Unit
4
Stage
and
screen
Unit
4
Stage
and
screen
Today
we
travel
to
film
festivals
around
the
world
to
learn
about
their
different
histories
and
goals.
Some
of
the
festivals
are
major
competitions,
while
others
are
smaller
events
to
help
draw
attention
to
more
experimental
movies.
One
of
the
most
famous
film
festivals
in
the
world
takes
place
in
the
French
town
of
Cannes
during
twelve
days
in
May.
The
Cannes
Film
Festival
started
in
1946
as
a
social
gathering
for
showing
movies.
Later,
the
popular
event
developed
into
an
important
competition.
The
Venice
International
Film
Festival
starts
in
late
August.
Dating
back
to
1932,
it
is
one
of
the
oldest
movie
festivals
in
the
world.
Many
film
festivals
have
very
specialized
subjects.
In
Belgium
you
can
go
to
the
Brussels
International
Fantastic
Film
Festival.
For
26
years
this
festival
has
been
showing
science
fiction
and
horror
movies
from
around
the
world.If
this
event
seems
too
frightening,
you
can
attend
the
International
Children's
Film
Festival
in
Frankfurt,
Germany.In
Turkey,
the
International
Film
Festival,
which
was
first
organized
in
1982,
shows
movies
about
art,
music，dance
or
literature.
On
any
given
day,
a
film
festival
is
probably
taking
place
somewhere
around
the
world.
Here
we've
only
discussed
a
small
number
of
them.
These
important
and
exciting
events
help
to
celebrate
the
art
and
industry
of
movies.
在任何一天，世界上的某个地方都可能有一个电影节正在举行。
[知识点击]
1．experimental
adj.
实验的
2．developed
into
发展成
3．specialized
adj.
专业的
4．science
fiction
and
horror
movies
科幻和恐怖小说模块核心素养导航
主题语境：人与自我
主题群：文学与艺术
语篇类型：记叙文
文化意识
语言能力
(1)词汇知识：单词movement,
transform,
energetic,
emotion,
anger,
combine,
explosive,
brief,
escape,
disappointed,
original,
behave,
normal,
responsibility,
absence,
to
some
extent,
get
across,
put
on,
live
up
to的用法(2)语法知识：现在分词作状语
介绍不同种类的舞台艺术，进一步了解世界各地文化艺术差异，培养对祖国传统文化的热爱。
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．opera
n.
歌剧
2．aspect
n.
方面
3．version
n.
版本
4．clap
v.
拍(手)；鼓(掌)
5．edge
n.
边缘
6．incredible
adj.
难以置信的
7．movement
n．运动；动作→move
v.
运动；动作
8．female
adj.
女性的→male
adj.
男性的
9．technique
n.
技术→technical
adj.
技术(上)
的，技巧方面的→technically
adv.
技术上，工艺上
10．transform
v.
转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation
n.
转化；转换；变换
11．universe
n.
宇宙→universal
adj.
普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
12．energetic
adj.
充满活力的；精力充沛的→energy
n.
精力；活力
13．emotion
n．强烈的情感→emotional
adj.
情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
14．anger
n.
怒气；怒火→angry
adj.
生气的→angrily
adv.
生气地
15．combine
vt.&
vi.
(使)
联合；(使)
结合→combination
n.
结合
16．poetry
n．诗，诗歌(总称)→poet
n．诗人→poem
n．诗
17．explosive
adj.
爆炸的；→explode
v.
爆炸→explosion
n．爆炸
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．get_across
解释清楚，传达
2．be_familiar_with
对……熟悉
3．be_full_of
充满
4．date_back_to
追溯回
5．start
with
以……开始
6．transform...into
把……转换成……
7．on
the
edge
of
one's
seat
极为激动
8．tick
all
the
right
boxes
事情发展如人所愿
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．As
a
high
school
student
with
English
literature
as
one
of
my
main
subjects，I
have
to!
作为一个高中生，英语文学是我的主要科目之一，我必须精通！
2．Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times，I
was
full
of
confidence—until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
看过不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，读过很多遍这部戏，我充满了信心——直到京剧进城！
3.
Dating
back
to
the
18th
century，Peking
Opera
has
over
two
hundred
years
of
history.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已有二百多年的历史。
4．At
first,
I
thought
what
I
heard
was
a
violin,
but
later
I
learnt
that
it
was
an
instrument
with
two
strings
called
jinghu.
起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，这是一种有两条弦的乐器，叫京胡。
5．Some
of
the
female
voices
were
so
high
that
I
was
sure
they
could
break
glass!
有些女声太高了，我敢肯定她们能震破玻璃！
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
38—39
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．From
paragraph
1，what
can
we
know
about
the
author?
A．The
author
knows
Peking
Opera
well.
B．English
literature
is
one
of
his
main
subjects.
C．He
was
a
college
student.
D．He
hasn't
read
Hamlet.
答案：B
2．The
author's
purpose
of
seeing
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan
is
________.
A．to
have
fun
B．to
know
about
the
history
of
Peking
Opera
C．to
figure
out
whether
Peking
Opera
is
easier
to
understand
than
Hamlet
D．to
finish
a
task
答案：C
3．Seeing
the
opera,
the
author
thought
it
________.
A．amazing
B．crazy
C．disappointed
D．just
so
so
答案：A
4．What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying“The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan
ticks
all
the
right
boxes”？
A．It
isn't
worth
seeing.
B．It
combines
so
many
forms
of
arts
that
it
can
satisfy
everyone's
needs.
C．The
opera
is
moving.
D．No
one
likes
it.
答案：B
5．From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
________.
A．the
author
doesn't
like
Peking
Opera
B．the
author
can't
understand
Peking
Opera
C．Hamlet
is
more
interesting
than
Peking
Opera
D．the
author
is
deeply
impressed
by
Peking
Opera
答案：D
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
As
a
high
school
student
with
English
literature
as
one
of
my
main
__1__
(subject),
I
thought
I
knew
a
lot
about
Hamlet.
__2__
(see)quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
many
times，I
was
full
of
__3__
(confident)—until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
__4__
(date)back
to
the
18th
century,
Peking
Opera
has
__5__
long
history.I
wonder
__6__
it
is
easier
than
a
Shakespeare
play
__7__
(understand).
When
seeing
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan,
I
was
__8__
(surprise)．Some
of
the
female
voices
were
so
high
__9__
I
was
sure
they
could
break
glass.The
opera
had
transformed
a
small
stage
__10__
the
whole
universe.
1．subjects 2.Having_seen 3.confidence 4.Dating 5.a 6.if/whether 7.to_understand 8.surprised 9.that 10.into
1
[教材原句]Which
of
these
types
of
entertainment
are
you
most
familiar
with？(P37)
你最熟悉哪种类型的娱乐？
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
familiar
with
熟悉；通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。
(2)be
familiar
to
为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。
(3)be
similar
to...
与……相似。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Her
name
does
sound
familiar
to
me
but
I
know
very
little
about
her.
②After
the
foreign
guests
got
familiar
with
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
they
liked
to
live
in
China.
2
[教材原句]Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times，I
was
full
of
confidence—until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town！(P38)
看过不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，读过很多遍这部戏，我充满了信心——直到京剧进城！
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
confident
about/in
sth.
对……有信心
be
confident
that
对……有信心
be
confident
of
(doing)
sth.
对(做)……有把握
(2)confidence
n.
信心
have/show
confidence
in...
对……有信心
with
confidence
满怀信心地
(3)confidently
adv.
自信地
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①I
should
be
confident
(confidence)
and
practice
hard
to
overcome
difficulties
in
my
life.
②He
is
confident
about
the
future
of
the
project.
③Tom
blamed
his
lack
of
confidence
(confident)
on
his
mother.
3
[教材原句]Using
such
techniques,
the
opera
had
transformed
a
small
stage
into
the
whole
universe.(P39)
运用这些技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
[归纳拓展]
(1)transform...into...
把……变成……
transform
sb./sth.
from...
把某人/物从……中转变
(2)transformation
n.
变化，转变；改观
transformation
from...to...
从……到……的转变
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Every
moment
of
every
day,
energy
is
being
transformed
from_one_form_into_another.
每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
②We
are
living
in
a
time
of
social
transformation
(transform)．
4
[教材原句]So，if
you
want
to
see
a
show
that
combines
music，singing，drama，poetry
and
costume
design
with
explosive
effect,
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan
ticks
all
the
right
boxes！(P39)
所以，如果你想看一个集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的节目，那么《王子复仇记》恰到好处！
[归纳拓展]
(1)combine
A
and/with
B
把A与B相结合
be
combined
with...
与……相结合
combine
to
do
sth.
联合起来做某事
(2)combination
n.
结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物
in
combination
(with)
(与……)联合/结合
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Diets
are
more
effective
when
combined
(combine)
with
exercise.
②It
was
several
factors
that
combined
to_harm
(harm)
our
friendship.
③The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination
(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
1
[教材原句]Dating
back
to
the
18th
century，Peking
Opera
has
over
two
hundred
years
of
history.(P38)
京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已有二百多年的历史。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
date
back(to)＝date
from
追溯到；起始于
(2)
set
/fix
a
date
for
确定……的日期
out
of
date
过时的，不用的
to
date
迄今为止
up
to
date
现代化的，切合目前情况的
[名师点津]
date
from和date
back
to
常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动语态，故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①This
is
an
old
castle
dating_back_to/dating_from
the
ancient
Roman
days.
这是一座建于古罗马时代的古城堡。
②She
wears
clothes
that
are
right
up_to_date.
她穿着时髦的衣服。
③As
far
as
I
know,
they
have
set_the_date_for
the
wedding.
据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。
2
[教材原句]The
performers
of
course
sang
in
Chinese，but
the
music，exaggerated
movements
and
mime
helped
get
the
meanings
across
to
the
audience.(P38)
表演者当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧有助于向观众传达意思。
[归纳拓展]
get
around
走动；(消息，谣言等)传播
get
through
完成，通过；打通(电话)
get
over
克服
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始认真做某事
get
along
相处，进展
get
in
收割，收获
get
away
from
逃离，远离
get
away
with
做(坏事)而未受惩罚
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①It
is
difficult
for
him
to
get_around
without
a
stick.
没有手杖他走路很困难。
②We
can
surely
get_over
all
difficulties
that
may
come
up.
我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。
③I
spoke
slowly，but
my
meaning
didn't
get_across.
我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。
[句式分析]
句中Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间。现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，二者之间有明显的时间先后关系。
[归纳拓展]
现在分词在句中作状语，还可表示原因，方式，伴随，条件，结果，让步。现在分词的完成式作状语，表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。且现在分词的主动语态作状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Having_found
(find)
a
hotel,
we
looked
for
somewhere
to
have
dinner.
②Having_been
(be)
ill
for
a
long
time,
he
needed
time
to
recover.
③Having_been_warned
(warn)
by
the
teacher,
they
didn't
make
such
mistakes.
[句式分析]
句中wondered
if表示“想知道是否……”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)No
wonder
(that)．..＝It's
no
wonder
(that)．..
难怪……；……不足为奇
It's
a
wonder
(that)．..
令人惊讶的是……
work/do
wonders
创造奇迹
in
wonder
惊讶地
(2)wonder
at/about
对……惊讶
wonder
whether
(if)/when/why/how...
想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①No_wonder
you're
tired,
you've
been
walking
for
hours.
难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
②I
wonder_how_you
came
to
miss
your
way.
我想知道你是怎样迷路的。
③I
wonder
if/whether
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
small
village
has
been
transformed
(转化)
into
a
modern
town
as
time
goes
by.
2．You've
only
considered
one
aspect
(方面)of
the
problem.
3．The
artist
combines
different
techniques
(技术)
in
the
same
painting.
4．I
find
that
doing
physical
exercise
a
couple
of
times
a
week
makes
me
feel
more
energetic
(精力充沛的)．
5．Researchers
found
that
people
born
in
the
summer
were
more
likely
to
change
quickly
between
sad
and
happy
emotions
(情绪)．
6．The
chairman
clapped
(拍手)
to
attract
our
attention.
Ⅱ.选词填空
date
back
to;
in
wonder;
transform...into...;
combine...with...;
get
across;
be
familiar
with
1．He
is_familiar_with
this
park,
for
he
takes
a
walk
in
it
every
day.
2．Soon
we
came
to
a
temple
dating_back_to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
3．The
hotel
combines
comfort
with
convenience.
4．How
can
I
get
it
across
to
you
how
important
this
is?
5．She
looked
at
the
diamond
in_wonder.
6．She
helps
transform
literature
into
braille
(盲文)
for
blind
readers.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．My
family
has
some
paper
money
dating_back_to
the
Qing
Dynasty.
我家里收藏着一些清代的纸币。
2．I
think
it's_my_turn_to_send
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
3．Having_finished
his
homework,
he
went
out
to
play.
完成作业后，他出去玩了。
4．I_wonder_if/whether
you
can
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.
我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。
5．Nothing
gets_around
faster
than
bad
news.
坏消息传得比什么都快。
PAGEUnit
4
Stage
and
screen
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．ballet
n．芭蕾舞剧
2．comedy
n．喜剧
3．plot
n.
情节
4．applaud
vi.&
vt.
鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause
n.
鼓掌
5．grateful
adj.
感激的；表示谢意的→thankful
(同义词)
6．extreme
adj.
极度的→extremely
adv.
极其；非常
7．overcome
vt.&
vi.
战胜；克服→overcame
(过去式)→overcome
(过去分词)
8．absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbing
adj.
吸引人的→absorbed
adj.
被吸引的，全神贯注的
9．absolute
adj.
绝对的；完全的→absolutely
adv.
绝对地；完全地
10．appeal
vi.
有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt.
将……上诉
n.
呼吁；恳求→appealing
adj.
有吸引力的；恳求的
11．definitely
adv.确切地；肯定地→definite
adj.
明确的；清楚的→definition
n．释义；定义
12．rude
adj.
粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely
adv.
粗鲁地→rudeness
n.
无礼；粗鲁
13．transport
n.
运送；运输
vt.
运输；运送→transportation
n.
运输
14．arrange
vt.
筹备；安排；整理→arrangement
n.
整理；安排
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．be_absorbed_in
全神贯注于
2．stay_up
熬夜
3．give_up
放弃
4．put_on
上演
5．a
waste
of
浪费
6．take
place
发生
7．the
number
of
……的数量
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．The
teacher
was
very
strict,
making
me
so
nervous
that
I
would
forget
my
lines.
老师很严格，让我很紧张，以至于忘记台词。
2．It's
an
unforgettable
experience.No
pain,
no
gain,
as
the
saying
goes.
这是一次难忘的经历。俗话说，一分耕耘，一分收获。
3．I
can't
wait
to
go
again!
我迫不及待地要再去了！
4．Many
famous
bands
have
performed
at
the
festival
over
the
years，and
the
number
of
people
attending
has
grown
to
about
200,000.
多年来，许多著名乐队都在音乐节上演出，参加的人数已增至20万人左右。
Ⅳ.语法初探
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
allowing
(allow)
more
patients
to
be
treated.
2．Many
Chinese
brands,
having_developed
(develop)
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
3．The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,
making
(make)
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
4．The
park
was
full
of
people,
enjoying
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
5．Finding
(find)
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
6．The
lecture
having_been_given
(give),
a
lively
question?and?answer
session
followed.
1
[教材原句]Today
I
performed
in
the
school
play.I
did
a
good
job!
(P41)
今天我在学校的话剧里表演。我演得很好！
[归纳拓展]
(1)perform
one's
duty/promise
尽责任/履行诺言
perform
an
experiment
进行试验
perform
well/badly
表现得好/坏
(2)performance
n.
表演；演奏；表现；执行
give/put
on
a
performance
表演；演出
a
live
performance
现场演出
(3)performer
n.
表演者；演奏者
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①You'd
better
perform_your_promise
that
you
will
finish
your
task
on
time.
你最好履行你按时完成任务的承诺。
②The
audience
was
impressed
by
his
amazing
performance
(perform)．
③Once
performed
(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
must
attract
all
the
people
present
at
the
concert.
2
[教材原句]Seeing
all
my
family
and
friends
in
the
audience
applaud
me，I
felt
so
confident
and
grateful.(P41)
看到观众席上我所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。
[归纳拓展]
(1)applaud
sth./sb.为某事/某人鼓掌
applaud
sb.for
sth.因某事而赞扬某人
applaud
the
decision
赞成某个决定
(2)applause
n.
鼓掌；喝彩
loud/thunderous
applause
响亮的/雷鸣般的掌声
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①A
crowd
of
300
supporters
warmly
applauded_her_speech.
300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。
②She
should
be
applauded
for
her
honesty.
③She
got
a
round
of
applause
(applaud)
when
she
finished.
3
[教材原句]Seeing
all
my
family
and
friends
in
the
audience
applaud
me，I
felt
so
confident
and
grateful.(P41)
看到观众席上我所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
grateful
to
sb.for
sth.因某事感激某人
be
grateful
to
do...因做……而感激
be
grateful
that...感激……
I/We
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
do...
如果你能做……，我(们)将感激不尽。
(2)gratitude
n.
感谢；感激之情
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I
am
extremely
grateful_to
all
the
teachers
for
their
help.
我非常感激所有老师的帮助。
②I
am
grateful
to_hear_(that)
you
have
put
in
a
good
word
for
my
son.
听说你替我儿子美言，我很感激。
③I
would_be_grateful_if_you_could
give
me
a
kind
consideration.
如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。
4
[教材原句]But
thanks
to
the
support
of
my
teacher，parents
and
friends,
I
overcame
my
fears，knowing
that
I
did
the
best
I
could.
(P41)
但多亏了老师、家长和朋友的支持，我克服了恐惧，知道自己已经尽力了。
[归纳拓展]
be
overcome
by/with为……压倒/制服
overcome
the
enemies战胜敌人
overcome
fear/difficulty克服恐惧/困难
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Follow
his
tips，and
you
will
overcome_your_exam_anxiety.
采纳他的建议，你会克服你的考试焦虑症。
②Finally，he
was_overcome_with/by
much
work
to
deal
with.
最终，他被很多工作压得喘不过气来。
5
[教材原句]As
soon
as
the
curtain
rose,
I
was
absorbed.(P41)
幕布一升起，我就全神贯注。
[归纳拓展]
(1)absorb
one's
attention
吸引某人注意
absorb...from...
从……中吸收……
(2)absorbed
adj.
聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的
be
absorbed
by/into
被……吞并；被……所吸收
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Just
now
I
saw
him
sitting
under
the
tree,
absorbed
(absorb)
in
his
video
games.
②Plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air
and
moisture
from
the
soil.
6
[教材原句]Leopards
are
such
appealing
creatures.(P42)
豹子是如此吸引人的动物。
[归纳拓展]
(1)appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth./to
do
sth.对……有吸引力；向某人呼吁/恳求……
appeal
for
恳求；呼吁
(2)make/launch
an
appeal
to
sb.向某人发出呼吁
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
idea
of
living
abroad
do
not
appeal
to
everybody.
②We
made
an
appeal
to
the
villagers
for
money
to
build
the
bridge.
③We
should
appeal
to
people
to_save
(save)
things
that
the
nature
offers
to
us
as
well.
④Harry
Porter
stories
are
so
appealing
(appeal)
that
they
encourage
children
to
read
more.
7
[教材原句]Now
talk
about
how
Josh
makes
arrangements.(P43)
现在谈谈乔希是怎么安排的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)come
to
an
arrangement
谈妥；达成协议
make
arrangements
for
为……做好准备；为……做好安排
make
an
arrangement
with
与……商定或约好；和……达成协议；做好准备；做出安排
(2)arrange
v.
安排；排列；分类；整理；协调；改编
arrange
books
把书整理好
arrange
to
do
sth.
安排去做某事
arrange
a
marriage
筹备一场婚礼
arrange
for
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.
安排某人/某物做某事
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Dave
arranged_for_someone_to_drive
him
home.
戴夫安排人开车送他回家。
②He
made
arrangements
(arrange)
for
his
father's
birthday
party.
1
[教材原句]Feeling
extremely
discouraged，I
almost
gave
up.
(P41)
我感到非常气馁，几乎放弃了。
[归纳拓展]
give
away
赠送；泄露；出卖；放弃(机会等)
give
back
归还
give
in
屈服；让步；投降；呈交
give
out
送出；分发；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭
give
off
发出(光、热、气、味等)
[即时巩固]
用give短语的适当形式填空
①His
wife
finally
persuaded
him
to
give_up
smoking.
②After
a
month
their
food
supplies
gave_out.
③This
is
a
very
special
flower
and
it
can
give_off
a
strong
sweet
perfume
at
night.
④The
argument
went
on
for
hours
because
neither
side
would
gave_in.
⑤The
couple
gave_away
most
of
their
fortune
to
the
poor
in
their
small
town.
2
[教材原句]Each
of
the
contestants
put
on
a
wonderful
performance.(P42)
每个参赛者的表演都很精彩。
[归纳拓展]
put
away
储存(钱)；将……收起
put
aside
储蓄；存……备用；节省(时间、钱)
put
forward
提出(意见、建议)
put
down
记下；镇压
put
off
推迟；延期
put
out
熄灭；扑灭
put
up
举起；张贴；搭建；提供(食宿)
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Those
who
know
the
answer
to
the
question,
please
put_up
your
hands.
那些知道这个问题答案的人请举手。
②The
sports
meeting
has
been
put_off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
由于糟糕的天气，运动会已被推迟。
③Mary
can
put_down
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.
玛丽几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。
3
[教材原句]Dating
back
to
the
1970s，Glastonbury
Festival
is
a
music
and
arts
festival
that
takes
place
on
a
large
farm
in
Somerset
in
South?west
England.(P43)
格拉斯顿伯里音乐节可以追溯到20世纪70年代，是在英格兰萨默塞特郡的西南部一个大型农场举行的音乐和艺术节。[归纳拓展]
take
one's
place＝take
the
place
of
sb.
代替某人
in
place
of
代替；取代
in
place
在适当的位置；适当
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①After
the
fire
in
the
shop,
Tom
took_the_place_of
the
manager.
在商店大火后，汤姆接替了经理的职务。
②As
we
all
know,
the
32nd
Summer
Olympics
will
take_place
in
Tokyo
in
2020.
众所周知，第32届夏季奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。
③We
can
use
plastics
in_place_of
wood
or
metal.
我们可用塑料代替木材或金属。
It's
an
unforgettable
experience.No
pain,
no
gain,
as
the
saying
goes.(P41)
这是一次难忘的经历。俗话说，一分耕耘，一分收获。
[句式分析]
as
the
saying
goes为as引导的非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容。
[归纳拓展]
as
引导定语从句：
(1)引导限制性定语从句，用在固定搭配such...as,
the
same...as
等中。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，as
引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：
as
we
all
know
众所周知
as
often
happens
正如经常发生的那样
as
we
expect
正如我们预料的那样
as
you
can
see
如你所见
as
has
been
said
above
如上所述
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的
as
the
saying
goes
常言道
[名师点津]
as,
which
引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
(1)as
引导的从句可置于主句前，而which则不能；
(2)as
引导的从句，有“正如……”之意，而which则没有；
(3)as
在从句中作主语时，谓语中一般有系动词be，否则用which；
(4)从句强调的是主句造成的结果时，用which。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①As_is_known_to_all,_the
People's
Republic
of
China
is
the
biggest
developing
country
in
the
world.
众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
②As_the_saying_goes,_“A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.”
常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。
③Her
manner
and
attitudes
towards
him
were
quite
the
same
as
they
had
always
been.
④As
is
mentioned
above,
we
have
a
good
many
problems
to
solve
at
present.
⑤He
won
a
gold
medal,
which
made
his
family
proud.
[句式分析]
can't
wait/can
hardly迫不及待地要做某事
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①When
the
term
is
coming
to
an
end，many
students
can't_wait_to_have
their
vacation.
当学期就要结束时，很多学生迫不及待地要休假。
②The
boy
hurried
home
and
couldn't
wait
to_open
the
present
that
his
mother
had
bought
for
him.
男孩匆忙赶到家，迫不及待地打开妈妈给他买的礼物。
[句式分析]
the
number
of意为“……的数量”，
后加可数名词复数，当该短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
(large/small/certain)number
of/numbers
of＋名词复数
大量的/少量的/一定量的……(作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)
(2)the
number
of＋名词
……的数量(作主语时谓语动词用单数形式)
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①A_number_of
teachers
are
present
today,
and
the_number_of
them
is
300.
许多教师今天都出席了，有300人。
②A
number
of
students
are_planting
(plant)
trees
on
the
hill
now.
③The
number
of
students
in
our
class
is
(be)
50.
现在分词作状语
一、现在分词作状语的用法及分类
1．现在分词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、结果、让步、方式或伴随等。现在分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。
Hearing
the
noise,
I
turned
round.
＝When
I
heard
the
noise,
I
turned
round.
听到响声我转过身去。
2．作原因状语
现在分词作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句，也可以放在句首。
Being
poor,
he
couldn't
afford
a
TV
set.
＝Because
he
was
poor,
he
couldn't
afford
a
TV
set.
由于贫穷，他买不起一台电视机。
3．作条件状语
现在分词作条件状语时，相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。
Working
hard,
you'll
certainly
succeed.
＝If
you
work
hard,
you'
ll
certainly
succeed.
只要努力学习你肯定会成功的。
4．作结果状语
现在分词作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。
The
fire
lasted
a
whole
night,
causing
great
damage.
大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。
[名师点津]
现在分词作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况，前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，常用only
to
do结构，其被动形式为
only
to
be
done。
He
was
caught
in
the
rain,
thus
making
himself
catch
a
cold.
被雨淋后他感冒了。
I
hurried
to
school,
only
to
find
it
was
Sunday.
我匆忙赶到学校，结果发现是星期天。
5．作让步、方式和伴随状语
现在分词作让步、方式和伴随状语时，说明动作发生的背景和情况。作伴随状语时，表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，此时它可转换成并列句。
Mary
sat
by
the
window
of
the
classroom,
reading
a
book.
＝Mary
sat
by
the
window
of
the
classroom
and
was
reading
a
book.
玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。
二、现在分词作状语注意事项
1．现在分词的时态
现在分词作状语时，要注意分词的时间性，是用现在分词的一般式(doing)，还是用完成式(having
done)。
(1)当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。
Walking
in
the
street,
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine.
我正在大街上走着时，遇到了一位老朋友。(walking和谓语动词met同时发生)
(2)当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。
Having
finished
the
letter,
he
went
to
post
it.
他写完信后就把它寄了出去。(having
finished是先发生的，went是后发生的)
2．现在分词的语态
使用现在分词的主动式还是被动式，这主要取决于现在分词和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。
Having
been
shown
around
the
factory,
they
were
very
happy.(现在分词的被动式)
被带领着参观了工厂后，他们很高兴。
Having
finished
his
homework,
he
went
to
bed.(现在分词的主动式)
完成了作业后，他上床睡觉了。
3．现在分词的否定式not＋v.?ing;
not
having＋v.?ed
Not
knowing
this,
he
didn't
come.
他不知道这件事，所以没来。
Not
having
made
full
preparations,
we
put
off
the
sports
meeting.
因为没有做好充分的准备，我们把运动会延期了。
4．独立主格
现在分词作状语时，有时也可以有自己独立的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，也可以表示时间、原因或条件。
The
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那些树非常高，其中一些高达90多米。
The
weather
being
fine,
we
went
out
for
a
walk.
由于天气好，我们去散步了
5．现在分词作评注性状语
有些现在分词在句中没有逻辑主语，它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度、观点等，例如：
generally
speaking“一般来说”，judging
by/from“从……判断”，
taking
everything
into
consideration“从全盘考虑”。
Judging
from
his
behaviour,
he
must
be
mad.
从他的行为来判断，他一定是疯了。
Generally
speaking,
girls
are
more
interested
in
literature
than
boys.
一般来说，女孩比男孩对文学更感兴趣。
[即时巩固]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Not
completing
(complete)
the
programme,
they
have
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
②Gathering
(gather)
all
his
courage,
he
invited
the
lady
to
get
off
the
train
with
him.
③A
hearty
laugh
relieves
physical
tension,
leaving
(leave)
your
muscles
relaxed
for
over
half
an
hour.
④While
waiting
(wait)
for
the
bus,
he
read
a
copy
of
China
Daily.
⑤Using
(use)
your
head,
you
will
find
a
way.
⑥Having_eaten
(eat)
at
the
cafeteria
before,
Tina
didn't
want
to
eat
there
again.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
audience
applauded
(为……鼓掌)her
for
the
wonderful
speech.
2．We
were
so
grateful
(感激的)
to
him
for
the
help
he
had
offered
to
us.
3．The
learner
of
a
second
language
has
many
difficulties
to
overcome
(克服)．
4．The
idea
of
not
having
to
get
up
early
every
morning
is
rather
appealing
(有吸引力的)
to
me.
5．I'll
make
arrangements
(安排)for
you
to
be
met
at
the
airport.
6．Absorbed
(专心致志地)
in
deep
thought，he
didn't
hear
the
sound.
7．The
TV
programme
is
absolutely
(完全地)fascinating，so
I
can't
wait
to
see
it.
8．Public
transport
(运输)in
big
cities
is
important
to
citizens.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．We
were_grateful_to
you
for
what
you
did
for
us.
2．Faced
with
so
many
new
things
to
learn,
I
was_overcome_by
fear
and
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
3．In
the
English
evening,
students
will
put_on
a
performance.
4．I'll
stay_up
all
night,
if
necessary,
to
get
it
finished.
5．Once
you
picked
up
the
habit
of
smoking,
it's
hard
to
give_up.
6．As
time
went
on,
many
changes
took_place
in
our
village.
Ⅲ.语法练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She
works
in
a
theatre,
following
(follow)
in
her
father's
footsteps.
2．In
fact,
I
had
heard
nothing,
possibly
because
of
the
noise
I
made
while
sliding
(slide)
down
the
rock.
3．I
believe
she
lay
awake
at
night
thinking
(think)
up
mean
things
to
do.
4．Having_worked
(work)
for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
5．When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,
she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,
wondering
(wonder)
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
6．They
thanked
me
over
and
over
and
the
cashier
was
moved
to
tears
saying
(say)
there
was
an
angel
in
her
line
today.
PAGEUnit
4
Stage
and
screen
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．escape
vi.&
vt.
逃脱；逃走；避开
2．extent
n.
程度
3．awkward
adj.
紧张的；不舒适的
4．brief
adj.
简短的；简要的→briefly
adv.
简要地；短暂地
5．disappointed
adj.
失望的；沮丧的→disappoint
v.
(使人)
失望→disappointing
adj.
令人失望的→disappointment
n.
失望
6．original
adj.
原来的→origin
n.
起源
7．fictional
adj.
虚构的；编造的→fiction
n．小说
8．behave
vt.&
vi.
举动；表现→behaviour
n.
行为；举止；习性
9．normal
adj.
正常的→abnormal
(反义词)
畸形的；异常的
10．responsible
adj.
负责任的→responsibility
n.
责任；职责
11．absence
n.
缺席；不在某处→absent
adj.
缺席的；心不在焉的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．live_up_to
符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
2．to_some_extent
在某种程度上
3．in_one's_own_right
凭借自己
4．be_based_on
以……为基础
5．turn_into
变成
6．result_in
导致
7．in
part
部分的
8．play
the
part
of
扮演……角色
9．turn
to
转向
10．get
hold
of
抓住
11．on
top
of
在……之上；除此之外
12．get
out
of
hand
失控
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．If
so,_why
has
one
of
the
earliest
and
greatest
works
in
western
storytelling，Homer's
The
Odyssey,
never
had
an
equally
great
movie
based
on
it?
如果是这样，为什么西方最早也是最伟大的叙事作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是以此为基础改编的呢？
2．One
of
the
key
reasons
behind
this
is
that
while
a
book
usually
takes
a
few
days
to
read,
a
movie
typically
lasts
under
two
hours.
这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间去阅读，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。
3．One
day,
readers
of
F．Scott
Fitzgerald's
most
admired
work
will
find
themselves
glued
to
their
screens
by
episodes
of
The
Great
Gatsby.
总有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者会发现自己被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集吸引住了。
4．Shortly
before
her
sixteenth
birthday，she
is
shocked
by
the
life?changing
news
that
she
is
the
princess
of
a
fictional
kingdom
called
Genovia.
在她16岁生日前不久，她被一个改变生活的消息震惊了，那就是她是一个虚构的名叫热那维亚的王国的公主。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
44—45
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
does
the
sentence“All
too
often，great
words
end
up
being
turned
into
cinematic
‘turkeys’.
”in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Great
words
can
result
in
good
movies.
B．Turkeys
is
common
in
the
cinema.
C．Rather
often,
people
make
very
bad
films
based
on
very
good
books.
D．Good
films
need
great
words.
答案：C
2．The
author
raised
so
many
questions
in
Paragraph
2
in
order
to
________.
A．attract
readers
B．introduce
a
good
film
C．make
an
advertisement
D．lead
to
the
main
idea
of
the
text
答案：D
3．Which
movie
is
only
described
as
“interesting”according
to
the
passage?
A．The
Odyssey.
B．Troy.
C．Harry
Potter.
D．Alice
in
Wonderland.
答案：D
4．Which
of
the
following
opinion
does
the
author
agree
with?
A．Good
movies
result
from
great
books.
B．Great
books
doesn't
necessarily
lead
to
good
films.
C．People
are
all
satisfied
with
Harry
Potter
movies.
D．Movies
never
disappoint
us.
答案：B
5．The
author's
attitude
towards
movies
is
________.
A．objective
B．negative
C．positive
D．doubtful
答案：A
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Rather
often,
people
make
very
bad
films
__1__
(base)on
very
good
books.
One
of
the
key
reasons
behind
this
is
__2__
while
a
book
usually
takes
a
few
days
__3__
(read),
a
movie
__4__
(typical)lasts
under
two
hours.
This
is
something
that
even
the
highly
successful
Harry
Potter
movies
can't
escape
__5__，
with
fans
of
the
books
__6__
(disappoint)not
to
see
some
of
their
favourite
characters
in
the
movie
versions.There
are
a
thousand
Hamlets
in
a
thousand
people's
eyes.
With
this
in
mind，perhaps
we
shouldn't
judge
a
movie
against
__7__
(it)
original
source,
__8__
in
its
own
right.
Interestingly,
audiences
__9__
(turn)to
in
recent
years
television
series
such
as
Sherlock
or
Mad
Men,
__10__
can
have
many
characters
and
gradual
plot
development.
1．based 2.that 3.to_read 4.typically 5.from
6．disappointed 7.its 8.but 9.have_turned 10.which
1
[教材原句]They
say
that
“a
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words”，
but
the
briefest
look
at
books
and
the
movies
based
on
them
would
have
anyone
questioning
this
common
saying.(P44)
他们说“一幅画抵得上千言万语”，但最简单地看一看以它们为基础的书籍和电影，就会有人质疑这句俗语。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
brief
简而言之
to
be
brief
简单说
(2)briefly
adv.
简短地
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①To_be_brief,_this
book
is
not
worth
buying.
简单说，这本书不值得买。
②Give
your
reason
in_brief.
简要说明你的理由。
③He
told
me
briefly
(brief)
what
had
happened.
[教材原句]This
is
something
that
even
the
highly
successful
Harry
Potter
movies
can't
escape
from,
with
fans
of
the
books
disappointed
not
to
see
some
of
their
favourite
characters
in
the
movie
versions.(P45)
这是即使是非常成功的哈利波特电影也逃不掉的东西，书的粉丝们非常失望，因为没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。
[归纳拓展]
(1)escape
from...
从……逃脱；逃避
escape
doing/being
done
逃避(被)做某事
escape
death
死里逃生
a
narrow
escape
九死一生
(2)escaped
adj.
逃跑了的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/
单句语法填空
①I
saw
a
familiar
face
in
the
crowd,
whose
name
escaped_me
for
the
moment.
我在人群中看到了一张熟悉的面孔，可是我暂时想不起名字了。
②He
had
a
narrow
escape
in
the
explosion.
③Alice
escaped
being_killed
(kill)
in
the
big
fire.
④Every
possible
means
has
been
used,
but
the
words
still
escape
from
his
memory.
3
[教材原句]This
is
something
that
even
the
highly
successful
Harry
Potter
movies
can't
escape
from,
with
fans
of
the
books
disappointed
not
to
see
some
of
their
favourite
characters
in
the
movie
versions.(P45)
这是即使是非常成功的哈利波特电影也逃不掉的东西，书的粉丝们非常失望，因为没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
disappointed
about/at...
对……感到失望
be
disappointed
to
do
sth.做某事失望
be
disappointed
that...
感到失望……
(2)disappointing
adj.
令人失望的
disappoint
sb.使某人失望
(3)disappointment
n．失望；令人失望的人或事
to
one's
disappointment
令某人失望的是
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①These
jobs
didn't
pay
well,
and
the
people
felt
lonely
and
disappointed
(disappoint)
with
their
new
life
in
the
city.
②He
was
disappointed
to_see
(see)
that
she
wasn't
at
the
party.
③How
disappointing
(disappoint)!
The
match
just
began
when
it
rained.
④To
my
disappointment,
nothing
has
resulted
from
my
efforts.
4
[教材原句]She's
taught
how
to
behave
perfectly.(P47)
她被教导如何举止得体。
[归纳拓展]
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.对待某人好/差
behave
oneself
守规矩；表现得体
well?behaved
表现好的
badly?behaved
表现差的
(2)behaviour
n.
举止；行为
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
boy
behaved
himself
(he)at
the
party,
which
made
his
parents
happy.
②I
think
all
of
us
should
mind
our
behaviour
(behave)
in
public
places.
5
[教材原句]The
movie
explores
the
theme
of
responsibility
in
an
intelligent
and
humorous
way.(P47)
这部电影以聪明幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
sense
of
responsibility
责任感
take
responsibility
for
对……负责
(2)responsible
adj.
负责任的；对……负责的
be
responsible
for
对……负责
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It
is
a
pity
that
no
one
has
admitted
taking_responsibility_for
the
attacks
up
to
now.
令人遗憾的是，迄今为止没有人承认对这些袭击负责。
②It
will
help
the
children
build
up
a
sense
of
responsibility
(responsible)
since
young.
③We
should
be
responsible
for
the
work
and
keep
teamwork
spirit
in
mind.
6
[教材原句]Courage
is
not
the
absence
of
fear，but
rather
the
judgement
that
something
else
is
more
important
than
fear.(P47)
勇气不是指没有恐惧，而是判断比恐惧更重要的东西。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
the
absence
of
由于缺乏；不在，缺少，缺席
in/during
one's
absence
在某人不在的时候
absence
from...
缺席；离开
absence
of
mind
心不在焉
(2)absent
adj.
缺席的；不在场的
be
absent
from
缺席；不存在；缺少
be
present
at
出席
absent?minded
adj.
心不在焉的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
teacher
was_absent_from
the
conference
yesterday
because
of
sudden
heart
disease.
老师昨天因为心脏病突发，没有参加会议。
②I
will
go
on
a
business
trip
tomorrow;
Mark
will
be
in
charge
of
the
company
in
my
absence
(absent)．
③Love
was
totally
absent
from
his
childhood.
④The
case
was
dismissed
in
the
absence
of
any
definite
proof.
1
[教材原句]Movies
of
course
need
impressive
images，so
why
has
Alice
in
Wonderland
only
resulted
in
movies
best
described
as“interesting”？(P44)
当然，电影需要令人印象深刻的画面，那么为什么《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的电影只能被称为“有趣的”？[归纳拓展]
(1)
as
a
result
结果
as
a
result
of
因为；由于；作为……的结果
without
result
徒劳；毫无结果
(2)result
from
因……引起
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Over
the
past
decades,
sea
ice
has
decreased
in
the
Arctic
as_a_result_of
global
warming.
过去数十年，由于全球变暖，北极海冰已经减少。
②The
terrible
accident
resulted_from
a
driver's
drunk
driving.
＝A
driver's
drunk
driving
resulted_in
the
terrible
accident.
那场可怕的事故是由一个司机醉酒驾车而引起的。
③They
departed
as_a_result_of
the
endless
quarrels.
＝Their
departure
resulted_from
the
endless
quarrels.
由于无休止的争吵，他们分手了。
2
[教材原句]Many
people
thought
she
didn't
live
up
to
Helen's
title
of
“the
most
beautiful
woman
in
the
world”，influencing
opinions
of
the
movie
to
some
extent.(P45)
很多人认为她没有达到海伦的“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了电影的评价。
[归纳拓展]
live
on
继续存在；继续生存
live
on...
以……为食；靠……生活
live
for
为……而活着
live
with
sth.忍受某事
live
through
经历……而幸存
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①She
died
ten
years
ago
but
her
memory
lives_on.
虽然她十年前就去世了，但人们永远不会忘记她。
②We
will
live_up_to
what
our
parents
expect
of
us.
我们绝不辜负父母对我们的期望。
③He
has_lived_through
two
world
wars.
他经历了两次世界大战。
[教材原句]Interestingly,
audiences
have
in
recent
years
turned
to
television
series
such
as
Sherlock
or
Mad
Men，which
can
have
many
characters
and
gradual
plot
development.(P45)
有意思的是，近年来观众转向了诸如《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》等电视连续剧，这些连续剧可以有很多角色，情节也可以逐渐发展。
[归纳拓展]
turn
down
降低(力量、声音等)；拒绝；不接受
turn
up
开大声音；出场；露面
turn
out
结果是；被证明是(不用被动语态)；出席；在场
turn
in
上交；归还
turn
on
打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn
over
考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅
turn
against
背叛
turn
away
转过脸去；不准某人进入某处
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①You
should
not
always
turn_to
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
new
words
in
reading.
阅读中遇到生词时，不要老是查词典。
②We
wanted
to
make
this
an
unforgettable
family
outing,
but
it
turned_out
to
be
a
huge
disappointment.
我们本想让这次家庭出游成为难忘的记忆，但是结果却非常令人失望。
③Tom
had
to
turn_down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
④He
did
not
fall
asleep,
turning_over
in
bed
from
time
to
time.
他躺在床上翻来覆去睡不着觉。
[句式分析]
have
anyone
questioning
this
common
saying为have
sb.
doing(使某人一直做……)结构。
结构为过去分词作宾语补足语时，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get
sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“完成某事”，有时可翻译为“请人做某事”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
sb.do
sth.让某人做某事
(2)have
sb./sth.doing
sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)。用于否定句时，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。
(3)have
sth.done
使某事被做
(4)have
sth.to
do/to
be
done有事要做，have表示“有”之意
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①We
won't
have_you_cheating
in
the
exam.
我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。
②She
reminds
me
that
I
have_a_meeting_to_attend
that
evening.
她提醒我那天晚上有会议要参加。
③I
usually
have
my
clothes
washed
(wash)
on
Sundays.I
don't
wash
my
clothes
myself.
④You'd
better
have
your
car
running
(run)
slowly.
[句式分析]
the
reason
(why...)．..is
that...是一个固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”。其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。
[归纳拓展]
(1)reason常用句式：
The
reason
(2)the
reason后定语从句中的关系词用why还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所作的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why，for
which或that。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
reason
why
he
died
young
was
that
he
paid
no
attention
to
his
health.
他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。
②The
reason
for
my
delay
is
that
I
left
my
keys
at
office.
我耽搁的原因是我把钥匙落在办公室了。
③The
reason
that/which
he
explained
at
the
meeting
was
that
he
didn't
catch
the
first
bus.
他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上早班车。
[句式分析]
that
she
is
the
princess
of
a
fictional
kingdom
called
Genovia
是一个同位语从句，作
the
life?changing
news的同位语。
[归纳拓展]
(1)that引导同位语从句，对被修饰词进行解释说明，that仅起连接的作用，无意义，但不能省略
(2)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact,
news,
word,
hope,
idea,
doubt,
thought
等
(3)在suggestion,
advice,
request,
order等意为“建议、要求、命令”的词后，同位语从句的谓语动词通常为should＋do，should可以省略[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
question
whether
we
should
continue
to
do
the
experiment
has
not
been
answered
yet.
②The
news
that
he
has
been
elected
president
of
the
United
States
is
true.
③All
of
us
know
the
truth
that
the
world
is
made
of
matter.
④He
made
a
suggestion
that
they
(should)_hold
(hold)
an
English
speech
contest.
⑤We
haven't
yet
settled
the
question
where
we
are
going
to
spend
our
summer
vacation.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'll
give
a
brief
(简短的)
introduction
before
the
meeting.
2．To
my
relief,
my
son
escaped
(逃离)
from
the
big
fire.
3．She
was
deeply
disappointed
(失望的)
at
losing
the
race.
4．My
mother
asked
me
to
behave
(表现)
myself
before
the
guests.
5．You
have
grown
up
and
you
need
to
take
responsibility
(责任)
for
your
actions.
6．Such
a
blood
pressure
is
normal
(正常的)
for
a
person
of
his
age.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．In_brief,_do
as
the
Chinese
do
when
in
China.
2．Luckily，he
was
able
to
escape_from
the
burning
factory.
3．We
try
our
best
to
live_up_to
our
teacher's
expectations.
4．The
young
man
behaved_himself
at
the
party
like
a
true
gentleman.
5．Please
turn_to
me
while
you
are
in
trouble.
6．The
accident
resulted_in
the
death
of
two
passengers.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．To_be_brief,_she
was
happy
with
that
result.
简而言之，她对那个结果感到满意。
2．They
were
greatly
disappointed_at/about
the
result
of
the
game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
3．The
reason
why
she
didn't
come
was
that
she
didn't
catch
the
bus.
她没来的原因是她没有赶上公交车。
4．There's
a
feeling
in
me
that
we'll
meet
again.
我有一种感觉，我们会再见面。
5．I
won't
have_you_doing
your
housework
in
this
way.
我不允许你这样做家务。
PAGEUnit
4
Stage
and
screen
第四课时 Writing——写影评
请根据下表中的提示为《金刚》(King
Kong)写一篇影评。
片名
King
Kong
导演
Peter
Jackson
主演
Naomi
Watts(饰片中女主角Ann
Darrow——女演员)Jack
Black(饰片中男主角Carl
Denham——制片人)
故事梗概
Ann失业了，但遇到Carl后运气改变。他们去一个遥远的岛上，想拍一部关于传说中名为King
Kong的巨型黑猩猩的电影，到达后发现Kong真的存在。Kong被Ann吸引，并被运回纽约。为了名利，Carl将Kong放在公共场合供人观赏，由此带来一场灾难。
我的评价
演员表现出色，特技效果令人惊叹。
注意：词数80左右。
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
【分析】
1．影评包括“观”的内容和“感”的内容。“观”的内容要求完整又简练。“感”的内容可以从主题、人物、细节、场面、语言等方面切入，表达自己的看法。人称以第三和第一人称为主。
2．影评内容可分为三部分：
第一部分：电影简介(故事来源、类型、导演等)。
第二部分：剧情简介(概括剧情，让读者对影片内容有大致了解)。
第三部分：观后感想。
Ⅰ.用词
1．out_of_work
失业
2．make_a_film
拍电影
3．for_fame
为了名利
4．result_in
导致
5．special_effect
特技效果
6．amazing
令人惊叹的
Ⅱ.造句
1．Ann失业了，但是遇到Carl后她的命运就改变了。
Ann
is
out
of
work，but
her
luck
changes
when
she
meets
Carl.
2．一到达那里，他们发现Kong真的存在。
On
getting
there，they
discover
that
Kong
really
exists.
3．Carl为了利益，将Kong放在公共场合供人观赏，由此带来一场灾难。
Carl
displays
Kong
in
public
for
fame,
which
results
in
a
disaster.
Ⅲ.成篇
Peter_Jackson_is_the_director_of_the_film_King_Kong._The_actress_Ann_is_played_by_Naomi_Watts_and_the_film?maker_Carl_by_Jack_Black.
Ann_is_out_of_work,_but_her_luck_changes_when_she_meets_Carl._They_go_to_a_remote_island_to_make_a_film_about_Kong._On_getting_there,_they_discover_that_Kong_really_exists._Kong_is_attracted_by_Ann,_and_is_shipped_back_to_New_York._Carl_displays_Kong_in_public_for_fame,_which_results_in_a_disaster.
The_acting_was_good._The_special_effects_were_also_amazing._In_general,_it's_a_great_movie.Self?assessment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．opera
n.
歌剧
2．aspect
n.
方面
3．version
n.
版本
4．clap
v.
拍手，鼓掌
5．edge
n.
边缘
6．incredible
adj.
难以置信的
7．movement
n．运动；动作→move
v.
运动；动作
8．female
adj.
女性的→male
adj.
男性的
9．technique
n.
技术→technical
adj.
技术(上)
的，技巧方面的→technically
adv.
技术上，工艺上
10．transform
v.
转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation
n.
转化；转换；变换
11．universe
n.
宇宙→universal
adj.
普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
12．energetic
adj.
充满活力的；精力充沛的→energy
n.
精力；活力
13．emotion
n．强烈的情感→emotional
adj.
情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
14．anger
n．怒气；怒火→angry
adj.生气的→angrily
adv.
生气地
15．combine
vt.&
vi.
(使)
联合；(使)
结合→combination
n.
结合
16．poetry
n．诗，诗歌(总称)→poet
n．诗人→poem
n．诗
17．explosive
adj.
爆炸的；→explode
v.
爆炸→explosion
n．爆炸
18．ballet
n．芭蕾舞剧
19．comedy
n．喜剧
20．plot
n.
情节
21．applaud
vi.&
vt.
鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause
n.
鼓掌
22．grateful
adj.
感激的；表示谢意的→thankful
(同义词)
23．extreme
adj.
极度的→extremely
adv.
极其；非常
24．overcome
vt.&
vi.
战胜；克服→overcame
(过去式)→overcome
(过去分词)
25．absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbing
adj.
吸引人的→absorbed
adj.
被吸引的，全神贯注的
26．absolute
adj.
绝对的；完全的→absolutely
adv.
绝对地；完全地
27．appeal
vi.
有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt.
将……上诉
n.
呼吁；恳求→appealing
adj.
有吸引力的；恳求的
28．definitely
adv.确切地；肯定地→definite
adj.
明确的；清楚的→definition
n．释义；定义
29．rude
adj.
粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely
adv.
粗鲁地→rudeness
n.
无礼；粗鲁
30．transport
n.
运送；运输
vt.
运输；运送→transportation
n.
运输
31．arrange
vt.
筹备；安排；整理→arrangement
n.
整理；安排
32．escape
vi.&
vt.逃脱；逃走；避开
33．extent
n.
程度
34．awkward
adj.
紧张的；不舒适的
35．brief
adj.
简短的；简要的→briefly
adv.
简要地；短暂地
36．disappointed
adj.
失望的；沮丧的→disappoint
v.
(使人)
失望→disappointing
adj.
令人失望的→disappointment
n.
失望
37．original
adj.
原来的→origin
n.
起源
38．fictional
adj.
虚构的；编造的fiction
n．小说
39．behave
vt.&
vi.
举动；表现→behaviour
n.
行为；举止；习性
40．normal
adj.
正常的→abnormal
(反义词)
畸形的；异常的
41．responsible
adj.
负责任的→responsibility
n.
责任；职责
42．absence
n.
缺席；不在某处→absent
adj.
缺席的；心不在焉的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．get_across
解释清楚，传达
2．be_familiar_with
对……熟悉
3．be_full_of
充满
4．date_back_to
追溯回
5．start_with
以……开始
6．transform...into
把……转换成……
7．on_the_edge_of_one's_seat
极为激动
8．tick_all_the_right_boxes
事情发展如人所愿
9．be_absorbed_in
全神贯注于
10．stay_up
熬夜
11．give_up
放弃
12．put_on
上演
13．a_waste_of
浪费
14．take_place
发生
15．the_number_of
……的数量
16．live_up_to
符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
17．to_some_extent
在某种程度上
18．in_one's_own_right
凭借自己
19．be_based_on
以……为基础
20．turn_into
变成
21．result_in
导致
22.
in_part
部分的
23．play_the_part_of
扮演……角色
24．turn_to
转向
25.
get_hold_of
抓住
26.
on_top_of
在……之上；除此之外
27.
get_out_of_hand
失控
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．As
a
high
school
student
with
English
literature
as
one
of
my
main
subjects，I
have
to!
作为一个高中生，英语文学是我的主要科目之一，我必须精通！
2．Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times，I
was
full
of
confidence—until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
看过不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，读过很多遍这部戏，我充满了信心——直到京剧进城！
3．Dating
back
to
the
18th
century，Peking
Opera
has
over
two
hundred
years
of
history.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已有二百多年的历史。
4．At
first,
I
thought
what
I
heard
was
a
violin,
but
later
I
learnt
that
it
was
an
instrument
with
two
strings
called
jinghu.
起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，这是一种有两条弦的乐器，叫京胡。
5．Some
of
the
female
voices
were
so
high
that
I
was
sure
they
could
break
glass!
有些女声太高了，我敢肯定她们能震破玻璃！
6．The
teacher
was
very
strict,
making
me
so
nervous
that
I
would
forget
my
lines.
老师很严格，让我很紧张，以至于忘记台词。
7．It's
an
unforgettable
experience.No
pain,
no
gain,
as
the
saying
goes.
这是一次难忘的经历。俗话说，一分耕耘，一分收获。
8．I
can't
wait
to
go
again!
我迫不及待地要再去了！
9．Many
famous
bands
have
performed
at
the
festival
over
the
years，and
the
number
of
people
attending
has
grown
to
about
200,000.
多年来，许多著名乐队都在音乐节上演出，参加的人数已增至20万人左右。
10．If
so,_why
has
one
of
the
earliest
and
greatest
works
in
western
storytelling，Homer's
The
Odyssey,
never
had
an
equally
great
movie
based
on
it?
如果是这样，为什么西方最早也是最伟大的叙事作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是以此为基础改编的呢？
11．One
of
the
key
reasons
behind
this
is
that
while
a
book
usually
takes
a
few
days
to
read,
a
movie
typically
lasts
under
two
hours.
这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的阅读时间，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。
12．One
day,
readers
of
F．Scott
Fitzgerald's
most
admired
work
will
find
themselves
glued
to
their
screens
by
episodes
of
The
Great
Gatsby.
总有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者会发现自己被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集吸引住了。
13．Shortly
before
her
sixteenth
birthday，she
is
shocked
by
the
life?changing
news
that
she
is
the
princess
of
a
fictional
kingdom
called
Genovia.
在她16岁生日前不久，她被一个改变生活的消息震惊了，那就是她是一个虚构的名叫热那维亚的王国的公主。
Ⅳ.单元语法——用现在分词短语作状语完成句子
1．The
students
walked
on
the
street,
talking_and_laughing.
学生们走在街上，又说又笑。
2．Personally_speaking,_I'm
satisfied
with
your
performance.
就个人而言，我对你的表现很满意。
3．Hearing_the_news,_he
couldn't
help
laughing.
听到那个消息，他禁不住大笑起来。
4．Football
is
played
all
over
the
world,
making_it_a_popular_sport.
全世界都踢足球，因此足球成了一种很流行的运动。
5．I
stood
by
the
door,
not_daring_to_say_a_word.
我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。
6．Having_tried_many_times,_he
still
couldn't
succeed.
尽管尝试了多次，但他仍未成功。
7．The
child
slipped
and
fell,
hitting_his_head_against_the_door.
那个男孩滑倒了，头撞到了门上。
8．Having_been_told_many_times,_he
still
didn't
learn
these
rules
by
heart.
尽管被告知了很多次，他还是没把这些规定记下来。
Ⅴ.单元应用文写作
某英文报纸的Wonderful
Movie栏目开展征文活动。请根据所给提示，就电影《西虹市首富》(Hello
Mr
Billionaire)写一篇影评并向该杂志投稿。
类型
喜剧
导演
闫非、彭大魔
剧情介绍
业余足球队的守门员王多鱼(沈腾饰)接受了一个月花光十亿资金的任务。如果任务完成，他将得到三百亿。但是，他不允许告诉别人他的任务且任务完成时不允许拥有任何贵重物品。本以为快乐生活就此开始，王多鱼却第一次感到“花钱特烦恼”。
评论
……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello_Mr_Billionaire,_a_highly_funny_movie,_is_directed_by_Yan_Fei_and_Peng_Damo.
A_minor_league_soccer_goalkeeper_Wang_Duoyu_(played_by_Shen_Teng)_is_given_a_task_to_spend_one_billion_in_one_month._If_he_makes_it,_he_will_get_30_billion._However,_he's_not_allowed_to_tell_anyone_about_the_task_and_he_must_not_own_any_valuables_by_the_end_of_it._The_poor_guy_really_doesn't_know_how_to_deal_with_so_much_money,_which_gives_him_so_much_trouble.
The_characters'_humourous_but_meaningful_words_touched_my_heart_deeply._It_will_appeal_to_people_of_all_ages.
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