Unit
4
Friends
forever
How
to
Be
a
Good
Friend
Once
you've
started
spending
timewith
friends,
remember
to
do
your
part
or
else
the
friendship
will
become
unbalanced
and
an
uneasiness
or
distance
is
likely
to
arise.
Be
reliable.
If
you
and
your
friend
agree
to
meet
somewhere,
don't
be
late.
If
you're
not
going
to
make
it
on
time
or
make
it
at
all,
call
them
as
soon
as
you
realize
it.
Apologize
and
ask
to
reschedule.
Don't
make
them
wait
for
you
unexpectedly;
it's
rude.
When
you
say
you'll
do
something,
do
it.
Be
someone
that
people
know
that
they
can
count
on.
Be
trustworthy.
One
of
the
best
things
about
having
a
friend
is
that
you
have
someone
to
whom
you
can
talk
about
anything,
even
secrets
that
you
hide
from
the
rest
of
the
world.
The
key
to
being
a
good
trusted
person
is
the
ability
to
keep
secrets,
so
it's
no
secret
that
you
shouldn't
tell
other
people
things
that
were
told
to
you
as
a
secret.
Before
people
even
feel
comfortable
opening
up
to
you,
however,
you
need
to
build
trust.
Be
honest
about
yourself
and
your
beliefs，and
don't
gossip
about
others
or
spread
rumors
or
they
will
think
you
like
stories
better
than
friends.
Be
there.
You've
probably
heard
of
fair?weather
friends.
They're
the
ones
who
are
happy
to
be
around
you
when
things
are
going
well,
but
are
nowhere
to
be
found
when
you
really
need
them.
Part
of
being
a
friend
is
being
prepared
to
devote
your
time
and
energy
in
order
to
help
out
your
friends.
If
a
friend
needs
help
with
an
unpleasant
task,
or
if
he
or
she
just
needs
a
shoulder
to
cry
on,
be
there.
Now，do
you
know
how
to
be
a
good
friend？
开启快乐学习之旅
每个人都渴望友谊，需要朋友的陪伴。但是保持朋友之间的友谊是有方法的。
[知识点击]
1．reliable可靠的，可信赖的
2．count
on依靠，依赖
3．to
whom引导定语从句
4．gossip
说闲话，传播流言
5．rumor谣言，传闻
6．“疑问词＋不定式”作know的宾语
模块核心素养导航
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．familiar
(adj.)
熟悉的→unfamiliar
(adj.)不熟悉的
2．adventure
(n.)历险，奇遇
3．prefer
(v.)更喜欢
4．deliver
(v.)
递送，传递
5．advance
(n.)进步；进展
6．significantly
(adv.)重大地，显著地→significant
(adj.)有重大意义的，显著的
7．maintain
(v.)保持，维持
8．click
(v.)
点击
9．digital
(adj.)数字的，数码的
10．enable
(v.)使可能，使发生→able
(adj.)能；有才能的，有才智的→ability
(n.)能力
11．unusual
(adj.)异常的，
不平常的→usual
(adj.)通常的→usually
(adv.)通常
12．tend
(v.)易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency
(n.)趋势，趋向
13．acquire
(v.)获得，得到
14．goods
(n.)
商品
15．prove
(v.)
证明，证实
16．illustrate
(v.)
(举例)说明，阐明
17．diagram
(n.)
图解，示意图
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．lose_track_of
失去联系
2．social_media
社交媒体
3．in_advance
在前面，预先
4．it_depends
视情况而定
5．thanks
to
多亏了
6．tend
to
倾向；趋于
7．make
friends
交朋友
8．prefer
to
do
更喜欢做
9．throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater
不分良莠一起抛弃
Ⅲ.语篇理解
Step
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What's
the
author's
opinion
about
making
online
friends?
A．They
are
all
true
friends.
B．They
are
always
chatting
with
each
other.
C．It
depends.
D．They
must
be
criminals.
答案：C
2．What
kind
of
people
would
become
your
true
friends?
A．The
people
who
always
exchange
true
personal
information
online.
B．The
people
who
want
to
make
friend
with
you.
C．The
people
who
always
give
presents
to
you.
D．The
people
who
contact
with
you
positively.
答案：A
3．Which
description
about
friends
on
the
Internet
is
wrong?
A．A
young
person
could
be
old.
B．A
woman
would
be
a
man.
C．A
smiling
man
must
be
happy.
D．We
could
be
sharing
information
with
criminals.
答案：C
Step
Ⅱ.Decide
whether
the
following
sentences
are
true
or
false.
1．When
we
“friend”
people
online,
they
are
really
our
friends.( F )
2．What
we
see
on
social
media
is
often
the
whole
truth
about
a
person.( F )
3．On
social
madia
sites,
people
only
tend
to
post
good
things
in
order
to
make
them
appear
happy.( T )
4．On
the
Internet,
we
can
understand
each
other
with
friends.( F )
5．We
should
think
twice
before
making
an
online
friend.( T )
Step
Ⅲ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
The
digital
age
also
1.enables
(able)
us
to
find
people
2.who
share
our
interests.
3.Whatever
our
hobbies,
the
Internet
can
connect
us
with
others.
But
that
doesn't
mean
that
they
4.really
(real)
are
our
friend.
We
need
to
keep
5.in
mind
that
what
we
see
on
social
media
may
be
not
the
6.truth
(true)
about
a
person.
So
we
should
pay
attention
to
the
7.information
(inform)
carefully
on
it.
8.However,_we
shouldn't
not
throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater.
The
meaning
of
friendship
and
our
9.longing
(long)
for
friends
remain
the
same.
As
Aristotle
said,
no
one
would
choose
10.to_live
(live)
without
friends.
1
①The
southerners
prefer
rice
and
the
northerners
prefer
food
made
of
flour.
南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。
②
Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use:
bus
or
train?
你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
[归纳拓展]
(1)prefer...to...
比起……更喜欢……(to为介词)
He
prefers
playing
basketball
to
playing
the
piano.
比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。
(2)prefer
to
do
rather
than
do/would
rather
do
than
do宁愿做……而不做……
Liu
Hulan
preferred
to
die
rather
than
give
in
before
the
enemy.
刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。
(3)prefer
that...(should)do更喜欢；更愿意
Would
you
prefer
that
we
(should)put
off
our
meeting
till
next
Wednesday?
你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？
[名师点拨]
prefer的易错点
(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like
better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring.
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water.
②She
preferred
to_live
(live)
with
the
animals
and
study
them
rather
than
teach
(teach)
at
the
university.
③Sometimes
he
prefers
reading
(read)
books
to
watching(watch)
TV.
④He
preferred
to_die
(die)
rather
than
betray
his
homeland.
⑤I
would
prefer
that
you
(should)go
(go)
with
me.
2
(1)递送；传送；交付；运载
Teenagers
climbed
dozens
of
flights
of
stairs
to
deliver
water
and
food
to
elderly
people
trapped
in
powerless
high?rise
buildings.
青少年们爬上几十层楼梯，向被困在无电力供应的高层建筑中的老年人提供水和食物。
(2)发表；宣布；发布
He
delivered
a
speech
at
the
meeting.
他在会上讲了话。
(3)助产；接生
The
doctor
delivered
her
of
twins.
这个医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。
[归纳拓展]
deliver...to...
把……交给/传递给……
deliver
a
speech
发表演说
deliver
a
baby
助产；接生
be
delivered
of
a
baby
分娩；生孩子
[巧学助记]
图解deliver多层含义
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①All
the
good
traditions
must
be_delivered_to
the
younger
generations.
所有的好传统都应该传给后代。
②The
doctor
agreed
to
deliver_her_baby_at_home.
医生同意在家为她接生。
③He
delivered_a_speech
to
the
whole
nation
when
he
won
the
election.
大选获胜后，他向全国人民发表了演讲。
3
advance
v.&n.前进，行进；进步发展；预支；adj.预先的，事前的
①Our
troops
have
advanced
2
miles.
我们的军队前进了两英里。
②We
have
greatly
advanced
in
our
knowledge
of
the
world.
我们在世界知识方面大有长进。
③We
sent
advance
copies
of
the
new
course
book
to
the
teacher
and
the
students
who
were
to
use
it.
我们先送了几本新教材的样书给要用书的老师和学生们。
④I
have
received
an
advance
payment.
我已收到一笔预付款。
[归纳拓展]
(1)advance
on/upon/towards朝……前进
(2)in
advance提前
in
advance
of在……的前面；超过
(3)advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
advancing
adj.年长的
①(天津高考)He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
他会提前打电话以确保在聚会上没有酒。
②The
cooks
arrived
on
camp
in
advance
of
the
main
party.
厨师们在大队人马之前来到了野营地。
③We
must
learn
their
advanced
techniques.
我们要学习他们的先进技术。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①France
is
one
of
the
advanced
(advance)
countries.
②To
make
sure
that
he
was
at
home,
I
called
him
up
in
advance.
③She
is
still
very
active，in
spite
of
her
advancing
(advance)
years.
④People
advanced
towards
the
square
with
anger.
完成句子
⑤(天津高考改编)We
require
the
student's
full
flight
details
at
least
4
weeks
in_advance.
我们要求至少提前四周获知学生详细的航班信息。
⑥The
troops
were
finally
given
the
order
to_advance.
部队终于接到前进的命令。
⑦They
had_advanced
20
miles
by
nightfall.
夜幕降临时，他们已前进了20英里。
4
Health
problems
can
be
significantly
reduced
by
careful
diet.
通过注意饮食可以大大减少健康方面的问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)significant
adj.
相当数量的；意义重大的
(2)significance
n．[U]意义；重要性；重要意义
attach
significance
to重视；认为……重要
be
of
significance＝significant
重要的；意义重大的
注意：be
of＋抽象名词(significance,
help，importance，value，use，benefit等)用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词(great，little，some，any，no，much等)来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度。
①They
are
of
great
help
to
the
learners
of
English.
他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。
②The
book
will
be
of
great
value
to
the
students
of
studying
history.
这本书对学历史的学生将很有价值。
③The
meeting
is
of
great
importance.
这个会议很重要。
④This
medicine
is
of
no
use.
这种药无效。
⑤This
matter
is
of
no
significance.
这件事无关紧要。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①I
attach
great
significance
to
the
news.
②He
smiled
significantly
(significance)
at
his
students.
句型转换
③His
advice
is
very
significant
to
the
beginners.
＝His
advice
is_of_great_significance
to
the
beginners.
5
①We
commit
to
maintaining
a
high?quality
service.
我们承诺保持高质量的服务。
②It
is
important
to
maintain
a
constant
temperature
inside
the
greenhouse.
使室内的温度保持恒定是很重要的。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
Britain
wants
to
maintain_its_position
as
a
world
power.
英国想保持其世界强国的地位。
6
criminal
n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的，违法的；刑事的，刑法的；不道德的
①The
man
is
a
criminal.
How
could
the
people
elect
him
to
office?
这个人是罪犯，人们怎么选他当官呢？
②The
boy
had
shown
criminal
tendencies
since
early
adolescence.
这个男孩在青春期初期就表现出了犯罪的倾向。
[归纳拓展]
crime
n．[C]罪行；[U]犯罪；[sing.]不好的行为
①Crimes
against
the
elderly
are
becoming
more
common.
针对老年人的犯罪变得越来越常见。
②Crime
is
on
the
increase
in
big
cities.
在大城市里，犯罪正在逐渐增加。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
massacre
was
a_crime_against_humanity.
这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。
②Ray
got
mixed
up
with
the
local
criminal
element.
雷与当地的犯罪团伙混到了一起。
1
①Thanks
to
his
research,
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
of
hunger.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了一些方法。
②(江苏高考)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken
off
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
多亏了良好的创业环境，很多大学生项目获得了成功。
[归纳拓展]
由于；因为
[易混辨析]
thanks
to
是介词短语，只能作状语，多用于褒义，也可用于讽刺口吻中，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末
because
of
多用于表示直接原因，通常只作状语，不作表语。后面可接名词、代词、动名词等
owing
to
多作状语，可放在句首或句末，用逗号将其和句子其他部分隔开
due
to
可作表语和状语，不可位于句首
[巧学助记]
[名师点拨]
thanks
to，owing
to，due
to，because
of都是介词(直接用在名词之前)，而不是连接词(不可用来连接句子的两个部分)。
[译]由于飞机误点，我只得等了好几个小时。
[正]I
had
to
wait
hours
because
the
plane
was
delayed.
[误]I
had
to
wait
hours
owing
to/because
of
the
plane
was
delayed.
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Thanks_to_his_help，we
finished
our
work
on
time.
多亏了有他的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。
②It
was
thanks_to_his_advice
that
I
succeeded.
幸亏了他的建议我才成功。
翻译句子
③Thanks
to
John
we
arrived
three
hours
late.
我们迟到了3小时，这都怪约翰。
2
①Sally
tends
to
interfere
in
other
people's
business.
萨利经常会干涉别人的事情。
②The
car
does
tend
to
over
heat.
这车确实容易过热。
[归纳拓展]
tend
vi.趋向；易于；照顾
vt.照顾；护理
tendency
n．倾向；偏好
①Prices
are
tending
upwards.
物价趋涨。
②Doctors
and
nurses
tended
the
injured.
医生和护士照料伤员。
③His
new
magazine
has
anarchic
tendencies.
他的新杂志有无政府主义倾向。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
(1)I
think
they
will
tend_towards/to
stricter
controls.
我认为他们将采取更严格的控制措施。
(2)The
woman
stayed
at
home
to
tend_her_child.
那个妇女待在家里照料她的孩子。
单句语法填空
(3)If
we
always
love
children
too
much，they
will
turn
out
to
be
self?centered
and
dependent,
tending
(tend)to
do
whatever
they
want
to.
3
其对应词组为make
enemies(with
sb.)“树敌，(与某人)作对”。
①When
I
visited
the
village，I
made
friends
with
some
peasants.
我参观那个村庄时，与一些农民结成了朋友。
②I
don't
mean
to
make
enemies
with
you.
我不想与你作对。
注意：make
friends/enemies
with
sb.中的friends与enemies不能改成单数。又如：
(ex)change
seats/presents/books...(with
sb.)
(与某人)互换座位/礼物/书本
change
planes/buses/trains/ships...(in
sp.)
(在某地)换乘飞机/汽车/火车/轮船
keep
ties/relations(with
sb.)
(与某人)保持联系
[即时巩固]
翻译句子
我不想和他交朋友。
I_don't_want_to_make_friends_with_him.
4
depend
on/upon
取决于；依赖；依靠；确信；相信；指望
①Success
depends
upon
your
own
efforts.
成功取决于你的努力。
②The
success
of
the
test
flight
depends
on
the
weather.
试飞是否成功取决于天气。
③We
can
depend
on
his
arriving
here
on
time.
我们可以相信他会准时到来。
④You
can
depend
on
him.
你可以信赖他。
[归纳拓展]
(1)depend
on/upon
sb.
to
do/doing
sth.＝rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.依靠某人做某事
depend
on/upon
it＋that从句 确信；相信
(2)It/That
(all)depends.那得看情况而定。
(3)dependable
adj.可靠的；可信赖的
dependence
n．[U]依赖；依靠；信任
dependent
adj.依靠的；从属的；取决于……的
①Now
that
you
are
grown
up,
you
should
not
rely
on
your
parents.
既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。
②—How
many
people
use
each
screen?
——每个屏幕有多少人使用？
—It/That
all
depends.
——这要看情况。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
It_depends_on
how
you
tackle
the
problem.
那要根据你如何处理这个问题而定。
1
What
if
the
only
way
of
getting
news
from
faraway
friends
was
writing
letters
that
took
ages
to
be
delivered？,如果从遥远的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信，并且这些信需要很长时间才会被送到，那将会怎样？
[句式分析]
What
if...？(＝What
would
happen
if...？)要是……会怎么样呢？
What
if
the
train
is
late?
火车要是晚点会怎样呢？
[归纳拓展]
(1)How
come?
怎么会呢？/怎么回事？(表示惊讶)
—I
didn't
even
eat
lunch
today.
——我今天连午饭都没吃。
—Really?
How
come?
——真的？怎么回事？
(2)How
about...？(＝What
about...？)……(用来询问情况或征求意见)
How
about
going
for
a
walk
after
supper?
晚饭后去散散步好吗？
(3)What
for？为何目的？为什么？
—I
need
to
see
a
doctor.
——我得去看医生。
—What
for?
——看什么病？
(4)So
what？那又怎样？(认为某事无关紧要，不负责时)
—He
is
only
a
child
of
ten!
——他只是一个10岁的孩子。
—So
what?
——那又怎么样？
[即时巩固]
用what
if，so
what，how
come或what
for填空
①What_if
we
move
the
picture
over
there?
Do
you
think
it
will
look
better?
②—I
don't
think
I'll
be
able
to
go
mountain?climbing
tomorrow.
—How_come?
③—Linda
didn't
invite
us
to
the
party.
—So_what?
I
don't
care.
④—Please
go
and
fetch
me
a
piece
of
paper，Mary.
—What_for?
⑤—Michael
was
late
for
Mr
Smith's
chemistry
class
this
morning.
—How_come?
As
far
as
I
know,
he
never
came
late
to
class.
2
Whatever
our
hobbies，
the
Internet
can
connect
us
with
others
who
also
enjoy
doing
them，
even
if
they
live
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
无论我们的兴趣是什么，互联网总能把我们和也有这些爱好的人联系在一起，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。
[句式分析]
(1)这是一个复合句。whatever在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。
疑问词＋?ever的用法归纳：
①what/who/which/when/where/how＋?ever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样”相当于no
matter
what/who/
which/when/where/how。
②what/who/which＋?ever除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，它们既在从句中作成分又在主句中作成分，相当于anything
that，anybody
who等，此时不能与no
matter
what/who/
which互换。
1)Whenever/No
matter
when
he
comes
again,
he'll
be
welcome.
不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。
2)No
matter
how
tired
you
may
be,
you
must
do
it.
＝
However
tired
you
may
be，you
must
do
it.
不管多么累，你也得做。
3)As
a
child，I
always
hoped
that
I
could
grow
up
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
I
could
have
whatever
I
wanted
and
do
whatever
I
liked.
孩提时代，我总想着尽快长大，以便能够拥有自己想要的，做自己想做的。
(2)even
if用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，用法同even
though。
①We
should
practice
economy
even
if
we
are
rich.
即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。
②Even
if
I
have
to
walk
all
the
way
I'll
get
there.
即使一路走着去，我也得赶到那里。
③Even
if
I
miss
the
meeting,
what
of
it?
即使我不出席这次会议，那又有什么了不起呢？
[归纳拓展]
even
so尽管如此；即使这样
even
when即使当……的时候
even
now/then甚至到现在/那样；即使是这样/那样；尽管如此/那样
①There
are
a
lot
of
spelling
mistakes;
Even
so,
it's
quite
a
good
essay.
尽管有许多拼写错误，它仍不失为一篇佳作。
②She
was
always
optimistic,
even
when
things
were
at
their
worst.
即使在事情最糟糕的时候，她也总是非常乐观。
③I've
shown
him
the
photographs
but
even
now
he
won't
believe
me.
我把照片给他看了，即使是这样他仍然不相信我。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①I
don't
believe
we've
met
before,
even_though
I
must
say
you
do
look
familiar.
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：我认为我们以前没有见过，尽管我不得不说你的确看起来很面熟。even
though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
②(北京高考改编)Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
Whatever
you
can
do
helps.
解析：考查主语从句。helps是谓语，“you
can
do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导。
用as
though或even
though填空
③My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
even_though
he's
in
his
nineties.
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：我爷爷仍然经常打网球，
尽管他已经90多岁了。
用whoever,
no
matter
who填空
④Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
⑤Whoever/No_matter_who
wants
to
go
there,
I
won't.
完成句子
⑥Even_if_he_said_so，you
need
not
believe
him.
即使他这么说，你大可不必信他。
3
Although
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
acquire
friends...
尽管科技已经改变了我们交朋友的方式……
[句式分析]
(1)此句是although引导的让步状语从句，although意为“尽管”。
(2)定语从句we
are
connected修饰先行词way，其前省略了连接词that/in
which。
[名师点拨]
当先行词是way(方式)时，引导词的使用有两种情况：
①若引导词在从句中作状语，可用that/in
which或省略。
②若引导词在从句中作主语、宾语，可用that/which引导，有时也可省略(作宾语时)。
试比较：The
wayhe
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.(way作explained的宾语)
他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。
The
wayhe
explained
the
sentence
to
us
was
not
difficult
to
understand.(way作状语)
他向我们解释这个句子所用的那种方式并不难理解。
[即时巩固]
用定语从句完成句子
①Swimming
is
the
best
way
that_can_build_up_your_body.
游泳是健体强身的最好办法。
②I
don't
like
the
way
(that/in_which)_he_looks_at_me.
我不喜欢他那样看着我。
单句语法填空
③Although
he
is
young,
he
knows
a
lot.
4
As
Aristotle
said...
正如亚里士多德所说……
[句式分析]
as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
As
we
all
know，the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
[归纳拓展]
as多用于固定搭配中：
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
as
was
expected正如所预料的那样
as
often
happens正如经常发生的那样
as
is
known
to
all众所周知
as
has
been
said
before如上所述
as
is
mentioned
above正如上面所提到的
[即时巩固]
补全句子
①Jeffrey
is
not
such
an
intelligent
person
as_you_think
(正如你认为的那样)．
②The
air
quality
in
the
city,
as_is_shown_in_the_report_
(正如报告中显示的)，has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Click
(点击)here
to
download
and
install
the
player.
2．Please
deliver
(递送)
the
goods
at
your
convenience.
3．Their
progress
at
work
was
mirrored
by
their
children's
educational
advance
(进步).
4．There
she
acquired
(获得)
many
new
and
valued
friends.
5．I
prefer
(更喜欢)Chinese
food
to
western
food.
6．The
site
is
extremely
expensive
to
maintain
(保持)and
it
will
cost
between
three
and
five
million
yuan
to
repair
it.
7．In
the
future，digital
(数字的)
newspapers
will
be
sent
to
personal
web
tools
through
Internet.
8．The
Internet
enables
(使可能)us
to
exchange
ideas
with
many
others
to
check
our
claims.
9．The
policeman
went
through
his
suitcase，but
he
didn't
find
anything
unusual
(异常的)．
10.
In
our
culture
we
tend
(倾向)to
be
bashful
about
our
talents
and
skills.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make
friends，be
up
to，prefer
to，thanks
to，tend
to，keep
in
touch
with，lose
track
of，keep
in
mind
1．So
you
can't
do
this,
because
you're
going
to
lose_track_of
the
numbers
if
you
do
that.
2．Do
you
still
keep_in_touch_with
your
parents
regularly
after
you
leave
them?
3．Children
tend_to
react
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
4．We
should
enter
nature,
get
to
know
nature,
and
make_friends
with
nature.
5．Rather
than
refuse
to
help
you，I
prefer_to
borrow
money
from
my
friends.
6．It's
very
important
to
keep_in_mind
as
many
English
words
and
phrases
(短语)
as
possible.
7．I'd
like
to
think
we'll
be_up_to
the
challenges.
8．Thanks_to
your
help，we
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Whatever_you're_doing
when
you
want
to
smoke?do
something
else!
当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！
2．It's
important
that
you
let_them_know_when
you'll
be
available.
让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要。
3．Although/Though_surprised,_the
poachers
had
an
advantage－there
were
more
of
them.
尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。
4．As_one/a_saying_goes：“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
starts
with
a
single
step.”
正如一句谚语所说的：“千里之行，始于足下。”
5．It
has
to
continue
to
move，because
the_way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same.
它必须继续变化，因为这个社会运作的方式是不同的。
PAGEUnit
4
Friends
forever
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．inspiring
(adj.)鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
2．teenager
(n.)青少年
3．pour
(v.)灌，注，倒
4．gram
(n.)克
5．pack
(n.)小包，小盒
6．comfort
(n.)安慰，慰藉→comfortable
(adj.)舒适的，舒服的
7．patience
(n.)耐心→patient
(adj.)有耐心的，能忍耐的(n.)病人
8．passion
(n.)强烈的情感；激情
9．humour
(n.)幽默→humorous
(adj.)幽默的
10．quality
(n.)素质，品质
11．anxious
(adj.)焦虑的，不安的→anxiety
(n.)担心，焦虑
12．distance
(v.)使与……保持距离
13．postpone
(v.)
延期，推迟
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．stay_in_touch
保持联系
2．communicate_with_sb.
与某人交流
3．make_new_friends
结交新朋友
4．come_up_with
提出
5．according
to
根据
6．up
to
达到；直到
7．feel
like
想要；想做
Ⅲ.语法回顾
用恰当的关系代词填空
1．A
huge
crack
that
was
eight
kilometres
long
and
thirty
metres
wide
cut
across
houses,
roads
and
canals.
2．Then,
later
that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
which
was
almost
as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook
Tangshan.
3．The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
seriously
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
4．Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,
all
of
whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
5．Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
1
(1)使(液体)流出，倾倒
①Although
I
poured
it
carefully,
I
still
managed
to
spill
some.
尽管我倒这东西时很小心，但还是洒了一些。
②He
poured
some
water
into
a
glass.
他往一只玻璃杯里倒了些水。
(2)倒，斟(饮料)
①I've
poured
you
a
cup
of
coffee.
我给你倒了杯咖啡。
②I
was
in
the
kitchen,
pouring
out
drinks.
我在厨房里倒饮料。
(3)(液体、烟、光等)倾泻，喷发
①Tears
poured
down
his
cheeks.
眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。
②Thick
black
smoke
was
pouring
out
of
the
roof.
黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。
(4)涌进(出)，多强调比喻含意
The
men
poured
into
the
hall
for
the
meeting.
男人们涌进大厅开会。
(5)(雨)倾盆而下
The
rain
poured
down
endlessly.
倾盆大雨下个不停。
[归纳拓展]
pour
into涌入
pour
out倾诉；倾吐
①This
river
pours
into
the
Pacific.
这条河流入太平洋。
②She
poured
out
all
her
troubles
to
him.
她向他倾诉了一切烦恼。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
When
we
were
alone，she
poured_out_her_heart_to_me
about
her
broken
marriage.
当我们单独在一起的时候，她向我诉说了她婚姻破裂的情况。
2
①I
looked
to
my
family
for
comfort
when
things
got
difficult
at
work.
在工作中遇到困难时，我从家人那里寻求安慰。
②I
intend
to
retire
in
comfort.
我打算舒舒服服地退休。
③Nothing
I
could
do
or
say
could
comfort
Diane
when
her
son
died.
黛安的儿子死后，我不论做什么还是说什么都无法安慰她。
[归纳拓展]
comfortable
adj.舒适的；舒服的
uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的；不适的；不自在的
uncomfortably
adv.不舒适地；不舒服地
[即时巩固]
用comfort的适当形式填空
①Uncomfortable
though
he
felt,
he
made
his
way
to
the
school
by
himself.
②I
feel
it
so
comfortable
to
live
in
such
a
good
house.
③I
was
feeling
uncomfortably
hot.
④The
news
that
our
team
has
won
the
match
comforts
us.
3
There
are
stories
about
his
generosity,
the
massive
amounts
of
money
he
gave
to
charities.
有传闻说他慷慨解囊，向慈善机构捐献巨款。
[归纳拓展]
generous
adj.慷慨的，大方的，
大度的
be
generous
to
do
sth.
做某事很慷慨/大方
be
generous
to
对……慷慨/大方
It
is
generous
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做……是大方的。
①It
was
generous
of
him
to
offer
to
pay
for
us
both.
他主动为我们俩付钱，真是太慷慨了。
②It
was
really
generous
of
you
to
forgive
me.
你原谅我，你真是宽宏大量。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Your
father
was_very_generous
to
give
you
so
much
money.
你的父亲很大方，给了你这么多钱。
②The
old
gentleman
is_quite_generous_to
the
poor.
那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。
③It_is_very_generous_of_you
to
share
your
food
with
us.
你把食物与我们分享，真慷慨。
④He
accepted
the
apology
with_great_generosity.
他宽宏大量地接受了道歉。
4
(1)[U，C]质量；品质
①These
are
leather
goods
of
high
quality.
这些是高质量的皮革制品。
②He
has
many
good
qualities,
but
his
best
quality
is
his
kindness.
他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。
(2)[C，U]性质；特征；特质；特色
①He
shows
quality
of
leadership.
他显示出领导才能。
②One
quality
of
this
plastic
is
that
it
is
almost
unbreakable.
这种塑料有个特点是不易断裂。
[归纳拓展]
of
good/high
quality
质量好的
of
quality优质的，素质好的
in
quality在质量上
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
fridge
is
of
high
quality
and
is
not
expensive
either.
解析：考查介词。句意：这台冰箱质量非常好，而且不贵。of
high
quality质量好的。
用quality或quantity的适当形式填空
②He
drank
a
small
quantity
of
water.
③Watches
made
in
Shanghai
are
of
high
quality.
5
①After
hearing
the
news，I
became
anxious.
听到这个消息后，我变得不安起来。
②Peggy
is
anxious
to
show
that
she
can
cope
with
extra
responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
③They
were
anxious
that
aid
should
be
sent
there
quickly.
他们盼望援助物品迅速送到那里。
[归纳拓展]
(1)anxiety
n．担心；焦虑；渴望
anxiously
adv.焦急地；不安地
(2)be
anxious
for
担心，挂念；渴望，盼望
be
anxious
about(doing)．..为(做)……担心
be
anxious
to
do渴望做……
be
anxious
for
sb.
to
do
sth.渴望某人做某事
①He
was
waiting
for
his
brother's
return
with
anxiety.
他焦虑地等待着弟弟的归来。
②She
expressed
anxiety
for
a
new
dictionary.
她渴望得到一本新字典。
③We
are
anxious
about
her
safety.
我们为她的安全担心。
④I
am
anxious
to
know
the
result
of
the
final
exam.
我渴望知道期末考试成绩。
[易混辨析]
anxious
强调“担心或焦急”，对结果感到不安
eager
强调积极向上的期望
We
are
all
eager
for
success，but
we
are
also
anxious
about
failure.
我们都渴望成功，但是我们同时也担心失败。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Mary
is_anxious_about
traveling
on
her
own.
玛丽对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
②He
was_anxious_to_know
what
had
happened.
他急于知道出了什么事。
③We
were_anxious_that
everyone
should
know
the
truth.
我们渴望人人了解实情。
④We
waited
with_anxiety/anxiously
for
our
examination
results.
我们焦急地等待着考试结果。
1
Whoever
can
come
up
with
the
answer
to
the
question
in
a
few
minutes
is
allowed
to
leave.
无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都允许离开。
[归纳拓展]
come
up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽
come
about发生；造成
come
across偶然碰到；被理解
come
along跟着；前来；参加
①I
came
across
an
old
diary
in
her
desk.
我在她的书桌里发现了一本旧日记。
②A
question
came
up
at
the
meeting.
在会上提出了一个问题。
[名师点拨]
come
up
with是及物动词短语，后面必须跟上宾语；而come
up是不及物动词短语，作“被提出”解时，常用plan，idea，suggestion等作主语。
[即时巩固]
选词填空
①The
sky
was
dark
blue
when
the
moon
came_up.
②I
came_across
an
old
school
friend
in
Oxford
Street
this
morning.
③Day
after
day
I
kept
coming_up_with
solutions，but
none
of
them
worked.
④There's
a
barbecue
tonight
and
you're
very
welcome
to_come_
along.
⑤That
came_about
when
we
went
to
New
York
last
year.
2
①The
books
are
sold
according
to
subjects.
这些书是按主题出售的。
②The
work
was
done
according
to
her
instructions.
这项工作是依照她的指示办的。
③According
to
Mick，it's
a
great
movie.
据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。
[误区警示]
①according
to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或从句，在句中作状语。
②according
to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my
opinion连用。若用“依我看”来表示自己的观点，可用in
my
opinion。
[即时巩固]
补全句子
①According_to_Jack/In_Jack's_opinion
(在杰克看来),
Chinese
is
the
most
difficult
language
to
learn.
②According_to
(根据)
the
latest
survey，many
British
suffer
from
heart
disease.
3
①The
children
feel
like
eating
ice
creams.
孩子们想吃冰激凌。
②Do
you
feel
like
taking
a
walk?
你想要去散步吗？
[归纳拓展]
would
like
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
prefer
to
do
sth.
更喜欢做某事
would
rather
do...than
do...
情愿做……而不愿做……
prefer
doing...to
(doing)．..
情愿做……而不愿……
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢/乐意做某事
[易混辨析]
feel
like
后面接名词、代词或动词?ing形式，表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”
would
like
后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望；喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。后面还可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，would
like
sb.
to
do或would
like
to
do
sth.
[巧学助记]
[即时巩固]
补全句子
①Do
you
feel_like_driving
(想驾车)to
travel?
②She
really
feels_like_having
(想讨论一下)a
talk
with
him
about
the
study
at
school.
③Here
are
a
few
comments
and
ideas
I
would_like_to_share
(想分享)
with
you.
④Would
you
like_to_visit
(想去参观)the
Great
wall?
How
about
sending
him
________
from
every
place
we
visit?
从每一个我们参观的地方给他寄________怎么样？
[句式分析]
How
about...？意为“……怎么样/如何/好吗？”。
(1)表示征询对方意见。
(2)表示询问情况。
(3)表示建议。
①How
about
this
car?
这辆车怎么样？
②How
about
your
father?
你父亲怎么样？
③How
about
having
a
walk
after
supper?
晚饭后散散步怎么样？
[即时巩固]
翻译句子
①那个电视剧怎么样？
How_about_the_TV_play?
②明天去公园怎么样呢？
How_about_going_to_park_tomorrow?
关系代词引导的定语从句
在复合句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有：that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose。关系副词有：when,
where,
why。
Ⅰ.关系代词代替前面的先行词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语等，作宾语时可以省略。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose。
(1)that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。that指人时常可以与who或whom互换，指物时常可与which互换。
(2)which指物或代替整个句子，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
that/which
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
或许你有一个能将你的家人逼疯的习惯。
(3)who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
(4)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
(5)whose的先行词既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。指物时相当于of
which，指人时相当于of
whom。
A
company
whose
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外寻找机会。
注意：(1)which和that在定语从句中作主语时不可省略，which在从句中紧跟在介词后作宾语时不可省略。
(2)who在从句中作宾语时相当于whom，可换用，但是介词后只能用whom，并且介词后的whom不可省略。
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
whom
are
family
members.
约翰邀请了大约40个人来参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是他的家人。(whom作介词of的宾语，不可省略)
(3)whose通常可用“the＋n.＋of
whom/which”或“of
whom/
which...the＋n.”替换。
He
has
written
a
book
whose
name
I've
forgotten.
＝He
has
written
a
book,
the
name
of
which
I've
forgotten.
＝He
has
written
a
book,
of
which
I've
forgotten
the
name.
他写了一本书，我忘记了书的名字。
Ⅱ.关系代词用that不用which的情况
(1)先行词为不定代词all,
anything,
nothing,
something，everything,
none,
the
one等或被不定代词修饰时。
Please
send
us
all
the
information
that
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
请把你掌握的有关这个岗位人选的所有信息发给我们。
(2)先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This
is
by
far
the
most
inspiring
movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
到目前为止，这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
(3)先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
last,
the
same等修饰时。
The
only
part
of
the
meal
that
I
really
liked
was
the
dessert.
这顿饭我唯一非常喜欢的部分是餐后甜点。
(4)先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
We
often
talk
about
the
people
and
things
that
we
remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who
is
the
boy
that
won
the
gold
medal?
获得金牌的那个男孩是谁？
(6)定语从句中又包含定语从句时，其中一个已经用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。
They
secretly
built
a
small
factory,
which
produced
things
that
could
cause
pollution.
他们秘密地建了一个生产时会引起污染的小工厂。
Ⅲ.关系代词只用which而不用that的情况(一句话口诀：介词后、逗号后不可用that)
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时。
Ted
came
for
the
weekend
wearing
only
some
shorts
and
a
T?shirt,
which
is
a
stupid
thing
to
do
in
such
weather.
特德周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤，这种天气穿这样的衣服有点傻。
(2)当从句中的介词提前，构成“介词＋关系代词”结构时。
We
live
in
an
age
in
which
more
information
is
available
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.
我们生活在一个比以前更容易获得更多信息的时代。
[即时巩固]
用合适的关系代词填空
①This
is
the
novel
that/which
is
written
by
Guo
Jingming.
②Do
you
know
the
girl
who/that
is
singing
in
the
classroom?
③That's
the
man
whose
house
was
destroyed
in
the
storm.
④The
book
that/which
you
borrowed
yesterday
is
very
interesting.
⑤This
is
the
most
interesting
film
that
I
have
seen.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
poured
(倒，注)
another
cup
of
wine
for
me.
2．I
took
a
bottle
of
whisky
from
my
pack
(包)．
3．Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
(舒适的)and
beautiful
surroundings.
4．I
must
warn
you
that
my
patience
(耐心)
is
almost
at
an
end.
5．Since
1962，Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion
(激情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science，math
and
technology.
6．I
was
overwhelmed
by
the
generosity
(慷慨)
of
friends
and
neighbours.
7．Our
company
is
more
concerned
with
quality
(质量)
than
quantity.
8．People
with
a
sense
of
humor
(幽默)
are
on
good
terms
with
others.
9．They
were
anxious
(急切的)to
bring
the
washing
in
before
it
rained.
10．The
ball
game
was
postponed
(推迟)
because
of
rain.
Ⅱ.选词填空
fail
to，according
to，pack
up，such
as，pour
into，be
anxious
about，up
to，come
up
with
1．The
Browns
are
busy
packing_up；they
are
leaving
for
Hong
Kong
for
their
holidays.
2．He
was_anxious_about
his
family，who
were
travelling
abroad.
3．Nome's
town
officials
came_up_with
a
plan.
4．Students
are
placed
into
classes
according_to
their
current
language
skills.
5．If
you
advertise
your
goods
in
a
dishonest
way，you
will
be
fined
up_to
50,000
yuan.
6．All
forms
of
recreation，such_as
cinemas，bowling，softball，concerts
and
others，will
be
provided
free
of
charge
by
the
city.
7．As
often
happens，people
with
good
eyesight
fail_to
see
what
is
right
in
front
of
them，for
they
have
too
much
to
observe.
8．The
ceiling
collapsed
and
rubble
poured_into
the
room.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Even
though
the
problem
was_difficult_to_solve，I
didn't
give
up.Because
I
firmly
believed
that
“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
2．Timely
encouragement
from
a
teacher
is_very_significant/is_of_
great_significance
to
his/her
students.
老师及时的鼓励对学生很重要。
3．How_about
playing
football
together
this
weekend?
周末一块打篮球怎么样？
4．We
live
in
a
house
whose
windows
open
to
the
south.
我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
5．Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
who_has_won/to_win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理医学奖的中国人。
PAGEUnit
4
Friends
forever
第三课时 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．ordinary
(adj.)
普通的，平常的
2．scar
(n.)伤疤
3．fortune
(n.)大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate
(adj.)幸运的→fortunately
(adv.)幸运地
4．drag
(v.)拖，拉
5．destiny
(n.)命运；天命
6．correspond
(v.)通信
7．partner
(n.)伙伴，搭档
8．appointed
(adj.)
约定的，指定的
9．strike
(v.)划(火柴)
10．plain
(adj.)简单的，朴素的
11．scene
(n.)场景
12．ashamed
(adj.)
感到不好意思的，难为情的
13．location
(n.)
地点，位置
14．surroundings
(n.)周围的事物，环境→surrounding
(adj.)周围的
15．personality
(n.)
个性，性格
16．atmosphere
(n.)
气氛，氛围，环境
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．be
best
known
for
因……而最著名
2．find
out
找出，发现
3．be
set
in
以……为背景
4．make
one's
fortune
发财；碰运气
5．ought_to
应该；应当
6．hear_from
收到……
7．turn_up
出现；到场
8．go_up_to
走上前去
Ⅲ.语篇理解
Step
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．Why
didn't
Jimmy
want
to
leave
New
York?
A．His
family
was
wealthy.
B．He
thought
New
York
was
the
only
place
on
earth.
C．He
disliked
travelling.
D．His
family
didn't
agree.
答案：B
2．Why
did
the
man
come
to
the
same
place
after
twenty
years?
A．Because
he
wanted
to
perform
a
promise.
B．Because
he
planed
to
steal
something.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
show
his
big
fortune.
D．Because
Jimmy
invited
him
to
come
here.
答案：A
3．Why
was
the
part
of
New
York
quiet
at
that
time?
A．Because
it
was
very
hot.
B．Because
most
people
had
left
work
to
go
home.
C．Because
the
police
didn't
let
people
go
out
at
night.
D．Because
people
were
busy
working.
答案：B
4．What
happened
between
the
two
friends?
A．Jimmy
didn't
want
to
meet
the
man.
B．They
lost
track
of
each
other.
C．The
man
waited
here
without
confidence.
D．Jimmy
died
before
a
year
or
two.
答案：B
5．What's
the
end
of
the
story?
A．Jimmy
arrested
the
man
in
flesh.
B．Jimmy
asked
a
policeman
to
arrest
the
man.
C．The
man
escaped
successfully.
D．The
man
met
Jimmy
in
a
friendly
atmosphere.
答案：B
Step
Ⅱ.Decide
whether
the
following
sentences
are
true
or
false.
1．The
short
story
is
set
in
London.( F )
2．The
man
and
Jimmy
got
on
well
with
each
other.( T )
3．The
man
and
Jimmy
had
been
keeping
in
touch.( F )
4．The
two
friends
were
always
trusting
each
other.( F )
5．The
man
was
arrested
at
last.( T )
Step
Ⅲ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
William
Sydney
Porter,
1.whose
pen
name
was
O.
Henry,
was
a
world?famous
writer.
His
stories
are
best
known
for
their
surprise
2.endings
(end).
“After
twenty
Years”
is
one
of
his
3.works
(work).
The
short
story
is
set
4.in
New
York.
The
man
and
Jimmy
5.were_raised
(raise)
in
New
York.
After
the
dinner,
the
man
6.who
believed
they
ought
to
have
their
destiny
7.worked
(work)
out,
went
to
the
west
to
make
8.his
fortune,
but
Jimmy
didn't
agree.
After
twenty
years,
the
man
came
here
to
meet
Jimmy.
He
thought
it's
9.worth
(worthy)
it
if
his
old
partner
turned
10.up.
1
What
is
ordinary
in
one
country
may
be
strange
in
another.
在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很新奇。
[易混辨析]
ordinary
指与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处，反义词为special
common
指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见
usual
指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情，反义词为unusual
normal
指“正常的、常规的、常态的(温度、压力等)”
[即时巩固]
选词填空(ordinary/common/usual/normal)
①Though
she
is
ill,
she
keeps
on
working
as
usual.
②We're
very
ordinary
people
really—there's
nothing
special
aobut
us.
③It's
normal
to
feel
tired
after
such
a
long
trip.
④Many
common
birds
are
becoming
fewer
and
fewer
now.
⑤The
TV
series
Red
Sorghum
(《红高粱》)，which
was
adapted
from
Mo
Yan's
story,
is
very
popular
among
ordinary
people
in
China.
⑥This
kind
of
disease
is
one
of
the
most
common
diseases
among
women
in
the
country.
2
The
couple
gave
away
most
of
their
fortune
to
the
poor
in
their
small
town.
这对夫妇把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。[归纳拓展]
(1)make
a
fortune发财；致富
seek/try
one's
fortune碰运气
have
the
good
fortune
to
do
sth.有幸做某事(fortune后只接不定式)
(2)fortunate
adj.幸运的
be
fortunate
to
do
sth./in
doing
sth.在……方面运气好
It
is
fortunate
that...幸运的是……
(3)fortunately
adv.幸运地
He
decided
to
go
abroad
to
seek/try
his
fortune.
他决定到国外去碰碰运气。
[名师点拨]
fortune作“机会；运气”讲是不可数名词；作“财产；命运”讲是可数名词。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①He
made_a_fortune
in
his
business
trade
last
year.
他去年做生意发了大财。
一句多译
她很幸运有位好丈夫。
②She_is_fortunate_to_have_a_good_husband.
③She_is_fortunate_in_having_a_good_husband.
④It_is_fortunate_that_she_has_a_good_husband.
3
①The
girl
in
low
spirits
dragged
a
big
box
to
the
station.
那个情绪低落的女孩拖着大箱子朝车站走去。
②The
man
dragged
his
tired
feet
home.
这个男人拖着沉重的步子回家。
[归纳拓展]
drag
oneself
out
of
bed硬撑着从床上爬起来
drag
sb.into
doing
sth.硬拉某人做某事
You'd
better
not
drag
him
into
climbing
the
mountain.
你最好别硬拉他去爬山。
[易混辨析]
drag
费力缓慢而艰难地拉、拖较重的物体
pull
朝一定方向拉，可指突然急速地拉。但不强调力的大小
draw
从容地拉、拖，也用于吸引注意力等
[巧学助记]
①He
was
dragging
a
heavy
box.
他正吃力地拖着一个沉重的箱子。
②The
injured
tiger
dragged
itself
forward.
受伤的老虎缓慢前行。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①They
dragged_the_broken_boat
to
the
shore.
他们把那艘坏了的船拖向岸边。
②The
bird
walked
slowly,
dragging_one_wing_along.
那只鸟拖着一只翅膀缓慢移动。
③He
jumped
into
the
river
and
dragged_her_to_safety.
他跳进河里，把她拖到了安全的地方。
4
(1)[C](尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点；现场
The
area
has
been
the
scene
of
fierce
fighting
for
three
years.
这个地区是3个月来激烈战斗的现场。
(2)[C]事件；场面；情景
The
scene
in
the
hospital
was
very
moving.
在医院的那一幕非常感人。
(3)[C]景象；景色；风光
The
scene
is
a
perfect
dream
when
you
see
the
sun
rising
slowly
in
the
east.
观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色实在太美了。
(4)[C]
现场；片断；镜头
The
movie
opens
with
a
scene
in
a
New
York
apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一个公寓里。
(5)[C](戏剧或歌剧的)场
This
play
is
divided
into
three
acts，and
each
act
has
three
scenes.
这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。
[归纳拓展]
on
the
scene
在现场；当场
appear/come
on
the
scene
到场
the
scene
of
the
accident
事故现场
behind
the
scenes
在幕后；暗中
[易混辨析]
scene
指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景，景色，场面，(戏剧)一场”
scenery
是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色，风景”
view
是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点，看法”等意思
sight
指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，复数sights可以表示名胜古迹、人文景观等
①The
West
Lake
is
remarkable
for
its
scenery.
西湖以其美景著名。
②There
is
a
lovely
view
from
this
window.
从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。
③The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
most
breathtaking
sights
in
the
world.
长城是世界上最惊人的景象之一。
[名师点拨]
scene有“现场”之意，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，常常使用where或in
which引导。
[巧学助记]
巧记不同的“scene”
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①They
came
to
the
scene,
where
a
traffic
accident
happened.
②Reporters
were
soon
on
the
scene
after
the
accident.
完成句子
③(全国卷Ⅲ改编)It
was
a_scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theater's
75?year
history.
这是这个剧院75年历史上多次重复的一幕。
④He
is
an
important
man
behind_the_scenes.
他是一个幕后的重要人物。
1
①Guilin
is
known
for
her
beautiful
mountains
and
rivers.
桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
②Mr
Geldof
is
best?known
for
organizing
two
big
pop
concerts
on
the
same
day.
盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的音乐会而闻名。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“因……而出名”的短语还有：
be
famous
for,
be
distinguished
for,
be
noted
for
(2)be
known
as作为……而闻名
be
known
to为……熟知
be
known
by被……熟知
①Lu
Xun
is
known
as
a
writer.
鲁迅是一位著名作家。
②Great
men
are
usually
known
to
people
all
over
the
world.
伟人通常为世人所熟知。
[即时巩固]
用介词填空
①Mo
Yan
was
known
as
a
writer.
②New
York
is
known
for
its
high
buildings.
③Tu
Youyou
is
known
to
every
Chinese
people.
翻译句子
④(北京高考改编)Her
efforts
made
her
a
famous
person.
她的努力使她成为一个名人。
2
The
book
is
set
in
17th
century
Spain.
这部书以17世纪的西班牙为背景。
[归纳拓展]
开始做某事
set
aside把……放在一边；留出；储蓄
set
off出发；启程；衬托
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
TV
play
is
set
in
a
small
mountain
village.
②She
set
out
to_break
(break)
the
world
land
speed
record.
③People
set
about
setting
(set)
up
their
new
homes
with
the
help
of
the
government.
④He
manages
to
set
one
hour
aside
every
Sunday
to
accompany
his
children.
3
be
(well)
worth...(很)值得……
①The
exhibition
is
worth
a
visit.
这展览值得一看。
②That
novel
is
not
worth
reading.
那部小说不值得一读。
注意：be
worth的后面应接名词或动名词，不能跟不定式。如果接动名词，这个动名词的动词必须是及物的，因为它与句子的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系，即用主动形式表示被动意义。
I
think
this
job
is
really
worth
accepting.
我认为这个工作很值得接受。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
worth＋n.＝be
worthy
of＋n.
The
matter
is
worth
consideration.＝
The
matter
is
worthy
of
consideration.
此事值得考虑。
(2)be
worth
doing＝be
worthwhile
＝be
worthy
The
book
is
worth/worthwhile
reading.＝
The
book
is
worthy
of
being
read/to
be
read.
这本书值得一读。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
football
match
is
so
interesting
and
exciting
that
it
is_well_
worth_watching.
足球赛很有趣且令人激动，很值得看。
单句语法填空
②It
is
worth
considering
what
makes
convenience
foods
so
popular,
and
introducing
(introduce)
better
ones
of
your
own.
解析：句意：是什么使方便食物如此受欢迎值得考虑，介绍你自己的更好的方便食物也是值得的。It
is
worth
doing...“做某事是值得的”。and连接两个并列成分，即considering与introducing是并列的，故填introducing。
4
①If
you
invite
people
to
a
party
at
7
o'clock
your
guests
will
consider
it
polite
to
turn
up
exactly
on
time
in
Germany.
如果你邀请客人七点参加宴会，在德国，客人认为按时到场是礼貌的。
②I
can't
hear
the
music.Please
turn
up
the
radio.
我听不到音乐，把声音调大点儿。
③He
turned
up
his
coat
collar
against
the
chill
wind.
他(竖起)大衣领抵御寒风。
[归纳拓展]
turn
down拒绝；关小；调低
turn
in
上交
turn
off
关掉
turn
to
sb.(for
help)
向某人求助
turn
out结果是；生产；制造
[即时巩固]
用恰当的turn短语填空
①I
often
turn_to
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.As
a
result，I
have
made
steady
progress
in
my
studies.
②(天津高考改编)Tom
had
to
turn_down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
③Don't
worry.
You
can
depend
on
that
he'll
turn_up
on
time.
He
always
keeps
his
promises.
④The
news
turned_out
to
be
false.
1
The
next
morning
I
was
to
start
for
the
West
to
make
my
fortune.
我准备第二天早上动身去西部发财。
[句式分析]
be
to
do表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作或事物。
①You
are
to
report
to
the
police.
你应该报警。(义务)
②They
are
to
be
married.
他们打算结婚。(意图)
③The
book
was
not
to
be
found.
书找不到了。(可能性)
④Every
member
of
the
party
was
to
pay
his
own
expense.
参加晚会的所有人费用自理。(吩咐，命令)
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Greater
efforts
to
increase
agricultural
production
must
be
made
if
food
shortage
is_to_be
avoided.
如果要避免粮食短缺，就必须做出更大的努力来增加农业产量。
解析：条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。“be＋不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表示“如果想……”。
单句语法填空
②The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led
thousands
to
believe
that
a
fortune
was
to_be_made
(make)．
解析：句意：在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使得成千上万的人们认为在那里可以发财。从语境中动作的先后可知，“在那里发财”这一动作发生在“发现了金子”这一动作之后且还未发生，因此用过去将来时的被动形式。was
to
be
made表示过去将来的可能性。
[句式分析]
could
never/not
have
done表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。
Last
night
he
was
doing
homework
together
with
me.He
couldn't
have
gone
to
the
cinema.
昨晚他和我一起做作业。他不可能去看电影。
[归纳拓展]
could
have
done的用法：
(1)表示对过去发生事情的推测，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，表示不相信或怀疑。
Can/Could
he
have
arrived
in
Hong
Kong?
他到香港了吗？
(2)表示本来能够做某事，而实际上没做。
He
could
have
passed
the
exam，but
he
was
too
careless.
本来他能够通过考试的，但是他太粗心了。(没通过)
[名师点拨]
“情态动词＋have
done”为各级各类考试重点。同学们在学习中要牢固掌握下列结构的含义和用法。
表推测
表后悔、
责备、遗
憾等语气
①They
might
have
gone
there，but
I'm
not
sure.
他们可能去了那儿，但我没把握。
②You
needn't
have
told
them
again.I
have
told
them
already.
你本没必要再告诉他们，我已经告诉他们了。
③You
should
have
finished
your
homework
last
night.
你本应该昨天晚上完成作业。
[误区警示]
表示对过去的肯定推测要用must
have
done，其对应的否定推测要用can't
have
done或couldn't
have
done。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①It
must_have_rained
last
night，for
the
road
was
quite
muddy.
昨晚一定下过雨了，因为道路很泥泞。
②You
should_have_told
me
earlier.What
shall
we
do
now?
你本该早些告诉我，现在我们怎么办？
③There
was
plenty
of
time.We
needn't_have_hurried.
当时时间充足，我们本不必那么匆忙的。
④Mr
Smith
can't_have_gone
to
Beijing，for
I
saw
him
just
now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。
⑤He
could_have_escaped,_but
he
chose
to
stand
and
fight.
他本来可以逃走的，但他选择留下来战斗。
单句语法填空
⑥(陕西高考改编)My
book，The
House
of
Hades，is
missing.Who
could
have
taken
it?
解析：本题考查“情态动词＋have
done”的用法。句意：我的书《哈迪斯之屋》不见了。会是谁把它拿走了呢？根据句意可知，这是对过去情况的推测，而且该句是疑问句，所以用could。
⑦(福建高考改编)—Sorry，Mum!
I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh，it's
too
bad.You
should
have
made
full
preparations.
解析：考查“情态动词＋have
done”结构。句意：——对不起，妈妈。我面试又失败了。——噢，那太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分准备的。由句意可知，填should。
⑧(浙江高考改编)
George
can't/couldn't
have
gone
too
far.His
coffee
is
still
warm.
解析：考查“情态动词＋have
done”的用法。句意：乔治不可能走得太远，他的咖啡仍然是温的。can't/couldn't
have
done是对过去的否定推测。
3
We
figured
that
in
twenty
years
each
of
us
ought
to
have
our
destiny
worked
out
and
our
fortune
made
whatever
they
were
going
to
be.
我想20年后，无论我们是什么样的人，我们每一个人的宿命都应该找到了，我们的财富梦都应该实现了。
[句式分析]
have
our
destiny
worked
out和(have)
our
fortune
made都是have
sth.
done结构，have是使役动词。
have
sth.done
使某事被做；让别人做某事
①I
want
to
have
my
bicycle
repaired.
我想找人修理我的自行车。
②The
boy
had
his
clothes
washed.
这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服。
注意：have
sth.done还可以表示“遭遇(不幸)”。
She
had
her
bike
stolen.
她的自行车被偷了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have＋宾语＋现在分词
①使……持续发生或进行
She
had
us
laughing
all
through
the
meal.
她使我们在吃饭期间笑个不停。
②表示预期的目标
Don't
worry
about
your
legs.We'll
soon
have
you
walking.
别为你的腿担忧。我们将很快让你能够行走。
③表示不愿引起的后果
You
would
have
everyone
laughing
at
you
if
you
did
such
a
thing.
如果你做了这样的一件事情，人们会嘲笑你的。
④(与won't/can't连用)
表示不能容忍
George，I
won't
have
you
shouting
at
me
that
way!
乔治，我不允许你那样对我大吵大叫！
(2)have＋宾语＋(不带to的)不定式 让某人做某事
①I
have
my
children
clean
the
house
before
you
arrive.
在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。(主动的动作，已经发生)
②We'll
have
Alice
attend
that
meeting
with
him.
我们将让艾丽斯与他一起参加那个会议。(主动的动作，尚未发生)
③Our
manager
won't
have
us
criticize
his
work.
我们经理不许我们批评他的工作。(主动的动作，无时间概念)
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①—Excuse
me
sir，where
is
Room
301?
—Just
a
minute.I'll
have
Bob
show
(show)
you
to
your
room.
解析：句意：——打扰一下，先生，301房间在哪儿？——请稍等一会儿。我让鲍勃带你去房间。本题考查“have＋宾语＋(不带to的)不定式”句式，表示“让某人做某事”。
②Jenny
hopes
that
Mr
Smith
will
suggest
a
good
way
to
have
her
written
English
improved
(improve)in
a
short
period.
解析：句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生提出一个短期内能使其书面英语水平得到提高的好方法。本题考查“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。名词her
written
English与动作improve之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
③He
had
his
audience
listening
(listen)
attentively.
解析：句意：他抓住了听众的注意力。本题考查“have＋宾语＋现在分词”结构。名词his
audience与动作listen之间存在主动关系。
[句式分析]
since引导的时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
We
have
been
good
friends
since
we
met
in
2000.
自从2000年相遇后，我们就一直是好朋友。
[归纳拓展]
(1)在“It
be＋一段时间＋since从句”句式中：
①常用于两种时态：
It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时
It
was＋一段时间＋since＋过去完成时
②since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词时，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。
(2)It
was/will
be＋time＋before...过了/要过多长时间才……
It
is/was＋时间点＋when...做某事是在某个具体的时间
It
is/was＋时间状语＋that...是在什么时间做的某事
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①It
has
been
three
years
since
I
published
(publish)
my
first
book.
②It
will
be
two
days
before
we
know
(know)
the
full
results.
③It
was
already
midnight
when
I
returned
home
from
my
office
last
night.
④It
is
usually
at
5：30
that
the
class
is
over
and
the
students
begin
to
have
sports.
句型转换
⑤I
have
been
studying
in
this
school
for
half
a
year.
→It_is/has_been_half_a_year_since_I_began_to_study_in_this_school.
⑥After
some
time，we'll
know
the
result
of
the
examination.
→It_will_be_some_time_before
we
know
the
result
of
the
examination.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you're
fortunate
(幸运的)
enough
to
have
success，you
should
put
something
back.
2．After
all,
this
is
not
an
ordinary
(普通的)
school.
3．He
got
up
and
dragged
(拖)
his
chair
towards
the
table.
4．Their
dress
was
plain
(朴素的)
and
dull
in
colour.
5．We
are
masters
of
our
own
destiny
(命运)．
6．Familiar
scenes
(场景)
were
imaged
on
the
screen.
7．The
policeman
had
me
put
my
hands
against
the
car
while
his
partner
(伙伴)searched
me.
8．The
location
(地点)
made
it
difficult
to
lead
a
quiet
life.
9．They
went
abroad
to
see
and
experience
new
surroundings
(环境)．
10．He
built
my
personality
(个性)
into
his
hero.
Ⅱ.选词填空
hear
from，find
out，be
set
in，be
worthy
of，lose
track
of，ought
to，be
known
for，turn
up
1．It's
so
easy
to
lose_track_of
who's
playing
who
and
when.
2．Mozart
was_known_for
his
exceptional
talent
with
music.
3．Doctors
are
doing
research
to
find_out
what
happens
physically
when
people
quit
smoking.
4．It
ought_to
be
a
fine
day
tomorrow
morning.
5．Have
you
heard_from
them
recently?
6．The
factory
is_worthy_of
being
visited.
7．Richard
had
turned_up
on
Christmas
Eve
with
Tony.
8．Doors
and
windows，big
or
small，can
be_set_in
the
walls
as
required.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He
left
school
early，and
as
an
adolescent，determined
to
make_his_fortune
in
South
America.
作为一名青少年，他早早地离开学校，决心在南美发财。
2．I
find
it
really
hard
to_drag_myself_out
and
exercise
regularly.
我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。
3．We
could_have_faced
the
difficulty
together，but
why
didn't
you
tell
me?
我们本能一起面对困难，但你为什么不告诉我呢？
4．It's
a
good
idea
to
have_your_destination_written
in
Chinese.
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。
5．You
are_to_finish
the
work
before
five
this
afternoon.
你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。
PAGEUnit
4
Friends
forever
第四课时 Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．familiar
(adj.)
熟悉的→unfamiliar
(adj.)
不熟悉的
2．adventure
(n.)
历险，奇遇
3．prefer
(v.)
更喜欢
4．deliver
(v.)
递送，传递
5．advance
(v.&n.)前进，行进；进步发展；(adj.)预先的，事前的
6．significantly
(adv.)重大地；显著地
7．maintain
(v.)保持；维持
8．enable
(v.)
使可能，使发生
9．update
(n.)
最新消息
10．acquire
(v.)
获得，得到
11．goods
(n.)
商品
12．prove
(v.)证明，证实
13．illustrate
(v.)
(举例)说明，阐明
14．inspiring
(adj.)
鼓舞人心的
15．teenager
(n.)
青少年
16．pour
(v.)倒；注；灌
17．comfort
(n.)安慰；慰藉 (v.)安慰；慰问
18．quality
(n.)素质；品质
19．anxious
(adj.)忧虑的；不安的；渴望的；热切的
20．distance
(v.)
使与……保持距离
21．ordinary
(adj.)
普通的
22．partner
(n.)伙伴，搭档
23．scene
(n.)场景
24．location
(n.)
地点，位置
25．personality
(n.)个性，性格
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．thanks_to
幸亏；由于；因为
2．tend_to
倾向于；易于
3．make_friends(with_sb.)
(和……)交朋友
4．depend_on/upon
取决于；依赖；依靠；确信；相信；指望
5．come_up_with
提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)
6．according_to
按照；根据……所说
7．be_up_to_sb.
由某人决定；是……的责任
8．feel_like_doing
想要做……(常用在口语中)
9．be_known_for
因……而出名；以……而闻名
10．be_set_in
以……为背景
11．be
(well)
worth...
(很)值得……
12．turn_up
出现；露面；开大(音量)；向上翻
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．What
if
the
only
way
of
getting
news
from
faraway
friends
was
writing
letters
that
took
ages
to
be
delivered?
如果从遥远的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信，并且这些信需要很长时间才会被送到，那将会怎样？
2．Whatever
our
hobbies,
the
Internet
can
connect
us
with
others
who
also
enjoy
doing
them,
even_if
they
live
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
无论我们的兴趣是什么，互联网总能把我们和也有这些爱好的人联系在一起，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。
3．Although
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
acquire
friends...
尽管科技已经改变了我们交朋友的方式……
4．As
Aristotle
said
...
正如亚里士多德所说……
5．How_about...?
……怎么样？
6．The
next
morning
I
was_to_start
for
the
west
to
make
my
fortune.
我准备第二天早上动身去西部发财。
7．You
couldn't_have_dragged
Jimmy
out
of
New
York.
你不可能把他从纽约拉走。
8．We
figured
that
in
twenty
years
each
of
us
ought
to
have
our
destiny
worked_out
and
our
fortune
made
whatever
they
were
going
to
be.
我们想20年后，无论我们是什么样的人，我们每一个人的宿命都应该找到了，我们的财富梦都应该实现了。
9．Haven't
you
heard_from
your
friend
since
you
left?
自从你离开后，你就没有收到你朋友的信吗？
Ⅳ.单元语法
用合适的关系代词填空
1．They
talked
about
persons
and
things
that
they
met.
2．I
don't
remember
the
name
that/which
you
told
me
just
now.
3．Do
you
know
the
boy
whose
father
is
a
doctor?
4．Is
he
the
man
who/that
wants
to
see
you?
5．My
house,
which
I
bought
last
year，has
a
lovely
garden.
Ⅴ.单元写作
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
简要描述事情的经过
打篮球、碰撞、争执等
分析发生冲突的原因
1.遇事不够冷静2．……
谈谈避免冲突的做法
(请学生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)
注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.词数：80个左右。
Conflicts_with_others_are_common_in_everyday_life.During_the_basketball_game_yesterday_afternoon，Su_Hua_and_Li_Jiang_bumped_into_each_other，trying_to_catch_the_ball.Then_they_started_shouting_and_yelling，and_it_turned_into_a_horrible_quarrel.
__To_be_honest，it_was_Su's_fault_but_Li_was_also_to_blame—they_were_not_calm_enough_and_both_said_some_really_mean_things.They_cared_too_much_about_winning_and_losing.As_a_matter_of_fact，blocking，pushing_and_bumping_are_just_part_of_a_tough_game.
__To_avoid_such_conflicts，we_should_be_kind_to_one_another，which_is_essential_to_enjoying_a_harmonious_life.It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget，especially_in_such_a_competitive_and_stressful_society.Instead_of_blaming_each_other，we_should_communicate_more_and_put_ourselves_in_others'_place.
__Don't_be_self?centered_and_try_to_be_considerate.We_must_learn_to_handle_conflicts_calmly_and_wisely.
PAGE
