UNIT
2 LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
In
the
future,
man's
life
will
be
very
different
from
that
of
today.First,
with
the
development
of
medicine,
on
average,
a
person
will
live
to
the
age
of
about
120.Second,
because
of
the
discovery
of
new
energy,
the
environmental
pollution
will
be
under
control.Third,
people's
daily
life
will
change
greatly,
too.For
example,
robots
will
do
all
your
housework
for
you;
your
chair
will
change
its
color
to
match
what
you're
wearing;
you
can
also
put
your
mobile
phone
around
your
wrist
and
can
see
the
caller
while
speaking;
you
even
can
take
a
new
elevator
into
space
for
your
holidays.
开启快乐学习之旅
在未来，人的生活将与现在有很大的不同。首先，随着医学的发展，平均来说，一个人会活到120岁左右。其次，由于新能源的发现，环境污染将得到控制。第三，人们的日常生活也会发生很大变化。例如，机器人会为你做所有的家务。你的椅子会改变它的颜色，以与你的穿着相匹配。你也可以把你的手机戴在你的手腕上，这样在通话时就可以看到对方，你甚至可以乘一部新的电梯到太空去度假。
模块核心素养导航
Section
Ⅰ Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．phrase
n．短语
2．persuade
vt.劝说；说服→persuasion
n．劝说，说服(力)→persuasive
adj.有说服力的；劝说的
3．switch
vt.转换；交换 vt.&
vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
4．distant
adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance
n．距离；远方；疏远→distance
vt.疏远；把……远远甩在后面
5．secure
adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security
n．保护措施；安全工作
6．knob
n．旋钮；球形把手
7．appliance
n．电器；器具
8．remote
adj.远程的；偏远的
9．automatic
adj.自动的→automatically
adv.自动地
10．integrated
adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→integratevi.&
vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integration
n．综合；一体化；融化
11．sensor
n．传感器；敏感元件→sense
n．感觉能力；意识；感觉 vt.感觉到；觉察到；意识到；理解；领悟
12．efficient
adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency
n．效率；功率
13．mode
n．模式；方式；风格
14．routine
n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
15．preference
n．爱好；偏爱→prefer
vi.&
vt.更喜欢；宁愿
16．instant
n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly
adv.立即，立刻；马上地；立即地 conj.一……就……
17．command
n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制→commander
n．指挥官，司令官
18．obey
vi.&
vt.服从；遵守→disobey
vi.&
vt.不服从；不遵守
19．warning
n．警告；警示；先兆→warn
vi.&
vt.警告
20．constant
adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→constantly
adv.不断地
21．abnormal
adj.不正常的；反常的→normal
adj.正常的
22．critical
adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
23．cancer
n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
24．potentially
adv.潜在地；可能地→potential
adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性
25．leak
vi.&
vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
26．electrical
adj.电的；用电的→electricity
n．电力；电流→electric
adj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电的
27．wiring
n．电线线路；线路系统
→wire
n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到→wireless
adj.无线的
28．detect
vt.发现；查明→detective
n．侦探→detection
n．侦查；察觉；发觉；检查
29．relevant
adj.有关的；有意义的→relevance
n．中肯；关联；相关性→irrelevant
adj.无关的；无意义的
30．fantasy
n．幻想；想象
31．innovation
n．创新；创造→innovate
v．改革；创新
32．available
adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
33．nevertheless
adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
34．structure
n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
35．crime
n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal
adj.犯罪的；刑事的
36．combine
vt.&
vi.(使)结合；混合→combination
n．结合；结合到一起的事物或人
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．switch
off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．all
the
time一直
3．remote
control遥控器；_遥控
4．air
conditioner空调机；空调设备
5．by
oneself单独，独自，独立，靠自己
6．daily
routine日常生活
7．along
with和……一起，随着；以及；连同
8．respond
to回答；响应；反应；反响
9．in
addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且
10．keep
track
of记录；追踪；一直清楚(某人或事的)一举一动
11．early
on在初期；早先
12．provide
sb.with
sth.为某人提供某物；提供某人某物
13．catch
fire着火
14．in
this
sense
(
in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
15．as
to关于，至于
16．benefit
from从……受益
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Your
lights
will
come
on
the_instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,
and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2．Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
3．For
example,
the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so_that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off,
making
your
home
more
energy?efficient.
例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必打开和关闭开关，使你的家更节能。
1
[典型例句]
I
finally
persuaded
her
into
going
out
for
a
drink
with
me.
我最终说服她跟我出去喝一杯。
The
hunter
persuaded
us
not
to
walk/out
of
walking
through
the
thick
forest
alone.
猎人说服我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。
[思维拓展]
persuade
I've
persuaded
him
to
stop
smoking
by
advising
him
many
times.
通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。
[巧学助记]
advise(劝说)不一定
persuade(说服)。“劝而不服”应为try
to
persuade
to
do，相当于advise
sb.to
do。
[记忆联想]
fool/cheat
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.欺骗某人做/不做某事
[即时训练]
①He
is
sure
to
come.I
have_persuaded_him_to_join_in/have_
persuaded_him_into_joining_in(已经说服了他加入)our
conversation.
②Finally,
I
persuaded_him_not_to_transport/persuaded_him_out_
of_transporting(说服了他不要运输)
these
goods
by
ship.
③The
director
tried_to_persuade_her_to_play_a_part/tried_to_
persuade_her_into_playing_a_part(极力劝说她扮演一个角色)
in
his
new
film,
but
she
rejected.
switch
vt.转换；交换 vt.&
vi.?使?改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变
[典型例句]
(1)n.[C]开关；转换
Which
switch
do
I
press
to
turn
it
off?
我按哪个开关就能把它关了？
She
made
the
switch
from
full?time
to
part?time
work
when
her
first
child
was
born.
第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。
(2)vt.&
vi.(使)转换
I
parked
the
car
and
switched
off
the
engine.
我停好车并关掉了发动机。
How
do
you
switch
this
thing
on?
这东西你怎么打开？
Could
you
switch
the
TV
over?
请你换个电视频道好吗？
[思维拓展]
a
switch
in在……方面的转变
make
a
switch做出改变
switch
...from...
to...(把……)由……转变为
switch
on/off打开/关上(电器等)
switch
over
to转变；换频道
[易混辨析]
同是“开”“关”，动词各异：
①开/关(门、窗、盒子等)
open
the
door/window/box
close/shut
the
door/window/box
②开/关(收音机、电灯，电视等)
switch
on
the
radio/light/TV
switch
off
the
radio/light/TV
③开/关(收音机、电灯、水、煤气等)
turn
on
the
radio/light/
water/gas
turn
off
the
radio/light/water/gas
[即时训练]
①Then
I
get
up,
go
downstairs
and
switch
on
the
TV
in
the
living
room.
②Switch
to
CCTV?2,
please.
③She
made_a_switch(做出改变)
in
our
plan
to
go
swimming
when
it
started
to
rain.
④We
switched_the_meeting_from_Tuesday_to_Thursday(把会议由周二改到周四)．
3
[典型例句]
The
sun
is
distant
from
the
earth.
太阳距地球很遥远。
This
beautiful
girl
comes
from
a
distant
country.
这个美丽的女孩来自一个遥远的国家。
[思维拓展]
be
distant
from
距离远；不相似
distance
n.
[C，U]距离
in
the
distance/into
the
distance在远处
from
a
distance从远处
walking
distance步行可达的距离
keep
sb.
at
a
distance对……冷淡；同……疏远；与……保持一定距离
[即时训练]
①We
saw
lights
in
the
distance.
②The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
distant(distance)memory.
4
[典型例句]
What
will
mankind
be
like
in
the
remote
future?
在遥远的未来人类会变成什么样子？
His
idea
is
remote
from
reality.
他的想法偏离现实。
He
came
from
a
remote
village.
他来自一个偏僻的村落。
[思维拓展]
in
the
remote
past/future在遥远的过去/将来
remote
control遥控；遥控器
remote?controlled
adj.可遥控的
a
remote
possibility/chance微乎其微的可能/机会
remotely
adv.遥远地；偏僻地；冷淡地，极小地
remoteness
n．远离，遥远
[即时训练]
As
he
works
in
a
remote(remotely)
area,
he
visits
his
parents
only
occasionally.
5
[典型例句]
(1)n.常规；日常事务
We
clean
and
repair
the
machines
as
a
matter
of
routine.
我们定期清洗和修理机器。
(2)adj.通常的；例行的
A
major
electrical
fault
was
found
during
a
routine
safety
inspection.
在一次例行的安全检查中(检查人员)发现了重大的电路故障。
[思维拓展]
routine
tests常规检查
a
routine
job/life平淡乏味的工作/生活
break
up
a
dull
routine打破沉闷的常规
routinely
adv.常规地，例行地
Visitors
are
routinely
checked
as
they
enter
the
building.
来访者在进入大楼时都要接受例行检查。
[即时训练]
She
prefers
everything
in
order.She
does
not
like
having
her
routine(routinely)
work
interrupted.
6
[典型例句]
She
chose
to
learn
the
violin
in
preference
to
the
piano.
她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She
has
a
preference
for
blue.
她偏爱蓝色。
[思维拓展]
prefer
vt.更喜欢，宁愿
[即时训练]
Each
of
us
is
likely
to
develop
a
personal
preference
for
certain
types
of
entertainment.
[典型例句]
(1)n.[C](一般用单数)瞬间；片刻；某一时刻
Just
for
an
instant
I
thought
he
would
not
accept
our
invitation.
我脑中有一闪念，以为他要拒绝我们的邀请。
You
become
a
winner
in
an
instant
when
you
believe
you
can
win.
当你在某一刻相信你能赢的时候，你就成了赢者。
(2)adj.紧迫的；立即的；立刻的；直接的；速溶的；即食的
The
telegram
asked
for
an
instant
reply.
这封电报要求立即回复。
He
often
eats
out
at
an
instant
Chinese
restaurant.
他经常在一家中式快餐馆吃饭。
[思维拓展]
(1)in
an
instant(＝immediately) 立刻
the
instant
(that)
(＝as
soon
as)一……就……
(2)“一……就……”的其他表达方式：
the
moment/minute/second＋从句
instantly/immediately/directly＋从句
on/upon＋n./v.?ing
I
recognized
her
instantly
I
caught
a
glimpse
of
her.
我一看见她就把她认出来了。
[即时训练]
①I'll
be
back
in
an
instant.
②I
recognized
her
the
instant
(that)
I
saw
her.
③Her
voice
is
instantly(instant)recognizable.
secure
adj.空全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护
[典型例句]
(1)adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的
At
last
they
were
able
to
feel
secure
about
the
future.
他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。
(2)vt.获得；拴牢；保护
The
team
managed
to
secure
a
place
in
the
finals.
球队拼得了决赛的一席之地。
[思维拓展]
a
secure
job/income
稳定的工作/收入
secure
a
contract/deal
订立合同；达成协议
security
n．保护措施；安全工作；保卫部门
national
security
国家安全
airport
security
机场的安全措施
the
security
forces/services
安全部队/机构
financial
security
财务担保
[即时训练]
①The
windows
were_secured(secure)
with
locks
and
bars.
②Make
sure
the
ropes
are
securely(secure)
fastened.
③They
carried
out
security(secure)
checks
at
the
airport.
9
[典型例句]
These
programs
will
integrate
with
your
existing
software.
这些程序会和你原有的软件整合起来。
[思维拓展]
integrate
into/with和……合成一体
integrate
A
and
B
＝integrate
A
into/with
B把A和B整合起来；把A和B合成一体
integrate
sb.into/with
sth.把某人融入
integrated
adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
integration
n．结合；整合；一体化；融合
[即时训练]
①They
have
not
made
any
effort
to
integrate
with/into
the
local
community.
②His
music
is
an
integration(integrate)
of
tradition
and
new
technology.
10
[典型例句]
The
army
is
under
the
king's
direct
command.
军队由国王直接统率。
He's
studied
in
the
US
and
has
a
good
command
of
English.
他在美国留过学，精通英语。
The
manager
commanded
that
he
(should)
leave
at
once.
经理命令他立刻离开。
[思维拓展]
at
one's
command
听某人吩咐
have
a
good
command
of
精通
in
command
(of
sb.)
指挥；控制
take
command
of
控制某事
under
one's
command
在某人的指挥下
command
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
[特别提示]
(1)command作名词表示“掌握”且前面有修饰语时，常加不定冠词。
(2)command作“命令”讲且后接主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
[即时训练]
①He
commanded
his
men
to_retreat(retreat)．
②The
commission
commanded
that
work
on
the
building
(should)cease(cease)．
11
[典型例句]
They
refused
to
obey
(the
order)．
他们拒绝服从(这项命令)。
He
always
obeys
his
parents
though
they
may
be
wrong
sometimes.
他对父母一向顺从，即使有时他们也许错了。
[思维拓展]
obedience
n．顺从
obedient
adj.顺从的
disobey
v．不服从
disobedience
n．不服从
disobedient
adj.不服从的
[即时训练]
All
individuals
are
required
to
obey(obedience)
the
laws
made
by
their
government.
[典型例句]
She
has
acting
potential，but
she
needs
to
be
trained.
她有表演潜力，但需要训练。
He
has
the
potential
to
become
a
world?class
musician.
他有潜力成为世界级音乐家。
[思维拓展]
potentially
adv.潜在地
The
bridge
is
potentially
dangerous.
这座桥有潜在的危险。
[即时训练]
All
children
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
their
full
potential(potentially)．
13
[典型例句]
These
facts
are
relevant
to
the
case.
这些事实和此案有关。
Do
you
have
the
relevant
experience?
你有相关经验吗？
[思维拓展]
be
relevant
to与……有关
be
related
to与……有关
be
concerned
with与……有关
be
involved
in与……有关
be
associated
with与……有关
relevance
n．关联，贴切，中肯
relevantly
adv.有关地；切题地
irrelevant
adj.无关的；不切题的
be
irrelevant
to
sth./sb.与某物/人不相关
[即时训练]
He
is
relevant
to
this
case.
14
[典型例句]
(1)可得到的；可利用的
I'm
sorry,
those
overcoats
are
not
available
in
your
colour
and
size.
对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
Attention,
please.These
tickets
are
available
on
the
day
of
issue
only.
请注意，这种票仅在发售当天有效。
(2)可接受探访的；可接见客人的
Is
the
manager
available?
经理在不在？
The
lawyer
is
not
available
now.
律师现在没空。
[即时训练]
Tickets_are_available_free_of_charge(有免费票)from
the
school.
15
[典型例句]
They
combined
their
efforts
to
finish
the
work.
他们联合彼此的力量完成了工作。
They
combined
against
a
common
enemy.
他们联手对付共同的敌人。
[思维拓展]
combine
A
with
B
(＝combine
A
and
B
together)
把A与B结合
[易混辨析]
combine,
connect,
join
combine
“结合；联合”，指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联系在一起。
connect
事物(东西)不紧密地连接，也可用于抽象的联系(如姻亲关系)，后接
with/to。
join
指直接连接两物或两地，也可指两物紧密地连接，后接
to，不接
with。
We
should
combine
work
with
pleasure.
我们应该劳逸结合。
I
cannot
connect
to
the
Internet.
我无法连接因特网。
Where
do
the
two
streams
join?
这两条小溪会在哪里交汇？
考点集训一
单句语法填空
1．While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can't
help
being_persuaded(persuade
)
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.
2．What
he
said
has
no
direct
relevance
to
the
matter
in
hand.
3．We
will
switch
over
to
a
new
technique
next
year.
4．We
had
to
make
a
switch
in
our
arrangements.
5．She
had
a
good
command
of
both
written
and
spoken
English.
6．You
must
switch
off
the
light
before
you
leave
the
classroom.
7．The
pain
disappeared
in
an
instant.
1
[典型例句]
I
enjoy
swimming.But
as
to
my
sister,
she
enjoys
playing
tennis.
我喜欢游泳。但至于我妹妹，她喜欢打网球。
[思维拓展]
as
to
相当于
as
for，一般用于句首或分句句首，引出短语作状语，暗含转折意味。
You
think
this
is
rather
cheap,
but
as
for
me,
it
is
expensive.
你认为这相当便宜，但是对我来说这很昂贵。
[即时训练]
As
to
your
ability
to
overfulfill
the
target，I
never
had
the
slightest
doubt.
2
[典型例句]
There
is
a
thick
covering
of
leaves
in
the
forest,
which
are
very
easy
to
catch
fire.
森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。
[思维拓展]
catch
fire
强调的是动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
on
fire
强调的是状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
[即时训练]
①The
papers
in
the
waste
paper
basket
caught_fire(着火).
②The
house
has
been
on_fire(着火)
for
an
hour.
3
[典型例句]
In
this
sense,
children
and
adults
have
equal
rights.
从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
[思维拓展]
a
strong
sense
of
purpose/identity/duty
明确的目标/很强的个性意识/很强的责任感
in
a
sense
(＝
in
one
way)
从某种意义上说
in
no
sense
绝不
(放在句首，句子用部分倒装)
make
sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
make
sense
of
sth.理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)
make
no
sense
无意义；讲不通；无道理
There's
no
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事无意义
[即时训练]
①In
this
sense,
personality
is
the
very
soul
of
art.
②This
sentence
doesn't_make_sense(讲不通).
考点集训二
1．As
to
his
mother,
I
know
nothing
about
her.
2．In
this
sense,
education
and
health
are
a
sisterhood.
3.Some
of
the
houses
nearest
the
bridge
were
on
fire.
Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes，
and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目?会自动播放?，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
[句式分析]
句中的
the
instant
(that)起连词作用，表示时间，意思是“一……就……”，that常省略。
I
recognised
her
the
instant(＝as
soon
as)
I
saw
her.
我一眼就认出她了。
[思维拓展]
“一……就……”的表达方式：
The
moment
I
got
your
message,
I
left
for
your
home.
我一收到你的信息就去你家了。
We
had
hardly
sat
down
at
the
table
when
he
came
in.
我们刚在桌旁落座，他就进来了。
[即时训练]
①The
moment
we
get
the
money，we'll
send
the
ticket.
我们一收到钱就会把票寄出。
②The
instant
he
finished
transferring
the
payment，he
started
having
second
thoughts.
完成转账付款那一刻，他就开始有了不同的想法。
③No
sooner
had
he
got
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
Nevertheless，
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
[句式分析]
本句中before
引导时间状语从句。before
引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“过了……(时间)才……”“还没来得及……就……”和“在……之前”。
They
walked
about
30
miles
before
they
saw
a
village.
他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。
[思维拓展]
before
常用句型：
(1)“It
was＋时间段＋before...”意为“过了多久才……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(2)“It
was
not
long
before...”意为“不久就……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(3)“It
will
not
be
long
before...”意为“不久就会……”，从句常用一般现在时。
(4)“It
will
be＋时间段＋before...”意为“要过多久才……”，从句常用一般现在时。
It
was
three
days
before
he
came
back.
过了三天他才回来。
It
was
not
long
before
he
got
a
rise.
没多久他就升了职。
It
won't
be
long
before
he
returns
from
abroad.
不久他就会从国外回来。
It
will
be
two
years
before
my
sister
graduates
from
university.
我姐姐要过两年才大学毕业。
[即时训练]
It
will
be
two
days
before
we
go
for
a
picnic.
(For
example，
the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so
that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off，
making
your
home
more
energy?efficient.
例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必再打开和关闭开关，使你的家更加节能。
[句式分析]
(1)本句中so
that引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，所以”。so
that还可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便于”。
He
sat
at
the
corner
so
that
he
survived
the
accident.
他坐在角落里，所以在事故中逃过一劫。(结果)
They
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
so
that
they
can
win
glory
for
their
homeland.
他们参加奥运会为的就是给祖国赢得荣誉。(目的)
(2)本句中making
your
home
more
energy?efficient是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
[思维拓展]
so
that引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已经发生。so
that引导目的状语从句：从句中常有will，would；can，could；may,
might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。
[易混辨析]
现在分词/不定式作结果状语
非谓语
区别
例句
现在分词
现在分词作结果状语，常表自然而然的、意料之中的结果。
Trees
were
blown
down，blocking
roads.树被刮倒，堵塞了道路。
不定式
不定式作结果状语，常表相反或出乎意料的结果，含有“没想到，结果却，不料”之意。其前常加only表强调。
I
rushed
to
the
school，only
to
find
it
was
Sunday.我急忙朝学校跑去，结果发现是星期天。
[即时训练]
①Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
so_that(以便于)they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
②Cathy
had
quit
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
so
as
to
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
→Cathy
had
quit
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
so_that_she_could
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
③His
father
got
lost
at
sea，leaving(leave)
him
sad.
④Tom
took
a
taxi
to
the
airport，only
to_find(find)
his
plane
high
up
in
the
sky.
考点集训三
1．It
was
not
long
before
she
replied
to
my
letter.
2．They
got
up
early
so
that
they
could
catch
the
early
bus.
3．He
comes
home
late
every
night,
making(make)
his
wife
very
angry.
4．I
bolted
the
door
the
instant
I
saw
the
bat.
5．Fortunately
somebody
who
happened
to
be
passing
by
called
the
fire
department
instantly(instant)
the
fire
broke
out.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
took
an
instant(立刻的)dislike
to
me.
2．If
you
press
a
button
or
switch(开关),
you
will
make
the
machine
work.
3．I
tried
to
persuade(劝说)
her
to
see
a
doctor.
4．There
was
a
distant(心不在焉的)
look
in
her
eyes;
her
mind
was
obviously
on
something
else.
5．They
sell
a
wide
range
of
domestic
appliances(电器)—washing
machines,
dishwashers
and
so
on.
6．Breathing
is
an
automatic(自动的)
function
of
the
body.
7．I
work
very
efficiently(效率高)
and
am
accurate
in
my
judgement.
8．Make
exercise
a
part
of
your
daily
routine(常规)．
9．They
thought
his
behaviour
was
abnormal(反常的)．
10.
Fashion
is
constantly
(不断地)changing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
finally
managed
to
persuade
her
to_go(go)out
for
a
walk
with
me.
2．Once
more
people
are
wired,
the
potential
to_change(change)
the
mainstream
media
will
be
huge.
3．She
secured
the
rope
firmly
to
the
back
of
the
car.
4．He
didn't
integrate
successfully
into/with
the
Italian
way
of
life.
5．The
little
boy
saved
every
coin
so
that
he
could
buy
his
mother
a
present
on
Mother's
Day.
6．It
may
be
many
years
before
the
situation
improves.
7．I
can't
say
that
I
have
any
particular
preference(prefer)．
8．We
should
constantly(constant)
urge
ourselves
on
to
study
hard.
9．In
a
sense,
both
were
right.
10．Many
problems,
however,
escape
detection(detect)．
PAGEUnit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
将来进行时
?考点一 将来进行时的意义和构成
意义：“将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。”
构成：将来进行时的形式
陈述式
I/We
will/shall
(not)
be
doing
You/They
will
(not)
be
doing
He/She/It
will(not)
be
doing
一般疑问式
Will/Shall
I/we(not)
be
doing
Will
you/they
(not)be
doing
Will
he/she/it
(not)be
doing
?考点二 将来进行时的用法
1．表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon,
tomorrow,
this
evening,
on
Sunday,
by
this
time,
in
two
days,
tomorrow
evening等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I
will
be
having
an
English
class
at
8
tomorrow.
我明天八点钟正在上英语课。
Mary
will
be
working
in
the
factory
in
the
next
two
months.
下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。
2．在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
This
time
tomorrow
I
shall
be
flying
to
New
York.
明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。
At
7：00
this
evening
I
will
be
watching
the
news
programmes
on
TV.
今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。
3．表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。
We
believe
that
peasants'
life
will
be
getting
better
and
better.
我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
If
we
don't
do
so,
we
shall
be
making
a
serious
mistake.
如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。
4．表示亲切或委婉的语气。
When
shall
we
be
meeting
again?
我们什么时候再见面？
?考点三 将来进行时应注意的情况
1．在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如：
Be
careful
when
you
are
crossing
the
street.
过马路时要当心。
2．将来进行时有时也用来委婉地提出请求或者表达其他含义。
A:
Will
you
be
passing
the
post
office?
你将会经过邮局吗？
B:
Probably.Why?
可能吧。怎么了？
A:
I
need
some
stamps.
我需要些邮票。
B：OK.I'll
get
some
for
you.
好吧，我给你买回来。
3．将来进行时有时只单纯表示将来或按计划进行的事，而一般将来时则具有其他的意味。
I'll
be
working
on
this
tomorrow.
明天我将做这件事。(表示将来，意思是按计划进行)
I
will
work
on
this
tomorrow.
明天我要做这件事。(表示意愿，也可能表示许诺)
Will
you
be
joining
us
for
dinner?
你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(表示将来，询问计划)
Will
you
join
us
for
dinner?
你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(发出邀请)
单句语法填空
1．I
will/shall_be_sleeping(sleep)
at
12：00
pm
tomorrow.
2．This
time
next
week
we
will/shall_be_working(work)
in
that
factory.
3．When
will/shall_you_be_seeing(see)
Mr
White?
4．The
students
will_be_watching(watch)TV
at
seven
this
evening.
5．This
time
tomorrow
they
will_be_sitting(sit)
in
the
cinema.
PAGEUnit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．artificial
adj.人工的；人造的；假的
2．clone
vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
3．predict
vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction
n．预测；预言→predictable
adj.可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的；老套乏味的
4．forecast
vt.&
n．预测；预报→forecaster
n．预测者；(尤指)天气预报员，气象预报员
5．occupation
n．职业；占领→occupy
vt.侵占，占据
6．oppose
vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed
adj.强烈反对；截然不同的
7．hence
adv.因此；由此
8．cease
vi.&
vt.(使)停止；终止
9．deceased
adj.已死的；亡故的
10．absence
n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent
adj.缺席的，不在场的
11．rural
adj.乡村的；农村的→urban
adj.城市的；都市的
12．advocate
vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation
n．拥护，支持
13．emphasis
n．强调；重视；重要性
14．luxury
n．奢华
15．career
n．职业；事业
16．prospect
n．可能性；前景→prospective
adj.有望的；可能的；预期的；潜在的；即将发生的；即将来临的
17．resist
vi.&
vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance
n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant
adj.有抵抗力的
18．paragraph
n．段；段落
19．signpost
n．路标
20．essay
n．文章
21．accurate
adj.精确的；准确的→accuracy
n．准确(性)；精确(程度)
22．librarian
n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library
n．图书馆
23．Christian
n．基督教徒 adj.基督教的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．in
particular
尤其，特别
2．artificial
intelligence人工智能
3．on
the
one
hand...
on
the
other
hand
一方面……，另一方面……
4．provide
sb.with
sth.提供某人某物
5．rather
than
而不是
6．keep
in
touch
(
with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
7．even
if即使，尽管
8．the
Amish
阿曼门诺派
9．place
emphasis
on
把重点放在
10．cut
down削减
11．in
place
of代替
12．be
made
from由……制成
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Probably
the
most
well
known
are
the
Amish,
a
group
of
Christians
living
in
rural
America.
最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。
2．Moreover,
the
Internet
has
made_it_possible
for
friends
and
family
to_keep
in
touch
easily
even_if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使在世界的另一边也能很容易地保持联系成为可能。
3．Of
course,
when
new
technology
changes
the_way_we_live,_it
can
be
a
scary
prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
4．I
couldn't
agree
more.
我完全同意。
5．As
you
can
imagine，the
skies
over
the
city
get
pretty
busy!
正如你可以想象的，城市的天空变得非常繁忙！
1
[典型例句]
Newspapers
predicted
that
Davis
would
be
re－elected.
报纸预言戴维斯将会再次当选。
It
is
difficult
to
predict
what
the
long?term
effects
of
the
accident
will
be.
很难预测事故的长期影响是什么。
[思维拓展]
(1)prediction
n.
预言；预测；预示
predictable
adj.
可预言的；可预测的；可预示的
predictor
n.
测位器；预言家
(2)前缀pre?表示“在……之前，预先”。
precaution
n．预防；预防措施
prepay
v．预付
preview
n．&
vt.
预习；预演
preread
vt.预读
[即时训练]
Experts
are
predicting(prediction)
that
unemployment
in
this
country
will
fall
slowly
next
year.
2
[典型例句]
The
forecast
said
there
would
be
sunny
intervals
and
showers.
预报间晴，有阵雨。
Temperatures
were
forecast
to
reach
40℃.
预报气温将达40
℃。
[即时训练]
It
is
hard
to_forecast(forecast)．You'd
better
pray
the
God
to
bless
you.
3
[典型例句]
(1)[C]
工作；职业
Please
state
your
name,
age
and
occupation
below.
请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
(2)[C]消遣；业余活动
Her
main
occupation
seems
to
be
shopping.
逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。
(3)[U]侵占；占领；占领期
The
areas
under
occupation
contained
major
industrial
areas.
被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。
(4)[U]
(formal)
(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住，占用
The
offices
will
be
ready
for
occupation
in
June.
办公室将于六月交付使用。
[思维拓展]
occupy
vt.
占据；占有；占领
occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.忙于
occupied
adj.使用中；忙碌的
be
occupied
with
sth./in
doing
sth.忙于；全神贯注于；从事
[即时训练]
Lisa
is_occupied(occupy)
with
her
enterprise
day
in
and
day
out
and
therefore,
she
has
been
praised.
4
[典型例句]
My
mother
opposed
the
new
plan.
我妈妈反对这个新计划。
I
oppose/am
opposed
to
drunk
driving.
我反对酒后驾车。
[思维拓展]
opposite
adj.对面的，另一边的；相反的，对立的
opposed
adj.反对的，对立的
be
opposed
to
sth.反对某事
[误区警示]
(1)oppose后若接动词，则用其动名词形式，而不用动词不定式；
(2)be
opposed
to表示“反对”时相当于be
against；表示“与……相对”时相当于be
opposite
to；
(3)表示支持的词(组)：favour，in
favour
of，be
for，agree
with，support；表示反对的词(组)：disagree
with，be
against，oppose。
[即时训练]
Many
citizens
were
opposed(oppose)
to
cutting
down
the
100?year?old
tree.
5
[典型例句]
Welfare
payments
cease
as
soon
as
an
individual
starts
a
job.
一旦就业，即停发福利救济。
[思维拓展]
cease
to
do
sth.停下来去做
cease
(doing)
sth.停止(做)某事
wonders
will
never
cease(表示惊喜)真是无奇不有，怪事何其多
cessation
n．停止；终止；中断；暂停
cessation
of
business暂停营业
[即时训练]
The
company
ceased
trading(trade)
in
June.
6
[典型例句]
What
was
the
real
reason
for
your
absence?
你缺席的真正原因是什么？
Please
look
after
my
house
during
my
absence.
我不在时，请帮我照看房子。
[思维拓展]
absence
from
classes缺课
in
one's
absence在某人不在的时候
absence
of
mind心不在焉
in
the
absence
of...不在时
absent
adj.缺席的；不在的
be
absent
from缺席；缺少；不存在
absently
adv.心不在焉地
[即时训练]
He
has
been
absent(absence)
from
office
for
three
weeks.We'd
better
find
another
person
to
take
his
place.
[典型例句]
(1)vt.拥护，支持，提倡，主张
I
don't
advocate
building
a
factory
around
our
school.
我不支持在我们学校周边建立工厂。
(2)n.[C]拥护者，提倡者
He
is
an
advocate
for/of
hospital
workers.
他是医院工作人员的支持者。
[思维拓展]
advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事
advocate＋that?clause提倡/主张……(从句谓语用should
do，should可省略)
an
advocate
for/of
……的支持者/拥护者
[即时训练]
Many
experts
advocate
praising(praise)
the
children
for
their
good
behaviour.
8
[典型例句]
I
couldn't
resist
having
a
look
at
her
diary.
我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。
[思维拓展]
(1)be
hard/impossible
to
resist
难以拒绝
resist
sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物
can't/couldn't
resist
doing
sth.禁不住干某事
resist
doing
sth.抑制干某事
(2)resistant
adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be
resistant
to
对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance
n．抗拒；反对
I
was
in
their
power,
and
knew
it
was
pointless
to
resist.
我在他们股掌之中，知道抵抗毫无意义。
There
has
been
a
lot
of
resistance
to
this
new
law.
这项新的法规已经遇到很多的抵制。
[易混辨析]
can't
resist
doing
sth.,
can't
help
doing
sth.,
can't
help
do
sth.
can't
resist
doing...无法抗拒……的诱惑，忍不住干……；can't
help
doing
情不自禁地做……；can't
help
do
sth.不能帮忙做……
All
the
students
surrounding
me
crying,
I
can't
help
crying.
我周围的学生都在哭，我情不自禁地哭了。
[即时训练]
The
bank
strongly
resisted
cutting(cut)interest
rates.
考点集训一
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What's
on
following
the
news
and
weather
forecast(预报)?
Do
you
have
a
TV
guide?
2．The
city
is
dotted
with
small
lakes,
natural
and
artificial(人工的)．
3．He
ordered
his
men
to
cease(停止)fire.
4．They
are
determined
to
resist
(抵制)pressure
to
change
the
law.
5．The
idea
of
cloning
(克隆)extinct
life
forms
still
belongs
to
science
fiction.
6．I
suppose
I
was
looking
for
an
occupation
(职业)which
was
going
to
be
an
adventure.
7．She
remained
bitterly
opposed(反对)
to
the
idea
of
moving
abroad.
8．Hence(因此),
we
should
travel
with
our
parents.
9．The
emphasis(重要性)
is
very
much
on
learning
the
spoken
language.
10．There
is
no
immediate
prospect(可能性)
of
peace.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
couldn't
resist
showing(show)
off
his
new
car.
2．You
never
cease
to_amaze(amaze)me!
3．Elderly
people
are
not
always
resistant(resist)to
change.
4．They
came
to
conclusions
diametrically
opposed
to
ours.
5．They
questioned
the
accuracy(accurate)of
the
information
in
the
file.
1
[典型例句]
Drew
made
some
remarks
to
nobody
in
particular
and
said
goodbye.
德鲁说了一些不针对任何人的话就告辞了。
Why
should
he
notice
her
car
in
particular?
他为什么会特别注意到她的车？
[思维拓展]
in
particular＝particularly
尤其；特别；格外
be
particular
about/over
sth.对……讲究/挑剔
[即时训练]
①The
situation
in
Ethiopia
in
particular
is
worrying.
②Traffic
is
bad,
particularly(particular)
in
the
city
centre.
on
the
one
hand...
on
the
other
hand
一方面……，另一方面……
[典型例句]
This
will
certainly
bring
some
new
development
opportunities
for
China
economy
on
the
one
hand,
but
on
the
other
hand
they
are
also
full
of
challenges
especially
for
the
port
industries.
这为中国经济的发展带来了新的机遇，但对港口企业来说也必然受到冲击。
[思维拓展]
(1)on
the
one
hand...
on
the
other
hand
一方面……，另一方面……(表示相矛盾的两个方面)
for
one
thing...
for
another...首先……，其次……；一则……，二则……
(2)on
the
one
hand中的the可以省略，而on
the
other
hand中的the不能省略。另外，on
the
other
hand可以单独使用。
[即时训练]
On_the_one_hand,_the
test
can
enhance
the
examinees'
consciousness
of
health,
but
on_the_other_hand,_it
is
more
likely
that
it
will
result
in
over?anxiety.
一方面，这个测试会增强测试者的健康意识，但另一方面，它更有可能引起过度焦虑。
3
[典型例句]
The
peasants
provide
us
with
grain
and
vegetables.＝The
peasants
provide
grain
and
vegetables
for
us.
农民供给我们粮食和蔬菜。
[思维拓展]
主动给某人提供某物
给某人供应某物
[即时训练]
Our
school
library
can
provide
all
kinds
of
good
books
for
the
students.
4
[典型例句]
Rather
than
going
straight
on
to
university,
why
not
get
some
work
experience
first?
与其直接上大学，为什么不先取得一点工作经验呢？
Bryson
decided
to
quit
rather
than
accept
the
new
rules.
布赖森决定辞职，而不是接受新的规定。
I
think
you'd
call
it
a
lecture
rather
than
a
talk.
我说啊，这是训斥，而不是谈话。
[思维拓展]
other
than
除了
or
rather
更确切地说
[方法规律]
rather
than
作连词用，连接两个并列成分；连接主语时，谓语动词的数与其前面的成分保持一致。
He,
rather
than
you,
is
on
duty
today.
是他而不是你今天值日。
[即时训练]
Rather
than
ride(ride)
on
a
crowded
bus,
he
always
prefers
to_ride(ride)
a
bicycle.
keep
in
touch
(
with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[典型例句]
We're
a
tight
group,
so
we
do
keep
in
touch.
我们关系很铁，所以的确保持着联系。
Remember
to
keep
in
touch
with
him
when
you
go
abroad.
你出国时要和他保持联系。
[思维拓展]
get
in
touch
with与……取得联系
lose
touch
with与……失去联系
[即时训练]
I
can
keep
in
touch
with
friends
and
family
by
using
email.
6
[典型例句]
The
doctor
told
him
to
cut
down
on
his
drinking.
医生劝他少喝酒。
Cut
down
on
fatty
food
if
you
want
to
lose
weight.
如果想减肥的话就得少吃高脂食物。
You
should
cut
down
what
you
wrote
in
your
paper.
你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。
He
used
to
cut
down
trees
but
he
plants
trees
now.
他过去砍树，而现在植树。
[思维拓展]
cut
away
切下；砍掉
cut
off
中止；切断
cut
across
走捷径
cut
out
删除；遮挡
cut
back
削减；缩减
cut
short
缩短；打断
cut
in
超车；插嘴
cut
up
切碎；抨击
[图解助记]图解
cut
off,
cut
up,
cut
down
[即时训练]
①He
was
cut
off
from
all
his
friends
when
he
studied
abroad.
②You
can
cut
out
the
unimportant
details.
③In
order
not
to
be
late,
she
cut
across
the
field.
④Cut
up
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
考点集训二
1．His
statement
refers
to
people
in
general,
not
to
anyone
in
particular.
2．Remember
to
keep
in
touch
with
me
when
you
get
there.
3．We
are
here
to
provide
a
service
for
the
public.
4．They
aim
at
quality
rather
than
quantity.
5．He
cut
down
on
coffee
and
cigarettes,
and
ate
a
balanced
diet.
Probably
the
most
well
known
are
the
Amish，
a
group
of
Christians
living
in
rural
America.
最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。
[句式分析]
a
group
of
Christians作前面the
Amish的同位语；living
in
rural
America是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词Christians并与之构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
[思维拓展]
现在分词和过去分词都可用作定语，它们的区别有两点：
①现在分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在主谓关系，过去分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在动宾关系。
I
like
books
written
by
Zhang
Ailing.
我喜欢张爱玲写的书。(write与books之间为动宾关系)
Do
you
know
the
woman
wearing
a
pair
of
glasses?
你认识那个戴眼镜的妇女吗？(the
woman与wear之间为主谓关系)
②现在分词意为“令人……的”，表示被修饰的人或物给别人的感受；过去分词意为“……的”，强调被修饰的人自身的感受。
We're
surprised
at
the
astonishing
news.
这条令人震惊的消息使我们大吃一惊。(表示消息令人震惊)
Did
you
notice
the
puzzled
expression
on
his
face?
你注意到他脸上困惑的表情了吗？(表示他很困惑)
[即时训练]
A
little
child
learning(learn)to
walk
often
falls.
Moreover，
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使在世界的另一边也能很容易地保持联系成为可能。
[句式分析]
(1)本句是复合句，主句中使用了句型make＋it
＋
adj./n.＋
for
sb.to
do，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
(2)even
if引导了让步状语从句。even
if相当于even
though，意为“即使；尽管”。even
if/though引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。
Even
if
you
take
a
taxi,
you
will
still
miss
the
train.
即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。
Even
if
we
could
afford
it,
we
wouldn't
go
abroad
for
our
vacation.
即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。
[思维拓展]
“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”(即“6123结构”)小结：
①6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel
②1指形式宾语it
③2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词
④3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、从句
I
must
make
it
clear
that
I'll
always
support
you.
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。
He
found
it
impossible
to
continue
working
in
Germany.
他发现不可能继续在德国工作了。
Do
you
consider
it
any
good
trying
again?
你认为再试一次有用吗？
[即时训练]
①Some
scientists
believe
that
stem
cells
will
make
it
possible
to
treat
serious
diseases.
②Even
if
invited(invite),
I
won't
go
to
her
birthday
party.
(Of
course，
when
new
technology
changes
the
way
we
live，
it
can
be
a
scary
prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
[句式分析]
本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句；该时间状语从句中the
way(方式)后接定语从句we
live，引导词that/in
which在从句中作方式状语，已经省去。
[思维拓展]
way(方式，方法)后定语的常见形式：
There
are
many
ways
of
learning
a
language.
学习一种语言的方法有很多种。
The
way
he
thought
of
to
get
the
task
done
is
not
practical.
他想出的完成该任务的这一方法不实用。
The
way
(which/that)
you
told
me
last
Sunday
worked
well.
上周日你告诉我的那个方法很管用。
The
way
(that/in
which)
you
treat
your
children
is
not
wise.
你对待孩子的方法不明智。
[即时训练]
I
watched
the
way
that
her
arms
and
legs
moved
and
the
funny
movements
made
me
laugh.
[句式分析]
此句是用比较级表示最高级含义，其结构是“表示完全否定意义的词＋比较级”。
I
have
never
seen
a
better
film.
我没看过比这部更好的电影。
[思维拓展]
比较级表示最高级意义的常用结构：
(1)比较级＋than＋
(2)表示否定意义的词＋形容词/副词的比较级(＋than)
Tom
is
more
intelligent
than
any
other
student/all
the
other
students
in
his
class.
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
Li
Yang
studies
harder
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
Nothing
is
easier
than
this.
这是最容易的事。
There
is
nothing
better.
再好不过了。
[即时训练]
I
have
never
heard
a
better(good)
voice.
[句式分析]
句中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个句子。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……，
就像……”之意。但通常用于像as
we
all
know,
as
is
known
to
all,
as
is
said
above,
as
is
always
mentioned
above,
as
is
usual,
as
is
often
the
case,
as
is
reported
in
the
newspaper等句式中。
As
is
known
to
the
United
States,
Mark
Twain
is
a
great
American
writer.
美国人都知道，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(as在从句中作主语)
As
you
know,
he
wrote
a
lot
of
fairy
tales.
你是知道的，他写了许多神话故事。(as在从句中作宾语)
He
is
absorbed
in
work,
as
is
often
the
case.
他正在全神贯注地工作，这是常见的情况。(as在从句中作表语)
[易混辨析]
as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
关系词
意义
先行词
从句位置
从句功能
as
正如
整个主句
比较灵活
补充说明
which
这/那
主句、个别词或短语
位于先行词后
补充说明；先行词为整个主句时，从句多表示结果
[即时训练]
Taiwan
is，as
you
know，an
inseparable
part
of
China.
你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
考点集训三
1．As
is
said
above,
we
must
protect
our
earth.
2．—You
couldn't
have
chosen
any
better(good)
gift
for
me.
—I'm
glad
you
like
it
so
much.
3．Practicing
hard
makes
it
possible
for
him
to
speak
fluent
English.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
treatment
does
not
involve
the
use
of
any
artificial(人工的)
drugs.
2．They
voted
to
cease(停止)
strike
action
immediately.
3．Cooler
weather
is_forecast(预报)
for
the
weekend.
4．Deceased(已死的)
patients
are
taken
straight
from
the
medical
wing
to
the
morgue.
5．These
plants
have
a
tendency
to
grow
in
the
more
rural(乡村的)
areas.
6．She
has
been
concentrating
on
her
career(职业)．
7．We
provide
all
types
of
information,
with
an
emphasis(强调)on
legal
advice.
8．We
did
not
receive
any
news
during
his
long
absence(缺席)．
9．Most
of
my
friends
are
Christians(基督徒).
10．The
lights
of
the
car
lit
up
a
signpost(路标)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
questioned
the
accuracy(accurate)of
the
news.
2．AIDS
lowers
the
body's
resistance
(resist)to
infection.
3．Only
half
of
the
rooms
are
occupied
(occupy)
at
the
moment.
4．He's
fully
occupied
looking
(look)
after
three
small
children.
5．He
had
absented
himself
from
the
office
for
the
day.
6．They
put
emphasis
on
developing
nuclear
power.
7．In
the
absence
of
such
evidence,
there
is
no
priori
hypothesis
to
work
with.
8．They're
totally
opposed
to
the
plan.
9．Advances
in
medical
science
have
made
it
possible
to
cure
many
so?called
incurable
diseases.
10．These
people
do
not
have
the
equipment
or
the
manpower
to
cut
down
the
trees.
PAGEUnit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
Section
Ⅳ 单元要点复习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．persuade
vt.劝说；说服
persuade
fool/cheat
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.欺骗某人做/不做某事
2．switch
vt.转换；交换 vt.&
vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
a
switch
in在……方面的转变
make
a
switch做出改变
switch
...from...
to...(把……)由……转变为
switch
on/off打开/关上(电器等)
switch
over
to转变；换频道
3．distant
adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
be
distant
from
距离远；不相似
distance
n.
[C，U]距离
in
the
distance/
into
the
distance在远处
from
a
distance从远处
walking
distance步行可达的距离
keep
sb.
at
a
distance对……冷淡；同……疏远；与……保持一定距离
4．remote
adj.遥远的，偏僻的
in
the
remote
past/future在遥远的过去/将来
remote
control遥控；遥控器
remote?controlled
adj.可遥控的
a
remote
possibility/chance微乎其微的可能/机会
remotely
adv.遥远地；偏僻地；冷淡地；极小地
remoteness
n．远离，遥远
5．routine
n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
routine
tests常规检查
a
routine
job/life平淡乏味的工作/生活
break
up
a
dull
routine打破沉闷的常规
routinely
adv.常规地，例行地
6．preference
n．[U]喜爱，偏爱；[C]偏爱的事物
prefer
vt.更喜欢，宁愿
7．instant
n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；即食的；速溶的
(1)in
an
instant(＝immediately) 立刻
the
instant
(that)
(＝as
soon
as)一……就……
(2)“一……就……”的其他表达方式：
the
moment/minute/second＋从句
instantly/immediately/directly＋从句
on/upon＋n./v.?ing
8．secure
adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护
a
secure
job/income稳定的工作/收入
secure
a
contract/deal
订立合同；达成协议
security
n．保护措施；安全工作；保卫部门
national
security
国家安全
airport
security
机场的安全措施
the
security
forces/services
安全部队/机构
financial
security
财务担保
9．integrate
vi&
vt.(使)合并；成为一体
integrate
into/with和……合成一体
integrate
A
and
B
＝integrate
A
into/with
B把A和B整合起来；把A和B合成一体
integrate
sb.into/with
sth.把某人融入
integrated
adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
integration
n．结合；整合；一体化；融合
10．command
n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
at
one's
command
听某人吩咐
have
a
good
command
of
精通
in
command
(of
sb.)
指挥；控制
take
command
of
控制某事
under
one's
command
在某人的指挥下
command
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
11．obey
vi.&
vt.服从，顺从
obedience
n．顺从
obedient
adj.顺从的
disobey
v．不服从
disobedience
n．不服从
disobedient
adj.
不服从的
12．potential
n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的
potentially
adv.潜在地
13．relevant
adj.相关的，切题的
be
relevant
to与……有关
be
related
to与……有关
be
concerned
with与……有关
be
involved
in与……有关
be
associated
with与……有关
relevance
n．关联，贴切，中肯
relevantly
adv.有关地；切题地
irrelevant
adj.无关的；不切题的
be
irrelevant
to
sth./sb.与某物/人不相关
14．available
adj.可得到的；可购得的；(人)有空的
15．combine
vt.
&
vi.
(使)联合；(使)结合
combine
A
with
B＝(combine
A
and
B
to
gether)把A与B结合
16．predict
vt.预言，预测；预料
(1)prediction
n.
预言；预测；预示
predictable
adj.
可预言的；可预测的；可预示的
predictor
n.
测位器；预言家
(2)前缀pre?表示“在……之前，预先”。
precaution
n．预防；预防措施
prepay
v．预付
preview
n．&
vt.
预习；预演
preread
vt.预读
17．forecast
n.
&
vt.
预测；预报
18．occupation
n．职业；占领
occupy
vt.
占据；占有；占领
occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.忙于
occupied
adj.使用中；忙碌的
be
occupied
with
sth./in
doing
sth.忙于；全神贯注于；从事
19．oppose
vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
opposite
adj.对面的，另一边的；相反的，对立的
opposed
adj.反对的，对立的
be
opposed
to
sth.反对某事
20．cease
vi.&
vt.(使)停止；终止
cease
to
do
sth.停下来去做
cease
(doing)
sth.停止(做)某事
wonders
will
never
cease(表示惊喜)真是无奇不有，怪事何其多
cessation
n．停止；终止；中断；暂停
cessation
of
business暂停营业
21．absence
n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
absence
from
classes缺课
in
one's
absence在某人不在的时候
absence
of
mind心不在焉
in
the
absence
of...不在时
absent
adj.缺席的；不在的
be
absent
from缺席；缺少；不存在
absently
adv.心不在焉地
22．advocate
vt.提倡；支持；
拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事
advocate＋that?clause提倡/主张……(从句谓语用should
do，
should可省略)
an
advocate
for/of
……的支持者/拥护者
23．resist
vi.&
vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
(1)be
hard/impossible
to
resist
难以拒绝
resist
sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物
can't/couldn't
resist
doing
sth.禁不住干某事
resist
doing
sth.抑制干某事
(2)resistant
adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be
resistant
to
对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance
n．抗拒；反对
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．as
to
关于；至于
as
to
相当于
as
for，一般用于句首或分句句首，引出短语作状语，暗含转折意味。
2．catch
fire
着火
catch
fire
强调的是动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
on
fire
强调的是状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
3．in
this
sense
从这种意义上来讲
a
strong
sense
of
purpose/identity/duty
明确的目标/很强的个性意识/很强的责任感
in
a
sense
(＝
in
one
way)
从某种意义上说
in
no
sense
绝不
(放在句首，句子用部分倒装)
make
sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
make
sense
of
sth.理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)
make
no
sense
无意义；讲不通；无道理
There's
no
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事无意义
4.
in
particular
尤其，特别
in
particular＝particularly
尤其；特别；格外
be
particular
about/over
sth.对……讲究/挑剔
5．on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand
一方面……，另一方面……
(1)on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand一方面……，另一方面……(表示相矛盾的两个方面)
for
one
thing...
for
another...首先……，其次……；一则……，二则……
(2)on
the
one
hand中的the可以省略，而on
the
other
hand中的the不能省略。另外，on
the
other
hand可以单独使用。
6．provide
sb.with
sth.为某人提供某物
主动给某人提供某物
给某人供应某物
7．rather
than
与其；不愿；而不是
other
than
除了
or
rather
更确切地说
8．keep
in
touch
(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get
in
touch
with与……取得联系
lose
touch
with与……失去联系
9．cut
down
削减；删节；砍倒
cut
away
切下；砍掉
cut
off
中止；切断
cut
across
走捷径
cut
out
删除；遮挡
cut
back
削减；缩减
cut
short
缩短；打断
cut
in
超车；插嘴
cut
up
切碎；抨击
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Your
lights
will
come
on
the_instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,
and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
句中的
the
instant
(that)起连词作用，表示时间，意思是“一……就……”，that常省略。
“一……就……”的表达方式：
2．Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
本句中before
引导时间状语从句。before
引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“过了……(时间)才……”“还没来得及……就……”和“在……之前”。
before
常用句型：
(1)“It
was＋时间段＋before...”意为“过了多久才……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(2)“It
was
not
long
before...”意为“不久就……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(3)“It
will
not
be
long
before...”意为“不久就会……”，从句常用一般现在时。
(4)“It
will
be＋时间段＋before...”意为“要过多久才……”，从句常用一般现在时。
3．For
example,
the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so_that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off,
making
your
home
more
energy?efficient.
例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必再打开和关闭开关，使你的家更加节能。
(1)本句中so
that引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，所以”。so
that还可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便于”。
(2)making
your
home
more
energy?efficient是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
so
that引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已经发生。so
that引导目的状语从句：从句中常有will，would；can，could；may,
might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。
4．Probably
the
most
well
known
are
the
Amish,
a_group_of
_Christians_living_in_rural_America.
最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。
a
group
of
Christians作前面the
Amish的同位语；living
in
rural
America是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词Christians并与之构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
现在分词和过去分词都可用作定语，它们的区别有两点：
①现在分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在主谓关系，过去分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在动宾关系。
②现在分词意为“令人……的”，表示被修饰的人或物给别人的感受；过去分词意为“……的”，强调被修饰的人自身的感受。
5．Moreover,
the
Internet
has_made_it_possible_for_friends_
and_family_to
keep
in
touch
easily
even_if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使在世界的另一边也能很容易地保持联系成为可能。
(1)本句是复合句。主句中使用了句型make＋it
＋
adj./n.＋
for
sb.to
do，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
(2)even
if引导了让步状语从句。even
if相当于even
though，意为“即使；尽管”。even
if/though引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。
“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”(即“6123结构”)小结：
①6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel
②1指形式宾语it
③2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词
④3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、从句
6．Of
course,
when
new
technology
changes
the_way_we_live,_it
can
be
a
scary
prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句；该时间状语从句中the
way(方式)后接定语从句we
live，引导词that/in
which在从句中作方式状语，已经省去。
way(方式，方法)后定语的常见形式：
7．I
couldn't_agree_more.
我完全同意。
此句是用比较级表示最高级含义，其结构是“表示完全否定意义的词＋比较级”。
比较级表示最高级意义的常用结构：
(1)比较级＋than＋
(2)表示否定意义的词＋形容词/副词的比较级(＋than)
8．As
you
can
imagine，the
skies
over
the
city
get
pretty
busy!
正如你可以想象的，城市的天空变得非常繁忙！
句中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个句子。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……，
就像……”之意。但通常用于像as
we
all
know,
as
is
known
to
all,
as
is
said
above,
as
is
always
mentioned
above,
as
is
usual,
as
is
often
the
case,
as
is
reported
in
the
newspaper等句式中。
写作技巧点拨
关于技术带来的变化的评论文章
互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。内容包括：
好处
提供大量的信息，促进人际交流；网上购物便捷。
弊端
损害视力；长时间上网影响工作和休息；网瘾影响学生的学习。
你的观点
……
词数：
80左右。
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一、构思谋篇
体裁
议论文
时态
一般现在时
主题
互联网的利弊
人称
第三人称
结构
第一段：引出话题；第二段：互联网的好处和弊端；第三段：自己的观点。
二、关键词语
1．play
an
important
part
in
起重要作用
2．advantage
优点
3．disadvantage
弊端
4．contribute
to
有助于，促成
5．do
harm
to
对……有害
6．be
addicted
to
对……上瘾
7．make
full
use
of
充分利用
三、连词成句
1．如今互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通讯工具。
Nowadays，the
Internet
has
become
an
essential
means
of
communication
to
modern
people.
2．互联网在人们的生活中起着重要的作用并给我们带来很多益处，但也有一些负面影响不容忽略。
The
Internet
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life
and
brings
us
many
benefits，but
its
disadvantages
should
also
not
be
ignored.
3．互联网给我们提供大量的最新信息。
The
Internet
can
provide
a
great
deal
of
the
latest
information
for
us.
4．我们可以给朋友发送电子邮件从而促进人际交流。
We
can
send
e?mails
to
our
friends，contributing
to
promoting
social
communication.
5．互联网很容易让身体出问题，损害视力。
The
Internet
can
easily
lead
to
physical
problems
and
do
harm
to
our
eyesight.
6．用非限制性定语从句合并句1和2。
Nowadays，the
Internet
has
become
an
essential
means
of
communication
to
modern
people，which
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life
and
brings
us
many
benefits，but
its
disadvantages
should
also
not
be
ignored.
7．用not
only...but
also...合并句3和4。
Not
only
can
the
Internet
provide
a
great
deal
of
the
latest
information
for
us
but
also
we
can
send
e?mails
to
our
friends，contributing
to
promoting
social
communication.
8．用现在分词短语作结果状语升级句5。
The
Internet
can
easily
lead
to
physical
problems，doing
harm
to
our
eyesight.
四、连句成篇
Nowadays，the
Internet
has
become
an
essential
means
of
communication
to
modern
people，which
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life
and
brings
us
many
benefits，but
its
disadvantages
should
also
not
be
ignored.
The
Internet
brings
us
many
advantages.Firstly，not
only
can
the
Internet
provide
a
great
deal
of
the
latest
information
for
us
but
also
we
can
send
e?mails
to
our
friends，contributing
to
promoting
social
communication.Secondly，the
Internet
makes
shopping
online
convenient.However，the
Internet
has
many
disadvantages.It
can
easily
lead
to
physical
problems，doing
harm
to
our
eyesight.Surfing
the
Internet
for
a
long
time
may
affect
our
work
and
rest.
In
my
view，the
most
important
is
that
we
should
learn
how
to
make
full
use
of
its
advantages
while
avoiding
its
disadvantages.
正反对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。此类议论文应注意以下几点：
1．此类文章的结构一般为：引语——正方观点——反方观点——结论。
2．文章要做到要点完整、条理清晰。各段之间层次清楚，以使文章显得有条理。从段落内部的层次上讲，每一段一般又分为三部分：主题句、扩展句和总结句。
3．常用一般现在时。
[亮点句式]
1．开头用语
①We
have
a
discussion
about...
②Recently，we
had
a
heated
discussion
on...
③According
to
a
recent
survey...
④When
it
comes
to...
2．论证用语
①Opinions
are
divided
on
the
question.
②Others
have
different
opinions.
③Some
students
are
for
the
idea，while
others
think
otherwise.
④On
the
one
hand...On
the
other
hand...
⑤First/Second/Third/What's
more/Besides/In
addition...
3．表达观点
①But
on
the
other
hand，there
are
also
quite
a
few
people
who...
②However，there
are
a
large
number
of
people
who
hold
a
different
view
concerning
this
case.
③However，some
others
argue
that...
④At
present，some
people
think...while
others
think...
⑤It
has
more
disadvantages
than
advantages.
4．结束用语
①To
sum
up/In
a
word/In
conclusion/In
short/Above
all/In
general/Generally
speaking...
②I
still
hold
the
view
that...
③Therefore，it
is
easy
to
draw
the
conclusion
that...
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