Unit
6
At
one
with
nature
Surrounded
by
mountains
to
its
south
and
north,
with
the
Yellow
River
running
across
it
from
west
to
east,
Lanzhou,
the
old
city,
has
a
breathtaking
and
amazing
view.
Early
back
to
5,000
years
ago,
people
settled
here.
During
the
Western
Han
dynasty
(202
BC—AD
8),
it
was
named
as
a
“Golden
City”
because
its
walls
were
“as
strong
as
hard
gold”.
The
name
was
changed
to
Lanzhou
during
the
early
Sui
dynasty
(AD
581—618)
and
it
has
been
called
so
ever
since.
Now,
Lanzhou
is
the
capital
of
Gansu
Province,
and
a
key
city
in
the
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
Historically,
Lanzhou
was
an
important
communication
centre
along
the
ancient
Silk
Road
that
witnessed
its
rise
and
fall.
Since
the
two
Han
dynasties—Western
and
Eastern
Han
(202
BC—AD
220),
different
people
have
come
and
gone
from
the
west
to
the
east
and
the
other
way
around,
passing
through
the
old
city.
The
ancient
Silk
Road
left
plenty
of
historical
relics
and
rich
cultural
heritage
in
Lanzhou,
with
the
Mogao
Grottoes
of
Dunhuang
as
one
of
its
most
famous
places.
The
running
Yellow
River
never
stops
flowing
through
the
city
and
its
people
live
with
the
river
and
develop
along
the
river.
Now
with
the
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”
plan,
Lanzhou
has
been
further
developed
to
embrace
the
world
in
full
spirit.
开启快乐学习之旅
这是一座古老的城市，因其固若金汤被称为“金城”，又有“陆都”“黄河之城”的美誉。南北群山环抱，黄河穿城而过，风景独特而美丽，这就是“丝路金城”——兰州。
[知识点击]
1．Silk
Road
Economic
Belt
丝绸之路经济带
2．heritage
n．遗产
3．Mogao
Grottoes莫高窟
4．embrace
v．拥抱
模块核心素养导航
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．wrap
(v.)包，裹
2．sheet
(n.)
(冰或水等的)一大片
3．region
(n.)
地区，区域
4．therefore
(adv.)
因此，由此
5．shallow
(adj.)
浅的
6．prevent
(v.)
阻挡，防止→prevention
(n.)阻止，阻挡
7．harmony
(n.)融洽相处，和谐
8．design
(v.)设计
9．harm
(v.)
伤害，损害→harmful
(adj.)
有害的
10．crop
(n.)庄稼，作物
11．agriculture
(n.)
农业→agricultural
(adj.
)农业的，农艺的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．as_far_as
远至，就……而言
2．plenty_of
许多，
大量的
3．prevent...from
阻止……发生
4．wash_away
冲走
5．in
harmony
with
与……和谐相处
6．turn...into
把……变成
7．feed
on
以……为食，靠……为生
8．pass
down
传承，把……传下去
Ⅲ.语篇理解
Step
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
does
the
passage
tell
us?
A．Longji
Rice
Terraces
has
a
long
history.
B．Longji
Rice
Terraces
sits
in
a
very
beautiful
environment.
C．Zhuang
and
Yao
ethnic
groups
cleverly
designed
Longji
Rice
Terraces
and
they
have
worked
in
harmony
with
nature
to
make
these
terraces
and
grow
rice.
D．Modern
technology
could
help
produce
more
crops
to
make
Longji
Rice
Terraces
out
of
date.
答案：C
2．In
autumn,
these
mountains
are
________.
A．bright
green
B．flash
gold
C．covered
with
white
frost
D．colourful
答案：B
3．These
terraces
was
firstly
built
in
________.
A．the
Yuan
Dynasty
B．the
Song
Dynasty
C．the
Ming
Dynasty
D．the
Qing
Dynasty
答案：A
4．These
people
turned
entire
mountain
into
terraces
________.
A．to
show
their
wisdom
B．to
get
enough
flat
land
to
grow
rice
C．to
make
the
mountain
less
steep
D．to
get
more
rainwater
答案：B
5．We
can
learn
from
the
4th
paragraph
that
________.
A．making
these
terraces
and
growing
rice
is
the
most
significant
B．the
terraces
are
cleverly
designed
with
many
waterways
connecting
with
rivers
C．these
terraces
provide
more
chances
to
rain
in
this
area
D．birds
and
fish
feed
on
insects
as
well
as
the
rice
crops
答案：C
Step
Ⅱ.Find
out
the
main
ideas
of
each
paragraph.
Para.1__C__
Para.2__A__
Para.3__B__
Para.4__E__
Para.5__D__
A．Longji
Rice
Terraces
has
a
long
history
starting
from
Yuan
Dynasty.
B．There
are
many
reasons
for
people
go
to
so
much
trouble
to
turn
the
whole
mountain
into
terraces.
C．Longji
Rice
Terraces
has
a
very
beautiful
natural
environment
in
every
season.
D．The
rice
growers
in
Longji
Rice
Terrace
have
the
traditions
which
hold
much
value
and
they
will
be
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
E．The
terraces
are
wisely
designed
to
make
the
people
work
in
harmony
with
nature
and
grow
rice.
Step
Ⅲ.Decide
whether
the
following
sentences
are
true
or
false.
1．In
the
terraces,
summer
sees
the
mountains
flash
gold
with
growing
rice.( F )
2．These
terraces
were
built
by
the
local
Zhuang
and
Miao
people,
whose
hometown
is
Guangxi.( F )
3．These
terraces
started
in
the
Yuan
Dynasty
and
completed
in
the
early
Qing
Dynasty.( T )
4．Building
these
terraces
meant
that
people
have
more
areas
where
they
can
grow
rice.( T )
5．People
built
terraces
in
order
to
catch
the
rainwater
and
prevent
the
soil
from
being
washed
away.( T )
6．Building
these
terraces
does
great
harm
to
nature
and
people
suffers
a
lot.( F )
7．These
terraces
provides
a
perfect
environment
for
birds
and
fish,
some
of
which
in
return
helps
the
rice
crops.( T )
8．Modern
technology
could
help
produce
more
crops
and
has
changed
the
traditions
which
hold
much
value.( F )
Step
Ⅳ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
The
Longji
Rice
Terraces
1.were_built
(build)by
the
local
Zhuang
and
Yao
ethnic
group
to
2.whom
Guangxi
is
home.
3.Starting
(start)in
the
Yuan
Dynasty
work
on
the
terraces
took
hundreds
of
years,
4.until
its
completion
in
the
early
Qing
Dynasty.
5.Because
there
are
not
many
large
and
flat
areas
in
the
region,
they
6.turned
(turn)mountains
into
terraces
to
have
more
areas
to
grow
rice.
The
flat
terraces
can
catch
the
rainwater
and
prevent
the
shallow
soil
from
7.being_washed
(wash)
away.
8.But
perhaps
what
is
most
significant
is
the
way
in
which
people
have
worked
in
harmony
with
nature
to
make
these
terraces
and
grow
rice.
The
terraces
are
9.cleverly
(clever)designed.
There
are
hundreds
of
waterways,
along
which
rainwater
moves
down
the
mountains
and
into
the
terraces.
Today,
local
people
use
modern
10.methods
(method)to
maintain
the
terraces
and
they
attract
lots
of
visitors
all
over
the
country.
sheet
n.
?一?大层?覆盖物?；床单，被单；纸；一张?通常指标准尺寸的纸?；一大片?覆盖物?
①The
road
is
covered
with
a
sheet
of
ice.
路面结了一层冰。
②The
bed
had
clean
sheets
and
warm
blankets.
床上是干净的被单和暖和的毯子。
[归纳拓展]
a
sheet
of
一块，一大片，一大堆，一大滩
sheets
of
几层，多层
a
sheet
of
glass/steel
一块玻璃/一张钢板
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①We
change
the
sheets
(sheet)every
week.
②I
was
lying
upon
a
low
bed
covered
with
fine
snow?white
sheets
(sheet)．
完成句子
③She
spoiled
three_sheets
to
write
a
letter.
她写一封信废掉了三张纸。
④He
had
covered
hundreds_of_sheets_of_paper
with
his
drawings.
他已画了几百张纸的画稿。
2
①Their
car
was
bigger
and
therefore
more
comfortable.
他们的车比较大，所以要舒适些。
②(江苏高考)Therefore,
the
film
industry
should
make
greater
efforts
to
attract
more
viewers.
因此，电影业应该尽更大的努力去吸引更多的观众。
[易混辨析]
therefore
副词，正式用语，用于说明事情的结果，可用逗号与后面的句子隔开
so
连词，非正式用语，用于简洁的会话和平时的对话中
①The
new
trains
have
more
powerful
engines
and
are
therefore
faster.
新火车安装了功率更大的引擎，因此车速更快。
②I
was
ill
so
I
couldn't
come
to
her
party.
我病了，所以没能来参加她的聚会。
[即时巩固]
用
therefore或so填空
①I
was
feeling
hungry,
so
I
made
myself
a
sandwich.
②There
is
still
much
to
discuss.We
shall,
therefore,_return
to
this
item
at
our
next
meeting.
单句语法填空
③Progress
so
far
has
been
very
good.Therefore,_we
are
sure
that
the
project
will
be
completed
on
time.
解析：句意：到目前为止，进展还是不错的。因此我们确信工作会按期完工的。therefore“因此”，表示结果，符合句意。
④It's
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
market
place
and,
therefore,_supply
more
jobs.
解析：句意：我们希望我们会在市场上起更大的作用，因此会提供更多的工作。
①These
fish
are
found
in
shallow
water
around
the
coast.
这些鱼生长在海边浅水水域。
②I
think
he
is
shallow,
vain
and
untrustworthy.
我认为他肤浅，自负，不可靠。
[归纳拓展]
shallow
n.
浅处；浅滩
v.
使变浅；使变浅薄
shallowly
adv.浅地；不深地；肤浅地；浅薄地
shallowness
n．肤浅，浅薄
A
lot
of
times
we're
breathing
shallowly
without
even
being
aware
of
it.
很多时候，我们平静地呼吸，甚至觉察不到它。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
water
is
quite
shallow
for
some
distance.
这片水域有一段相当浅。
②Do
you
know
that
killer
sharks
like
to
swim
in_the_shallow_waters_off_the_coast?
您知道食人鲨喜欢在岸边的浅滩游泳吗？
单句语法填空
③He's
been
breathing
shallowly
(shallow)for
several
hours
now.
④Shallowly
(shallow)discuss
the
importance
of
environment
protection.
4
(1)vt.
设计；计划；构思
①Can
anyone
design
a
better
timetable?
有人能设计出更好的时间表吗？
②They
asked
me
to
design
a
poster
for
the
campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
(2)n.
设计；图案；构思
①The
magazine
will
appear
in
a
new
design
from
next
month.
从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。
②The
new
and
original
design
for
gardens
attracted
the
experts.
别具一格的新型花园设计方案引起了专家们的注意。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
designed为……而设计/计划
①The
course
is
designed
for
beginners.
这门课程是为初学者设计的。
②The
programme
is
designed
to
help
people
who
have
been
out
of
work
for
a
long
time.
这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
(2)by
design(＝on
purpose)
有意地?by
accident
无意地
We
shall
never
know
whether
this
happened
by
accident
or
by
design.
我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排的。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Do
you
think
the
traffic
accident
was
caused
by
accident
or
by_design?
你认为这起交通事故是意外，还是有意为之？
②This
room
was_designed_for
the
children.
这间房子是专为孩子们设计的。
③This
course
of
study
is_designed_to_help
those
who
are
wishing
to
go
abroad.
这课程是为想出国的人员提供帮助而设计的。
单句语法填空
④(天津高考改编)The
Jibo
robot，arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is_designed
(design)
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
⑤(重庆高考改编)A
California
builder
designed
(design)
the
structure
of
its
houses
smartly.
句型转换
⑥They
designed
this
piece
of
land
for
a
garden.
＝This
piece
of
land
was_designed_for
a
garden.
5
The
number
of
people
employed
in
agriculture
has
fallen
in
the
past
decade.
过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。[归纳拓展]
agricultural
adj.
农业的；农艺的，农学的
agriculturalist
n．农学家；农业技术员；农艺师
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Industry_and_agriculture
are
the
two
important
sectors
of
the
national
economy.
工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。
单句语法填空
②The
drought
has
severely
influenced
agricultural
(agriculture)
production.
旱灾已严重影响了农业生产。
1
be
home
to...是……的栖息地；原产地
①Brooklyn
is
home
to
people
of
many
different
cultures
and
backgrounds.
布鲁克林区居住着许多不同文化、不同背景的人。
②Our
earth
is
home
to
all
the
animals.
我们的地球是所有动物的家园。
[归纳拓展]
at
home
and
abroad国内外
back
home回家/回国
be/feel
at
home舒适自在；无拘束
①We
do
many
things
to
make
her
feel
at
home.
我们尽可能让她觉得像在自己家里一样。
②Tsinghua
University
enjoys
a
long
history
with
at
home
and
abroad.
清华大学是一所历史悠久，享誉中外的高等学府。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Australia
is_home_to
kangaroos.
澳大利亚是袋鼠的原产地。
②You
must
make_your_guests_feel_at_home.
你必须让客人觉得舒适自在。
单句语法填空
③Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
to
animals
both
on
land
and
sea?
解析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？be
home
to
sth.固定搭配，是……的家园。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You
have
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
____
animals
both
on
land
and
sea.。然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees
are
homes
____
animals
both
on
land
and
sea。根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
2
prevent...from...阻止；制止
①They
are
putting
too
much
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere，which
prevents
heat
from
escaping
from
the
earth
into
space.
它们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这就使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中去。
②(天津高考)Sure，I
could
have
asked
her，but
something
prevented
me
from
doing
so.
是的，我本能问她的，但是某件事情阻止了我那么做。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
(2)protect...from/against表示“保护……使之不受……的侵袭/伤害”。from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。
①A
possible
war
was
finally
prevented
from
breaking
out
with
their
effort.
一场可能的战争由于他们的努力而避免了。
②The
farmers
protected
wheat
from
heavy
rain
with
rain
clothes.
农民们用雨布遮住小麦以防被大雨浇坏。
[名师点拨]
在主动语态中keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略；在被动语态中，这几个短语中的from都不可省略。
①We
must
prevent/stop
the
water(from)being
polluted.
我们必须阻止水被污染。
②In
order
to
keep
her
from
going
out，he
locked
the
door.
为了阻止她外出，他把门锁上了。
③We
were
prevented
from
going
home
by
the
heavy
rain.
大雨使我们不能回家了。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①(天津高考改编)Fear
prevented_him_from_trying.
恐惧使他不再尝试。
②Nothing
could
prevent_him_(from)_sailing
round
the
world
alone.
没有人能阻止他独自一人环球航行。
③The
plan
can
be_prevented_from_being
carried
out.
这个计划可能会被阻止实施。
3
We
think
he'll
turn
into
a
top
class
player.
我们认为他会成为一流的选手。
[归纳拓展]
turn
down
关小，拒绝
turn
in
上交
turn
on
打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn
off
关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn
out
结果是，证明是，生产出
turn
up
开大，出现
[即时巩固]
用恰当的turn短语填空
①How
could
you
turn_into
a
different
person
so
quickly?
②He
promised
to
come
but
hasn't
turned_up
yet.
③The
experiment
turned_out
to
be
a
great
success.
④Don't
forget
to
turn_off
the
light
when
you
leave.
⑤Don't
worry.
I'm
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
turn_up
sooner
or
later.
⑥Students
turned_in
their
homework
as
usual.
⑦Whenever
you
are
in
trouble,
you
can
turn_to
the
police
for
help.
⑧(天津高考改编)Tom
had
to
turn_down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
4
They
often
use
folk
songs
to
pass
down
their
history.
他们常用民歌来传递历史。
[归纳拓展]
pass
away去世；消失；消逝
pass
by通过；经过；未影响
pass
for/as(错误地)被看作
pass
out昏过去；失去知觉
pass
on转交；递给；传给
pass...on
to...把……传递给……
pass
over忽略；避免提及或考虑
pass
up放弃；拒绝
pass
off(以某种方式)发生并完成
pass
through经过；路过
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①In
the
history
of
education,
humans
made
a
special
effort
to
pass
down
its
valuable
traditions.
解析：从教育史上看，人类特别努力地传承他们的宝贵的传统。
②But
these
things
are
temporary
and
will
passed
away.
解析：句意：但是这些事情是暂时的并且很快会过去。考查固定搭配。pass
away意为“消失；过去”，符合题意。
③Several
people
passed
by
at
that
time,
but
no
one
took
any
action.
解析：句意：那时有几个人经过，但是没有人采取任何行动。考查固定搭配。pass
by意为“经过；路过”，符合题意。
④Some
complex
cell
chemicals,
such
as
DNA
and
RNA,
store
and
pass
on
information
that
the
cells
need.
解析：句意：某些复杂的细胞化学物质，例如DNA和RNA，存储和传递细胞所需的信息。考查固定搭配。pass
on意为“传递”，符合题意。
⑤People
say
that
a
smile
can
be_passed
(pass)
from
one
person
to
another,
but
acts
of
kindness
from
strangers
are
even
more
so.
解析：句意：人们说微笑可以从一个人传递给另一个人，但是来自陌生人的善举甚至更会如此。考查被动语态。从句的主谓之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态。
Summer
sees
the
mountains
turn
bright
green
with
growing
rice.
夏天的时候水稻的生长让山变得郁郁葱葱。
[句式分析]
see(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受。see,
find,
witness等词用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。
Dusk
saw
the
little
boy
wandering
in
the
street.
黄昏时这个小男孩在街上闲逛。
[即时巩固]
翻译句子
①The
hot
sun
found
people
busy
working
in
the
field.
烈日下，人们在田地里忙碌着。
②The
old
tree
has
seen
the
improvement
of
people's
life.
古树见证了人们生活水平的提高。
③The
twentieth
century
witnessed
two
world
wars.
20世纪目睹了两次世界大战。
These
terraces
were
built
by
the
local
Zhuang
and
Yao
people，to
whom
Guangxi
is
home.
这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的家乡。
[句式分析]
to
whom
Guangxi
is
home是“介词to＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
local
Zhuang
and
Yao
people。
[归纳拓展]
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，若先行词是人，关系代词用whom；若先行词是物，关系代词用which。
①The
person
to
whom
you
should
write
is
Mr
Smith.
你该给史密斯先生写信。(whom不可用who代替)
②The
games
in
which
he
competed
were
swimming
and
shooting.
他参加的竞赛项目是游泳和射击。(which不可换为that)
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①(天津高考改编)English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures，each
of
which
uses
it
differently.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共用的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式不同。空格处位于介词后，故填which。
②Gun
control
is
a
subject
about
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
解析：由从句中谓语动词的搭配argue
about
sth.(对……展开讨论)可知应填about。
So
why
did
these
people
go
to
so
much
trouble
to
turn
entire
mountains
into
terraces？
那么为什么这些人如此不辞辛劳地把整座山变成梯田？
[句式分析]
go
to
trouble
to
do
sth.不辞辛劳做某事，不嫌麻烦做某事。
She
went
to
a
lot
of
trouble
to
find
the
book
for
me.
他不辞辛劳把书给我找到了。
[归纳拓展]
give
sb.
trouble给某人造成麻烦
look
for
trouble自找麻烦
take
trouble
to
do
sth.不辞辛劳地做某事，不厌其烦地做
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Please
don't
go_to_so_much_trouble
about
me,
or
I'll
feel
I'm
being
treated
as
a
stranger.
你对我这样客气，倒有点见外了。
②Drunken
young
men
hang
around
outside
looking_for_trouble.
喝醉酒的年轻人在街头游荡，酗酒滋事。
③They
take_a_lot_of_trouble_to
find
the
right
person
for
the
right
job.
他们竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。
But
perhaps
what
is
most
significant
is
the
way
in
which
people
have
worked
in
harmony
with
nature
to
make
these
terraces
and
grow
rice.
但是最重要的也许是，人们与自然和谐相处制造这些梯田、种植水稻的方式。
[句式分析]
(1)what
is
most
significant是what引导的主语从句。what在主语从句中充当主语。
What
he
has
said
is
of
great
importance.
他所说的很重要。
(2)句中the
way作主句的表语，其后跟in
which引导的定语从句并在定语从句中充当状语。
I
like
the
way(in
which/that)
the
teacher
gives
his
lessons.
我喜欢那位老师授课的方式。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①What_spread_on_the_Internet
was
a
rumor.
网上所流传的是个谣言。
②What_happened_to
the
old
man
last
night
remained
unknown.
仍没人知道昨天晚上那个老人发生了什么。
③Swimming
is
the
best
way
that_can_build_up_your_body.
游泳是健体强身的最好办法。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
seemed
to
be
wrapped
(包裹)
in
a
kind
of
mist.
2．Overhead
cranes
were
lifting
giant
sheets
(大层)of
steel.
3．This
region
(地区)
is
becoming
increasingly
important
in
economy.
4．Break
the
eggs
into
a
shallow
(浅的)bowl
and
beat
them
lightly.
5．Nothing
was
to
prevent
him
now
from
becoming
the
richest,
and
therefore
(因此),
the
happiest
man
in
the
world.
6．We
should
prevent
(阻止)
those
people
from
doing
so.
7．The
building
was
designed
(设计)
by
Gilbert
Scott.
8．You
think
they
would
harm
(伤害)
me?
9．Developing
agriculture
(农业)
is
all
important
to
the
national
economy
and
the
people's
livelihood.
10．He
studied
agriculture
(农业)
in
college.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be
home
to,
go
to
trouble,
prevent...from...,
by
design,
pass
down,
wash
away,
turn
into,
fall
down
1．No
city,
Tel
Aviv
or
Jerusalem
included,
is_home_to
more
Jews
than
New
York.
2．The
snowstorm
prevented_from
going
to
school
on
time.
3．He
went_to_trouble
to
rebuild
the
house
which
was
destroyed
in
the
heavy
rain.
4．We
hope
this
information
can
be_passed_down
to
our
offspring.
5．She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,
but
whether
this
was
by
accident
or
by_design,_I'm
not
sure.
6．The
teacher
told
the
students
to
turn
this
passage
into
English.
7．There's
nothing
to
be
afraid
of.
The
sky
won't
fall_down.
8．Flood
waters
washed_away
one
of
the
main
bridges
in
Pusan.
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1．天下雨了，因此足球比赛被推迟了。
It_rained_and_therefore_the_football_match_was_put_off.
2．他对我说的话让我如释重负。
What_he_said_is_really_a_relief_to_me.
3．就我而言，你可以做任何你想做的事。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_you_can_do_whatever_you_want.
4．你不必那么麻烦再去检查一遍。
You_don't_have_to_go_to_so_much_trouble_to_check_it_up_again.
5．没有什么能阻止他学习英语。
Nothing_can_prevent_him_from_learning_English.
PAGEUnit
6
At
one
with
nature
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．replace
(v.)以……替换，更换
2．material
(n.)
材料
3．mineral
(n.)
矿物，矿产
4．consumer
(n.)
消费者
5．priority
(n.)
优先处理的事，当务之急
6．beauty
(n.)美，美丽→beautiful
(adj.)
美丽的
7．barrier
(n.)障碍，壁垒
8．structure
(n.)结构，构造→structural
(adj.)结构上的，构架上的，建筑的
9．living
(adj.)
活着，活着的
10．basin
(n.)盆地，低洼地
11．grand
(adj.)宏伟的，壮丽的
12．valley
(n.)谷，山谷
13．narrow
(adj.)
狭窄的，不宽的
14．platform
(n.)高台，平台
15．thunder
(v.)打雷，发出轰隆隆的响声
16．channel
(n.)海峡
17．camel
(n.)骆驼
18．desert
(n.)沙漠
19．sail
(v.)(乘船)航行
20．climate
(n.)
气候
21．inside
(adv.)
在(建筑物、房间)内
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．separate...from...
把……分开
2．join...to...
把……连接起来
3．be_famous_for
以……闻名
4．drying
houses
烘干房
5．sound
like
听起来像
Ⅲ.语法回顾
1．These
terraces
were
built
by
the
local
Zhuang
and
Yao
people,
to_whom
Guangxi
is
home.
2．Building
the
terraces
therefore
meant
that
they
could
increase
the
areas
in_which
they
could
grow
rice.
3．But
perhaps
what
is
most
significant
is
the
way
in_which
people
have
worked
in
harmony
with...
4．This
forms
clouds
from_which
rain
falls
down
onto
the
mountain
terraces
once
again.
5．These
terraces
also
provide
a
perfect
environment
for
birds
and
fish,
some_of_which
feed
on
insects
that
can
harm
the
rice
crops.
6．Although
modern
technology
could
help
produce
more
crops,
the
rice
growers
are
people
for_whom
traditions
hold
much
value.
1
(1)vt.取代；替换；代替
So
even
the
olive
wreath
has
been
replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！
(2)vt.放回
She
replaced
the
books
on
the
shelves.
她把书放回架子上。
[归纳拓展]
replace
sth.＝take
the
place
of
sth.
代替……
replace
sb./sth.
with/by...
用……替换……
replace...as...
取代……而成为……
Another
argument
against
television
is
that
it
replaces
reading
as
a
form
of
entertainment.
反对电视的另一种论点是，它作为一种娱乐形式代替了阅读。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Teachers
will
never
be_replaced_by/with
computers
in
the
classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
②She
replaced_him_as
our
English
teacher.
她取代他成为我们的英语老师。
在下列句中填入恰当的介词
③We've
replaced
the
old
machine
with/by
a
computer.
④I
cannot
replace
you
as
her
assistant.
根据A句完成B句
⑤A：Since
Tom
is
absent,
who
will
take
the
place
of
him?
B：Since
Tom
is
absent,
who
will
replace_him?
2
Few
kinds
of
plants
grow
in
the
desert.
仅有几种植物在沙漠上生长。
[归纳拓展]
desert
vt.抛弃，遗弃
adj.沙漠的，荒凉的
①Helen
was
deserted
by
her
husband.
海伦被她丈夫抛弃了。
②One
person
can
live
on
a
desert
island
without
being
disturbed.
一个人生活在荒岛上就不会被打扰。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Many
of
the
party's
traditional
voters
deserted_it_at_the_last_election.
这个党的很多传统支持者在上一次选举中抛弃了它。
单句语法填空
②A
farmer
family
in
Dong
Yang
were
astonished
by
the
astonishing
fact
that
a
boy
baby
was_deserted
(desert)on
the
road
to
their
fields.
解析：句意：一个男婴被遗弃在东阳一农户家到田地的路上，这个令人震惊的事实让这家人感到很惊讶。根据句意可知“遗弃”的动作发生在过去，并且应该用被动语态。
join...to...把……和……连接起来
You
should
never
join
an
electric
wire
to
a
water
pipe.
你千万不要把电线连接在水管上。
[易混辨析]
(1)join指的是任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含有“还能分开”之意，常用结构join...to，join
up。
(2)connect指的是通过某种媒介把事物连接起来，事物的特征还保持着，常表示与技术有关的连接以及火车、飞机等实行联运，常用结构connect...with/to。
(3)combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起，结合后原来的部分可能仍不改变，但也可能失去其本性，常用结构combine...with。
[即时巩固]
用join，connect或combine的适当形式填空
①Please
join
this
pole
to
that
one.
②This
flight
connects
with
the
New
York
one.
③We
should
combine
theory
with
practice.
Located
off
the
coast
of
Australia，
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
biggest
structure
made
by
living
organisms.
位于澳大利亚沿海，大堡礁是由活的生物制造的最大的结构。
[句式分析]
Located
in
the
Coral
Sea是过去分词作状语表示原因相当于Because
it
is
located
in
the
Coral
Sea。
①Tired
by
the
trip,
he
soon
fell
asleep.＝Because
he
was
tired
by
the
trip,
he
soon
fell
asleep.
由于旅途劳累，他很快就入睡了。
②Lost
in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
a
car.＝As
he
was
lost
in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
a
car.
由于陷入深思，他几乎撞到了一辆汽车。
[归纳拓展]
过去分词(短语)作状语还可表示时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随情况。在过去分词前，可带有从属连词when,
until,
if,
unless,
though,
as,
as
if等。
①Born
in
a
poor
family,
Nadia
had
only
two
years
of
schooling.(表原因)
由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。
②When
asked
her
future
plans,
the
girl
said
that
she
wanted
to
be
a
teacher.(表时间)
当问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。
③Some
medicines,
if
wrongly
taken,
can
kill
a
person.(表条件)
当误服时，有些药可以要人命。
④Encouraged
by
his
parents,
he
still
has
no
confidence
in
overcoming
the
difficulties.(表让步)
尽管受到了父母的鼓励，但他仍然没有信心克服困难。
⑤I'm
returning
you
the
letter
as
requested.(表方式)
我按要求把信退给你。
⑥Mary
came
in,
followed
by
her
dog.(表伴随)
玛丽走进来，她的狗跟在后面。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Inspired
(inspire)by
a
worldwide
best?seller,
the
film
Life
of
Pi
itself
is
a
victory
over
its
difficulties.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一本世界畅销小说的启发而拍摄的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》本身就是战胜无数困难后的一次胜利。inspire和逻辑主语the
film之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。
②Absorbed
(absorb)in
his
new
stroy
book,
little
Tom
didn't
hear
his
mother
call
him.
解析：考查非谓语动词。be
absorbed
in“专心于”。Tom与absorb之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而由句意“小汤姆专心读新买的故事书，因此他没听到母亲叫他。”可知此处表原因，故填Absorbed。
[句式分析]
call意为“把……叫作”，用法为“call＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
①We
all
call
the
little
boy
baby.
我们都称这小男孩宝贝。
②What
would
you
like
to
call
the
dog?
你想叫这条狗什么？
③(北京高考)More
recently,
the
foundation
began
another
campaign
called
National
Red
Scarf
Day—a
day
when
people
donate
$20
and
wear
red
scarves
in
support
of
Canada's
hungry
and
homeless.
最近，这个基金会开始了另一项运动被叫作全国红围巾日——这一天人们捐献20美元，戴着红围巾来支持加拿大饥饿的和无家可归的人。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①To
make
money，farmers
here
grow
what_is_called_peanuts.
为了挣钱，这里的农民种植被称为花生的作物。
②The
shop
mainly
sells
what_is_called_sports_clothes.
这家商店主要卖被称为运动服的服饰。
介词＋which和whom的用法
Ⅰ.
介词＋which/whom的用法
1．关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间，为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
This
is
the
room
in
which
we
lived
last
year.
＝This
is
the
room
which
we
lived
in
last
year.
2．定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词指人用whom，指物用which。掌握这个结构的关键在于介词的选择。
(1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。
This
is
the
book
for
which
you
asked.
The
person
to
whom
I
spoke
just
now
is
the
manager
that
I
told
you
about.
(2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。
He
referred
me
to
some
reference
books
with
which
I
am
not
very
familiar.
The
two
things
about
which
Marx
was
not
sure
were
the
grammar
and
some
of
the
idioms
of
English.
(3)根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配。
This
is
our
classroom
,
in
the
front
of
which
there
is
a
teacher's
desk.
The
pen
with
which
he
was
writing
broke.
(4)表示“所有关系”或“整体中的部分”时，用介词of。
He
has
three
uncles,
all
of
whom
are
doctors.
The
stories
about
the
Long
March,
of_which
this
is
one
example,
are
well
written.
(5)“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词不能用that。当把介词放在从句有关词的后面时，关系代词可用that，也可省略。
The
earth
(that/which)we
live
on
is
a
big
ball.
Who's
the
man
(whom/that)
you
just
shook
hands
with?
(6)含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开，
介词仍放在动词的后面，因此不能使用“介词＋关系代词”结构。
Is
this
the
watch
which
he
was
looking
for？(不能说成Is
this
the
watch
for
which
he
was
looking？)
This
is
the
baby
(whom/that)my
grandma
takes
care
of.(不能说成This
is
the
baby
of
whom
my
grandma
takes
care.)
单句语法填空
①This
is
the
chair
on_which
I
sat
just
now.
②The
woman
with_whom
I
went
is
my
aunt.
Ⅱ.关系副词与“介词＋关系代词”的转化
关系副词when,
where和why代替与其相应的先行词，在从句中充当时间、地点和原因状语。这三个关系副词在意义上相当于“介词＋关系代词”。句中的when,
where和why根据需要可用“介词＋关系代词which”来替代。
This
is
the
room
where
(＝in
which)
we
lived
last
year.
I
won't
forget
the
days
when
(＝in
which)
I
stayed
with
you.
That
is
the
reason
why(＝for
which)
he
dislikes
me.
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①This
was
a
time
when
(＝during_which)
there
were
still
slaves
in
the
USA.
②The
house
where
(＝in_which)
Lu
Xun
once
lived
has
become
a
place
of
interest.
③The
reason
why(＝for_which)
he
was
late
is
that
the
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
用适当的关系词填空
1．The
documents
for_which
they
were
searching
have
been
recovered.
解析：考查定语从句中的关系词。search
for
sth.寻找某物，在定语从句中缺少for
sth.，因此用for
which。
2．She
likes
to
use
words
of_which
the
meaning
is
clear
to
him.
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为words，the
meaning
of
the
words这些单词的意思，缺少了of
sth.
因此应该用of
which。
3．The
artist
to_whom
the
headmaster
gave
a
prize
is
the
teacher
by_whom
I
have
been
taught
for
two
years.
解析：考查定语从句。give
sth.
to
sb.给某人某物，在定语从句中缺少to
sb.，故第一个空填to
whom；第二个空由句意可知“我被这位老师教了两年”，故用by
whom。
4．This
is
the
modern
hotel
where/in_which
the
visitors
can
enjoy
all
good
things.
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为the
modern
hotel，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故应为where/in
which。
5．China
has
a
lot
of
rivers，the
longest
of_which
is
Yangtze
River.
解析：句意：中国有许多河，最长的是长江。根据句意可知介词用of，故用of
which。
6．The
story
about_which
I
heard
yesterday
was
not
true.
解析：句意：昨天我听到的那个故事不是真的。hear
about听说，了解。故答案为about
which。
7．Alec
asked
the
policeman
with_whom
he
worked
to
contact
him
whenever
there
was
an
accident.
解析：句意：Alec要求和他一起工作的警察无论什么时候有事都要联系他。由句意可知此处介词用with，先行词是人，故答案为with
whom。
8．We
are
living
in
an
age
when/in_which
many
things
are
done
on
computer.
解析：考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词为an
age，因为先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when/
in
which。
9．The
car
for_which
he
paid
$40,000
is
made
in
Japan.
解析：考查定语从句。pay
money
for
sth.，定语从句中缺少for
sth.，故答案为for
which。
10．He
built
a
telescope
through_which
he
could
study
the
stars.
解析：句意：他建造了一台望远镜，通过它可以研究星星。根据句意可知介词用through，故答案为through
which。
PAGEUnit
6
At
one
with
nature
第三课时 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．publish→(v.)出版，发表，公布publishing→(n.)发表，出版
publisher→(n.)出版者，出版商，出版社
2．expert
(adj.)行家的，专家的
3．branch
(n.)
树枝
4．rent
(v.)租用，租借
5．rooftop
(n.)
屋顶
6．limited
(adj.)有限的→limit
(v.)限制，限定→limitation
(n.)限制，限度
7．benefit
(n.)
好处，益处
8．pleasant
(adj.)
令人愉快的
9．energy
(n.)力量，活力
10．system
(n.)
系统
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．come_from
来自
2．at_that_time
在那时
3．millions_of
数以百万计的
4．green_finger
园艺高手
5．enter
into
达成(协议)，参与(讨论)
6．as
well
as
既……又……，除……之外(也)
7．be
good
for
对……有益，对……有好处
8．reflect
on
反省，仔细想，回忆
Ⅲ.语篇理解
Step
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．The
text
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．the
history
of
gardening
B．beautiful
gardens
in
England
C．British's
love
for
gardening
and
the
benefit
from
it
D．future
gardening
in
Britain
答案：C
2．British
started
built
home
with
garden
________.
A．in
the
year
of
1911
B.after
the
year
of
1911
C．before
the
year
of
1911
D.after
the
year
of
1811
答案：B
3．What
does
children
plant
in
spring?
A．Sunflowers.
B．Roses.
C．Vegetables.
D．Grass.
答案：A
4．Those
without
outside
space
can
rent
small
pieces
of
land
to
________.
A．build
houses
on
it
B．do
some
gardening
C．raise
sheep
D．make
a
living
答案：B
5．Gardening
is
beneficial
to
________.
A．nature
B．government
C．the
old
and
the
young
D．the
environment
and
the
soul
答案：D
Step
Ⅱ.Decide
whether
the
following
sentences
are
true
or
false.
1．In
1911
only
the
very
rich
in
Britain
had
gardens.( T )
2．Today
in
Britain
most
people
spend
their
free
time
gardening.( F )
3．Each
spring
expert
gardeners
spend
hours
trying
to
grow
perfect
vegetables
to
enter
into
competition.( F )
4．Many
Brits
like
spending
their
Sundays
cutting
the
grass
very
much.( T )
5．Many
people
in
London
are
waiting
to
rent
small
pieces
of
land
to
grow
things.( T )
6．Gardening
is
not
only
good
for
the
environment
but
also
for
people's
soul.( T )
Step
Ⅲ.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
In
1911,
only
the
very
1.rich
(richly)
in
Britain
had
gardens.
From
then
on,
homes
started
to
be
built
with
gardens.
Today,
millions
of
Brits
like
to
say
that
they
have
“green
fingers”，
2.with
around
half
the
population
spending
most
of
their
free
time
3.gardening
(garden).
And
while
many
Brits
like
nothing
4.better
(well)
than
spending
their
Sunday
cutting
the
grass,
some
are
happy
just
to
sit
and
5.enjoy
(enjoy)
the
beauty
of
their
small
world.
Those
6.without
outside
space
can
rent
small
pieces
of
land
7.on_which
to
grow
things.
Some
people
even
turn
rooftops
and
walls
into
private
gardens.
8.As_well_as
being
good
for
the
environment,
gardening
is
also
good
for
the
soul.
Gardening
9.allows
(allow)
people
to
be
at
one
with
nature
10.and
create
more
beautiful
living
things.
1
The
first
edition
was
published
in
1998.
第一版于1998年出版。
[归纳拓展]
publisher
n．出版人，发行人
publishing
n．出版(业)，发行(业)
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
report
will
be_published
on
the
Internet.
报告将在互联网上公布。
②She
hasn't_published
anything
for
years.
他好几年没有发表作品了。
We
need
some
expert
help.
我们需要一些专家的帮助。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
expert
in/at
sth.在……方面很熟练/内行
be
expert
in/at
doing
sth.做某事很熟练/内行
(2)expertly
adv.熟练地；内行地，专家地
expert
n．专家，行家，能手
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①She
is
an_expert_gardener.
她是园艺专家。
②She
is_expert_at_making
cheap,
but
stylish
clothes.
她做便宜而时髦的衣服很在行。
③They
are_all_expert
in
this
field.
＝They
are_all_experts
in
this
field.
他们都是这个领域的行家。
单句语法填空
④The
music
was
expertly
(expert)
performed.
3
We
are
doing
our
best
with
limited
resources
available.
我们正在利用有限的资源，尽力而为。
[归纳拓展]
(1)limit
v．限制，限定
n．限制，限度
limit
sth.to
sth.把……限定在……的范围内
be
limited
to
sth.受限制于某物
limit
oneself/sb.
to
sth.限制自己/某人某物
within
the
limits
of在……的范围内
put/set
a
limit
on/to...对……限制
without
limits无限(制)地
there
is
a/no
limit
to...对……是有限的/无限的
(2)limitless
adj.无限制的
[即时巩固]
用介词填空
①They
are
limited
to
living
experience.
②We
limited
our
talk
to
ten
minutes.
③We
set
a
limit
to
the
expense
of
the
trip.
④Do
within
the
limits
of
what
the
teacher
has
asked
you
to
do.
完成句子
⑤(全国卷Ⅲ改编)
But
surprisingly，we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break_the_speed_limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.
但是令人奇怪的是，我们发现在限速30公里区，他们努力保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能超速，有被罚款的危险。
4
(1)v.(对某人)有用，使受益
The
fresh
air
will
benefit
you.
新鲜空气对你有益。
(2)n.[U
&
C]优势；益处；成效
Did
you
get
much
benefit
from
your
holiday?
你的假期是否对你有很大的益处？
[归纳拓展]
(1)benefit
sb.
对某人有益
benefit
from/by...
从……受益；得益于
(2)for
the
benefit
of
为……的利益
for
sb.'s
benefit
为帮助某人；为某人的利益
be
of
benefit
to
对……有益
have
the
benefit
of
受益于……
(3)beneficial
adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be
beneficial
to
对……有益；对……有利
The
money
is
raised
for
the
benefit
of
the
victims
in
this
disaster.
为这次灾难的受害人募捐了这笔钱。
[即时巩固]
一句多译
好的饮食有利于我们的健康。
①A
good
diet
is_beneficial_to_our_health.
②A
good
diet
benefits_our_health.
③A
good
diet
is_of_benefit_to_our_health.
单句语法填空
④It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
program,
which
has_benefited
(benefit)
all
of
us.
⑤Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
but
for
Thomas
Edison.
⑥It
is
known
that
we
can
benefit
(beneficial)
a
lot
from
playing
Ping?Pong.
1
①Too
much
sun
isn't
good
for
you.
晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。
②It's
probably
good
for
you
to
get
some
criticism
now
and
then.
偶尔受点批评或许对你有好处。
[归纳拓展]
(It's)
no
good
doing
sth.(做……)没有用处/益处
(It's)
no
good
to
sb.对某人没有好处
It's
no
good
complaining—they
never
listen.
抱怨毫无用处——他们根本不听。
This
book
is
no
good
to
me,
and
I
need
a
new
edition.
这本书对我没用，我需要新版的。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①They
argued
all
the
time
and
thought
it
couldn't
be_good_for
the
baby.
他们一直在争论，认为这对孩子肯定不好。
②There
isn't
scientific
evidence
to
show
that
being
surrounded
by
plants
is_good_for_health.
没有科学证据表明周围植物环绕会有益健康。
③It's
no_good_worrying_about
it
now.
现在为此发愁根本没用。
④The
best
plan
is_no_good_to_you
if
you
do
not
follow
it.
如果你不遵循计划，即使最好的计划也毫无用处。
2
I
reflected
on
possible
reasons
for
my
failure.
我仔细思考导致我失败的原因。
[归纳拓展]
(1)reflect
v．反映；反射；思考
reflect
on/upon思考；反省
reflect
sth.from
sth.反射
(2)reflection
n．反映；影像；思考
[巧学助记]
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Their
smiling
faces
were
reflected_in
the
mirror.
他们的笑脸映现在镜中。
②I
will
reflect_on
what
to
do
next.
我要思考一下下一步该做什么。
③The
dog
barked
at
his_reflection
in
the
river.
那条狗对着河中自己的倒影吠叫。
单句语法填空
④After
reflecting
(reflect)
on
what
happened，I
became
aware
that
we
didn't
find
the
right
target
audiences.
⑤The
picture
has
a
reflection
(reflect)in
our
daily
life.
Today，millions
of
Brits
like
to
say
that
they
have
“green
fingers”，with
around
half
the
population
spending
their
free
time
gardening.,今天，几百万英国人喜欢说他们是园艺高手，大约一半的人口把他们的空余时间花在园艺上了。
[句式分析]
with
around
half
the
population
spending
most
of
their
free
time
gardening是with的复合结构作状语，其形式是with＋n./pron.＋分词。
[归纳拓展]
with复合结构可在句中作状语和定语，其具体形式如下：
with＋n./pron.＋形容词/副词
with＋n./pron.＋分词
with＋n./pron.＋不定式
with＋n./pron.＋介词短语
with＋n./pron.＋名词
①With
a
lot
of
homework
to
do,
I
can't
go
skating
with
you.
因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。
②She
died
with
her
son
yet
a
baby.
她去世了，儿子还在襁褓中。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①With
nothing
to_do
(do)，he
went
out
for
a
walk.
②With
his
hair
cut
(cut)，he
looked
much
younger.
③With
the
financial
crisis
spreading
(spread)across
the
globe，a
lot
of
companies
have
shut
down
and
many
people
have
been
out
of
work.
④The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
following
(follow)them.
⑤With
his
work
finished
(finish)，he
went
home
happily.
⑥With
the
book
I
had
looked
forward
to
bought
(buy)，I
went
out
of
the
bookstore，satisfied.
And
while
many
Brits
like
nothing
better
than
spending
their
Sunday
cutting
the
grass，some
are
happy
just
to
sit
under
the
branches
of
the
trees
and
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
world
around
them.
而且当许多英国人没有比周日割草更喜欢的事的时候，一些人仅仅幸福地坐在树荫下享受他们的小世界的美。
[句式分析]
nothing
better
than
spending
their
Sunday
cutting
the
grass是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。
①—Did
you
sleep
well
last
night?
——你昨夜睡得好吗？
—Never
better，like
a
log.
——从没这么好过，睡得很死。
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned，nothing
is
more
important
than
studying
hard.
就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。
[巧学助记]
[名师点拨]
最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)比较级＋than＋
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I
can't
agree_with_you_more.
我非常同意你。
②No
other
book
has_a_greater_effect_on
my
life
than
this
one.
这本书对我的生活影响最大。
单句语法填空
③It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
happier
(happy)than
I
was.
④Nothing
is
more_important
(important)than
health.
翻译句子
⑤(天津高考改编)There
is
nothing
more
tiring
than
no
succeeding.
再也没有比失败更令人疲惫的事了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．How
do
you
like
the
climate
(气候)
here?
2．He
had
decided
to
publish
(出版)
the
manuscript
no
matter
what
happened.
3．The
good
news
is
that
expert
(内行的)
help
is
now
available.
4．I
want
to
enjoy
the
beauty
(美)of
life
around
me.
5．They
may
only
have
a
limited
(有限的)amount
of
time
to
get
their
points
across.
6．I'm
thinking
of
renting
(租)out
my
house
while
I'm
away.
7．He
cut
down
all
the
branches
(树枝)
of
the
tree.
8．Do
they
get
any
benefit
(好处)
from
this
game.
Ⅱ.选词填空
come
from，at
that
time，millions
of，green
fingers，enter
into，
as
well
as，be
good
for，reflect
on)
1．I
cannot
describe
the
feeling
of
contentment
that
was
with
me
at_that_time.
2．My
mother's
really
got
green_fingers;_if
she
planted
a
pencil
it
would
grow!
3．Help
may
also
come_from
some
unexpected
places.
4．The
problem
is
that
millions_of
people
are
unemployed.
5．Rain
water
was
once
considered
to
be_good_for
the
crops.
6．I
hope
in
years
to
come
he
will
reflect_on
his
decision.
7．He
did
not
want
to
enter_into
a
useless
debate.
8．She
can
play
tennis
as_well_as
basketball.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．这孩子既健康又活泼。
The_child_is_lively_as_well_as_healthy.
2．对不起，但吸烟对你的健康没好处。
I'm_sorry,_but_smoking_does_no_good_to_your_health.
3．这本书将要在下周出版。
The_book_will_be_published_next_week.
4．他修理电脑很专业。
He_is_expert_at_repairing_computers.
5．我们最好利用有限的时间把英语作业做完。
We_had_better_make_use_of_the_limited_time_to_finish_our_English_homework.
6．中国的环境已经得到了很大的改善。
The_environment_in_China_has_been_improved_greatly.
7．有很多问题要解决，他不能出去。
With_many_problems_to_settle,_he_can't_go_out.
8．——我们明天去野餐吧？
——非常赞成。
—Shall_we_go_to_picnic_tomorrow?
—I_can't_agree_more.
PAGEUnit
6
At
one
with
nature
第四课时 Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．wrap
(v.)
包，裹
2．sheet
(n.)(冰或水等的)一大片
3．region
(n.)地区，区域
4．therefore
(adv.)因此，由此
5．shallow
(adj.)浅的
6．prevent
(v.)阻挡，防止→prevention
(n.)阻止，阻挡
7．design
(v.)设计
8．agriculture
(n.)农业→agricultural
(adj.)农业的，农艺的
9．replace
(v.)以……替换，更换
10．material
(n.)
材料
11．consumer
(n.)
消费者
12．beauty
(n.)美，美丽→beautiful
(adj.)美丽的，美好的，极好的→beautifully
(adv.)漂亮地，美丽地
13．barrier
(n.)障碍，壁垒
14．structure
(n.)结构，构造→structural
(adj.)结构上的，构架上的，建筑的
15．basin
(n.)盆地，低洼地
16．grand
(adj.)宏伟的，壮丽的
17．valley
(n.)谷，山谷
18．thunder
(v.)打雷
19．channel
(n.)海峡
20．desert
(n.)沙漠
21．sail
(v.)(乘船)航行
22．climate
(n.)
气候
23．publish
(v.)出版，发表，公布→publishing
(n.)发表，出版→publisher
(
n．)出版者，出版商，出版社
24．expert
(adj.)行家的，专家的
25．limited
(adj.)有限的→limit
(v.)限制，限定→limitation
(n.)限制，限度
26．benefit
(n.)
好处，益处
27．energy
(n.)
力量，活力
28．system
(n.)
系统
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．as_far_as
远至，就……而言
2．plenty_of
许多，
大量的
3．prevent...from
阻止……发生
4．wash_away
冲走
5．in
harmony
with
与……和谐相处
6．turn...into
把……变成
7．feed
on
以……为食，靠……为生
8．pass
down
传承，把……传下去
9．separate...from
把……分开
10．join...to...
把……连接起来
11．be_famous_for
以……闻名
12．drying
house
烘干房
13．sound
like
听起来
14．come_from
来自
15．at_that_time
在那时
16．millions_of
数以百万计的
17．green_finger
园艺高手
18．enter_into
开始，参与
19．as_well_as
既……又……，除……之外(也)
20．be_good_for
对……有益，对……有好处
21．reflect_on
反省，仔细想
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．Summer
sees
the
mountains
turn
bright
green
with_growing_rice.
夏天的时候，水稻的生长让山变得郁郁葱葱。
2．These
terraces
were
built
by
the
local
Zhuang
and
Yao
people,
to_whom
Guangxi
is
home.
这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的聚居地。
3．So
why
did
these
people
go
to
so
much
trouble
to
turn
entire
mountains
into
terraces?
那么为什么这些人如此不辞辛苦地把整座山变成梯田呢？
4．But
perhaps
what
is
most
significant
is
the
way
in_which
people
have
worked
in
harmony
with
nature
to
make
these
terraces
and
grow
rice.
但是最重要的也许是人们与自然和谐相处制造这些梯田种植水稻的方式。
5．Located_off_the_coast_of_Australia,_the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
biggest
structure
made
by
living
organisms.
位于澳大利亚沿海，大堡礁是由活的生物制造的最大的结构。
6．The
local
people
call_it
“the
smoke
that
thunders”．
当地人称它为“打雷的烟”。
7．Today,
millions
of
Brits
like
to
say
that
they
have
“green
fingers”，
with
around
half
the
population
spending
their
free
time
gardening.
今天，几百万英国人喜欢说他们是园艺高手，大约一半的人口把他们的空余时间花在园艺上了。
8．And
while
many
Brits
like
nothing_better_than
spending
their
Sunday
cutting
the
grass，some
are
happy
just
to
sit
under
the
branches
of
the
trees
and
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
world
around
them.
而且当许多英国人没有比周日割草更喜欢的事的时候，一些人仅仅幸福地坐在树荫下享受他们的小世界的美。
Ⅳ.单元语法
用适当的关系词填空
1．John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding，most
of
whom
are
family
members.
2．This
is
the
factory
where
we
worked
a
year
ago.
3．Her
bag,
which
she
put
all
her
books
in，has
not
been
found.
4．You
must
show
my
wife
the
same
respect
as
you
show
me.
5．This
is
the
reason
for
which
he
was
late.
6．I
have
bought
two
pens，both
of
which
write
well.
7．He
failed
in
the
exam,
which
proves
that
he
wasn't
working
hard
enough.
Ⅴ.单元写作
请参考以下Jiuzhaigou
Valley
profile,
写一篇短文，描述九寨沟的环境特征。
地点：四川省北部，阿坝藏族自治州
特点：以山，湖，森林，野生动植物，尤其水闻名。
春天，冰雪融化，鲜花盛开。夏天，绿树成荫。秋天，多彩缤纷。冬天，冰雪世界。
Jiuzhaigou_Valley_is_located_in_the_Aba_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture,_north_of_Sichuan_Province_in_China._This_land_is_well?known_for_its_mountain_peeks,_forest,_lakes,_birds_and_animals,_especially_its_water._When_you_enter_this_land_you_will_find_yourself_in_a_fairyland,_leaving_behind_the_earthly_troubles._It_is_a_world_of_water_which_is_the_soul_of_the_place._Whether_you_are_met_with_lakes_or_waterfalls,_you_will_enjoy_yourself_so_much_among_the_charming_sights_as_to_linger_on_with_no_thoughts_for_home._
You_will_enjoy_every_season_here._In_spring_the_ice_and_snow_begin_to_melt,_and_water_and_stream_begin_to_flow_and_mountain_flowers_blossom._In_summer,_Jiuzhaigou_Valley_is_overshadowed_by_green_trees._Autumn_is_the_most_splendid_season_in_Jiuzhaigou_Valley_when_colorful_leaves_and_woods_are_reflected_in_the_water._As_winter_comes,_the_mountains_and_forests_are_covered_by_snow._You_can_have_a_different_experience_in_every_season.
PAGE
