
feared
one
thing
greatly?public
speaking.
I've
always
__41__
public
speaking
because
I
__42__
thought
I
did
it
very
well.
__43__
in
this
high
position,
presentations
are
a
big
part
of
my
__44__.
Just
recently,
I
was
the
__45__
for
the
ribbon?cutting
ceremony
of
our
new
building.
I
also
spoke
to
the
Rotary
Club
and
was
on
the
__46__
for
our
annual
gala
(庆典)
where
I
__47__
introductions
and
awards
presentations.
Soon
after
I
took
the
job,
my
wife
and
I
went
to
__48__
with
a
married
couple
who
both
hold
high
__49__
like
me
in
their
companies.
As
we
ate,
I
started
complaining
(抱怨)
about
how
I
had
to
do
so
much
__50__，
and
Bob,
the
husband,
said
something
that
really
__51__
me.
He
said
that,
as
a
CEO,
the
most
__52__
aspect
of
my
job
was
public
speaking！The
days
of
having
to
prove
my
__53__
in
other
areas
were
over;
I
had
obviously
done
that
to
get
where
I
was.Communication
skills
were
all
I
__54__
now.
And
he
was
__55__.
I
realized
I
needed
to
make
the
time
to
properly
__56__
and
practice
for
each
speaking
situation.
So,
I've
__57__
that.
I
now
schedule
time
into
my
workday
calendar
to
write
and
practice
my
__58__.
I
spend
a
long
time
perfecting
the
presentation
before
I
ever
stand
in
front
of
a
group
to
__59__
it.
When
I
take
the
time
first
to
write
a
presentation，I'll
__60__
a
much
better，more
finished
product.
41．A.missed
B．hated
C．forgotten
D．appreciated
42．A.still
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
43．A.And
B．So
C．But
D．Or
44．A.time
B．life
C．job
D．plan
45．A.host
B．reporter
C．guest
D．actor
46．A.way
B．side
C．stage
D．phone
47．A.collected
B．recorded
C．accepted
D．handled
48．A.market
B．dinner
C．hospital
D．church
49．A.situations
B．levels
C．standards
D．positions
50．A.writing
B．teaching
C．speaking
D．awarding
51．A.frightened
B．affected
C．troubled
D．confused
52．A.satisfying
B．important
C．worrying
D．difficult
53．A.interests
B．points
C．skills
D．personalities
54．A.enjoyed
B．wasted
C．shared
D．needed
55．A.right
B．perfect
C．polite
D．friendly
56．A.wait
B．search
C．prepare
D．hunt
57．A.done
B．lost
C．spread
D．discussed
58．A.statements
B．explanations
C．presentations
D．introductions
59．A.hold
B．change
C．attend
D．deliver
60．A.come
across
B．depend
on
C．pay
attention
to
D．end
up
with
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
world
has
been
greatly
affected
by
global
warming
and
it
is
critical
(关键的)
that
people,
young
and
old,
join
hands
to
fight
it.
Most
61.________
(important),
children
today
should
learn
to
be
eco?friendly
at
a
young
age.
It
is
believed
that
the
nation
should
require
schools
62.________
(have)
a
class
about
“Green
Living”.
Every
school
should
teach
students
to
know
about
global
warming
and
what
they
can
do
to
reduce
their
carbon
footprints.In
the
classes,
students
could
be
assigned
to
find
several
63.________
(solve)
to
energy
problems
while
learning
about
their
effects
64.________
the
earth.
Students
also
should
65.________
(encourage)
to
use
what
they
learned
in
class
at
home.
Too
many
people
think
that
global
warming
is
not
a
threat，but
it
is
one
of
our
66.________
(big)
problems.
Steps
67.________
(take)
to
be
“green”
in
the
school
are
so
effective.
What
would
children
be
learning
if
the
school's
lights
were
always
left
on
and
there
were
no
recycling
bins?
Green
living
and
green
schools
are
part
of
68.________
new
wave
sweeping
over
the
nation.
How
will
our
future
leaders
respond
after
years
of
living
in
a
community
69.________
protecting
our
world's
natural
environment
just
isn't
considered
important？Schools
and
the
government
should
teach
young
people
to
devote
70.________
(they)
to
dealing
with
global
warming.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
like
travelling
very
much.
I
always
dream
of
being
independence
and
travelling
on
my
own.
But
my
parents
worry
with
me
all
the
time.
They
think
I
may
meet
problem
and
can't
solve
them.
In
order
to
comfort
her,
I
decided
to
travel
with
a
friend
but
they
agreed.
This
was
the
first
time
for
me
leave
home
and
I
had
to
do
all
the
things
by
myself.
I
bought
two
tickets,
and
I
book
a
room
in
a
hotel.
I
downloaded
an
app
which
was
using
to
help
me
find
the
hotel
easily.
I
read
several
kinds
of
the
information
on
my
destination
and
picked
out
the
part
that
was
useful
to
me.
Beside,
I
knew
about
the
funny
places
and
local
food.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional
Chinese
literature；
汉字Chinese
character
Dear
Jamie，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
单元质量检测(三)
第一部分
答案：
1—5 ACBBB 6—10 ACCBB
11—15 BBABC 16—20 AACBB
听力材料：
Text
1
M：I
can't
remember
Mr.Liu's
telephone
number.
Is
it
7845362?
W：Let
me
see...
Oh,
it
seems
to
be
7485362...
Oh,
no,
I
remember,
it's
7845632.
Text
2
W：Do
you
live
in
the
school?
M：Yes,
I
do.
It's
a
six?bedded
room,
but
at
the
moment
only
four
of
us
live
there.
Text
3
W：Would
you
like
to
look
at
this
watch
for
me,
please?
M：Yes,
of
course.
W：It
doesn't
keep
good
time,
I'd
like
to
change
it
for
another
one.
Text
4
M：Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
TV
a
bit?
I'm
answering
the
phone.
W：Not
at
all.
Text
5
W：Hi,
Peter.
What
happened
yesterday?
You
promised
to
meet
me
at
5,
but
you
never
came.
I
waited
for
you
for
over
an
hour!
M：Oh,
I'm
sorry.
I
couldn't
because
my
parents
told
me
that
I
had
to
stay
home
over
my
homework.
W：Why
didn't
you
phone
me
about
it,
then?
M：Our
telephone
wasn't
working.
Text
6
M：Are
you
ready
yet?
W：I'll
be
ready
in
a
couple
of
minutes.
M：We
have
to
be
at
the
hotel
in
fifteen
minutes.
W：Do
I
have
to
make
a
speech
tonight?
M：Just
a
short
one,
after
dinner.
W：What
about
television?
Will
they
have
cameras
there?
M：I
certainly
hope
so.
I'd
like
to
see
you
on
every
news
program
in
town
tonight.
W：I'll
be
glad
when
the
election
is
over.
I'd
like
to
have
a
good
night's
sleep
more
than
anything
else
now.
I'll
have
to
shake
hands
with
so
many
people.
Text
7
M：Hi,
Susan.
Haven't
seen
you
for
ages.
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
work?
W：Hi,
Tom.
Not
so
well
as
expected.
You
see,
I
have
left
my
position.
And
I
am
right
now
looking
for
a
job.
M：Why
was
that?
You
were
excellent
at
college.
And
I
believe
you
are
quite
qualified
for
your
job.
W：I
just
couldn't
bear
the
rudeness
of
my
boss
any
longer.
M：Well,
what
are
you
going
to
do
then?
W：I've
got
no
idea.
Anyway,
I
have
to
think
about
it
seriously.
What
about
you,
Tom?
M：I've
been
very
successful
as
a
sales
manager
in
my
company.
And
I
like
this
kind
of
work.
It's
so
challenging.
W：I'm
so
glad
to
hear
that.
Text
8
M：Excuse
me,
I'd
like
to
borrow
three
books.
Here
is
my
card.
W：You've
got
two
books
on
your
card
already.
M：Yes,
the
rules
say
one
can
borrow
five
books
at
a
time.
Is
that
right?
W：You
got
the
three
books
from
the
shelf
for
new
books.
All
newly
arrived
books
must
be
placed
there
on
show
for
two
weeks
before
they
can
be
borrowed.
M：Sorry,
I
didn't
know.
W：It
doesn't
matter.
Text
9
M：Girls,
what
would
you
like
to
do
tonight?
W：Do
you
ever
go
to
the
movies?
M：Of
course.
I
go
to
the
movies
almost
once
a
month.
W：Well,
let's
go
to
the
movies.
M：There's
a
good
movie
near
here:
Summer
in
Maine.
W：Fine.
I
heard
it's
a
very
good
film.
M：Let's
find
out
what
time
it
starts.
W：Let's
look
at
the
newspaper.
Movie
programs
are
usually
on
Page
Nine.
M：Here
it
is.
Summer
in
Maine
starts
at
8
o'clock.
Text
10
For
eighty?four
days,
an
old
Cuban
fisherman
named
Santiago
has
had
no
luck.
For
eighty?four
days,
he
has
prepared
his
bait,
lines
and
boat
and
headed
out
to
the
big
blue
ocean,
only
to
return
tired
and
empty?handed.
Everything
about
him
is
old
except
his
eyes,
cheerful
and
undefeated,
they
are
the
same
color
as
the
sea.
While
Santiago
is
preparing
for
his
eighty?fifth
try,
a
young
boy
named
Manolin
brings
him
some
food
and
helps
him
prepare
his
tools.
Manolin
used
to
fish
with
Santiago,
but
has
been
forced
by
his
parents
to
fish
instead
with
a
luckier
boat.
His
parents,
like
everyone
else,
think
it's
only
a
waste
of
time
to
go
fishing
with
the
old
man.
However,
the
boy
believes
in
Santiago,
who
taught
him
how
to
fish
with
all
his
rich
knowledge
about
the
sea.
For
Manolin,
Santiago
is
like
a
father
and
teacher.
The
boy
loves
and
respects
the
old
man,
and
tells
Santiago
that
he
is
the
best
fisherman.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个健康中心的课程时间表，还介绍了各门课程的一些信息。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，周三下午6：30进行的是Body
Burn。故选C。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“She
has
not
exercised
for
a
long
time”，再结合“Beginner
Aerobics:
It
is
mainly
for
people
who
have
not
exercised
before
or
who
are
just
returning
after
a
long
break
or
injury.”可知，它主要是针对那些以前没有锻炼过的人，或者是在长时间的休息或受伤后刚刚恢复的人。她长时间没有锻炼，应该去上Beginner
Aerobics。结合图表中信息，周五Beginner
Aerobics这门课在12：30进行。可知，她应该在12：30去上课。故选D。
23．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Body
Burn:
This
is
a
high
level
of
difficulty
aerobic
class
that
mainly
aims
at
fat
burning.”可知，这是一个高难度的有氧课程，主要目的是燃烧脂肪。Body
Burn的主要目的是燃烧脂肪。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己的生活经历，出身贫寒让他更加独立，并帮助他获得成功。
24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后一句话可知，
作者的父母只管他们自己的生活。
25．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文中第二段“...there
are
so
many
things
I
wouldn't
trade
from
growing
up
poor.”可知，作者早期的生活虽然辛苦，但是他很珍惜那段生活经历。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的内容可知，当你一无所有时，你要拥有梦想，梦想会填补你的空虚，这些梦想也会让你有激情、有目标并且有所成就。
27．答案与解析：D 标题归纳题。综合全文，作者以自己的经历告诉我们，出身贫寒让他学会了很多，也帮助他在成功路上走得更远。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。让我们一起“吃”出快乐来！科学研究表明，饮食与人的情绪和心理有非常密切的关系。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第二段可知，NIH的一项研究发现，DHA的不足与美国忧郁症的发病率上升之间存在联系，再结合第三段的支撑例证可推知：摄入充足的DHA有助于预防忧郁症。
29．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，尽管一些食物能够改善情绪，但是研究者发现控制食量对快乐的影响更大。结合本段最后一句“While
the
increased
ghrelin
will
make
your
hunger
last
longer,
researchers
have
found
that
the
hormone
also
acts
as
a
natural
antidepressant(抗抑郁剂)．”可推知，长期控制食量可能会让我们快乐。
30．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，“a
healthy
balance
of
nutritious
foods
and
snacks”最有助于人们保持情绪的平衡。
31．答案与解析：A 文章出处题。本文以研究结果为证，介绍了饮食对人的情绪的影响，属于健康类话题，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。
D
【语篇解读】 人们常说良好的人际关系是幸福生活的标志。新的研究表明：良好的人际关系还会使人活得更久。
32．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Humans
are
social
animals,
and
most
of
us
pay
much
attention
to
the
relationships
(关系)
with
family
and
friends.
Things
will
be
easier
if
we
have
more
friends.”可知，作者认为交朋友很重要。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。本文第三段列举了很多人际关系影响人体健康的方式，由此可知答案。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though
Holt
Lunstad
and
other
researchers
looked
at
almost
150
different
scientific
studies,
most
of
them
didn't
survey
the
quality
of
the
relationships.”可知答案。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。第四段的最后一句是研究人员对此次研究的一个总结，较好的人际关系可能会使人活得更长。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。
36．答案与解析：G 由“We
all
need
some
normal
stress
in
our
lives,
after
all.
__36__
So
challenge
the
following
limits”可知，毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。所以此空在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“如果你坚持待在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步”切题。故选G项。
37．答案与解析：B 由“But
don't
stop
on
the
first
try！”可知，但不要打一次就停下来。所以此空与后一句为转折关系。故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话“切题。故选B项。
38．答案与解析：F 由“Make
sure
this
hobby
is
not
linked
to
your
career;
you
have
to
relax
and
relieve
your
stress
while
performing
this.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以此空要举例说明是哪些爱好。故F选项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”切题。故选F项。
39．答案与解析：C 由“A
simple
9?minute
run
around
your
neighborhood
can
do
wonders
for
yourself.”可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以此空与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地点和时间，进而说明标题。故C项“你不需要去健身房”切题。故选C项。
40．答案与解析：E 由“Travel
and
allow
yourself
to
be
interested
in
new
people.”可知，旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。故E项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”切题。故选E项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开始积极改变的故事。
41．答案与解析：B 由上文的I
feared
one
thing
greatly—public
speaking可知，作者“讨厌(hated)”公众演讲，因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。
42．答案与解析：B 参见41题解析。
43．答案与解析：C “作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系，故用But。
44．答案与解析：C 由上文的I
became
CEO
of
a
hospital可知，作为医院的CEO，做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。
45．答案与解析：A 由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知，他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”，同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。on
the
stage本意为“登台演出”，此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。
46．答案与解析：C 参见45题解析。
47．答案与解析：D 参见45题解析。
48．答案与解析：B 由下文的As
we
ate推测，作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。
49．答案与解析：D 由上文作者对自己的介绍became
CEO...in
this
high
position以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍both...
like
me
in
their
companies可知，这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职(positions)”。
50．答案与解析：C 由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知，他抱怨自己得做太多的“演讲(speaking)”。
51．答案与解析：B 由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知，Bob的话“影响(affected)”了他。
52．答案与解析：B 由上文的presentations
are
a
big
part可知，Bob认为作为CEO，公众演讲是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。
53．答案与解析：C 由下文的I
had
obviously
done
that
to
get
where
I
was和Communication
skills可知，已经走到CEO这个位置的作者，想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已经结束，而他现在“需要(needed)”的是交流技能。
54．答案与解析：D 参见53题解析。
55．答案与解析：A 由下文的I
realized
I
needed
to
make
the
time
to...可知，作者认为Bob的话是“对的(right)”。
56．答案与解析：C 由下文的write
and
practice可知，作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备(prepare)”和练习。
57．答案与解析：A 由下文作者的行动I
now
schedule
time
into
my
workday
calendar
to...可知，他意识到需要改变并为此“付出行动(done)”。
58．答案与解析：C 由下文的perfecting
the
presentation可知，作者安排出时间写和练习他的“演讲(presentations)”。
59．答案与解析：D 在公众面前“发表(deliver)”演讲之前作者会花很长的时间来完善他的演讲。
60．答案与解析：D 由上文的I
spend
a
long
time
perfecting
the
presentation
before
I
ever
stand
in
front
of
a
group
to
__59__
it.可知，作者花很长的时间来完善他的演讲，“最终会收获(end
up
with)”一份更好、更加完善的作品。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了环境在我们生活中的地位，使我们进一步认识到绿色健康的生活方式应该从孩子的教育开始。
61．答案与解析：importantly 考查副词。Most
importantly为固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”。
62．答案与解析：to
have 考查非谓语动词。require
sb.to
do
sth.“要求某人做某事”。
63．答案与解析：solutions 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处需填名词，动词solve变名词为solution。根据前面的several可知，需用名词的复数形式。
64．答案与解析：on 考查介词。effect
on...“对……的影响”。
65．答案与解析：be
encouraged 考查动词的语态。该句句意为：应该鼓励学生们在家里运用他们在学校所学到的东西。
66．答案与解析：biggest 考查形容词的最高级。该句句意为：……这是我们最大的问题之一。
67．答案与解析：taken 考查非谓语动词。名词steps和take之间是被动关系。所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰steps。
68．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。该句句意为：绿色生活、绿色校园是席卷整个国家的一股新浪潮。
69．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句的关系词。该句为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是community，所以填where。
70．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。devote
oneself
to...意为“投身于……”，所以填反身代词themselves。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
I
like
travelling
very
much.
I
always
dream
of
being
and
travelling
on
my
own.
But
my
parents
worry
me
all
the
time.
They
think
I
may
meet
and
can't
solve
them.
In
order
to
comfort
，
I
decided
to
travel
with
a
friend
they
agreed.
This
was
the
first
time
for
me
leave
home
and
I
had
to
do
all
the
things
by
myself.
I
bought
two
tickets,
and
I
a
room
in
a
hotel.
I
downloaded
an
app
which
was
to
help
me
find
the
hotel
easily.
I
read
several
kinds
the
information
on
my
destination
and
picked
out
the
part
that
was
useful
to
me.
，
I
knew
about
the
funny
places
and
local
food.
第二节
范文：
Dear
Jamie，
I
am
more
than
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
traditional
Chinese
literature.It's
never
easy
to
learn
Chinese
characters
and
essays.
Even
native
Chinese
speakers
may
find
it
hard
to
learn
them
well,
so
you
don't
have
to
feel
upset.
Here
are
some
useful
tips.
First,
turn
to
the
Internet
for
help
when
you
have
a
problem，where
you
can
learn
how
to
read
and
write
the
characters.
Second,
you
can
learn
from
Chinese
people
around
and
I'm
always
here
to
help.
But
the
most
important
is
to
keep
on
learning
and
practicing.
You
are
sure
to
make
progress!
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
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