Unit
4
Amazing
art
Van
Gogh's
paintings
are
amazing
representations
of
his
view
of
the
world.
The
colors
jump
off
the
canvas,
not
only
because
of
their
brightness
but
also
because
of
the
brush
strokes.
Van
Gogh
avoided
light,
feathery
strokes,
which
would
portray
typical
subjects.
Instead,
he
used
his
brush
and
oils
to
make
layers
that
built
the
painting
until
it
was
almost
three?dimensional.
Perhaps
one
of
the
most
memorable
examples
of
Van
Gogh's
use
of
color
and
brush
style
is
his
painting
The
Starry
Night.
The
sky
swirls
across
the
canvas,
while
the
stars
shine
with
unearthly
brightness.
Each
brush
stroke
creates
the
image
of
movement.
Under
the
sky
rests
a
village
painted
with
smaller
strokes
and
finer
detail，giving
the
impression
of
peace.
A
large
tree
in
the
foreground
suggests
that
the
view
is
enjoyed
from
the
top
of
a
hill,
which
offers
a
glance
of
the
beauty
of
the
night
sky.
The
Starry
Night
shows
Van
Gogh's
great
ability
to
create
a
powerful
image
with
simple
subjects.
Van
Gogh
spent
only
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life
painting.
He
is
believed
to
have
sold
only
one
of
the
900
paints
he
created
during
those
years.
Yet
Van
Gogh
today
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
artists
of
all
time.
His
influence
is
evident;
many
painters
mimic
his
style
and
use
of
color.
His
artwork
can
be
found
in
museums
all
over
the
world
and
is
valued
in
the
millions
of
dollars,
a
testament
to
Vincent
Willem
Van
Gogh's
talent.
开启快乐学习之旅
梵高的画作是他的世界观的惊人表现。他的绘画充满活力，不仅因为颜色的亮丽，还因为画笔的笔触。
[知识点击]
1．canvas
n.
画布
2．stroke
n.
笔画
3．portray
vt.
描写
4．swirl
vi.
打旋
5．testament
n．证明模块核心素养导航
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．greet
vi.&
vt.
迎接；问候→greeting
n.
迎接；问候；招呼
2．broadcast
n.
广播；播放
v.
广播→broadcast/broadcasted
(过去式/过去分词)
3．load
n.
某物的量；负担
vt.
装；装载→unload
vt.
卸载→download
vt.
下载
4．battle
n.
战斗；战役
5．fold
vt.
折叠；对折→folded
adj.
折叠的→unfold
(反义词)
vt.
打开
6．exhibition
n.
展览→exhibit
vt.
展览
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．因……而闻名
be_famous_for
2．给……留下印象
make_an_impression_on
3．在……顶部
at_the_top_of
4．注意；仔细看
get_a_load_of
5．举起
hold_up
6．look
into
注视
7．have
a
mind
of
one's
own
有自己的主见
8．for
oneself
亲自
9．by
the
way
顺便说一下
10．reach
out
to
接触；把手伸向
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．I
guess
that's_why
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.(P39)
我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。
2．They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.(P39)
它们真的在几个世纪里都在同我们接触，好像时间本身什么都不是。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
38—39
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．Which
work
can
you
see
at
the
top
of
the
stone
stairs?
A．Mona
Lisa.
B．The
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace.
C．The
Code
of
Hammurrabi.
D．Venus
de
Milo.
答案：B
2．The
main
reason
why
Mona
Lisa
attracts
so
many
visitors
is
that
________.
A．she
is
so
beautiful
B．she
looks
happy
C．she
looks
sad
D．she
looks
as
if
she
has
a
mind
of
her
own
答案：D
3．According
to
the
passage，who
painted
self?portraits
throughout
his
life?
A．Rembrandt.
B．Van
Gogh.
C．Paul
Gauguin.
D．Da
Vinci.
答案：A
4．How
many
works
of
art
are
now
being
displayed
in
the
Louvre?
A．Around
48,000.
B．Around
35,000.
C．Around
30,000.
D．Around
40,000.
答案：B
5．Where
is
the
Louvre
Museum?
A．In
London.
B．In
Berlin.
C．In
Paris.
D．In
New
York.
答案：C
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Here
at
the
top
of
the
stairs
is
the
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace.Although
her
head
and
arms
are
__1__
(miss),
you
can
still
imagine
her
posture.
The
__2__
(fold)dress
shows
the
incredible
skill
of
the
sculptor.
Mona
Lisa
is
perhaps
the
__3__
(famous)painting
here,
protected
by
glass.
It's
smaller
than
you
would
expect.
__4__
from
here
you
can
get
a
good
view.
When
we
look
into
her
eyes，it
seems
she
has
__5__
mind
of
her
own.
Sometimes
she
seems
happy,
but
then
again
you
can
catch
a
sense
of
__6__
(sad)
in
her
eyes.Perhaps
that's
__7__
she
attracts
so
many
visitors.
Throughout
Rembrandt's
life,
he
__8__
(make)
over
90
self?portraits.
Was
it
his
way
of
taking
a
17th?century
selfie，or
__9__
(simple)
cheaper
to
paint
__10__
than
to
pay
for
a
model?
The
works
are
so
fascinating
that
they
are
worth
your
visit!
1．missing 2.folded 3.most_famous 4.But 5.a
6．sadness 7.why 8.made 9.simply 10.himself
1
[教材原句]What
forms
of
art
are
these
works？(P37)
这些作品是什么艺术形式？
[归纳拓展]
(1)
(2)form
the
habit
of
doing
sth.＝fall/get
into
the
habit
of
doing
sth.
养成做某事的习惯
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
old
man
has_formed_the_habit_of
getting
up
early
every
morning
since
then.
从那时起这位老人养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。
②Help
in_the_form_of_money
will
be
very
welcome.
以钱的形式进行帮助将十分受欢迎。
③To
apply
for
a
job，you
must
fill_in/out
a
form.
要申请工作，你必须填份表格。
2
[教材原句]Why
did
it
make
such
an
impression
on
you？(P37)
为什么它会给你留下这样的印象？
①The
book
left/made
a
deep
impression
on
him.
这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
under
the
impression
that...
认为……；以为……
make/leave/have
an/the
impression
on/upon
给……留下印象
(2)impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
使某人铭记某事物
impress
sb.
with
sth.
使某人铭记某事物
be
impressed
by/at/with
对……印象深刻
(3)impressive
adj.
使人印象深刻的；难忘的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②The
beauty
of
the
countryside
left
a
deep
impression
(impress)
on
her.
③Her
kindness
to
the
poor
is
impressive
(impress)．
④Much
impressed
(impress)
by
her
diligence,
the
banker
has
decided
to
sponsor
her
till
she
graduates
from
college.
⑤The
first
time
I
saw
him,
his
sense
of
humour
left/made_a_deep_impression_on
me.
我第一次见他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。
3
[教材原句]Which
work
of
art
is
among
the
“Big
Three”
attractions
of
the
Louvre？(P38)
哪一件艺术品是卢浮宫的“三大”艺术品之一？
[归纳拓展]
(1)tourist
attraction
旅游胜地
(2)attract
v.
吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)
attract
sb.
to...
把某人吸引到……
attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力
(3)attractive
adj.
吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的
be
attractive
to
对……有吸引力
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Even
the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were_attracted
(attract)
by
the
story.
②As
the
longest
river
in
Asia,
the
Yangtze
River
has
so
many
attractions
(attract)．
③Niagara
Falls
is
so
attractive
(attract)
that
it
attracts
many
tourists'
attention
every
year.
④The
boy
made
noises
on
purpose
to
attract_people's_attention.
这个男孩故意制造噪音以吸引人们的注意力。
4
[教材原句]Hi!
it's
Zack!
Greetings
from
Paris，everyone！(P38)
大家好！我是扎克！我在巴黎向你们致以问候！
①I
greeted
her
with
a
smile.
我笑着向她致意。
[归纳拓展]
(1)greet(to)sb.with
sth.
以……向某人问候；以……向某人致敬
be
greeted
with
对……做出反应
(2)greeting
n.
问候；致意；祝贺；迎接
wave
greeting
挥手致意
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②The
movie
star
was_greeted_with
cheers
from
his
fans.
这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。
③Ari
stopped
at
their
table
to
exchange_greetings.
阿里在他们桌旁停下，和他们互相问候。
5
load
n.
负担；某物的量
vt.&
vi.
装载；加重；把弹药装入?枪炮?
[教材原句]Now,
at
the
top
of
these
stone
stairs...get
a
load
of
that！(P38)
现在，在这些石阶的顶部……仔细看！
[归纳拓展]
(1)take
a
load
off
one's
mind
卸下心头重担；如释重负
loads
of＝a
load
of
许多……
(2)load...with...
用……装载……
load...into/onto...
把……装入(到)……
load
up
装载
be
loaded
with
负载……
(3)unload
vt.&
vi.
(从车上)
卸货
overload
vt.&
n.
超载
upload/download
vt.
上传/下载
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Some
students
complain
that
they
are
loaded
with
too
much
homework.
②The
good
news
has
taken
a
load
off
my
mind.
6
view
n.
景色；风景；观点；见解
vt.
把……视为……；观看；察看
[教材原句]But
from
here
I
can
get
a
good
view
to
show
you.(P39)
但是在这里我可以给你提供一个很好的视角。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
a
view
of
能欣赏到
in
view
在视野中
come
into
view
进入视野
(2)point
of
view
观点
take/hold
the
view
that...
持……的观点
in
view
of
鉴于；考虑到；由于
in
my
view
在我看来
(3)view
sth./sb.
as...
把……看成……
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中view的含义
①While
climbing
the
mountain,
we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.景色；风景
②If
we
sit
near
the
front
of
the
bus,
we'll
have
a
better
view.视野
③I
got
an
opportunity
to
view
the
movie
before
it
was
released.观看
④In
this
lecture,
I
can
only
give
you
a
purely
personal
view
on
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full.观点；见解
⑤We
can
view
the
problem
in
many
ways.考虑
(2)完成句子
①Curiosity
and
imagination
are
often
viewed_as
the
key
to
success.
好奇心和想象力常常被认为是成功的关键。
②They
allow
their
children
too
much
latitude.
In_my_view
they
should
be
stricter.
他们太纵容孩子了，我认为他们应当严厉一些。
③In_view_of
the
weather,
the
event
will
now
be
held
indoors.
由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。
④As
we
rounded
the
bend
in
the
river
the
castle
came_into_view.
我们绕过河的转弯处，城堡便出现在眼前。
⑤From
here
we
can
have_a_good_view_of
the
whole
city.
从这里我们能很好地欣赏到整个城市。
1
[教材原句]And
you're
really
going
to
love
what's
coming
up
next.(P39)
你真的会喜欢接下来发生的事。
[归纳拓展]
come
up
with
想出；提出
come
about
发生；产生
come
across
穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)
遇见；发现
come
to
苏醒；总计；达到；谈到
come
out
出版；出现；显露
when
it
comes
to...
当谈到……
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中come
up
的含义
①The
little
boy
came
up
to
the
stranger
and
showed
him
how
to
get
to
the
police
station.走近
②As
soon
as
the
project
came
up
at
the
meeting，it
attracted
many
people's
attention.被提出
③When
the
moon
came
up，the
young
people
began
their
celebration.升起
④The
seeds
I
sowed
last
week
haven't
come
up
yet.
发芽
⑤I'll
let
him
know
if
anything
comes
up.发生
(2)完成句子
①So
scientists
have
come_up_with
a
shocking
idea.
因此，科学家们提出了一个惊人的想法。
②When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came_across
David,
whom
I
hadn't
seen
for
years.
沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。
2
[教材原句]When
I
look
into
her
eyes
it
seems
she
has
a
mind
of
her
own！(P39)
当我看着她的眼睛，她似乎有自己的想法！
①The
police
are
looking
into
the
disappearance
of
two
children.
警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。
[归纳拓展]
look
back
回顾
look
through
浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核
look
down
on/upon
看不起，轻视
look
for
寻找
look
out
当心，注意
look
up
查找，查出，查阅；向上看
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②I've
looked_through
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can't
find
the
contract.
我翻阅了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。
③The
clerk
looked_up
from
his
desk
and
frowned.
办事员从办公桌上抬起头来，皱了皱眉头。
④Looking_around,_I
realized
I
would
have
to
handle
the
thing
myself!
环顾四周，我意识到必须自己来处理这件事。
⑤As
I
look_back_on
that
day
now,
it
surely
lacks
any
sense
of
reality.
现在当我回顾那一天时，感到此事确实缺乏现实感。
3
[教材原句]Perhaps
it
was
his
way
of
taking
a
17th?century
selfie?
Or
was
it
simply
cheaper
to
paint
himself
than
to
pay
for
a
model？(P39)
也许这是他17世纪自拍的方式？或者只是画自己比花钱找模特更便宜？
[归纳拓展]
pay
back
偿还(欠款)；报复；回报
pay
off
得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
pay
sb.for
sth.
因某事给某人报酬
pay
a
visit
to
参观；拜访
pay
attention
to
注意；留心
[名师点津]
pay
off
表示“得到回报；取得成功”时为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①You
must
pay_attention_to
this
problem
before
everything.
你应该首先注意这个问题。
②He
can't
pay_for
the
TV
set
at
the
moment.
他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。
③Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.
4
[教材原句]By
the
way,
if
you
have
enjoyed
this
live
broadcast,
subscribe
to
find
out
where
I'm
visiting
next！(P39)
顺便说一句，如果你喜欢这个直播，订阅看看我下一步要去哪里！
[归纳拓展]
refer
to
提及
contribute
to
有助于
be
opposed
to
反对
object
to
反对
[名师点津]
以上这些短语中的to均为介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句子中subscribe
to的含义
①I
subscribed
to
the
magazine
for
only
$32
a
year.订阅
②How
much
did
you
subscribe
to
the
disaster
fund？捐助
③Do
you
subscribe
to
her
pessimistic
view
of
the
state
of
the
economy？同意
(2)完成句子
I
subscribe_to
the
view
that
children
benefit
from
being
independent.
我同意这一观点：孩子们会从独立中受益。
1
I
guess
that's
why
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.?P39?
我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。
[句式分析]
That's
why...
那就是……的原因。在该句型中，why引导表语从句。
①Tom
was
very
lazy.
That
was
why
he
never
achieved
anything
in
his
life.
汤姆很懒，这就是为什么他一辈子什么成就也没取得的原因。
[归纳拓展]
this/that
is
because...
这/那是因为……
this
is
the
reason
why...
这就是……的原因
the
reason
why...is
that...
……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
the
reason
that...is...
……的原因是……(that引导同位语从句)
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②They
hurried
on.That
was
because
it
was
getting
dark.
③The
reason
why
he
has
had
such
a
success
is
that
he
never
gives
up.
④He
never
gives
up
learning.
That
is
why
he
is
successful
at
last.
⑤From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This_is_because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
2
They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.?P39?
它们真的在几个世纪里都在同我们接触，好像时间本身什么都不是。
[句式分析]
本句中as
if
引导状语从句。从句谓语用了虚拟语气。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as
if引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：
与现在事实相反
从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反
从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had
done)
与将来事实相反
从句谓语动词用would/could/might
do
(2)as
if＝as
though意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be,
look,
seem,
sound,
smell,
feel等系动词之后。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When
a
pencil
is
partly
put
into
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
as
if
it
were
(be)
broken.
②Hurry
up!
It
looks
as
if
the
train
is
(be)
going
to
leave.
③It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had_done
(do)
it?
④He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
(he
were)
to_say
(say)
something.
⑤Live
as
if
you
were_to_die
tomorrow.
Learn
as
if
you
were_to_live
forever.
珍惜生命，就像死神即将来临；热爱学习，就像生命能够永恒。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
greeted
(问候)
his
teacher
by
saying
“Good
morning”．
2．The
China
National
Radio
and
China
Central
Television
will
broadcast
(广播)
the
event
live
at
the
same
time.
3．She
folded
(折叠)
the
letter
so
that
it
would
fit
into
her
bag.
4．The
students
were
taken
to
the
exhibition
(展览)
of
advanced
technology
on
Sunday.
5．She
is
under
great
pressure
from
heavy
study
loads
(负担)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
come
up；
by
the
way；
make
an
impression
on；
in
the
form
of；
greet
with；
get
a
load
of
1．Having
greeted
Tom
with
a
nod,
she
worked
again.
2．Get_a_load_of
that
dress!
3．We
send
notices
to
visitors,
usually
in_the_form_of
an
e?mail.
4．She's
always
trying
to
make_an_impression_on
people
with
her
new
clothes.
5．By_the_way,_there
is
no
coffee
shop
here.
6．What
if
a
storm
should
come_up
?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．She
greeted_us_with_a_smile.
她微笑着向我们打招呼。
2．Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
took_a_load_off_my_mind.
得知他们已安全到达，我如释重负。
3．Her
mother
was
ill.
That's
why_she_was_absent_from
school
yesterday.
她妈妈病了，这就是为什么她昨天没来上学。
4．She
spoke
English
so
well
as
if
she
had_been_to
America.
她英语说得非常好，就好像她去过美国似的。
5．It_is_said_that
his
sister
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University.
据说他姐姐已被北京大学录取。
PAGEUnit
4
Amazing
art
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．neighbourhood
n.
社区；街坊
2．calligraphy
n.
书法
3．demonstrate
v.
示范；演示→demonstration
n.
示范；演示
4．vivid
adj.
生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→dull
(反义词)
adj.
不鲜明的；沉闷的→vividly
adv.
鲜明地；生动地
5．needle
n.
缝衣针
6．elegant
adj.
优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly
adv.
优雅地；高贵地
7．carve
v.
刻
8．contemporary
adj.
当代的→(形近词)
→temporary
adj.
短暂的；暂时的；临时的
9．cigarette
n.
香烟
10．lack
vi.&
vt.
缺乏；没有
n.
缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking
adj.
没有的；缺乏的
11．stimulate
v.
刺激；促进→stimulation
n.
刺激；激励
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．搭建；张贴；举起；留宿
put_up
2．吸引某人的注意
catch_one's_attention
3．也就是说
that_is
4．设法做某事
manage_to_do_sth.
5.
in
the
shape
of
以……的形式
6．throw
away
扔掉；浪费
7．lie
in
在于
8．be
aware
of
知道；了解
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．It's
easy
to_see
great
art
nowadays,
because
people
are
creating
it
everywhere
you
look.(P41)
现在很容易看到伟大的艺术，因为人们在你所看到的任何地方都在创造它。
2．What
caught
my
attention
first
was
a
15th?century
qinghua
bowl
in
a
breathtaking
exhibition
of
Chinese
porcelain.(P42)
在一个令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展中，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的青花碗。
3．Everyone
can
create
art,
whatever
their
background.(P43)
无论背景如何，每个人都可以创造艺术。
Ⅳ.语法初探——单句语法填空
1．Your
experiment
report
is_being_typed
(type)
now
and
it
will
be
finished
soon.
2．Many
interesting
experiments
are_being_done
(do)
these
days.
3．I
am_being_treated
(treat)
at
the
hospital
now,
so
I
cannot
go
to
the
cinema
at
present.
4．I'm
sorry，sir.Your
recorder
isn't
ready
yet.
It
is_being_repaired
(repair)
in
the
factory.
5．They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
is_being_rebuilt
(rebuild)．
6．Wait
a
minute.The
dishes
for
the
dinner
are_being_cooked
(cook)
in
the
kitchen.
7．So
many
things
are_being_done
(do)
here
to
prevent
air
pollution
now.
8．The
camera
that
is_being_used
(use)
by
him
now
belongs
to
me.
1
[经典佳句]They
had
no
time
to
arrange
their
own
wedding,
so
they
had
it
organized
by
a
company.
他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，于是请了一家公司来组织。
[归纳拓展]
(1)arrange
sth.
for
sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.
安排做某事
arrange
for...to
do
sth.
安排……做某事
arrange
that...
商定……；安排……
(2)arrangement
n.
安排；筹备
make
arrangements
for...
为……安排好
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
company
will
arrange
for
a
taxi
to_meet
(meet)
you
at
the
airport.
②Whatever
she
says
will
not
make
any
difference
to
our
arrangements
(arrange)．
③Parents
arrange_everything_for_their_children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.
父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
2
[教材原句]With
help
from
the
artist,
I
managed
to
make
one
in
the
shape
of
a
fish.(P42)
在艺术家的帮助下，我设法做了一个鱼形状的(剪纸)。
①She
managed
to
finish
her
work
on
time.
她设法按时完成了工作。
[归纳拓展]
(1)manage
to
do＝succeed
in
doing
设法做成
manage
a
shop/business
管理商店/企业
manage
it
(能)应付
(2)manager
n.
经理
management
n.
管理
manageable
adj.
易管理的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②The
weather
was
bad,
but
she
managed
to_swim
(swim)
to
the
channel.
③They
didn't
know
how
to
put
in
a
central
heating
system,
but
they
managed
it
by
trial
and
error.
3
shape
n.
形状，体形，形式
vt.&
vi.
造成……形状；形成；塑造
[教材原句]With
help
from
the
artist,
I
managed
to
make
one
in
the
shape
of
a
fish.(P42)
在艺术家的帮助下，我设法做了一个鱼形状的(剪纸)。
①Tom's
birthday
cake
was
in
the
shape
of
a
train.
汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车的形状。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
shape
在形状上；处于良好状态；健康
out
of
shape
变/走样；不成样子；健康情况不佳
in
the
shape
of
某种形状的，以……的形状
take
the
shape
of
呈……形状，以……形式出现
(2)shape...into...
把……加工成/塑造成……
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②The
children
enjoy
shaping
the
snow
into
figures
of
people
and
animals.
③Tim
is
in
good
shape
physically
even
though
he
doesn't
get
much
exercise.
④Childhood
experiences
often
play
a
big
part
in
shaping_one's_character.
童年经历在塑造一个人的性格方面往往起着重要作用。
⑤You
have
been
sitting
on
my
hat
and
now
it
is
badly
out_of_shape.
你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已严重变形了。
4
[教材原句]Then
I
went
into
a
section
decorated
like
a
traditional
Chinese
study...(P42)
然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的地方……
①It
was
also
a
treasure
decorated
with
gold
and
jewels.
它也是一个装饰有黄金和珠宝的珍宝。
[归纳拓展]
(1)decorate
sth.
with...
用……来装饰……
(2)decoration
n.
装饰品；装饰图案
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②They
decorated
the
room
with
flowers
and
balloons
with
the
festival
approaching.
③We
bought
many
Christmas
decorations
(decorate)
the
other
day.
5
[教材原句]While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill,
meaning
and
artistic
value,
others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.(P43)
虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解。
[归纳拓展]
(1)for
lack
of
因缺乏……
a
lack
of
缺乏……
(2)lacking
adj.
短缺的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少……
(3)lack
(for)
sth.
缺乏
lack
for
nothing
什么也不缺
[名师点津]
(1)lack既可作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。
(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Many
people
in
African
countries
suffer
from
malnutrition
for_lack_of_food.
非洲国家有很多人因食品缺乏而营养不良。
②Alex's
real
problem
is
that
he
lacks
confidence.
阿历克斯真正的问题是缺乏信心。
③Though
lacking
in
money，his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。
1
[经典佳句]They've
put
up
a
lot
of
high?rise
buildings
recently.
他们最近建起了很多摩天大厦。
[归纳拓展]
put
away
储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄
put
forward
提出(意见、建议)
put
down
记下；写下
put...in/into
把……放进……
put
on
穿上；戴上；上演
put
off
推迟，拖延
put
out
扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版
put
up
with
忍受；忍耐；受苦
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中put
up的含义
①The
shopkeeper
put
up
a
sign
outside
the
shop
to
attract
customers.张贴
②Those
who
know
the
answer
to
the
question,
please
put
up
your
hands.举起
③The
government
has
promised
that
taxes
will
not
be
put
up
again
this
year.提高
④They
agreed
to
put
two
foreign
students
up
over
the
summer.为……提供膳宿
⑤They're
putting
up
several
new
office
blocks
in
the
centre
of
town.建造
(2)介、副词填空
①The
concert
had
to
be
put
off
because
the
main
singer
was
ill.
②Now
the
electric
fan
is
not
in
use.
Let's
put
it
away.
③Please
put
down
the
most
important
points
while
listening
to
the
lecture.
④Commercial
advertisement
is
one
of
the
things
we
have
to
put
up
with
when
watching
TV.
⑤A
suggestion
has
been
put
forward
that
we
should
recycle
the
textbooks.
2
[教材原句]What
caught
my
attention
first
was
a
15th?century
qinghua
bowl
in
a
breathtaking
exhibition
of
Chinese
porcelain.
(P42)
在一个令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展中，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的青花碗。
①An
article
in
the
newspaper
caught
my
attention.
报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。
[归纳拓展]
pay
attention
to
注意……
fix/focus
one's
attention
on/upon
注意力集中在……
attract/catch
one's
attention
引起某人的注意
draw
one's
attention
to
引起某人的注意(to为介词)
bring
sth.
to
one's
attention
使某人注意某事
devote
one's
attention
to
专心于……
turn/direct
one's
attention
to
将注意力转向……
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②Please
pay_attention_to
what
I
am
saying.
请注意听我讲的话。
③Recently
the
media
have
been
focusing/fixing_their_attention_on
the
decreasing
petrol
price.
近来，媒体一直在关注汽油价格下降问题。
④The
excellent
football
player
quickly
caught_the_attention
of
the
public.
这个出色的足球运动员很快就吸引了公众的注意。
3
[教材原句]Then,
in
2015,
cleaners
in
an
Italian
gallery
threw
away
an
art
piece
after
mistaking
the
pile
of
empty
bottles,
cigarette
ends
and
pieces
of
coloured
paper
for
rubbish！(P43)
然后，在2015年，意大利一家画廊的清洁工将一堆空瓶子、烟头和彩纸构成的一件艺术品误认为是垃圾扔掉了！
①Throw
these
old
magazines
away.
把这些旧杂志扔掉。
[归纳拓展]
throw
oneself
on...
扑倒在……上
throw
oneself
into
投身于，致力于
throw
about
乱丢，乱扔
throw
back
把……丢回
throw
off
匆匆脱掉衣服；扔掉
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②Don't
throw
away
the
rubbish
everywhere.
③He
threw
off
his
coat
and
started
work.
④The
moment
I
got
home,
I
threw_myself_on
bed.
我一到家就倒在床上。
4
be/become
aware
of
对……知道、明白；意识到……
[教材原句]Try
to
be
aware
of
where
and
when
to
pause
during
a
conversation.(P43)
试着在谈话中注意停顿的时间和位置。
①Smokers
are
well
aware
of
the
dangers
to
their
own
health.
吸烟者们都很清楚吸烟对其自身健康的那些危害。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
aware
that...
知道；体会到……
make
sb.
aware
of/that...
使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……
as
far
as
I'm
aware
据我所知
(2)awareness
n.
意识；认识
develop/raise
an
awareness
of...
培养/提高……的意识
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②He
is
aware
of
the
danger
of
going
there,
but
he
has
no
other
choice.
③It
is
important
that
students
develop
an
awareness
(aware)
of
valuing
parents'
love.
④As_far_as_I'm_aware,_the
problem
is
easy
to
deal
with.
据我所知，这个问题很容易处理。
1
It's
easy
to
see
great
art
nowadays，because
people
are
creating
it
everywhere
you
look.?P41?
现在很容易看到伟大的艺术品，因为人们在你所看到的任何地方都在创造它。
[句式分析]
本句属于It
is＋adj.＋to
do
sth.
“做某事是……”句式，句中it用作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。
①It
is
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
对于我们来说学好英语太重要了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)It
is＋adj.＋for
sb.
to
do
sth.
“某人做某事……”，该句式中作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有：easy,
important,
difficult,
possible,
necessary
等。
(2)It
is＋adj.＋of
sb.
to
do
sth.
“某人做某事……”，该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质，常见的有：kind,
nice,
good,
honest,
careful,
clever,
wise,
stupid,
foolish,
rude等，往往这种形容词可与sb.构成主系表关系。
(3)It
is＋adj./n.＋that?clause
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②No
matter
how
bright
a
talker
you
are,
there
are
times
when
it's
better
to_remain
silent.
不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。
③It
is
impossible
for_him_to_sleep
on
such
a
small
bed.
他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。
④It's_careless_of_you
to
make
so
many
mistakes
in
this
exam.
你在这次考试中太粗心了，犯了如此多的错误。
2
Everyone
can
create
art，
whatever
their
background.?P43?
无论背景如何，每个人都可以创造艺术。
[句式分析]
whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no
matter
what意为“不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
①Whatever
happens,
you
know
that
I'll
stand
by
you.
无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。
[归纳拓展]
(1)whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no
matter
what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,
wherever,
however引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when/where/how。
(3)however
相当于no
matter
how。句式结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
[名师点津]
“no
matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
③Whoever
is
interested
in
making
small
inventions
can
join
in
it.
④Whatever/No_matter_what
you
do,
don't
be
a
bystander.
⑤Whenever/No_matter_when
I'm
unhappy,
it
is
my
friends
who
cheer
me
up.
不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，且强调此动作正在被进行。
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
am/is/are＋being＋及物动词的过去分词
Don't
touch
the
machine
when
it
is
being
operated.
机器运转时别用手摸。
Some
trees
are
being
cut
down
in
the
park.
公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的几种结构
肯定结构
be
(am/is/are)
＋being
done
否定结构
be
(am/is/are)＋not＋being
done
一般疑问结构
be
(am/is/are)＋主语＋being
done
特殊疑问结构
特殊疑问词＋be
(am/is/are)＋主语＋being
done
Some
animals
are
being
protected
well
enough
now.(肯定结构)
现在很多动物得到了足够好的保护。
The
engineer
is
not
being
treated
fairly.(否定结构)
目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。
Are
the
babies
being
taken
care
of
by
this
nurse？(一般疑问句结构)
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
How
many
buildings
are
being
built
in
the
town？(特殊疑问句结构)
在这个城镇里有多少建筑物在建设？
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作
The
bridge
is
being
rebuilt
by
a
group
of
workers
now.
一伙工人现在正在重建这座桥。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作
Preparations
are
being
made
for
the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo.
东京正在为2020年的奥运会做准备。
3．表示反复进行的被动的动作
always,
frequently,
constantly,
often
等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
Little
Tom
is
always
being
encouraged
by
his
parents.
小汤姆总是受到父母的鼓励。
I
feel
very
surprised
that
the
window
of
our
classroom
is
often
being
broken.
我感到非常吃惊，我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
4．可与情态动词连用，表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测
—Do
you
know
what
Li
Hua
is
doing?
—He
may
be
being
interviewed
in
the
office.
——你知道李华在干什么吗？
——他可能正在办公室接受面试。
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态要注意的问题
1．在现在进行时的被动语态中be
(am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。
My
computer
is
being
repaired
now.
我的电脑现在正在被修理。(强调正在被进行)
2．像take
care
of,
look
after,
talk
about,
think
of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
Something
is
being
talked
about
among
those
people.
那些人正谈论着某件事情。
3．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
Mr
Li，you
are
wanted
on
the
phone.
李先生，有你的电话。
Computer
games
are
loved
by
more
and
more
young
people.
电脑游戏被越来越多的年轻人喜爱。
4．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The
school
is
still
under
construction
now.
＝The
school
is
being
built
now.
学校现在正在建设中。
[名师点津]
stay,
love,
have,
want,
belong
to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
[即时巩固]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The
matter
isn't_being_discussed
(not
discuss)
now.
2．A
new
school
building
is_being_built
(build)
in
our
school
now.
3．The
experiment
is_being_prepared
(prepare)
by
John
at
present.
4．Why
are
you
always
being_punished
(punish)
by
your
teacher?
5．The
flowers
are
usually
watered
(water)
every
three
days.
6．—Where
is
Tom
now?
—He
must
be_being_scolded
(scold)
by
his
father
for
his
mistakes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The
question
is_being_discussed
at
the
meeting
now.
这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
2．Another
bridge
is_being_built
over
the
Yangtze
River
at
present.
目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
3．He
is_being_interviewed
by
our
headmaster
now.
他正在接受我们校长的采访。
4．Many
interesting
experiments
are_being_carried_out
these
days.
最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
5．Look!
The
foreign
guests
are_being_shown
around
the
factory
by
Mr
Zhang.
看！
张先生正在领着外国客人参观工厂呢。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Try
to
get
along
with
your
neighbourhood
(四邻)．
2．His
vivid
(逼真的)
description
of
his
adventure
in
the
forest
made
us
want
to
have
a
try
ourselves.
3．The
girl
sitting
in
front
of
me
is
elegant
(优雅的)
as
well
as
kind.
4．I'm
interested
in
contemporary
(当代的)
Chinese
literature.
5．Though
lacking
(缺少)
money,
he
managed
to
go
to
university.
6．The
article
can
be
used
to
stimulate
(激发)
discussion
among
students.
Ⅱ.选词填空
aware
of；
lie
in；
throw
away；
in
the
shape
of；
put
up；
a
lack
of
1．They
had
to
give
up
the
project
in
the
end
because
of
a_lack_of
money.
2．He's
useless
at
DIY.
He
won't
even
put_up
a
shelf.
3．The
pool
was
in_the_shape_of
a
heart.
4．You
are
throwing_away
your
money,
buying
such
useless
things.
5．It
is
obvious
that
Chen
Long's
success
lies_in
his
smartness.
6．Everybody
should
be
made
aware_of
the
risks
involved.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1.The
little
boy
has
made
rapid
progress
recently
and
is_always_being_praised
by
his
teachers.
那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。
2．The
plan
to
explore
the
South
Pole
is_being_made
these
days.
最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。
3．Because
of
bad
scores,
Jimmy
may_be_being_beaten
by
his
father
at
the
very
moment.
由于成绩不好，吉米此刻可能正在挨父亲打。
4．The
question
about
where
the
factory
is
going
to
be
built
is_being_discussed
now.
关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。
5．A
project
about
protecting
the
natural
resources
is_being_designed.
正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。
PAGEUnit
4
Amazing
art
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．magnificent
adj.
华丽的；富丽堂皇的
2．bare
v.
使暴露，露出
adj.
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的→barely
adv.
几乎没有；勉强地
3．dirt
n.
污垢；灰尘→dirty
adj.
脏的；弄脏的
4．sponsor
vt.资助n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者
5．frequent
adj.
频繁的；常见的→frequently
adv.
常常；频繁地→frequency
n.
频繁；频率
6．vase
n.
花瓶
7．mostly
adv.
主要地；大部分→most
adj.
最多的；大多数的；
pron.
大多数
8．shade
n.
(色彩的)浓淡，深浅；荫；阴凉处
vt.
遮住光线→shelter
n.
居所；住处；遮蔽物
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．被视为
be_regarded_as
2．偶然地
by_accident
3．喜爱
be_fond_of
4．在活动中
on_the_move
5．due
to
因为；由于
6．day
after
day
日复一日
7．sing
high
praise
for
高度赞扬
8．comment
on
评论
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Its
artist,
Han
Gan,
is
known
for
his
skill
in
capturing
not_only
the
physical
features
of
the
animal,
but_also
its
inner
spirit
and
strength.(P44)
它的艺术家韩干，以其不仅捕捉动物的身体特征，而且捕捉动物的内在精神和力量的技巧而闻名。
2．Born_into
a
poor
family
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty,
the
young
Han
Gan
had
to
help
support
his
family
by
working
in
a
local
wine
shop.(P45)
韩干出生于唐朝初期的一个贫困家庭，年轻时期，他不得不在当地的一家酒馆工作来养家糊口。
3．While_waiting
at
the
gate，Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.(P45)
在门口等候时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人亲眼看见了。
4．The
horses,
whether
resting
or
on
the
move,
offered
him
plenty
of
inspiration.(P45)
这些马，无论是在休息还是在移动中，都给了他很多灵感。
5．Day
after
day,
Han
Gan
painted
the
horses,
his_brush_presenting_every_detail
that
he
saw
with
his
own
eyes.(P45)
韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔描绘着他亲眼所见的每一个细节。
6．It_is_said_that
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied...(P45)
据说，当皇帝让韩干找一位画马大师拜师学习时，这位画家回答说……
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
44—45
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．Where
is
Night?Shining
White
kept
now?
A．In
London.
B．In
New
York.
C．In
Paris.
D．In
Berlin.
答案：B
2．What
is
Han
Gan
famous
for?
A．Painting
birds.
B．His
love
for
horses.
C．His
skill
in
capturing
the
animal's
physical
features
and
inner
spirit
and
strength.
D．His
serious
attitude
towards
painting
horses.
答案：C
3．Which
poet
found
Han
Gan's
talent
for
painting
and
sponsored
him?
A．Wang
Wei.
B．Su
Shi.
C．Li
Bai.
D．Du
Fu.
答案：A
4．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
statements
is
true?
A．Han
Gan
was
born
into
a
wealthy
family.
B．Han
Gan's
father
taught
him
to
paint.
C．Han
Gan
studied
horse
painting
by
copying
the
works
of
previous
painters.
D．Han
Gan
studied
horse
painting
by
observing
the
animal
itself.
答案：D
5．From
Su
Shi's
comments,
we
can
infer
Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
are
________.
A．abstract
B．vivid
C．beautiful
D．expensive
答案：B
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Born
into
a
poor
family
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty,
the
young
Han
Gan
had
to
support
his
family
__1__
working
in
a
local
wine
shop.When
he
was
sent
to
the
poet
Wang
Wei's
house
__2__
(collect)
payment
for
some
wine,
Wang
Wei
found
his
talent
for
painting
and
decided
to
sponsor
him.
__3__
(eventual)
Han
Gan
__4__
(choose)
to
serve
Emperor
Xuanzong.At
that
time,
the
most
common
way
to
study
horse
painting
was
by
copying
the
works
of
previous
painters.
__5__，
Han
Gan
was
different—he
observed
the
animal
__6__.
He
became
a
frequent
visitor
to
the
royal
stables.
The
horses,
__7__
resting
or
on
the
move,
offered
him
plenty
of
inspiration.
Those
__8__
saw
Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill.
Even
Su
Shi,
__9__
famous
poet，expressed
his
__10__
(admire)
for
Han
Gan
as
a
master
of
horse
painting.
1．by 2.to_collect 3.Eventually 4.was_chosen 5.However
6．itself 7.whether 8.who 9.the 10.admiration
1
[教材原句]Wang
Wei
decided
to
sponsor
the
young
man
to
study
painting
and
recommended
him
to
a
master.(P45)
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画，并把他推荐给一位大师。
①I
recommend
this
book
to
anyone
with
an
interest
in
art.
我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.
for/as...
推荐某人担任……
(2)recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议/劝某人做某事
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
that...
(should)
do...
建议……(应该)做……
It
is/was
(strongly)
recommended
that...(should)．..
有人(强烈)建议……
(3)recommendation
n.
建议；推荐
[名师点津]
后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用(should＋)do
的形式的动词有：
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②She
was
recommended
for
the
post
by
a
colleague.
③Graham's
father
strongly
recommended
sending
(send)
the
boy
to
school
in
England.
④It_is_strongly_recommended
that
the
machines
should
be
checked
every
year.
强烈建议每年都要检查机器。
2
[教材原句]Han
Gan's
method,
however,
was
different—he
observed
the
animal
itself.(P45)
然而，韩干的方法不同，他观察动物本身。
[归纳拓展]
(1)observe
sb.
do
sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.
doing
sth.观察某人正在做某事
observe
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
observe
Christmas
庆祝圣诞节
(2)observation
n.
观察；观察力；观测
under
observation
在监视下
[名师点津]
在被动语态中，observe
后充当补足语的不带
to
的动词不定式中的
to
要还原出来，即
sb./sth.
is
observed
to
do
sth.。
[即时巩固]
(1)单句语法填空
①When
I
passed
his
house,
I
observed
him
playing
(play)
in
his
yard.
②Last
night
Bruce
was
observed
to_leave
(leave)
the
building
with
two
young
men
and
take
a
taxi
away.
③The
patient
is
seriously
ill
and
is
being
kept
under
continuous
observation
(observe)．
(2)写出下列句中observe的含义
①The
scientist
devoted
most
of
his
lifetime
to
observing
the
behavior
of
the
chimps.观察
②Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs.遵守
③Thanksgiving
Day
is
observed
as
a
general
holiday
by
the
American
people.庆祝
④The
thief
was
observed
to
open
the
window
and
run
away.注意到
3
[教材原句]Even
Su
Shi,
the
famous
poet
of
the
Song
Dynasty，expressed
his
admiration
for
Han
Gan
as
a
master
of
horse
painting...(P45)
就连宋代著名诗人苏轼也表达了对韩干这位画马大师的钦佩……
①I
have
great
admiration
for
her
as
a
writer.
我十分钦佩她这位作家。
[归纳拓展]
(1)with/in
admiration
钦佩地
express/have
admiration
for
sb./sth.
羡慕/钦佩某人/物
(2)admire
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事羡慕某人
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②Many
people
around
the
world
admire
China
for
its
great
contributions
to
the
world
peace.
③Reading
her
biography,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
(admire)
for
what
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
④The
works
of
Dickens
are_admired
in
China
as
well
as
in
the
rest
of
the
world.
像在世界上其他地方一样，狄更斯的作品在中国也受到赞赏。
4
[教材原句]What
does
Su
Shi's
comment
mean
to
you？(P46)
苏轼的话对你意味着什么？
[归纳拓展]
(1)comment
on/upon
评论；评说
comment
that...
评论……
(2)make
comments
on/about
对……发表评论/议论
no
comment
无可奉告
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
can
make
helpful
comments
on
my
work.
②Your
comments
(comment)
are
rather
remote
from
the
subject
we
are
discussing.
③He
commented
(comment)
that
this
novel
was
a
masterpiece
of
American
literature.
④The
teacher
often
comments_on/upon
how
different
the
two
boys
are.
＝The
teacher
often
makes_comments_on/about
how
different
the
two
boys
are.
老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。
[教材原句]It
shows
sunflowers
in
a
vase,
mostly
in
three
shades
of
yellow.(P47)
它展示了花瓶里的向日葵，这些花主要由三种不同色调的黄色绘制而成。
①In
the
mornings
the
sky
appeared
a
heavy
shade
of
mottled
gray.
清晨，天空看上去是斑驳的深灰色调。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
the
shade
of
在……的阴凉处
put
sb./sth.
in
the
shade
使某人/某物黯然失色
(2)shade
sb./sth.
from/against...
给某人/某物遮挡……
[易混辨析]
shade
意为“荫、阴凉处”，指任何遮住阳光的地方，突出立体的空间，如树荫
shadow
意为“影子”，突出一个平面，如人的影子
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②The
children
played
in
the
shade
of
a
large
beach
umbrella.
③In
hot,
sunny
climates,
wide?edged
hats
provide
shade
from
the
sun.
6
range
n.
山脉；排；?变化等的?幅度；?知识等的?范围；射程
v.
排列；分布；?在一定范围内?变化，变动
[教材原句]The
colours
of
the
flowers
range
from
bright
yellows
to
brownish
yellows，showing
that
the
flowers
are
at
different
stages
of
life.(P47)
这些花的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色不等，表明这些花处于不同的生命阶段。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in/within
range
(of
sth.)
在射程以内；在……范围内
beyond/out
of
range
(of
sth.)
在射程以外；在……范围外
a
wide
range
of
大范围的；各种各样的
(2)range
from...to.../between...and...
在……范围内变化；(从……到……)之间的各类事物
range...in
rows
把……排成排
[巧学助记]
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Even
the
cheapest
car
was
beyond/out_of
our
price
range.
即使最便宜的汽车也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。
②Cups
and
plates
were
neatly
ranged
on
her
shelves.
杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。
③The
prices
of
the
books
range_from$5
to
$100.
这些书的价格从5美元到100美元之间不等。
④In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
a_wider_range_of_choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
除了这些传统活动外，我们有更广泛的选择，如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。
1
[教材原句]His
artistic
talent
was
discovered
by
accident
when
he
was
sent
to
the
poet
Wang
Wei's
house
to
collect
payment
for
some
wine.(P45)
当被派到诗人王维家收酒钱时，他的艺术才华被偶然发现了。
①I
met
an
old
friend
by
accident
at
my
workplace
yesterday.
我昨天在工作的地方偶然碰到一位老朋友。
[归纳拓展]
常见by短语汇总：
by
chance/accident/coincidence
偶然；碰巧
by
design
故意
by
mistake
错误地
by
hand
手工
by
heart
默记；记下
by
force
用武力
by
nature天生地
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②I
took
your
pen
by
mistake,
for
your
pen
is
almost
the
same
as
mine.
③Do
you
think
the
building
was
burnt
down
by
accident
or
by_design.
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是蓄意而为？
④Children
are
curious
by_nature.
孩子生性好奇。
2
[教材原句]The
Tang
emperors
were
very
fond
of
horses.(P45)
唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。
①My
family
are
all
fond
of
folk
music.
我家人都喜欢民间音乐。
[归纳拓展]
be
into
sth.
对……十分感兴趣；很喜欢
be
keen
on
喜爱……
go
in
for
sth.
对某事物有兴趣；爱好
be
crazy
about...
热衷于……；迷恋上……
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②My
young
nephews
are
fond
of
playing
jokes
on
me.
③I
am
not
very
keen
on
detective
stories.
3
sing
high
praise
for...
对……评价很高
[教材原句]Those
who
saw
Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill,
saying
that
his
horses
“could
gallop
off
the
paper”．(P45)
看过韩干马画的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口，说他的马“能从纸上飞奔而出”。
①We
sing
high
praise
for
his
contributions
to
his
country.
我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。
[归纳拓展]
think
highly/well/a
lot/much
of...对……评价高
think
poorly/badly/little/nothing
of...
对……评价不高；不重视
speak
well/ill
of...
说……的好/坏话
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②He
came
up
with
a
good
suggestion
at
the
meeting,
but
his
boss
thought_little/nothing_of
it.
在会上他提出了一个好的建议，但是老板并不重视。
③She
thinks_much_of
walking
thirty
miles
a
day.
她认为一天步行30英里很重要。
1
What
a
magnificent
horse！?P44?
多么壮丽的马啊！
[句式分析]
本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：
What
a
magnificent
horse
it
is!
[归纳拓展]
感叹句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。常见的感叹句式：
(1)What
a/an＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!
(2)What＋(adj.)＋可数名词复数＋(主语＋谓语)!
(3)What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!
(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!
(5)How＋adj./adv.＋(主语＋谓语)!
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①What
cold
weather
we
have
been
having
these
days
in
Heilongjiang!
②How
popular
the
Chinese
TV
programme
Running
Man
is!
③What_an_interesting_talk
they
had！＝How_interesting_a_talk
they
had!
他们做了一次多么有趣的谈话呀！
2
Its
artist，
Han
Gan，
is
known
for
his
skill
in
capturing
not
only
the
physical
features
of
the
animal，
but
also
its
inner
spirit
and
strength.?P44?
它的艺术家韩干，以其不仅捕捉动物的身体特征，而且捕捉动物的内在精神和力量的技巧而闻名。
[句式分析]
“not
only...but
also...”用于连接并列成分，其中also可省略。
①You
should
not
only
listen
to
the
teacher's
and
your
classmates'
pronunciation,
but
also
to
tapes
and
broadcasting.
你不但应该听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not
only...but
also...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与邻近的成分保持一致，即“就近原则”。
(2)not
only...but
also...连接两个分句时，若not
only位于句首，则其所在的句子要用部分倒装，但but
also所在的句子不倒装。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
likes
(like)
playing
football.
③Visiting
this
exhibition,
we
will
not_only
enjoy
the
folk
art
works,
but_also
learn
a
lot.
参观这个展览，我们将不仅可以欣赏民间艺术作品，还可以学到很多。
3
While
waiting
at
the
gate，Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.?P45?
在门口等候时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人亲眼看见了。
[句式分析]
While
waiting是While
he
was
waiting
的省略形式。
①While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。
[归纳拓展]
状语从句的省略有两种情况：
(1)若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be，可省略从句中的主语和be。
(2)若从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be,
it
和
be
可一同省略。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②If
chosen
(choose),
Mr
Brown,
who
is
rich
in
experience,
will
turn
out
to
be
an
excellent
manager.
③He
fell
asleep
while
doing
(do)
his
homework.
④Work
hard
when
young
(youth),
or
you'll
regret.
4
The
horses，
whether
resting
or
on
the
move，
offered
him
plenty
of
inspiration.?P45?
这些马，无论是在休息还是在移动中，都给了他很多灵感。
[句式分析]
本句中whether...or...
意为“不管/无论……，还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
①I
will
go,
whether
you
come
with
me
or
stay
at
home.
不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里，我都要去。
[归纳拓展]
whether...or...除引导让步状语从句之外，还可引导名词性从句，意为“是……还是……；或者……或者……”，表示选择关系。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②He
seemed
undecided
whether_to_go_or_stay.
他似乎还没决定去留。
③Whether_or_not_we're_successful,_we
can
be
sure
that
we
did
our
best.
不管成功与否，我们确信已尽了最大努力。
④Whether_he_will_apply_for
the
job
is
unknown.
他是否会申请这份工作还不知道。
5
Day
after
day，
Han
Gan
painted
the
horses，
his
brush
presenting
every
detail
that
he
saw
with
his
own
eyes.?P45?
韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔描绘着他亲眼所见的每一个细节。
[句式分析]
句中的his
brush
presenting
every
detail为独立主格结构，相当于伴随状语。
[归纳拓展]
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。
(2)常见的独立主格结构有：
①名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式，跟现在分词时表示“主动进行”；用过去分词表示“被动，完成”；用不定式则表示“即将做……”。
②名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
③名词/代词＋名词
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her
glasses
broken
(break),
she
couldn't
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
②The
girl
staring
(stare)
at
him,
he
didn't
know
what
to
say.
③Lots
of
homework
to_do
(do),
I
have
to
stay
home
all
day.
④The
little
boy
came
into
the
room,
his_face_red_with_cold.
小男孩回到了房子里，脸冻红了。
6
It
is
said
that
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied...(P45)
据说，当皇帝让韩干找一位画马大师拜师学习时，画家回答说……
[句式分析]
(1)It
is
said
that...
表示“据说……”的意思，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。相当于people
say
that...。该结构还可以转换成sb.
is
said
to
do...结构。
(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to
do)、进行式(to
be
doing)和完成式(to
have
done)三种形式。
①John
is
said
to
be
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
the
school.
＝It
is
said
that
John
is
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
the
school.
据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。
[归纳拓展]
类似的结构还有：
It
is
reported
that...
据报道……
It
is
known
that...
众所周知……
It
is
thought
that...
人们认为……
It
is
suggested
that...
人们建议……
It
is
hoped
that...
人们希望……
It
is
believed
that...
人们相信……
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②It
is
believed
that
the
Chinese
are
honest
and
hard?working.
③He
is
thought
to_have_acted
(act)
foolishly.
Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
④It_is_hoped_that
the
terrible
disease
will
soon
be
controlled.
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
⑤It_is_said_that
the
new
mayor
will
come
into
power
next
month.
据说新市长下个月将上任。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
my
city,
there
is
an
annual
firework
show
sponsored
(资助)
by
the
government.
2．More
and
more
young
people
are
fond
(喜爱的)
of
playing
tennis
nowadays.
3．I
won't
believe
him
any
more,
for
he
tells
lies
frequently
(经常)．
4．She
lay
in
the
shade
(树荫)
and
had
a
rest.
5．Those
who
came
to
dance
were
mostly
(大部分)
young.
6．His
clothes
were
covered
in
dirt
(灰尘).
Ⅱ.选词填空
sing
high
praise
for；
on
the
move；
day
after
day；
by
accident；
due
to；
be
fond
of
1．I
am
into
listening
to
music
while
he
is_fond_of
surfing
the
Internet.
2．I
met
him
by_accident
at
the
bus
stop.
3．He
works
from
morning
till
night,
day_after_day.
4．The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due_to
the
heavy
snow.
5．An
elephant
group
is
on_the_move
in
the
national
park.
6．The
Chinese
sing_high_praise_for
the
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
SARS.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He
likes
pop
music,
while
I
am
fond_of
folk
music.
他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
2．The
thief
was
observed
to_enter
the
bank.
有人看见小偷进了银行。
3．The
committee
has
recommended
that
the
training
program
(should)_be_improved.
委员会建议改进培训计划。
4．Swimming
not_only
benefits
our
health,
but_also
helps
us
have
a
strong
will.
游泳不但对我们的身体有好处，而且能培养我们坚强的意志。
5．Whether
in
the
home
or
the
workplace,
social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.
无论在家中还是工作场所，在未来几年社交机器人会变得更普遍。
6．It_is_believed_that
tea
is
good
for
our
health.
人们相信茶对我们的健康有益。
PAGEUnit
4
Amazing
art
第四课时 Writing——介绍类说明文
假如你是中国旅行社的一名导游，要陪同几名外宾去游览中国著名的文化遗产——长城。在去长城的旅行车上，你需要简单介绍一些有关长城的情况。请用英文写一段介绍长城的短文。要点提示如下：
1．始建于两千多年前的秦朝，增修于明朝；
2．是世界上最长的城墙，长6,000多公里，高6～7米，宽4～5米；
3．沿墙每隔几百米就有一个烽火台，一有敌情，士兵便点火报警；
4．主要作用是御敌；
5．修建工作都是人工完成的；
6．是地球上的一个人造奇迹，是中国人引以为豪的建筑，每年都有许多外国游客到长城来。
参考词汇：烽火台watchtower
词数：80词左右
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【分析】
本篇作文属于介绍事物类文章。对于时态的选用要根据实际情况而定。若是介绍事物的历史，则采用过去时态；若是对其现状的描述，则应用现在时态。
在文章的开始，首先要简要描述所要介绍的对象，让读者明白你所介绍的事物。然后，在具体介绍时，要做到思路清晰，表述合理，同时要注意句式的多变，以及高级词汇的运用。
Ⅰ.用词
1．a_man?made_wonder
人造奇迹
2．defender
n.
防御者
3．watchtower
n.
瞭望塔，烽火台
4．in_time_of
在……的时候
5．used_to_do_sth.
过去常常做某事
6．unbelievable
难以相信的
Ⅱ.造句
1．The
Great
Wall,
working
mainly
as
a
defender,
was
first
built
in
Qin
Dynasty
and
added
to
in
Ming
Dynasty.
长城，主要是作为防御工事，最早建于秦朝，后来又在明代增修。
2．In_time_of
attacks
of
the
enemies,
the
guards
in
the
watchtowers
used_to
make
a
high
column
of
smoke
as_a_warning
to
the
other
soldiers.
在敌人进攻的时候，瞭望塔里的卫兵们常常燃起一条高高的烟柱来提醒其他士兵。
3．All
of
the
Chinese
people
are_proud_of
the
building.
Every
year
there
are
many
foreign
visitors
coming_to
visit
it.
所有的中国人都为这座建筑感到骄傲。每年都有许多外国游客来参观。
Ⅲ.成篇
Ladies_and_gentlemen，
Welcome_to_China._Now_we_are_on_the_way_to_the_Great_Wall._Here_is_some_brief_introduction_about_it.
As_you_know,_it_is_a_man?made_wonder_on_the_earth._The_Great_Wall,_working_mainly_as_a_defender,_was_first_built_in_Qin_Dynasty_and_added_to_in_Ming_Dynasty._Now_it_is_more_than_6,000_kilometers_long,_6～7_meters_high_and_4～5_meters_wide._Every_few_hundred_meters_along_the_Great_Wall_there_is_a_watchtower._In_time_of_attacks_of_the_enemies,_the_guards_in_the_watchtowers_used_to_make_a_high_column_of_smoke_as_a_warning_to_the_other_soldiers._The_most_unbelievable_thing_is_that_all_the_work_was_done_only_by_hand_without_any_help_of_modern_building_machines.
All_of_the_Chinese_people_are_proud_of_the_building._Every_year_there_are_many_foreign_visitors_coming_to_visit_it.
Self?assessment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．greet
vi.&
vt.
迎接；问候→greeting
n.
迎接；问候；招呼
2．broadcast
n.
广播；播放
v.
广播→broadcast/broadcasted
(过去式/过去分词)
3．load
n.
某物的量；负担
vt.
装；装载→unload
vt.
卸载→download
vt.
下载
4．battle
n.
战斗；战役
5．fold
vt.
折叠；对折→folded
adj.
折叠的→unfold
(反义词)
vt.
打开
6．exhibition
n.
展览→exhibit
vt.
展览
7．neighbourhood
n.
社区；街坊
8．calligraphy
n.
书法
9．demonstrate
v.
示范；演示→demonstration
n.
示范；演示
10．vivid
adj.
生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→dull
(反义词)
adj.
不鲜明的；沉闷的→vividly
adv.
鲜明地；生动地
11．needle
n.
缝衣针
12．elegant
adj.
优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly
adv.
优雅地；高贵地
13．carve
v.
刻
14．contemporary
adj.
当代的→(形近词)
→temporary
adj.
短暂的；暂时的；临时的
15．cigarette
n.
香烟
16．lack
vi.&
vt.
缺乏；没有
n.
缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking
adj.
没有的；缺乏的
17．stimulate
v.
刺激；促进→stimulation
n.
刺激；激励
18．magnificent
adj.
华丽的；富丽堂皇的
19．bare
v.
使暴露，露出
adj.
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的→barely
adv.
几乎没有；勉强地
20．dirt
n.
污垢；灰尘→dirty
adj.
脏的；弄脏的
21．sponsor
vt.
资助
n.
赞助人；主办者；倡议者
22．frequent
adj.
频繁的；常见的→frequently
adv.
常常；频繁地→frequency
n.
频繁；频率
23．vase
n.
花瓶
24．mostly
adv.
主要地；大部分→most
adj.
最多的；大多数的；pron.
大多数
25．shade
n.
(色彩的)浓淡，深浅；荫；阴凉处
vt.
遮住光线→shelter
n.
居所；住处；遮蔽物
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be_famous_for
因……而闻名
2．make_an_impression_on
给……留下印象
3．at_the_top_of
在……顶部
4．get_a_load_of
注意；仔细看
5．hold_up
举起
6．look_into
注视
7．have_a_mind_of_one's_own
有自己的主见
8．for_oneself
亲自
9．by_the_way
顺便说一下
10．reach_out_to
接触；把手伸向
11．put_up
搭建；张贴；举起；留宿
12．catch_one's_attention
吸引某人的注意
13．that_is
也就是说
14．manage_to_do_sth.
设法做某事
15．in_the_shape_of
以……的形式
16．throw_away
扔掉；浪费
17．lie_in
在于
18．be_aware_of
知道；了解
19．be_regarded_as
被视为
20．by_accident
偶然地
21．be_fond_of
喜爱
22．on_the_move
在活动中
23．due_to
因为；由于
24．day_after_day
日复一日
25．sing_high_praise_for
高度赞扬
26．comment_on
评论
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．I
guess
that's_why
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.(P39)
我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。
2．They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as_if
time
itself
were
nothing.(P39)
它们真的在几个世纪里都在同我们接触，好像时间本身什么都不是。
3．It's
easy
to_see
great
art
nowadays,
because
people
are
creating
it
everywhere
you
look.(P41)
现在很容易看到伟大的艺术，因为人们在你所看到的任何地方都在创造它。
4．What
caught
my
attention
first
was
a
15th?century
qinghua
bowl
in
a
breathtaking
exhibition
of
Chinese
porcelain.(P42)
在一个令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展中，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的青花碗。
5．Everyone
can
create
art,
whatever
their
background.(P43)
无论背景如何，每个人都可以创造艺术。
6．Its
artist,
Han
Gan,
is
known
for
his
skill
in
capturing
not_only
the
physical
features
of
the
animal,
but_also
its
inner
spirit
and
strength.(P44)
它的艺术家韩干，以其不仅捕捉动物的身体特征，而且捕捉动物的内在精神和力量的技巧而闻名。
7．Born_into
a
poor
family
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty,
the
young
Han
Gan
had
to
help
support
his
family
by
working
in
a
local
wine
shop.(P45)
韩干出生于唐朝初期的一个贫困家庭，年轻时期他不得不在当地的一家酒馆工作来养家糊口。
8．While_waiting
at
the
gate,
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.(P45)
在门口等候时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人亲眼看见了。
9．The
horses,
whether
resting
or
on
the
move,
offered
him
plenty
of
inspiration.(P45)
这些马，无论是在休息还是在移动中，都给了他很多灵感。
10．Day
after
day,
Han
Gan
painted
the
horses,
his_brush_presenting_every_detail
that
he
saw
with
his
own
eyes.(P45)
韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔描绘着他亲眼所见的每一个细节。
11．It_is_said_that
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied...(P45)
据说，当皇帝让韩干找一位画马大师拜师学习时，画家回答说……
Ⅳ.单元语法——完成句子
1．—Don't
make
any
noise.
—Her
mother
is_being_examined
(正在体检)
by
a
doctor.
2．Since
the
roof
is_being_repaired/is_under_repair
(正在修理中),
they
haven't
moved
back
to
their
house.
3．Let's
go
to
have
breakfast.
It
is_being_served
(正在供应)
in
the
hall.
4．He
noticed
that
he
was_being_followed
(正被人跟踪)
by
a
strange
man
when
he
was
walking
in
the
street.
5．The
cause
of
the
accident
is_being_looked_into
(正在调查中)
so
you
needn't
worry.
Ⅴ.单元应用文写作
中国书法除了满足日常书写外，已经上升成为一门特别的高等艺术。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，向你的朋友介绍中国文化的精粹——书法。
Calligraphy_is_the_essence_of_Chinese_culture,_which_has_developed_into_a_special_high?level_art_apart_from_satisfying_the_needs_of_daily_writing._It_has_been_flourishing_for_thousands_of_years_in_China._Shops_with_strong_commercial_atmosphere_will_gain_some_elegance_if_they_are_decorated_with_some_quaint_cultural_calligraphic_works._Sitting_rooms,_studies_and_bedrooms_can_be_nice?looking_with_decorated_calligraphy_works._As_a_kind_of_art_work,_the_writing_of_calligraphy_is_particular._The_Chinese_characters_are_written_on_Xuan_paper_which_absorbs_ink_very_well_and_then_is_mounted_to_hang_on_the_wall._The_calligraphy_works_are_mostly_a_poem_or_a_motto_that_the_host_of_the_room_likes_very_much;_if_it_is_written_by_the_host_himself,_it_will_demonstrate_more_his_aspiration_and_interest_as_well_as_his_talent.
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