Unit
3
On
the
move
Beijing,
with
co?host
Zhangjiakou
in
neighboring
Hebei
Province,
will
host
the
24th
winter
Olympic
Games
in
2022.
It
will
be
the
first
city
to
host
both
the
Summer
and
Winter
Olympic
Games
after
beating
Kazakhstan's
Alma?Ata
(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图)
to
hold
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
over
the
more
than
100
years
of
history.
The
Winter
Olympics
are
a
total
of
15
categories
(种类),
102
events.
Beijing
will
host
all
the
ice
sports;
Yanqing
county
of
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
will
host
all
the
snow
sports.
And
a
high?speed
railway,
which
was
completed
in
2019,
links
Beijing
with
Zhangjiakou.
It
takes
50
minutes
to
go
from
Beijing
to
Zhangjiakou.
The
Chinese
government
will
take
a
series
of
measures
to
deal
with
air
pollution
and
offer
full
support
in
finance,
legal
affairs
and
security
to
make
sure
that
Beijing
could
present
another
impressive
Olympics.
Winning
the
hosting
rights
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
not
only
helps
develop
the
winter
sports
in
our
country,
but
also
strengthens
the
friendship
and
mutual
(相互的)
understanding
between
the
Chinese
people
and
the
people
from
other
countries
and
regions.
It
will
also
fuel
regional
integration
between
Beijing,
Tianjin
and
Hebei
Province,
especially
on
transportation,
air
pollution
control
and
tourism.
2022年冬奥会将在北京举行，这使得北京成为第一个既举办过冬季奥运会，又举办过夏季奥运会的城市。
[知识点击]
1．a
series
of
一系列
2．measures
n.
措施
3．support
n.
支持
4．present
v.
呈现，展示
5．not
only...but
also
不但……而且……模块核心素养导航
主题语境：人与自我
主题群：体育运动与健康
语篇类型：记叙文
文化意识
语言能力
(1)词汇知识：单词
represent,
basis,
equipment,
content,
defend，conflict,
death，adjustable，available，balance,
involve，response，power，disappear，inspire，persuade
等的用法(2)语法知识：动词不定式作定语和结果状语
及时了解关心国内、国际体坛盛会的情况，增强健身意识；学习体育明星们的拼搏精神，在学习上刻苦用功，奋力拼搏。
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．goal
n.
球门
2．factor
n.
因素；要素
3．content
n.
满足；adj.
满足的；满意的；vt.
使满足
4．soldier
n．士兵
5．conflict
n.
矛盾；冲突
vi.
抵触；冲突
6．surfing
n.
冲浪
7．plastic
adj.
塑料制的
8．represent
v.
代表；象征→representation
n.
代表→representative
adj.
有代表性的
n.
代表；代销人
9．basis
n.
基础→base
vt.
以……为根据
n.
基部；基地；基础→basic
adj.
基本的
10．equipment
n.
设备；装备→equip
vt.&
vi.
配备；装备
11．defend
v.
保护；保卫→defence
n.
防御；保卫
12．death
n．死；死亡→die
vi.
死亡→dead
adj.
死的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．追溯回
go_back_to
2．作为……而闻名
be_known_as
3．尽情地，心满意足地
to_one's_heart_content
4．防御；保卫……以免受……
defend...against
5．(机器)坏掉；(汽车)抛锚；(计划或和谈)失败；(精神)垮掉；分解
break_down
6．break
out
(火灾、战争或灾难)爆发
7．a
matter
of
……的事情
8．put
down
放下；镇压
9．take...for
example
以……为例
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Football
as
we
know
it
today
started
in
Great
Britain,
where
the
game
was
given
new
rules.
我们今天所知道的足球运动是从英国开始的，在那里比赛有了新的规则。
2．That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动也许是它受欢迎的基础。
3．All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts'
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags.
在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
26—27
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．Football
as
we
know
it
today
started
in
________.
A．China
B．Great
Britain
C．America
D．Brazil
答案：B
2．Why
football
is
so
popular
has
many
reasons
except
________.
A．it
is
a
simple
game
to
play
B．it
is
very
cheap
to
play
C．it
makes
people
creative
and
excited
D．it
can
make
players
wealthy
答案：D
3．The
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage
is
________.
A．to
talk
about
the
history
of
football
B．to
express
his/her
love
of
football
C．to
explain
why
football
is
such
a
popular
game
D．to
prove
that
he/she
is
a
professional
football
fan
答案：C
4．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
________.
A．the
history
of
football
dates
back
to
3000
years
to
ancient
China
B．the
game
can
cause
people
to
die
C．you
have
to
recognize
the
skill
of
professional
players
to
be
a
fan
D．football
is
one
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
communicate
答案：D
5．The
last
sentence
of
the
passage
means
________.
A．the
earth
is
as
round
as
football
B．football
breaks
down
walls
and
bring
people
all
over
the
world
together
C．football
is
a
great
game
D．football
is
as
important
as
the
earth
答案：B
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
These
days，football
is
one
of
__1__
(popular)sports
in
the
world.The
history
of
the
game
__2__
(go)back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.It
was
then
known
__3__
cuju.
But
football
as
we
know
it
today
started
in
Great
Britain,
__4__
the
game
was
given
new
rules.There
are
many
reasons
for
__5__
(it)popularity.First，it
is
a
simple
and
cheap
game
__6__
(play)．Another
factor
behind
football's
global
popularity
is
the
creativity
and
__7__
(excite)
on
the
field.What's
more,
it
__8__
(become)one
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
communicate：it
doesn't
require
words，__9__
everyone
understands
it.
It
breaks
__10__
walls
and
brings
people
together.
1．the_most_popular 2.goes 3.as 4.where 5.its
6．to_play 7.excitement 8.has_become 9.but 10.down
1
[教材原句]What
benefits
can
you
get
from
doing
sports？(P25)
运动能给你带来什么好处？
[归纳拓展]
(1)benefit
from/by...
从……中受益，得益于……
(2)
be
of
great
benefit＝be
very
beneficial非常有利/益的
for
the
benefit
of
sb.＝for
sb.'s
benefit
为了某人的利益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的
be
beneficial
to...＝be
of
benefit
to...
对……有益
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①As
we
all
know,
books
are
the
source
of
knowledge,
from
which
we
benefit
a
lot.
②As
everyone
knows,
sports
are
beneficial
(benefit)
to
building
up
our
bodies.
③China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
2
[教材原句]Talk
about
what
you
think
these
things
represent
in
a
football
game.(P26)
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
[归纳拓展]
represent
sb.as/to
be...宣称某人是……
represent
oneself
as/to
be...自称……
represent
sth.to
sb.向某人说明或传达某事
represent...as...把……描绘成……
be
representative
of...代表……
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①His
fans
represented
him
as
a
true
hero.
他的粉丝把他描绘成真正的英雄。
②He
represents_himself_to_be
an
expert
on
biology.
他自称是生物学专家。
③Let
me
represent
my
ideas
to
you
in
an
easy
way.
让我用一种简单的方式向你说明我的想法。
3
[教材原句]That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.(P26)
足球是一项如此简单的运动也许是它受欢迎的基础。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
base
vt.以……为根据
base...on...
……以……为基础
(sth.)
be
based
on...以……为基础
(2)
on
the
basis
of
根据；在……的基础上；基于
on
a
regular
basis
定期地
(3)basic
adj.
基本的；基础的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①We're
going
to
be
meeting
there
on_a_regular_basis.
我们将定期在那里开会。
②Based
(base)
on
a
novel
by
Liu
Zhenyun,
Back
to
1942
tells
the
true
story
of
Henan
Province.
③Basing
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
④The
story
is
based
on/upon
his
life
in
the
country.
4
[教材原句]You
don't
need
expensive
equipment；even
the
ball
doesn't
have
to
cost
much
money.(P26)
你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至球也不需要花很多钱。[归纳拓展]
(1)a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
(2)equip...with...
用……装备……
be
equipped
with
装备着……
equip...for
sth./to
do
sth.
为了……而装备
be
well/poorly
equipped
设备精良的/较差的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
new
teaching
building
is_equipped_with
a
fully
computerized
security
system.
这座新教学楼装备了全计算机化的安全系统。
②Equipped
(equip)
with
an
air?conditioner,
my
house
feels
comfortable.
③We
need
a
great
deal
of
equipment
(equip)
for
the
lab.
④His
work
experience
equipped
him
to_deal
(deal)
with
all
kinds
of
people.
[教材原句]All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts'
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags.(P26)
在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍。
[归纳拓展]
(1)feel/be
content
with
对……满足的
be
content
to
do
sth.愿意做某事
(2)content/satisfy
oneself
with...使某人满足于……
(3)to
one's
heart's
content
尽情地做某事
[名师点津]
be
content
with＝be
pleased/satisfied
with
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①She
is
quite
content_to_live
at
home
with
her
parents.
在家与父母同住，她感到十分满足。
②We
should
never
content_ourselves_with
book
knowledge
only.
我们决不能仅仅满足于书本上的知识。
③We
can
swim
in
the
river
to_our_hearts'_content.
我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。
6
[教材原句]How
they
use
their
bodies
to
pass，score，and
defend
can
be
amazing
to
see.(P26)
他们如何运用身体传球、得分和防守，这让人惊叹不已。
[归纳拓展]
(1)defend
sb./sth.
from/against
sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)
defend
oneself
against
sth.为自己辩护
(2)defence
n.
保卫；保护；维护
in
defence
of...保护；为……辩护
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Politicians
are
skilled
at
defending_themselves_against
their
critics.
从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。
②Their
duty
is
to
defend
the
country
against
the
enemy.
他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。
③Hundreds
of
people
gave
their
lives
in_defence_of
freedom.
数以百计的人为了捍卫自由而献出了自己的生命。
[熟词生义]
It
is
said
that
the
murderer
has
employed
a
famous
lawyer
to
defend
him.(vt.为……辩护)
7
[教材原句]World
War
Ⅰhad
broken
out
months
before，but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
their
guns
and
played
football
together—one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
during
years
of
conflict.(P27)
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球——在多年的冲突中，为了纪念和平的一刻。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
conflict
with
同……冲突、抵触、有矛盾
come
into
conflict
with
和……冲突
settle
conflict
解决冲突
(2)conflict
with
与……相冲突
conflict
between
A
and
B
A与B之间的冲突
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①She
found
herself
in_conflict_with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
她发现在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。
②Sometimes
we
have
conflicts_between
the
demands
of
work
and
family.
有时，我们会有工作的需要和家庭的需要之间的矛盾。
③The
results
of
the
new
research
would
seem
to
conflict
with
existing
theories.
[教材原句]It
breaks
down
walls
and
brings
people
together
on
and
off
the
field.(P27)
它打破了墙壁，把场上和场下的人们聚集在一起。
[归纳拓展]
break
away
from
脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)
break
in
打断(谈话)；插嘴
break
into
闯入
break
off
打断；折断；中断
break
out
(战争、火灾等)
爆发
break
through
突破；穿透
break
up
分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)
破裂
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中break
down的含义
①Negotiations
between
the
two
sides
have
broken
down.
(谈判、计划等)_失败
②The
telephone
system
has
broken
down.
出故障
③Firefighters
had
to
break
the
door
down
to
reach
the
people
trapped
inside.砸破，拆除
④Plastic
bags
are
difficult
to
break
down.(化学)分解
⑤Her
health
broken
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.(身体)垮掉
(2)用break短语填空
①The
economic
crisis
broke_out
first
in
the
United
States.
②Scientists
hope
to
break_through
soon
in
their
fight
against
heart
disease.
③Mary
and
John
were
good
friends,
but
then
they
had
a
quarrel
and
broke_up.
2
[教材原句]World
War
Ⅰhad
broken
out
months
before，but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
their
guns
and
played
football
together—one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
during
years
of
conflict.(P27)
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球——在多年的冲突中，为了纪念和平的一刻。
[归纳拓展]
put
away
把……收起来；储存
put
aside
撇开；把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储存……备用
put
forward
提出；推荐
put
out
扑灭；出版；生产
put
off
推迟；延期
put
up
举起；张贴；留宿；建立
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中put
down的含义
①Put
down
that
book
and
help
your
mother
with
the
dishes.
放下
②The
bus
stopped
to
put
down
some
passengers.
让乘客下车
③In
24
hours
the
general
had
entirely
put
down
the
rebellion.
镇压
(2)用put相关短语完成句子
①Encourage
children
to
put_aside
some
of
their
pocket
money
to
buy
Christmas
presents.
鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。
②They
put_forward
lots
of
good
suggestions
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
昨天他们在会议上提出了许多好的建议。
③The
flight
had
to
be_put_off
because
of
the
heavy
snowstorm
in
Europe.
因为欧洲的暴风雪，航班被迫推迟。
[句式分析]
where
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Great
Britain。where
引导定语从句时，先行词多数是表地点的名词，where
在定语从句中作地点状语。
[归纳拓展]
(1)当point，situation，stage等词作先行词(表抽象的地点)，其后常用where引导定语从句，where在定语从句中作地点状语。
(2)有时候先行词虽然是地点，但在定语从句中不作地点状语，而是作主语或宾语，此时不用where，而要用关系代词which或that。
Have
you
ever
been
to
Qingdao，where
there
are
beautiful
beaches?
你去过青岛吗？那里有美丽的沙滩。
Can
you
think
out
a
situation
where
this
word
can
be
used?
你能想出这个单词被使用的场合吗？
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Do
you
still
remember
the
place
where
we
played
ten
years
ago?
②Do
you
still
remember
the
place
that/which
we
visited
ten
years
ago?
③Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
[句式分析]
句中see
kids
playing是see＋宾语＋v.?ing形式作宾语补足语。
[归纳拓展]
(1)在keep,
find,
notice,
have,
feel,
hear,
see,
leave等动词后常用v.?ing形式作宾语补足语。
(2)在感官动词(短语)see,
hear,
look
at,
notice,
observe,
feel,
find及使役动词have,
make,
leave,
keep,
get等后既可以用不定式也可以用v.?ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式(不带to)表示过程或动作完成，v.?ing形式强调进行或当时情景。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
boss
kept
the
workers
working
(work)
the
whole
night.
②They
then
heard
a
woman's
voice
coming
(come)
from
the
house.
[句式分析]
本句为“It
is＋形容词＋to
do”句型，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
It
is
very
important
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
学一门外语非常重要。
[归纳拓展]
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It
is＋adj.＋(for/of
sb.)to
do
sth.
(2)It
is＋adj./n.＋that
从句
(3)It
is
no
good/no
use/useless
doing
sth.做某事是没有好处/用的
[名师点津]
在“It
is/was＋adj.
(for/of
sb.)＋to
do
sth.”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult,
necessary,
important,
quick,
easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise,
kind,
stupid,
silly,
bright,
nice,
good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①It's
so
nice
to_hear
(hear)
from
her
again.
②It
was
considerate
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
married.
③It
is
no
good
playing
(play)
computer
games.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
can
select
five
things
that
represent
(代表)
Chinese
culture.
2．His
conclusion
was
drawn
on
the
basis
(根据)
of
his
investigation.
3．The
newly?built
park
will
benefit
(使受益)
the
people
living
there.
4．My
mother
bought
a
useful
piece
of
equipment
(设备)
for
the
kitchen
yesterday.
5．There
was
a
conflict
(矛盾)
between
the
accounts
of
the
witnesses.
6．We
students
should
be
taught
to
defend
(保护)
ourselves
against
attacks.
7．We
can't
go
abroad
this
year，so
we'll
have
to
content
(使满足)
ourselves
with
a
holiday
in
Shanghai.
8．After
his
death
(死亡)，his
children
will
certainly
carry
on
his
career.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I
spent
my
holiday
in
the
countryside
last
summer
and
I
felt_content_with
my
life
there.
2．The
peace
talks
broke_down
with
no
agreement
reached.
3．He
is
what
is_known_as
a
hacker—he
likes
to
show
off
on
the
Internet
and
attack
websites.
4．Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.
She
can
put_down
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.
5．Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
to
defend_themselves_against
some
attacks.
6．A
big
fire
broke_out
during
the
night.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Doing
morning
exercises
is
of_benefit_to
your
health.
做早操对你的健康有利。
2．It's
no_use_arguing
with
her—she
won't
listen.
跟她争论没有用——她不会听的。
3．Like
many
writers，Mark
Twain
wrote
his
stories
on_the_basis_of
his
own
life
experiences.
像许多作家一样，马克·吐温是根据自己的生活经历写故事的。
4．Our
factory
is_equipped_with
modern
machines.
我们工厂装备有现代化的机器。
5．When
I
came
here，I
saw
Li
Lei
reading_an_English_book.
当我来到这儿，我看到李雷正在读一本英文书。
PAGEUnit
3
On
the
move
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．chart
v．记录，跟踪
2．ideal
adj.
理想的，最好的
3．display
n.
显示器
4．monitor
v.
监视；监测
5．available
adj.
可用的；可获得的
6．upper
adj.
上面的；较高的
7．bone
n．骨头
8．adjustable
adj.
可调整的→adjust
vi.&
vt.
调整；(使)
适合→adjustment
n.
调节；适应
9．balance
n.
天平；平衡
vt.
平衡；权衡→balanced
adj.
平衡的
10．involve
v.
包含；使参与；牵涉→involved
adj.
受牵扯的；有密切关系的→
involvement
n．牵连；包括
11．response
n.
答复；回答→respond
vi.
回答；响应；做出反应
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
keep_track_of
2．订购
place_one's_order
3．和，也，除了
as_well_as
4．tens
of
thousands
of
数以万计的
5．adjust
to
适应
6．be
available
to
为……可利用/获得的
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．It
is
so
fun
that
it
attracts
millions
of
people.
它太有趣了，吸引了数百万人。
2．Whether
you're
a
professional
athlete
or
keen
sportsperson,
DX
Sports
Watch
is
the
ideal
choice
for
you.
无论您是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX运动手表都是您的理想选择。
3．It
also
has
a
voice
control
setting
that
enables
you
to
stay
hands?free，while
its
waterproof
band
is
fully
adjustable
so_that
it
is
comfortable
to
wear.
它还有一个语音控制设置，使您可以保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，使您佩戴舒适。
4．Tai
chi,
which
is
a
martial
art
with
a
long
history,
is
usually
a
popular
choice.
太极拳是一门具有悠久历史的武术，通常是很受欢迎的选择。
Ⅳ.语法初探
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She
was
the
first
woman
to_win
(win)
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
2．His
first
book
to_be_published
(publish)
next
month
is
based
on
a
true
story.
3．Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
chance
to_make
(make)
the
speech.
4．The
man
hurriedly
returned
home，only
to_find
(find)
he
had
left
his
key
in
the
office.
5．The
box
is
light
enough
to_carry
(carry)
with
you.
1
[教材原句]It
also
has
a
voice
control
setting
that
enables
you
to
stay
hands?free，while
its
waterproof
band
is
fully
adjustable
so
that
it
is
comfortable
to
wear.(P29)
它还有一个语音控制设置，使您可以保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，使您佩戴舒适。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
adjust
vi.&
vt.调整；(使)
适合
adjust
to...
适应……
adjust
oneself
to...
使自己适应/适应于……
adjust
sth.to
sth.
为配合……而调整……
(2)adjustment
n.
调整；调节
make
an
adjustment
/
adjustments
to...
对……进行调整
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①You
should
adjust_yourself_to
the
new
environment
as
soon
as
possible.
你应该尽快使自己适应新环境。
②It
took
her
a
while
to
adjust
to
living
(live)
alone.
③You
can
adjust
the
desks
and
seats
to
the
height
of
any
child.
④Some
schools
will
have
to
make
adjustments
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
2
[教材原句]DX
Sports
Watch
is
only
available
online，so
go
to
our
website
and
place
your
order
today！(P29)
DX
运动手表仅在线上提供，请立即前往我们的网站订购！
[归纳拓展]
be
available
to
为……可利用/获得的
be
available
from
从……处可获得的
make
sth.
available
for/to
sb.
使某人可以享受某物
available
resources/facilities
可利用的资源/设备
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Tickets
free
of
charge
are
available
from
the
school.
学校有免费票。
②Not
enough
data
is
available
to
scientists.
3
[教材原句]Using
only
a
rope，you
can
develop
your
footwork
and
balance.(P30)
只用一根绳子，你就能发展你的步法和平衡力。
[归纳拓展]
(1)keep/break
the
balance
of
保持/打破……的平衡
keep/lose
one's
balance
保持/失去平衡(强调动作)
be
out
of
balance
失去平衡(强调状态)
off
balance
不平稳的
(2)balance...against
将……与……权衡
balance...with...
使……与……平衡
(3)balanced
adj.
均衡的，平衡的
keep
a
balanced
diet
保持饮食平衡
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①You'd
better
keep_a_balanced_diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
为了益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。
②You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
downtown
against
the
disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
③I
lost_my_balance
and
fell
down
the
stairs.
我失去平衡，从楼梯上摔了下来。[熟词生义]
Could
you
please
tell
me
what
my
bank
balance
is?
(n.余额)
4
[教材原句]It
involves
doing
very
slow
physical
exercises
to
relax
your
mind
and
calm
your
body.(P31)
它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼，以放松你的思想和平静你的身体。
[归纳拓展]
(1)involve
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
使某人参与/涉及/卷入(做)某事
involve
doing
sth.
包括做某事
sb.
be/get
involved
in
某人参与/涉及/卷入……；某人全神贯注于……
(2)involved
adj.
复杂难解的；有关联的
[名师点津]
involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同：作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。
the
problem
involved
所涉及的问题
the
involved
problem
复杂的问题
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
is
involved_in
preparing
for
the
coming
exams.
他在聚精会神地为即将到来的考试做准备。
②We'll
make
our
decision
and
contact
the
people
involved
(involve)．
③Parents
should
involves
themselves
in
their
children's
education.
④The
test
will
involve
answering
(answer)
questions
about
a
photograph.
5
[教材原句]During
the
interview,
listen
carefully
to
each
question
and
try
to
understand
the
main
ideas
within
the
interviewee's
responses.(P31)
在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，试着用被面试者的回答来理解主要观点。[归纳拓展]
(1)in
response
to
对……做出反应
make
(a)
response
to
回答/响应……；对……做出反应
(2)respond
vi.
回答；响应；做出反应
respond
to
sth.
对……做出反应/回答
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
disease
quickly
responded
to
the
treatment.
②In
response
to
the
audience's
great
demand,
the
play
will
be
put
on
in
the
theatre
twice
a
week.
③He
made
no
response
(respond)
to
my
suggestion,
which
made
me
very
disappointed.
[教材原句]The
ball
is
small
enough.It
fits
into
most
sports
bags.(P29)
这个球够小了。它能装进大多数运动包里。
[归纳拓展]
(1)fit
in
(with
sb./sth.)(与……)合得来；适应
fit
up安装；安放
(2)be
fit
to
do
sth.适合做某事
be
fit
for
适合于……
keep
fit
保持健康
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①He's
never
done
this
type
of
work
before,
I'm
not
sure
whether
he'll
fit_in_with
the
other
people.
他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。
②Sports
can
help
you
keep_fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。
③The
food
was
not
fit_for
human
consumption.
这食物不适宜人类食用。
[教材原句]Are
you
looking
for
a
sports
watch
that
can
help
you
keep
track
of
your
fitness
and
chart
your
training
progress？(P29)
你是否在寻找一款可以帮助你跟踪你的健康状况，并记录你的训练进度的运动手表？
[归纳拓展]
follow
sb's
tracks
跟踪某人
lose
track
of
失去……的线索；与……失去联系
back
on
track
重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常
track
events
竞赛项目
railway
tracks
铁路轨道
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
police
have
lost_track_of
the
criminals.
警方已失去罪犯的线索。
②We
followed_the_bear's_tracks
in
the
snow.
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
3
[教材原句]DX
Sports
Watch
is
only
available
online，so
go
to
our
website
and
place
your
order
today！(P29)
DX
运动手表仅在线上提供，请立即前往我们的网站订购！
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
order
of
以……的顺序
in
order
井然有序；适宜的
out
of
order
紊乱的；出故障的
in
order
to
do.../that...
为了……
keep
order
维持秩序
(2)take
one's
order
点菜
(3)order
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
order
that...(should)＋动词原形 命令……
order
sb.
sth.＝order
sth.
for
sb.为某人订购……
(4)orderly
adj.
有秩序的
disorder
n.
混乱；紊乱；无秩序
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
ordered_his_mother
a
coat
online.
他在网上给他的妈妈订购了一件大衣。
②Not
that
the
machine
is
out_of_order，but
that
I
have
not
learned
to
operate
it.
不是机器出了故障，而是我还没有学会操作它。
③Let's
number
the
letters
of
the
alphabet,
in_order
from
1
to
26.
让我们把字母表里的字母从1排到26。
④The
general
director
ordered
that
the
work
(should)_be_started
(start)
at
once.
[句式分析]
本句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，修饰fun；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。
[归纳拓展]
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
(2)such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰的是名词。常见搭配如下：
such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词＋that...
such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that...
(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
told
us
so_interesting_a_story_that
we
all
laughed.
＝He
told
us
such_an
interesting
story
that
we
all
laughed.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。
②Mike
had
so
little
money
that
he
had
to
look
for
a
job.
③They
are
such
little
children
that
they
cannot
understand
what
you
say
sometimes.
④So
beautiful
was
the
girl
that
she
won
the
championship
in
the
beauty
contest.
[句式分析]
句中Whether...or引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”。
[归纳拓展]
whether...or(not)
还可以引导名词性从句，意为“是否，是不是”。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①I
will
go,
whether
you
come
with
me
or
stay
at
home.
不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里，我都要去。
②Whether_or_not_we're_successful，we
can
be
sure
that
we
did
our
best.
不管成功与否，我们确信已尽了最大努力。
③He
seemed
undecided
whether_to_go_or_stay.
他似乎还没决定去留。
④Whether
he
will
come
or
not
makes
no
difference.
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
一、动词不定式作定语
1．动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生，即动词不定式具备将来含义。
He
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
他有很多工作要做。
2．动词不定式常常放在抽象名词attempt,
ability,
chance,
desire,
determination,
decision,
effort,
plan,
way或不定代词something,
nothing等后面作后置定语。
Do
you
have
the
ability
to
read
and
write
in
English?
你具备英语读写能力吗？
3．用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,
all,
any,
only,
last,
next等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。
He
is
the
only
person
to
know
the
truth.
他是唯一了解真相的人。
4．不定式作定语时，如果其逻辑主语是句子的主语，不定式用主动形式；如果这个不定式是不及物动词，其后应有相应的介词。
You
are
the
right
person
to
do
this
job.
你是做这项工作的合适人选。
Give
me
a
piece
of
paper
to
write
on.
给我一张纸写字。
二、动词不定式作结果状语
动词不定式作状语表示结果时常用如下结构：
1．so＋形容词/副词＋as
to
do如此……以至于
such＋形容词＋名词＋as
to
do如此……以至于
Would
you
be
so
kind
as
to
lend
me
your
bike?
你能好心借你的自行车给我用吗？
2．enough＋名词＋to
do足够……
名词/形容词/副词＋enough＋to
do足够……
Have
you
got
enough
room
to
seat
all
of
us?
你有足够的空间让我们都坐下吗？
He
has
something
good
enough
to
read.
他有很好的读物。
3．too＋形容词/副词＋to
do太……以至于不能……
She
is
too
weak
to
join
us
in
the
outing.
她太虚弱以至于不能加入我们的旅行。
[名师点津]
动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示意想不到的结果；而动词?ing
形式作结果状语时，常表示自然而然的结果。
He
hurried
to
the
bus
stop,
only
to
find
that
the
bus
had
already
gone.
他急匆匆赶到车站，结果发现汽车已经走了。
There
was
a
terrible
accident,
causing
the
traffic
jam.
严重的交通事故引起了交通堵塞。
[即时巩固]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①He
has
become
the
first
to_go
(go)
abroad
in
our
town.
②Have
you
got
a
letter
to_write
(write)?
③Jack
hurried
to
the
classroom,
only
to_find
(find)
that
there
was
no
one
in
it.
④It
looks
as
if
the
sea
water
isn't
clean
enough
to_swim
(swim)
here.
⑤Would
you
be
so
kind
as
to_do
(do)
me
a
favor?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
height
of
the
bicycle
seat
is
adjustable
(可调节的)．
2．All
varieties
of
goods
for
daily
use
are
available
(可获得的)
in
the
shopping
mall.
3．He
lost
his
balance
(平衡)
and
hurt
himself
when
going
downstairs.
4．Does
my
job
involve
(包括)
cleaning
floors?
5．Lang
Ping
made
no
response
(回答)
to
the
question
that
reporter
asked.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I
wasn't
sure
if
she
would
fit_in_with
my
friends.
2．You
can
use
some
figures
to
keep_track_of
your
progress.
3．The
phone
is
out_of_order,_so
I
can't
get
through.
4．The
sea
was
so
rough
that
it
was
hard
to
keep_your__balance.
5．He
was_involved_in
a
serious
car
accident
as
a
result
of
drunk
driving.
6．The
product
was
developed
in_response_to
customers'
demand.
Ⅲ.语法练习——单句语法填空
1．There
are
still
many
problems
to_be_solved
(solve)
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
Moon.
2．She
is
always
the
first
to_come
(come)．
3．I
was
too
excited
to_say
(say)
a
word.
4．She
reached
the
airport,
only
to_be_told
(tell)
the
plane
had
already
taken
off.
5．The
boy
is
old
enough
to_take
(take)care
of
himself.
6．I
don't
think
him
to
be
the
best
man
to_do
(do)
the
job
because
he
is
very
careless.
7．He
is
always
the
first
to_bear
(bear)
hardships
and
the
last
to_enjoy
(enjoy)
comforts.
8．He
lifted
a
stone
only
to_drop
(drop)
it
on
his
own
feet.
PAGEUnit
3
On
the
move
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．interpret
v.
理解，了解，解释
2．data
n．资料；数据
3．label
n.
标签
4．lung
n.
肺
5．ache
v.
作痛
6．champion
n.
冠军
7．ultimate
adj.
最终的
8．power
n.
能力；力量；权力→powerful
adj.
强大的；强有力的→powerless
adj.
无力的；没有能力的；无权力的
9．tension
n.
紧张，焦虑→tense
adj.
紧张的，担心的
10．disappear
v.
消失→appear
v.
出现→appearance
n.
外观；外貌；出现
11．sweaty
adj.
满是汗的→sweat
n.
汗
12．inspire
v.
鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired
adj.
受到鼓舞的→inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的→inspiration
n.
鼓舞；激发；启示
13．persuade
v.
说服；劝说→persuasive
adj.
有说服力的→persuasion
n.
说服
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．灭绝；消失
die_out
2．被用来做某事
be_used_to_do_sth.
3．参加
take_part_in
4．不再
no_longer
5．around
the
corner
即将来临
6．at
times
有时候
7．in
turn
依次，轮流；转而，反过来
8．by
the
end
of
到……末为止
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．But
before
I
knew
it,
I
was
taking
part
in
local
races.
但在我知道之前，我参加了当地的比赛。
2．As
my
fitness
and
my
running
improved，I
started
running
in
national
competitions.
随着我的体能和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的比赛。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
32—33
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．From
paragraph
1，we
know
________.
A．Li
Yue
was
born
with
asthma
but
he
dreamed
of
being
a
runner
B．Li
Yue
joined
a
local
athletic
club
to
become
a
runner
C．Li
Yue
won
silver
in
the
under
18's
1,000
metres
D．Li
Yue's
doctor
thought
exercise
could
improve
the
condition
of
his
lungs
答案：D
2．At
first,
Sarah
kept
running
in
order
to
________.
A．lose
weight
B．be
in
the
top
five
C．win
the
first
prize
D．take
part
in
a
sports
meeting
答案：B
3．Who
kept
running
to
help
deal
with
stress?
A．Grace.
B．David.
C．Sarah.
D．Li
Yue.
答案：B
4．What
benefit
did
Grace
gain
from
running?
A．She
recovered
from
lung
disease.
B．She
won
the
first
place.
C．She
was
in
the
top
five.
D．She
had
great
fun
and
helped
to
save
gorillas.
答案：D
5．Of
the
four
runners,
we
know
________.
A．Li
Yue
is
the
youngest
B．Grace
used
an
app
called
Running
Power
C．Sarah
is
a
computer
engineer
D．David
was
born
with
asthma
答案：A
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Li
Yue
joined
a
local
athletic
club
__1__
exercise
could
improve
how
his
lungs
work.As
his
__2__
(fit)and
running
improved，he
started
running
in
__3__
(nation)competitions.
Sarah
discovered
an
app
__4__
(call)Running
Power.
At
first,
she
kept
running
just
__5__
(see)her
name
in
the
top
five.But
now
she
__6__
(fall)
in
love
with
running.
For
David,
__7__
computer
engineer,
there's
always
a
new
challenge，so
he
goes
running
to
reduce
his
stress.Grace
entered
the
Great
Gorilla
Run
in
London,
__8__
is
run
by
the
Gorilla
Organization
to
raise
money
to
save
the
world's
gorillas
from__9__
(die)out.After
the
run,
__10__
she
was
sweaty
and
tired,
she
had
a
great
day.
1．because 2.fitness 3.national 4.called 5.to_see
6．has_fallen 7.a 8.which 9.dying 10.although/though
1
[教材原句]Bar
charts
are
used
to
show
how
something
changes
over
time，or
can
be
used
to
compare
data.(P32)
条形图用于展示某事物随时间的变化，或可用于比较数据。
[归纳拓展]
(1)compare...with/to...
把……和……相比较
compare...to...
把……比作……
compared
to/with...
和……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/without
compare
无与伦比，举世无双
(3)comparison
n.
比较；对照；比喻
in
comparison
with
与……相比
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Comparing
his
camera
with
mine,
I
find
mine
is
better.
把他的照相机与我的相比，我发现我的更好。
②Don't
compare
your
strength
with
others'
weakness,
which
is
meaningless.
③Our
professional
service
will
promise
you
a
wedding
without/beyond
compare.
④My
own
problems
seem
insignificant
compared
(compare)
with
other
people's.
2
[教材原句]Then
I
discovered
an
app
called
Running
Power.(P33)
然后我发现了一个叫作Running
Power的应用程序。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
in
power
执政；掌权
come
to
power＝take
power
上台；执政
(2)have
the
power
to
do
sth.
具有做……的能力
beyond/out
of
one's
power
力所不能及的
do
all/everything
in
one's
power＝do
one's
best
尽力而为；竭尽全力
a
power
cut/failure
停电
(3)powerful
adj.
强健的；强而有力的
powerless
adj.
无影响力的；无权力的
power
vt.
驱动；推动
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It
has
been
several
years
since
Chairman
Xi
Jinping
came_into/to_power.
习近平主席已上台执政几年了。
②I
will
do_all/everything_in_my_power
to
help
you.
我会尽全力帮助你。
③As
we
all
know,
never
before
has
our
country
been
so
powerful
(power)
as
it
is
today.
④Not
that
John
doesn't
want
to
help
you,
but
that
it's
beyond
his
power.
[熟词生义]
The
tractor
is
powered
by
a
diesel
(柴油机)
engine.[vt.(给车辆或机器)提供动力]
3
[教材原句]The
funniest
moment
was
when
someone
watching
the
race
offered
me
a
banana—a
real
treat
for
a
running
gorilla！(P33)
最有趣的时刻是有人在看比赛的时候给了我一根香蕉——这对一只奔跑的大猩猩来说是真正的享受！
[归纳拓展]
(1)treat
sb.
like/as...
把某人当……看待
treat
sth.
seriously
认真对待某事/物
treat
sb./oneself
to
用……款待某人/自己
(2)It's
my
treat.我请客。
(3)treatment
n.
处理；治疗
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Men
and
women
must_be_treated_equally
in
education
and
employment.
在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。
②Drunk
driving
should
be
treated
as
a
crime
whether
the
driver
causes
a
crash
or
not.
③I'll
treat
you
to
lunch
at
the
restaurant
in
front
of
our
school.
④Many
patients
are
not
getting
the
medical
treatment
(treat)
they
need.
4
[教材原句]We
are
looking
for
stories
to
inspire
our
readers.(P35)
我们正在寻找故事来激励我们的读者。
[归纳拓展]
(1)inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
激起/引起某人……
(2)inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的
inspired
adj.
能力卓越的；富于灵感的
inspiration
n.
灵感；鼓舞
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
inspired
a
lot
of
poets
to_write
(write)
their
great
poetry.
②His
journey
to
South
America
was
a
source
of
fresh
ideas
and
inspiration
(inspire)．
③The
news
is
inspiring
(inspire)．
5
[教材原句]He
then
persuaded
me
to
try
ice
hockey.(P35)
然后他说服我去打冰球。
[归纳拓展]
(1)persuade
sb.to
do
sth.
＝persuade
sb.into
doing
sth.
＝argue
sb.
into
doing
sth.
＝talk
sb.into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
(2)persuade
sb.not
to
do
sth.
＝persuade
sb.out
of
doing
sth.
＝talk
sb.out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
(3)try
to
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.
＝advise
sb.to
do
sth.尽力说服某人做某事
(4)persuade
sb.of
sth./that...使某人相信……
[即时巩固]
(1)单句语法填空
①Don't
let
yourself
be
persuaded
into
buying
things
you
don't
really
want.
②She
persuaded
her
son
to_go
(go)
to
bed
early
but
failed.
③We
strongly
advise
you
to_rid
(rid)
yourself
of
the
bad
habit
of
smoking.
(2)句型转换
①I
am
trying
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
the
attempt.
→I
am
trying
to
persuade_him_into_giving_up
the
attempt.
②Can
we
persuade
her
out
of
carrying
out
the
foolish
plan?
→Can
we
persuade_her_not_to_carry_out
the
foolish
plan?
6
[教材原句]Only
three
years
ago，I
was
terrified
of
walking
or
skating
on
ice.(P35)
三年前，我害怕在冰上行走或滑冰。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
terrified
of
对……感到惊恐
be
terrified
at/by/with
被……吓了一跳
(2)
terrifying
adj.
令人恐惧的
(3)
terrify
vt.
使恐惧，使惊吓
terrify
sb.
into
doing...
吓唬某人做……
(4)terror
n.
惊恐，恐惧
in
terror
惊慌地
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①She
was_terrified_of
being
caught.
她很怕被抓住。
②The
gunman's
threats
terrified
her
into
handing
over
her
money.
③Jack
terrified
(terrify)
Tom
by
jumping
out
from
behind
the
tree.
④It
is
terrifying
to
see
a
savage
eating
flesh
of
a
human
being.
1
[教材原句]Bar
charts
are
used
to
show
how
something
changes
over
time，or
can
be
used
to
compare
data.(P32)
条形图用于展示某事物随时间的变化，或可用于比较数据。
[归纳拓展]
(1)used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事(仅指过去)
There
used
to
be...
过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……
(2)be/get
used
to
sth./doing
sth.
习惯某事或做某事(指过去或现在)
(3)be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事(use的被动语态)
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①There
used_to_be
a
post
office
here,
and
now
it
has
been
turned
into
a
restaurant.
这里以前有个邮局，现在变成了一家餐馆。
②I
used
to_get
(get)
up
early
and
took
an
hour's
walk
before
breakfast.
③He
has
got
used
to
living
(live)
in
the
countryside.
④Wood
is
often
used
to_make
(make)
desks
and
chairs.
2
[教材原句]It
can
be
quite
stressful
at
times，though，which
in
turn
makes
me
feel
anxious.(P33)
但有时压力会很大，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。[归纳拓展]
by
turns
轮流；交替地
take
turns
to
do
sth.轮流做某事
It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事
It
turns/turned
out
that...
结果……
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①When
it
is
my_turn_to
express
my
thoughts，I
am
too
excited
to
speak.
当轮到我表达自己的想法时，我激动得都说不出话来了。
②Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
in_turn
serves
practice.
理论的基础是实践，反过来理论又为实践服务。
③It_turned_out_that
this
young
man
was
none
other
than
the
old
man's
son.
这位年轻人竟然是这位老人的儿子。
④I
think
it's
our
turn
to_drive
(drive)
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
3
[教材原句]This
is
a
programme
run
by
The
Gorilla
Organization
to
raise
money
to
save
the
world's
last
remaining
gorillas
from
dying
out.(P33)
这是大猩猩组织为拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩而筹集资金的一个项目。[归纳拓展]
(1)die
away
(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失
die
down
(风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息
die
off
先后死去；一一死去
die
of/from...
死于……
die
for
为……而死；渴望
(2)be
dying
for
很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①With
the
living
environment
getting
worse
and
worse,
many
species
on
the
earth
are
dying_out.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。
②The
chickens
are
dying
off
from
the
disease,
which
made
their
owners
worried.
③All
the
children
are
dying
for
a
pleasant
holiday.
④No
one
has
come
up
with
a
convincing
explanation
of
why
dinosaurs
died
out.
⑤Although
the
wind
now
died
down
completely,
the
air
was
still
as
cold
as
before.
[句式分析]
before作为连词，在本句中表示“在……之前”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)before作连词，引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……。与can/could连用时常意为“还没有来得及……就……；不等……就……”。
(2)It
was＋时间段＋before...
过了多久……
It
was
not＋时间段＋before...
不久就……
It
will
be＋时间段＋before...
要过多久……才……
It
will
not
be＋时间段＋before...不久……
[名师点津]
“It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It
won't_be_long_before
you
recover
from
the
illness.
过不了多久你就会从病中恢复了。
②It
will
take
three
or
five
years
before
the
city
is
rebuilt.
③The
young
couple,
who
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
[句式分析]
句中as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，还可意为“当……时，一边……(一边……)”，强调主从句动作相伴发生。
[归纳拓展]
as它还可以引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，像……那样”。
[名师点津]
as和with都有“随着”的意思，但是as是连词，引导时间状语从句。with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with的复合结构。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①As
spring
comes
(come)，everything
comes
to
life.
＝With
spring
coming
(come)，everything
comes
to
life.
随着春天的到来，万物复苏。
②The
peasants
sang
songs
as
they
were
doing
farm
work.
③As
he
wasn't
ready
in
time,
we
went
climbing
without
him.
④Young
as/though
he
is,
he
knows
some
of
the
family
secrets.
⑤The
teacher
asked
us
to
watch
carefully
and
do
as
he
showed.
[句式分析]
本句为使役动词make
后跟省略to
的动词不定式作宾语补足语。[归纳拓展]
make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事
make
sth.done
使某事/物被……
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①This
boss
made_his_workers_work
all
day
but
paid
them
poorly.
这个老板让他的工人整天工作，但是给他们的报酬却很低。
②Helen
had
to
shout
above
the
sound
of
music
to
make_herself_heard.
海伦不得不提高声音压过音乐以便让大家听到她说话。
③He
made
his
house
repaired
(repair)
two
days
ago.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Knowledge
is
power
(力量)．
2．It's
my
treat
(请客)；what
would
you
like?
3．After
a
long
talk,
I
finally
persuaded
(说服)
my
stubborn
grandfather
to
give
up
his
idea.
4．What
astonishes
us
is
that
AlphaGo
defeated
the
human
champion
(冠军)．
5．He
felt
all
hot
and
sweaty
(满是汗的)．
6．He
tried
to
inspire
(鼓励)
them
to
greater
efforts.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．A
tall
building
was
put
up
where
there
used_to
be
a
desert.
2．Compared_with
the
place
where
I
grew
up,
this
town
is
much
more
exciting.
3．It
has
been
five
years
since
this
Party
came_to_power.
4．Golden
monkeys
are
in
danger
of
dying_out
in
China.
5．He
was_terrified_of
losing
her.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The
power
of
flowing
water
can
be_used_to
produce
electricity.
流动的水可以用来发电。
2．Compared_with/to
our
small
flat,
Bill's
house
seemed
like
a
palace.
和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。
3．I
decided
to
treat
his
remark
as
a
joke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。
4．They
tried
in
vain
to
persuade_her_to_go.
他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。
5．You'd
better
write
down
her
phone
number
before_you_forget_it.
在你忘记之前，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。
6．As_he_grew_older,_he
began
to
go
deaf.
随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。
PAGEUnit
3
第四课时 Writing——描写体育运动故事
假设你是一位体育运动爱好者，想和大家分享一下你爱上某项体育运动的故事。词数：80词左右。
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
【分析】
写体育运动故事属于叙事性记叙文写作范畴。
1．概念：叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，突出事件发生、发展和解决的过程。
2．内容安排：
(1)开头段：介绍背景，主要介绍时间、地点、人物等。
(2)中间段：讲述故事的情节。
(3)结尾段：对全文进行归纳总结，得出结论或故事的结局。
3．语言特征：叙事类记叙文以叙述和描写为主，常使用第一人称或者第三人称。
4．注意事项：
(1)重组材料，确定要点。写作前要进行立意、构思和选材，对提供的材料再加工，确定写作的顺序、要点和重点，拟定使用的词组和句型。
(2)结构完整，前后呼应。记叙时把与事情有关的六要素都交代清楚。主题和内容一致，结尾与开头呼应。
Ⅰ.用词
1．favorite
最喜爱的
2．be_interested_in
对……感兴趣
3．excellent
优秀的；极好的
4．as_long_as
只要
5．opponent
对手
6．cherish
珍爱；珍惜
Ⅱ.造句
1．自从两年前我在体育课上学会打排球以来，我对它一直很感兴趣。
Since
I
learned
to
play
volleyball
in
PE
two
years
ago,
I
have
been
badly
interested
in
it.
2．这是一支非常出色的球队，我玩得很开心。
It's
such
an
excellent
team
that
I
have
a
great
time.
3．只要我们团结一致，就可以打败任何对手。
As
long
as
we
unit
together,
we
can
beat
any
opponents.
Ⅲ.成篇
I_like_playing_volleyball_and_it's_my_favorite_sport._Since_I_learned_to_play_volleyball_in_PE_two_years_ago,_I_have_been_badly_interested_in_it._At_the_beginning,_I_learned_it_with_my_volleyball_teacher._And_half_a_year_later,_I_joined_the_school_volleyball_team._It's_such_an_excellent_team_that_I_have_a_great_time._I_practice_with_my_teammates_every_afternoon._And_we_have_played_many_matches_together._Playing_volleyball_makes_me_realize_how_important_union_and_teamwork_is._As_long_as_we_unit_together,_we_can_beat_any_opponents._I_will_always_cherish_my_love_to_volleyball.
Self?assessment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．goal
n.
球门
2．factor
n.
因素；要素
3．content
n.
满足；adj.
满足的；满意的；vt.
使满足
4．soldier
n．士兵
5．conflict
n.
矛盾；冲突
vi.
抵触；冲突
6．surfing
n.
冲浪
7．plastic
adj.
塑料制的
8．represent
v.
代表；象征→representation
n.
代表→representative
adj.
有代表性的
n.
代表；代销人
9．basis
n.
基础→base
vt.
以……为根据
n.
基部；基地；基础→basic
adj.
基本的
10．equipment
n.
设备；装备→equip
vt.&
vi.
配备；装备
11．defend
v.
保护；保卫→defence
n.
防御；保卫
12．death
n．死；死亡→die
vi.
死亡．→dead
adj.
死的
13．chart
v.
记录，跟踪
14．ideal
adj.
理想的，最好的
15．display
n.
显示器
16．monitor
v.
监视；监测
17．available
adj.
可用的；可获得的
18．upper
adj.
上面的；较上的
19．bone
n．骨头
20．adjustable
adj.
可调整的→adjust
vi.&
vt.
调整；(使)
适合→adjustment
n.
调节；适应
21．balance
n.
天平；平衡
vt.
平衡；权衡→balanced
adj.
平衡的
22．involve
v.
包含；使参与；牵涉→involved
adj.
受牵扯的；有密切关系的→
involvement
n.
牵连；包括
23．response
n.
答复；回答→respond
vi.
回答；响应；做出反应
24．interpret
v.
理解，了解，解释
25．data
n．资料；数据
26．label
n.
标签
27．lung
n．肺
28．ache
v.
作痛
29．champion
n.
冠军
30．ultimate
adj.最终的
31．power
n.
能力；力量；权力→powerful
adj.
强大的；强有力的→powerless
adj.
无力的；没有能力的；无权力的
32．tension
n．紧张，焦虑→tense
adj.
紧张的，担心的
33．disappear
v.
消失→appear
v.
出现→appearance
n.
外观；外貌；出现
34．sweaty
adj.
满是汗的→sweat
n.
汗
35．inspire
v.
鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired
adj.
受到鼓舞的→inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的→inspiration
n.
鼓舞；激发；启示
36．persuade
v.
说服；劝说→persuasive
adj.
有说服力的→persuasion
n.
说服
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．go_back_to
追溯回
2．be_known_as
作为……而闻名
3．to_one's_heart_content
尽情地，心满意足地
4．defend...against
防御；保卫……以免受……
5．break_down
(机器)坏掉；(汽车)抛锚；(计划或和谈)失败；(精神)垮掉；分解
6．break_out
(火灾、战争或灾难)爆发
7．a_matter_of
……的事情
8．put_down
放下；镇压
9．take...for
example
以……为例
10．keep_track_of
掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
11．place_one's_order
订购
12．as_well_as
和，也，除了
13．tens_of_thousands_of
数以万计的
14．adjust_to
适应
15．be_available_to
为……可利用/获得
16．die_out
灭绝；消失
17．be_used_to_do_sth.
被用来做某事
18．take_part_in
参加
19．no_longer
不再
20．around_the_corner
即将来临
21．at_times
有时候
22．in_turn
依次，轮流；转而，反过来
23．by_the_end_of
到……末为止
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．Football
as
we
know
it
today
started
in
Great
Britain,
where
the
game
was
given
new
rules.
我们今天所知道的足球运动是从英国开始的，在那里比赛有了新的规则。
2．That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动也许是它受欢迎的基础。
3．All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts'
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags.
在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍。
4．It
is
so
fun
that
it
attracts
millions
of
people.
它太有趣了，吸引了数百万人。
5．Whether
you're
a
professional
athlete
or
keen
sportsperson,
DX
Sports
Watch
is
the
ideal
choice
for
you.
无论您是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX运动手表都是您的理想选择。
6．It
also
has
a
voice
control
setting
that
enables
you
to
stay
hands?free，while
its
waterproof
band
is
fully
adjustable
so
that
it
is
comfortable
to
wear.
它还有一个语音控制设置，使您可以保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，使您佩戴舒适。
7．Tai
chi,
which
is
a
martial
art
with
a
long
history,
is
usually
a
popular
choice.
太极拳是一门具有悠久历史的武术，通常是很受欢迎的选择。
8．But
before
I
knew
it,
I
was
taking
part
in
local
races.
但在我知道之前，我参加了当地的比赛。
9．As
my
fitness
and
my
running
improved，I
started
running
in
national
competitions.
随着我的体能和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的比赛。
Ⅳ.单元语法——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Can
you
go
to
watch
the
football
match
with
me
tonight?
—Sorry,
but
I
have
an
important
meeting
to_attend
(attend)．
2．But
they
admit
there
are
obstacles
to_overcome
(overcome)．
3．He
went
to
the
desk
to_make
(make)
a
reservation.
4．Tom
worked
hard，only
to_fail
(fail)again
at
last.
5．He
went
to
the
seaside
only
to_be_drowned
(drown)．
6．He
told
his
mother
that
the
shirt
was
too
small
to_wear
(wear)．
7．The
child
fell,
striking
(strike)
his
head
against
the
door.
8．The
deadline
to_be_published
(publish)
the
document
is
tomorrow.
Ⅴ.单元应用文写作
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育项目开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；
2．你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_David，
I'm_really_glad_that_you_asked_about_sports_in_my_school,_which_is_also_a_popular_topic_among_students_here._Here's_some_information_for_you.
The_most_popular_sports_in_my_school_is_basketball._Not_only_boys_but_also_many_girls_will_play_basketball_when_they_can_find_time._Second_to_basketball_is_table_tennis._As_you_know,_Chinese_people_are_good_at_pingpong.
As_for_me,_I_like_badminton_best._I_started_playing_badminton_in_Grade_One_and_have_been_practicing_for_almost_ten_years.
If_you_want_to_know_more,_just_tell_me.
Yours，
Li_Hua
PAGE
