UNIT
3 FASCINATING
PARKS
A
Unique
Theme
Park
As
soon
as
our
shuttle
got
close
to
the
theme
park
by
the
freeway,
everyone
came
to
life
and
put
on
cloth
sneakers
in
advance
for
an
outing.Our
translator
paid
for
the
admission,
and
we
started
enjoying
the
various
attractions
in
the
sunlight.
According
to
the
travel
brochure,
this
unique
park
is
famous
for
its
well
preserved
minority
culture.We
experienced
many
deeds
of
the
early
settlers,
such
as
swinging
across
rivers,
hunting
creatures
in
the
jungle,
or
taking
part
in
swords
fighting
tournaments.
This
park
is
also
famous
for
its
wooden
souvenirs.Whichever
we
bought
in
the
central
shop
was
made
of
wood,
and
wherever
we
went
we
could
see
minority
carpenters
working.They
made
wooden
tools,
wooden
cartoon
figures,
wooden
athletic
products
and
so
on.
They
even
built
a
huge
wooden
engine
with
a
length
of
20
metres,
which
was
modeled
after
a
real
one.
This
theme
park
is
really
a
fantasy
amusement
park.No
wonder
it
has
become
the
brand
of
local
tourism.
开启快乐学习之旅
我们的巴士一靠近高速公路旁的主题公园，大家都活跃了起来，并且提前穿上了布鞋，为这次郊游做好准备。翻译付了入场费后，我们就开始在阳光下欣赏各种各样吸引人的东西。
根据旅行手册的介绍，这个独一无二的公园因其得到良好保护的少数民族文化而闻名。我们体验了许多早期定居者所做的事，如荡过河流，在丛林中猎杀动物，或者参加剑术比赛等等。
这个公园还因为它的木制纪念品而闻名。我们在中心商场购买的任何一件物品，都是用木头制作的，无论我们走到哪里，都可以看见少数民族的木匠们在忙碌。他们制作的有木制工具、木制的卡通人物、木制的运动用的产品等等。他们甚至还根据一台真实发动机仿造了一台长度有20米的木制发动机。
这个主题公园真是个充满幻想的娱乐公园，怪不得它成为当地旅游业的一个品牌。模块核心素养导航
Section
Ⅰ Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．buffet
vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．cloth
n．(一块)布；织物；布料
3．edge
n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
4．valley
n．谷；山谷；溪谷
5．vast
adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6．glacier
n．冰川
7．reindeer
n．驯鹿
8．territory
n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
9．ban
vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
10．boundary
n．边界；界限；分界线
11．cottage
n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
12．visible
adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible
adj.看不见的
13．accompany
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
14．adopt
vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&
vi.领养
15．sour
adj.酸的；有酸味的
16．bless
vt.祝福→blessing
n．幸事；准许
17．prohibition
n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
18．journalist
n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journalism
n．新闻业；新闻工作
19．sneeze
vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
20．teapot
n．茶壶
21．label
vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
22．cream
n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
23．leopard
n．豹
24．stretch
vi.延伸；延续 vi.&
vt.伸展；舒展
25．rewarding
adj.值得做的；有益的→reward
n．奖励；报酬；悬赏金 v．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
26．bush
n．灌木
27．lung
n．肺
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．on...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
2．if
so如果这样；要是那样的话
3．at
peace
with与……和睦相处；与……和平相处
4．catch
one's
eye
引起某人的注意
5．wake
up
to
the
sound听到声音醒来
6．used
to
do
sth.过去(常常)做某事
7．leave
behind留下；把……抛在后面
8．in
a．..state在……状态下
9．close
by在附近；在近旁
10．feed
on以……为食
11．on
the
move在行进中；在移动中
12．pick
up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
13．set
out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
14．anything
like与……相像
15．take
steps采取措施
16．be
home
to是……的家园
17．live
off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
18．result_in导致，造成
19．as_well_as也，还
20．fit_into融入；与……相处融洽；归属
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Even_though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。
2．Following_the_reindeer_were_the_Sami_people,_who
made
this
territory
their
home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
3．It
is
hoped
that
Sarek
National
Park
will
always
remain
as_it_is,_natural
and
beautiful.
人们希望沙瑞克国家公园永远保持原样，自然美丽。
4．This
vast
new
park
is
nearly
four_times_larger_than
the
old
wildlife
park
protecting
Siberian
tigers
in
Northeast
China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
1
[典型例句]
(1)n.
自助餐；(火车)饮食柜台；(车站)快餐部
Dinner
will
be
a
cold
buffet,
not
a
sit?down
meal.
主餐是自助冷食，不是坐着等服务员送来的那种。
(2)v.连续猛击；打来打去
Their
plane
had
been
severely
buffeted
by
storms.
他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。
The
nation
had
been
buffeted
by
a
wave
of
strikes.
罢工浪潮使这个国家受到了重创。
[思维拓展]
a
buffet
lunch/supper
自助午餐/晚餐
to
be
buffeted
by
the
wind
被风吹得左右摇摆
[即时训练]
Storms
swept
the
country,
closing
roads,
buffeting(buffet)
ferries
and
killing
as
many
as
30
people.
2
[典型例句]
(1)n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
He
stood
on
the
edge
of
the
cliff.
他站在悬崖边上。
They
had
brought
the
country
to
the
edge
of
disaster.
他们使国家濒临灾难。
Be
careful─it
has
a
sharp
edge.
小心点——这刀刃很锋利。
(2)vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
She
edged
a
little
closer
to
me.
她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。
The
handkerchief
is
edged
with
lace.
这条手绢镶着网眼花边。
[思维拓展]
be
on
edge紧张不安；激动；烦躁
on/at
the
edge
of...在……边上
take
the
edge
off
sth.减弱；使变钝；挫伤……的锐气
rough
edges
瑕疵；美中不足之处
have/gain
an
edge
on/over
比……占优势；胜过
edge
sb./sth.
out
(of
sth.)逐渐将……排挤出
[即时训练]
He
edged(edge)closer
to
the
telephone,
ready
to
grab
it.
3
[典型例句]
A
billion
dollars
is
a
vast
amount
of
money.
10亿美元是一笔巨款。
It
is
a
vast
desert.
那是一片辽阔的沙漠。
[易混辨析]
vast，huge
vast
“广大的”，侧重于面积的极为开阔，如海洋、沙漠等，也指金额、数额等“巨大的”。
huge
“巨大的”，强调体型、尺寸而非重量。
The
huge
palace
was
constructed
at
vast
public
expense.
这座庞大的宫殿是用巨额公费建造的。
[即时训练]
They
swam
across
the
vast(vast/huge)
sea.
4
[典型例句]
①vt.禁止，取缔
He
was
banned
from
driving
because
of
drinking.
由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。
②n.[C]禁令(多与介词on连用)
There
is
a
ban
on
parking
here.
这里禁止停车。
Smoking
was
put
under
a
ban
here.
这里禁止抽烟。
[思维拓展]
ban
sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事
impose/introduce
a/the
ban
on禁止……
lift/remove
the
ban
on...解除对……的禁令
a
ban
on
sth.对某事的禁令
place/put...under
a
ban禁止……
[即时训练]
He
was
banned(ban)
from
attending
the
meeting
for
not
having
the
permit.
5
[典型例句]
(1)vt.
陪同；伴随，与……同时发生。常用搭配：
Mom
asked
me
to
accompany
her
to
the
supermarket.
妈妈要我陪她去超市。
The
strong
winds
are
accompanied
by
heavy
rain.The
little
boy
is
helpless
in
the
rain.
狂风夹着暴雨，小男孩儿在雨中很无助。
(2)vt.
为……伴奏。常用搭配：
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.用……为……伴奏
His
mother
accompanied
him
on
the
piano.
他母亲用钢琴为他伴奏。
[思维拓展]
accompanist
n.
伴奏者
companion
n.
伙伴，同伴
company
n.
陪伴；公司，商号
keep
sb.company
陪伴某人，和某人做伴
[即时训练]
The
mayor
accompanied(company)
Premier
Li
Keqiang
to
the
small
mountain
village
in
great
poverty.
6
[典型例句]
(1)vt.采用；采纳
The
school
has
adopted
a
new
teaching
method.
学校采用了新的教学方法。
(2)vt.&
vi.收养
The
couple
have
adopted
three
children.
那对夫妇收养了三个孩子。
[巧学妙记]
巧记形近词adopt和adapt：
opt选择→adopt(选取)→
apt适合→adapt(使适合)→
The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own，so
they
adopted
an
orphan.After
a
few
months，the
child
came
to
adapt
to
his
new
life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，于是他们领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
[即时训练]
Despite
the
short
stay
in
this
foreign
country，he
has
soon
adapted
(adapt)
himself
to
the
new
environment.
7
[典型例句]
They
brought
the
children
to
Jesus
and
he
blessed
them.
他们把孩子带到耶稣跟前，耶稣祝福了他们。
Fortune
blessed
her
with
success.
命运之神赐予她成功。
[思维拓展]
be
blessed
with
sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)
bless
you保佑你
God
bless
you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安
blessing
n．幸事；准许
a
blessing
in
disguise因祸得福；祸中有福
count
your
blessings知足
[即时训练]
①She's
blessed
with
excellent
health.
②Lack
of
traffic
is
one
of
the
blessings(bless)of
country
life.
8
[典型例句]
Fishing
is
prohibited.
禁止钓鱼。
Soviet
citizens
were
prohibited
from
travelling
abroad.
苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。
[思维拓展]
prohibit
sth.禁止/阻止某事
prohibit
sb.from
doing
sth.禁止/阻止某人做某事
prohibition
n．【U】(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；【C】禁令
prohibition
against/on
sth.某事的禁令
[即时训练]
The
high
cost
of
equipment
prohibits
many
people
from
taking
up
this
sport.
9
[典型例句]
Fields
and
hills
stretched
out
as
far
as
we
could
see.
放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。
He
stretched
and
yawned
lazily.
他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。
[思维拓展]
stretch
a
rope
tight把绳子拉紧
stretch
oneself伸懒腰
stretch
your
legs
(informal)
(久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚
stretch
out＝stretch
yourself
out躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)
[易混辨析]
expand，extend，spread，stretch
expand
使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，扩大(活动范围)。
extend
延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，伸展(手臂、腿等),
扩大(控制、影响力等)。
spread
把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，
张开(手臂、双腿等)。
stretch
伸展，伸长，指事物长度、宽度中的一端向外伸长或两端一起伸长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。
[即时训练]
Make
sure
that
the
rope
is
stretched(stretch)tight.
考点集训一
1．We're
blessed
with
five
lovely
grandchildren.
2.I
edged(edge)nervously
past
the
dog.
3．The
lungs(lung)
are
in
fact
constructed
of
thousands
of
tiny
tubes.
4．The
air
is
full
of
millions
of
invisible(visible)germs.
5．Visitors
are_prohibited(prohibit)
from
feeding
the
animals.
6．Teaching
is
not
very
financially
rewarding(reward)
.
1
on...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
[典型例句]
A
national
park
is
not
a
playground.It's
a
sanctuary
for
nature
and
for
humans
who
will
accept
nature
on
nature's
own
terms.
国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也是人类根据自然的条件接受自然的庇护所。
[思维拓展]
in
terms
of就……来说；从……角度
come
to
terms
with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
be
on
good/
bad
terms关系良好/不好
in
the
long/
short
term就长远/短期而言
on
equal
terms在平等的条件下
[即时训练]
①The
country
is
very
poor
and
it
has
to
come_to_terms_with
(达成协议)the
neighbouring
countries.
②In_terms_of
(就……而言)natural
resources,
it
is
one
of
the
poorest
countries
in
the
world.
③I'll
only
take
the
job
on_my_own_terms.
(按照自己的条件)
2
[典型例句]
I
used
to
go
to
the
cinema
a
lot.
我以前常去看电影。
There
used
to
be
low
and
dirty
houses.
那里曾有又矮又脏的房舍。
[易混辨析]
used
to
do
sth.,
be
used
to(doing)sth.,
be
used
to
do
sth.
used
to
do
sth.
表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态
be
used
to(doing)
sth.
表示“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词，后接(动)名词。
be
used
to
do
sth.
表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。
Mr
White
used
to
live
in
China,
so
he
is
used
to
Chinese
dishes.
怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。
Bamboo
can
be
used
to
build
houses.
竹子可用来建造房屋。
[即时训练]
I
used
to
live(live)in
Shanghai，but
now
I
am
used
to
living
(live)in
Beijing.
3
[典型例句]
I
was
close
by
as
Mary
was
stretchered
into
the
ambulance.
玛丽被用担架抬进救护车时我就在旁边。
[思维拓展]
close
to靠近
get
close
to靠近；接近
be
close
at
hand近在咫尺
close
friends亲密的朋友
keep
in
close
touch
保持密切联系
[即时训练]
Did
a
new
hairdressing
shop
open
close
by?
4
[典型例句]
Birds
feed
on
worms
and
grains.
鸟以虫和谷物为食。
[思维拓展]
feed
sb./
sth.on
sth.用……喂养……
feed
sth.to
sb./sth.给……喂……
feed
up厌烦
be
fed
up
with受够了；饱受；厌烦
feed
back反应；反馈
live
on
sth.(人)以……为主食；靠……生活
[即时训练]
Cattle
feed
on
grass.
5
[典型例句]
Jack
never
wanted
to
stay
in
one
place
for
very
long,
so
he
was
always
on
the
move.
杰克从不想在一个地方待太久，所以他总在奔波辗转。
[思维拓展]
get
a
move
on赶快
make
the
first
move抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好
make
a
move动身；开始行动
make
a
move
on
sb.对某人采取行动；(速度竞赛时)设法超越某人
make
a/your/...move采取行动；开始行动
[即时训练]
The
troops
were
on
the
move
again
after
a
short
rest.
6
[典型例句]
The
phone
stopped
ringing
the
moment
I
picked
up
the
receiver.
我一拿起听筒电话就不响了。
Mary
picked
up
a
lot
of
Chinese
by
playing
with
the
local
children.
玛丽与当地的孩子玩的时候，学到了很多中文。
[思维拓展]
pick
out辨认出；拣出；挑选出
The
equipment
picked
up
the
signal
from
the
satellite.
这个设备收到了卫星发出的信号。
I
have
been
picked
out
to
represent
the
whole
team.
我被选出来代表全队。
[即时训练]
①He
picked
his
cap
up
from
the
floor
and
stuck
it
back
on
his
head.
②We
could
almost
pick
out
who
were
mother
and
daughter
in
a
crowd
just
by
the
similarities
as
they
walked
in
high
heels.
7
[典型例句]
(1)开始做某事
They
succeeded
in
what
they
set
out
to
do.
他们实现了既定的目标。
(2)出发；动身
They
set
out
on
the
last
stage
of
their
journey.
他们动身踏上最后一段行程。
(3)安排；摆放；陈列
We
need
to
set
out
some
chairs
for
the
meeting.
我们需要为会议摆放些椅子。
(4)陈述；阐明
He
set
out
his
objections
to
the
plan.
他陈述了他对这个计划的反对意见。
[思维拓展]
set
aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set
about
(doing
sth.)着手做某事
set
down写下；放下
set
off
动身；出发；引起；引爆
set
up建立
[即时训练]
①After
supper,
Mary
set
out
to_clear(clear)
the
table.
②Benjamin
Franklin
set
about
learning(learn)the
printer's
trade
at
an
early
age.
③I
sincerely
hope
you
can
set
aside
some
time
for
the
art
feast.
8
[典型例句]
I
don't
ever
want
to
go
through
anything
like
that
again.
我不想再经历那样的事了。
[思维拓展]
nothing
like与……一点也不像
anything
else还要别的吗；奇招尽出；别的东西
anything
but根本不；远非
more
like...(提供比以前更准确的数量)差不多，更接近
What
is
sb.
like？(表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子？
most/very
like很可能；大概
[即时训练]
We
don't
have
anything
like
that,
I'm
afraid.
9
[典型例句]
She
is
not
content
with
her
present
life
and
wishes
to
take
steps
to
improve
it.
她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善它。
[思维拓展]
take
measures
采取措施
take
action采取措施
mind/watch
your
steps走路小心；言行小心谨慎
a/one
step
at
a
time一步一步；逐步；按部就班
[即时训练]
If
you
tend
to
overeat
because
of
depression,
first
take_
steps/measures/action(采取措施)
to
recognize
the
source
of
your
sadness.
10
[典型例句]
They
live
off
fruit
and
nuts.
他们以水果和坚果为食。
She
is
still
living
off
her
parents.
她还在靠父母养活。
[思维拓展]
live
off
welfare靠救济过活
live
a．..life过着……的生活
live
by
sth.按照(某信念或原则)生活
live
by
doing
sth.以做某事为生
live
for为……而活着
live
on(人)以……为主食；靠……生活；继续活着，继续存在
live
up
to达到；不辜负(他人的期望)
live
with忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)
[即时训练]
He
seems
to
live
off
junk
food.
11
[典型例句]
Acting
before
thinking
always
results
in
failure.
做事不先考虑常会导致失败。
The
accident
resulted
in
the
death
of
two
people.
这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
[思维拓展]
cause/
bring
about/lead
to导致，造成
as
a
result因此，结果
without
result徒劳，毫无结果
result
from因……产生；起因于
as
a
result
of由于……，作为……的结果
[即时训练]
These
policies
resulted
in
many
elderly
people
suffering
hardship.
12
[典型例句]
They
sell
books
as
well
as
newspapers.
他们既卖报也卖书。
[思维拓展]
(1)
as
well
as，“不但……而且……”，连接相同的句子成分。
(2)
as
well
as连接并列主语时，应根据前者确定谓语动词的形式。
(3)当
as
well
as连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动词?ing形式。
(4)同为“不仅……而且……”，
A
as
well
as
B作主语时，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致；
not
only
A
but
also
B作主语时，强调B，谓语动词就近一致。
They
own
a
house
in
France
as
well
as
a
villa
in
Spain.
他们在法国有一栋房子，在西班牙也有一座别墅。
The
organization
gives
help
and
support
to
people
in
need
as
well
as
raising
money
for
local
charities.
该机构为有需要的人们提供帮助和支持，还为当地的慈善机构募捐。
He
as
well
as
his
brothers
is
coming
to
see
you.
不仅是他的兄弟们，他也要来看你。
Not
only
he
but
also
his
brothers
are
coming
to
see
you.
不仅是他，他的兄弟们也要来看你。
[即时训练]
He
as
well
as
his
parents
is(be)
fond
of
music.
13
[典型例句]
The
car
was
too
big
to
fit
into
our
garage.
这部车太大了，我们的车库放不下。
It's
hard
to
see
how
he
would
fit
into
the
team.
很难看出他将如何融入这支队伍。
[思维拓展]
fit
in
with
sb./sth.与……合得来；与……相适应
be
fit
for胜任；适合；合格
be
fit
to
do适合做
[易混辨析]
match,
suit,
fit
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
suit表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人；还表示需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等适合某人。
fit作动词用时，一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人。
[即时训练]
You
can't
expect
a
baby
to
fit
in
with
your
existing
routine.
考点集训二
1．She
was
in
a
state
of
shock
.
2．You
must
be
kidding?
I
am
fed
up
with
your
poor
work
habits.
3．Butterflies
feed
on
the
flowers
of
garden
plants.
4．It
is
said
that
civilization
is
always
on
the
move.
5．He
is
beginning
to
pick
up
after
the
operation.
6．We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
pick
up
Susan.
7．He
has
written
a
letter
to
The
Times
setting
out
his
views.
8．Have
you
ever
seen
anything
like
it?
9．We
are
taking
steps
to_prevent(prevent)pollution.
10．She
died
ten
years
ago
but
her
memory
lives
on.
1
Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shinning，
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。
[句式分析]
这是一个主从复合句。even
though引导让步状语从句；主句中telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night是动名词作主语；whether...or...引导名词性从句，作telling的宾语。
whether...or...还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……；不管……还是……”。
It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,
whether
you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
meeting
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.
它将把你带进一个梦幻世界，使你梦想成真，不论你是在太空遨游，游览海盜船，还是见到你最喜爱的童话人物或迪士尼卡通人物。
Whether
you
believe
it
or
not,
it
is
true.
不管你是否相信，那都是真的。
I'll
buy
some
souvenirs,
whether
they
are
cheap
or
expensive.
无论贵贱，我都要买一些纪念品。
I
don't
know
whether
he
will
come
or
not.
我不知道他是否会来。
[即时训练]
①Whether
you
turn
left
or
right
doesn't
matter.
②I'm
going
whether
you
like
it
or
not
.
2
Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people，
who
made
this
territory
their
home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
[句式分析]
Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people是主谓语倒装，主语
the
Sami
people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语义上也更连贯。同样的信息用常规的语句表达就成了“
People
were
following
the
reindeer.They
were
the
Sami
people
and
they
made
this
territory
their
home.”，但这会显得句式单调平淡。
[思维拓展]
使用完全倒装的几种情况：
(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语为be，lie，stand，come等不及物动词，且主语是名词时。
(2)地点副词(here,
there)、方位副词(up，out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首，谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词，且主语为名词时。
(3)形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，为强调表语或保持句子结构平衡，句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(4)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。
[易错提示]
主语是代词而不是名词时，句子不倒装。
Among
the
guests
is
the
person
you
are
looking
for.
你找的人在客人中。
Under
the
tree
sits
a
beautiful
girl.
树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
There
she
comes.
她来了。
[即时训练]
—What's
all
that
noise?
—Just
in
front
of
the
bus
lies(lie)
an
injured
man.
3
It
is
hoped
that
Sarek
National
Park
will
always
remain
as
it
is，
natural
and
beautiful.
人们希望沙瑞克国家公园永远保持原样，自然美丽。
[句式分析]
as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式；像；如同”。
They
did
as
I
had
asked.
他们是按照我的要求做的。
Leave
the
papers
as
they
are.
别去动那些文件。
[思维拓展]
连词as引导状语从句：
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。
(2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式；像，如同”。
(3)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句须倒装。
(4)as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边……；随着”，强调主从句动作同时发生。
(5)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...和
not
so/as...as...结构中。
As
I
had
a
cold,
I
was
absent
from
school.
因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。
[即时训练]
①As
there
are
so
many
different
styles
of
Western
art,
it
would
be
impossible
to
describe
all
of
them
in
such
a
short
text.
②Hot
as
the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
③
The
mountains
and
rivers
remain
as
they
were
before.
4
This
vast
new
park
is
nearly
four
times
larger
than
the
old
wildlife
park
protecting
Siberian
tigers
in
Northeast
China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
[句式分析]
four
times
larger
than是倍数表达的一种具体形式。常见的倍数表达形式有：
(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as。
This
tree
is
three
times
as
tall
as
that
one.
这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
(2)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than。
This
river
is
almost
twice
longer
than
that
one.
这条河差不多比那条河长一倍。
(3)倍数＋the
size/height/length/width/depth
＋
of。
The
newly
broadened
square
is
four
times
the
size
of
the
pervious
one.
新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。
(4)
倍数＋that
＋
of。
The
newly
broadened
square
is
four
times
that
of
the
pervious
one.
新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。
(5)倍数＋what从句。
The
production
now
is
three
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
[即时训练]
The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
three
times
as
big
as
the
present
one.
考点集训三
1．Whether
or
not
we're
successful,
we
can
be
sure
that
we
did
our
best.
2．As
she
grew
older
she
gained
in
confidence.
3．The
dictionary
is
exactly
five
times
more(much)
expensive
than
that
one.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nursing
can
be
a
very
rewarding(有益的)
career.
2．The
exercises
are
designed
to
stretch(伸展)
and
tone
your
leg
muscles.
3．He
was
born
with
only
one
lung(肺).
4．The
house
is
clearly
visible(看得见的)from
the
beach.
5．The
fence
marks
the
boundary(界限)
between
my
property
and
hers.
6．Say
“bless
you”
when
you
hear
someone
sneezing(打喷嚏)．
7．They
have
refused
to
allow
UN
troops
to
be
stationed
in
their
territory(领土)．
8．I
sat
down
at
the
water's
edge(边缘)．
9．They
used
to
have
a
cottage
(小屋)
in
N．W.Scotland.
10．We
sat
in
the
station
buffet(餐饮部)
sipping
tea.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
failed
to
live
up
to
his
parents'
expectations.
2．I
don't
think
she'll
fit
into
the
organization.
3．You're
not
in
a
fit
state
to
drive.
4．You
look
fed
up.What's
the
matter?
5．Where
did
you
pick
up
your
English?
6．When
setting
out
on
a
long
walk,
always
wear
suitable
boots.
7．The
directors
will
take
steps
(step)
to
insure
against
possible
failure.
8．He
seemed
undecided
whether
to
go
or
stay.
9．For
the
first
time
things
invisible
(visible)
before
become
suddenly
visible.
10．What
do
you
think
of
the
prohibition
(prohibit)of
smoking
in
public
areas.
PAGEUnit
3
Fascinating
Parks
Section
Ⅱ Learning
About
Language
动名词作主语
动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，动名词还保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语。
?考点一 动名词作主语
1．动名词作主语时多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式。
Collecting
information
about
children's
health
is
his
job.
收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。
易混辨析
动名词/不定式作主语
动名词
动名词作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
Lying
is
wrong.撒谎不对。
不定式
不定式作主语既可表示经常性、习惯性的动作，又可表示具体的、一次性的动作。
To
lie
to
her
is
wrong.对她撒谎不对。
2.形式主语it代替动名词作主语。此类句式有：
It
is
a
waste
of
time
trying
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking.
想说服他戒烟完全是浪费时间。
It
is
worthwhile
reading
such
a
wonderful
novel.
读这样一本精彩的小说很值得。
It
is
no
use
arguing
with
him
about
such
a
matter.
为这种事情和他争论没有用。
?考点二 动名词的复合结构
1．动名词的复合结构作主语。形式通常有两种：
Their
coming
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。
2．动名词的复合结构作宾语。形式有：
He
left
the
city
without
our
knowing
it.
他离开这个城市我们大家都不知道。
单句语法填空
1．Knowing(know)
basic
first?aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
2．It's
no
use
complaining(complain)
without
talking
action.
3．Being_left(leave)
in
charge
of
the
shopping
center
has
upset
him.
4．Tom's
being_admitted(admit)
into
a
famous
university,
as
we
had
expected,
made
his
parents
happy.
5．Being_injured(injure)
in
the
leg
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
walk
as
fast
as
usual.
6．Walking(walk)
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
for
the
young
and
the
old.
7．It's
no
use
looking(look)
forward
to
hearing
from
her
soon.
8．—What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset?
—Losing(lose)
her
new
bicycle.
PAGEUnit
3
Fascinating
Parks
Section
Ⅲ Using
Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．cycle
n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist
n．骑自行车的人
2．corridor
n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
3．pedal
n．(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板 vt.&
vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
4．fountain
n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
5．route
n．路线；路途；途径
6．ahead
adv.向前；在前面；提前
7．theme
adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
8．incredible
adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
9．appeal
vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动 n．吸引力；
呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing
adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的
10．pirate
n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
11．adorable
adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore
vt.热爱；爱慕；喜爱
12．wander
n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&
vi.闲逛；漫游
vi.走失；离散；走神
13．amusement
n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse
vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing
adj.好笑的，有乐趣的→amused
adj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的
14．enormous
adj.巨大的；极大的
15．swing
vt.&
vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向→swung过去式→swung过去分词
16．iron
n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.&
vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
17．fashion
n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable
adj.流行的；时髦的
18．rare
adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely
adv.罕有；很少；不常
19．steam
n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
20．superb
adj.极佳的；卓越的
21．aquarium
n．(pl.
aquariums
or
aquaria)
水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
22．polar
adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
23．splendid
adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
24．display
n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
25．appetite
n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
26．entertainment
n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain
vt.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining
adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
27．column
n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
28．Sweden
n．瑞典(国家名)→Swede
n．瑞典人
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．take
turns轮流
2．go
straight
ahead向前直走
3．theme
park主题公园；主题乐园
4．be
famous
for因为……而出名
5．roller
coaster过山车
6．appeal
to有吸引力；有感染力；
呼吁；上诉；打动
7．be
familiar
with熟悉
8．come
true实现
9．more
than不仅仅
10．put
on
performances表演节目
11．all
year
round一年到头；终年
12．up
to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
13．upside
down颠倒；倒转；翻转
14．the
Arctic
Circle北极圈
15．work
as充当
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
showing
famous
sights
and
sounds.
一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。
2．Whichever_and_whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！
1
[典型例句]
(1)(时间、空间)向前面，在前面
I'll
run
ahead
and
warn
them.
我要跑在前头，警告他们。
(2)提前；预先；提早
The
party
was
planned
weeks
ahead.
聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。
(3)占优势；领先
Our
team
was
ahead
by
six
points.
我们队领先六分。
[思维拓展]
ahead
of
time/schedule
提前
go
ahead
前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做
[即时训练]
The
event
will
go_ahead
(进行)
as
planned
in
Sheffield
next
summer.
2
[典型例句]
①vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁
The
film
appeals
to
young
people.
这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力。
②vi.上诉
I
intend
to
appeal
against
this
sentence.
我要对这个判决提起上诉。
③n.[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力
The
police
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
to
remain
calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
[思维拓展]
appeal(to
sb./sth.)against
sth.(向……)上诉……
make/launch
an
appeal
to
sb.for/to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事
[巧学妙记]
An
old
man
who
appealed
against
his
son's
sentence
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
for
help，which
appealed
to
many
warm?hearted
people.
对儿子的判决提出上诉的老人呼吁公众帮帮他们，这吸引了很多热心肠的人。
[即时训练]
—Did
Zhou
Libo
say
anything
that
appealed
to
you
in
Mr
Zhou
Live
Show?
—Not
really.Actually
I
slept
through
his
performance.
3
[典型例句]
He
keeps
wandering
up
and
down
the
street.
他在街上不停地闲逛。
A
man
was
found
wandering
over
the
countryside.
人们发现有个人在乡间漫步。
[词语搭配]
wander
about/in/through/around
徘徊；闲逛
[联想记忆]
wonder
vt.
惊奇；诧异；想知道 n.
[C]奇迹；奇观
He
was
wandering
around
the
pyramid,
wondering
how
on
earth
the
wonder
was
built.
他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
[即时训练]
The
child
was
found
wandering(wander)the
streets
alone.
4
[典型例句]
(1)n.[C]消遣；娱乐(活动)
There
are
not
many
amusements
in
this
city.
这个城市的娱乐活动不多。(可数名词)
(2)n.[U]欢乐；快乐；发笑
I
find
amusement
in
collecting
stamps.
我以集邮为乐。(不可数名词)
To
her
great
amusement，the
actor's
wig
fell
off.
使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。
[思维拓展]
amuse
vt.使高兴；使开心。和please“取悦于，让……高兴”是近义词。
be
amused
at/by以……为乐，对……感到好笑
amuse
oneself
with以……自娱
be
amused
to
do
做……取乐
amusing
adj.引起乐趣的；逗人发笑的
amused
adj.感到逗乐的；觉得好笑的
to
one's
amusement使某人高兴/发笑的是
[即时训练]
They
are
amused(amuse)
by
the
_amusing(amuse)
performances.
[典型例句]
He
was
swinging
his
bag
back
and
forth.
他把包前后晃来晃去。
His
arms
swung
as
he
walked.
他走路的时候摆着双臂。
The
swing
of
his
hair
looks
very
funny
when
he
is
running.
他跑起来时，摆动的头发看起来很滑稽。
[思维拓展]
swing
the
lead装病偷懒
swing
by短暂拜访
[图解助记]图解swing，rock
[即时训练]
①The
soldiers
marched
along，swinging(swing)
their
arms.
②The
monkey
swung(swing)
from
branch
to
branch,
and
soon
disappeared.
6
[典型例句]
These
flowers
are
very
rare
in
this
country.
这些花在该国很稀有。
This
is
a
rare
stamp.
这是一枚珍贵的邮票。
[思维拓展]
rarely
adv.
很少；难得
放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。
We
rarely
agree
on
what
to
do.
我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
[即时训练]
She
is
rarely(rare)seen
in
public
nowadays.
7
[典型例句]
The
man
entertained
the
children
with
tricks.
那个人用把戏逗乐孩子。
He
entertained
friends
to
dinner.
他设宴款待了朋友。
[思维拓展]
entertain
sb.with
sth.用……使某人欢乐
entertain
sb.to
sth.用……招待某人
entertainment
n．款待；娱乐
entertaining
adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的
Bob
and
Liz
entertained
us
to
dinner
last
night，during
which
time
Bob
told
us
many
jokes
for
entertainment，making
it
an
entertaining
night.
Bob和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
[即时训练]
①He
still
often
entertains(entertain)
his
family
with
his
humour.
②It
seems
to
her
that
everything
is
entertaining(entertain)．
③The
local
entertainments(entertain)
are
listed
in
the
newspaper.
考点集训一
1．I
found
the
talk
both
informative
and
entertaining(entertain)．
2．They
were
rarely(rare)
seen
together
and
certainly
did
not
travel
together.
3．We
killed
a
few
hours
by
wandering(wander)
round
the
shops.
4．If
everyone
puts
in
a
bit
more
effort,
the
job
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time.
5．The
idea
of
studying
abroad
appealed
to
him.
1
[典型例句]
The
doctors
take
turns
at
participating
in
the
mobile
medical
team.
医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。
[思维拓展]
in
one's
turn轮到某人；接着
in
turn(＝take
it
in
turns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来
by
turns轮流；依次
take
turns
to
do
sth.轮流做某事
take
turns
(in)doing
sth.轮流做某事
It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事
When
it
is
in
my
turn,
I
am
too
excited
to
speak.
当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。
[即时训练]
①He
cooked
the
meal
in
his
turn
this
week.
②The
two
brothers
take
turns
looking(look)
after
their
father.
2
[典型例句]
He
was
famous
for
his
novels.
他以他的小说而闻名。
France
is
famous
for
its
wine.
法国以葡萄酒闻名。
[思维拓展]
be
famous
as(＝be
known
as)作为……而闻名
be
famous
to
sb.(＝be
known
to
sb.)为某人所熟知
Virginia
is
famous
as
the
birthplace
of
several
USA
presidents.
弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。
The
pop
star
is
famous
to
young
people.
这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。
[即时训练]
He
is
famous
for
his
humour.
3
[典型例句]
Are
you
familiar
with
this
type
of
machine?
你熟悉这种机器吗？
[易混辨析]
be
familiar
with，be
familiar
to
短语
意义
主语
宾语
be
familiar
with
熟悉；通晓
人
事物
be
familiar
to
为……熟悉
事物
人
Are
you
familiar
with
the
rules
of
baseball?
你熟悉棒球规则吗？
English
and
maths
are
the
subjects
that
are
familiar
to
you.
数学、英语是你熟悉的科目。
[方法点拨]
be
similar
to意为“跟……相像的/类似的”，注意与be
familiar
to的区别。
This
car
is
familiar
to
me，which
is
not
similar
to
yours.
这辆车我很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。
[即时训练]
He
is
familiar
with
this
park.
4
[典型例句]
The
children
were
having
so
much
fun，and
I
hated
to
call
them
inside.
小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。
[思维拓展]
have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.做某事很开心
make
fun
of取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩
for/in
fun开玩笑地
be
full
of
fun充满乐趣
[即时训练]
They
had
fun
playing
(play)
with
water.
5
[典型例句]
Akira
Nagata
is
more
than
a
scientist.
He
is
also
a
poet.
永田明不仅仅是位科学家，还是位诗人。
[误区警示]
more
than的用法
修饰名词时，表示“不仅仅，不止(＝not
only)”。
Bamboo
is
used
for
more
than
building.竹子不仅仅用于建筑。
后接数字，表示“超过；多于”。
More
than
70
percent
of
our
planet
is
covered
by
water.我们的星球表面70%以上被水所覆盖。
修饰形容词、副词、动词、分词或句子时，起加强语气的作用，表示“十分”。
They
were
more
than
glad
to
help.他们非常乐意帮忙。
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……
She
is
more
lazy(不用lazier)
than
unintelligent.
与其说她不聪明倒不如说她懒惰。
[即时训练]
He
is
more
than
happy
today.
6
[典型例句]
He
can
earn
up
to
$50,000
a
year.
他每年能挣多达五万美元。
[思维拓展]
be
up
to
sth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼
be
up
to＝be
fit
for
胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
up
to＝up
till/until
直到……
It's
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.由某人负责/决定做某事
[即时训练]
—What
shall
we
do
tonight?
—It's
up
to
you—whatever
you
want.
7
[典型例句]
You're
holding
the
book
upside
down.
你把书拿颠倒了。
The
house
was
turned
upside
down
by
the
burglars.
那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。
You've
hung
that
picture
upside
down!
你把那幅画挂颠倒了！
In
the
Spring
Festival,
Chinese
people
would
like
to
hang
the
character
fu
upside
down.
春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。
[思维拓展]
turn
sth.upside
down把……翻得乱七八糟
inside
out里面朝外
The
wind
turned
my
umbrella
inside
out.
大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。
[即时训练]
Had
early
explorers
come
from
the
southern
hemisphere,
would
our
maps
appear
upside
down?
考点集训二
1．I
went
to
work
as
a
painter
in
my
hometown.
2．This
job
rather
appeals
to
me.
3．His
wish
to
visit
China
has
at
last
come
(come)
true.
4．The
area
is
famous
for
its
very
mild
winter
climate.
5．It's
up
to
you
to
pay
the
bill
this
time.
6．There
are
45
students
in
our
class,
up
to
half
of
whom
are
boys.
Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters，
others
for
showing
famous
sights
and
sounds.
一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。
[句式分析]
some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。
At
weekends,
some
people
usually
stay
at
home,
while
others
would
go
out.
在周末，有些人会待在家里，也有些人宁愿出去。
To
some
people
life
is
enjoyable，while
to
others
it
is
painful.
对一些人来说生活是美好的，而对另一些人来说生活是痛苦的。
[易混辨析]
one...the
other/some...others/some...the
others
内涵
外延
one...theother
一个……另一个
只有两个
some...others
一些……另一些
至少有三部分，others不指剩余的全部对象
some...theothers
一些……另一些
有两部分，the
others指剩余的全部对象
[即时训练]
Some
people
like
art
while
others
like
music.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like，
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you！
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！
[句式分析]
这是一个复合句，whichever
and
whatever
you
like是让步状语从句；主句中
that
will
appeal
to
you是定语从句，先行词是park，that是关系代词。
It
takes
three
hours,
whichever
route
you
take.
无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。
[即时训练]
①Whichever
of
you
gets
here
first
will
get
the
prize.
②The
situation
is
an
awkward
one,
whichever
way
you
look
at
it.
③Whatever
decision
he
made,
I
would
support
it.
考点集训三
1．When
the
teacher
came
in，some
students
were
writing
and
others
were
reading.
2．Whichever
they
choose,
we
must
accept
their
decision.
3．You
have
our
support,
whatever
you
decide.
4．Choose
whichever
brand
you
prefer.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
seemed
incredible(难以置信的)that
she
had
been
there
a
week
already.
2．Cycling
(骑自行车)is
Europe's
second
most
popular
sport.
3．We
walked
in
silence
up
a
flight
of
stairs
and
down
a
long
corridor(走廊)．
4．I
couldn't
reach
the
pedals(脚蹬子)on
her
bike.
5.Ten
minutes
later
we
were
sluicing
off
dust
at
the
fountain(喷泉)in
the
town
centre.
6．Which
is
the
best
route(路线)
to
take?
7．This
will
create
problems
in
the
months
ahead(前面)．
8．Disneyland
is
an
amusement
park,
but
we
can
also
call
it
a
theme(主题)park.
9．The
Prime
Minister
appealed(呼吁)to
young
people
to
use
their
vote.
10．In
the
nineteenth
century,
pirates(海盗)roamed
the
seas.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
cyclist(cycle)
turned
off
the
highway
onto
a
side
road.
2．The
district
board
will
vote
today
on
whether
to
go
ahead
with
the
plan.
3．On
the
other
hand,
the
idea
appealed
to
him.
4．Spending
the
holidays
in
Britain
wasn't
a
prospect
that
I
found
particularly
appealing(appeal)．
5．I
noticed
that
his
eyes
were
wandering(wander)．
6．Rarely(rare)has
a
debate
attracted
so
much
media
attention.
7．She
was
always
so
funny
and
entertaining(entertain)．
8．France
is
famous
as
a
wine?producing
country.
9．I
work
as
an
artist's
model.
10．You
can
make
that
dream
come
true
(truth)．
PAGEUnit
3
Fascinating
Parks
Section
Ⅳ 单元要点复习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．buffet
n.
自助餐；(火车)饮食柜台；(车站)快餐部
v．连续猛击；打来打去
a
buffet
lunch/supper
自助午餐/晚餐
to
be
buffeted
by
the
wind
被风吹得左右摇摆
2．edge
n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
be
on
edge紧张不安；激动；烦躁
on/at
the
edge
of...在……边上
take
the
edge
off
sth.减弱；使变钝；挫伤……的锐气
rough
edges
瑕疵；美中不足之处
have/gain
an
edge
on/over
比……占优势；胜过
edge
sb./sth.
out
(of
sth.)逐渐将……排挤出
3．vast
adj.巨大的；辽阔的
4．ban
vt.禁止，取缔 n．[C]禁令(多与介词on连用)
ban
sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事
impose/introduce
a/the
ban
on禁止……
lift/remove
the
ban
on...解除对……的禁令
a
ban
on
sth.对某事的禁令
place/put...under
a
ban禁止……
5．accompany
vt.
陪同；伴随，与……同时发生 vt.
为……伴奏
accompanist
n.
伴奏者
companion
n.
伙伴，同伴
company
n.
陪伴；公司，商号
keep
sb.company
陪伴某人，和某人做伴
6．adopt
vt.采用；采纳 vt.&
vi.收养
7．bless
vt.祝福
be
blessed
with
sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)
bless
you保佑你
God
bless
you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安
blessing
n．幸事；准许
a
blessing
in
disguise因祸得福；祸中有福
count
your
blessings知足
8．prohibit
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
prohibit
sth.禁止/阻止某事
prohibit
sb.from
doing
sth.禁止/阻止某人做某事
prohibition
n．【U】(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；【C】禁令
prohibition
against/on
sth.某事的禁令
9．stretch
vi.延伸；延续 vi.&
vt.伸展；舒展
stretch
a
rope
tight把绳子拉紧
stretch
oneself伸懒腰
stretch
your
legs
(informal)
(久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚
stretch
out＝stretch
yourself
out躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)
10．ahead
adv.向前；在前面；提前
ahead
of
time/schedule
提前
go
ahead
前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做
11．appeal
vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉
appeal(to
sb./sth.)against
sth.(向……)上诉……
make/launch
an
appeal
to
sb.for/to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事
12．wander
vi.&
vt.漫游；漫步；漂泊
wander
about/in/through/around
徘徊；闲逛
wonder
vt.
惊奇；诧异；想知道 n.
[C]奇迹；奇观
13．amusement
n．[C]消遣；娱乐(活动) n．[U]欢乐；快乐；发笑
amuse
vt.使高兴；使开心。和please“取悦于，让……高兴”是近义词。
be
amused
at/by以……为乐，对……感到好笑
amuse
oneself
with以……自娱
be
amused
to
do
做……取乐
amusing
adj.引起乐趣的；逗人发笑的
amused
adj.感到逗乐的；觉得好笑的
to
one's
amusement使某人高兴/发笑的是
14．swing
n．[C]秋千；摇摆vt.&
vi.(swung，swung)摇摆；摆动
swing
the
lead装病偷懒
swing
by短暂拜访
15．rare
adj.
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
rarely
adv.
很少；难得
16．entertain
vt.&
vi.使欢乐，娱乐；款待
entertain
sb.
with
sth.用……使某人欢乐
entertain
sb.
to
sth.用……招待某人
entertainment
n．款待；娱乐
entertaining
adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．on...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
in
terms
of就……来说；从……角度
come
to
terms
with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
be
on
good/
bad
terms关系良好/不好
in
the
long/
short
term就长远/短期而言
on
equal
terms在平等的条件下
2．used
to
do
sth.过去(常常)做某事[暗指现在不做了]
3．close
by在附近；在近旁
close
to靠近
get
close
to靠近；接近
be
close
at
hand近在咫尺
close
friends亲密的朋友
keep
in
close
touch
保持密切联系
4．feed
on以……为食
feed
sb./
sth.on
sth.用……喂养……
feed
sth.to
sb./sth.给……喂……
feed
up厌烦
be
fed
up
with受够了；饱受；厌烦
feed
back反应；反馈
live
on
sth.(人)以……为主食；靠……生活
5．on
the
move在行进中；在移动中
get
a
move
on赶快
make
the
first
move抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好
make
a
move动身；开始行动
make
a
move
on
sb.对某人采取行动；(速度竞赛时)设法超越某人
make
a/your/...move采取行动；开始行动
6．pick
up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起；学会；开车接(某人)；好转
pick
out辨认出；拣出；挑选出
7．set
out开始做某事；出发；动身；安排；摆放；陈列；陈述；阐明
set
aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set
about
(doing
sth.)着手做某事
set
down写下；放下
set
off
动身；出发；引起；引爆
set
up建立
8．anything
like与……相像
nothing
like与……一点也不像
anything
else还要别的吗；奇招尽出；别的东西
anything
but根本不；远非
more
like...(提供比以前更准确的数量)差不多，更接近
What
is
sb.
like？(表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子？
most/very
like很可能；大概
9．take
steps采取措施
take
measures
采取措施
take
action采取措施
mind/watch
your
steps走路小心；言行小心谨慎
a/one
step
at
a
time一步一步；逐步；按部就班
10．live
off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
live
off
welfare靠救济过活
live
a．..life过着……的生活
live
by
sth.按照(某信念或原则)生活
live
by
doing
sth.以做某事为生
live
for为……而活着
live
on(人)以……为主食；靠……生活；继续活着，继续存在
live
up
to达到；不辜负(他人的期望)
live
with忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)
11．result
in
导致，造成
cause/
bring
about/lead
to导致，造成
as
a
result因此，结果
without
result徒劳，毫无结果
result
from因……产生；起因于
as
a
result
of由于……，作为……的结果
12．as
well
as也，还
(1)
as
well
as，“不但……而且……”，连接相同的句子成分。
(2)
as
well
as连接并列主语时，应根据前者确定谓语动词的形式。
(3)当
as
well
as连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动词?ing形式。
(4)同为“不仅……而且……”，A
as
well
as
B作主语时，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致；
not
only
A
but
also
B作主语时，强调B，谓语动词就近一致。
13．fit
into融入；与……相处融洽；归属
fit
in
with
sb./sth.与……合得来；与……相适应
be
fit
for胜任；适合；合格
be
fit
to
do适合做
14．take
turns
轮流
in
one's
turn轮到某人；接着
in
turn(＝take
it
in
turns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来
by
turns轮流；依次
take
turns
to
do
sth.轮流做某事
take
turns
(in)doing
sth.轮流做某事
It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事
15．be
famous
for(＝be
known
for)以……而闻名
be
famous
as(＝be
known
as)作为……而闻名
be
famous
to
sb.(＝be
known
to
sb.)为某人所熟知
16．be
familiar
with通晓某事物；熟悉某事物
be
similar
to跟……相像的/类似的
17．have
fun玩得高兴；过得快活
have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.做某事很开心
make
fun
of取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩
for/in
fun开玩笑地
be
full
of
fun充满乐趣
18．more
than不仅仅；超过；非常
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……
19．up
to多达，高达
be
up
to
sth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼
be
up
to＝be
fit
for
胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
up
to＝up
till/until
直到……
(4)It's
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.由某人负责/决定做某事
20．upside
down上下翻转，颠倒
turn
sth.upside
down把……翻得乱七八糟
inside
out里面朝外
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Even_though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。
这是一个主从复合句。even
though引导让步状语从句；主句中telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night是动名词作主语；whether...or...引导名词性从句，作telling的宾语。
whether...or...还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……；不管……还是……”。
2．Following_the_reindeer_were_the_Sami_people,_who
made
this
territory
their
home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people是主谓语倒装，主语
the
Sami
people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语义上也更连贯。同样的信息用常规的语句表达就成了“
People
were
following
the
reindeer.They
were
the
Sami
people
and
they
made
this
territory
their
home.”，但这会显得句式单调平淡。
使用完全倒装的几种情况：
(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语为be，lie，stand，come等不及物动词，且主语是名词时。
(2)地点副词(here,
there)、方位副词(up，out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首，谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词，且主语为名词时。
(3)形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，为强调表语或保持句子结构平衡，句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(4)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。
3．It
is
hoped
that
Sarek
National
Park
will
always
remain
as
it
is,
natural
and
beautiful.
人们希望沙瑞克国家公园永远保持原样，自然美丽。
as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式；像；如同”。
连词as引导状语从句：
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。
(2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式；像，如同”。
(3)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句须倒装。
(4)as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边……；随着”，强调主从句动作同时发生。
(5)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...和
not
so/as...as...结构中。
4．This
vast
new
park
is
nearly
four_times_larger_than
the
old
wildlife
park
protecting
Siberian
tigers
in
Northeast
China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
four
times
larger
than是倍数表达的一种具体形式。常见的倍数表达形式有：
(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as。
(2)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than。
(3)倍数＋
the
size/height/length/width/depth
＋
of。
(4)
倍数＋that
＋
of。
(5)倍数＋what从句。
5．Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
showing
famous
sights
and
sounds.
一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。
some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。
6．Whichever_and_whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！
这是一个复合句，whichever
and
whatever
you
like是让步状语从句，主句中that
will
appeal
to
you是定语从句，先行词是park,
that是关系代词。
写作技巧点拨
景点介绍
请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍香港海洋公园。
1.香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园。
2.面积超过87万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。
3.有30多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一；是香港最受人们喜欢的公园。每年吸引了大量的游客。
4.游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演。
5.香港海洋公园还为它所提供的教育项目而自豪。
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________
一、构思谋篇
二、关键词语
1．坐落在lie
in/be
situated/located
in
2．占……面积cover
3．旅游胜地tourist
attractions
4．吸引attract
5．各种各样的a
variety
of
6．以……为荣take
pride
in/be
proud
of
三、连词成句
1．香港海洋公园，一个著名的主题公园，位于香港的南部。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
a
famous
theme
park,
is
situated/located
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.
2．有30多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一。
With
a
history
of
over
30
years,
Ocean
Park
has
become
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
in
Asia.
3．它是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。
It
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
4．它占地面积87万多平方米。
It
covers
more
than
870,000
square
meters.
5．它是香港最受欢迎的公园。
It
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park.
6．它吸引的游客最多。
It
attracts
the
most
visitors.
7．游客们可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演。
Visitors
can
experience
adventurous
trips
and
enjoy
a
wide
variety
of
shows.
8．用非谓语动词合并句3和句4。
It
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
870,000
square
meters.
9．用非限制性定语从句合并句5和句6。
It
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park,
which
attracts
the
most
visitors.
四、连句成篇
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
a
famous
theme
park,
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.It
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
870,000
square
meters.With
a
history
of
over
30
years,
Ocean
Park
has
become
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
in
Asia.
It
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park,
which
attracts
the
most
visitors.Visitors
can
experience
adventurous
trips
and
enjoy
a
wide
variety
of
shows,
such
as
dolphin
shows.The
park
also
takes
pride
in
its
educational
programs.Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
will
fill
your
day
with
wonder,
pleasure
and
excitement,
and
reward
you
with
satisfying
memories.
描写公园等景点类作文的写作
[篇章结构]
(1)景点介绍属于说明文，使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。
(2)开头部分概述景点；主体，叙述活动项目；结尾，对景点的总结。
[亮点句式]
(1)It
has
a
population
of
about
eleven
million.
人口大约1
100万。
(2)The
city
has
a
long
history
of
1,000
years.
这个城市有着1
000年的历史。
(3)Hangzhou
has
many
places
of
interest,
among
which
is
the
West
Lake.
杭州有很多名胜，西湖是其中之一。
(4)Hangzhou
is
famous
for
the
West
Lake.
杭州因西湖而出名。
(5)It
covers
an
area
of
1,000
square
kilometres.
它的面积是1
000平方千米。
[高分模板]
________(某地)(，the
capital
of
________，)
is
located
in
________.It
has
a
population
of
about
________.It
is
the
________
largest
city
in
________.(介绍地理位置、人口状况等)
________is
the
culture,
education,
business
center
of
________.It
is
a
city
of
________.So
many
important
events
have
been
held
here.________
is
a
modern
city
with
a
long
history
and
rich
tour
resources.(从政治、经济、文化多方面介绍)
There
are
so
many
places
for
people
to
visit.The
most
famous
are
________.(介绍名胜古迹)
In
a
word,
________
is
really
a
great
and
attractive
city.
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