Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
Elephants
on
the
coast
of
Thailand
are
acting
strangely.
They
stamp
their
feet
and
signal
toward
the
hills.
The
sea
draws
back
from
the
beaches.
Fish
fall
heavily
in
the
mud.
Suddenly,
a
huge
wave
appears.This
is
no
ordinary
wave.
It
is
a
tsunami!
Tsunami
waves
are
larger
and
faster
than
normal
surface
waves.A
tsunami
wave
can
travel
as
fast
as
a
jet
plane
and
can
be
as
tall
as
a
ten?story
building.
Imagine
dropping
a
stone
into
a
pond.
The
water
on
the
surface
ripples.
A
tsunami
is
like
a
very
powerful
ripple.
Tsunamis
begin
when
the
ocean
rises
or
falls
very
suddenly.
Large
amounts
of
seawater
are
displaced.
This
movement
causes
huge
waves.
If
a
tsunami
happens,
there
must
be
some
kind
of
force
that
causes
the
ocean
water
to
become
displaced.
Most
tsunamis
are
caused
by
underwater
earthquakes.
However,
volcanoes,
landslides,
large
icebergs,
and
even
meteorites
are
able
to
cause
one
of
these
giant
waves.
Tsunamis
are
extremely
powerful.
Ordinary
waves
lose
power
when
they
break.
Tsunami
waves
can
remain
powerful
for
several
days.
They
can
kill
people,
damage
property,
and
completely
ruin
an
ecosystem
in
just
one
hour.
Scientists
have
no
way
of
predicting
when
a
tsunami
will
hit.
However,
if
a
powerful
enough
earthquake
happens，scientists
can
send
out
a
warning
or
a
watch.
When
people
are
informed
of
a
watch
or
a
warning,
it
is
best
not
to
get
caught
unaware
when
a
tsunami
is
on
the
way!
开启快乐学习之旅
泰国海岸的大象的行为很奇怪。他们跺着脚，示意向山上走去。海水从海滩上退去。鱼重重地掉进泥里。突然，一个巨大的波浪出现了。这不是普通的波浪。这是海啸！
[知识点击]
1．tsunami
n.
海啸
2．ripple
v.
起涟漪
3．landslide
n.
塌方
4．meteorite
n.
陨石
5．on
the
way
即将来临
模块核心素养导航
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．disaster
n.
灾难；灾祸
2．tube
n.
管子
3．plus
adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
4．erupt
vi.
(指火山)
爆发；突然发生→eruption
n.
(火山、战争等)
爆发
5．immediately
adv.
立即，即刻→immediate
adj.
立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的
6．hurricane
n.
飓风
7．occur
vi.
发生；出现→occurred/occurred
(过去式/过去分词)→occurrence
n.
发生的事情
8．announcement
n.
通告；宣布→announce
vt.
宣布；通告
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．对……作出反应
react_to
2．面对
in_the_face_of
3．拾起；捡起
pick_up
4．和……相比
compared_to
5．next
to
紧邻；_在……近旁
6．make
it
成功；赶上，到达
7．look
through
浏览
8．after
all
毕竟，终究
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．It's
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as_well_as
one
of
the
deepest.(P62)
我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一，也是最深的线路之一。
2．Most_importantly,_I
will
need
to
learn
to
swim！(P63)
最重要的是，我需要学会游泳！
3．Looking_through
my
newspaper,
I'm
shocked
by
photos
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.(P63)
翻阅我的报纸，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
62—63
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
temperature
in
London
today?
A．Normal.
B．Unusual.
C．Common.
D．Comfortable.
答案：B
2．Which
of
the
following
is
the
hottest
place
according
to
the
author?
A．On
the
train.
B．At
the
beach.
C．At
Bank
station.
D．In
his
workplace.
答案：A
3．Which
is
not
the
author's
plan
for
the
future
in
Paragraph
3?
A．To
put
his
flat
on
the
market.
B．To
buy
a
boat.
C．To
move
to
the
first
floor.
D．To
learn
to
swim.
答案：C
4．According
to
Paragraph
4,
what
caused
the
natural
disasters
around
the
world?
A．The
shortage
of
water.
B．Environmental
pollution.
C．The
development
of
industry.
D．Climate
change.
答案：D
5．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
explain
why
summers
in
London
are
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
B．To
complain
about
the
London
Tube.
C．To
warn
people
about
the
danger
of
London
being
flooded.
D．To
express
his
worries
about
the
dangers
of
extreme
weather
conditions.
答案：D
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
The
temperature
in
London
today
__1__
(expect)to
reach
30
plus
degrees，which
is
__2__
(usual)
for
London.
The
author
is
travelling
on
the
London
Tube，__3__
it
is
so
hot
that
the
author
feels
like
jumping
into
an
__4__
(erupt)
volcano.
He
hopes
he
can
make
__5__
to
Bank
station.
__6__
(look)
through
the
newspaper,
the
author
was
shocked
at
the
reports
of
natural
disasters
around
the
world
__7__
(cause)
by
climate
change,
__8__
makes
him
feel
nervous.
__9__
when
he
stepped
out
of
the
station，the
author
feels
__10__
(refresh)and
realizes
he
has
been
worrying
too
much.
1．is_expected 2.unusual 3.where 4.erupting 5.it
6．Looking 7.caused 8.which 9.But 10.refreshed
1
[教材原句]It's
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines，as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest.(P62)
我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一，也是最深的线路之一。
①It
is
typical
of
her
to
help
others
in
need.
她总是帮助需要帮助的人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
typical
of
是典型的……；是……的特点
It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)
(2)typically
adv.
典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地；不出所料；果然
(3)type
n．类型；种类
v．打字
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②Nowadays
it
is
typical
of
a
young
generation
to
take
it
for
granted
that
parents
should
meet
whatever
they
desire.
③Women
in
developing
countries
typically
(typical)
have
their
first
child
when
they
are
very
young.
2
[教材原句]One
very
hot
summer,
the
sun
reflected
off
it
and
melted
cars
parked
below！(P63)
在一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳经由大楼反射，融化了停在下面的汽车！
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
reflected
in
被映照在……，被反映在……
reflect
on/upon
仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
(2)reflection
n．反映，表现；倒影；影像；思考，反省
on/upon
reflection
经过考虑后(改变看法)；经深思熟虑
a
reflection
of
……的反映
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①You
should
set
aside
some
time
to
reflect
on
your
successes
and
failures.
②Your
choice
of
clothes
is
a
reflection
(reflect)
of
your
personality.
③On/Upon
reflection,
I
saw
that
she
might
be
right,
after
all.
④The
writer's
strong
love
for
her
country
is_reflected_in
her
recently
published
poems.
这位作家强烈的爱国热情反映在她最近出版的诗歌之中。
3
[教材原句]I'll
join
a
beginners's
swimming
class
immediately.(P63)
我将要立即参加初学者游泳班。
[归纳拓展]
(1)immediate
adj.
立即的；直接的
(2)表示“一……就……”的词及词组：
the
moment/the
instant/the
minute(that)．..
directly/instantly＋从句
hardly...when.../no
sooner...than...
as
soon
as...
on＋n./v.?ing
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Just
as
I
arrived
there
he
sprang
on
me
that
I
had
to
come
back
immediately
(immediate)．
②The
man
began
to
work
immediately
(immediate)
he
arrived
there.
那个人一到那儿就开始工作。
③No
sooner
had
I
arrived
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
我一到家就开始下雨。
4
[教材原句]Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred
due
to
climate
change.(P63)
专家说这种坏天气是气候变化造成的。
[归纳拓展]
sth.
occurs
to
sb.
某人突然想起某事
It
occurs
to/strikes/hits
sb.
that...
某人突然想起……
It
occurs
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人突然想起做某事
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
was
going
along
the
street
looking
for
a
place
to
park
when
the
accident
occurred
(occur)．
②It
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
③
A
brilliant
idea
occurred
to
me.
④It_occurred_to/hit/struck
me
that
it
had
been
too
long
since
I
heard
from
Wallace.
我突然想到，自上封信以来，我已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。
[名师点津]
occur常与介词to搭配，相当于动词happen,
不能用于被动语态。
5
[教材原句]“The
next
station
is
Bank！”
comes
the
announcement.(P63)
“下一站是银行站！”播报员说。
[归纳拓展]
(1)announce
vt.
宣布；通告；预告……
announce
sth.
to
sb.向某人宣布某事
announce
that...
宣布/发布……
It
is
announced
that...
据称；已宣布……
(2)announcement
n.
通知
make
an
announcement
下通知；宣布
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
judges
did
not
know
she
was
physically
disabled
until
the
first
prize
winner
was_announced
(announce)．
②After
the
president
made
an
official
announcement
(announce),
she
expressed
her
personal
opinion.
③It_is_officially_announced
that
he
will
not
run
for
reelection.
据官方宣布，他将不再为连任而参加竞选。
6
[教材原句]To
warn
people
about
the
danger
of
London
being
flooded.(P64)
提醒人们注意伦敦被洪水淹没的危险。
[归纳拓展]
(1)warn
sb.
of/about
sth.
警告/提醒某人注意某物
warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
提醒某人不要做某事
warn
sb.
against
(doing)sth.
提醒某人不要做某事
warn
sb.
that...
提醒某人……
(2)warning
n.
提醒，警告
without
warning
没有预告地；突然地
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
were
warned
not
to_eat
(eat)
the
fish
which
might
give
us
a
slight
stomach
upset.
②The
warning
(warn)
that
on
no
account
will
you
lie
can
be
seen
on
the
wall.
③The
guidebook
warns
against
walking
alone
at
night.
④He
warned
us
of/about
the
serious
situation
that
we
were
confronted
with.
⑤We
were_warned_not_to_cheat
again
or
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.
我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她将要见我们的家长。
1
[教材原句]How
did
people
there
react
to
the
disaster？(P61)
那里的人们对灾难有什么反应？
①How
do
you
think
John
will
react
to
her?
你认为约翰将怎样回应她？
[归纳拓展]
(1)react
vi.
作出反应；回应
react
with(和……)
起化学反应；发生物理变化
react
against
反对；反抗
(2)reaction
n.
反应；回应
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②Children
tend
to
react
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
③Iron
reacts
with
water
and
air
to
produce
rust.
④I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
tell
me
how
the
audience
reacted
to
my
lecture.
⑤I'm
surprised
at
his
reaction
(react)．
2
[教材原句]What
do
you
think
the
main
characters
do
in
the
face
of
these
disasters？(P61)
面对这些灾难，你认为主人公会做些什么？
①You
should
keep
calm
even
in
the
face
of
danger.
即使面对危险，你也要保持冷静。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
faced
with
面临，面对
face
up
to
勇敢面对
(2)make
a
face
做鬼脸
face
to
face
面对面
lose
one's
face
丢脸
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②Facing
(face)
such
a
demanding
challenge,
I
couldn't
wait
to
have
a
go.
③Everyone
needs
a
hand
when
faced
(face)
with
challenges.
④Faced_with/Facing
such
a
tough
task,
I
was
at
a
loss.
面对这样艰巨的任务，我很迷惘。
⑤He
stood
face_to_face
with
his
opponent.
他与对手面对面站着。
pick
up
卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收?信号?；?无意中?学会；收拾，整理；开车接?人?；?健康、生意等?好转，恢复
[教材原句]Picking
up
a
free
newspaper
at
the
Tube
station，I
see
the
title
“Hot!
Hot!
Hot！”．(P62)
在地铁站捡到一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。
[归纳拓展]
pick
oneself
up
跌倒后站起来
pick
up
speed
加速
pick
out
挑选；辨认出
[巧学助记]
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中pick
up的含义
①We
picked
up
the
radio
signals
on
our
receiver.接收(信号)
②He
picked
up
the
book
and
gave
it
to
her.拾起
③He
picked
up
French
while
he
was
staying
in
Paris.偶然学会
④We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
pick
up
Susan.用车接(某人)
⑤The
girl
survived
the
accident,
and
now
she
is
picking
up.身体好转
(2)完成句子
①This
picture
was
taken
twenty
years
ago.
I
wonder
if
you
can
pick_out
my
younger
brother.
这张照片是20年前拍的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。
②She
picked_herself_up
and
dusted
herself
off.
跌倒之后她自己站起来，拍去了身上的灰尘。
③The
economy
in
the
world
is
finally
beginning
to
pick_up
again.
世界经济终于又开始有所好转。
4
[教材原句]This,
however,
is
nothing
compared
to
the
train.(P62)
然而，与火车相比，这算不了什么。
①Compared
with/to
our
small
flat,
Bill's
house
seemed
like
a
palace.
和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。
[归纳拓展]
compare...with...
把……和……相比
compare...to...
把……比作……；把……和……相比
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②Books
can
be
compared
to
friends.
③If
you
compare
American
English
with
British
English,
you'll
find
many
differences.
④Comparing
his
camera
with
mine,
I
find
mine
is
better.
把他的照相机与我的相比，我发现我的更好。
5
[教材原句]I
hope
I
can
make
it
to
Bank
station...(P62)
我希望我能到银行站……
[归纳拓展]
(1)make
it
big
大获成功
make
it
to
按时到达，能够出席或参加
make
it＋时间
定为某个时间
make
it
through...
挺过……，熬过……
make
it
up
with
sb.
与某人和解
(2)get
it
明白了
can't/couldn't
help
it
没有办法
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中make
it
的含义
①I
thought
he
would
be
too
old
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
but
he
made
it
at
last.成功
②The
train
leaves
in
five
minutes—we'll
never
make
it.赶上
③He
says
he'll
come
on
time,
but
he'll
never
make
it.及时到达
(2)完成句子
①Sarah
made_it_to
the
airport
just
in
time
to
catch
her
plane
this
morning.
莎拉赶到了机场，正好赶上了今天早上的飞机。
②Let's
make_it
8：00
am
if
you
want
to
go
to
the
park
with
me.
如果你想和我去公园的话，让我们把时间定在上午8点吧。
③I
don't
know
how
I'm
going
to
make_it_through
the
day.
我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。
6
[教材原句]Looking
through
my
newspaper,
I'm
shocked
by
photos
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.(P63)
翻阅我的报纸，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
[归纳拓展]
look
around
环顾四周
look
back
回顾
look
down
on/upon
看不起，轻视
look
for
寻找
look
into
朝里看；调查；深入了解
look
out
当心，注意
look
up
查找，查出，查阅；向上看
[即时巩固]
用适当的介、副词填空
①I've
looked
through
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can't
find
the
contract.
②Just
because
they
make
more
money
than
I
do,
they
seem
to
look
down
upon/on
me.
③The
clerk
looked
up
from
his
desk
and
frowned.
④Looking
around
I
realized
I
would
have
to
handle
the
thing
myself!
⑤As
I
look
back
on
that
day
now,
it
surely
lacks
any
sense
of
reality.
7
[教材原句]After
all,
it's
only
30
degrees
outside！(P63)
毕竟，外面只有30摄氏度！
[归纳拓展]
at
all
究竟(在问句、条件句及肯定句中表强调)
not...at
all
根本不；一点也不
in
all
总共
first
of
all
首先；第一
above
all
首先；最重要的是
all
in
all
总的来说；总而言之
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①We
must
work,
and
above_all
we
must
believe
in
ourselves.
我们必须工作，最重要的是我们要相信自己。
②He
failed
many
times
but
he
succeeded
after_all.
他失败了很多次但是最后还是成功了。
③First_of_all,_let
me
introduce
myself
to
you.
首先，我介绍一下自己。
④There
are
thirty
in_all
in
the
party
who
will
travel
to
Hangzhou.
晚会上总共有30人要去杭州旅行。
Looking
through
my
newspaper,
I'm
shocked
by
photos
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.(P63)
翻阅我的报纸，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
[句式分析]
句中的Looking
through
my
newspaper作时间状语，其逻辑主语即主句的主语I。可改为状语从句：As
I
looked
through...。现在分词短语作时间状语通常位于句首。
①Walking
along
the
street,
he
met
an
old
friend.
在大街上散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。
[归纳拓展]
(1)非谓语动词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。
(2)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与主语之间有主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。
(3)现在分词作状语时，与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动；过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②Not
knowing
(know)the
language,
I
found
it
hard
to
communicate
with
local
people.
③Walking
(walk)
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon,
he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring.
④Hearing
(hear)
the
good
news,
he
couldn't
help
crying.
??
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hurricanes,
earthquakes,
sandstorms
and
tornadoes
are
all
natural
disasters
(灾难)．
2．The
volcano
on
that
island
hasn't
erupted
(爆发)
for
many
years.
3．The
telephone
rang,
and
he
answered
it
immediately
(立刻)．
4．The
hurricane
(飓风)
has
powerful
strength
to
pull
off
the
roof.
5．Something
unexpected
occurred
(发生)．
6．The
announcement
(声明)
was
broadcast
on
both
radio
and
television.
Ⅱ.选词填空
look
through；
make
it；
pick
up；
in
the
face
of；
after
all；
react
to
1．He
didn't
react_to
the
bad
news.
2．In_the_face_of
failure,
it
is
the
most
important
to
keep
a
good
state
of
mind.
3．He
bent
down
and
picked_up
the
book
on
the
ground.
4．Look_through
the
article
and
give
me
the
general
idea.
5．He
is
certain
to
come.
After_all,_he's
already
accepted
the
invitation.
6．We'll
make_it
with
a
minute
or
two
to
spare.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It_occurred_to_me
that
I
left
my
wallet
on
the
counter.
我突然想到我把钱包落在柜台上了。
2．We
should
not
lose
heart
in_the_face_of
difficulties.
面对困难时我们不应该灰心。
3．It
is
typical_of_him_to_think_about
helping
others
in
this
way.
总是想着以这种方式帮助别人是他的典型特点。
4．Peter
also
learns
that
what
we
see
and
think
is
not
a_reflection_of
reality.
彼得也学到，我们看到的和想到的不是对事实的反映。
5．Try
harder,
and
you
will
make_it
soon.
再努力一点，你很快就会成功的。
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．forecast
n.
预测；预报
vt.
预报→forecast/forecast或forecasted/forecasted
(过去式/过去分词)
2．grab
v.
获取；抓住
3．reliable
adj.
可信赖的；可靠的→reliably
adv.
可靠地→rely
vi.
相信；依赖
4．rescue
n．&
vt.
援救；营救
5．emergency
n.
紧急情况；突发事件→emerge
v.
发现，显现出来→emergent
adj.
紧急的
6．typhoon
n.
台风
7．claim
v.
(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
8．threaten
v.
威胁→threatening
adj.
恐吓的；具有威胁的→threat
n.
威胁
9．satellite
n.
人造卫星
10．precisely
adv.
精确地，准确地→precise
adj.
精确的，准确的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．省略；遗漏
leave_out
2．在路上；即将来临
on_the_way
3．朝……前进
head_for
4．遭受
suffer_from
5．in
history
在历史上
6．consist
of
由……组成
7．result
in
导致
8．lead
to
导致；通向
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．It_is
also
said_that
mice
and
snakes
head
for
safer
ground
several
days
before
an
earthquake，while
dogs
avoiding
the
beach
may
be
a
sign
that
a
tsunami
is
approaching.(P65)
据说，地震前几天，老鼠和蛇会前往更安全的地方，而狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的征兆。
2．On_hearing
the
news，China
was
quick
to
start
organising
emergency
aid.(P65)
听到这个消息，中国很快就开始组织紧急援助。
3．By
early
May,
emergency
aid
worth
9.7
million
US
dollars
had_been_donated
by
China，with
a
further
round
of
emergency
aid
to
follow.(P65)
到5月初，中国已捐赠了970万美元的紧急援助，随后将有新一轮的紧急援助。
Ⅳ.语法初探——单句语法填空
1．When
walking
(walk)
in
the
street,
I
came
across
an
old
friend
of
mine.
2．Doctors
have
said
that
as
many
as
50%
of
patients
don't
take
medicine
as
directed
(direct)．
3．Just
now
the
patient
opened
her
mouth
as
if
to_say
(say)
something
to
her
husband.
4．—Will
you
leave
for
Australia
for
vacation
on
May
Day?
—No,
we
finally
decided
not
to.
5．It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
If
so,_we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
1
[教材原句]So,
for
accurate
and
reliable
predictions，it's
best
to
check
an
official，scientific
report.(P65)
所以，为了准确可靠的预测，最好检查一份官方的科学报告。
①She
is
reliable
and
she
always
keeps
her
word.
她可以信赖，她总是说到做到。
[归纳拓展]
rely
vt.&
vi.
依赖；信赖
rely
on/upon
依靠(同义词depend
on/upon)
rely
on
it＋that
从句 指望；相信(某事)
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②Is
the
source
of
the
information
reliable
(rely)?
③Don't
rely
on/upon
others
all
the
time.
④You
may
rely_on_it_that
he
will
pay
back
all
the
debts.
你相信好了，他会偿还所有债务的。
2
[教材原句]International
rescue
teams
soon
began
to
arrive
in
the
country.(P65)
国际救援队很快就开始抵达该国。
①Some
of
the
rescue
workers
and
doctors
were
trapped
under
the
ruins.
一些救援工人和医生被困在了废墟之下。
[归纳拓展]
come/go
to
sb.'s
rescue
前来(去)救某人
rescue
sb.
from...
把某人从……中解救出来
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②We
were
about
to
close
down
the
business,
but
the
bank
came
to
our
rescue
with
a
huge
loan.
③The
whole
family
were_rescued
(rescue)
from
the
fire
last
night.
④She
died
trying
to
rescue
her
children
from
the
big
fire.
3
[教材原句]Caused
by
exceptionally
heavy
snowfall
within
a
short
period
of
time，they
destroyed
buildings
and
forests，and
claimed
over
256
lives.(P66)
由于短时间内的特大降雪，雪灾摧毁了建筑物和森林，夺去了256多人的生命。
[归纳拓展]
(1)claim
to
do
sth./that...
声称/主张做……
claim
to
have
done
sth.
声称做过某事
It
is
claimed
that...
有人主张……
(2)make
a
claim
for
sth.
要求；对……提出赔偿要求
lay
claim
to
据理力争；有权利去获得
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
claimed
to_be
(be)
the
owner
of
the
car.
②As
the
victim
in
the
accident,
I
will
make
a
claim
for
the
injuries
I
suffered.
③Doctors
claimed
to_have_discovered
(discover)
a
cure
for
the
disease.
④It_was_claimed_that
some
doctors
were
working
80
hours
a
week.
据说有些医生每周工作80小时。
1
[教材原句]What
has
been
left
out
in
sentences
(a)
and
(b)？(P65)
在句子(a)和(b)中省去了什么？
[归纳拓展]
leave
for
someplace
离开去某地
leave
behind
遗留，遗忘
leave
off
停止；不再使用；戒除
leave
sb.
alone
不打扰某人，不管某人
leave
sth.
aside
不予考虑，搁在一边
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中leave
out
的含义
①In
copying
this
paper,
be
careful
not
to
leave
out
any
word.漏掉
②You
can
leave
out
the
parts
of
the
story
that
are
not
interesting.省去
③Mary
talked
to
the
shy
girl
so
that
she
wouldn't
feel
left
out.忽视
④We
left
out
the
possibility
of
his
coming
to
the
party.没考虑
(2)介、副词填空
①They
were
so
careless
that
they
left
out
an
important
detail.
②He
was
left
behind
in
physics
after
he
missed
three
classes.
③She
wants
to
think
things
out
quietly,
so
we
had
better
leave
her
alone.
2
[教材原句]Unusual
animal
behaviour,
for
example,
can
indicate
whether
it's
cold，wet
weather
that's
on
the
way
or
a
hot，dry
period.(P65)
例如，不寻常的动物行为可以表明，是寒冷潮湿的天气还是炎热干燥的时期即将来临。
①He
stopped
for
breakfast
on
the
way.
他中途停下吃早点。
[归纳拓展]
all
the
way
一路上；一直；完全
by
way
of
经由；途经
by
the
way
顺便说
in
a
way
在某种程度上
in
the
way
妨碍；挡路
in
this
way
以这种方法
in
no
way
决不；无论如何都不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
on
one's
way
to...
在某人去……的途中
lose
one's
way
迷路
make
one's
way
(to)．..
朝……去
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②They
have
got
three
kids
and
one
on_the_way.
他们有三个孩子，还有一个尚未出生。
③In_a_way,_I'm
a
little
surprised
he
accepted
the
offer.
从某种意义上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点儿惊讶。
④Don't
stand
in_the_way.
Move
aside
and
let
me
pass.
不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。
3
[教材原句]Winter
storms
brought
as
much
as
7.9
metres
of
snow
in
the
south
of
the
country,
resulting
in
the
deaths
of
about
4,000
people.(P66)
冬季风暴给该国南部带来了高达7.9米的降雪，导致约4
000人死亡。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as
a
result
结果
as
a
result
of
因为；由于；作为……的结果
without
result
徒劳；毫无结果
(2)result
from
因……引起
[巧学妙记]
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
terrible
accident
resulted_from
a
driver's
drunk?driving.
→A
driver's
drunk?driving
resulted_in
the
terrible
accident.
那场可怕的事故是由一个司机醉酒驾车而引起的。
②They
departed
as_a_result_of
the
endless
quarrels.
＝Their
departure
resulted_from
the
endless
quarrels.
由于无休止的争吵，他们分手了。
③As_a_result
I
totally
changed
my
shape.
结果我完全改变了我的形状。
On
hearing
the
news,
China
was
quick
to
start
organising
emergency
aid.(P65)
听到这个消息，中国很快就开始组织紧急援助。
[句式分析]
on＋v.?ing形式引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
①On
seeing
her,
the
king
immediately
falls
in
love
with
her.
一看见她，国王就爱上了她。
[归纳拓展]
“一……就……”的常见表达形式还有：
(1)immediately,
directly,
instantly...
(2)the
moment,
the
minute,
the
instant...
(3)no
sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②On/Upon
arriving,
Jimmy
found
a
long
line
of
applicants
waiting
to
be
interviewed.
③I
recognized
her
instantly
(instant)
I
saw
her.
④No
sooner
had
she
said
it
than
she
burst
into
tears.
省略
在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。
一、简单句中的省略
1．祈使句中的省略
(You)
Come
early
tomorrow.
(I)
Thank
you
for
your
help.
(You)
Open
the
door，please.
2．口语中的省略
—How
is
your
mother
today?
—(She's)
Much
better.
(Is
there)
Anything
else?
3．感叹句中的省略
What
fine
weather
(it
is)!
What
beautiful
flowers
(they
are)!
How
wonderful
an
idea
(it
is)!
4．某些名词的省略
名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时经常被省略。
I
met
him
at
the
doctor's
(office)．
我在诊所见到过他。
二、并列句中的省略
1．后面的分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略，这种现象又称为承前省略。
She
was
poor
but
(she
was)
honest.
她贫穷但是诚实。
Bob
has
done
his
homework，but
Tom
hasn't
(done
his
homework)．
鲍勃做了他的家庭作业，可是汤姆却没有。
2．有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。
Bob
works
(in
London)，and
Peter
lives
in
London.
鲍勃在伦敦工作，彼得住在伦敦。
三、主从复合句中的省略
1．宾语从句中的省略
在宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当有多个并列宾语从句时，只能省略第一个that。
I
know
(that)
she
is
a
teacher
and
that
she
is
an
excellent
writer.
我知道她是一个老师，也是一个优秀的作家。
2．状语从句中的省略
在一些状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有be，从句的主语又和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语是it，常常可以把从句中的主语和be一起省略掉。这种省略现象通常出现在以when，while，as，until，once，whether，if，unless，though，even
if，where等连词连接的时间、条件、让步、地点等状语从句中。
He
fell
in
love
with
the
girl
while
(he
was)
on
a
visit
to
New
York.
他是在游览纽约时爱上那位姑娘的。
He
will
not
go
to
the
party
even
if
(he
is)
invited.
即使受到邀请，他也不去参加晚会。
3．定语从句中的省略
若引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，该关系代词一般可省略。
The
car
(which/that)
his
father
gave
him
as
a
birthday
present
was
stolen.
他父亲送给他作为生日礼物的那辆汽车被盗了。
四、不定式的省略
1．并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不能省略to。
He
told
me
to
stay
there
and
(to)
wait
for
him.
他叫我在那儿等他。
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
not
to
make
it
more
difficult.
新技术的目的是要让生活更轻松自在，而不是让生活更困难。
2．某些使役动词，如make，let，have等和感官动词，如see,
watch,
notice,
observe等后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则to不能省略。
My
mother
wouldn't
let
me
go
to
see
the
film.
我妈妈不会让我去看那部电影的。
He
was
noticed
to
leave
the
office.
有人注意到他离开了办公室。
3．不定式to后面的内容也可承前省略。但倘若承前省略的不定式含有作助动词用的have或be的任何形式，to后要保留原形have或be。
After
he
came
back
from
the
war,he
was
a
mere
shadow
of
the
man
he
used
to
be.
从战场返回后，他就虚弱得不成样子了。
—Have
you
told
Ann
about
her
failure
in
the
test?
—Yes，but
I
oughtn't
to
have
(told
her
about
it)．
——你告诉安关于她考试不及格的事情了吗？
——是的。但是我本来不该告诉她。
4．介词but,
except(除了)前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to。
He
could
do
nothing
but
give
in
to
the
robber.
他什么也不能做只能屈服于劫匪了。
[即时巩固]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In
the
car
accident
the
child
was
hurt，but
the
mother
killed
(kill)．
2．—What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset?
—Losing
(lose)
her
bicycle.
3．The
results
of
the
medical
check?up
suggested
that
my
father
was
in
poor
health，so
the
doctor
suggested
that
he
(should)_give
(give)
up
smoking
and
take
more
exercise.
4．—Why
didn't
you
come
to
my
birthday
party
yesterday
evening?
You
promised
to
come!
—I
would
have,_but
I
had
to
look
after
my
sister.
5．We
will
have
a
meeting
the
day
after
tomorrow,
but
we
don't
know
where.
6．—Would
you
like
to
go
with
us?
—Yes,
I'd
like
to.
7．—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
winter
vacation?
—Yes.
If
possible,
I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandparents.
8．Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
left
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
9．Had
it
not
been
for
our
teachers,
we'd
never
have
been
able
to
enter
this
university.
10．Girls
used
to
take
fewer
advanced
math
courses
than
boys
but
now
they
are
taking
just
as
many.
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1．When
you
are
listening
to
your
teacher，you
must
be
careful.
→When
listening_to
your
teacher，you
must
be
careful.
2．You
shouldn't
come
to
his
party
unless
you
are
invited.
→You
shouldn't
come
to
his
party
unless
invited.
3．I
bought
two
books
in
the
bookstore
and
they
are
very
interesting.
→The
two
books
I_bought
in
the
bookstore
are
very
interesting.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
teacher
forecasted
(预测)
that
all
of
his
pupils
would
pass
the
examination.
2．You
can
depend
on
it
that
the
news
comes
from
a
reliable
(可靠的)
source.
3．They
were
trying
every
possible
means
to
rescue
(营救)
the
miners
trapped
underground.
4．None
of
us
had
seen
an
emergency
(紧急情况)
like
this
and
we
were
all
terrified.
5．He
claims
(声称)
that
he
has
got
one
of
the
earliest
British
stamps,
but
nobody
believes
him.
6．Millions
of
people
are
threatened
(威胁)
with
starvation
as
a
result
of
poor
harvests.
7．China
has
put
a
man
in
space
and
proved
it
can
shoot
down
an
orbiting
satellite
(卫星)
with
a
ballistic
missile.
8．She
grabbed
(抓住)
the
child's
hand
and
ran.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Several
local
residents
claimed_to
have
seen
a
monster
in
the
lake.
2．She
had
a
pleasant
experience
on_the_way
home.
3．If
you
study
in
a
systematic
way,
you
won't
leave
anything
out.
4．Buried
in
her
novel,
she
didn't
look_up
when
I
came
in.
5．As
we
all
know,
the
UK
is
a
large
country
consisting_of
four
parts.
6．As
we
know，with
the
development
of
economy，the
number
of
cars
is
increasing
very
rapidly，thus
resulting_in
some
social
problems.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1.He
will
go
to
Beijing
tomorrow
if
he
is_allowed_to.
如果被允许的话，他明天将去北京。
2．—Did
you
buy
milk?
—No,
I_meant_to,_but
the
shop
was
shut.
——你买牛奶了吗？
——没有，我本打算买的，但商店关门了。
3．The
workers
were
made_to_overwork.
工人们被迫加班。
4．We
have
nothing
to
do
now
but_wait.
我们现在除了等，什么都做不了。
5．I'm
really
puzzled
how_to_think_and_say.
我很疑惑，不知道怎样去想和怎样去说。
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．billion
n.
十亿
2．nowhere
adv.
什么地方都不，无处
3．otherwise
adv.
否则
4．mosquito
n.
蚊子
5．midnight
n.
子夜，午夜
6．threat
n.
威胁→threaten
v.
威胁→threatening
adj.
恐吓的；具有威胁的
7．property
n.
所有物；资产
8．sufficient
adj.
足够的，充足的
9．shelter
n.
遮蔽，庇护
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．突然
all_of_a_sudden
2．变成
turn_into
3．来来回回
up_and_down
4．留心；注意
look_out_for
5．in
time
及时
6．have
yet
to
还没有
7．be
surrounded
by
被……围绕
8．feel
like
想做
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．I
was_sitting
in
my
room
with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.(P68)
我正坐在我的房间里，我的猫Smartie坐在我的腿上，这时屋顶被吹飞了。
2．I
was
so
frightened
that
I
just
froze.(P68)
我吓坏了，呆在那里了。
3．He
had
disappeared
the_moment
the
storm
hit.(P69)
暴风雨一来袭，他就消失了。
4．Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued
,
it
felt
like
months.(P69)
虽然离我们获救只有几天时间，但感觉就像几个月。
5．Now
we
have
another
chance
to_look_up
at
the
stars
of
New
Orleans,
their
beauty
inspiring
us
and
giving
us
confidence
to
move
on.(P69)
现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的群星，它们的美丽鼓舞着我们，给了我们前进的信心。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
68—69
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．From
Paragraph
1,
we
know
that
Smartie
is
________.
A．the
author's
friend
B．the
author's
cat
C．the
author's
sister
D．the
author's
classmate
答案：B
2．At
first，when
the
author
realised
he
could
only
stay
at
home,
he
felt
________.
A．frightened
B．upset
C．pleased
D．bored
答案：C
3．What
is
the
most
important
thing
when
the
disaster
comes
according
to
Mom?
A．Our
house.
B．Our
property.
C．Our
health
and
safety.
D．Smartie.
答案：C
4．What
sort
of
attitude
of
life
is
reflected
in
the
author's
experience
of
looking
at
the
night
sky?
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Indifferent.
D．Hopeless.
答案：A
5．From
the
author's
words
“Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued,
it
felt
like
months”，
we
can
infer
________.
A．they
were
upset
for
losing
their
house
B．they
would
remember
the
experience
C．they
liked
living
in
the
open
air
D．they
were
tough
in
the
difficult
situation
答案：D
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
I
was
sitting
in
the
room
with
my
cat
__1__
the
hurricane
hit.
All
of
__2__
sudden,
our
roof
flew
off
and
I
was
so
__3__
(frighten)that
I
just
__4__
(freeze).
Without
a
roof,
__5__
(stay)inside
was
dangerous，so
we
came
to
the
open
air.Mom
told
us
to
keep
positive
__6__
happens.She
kept
on
reminding
us
that
we
were
all
together
and
safe,
__7__
is
the
most
important.
We
lay
under
the
sky
looking
up
at
the
stars，and
the
__8__
(amaze)stars
at
night
gave
us
hope
for
the
future.
__9__
(thank)，we
were
rescued
a
few
days
later.
Now
we
have
rebuilt
our
homes
and
lives，and
the
__10__
(beautiful)of
the
stars
still
inspires
us
to
move
on.
1．when 2.a 3.frightened 4.froze 5.staying 6.whatever
7．which 8.amazing 9.Thankfully 10.beauty
1
[教材原句]I
was
so
frightened
that
I
just
froze.(P68)
我吓坏了，呆在那里了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)freezing
adj.
冷冰冰的；极冷的
n.
冰点
above/below
freezing/zero
零度以上/以下
the
freezing
point
冰点
freezing
cold
极冷
(2)frozen
adj.
冷冻的；冻结的
be
frozen
to
death
被冻死
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It
is
freezing
(freeze)
cold
today!
②She
stared
at
him,
frozen
(freeze)
with/in
shock.
③Two
men
were
frozen_to_death
on
the
mountain.
有两个男子在山上冻死了。
④The
smile
froze
on
his
face.
笑容在他脸上僵住了。
otherwise
conj.
否则；不然
adv.
用别的方法；其他方面
adj.
别的；另外的；不同的
[教材原句]There
was
water
everywhere,
but
we
couldn't
drink
any
of
it
otherwise
we'd
get
really
sick.(P68)
到处都是水，但我们不能喝，否则我们会生病的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)otherwise
conj.＝or
(else)/if
not
否则；不然
otherwise后面的分句中常用虚拟语气
(2)otherwise
adv.＝in
another
way/apart
from/differently
用其他办法；除……以外；别样；另外
and
otherwise＝and
so
on
等等
or
otherwise＝or
contrary
或相反
(3)otherwise
adj.＝other/different
另外的；其他的；不同的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①I
was
ill
that
day,
otherwise
I
would_have_taken
(take)
part
in
the
sports
meet.
②We
were_delayed
(delay)
at
the
airport,
otherwise
we
would
have
arrived
home
by
lunch
time.
③Work
hard,
otherwise
you
would
find
it
hard
to
adapt
to
life
in
the
future.
strike
?struck；
struck?
vt.&
vi.
打；罢工；?时钟等?敲响，报?时?；擦?火柴?；撞击；侵袭；给?某人以……?印象；突然想起
n.
罢工；打击
[教材原句]Many
people
have
no
idea
what
to
do
when
a
disaster
strikes.(P71)
许多人不知道灾难来临时该怎么办。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
struck
by/with...
被……击中；(引申义)被……打动；迷恋……
It
strikes
sb.
that
(＝It
occurs
to
sb.
that)．..
某人突然想到……
strike...into
one's
heart
使……刻骨铭心
(2)be/go
on
strike
罢工
(3)striking
adj.
显著的；突出的；惹人注目的
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句子中strike的含义
①The
clock
has
just
struck
10.(时钟)敲响
②He
hit
me,
so
I
struck
him
back.打
③The
girl
struck
a
match
and
lit
a
candle.擦(火柴)
④They
have
been
on
strike
for
several
days.罢工
⑤I
struck
on
a
good
idea
yesterday.突然想起
(2)单句语法填空
①It
struck
me
that
I
would
have
an
important
meeting
in
Shanghai
the
next
day.
②Struck
(strike)
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake,
we
stopped
to
admire
the
beautiful
scenery.
③It
was
reported
that
half
a
million
workers
were
on
strike
in
that
country.
4
[教材原句]Read
these
tips
on
hurricane
safety
so
that
you
and
your
family
can
survive
this
common
threat
to
coastal
cities.(P71)
阅读这些关于飓风安全的提示，这样你和你的家人就可以在沿海城市面临的共同威胁中生存下来。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
threat
to...
对……是个威胁
(2)threaten
vt.
威胁，恐吓
threaten
to
do
sth.威胁做某事
(3)threatening
adj.
恐吓的，具有威胁的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①What
you
said
yesterday
sounded
threatening
(threaten)
to
me.
②The
soldiers
were
threatened
(threat)
with
a
gun.
③Tom's
father
threatened_to_beat
him
if
he
stole
again.
汤姆的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西就揍他。
④His
presence
is
a_threat_to
our
success.
他的出现对我们的成功是一个威胁。
1
[教材原句]All
of
a
sudden,
there
was
sky
where
the
roof
had
been.(P68)
突然，屋顶的地方出现了天空。
①They
were
watching
TV
when
all
of
a
sudden
the
power
went
out.
他们正在看电视这时突然停电了。
[归纳拓展]
all
in
all
总而言之
all
the
best
一切顺利
all
the
same
尽管如此
all
at
once
立刻；马上
all
too
often
时常
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②All_of_a_sudden
someone
grabbed
me
around
the
neck.
猛不防有人抓住了我的脖子。
③All_in_all,_her
mother
and
I
are
very
happy
with
her
progress.
总而言之，看到她的进步我和她妈妈都很高兴。
④All_too_often,_people
buy
a
pen
based
only
on
looks.
人们买笔时往往都只看外表。
2
[教材原句]I
just
spent
the
days
watching
the
boats
going
up
and
down
the
street
and
looking
out
for
Smartie.(P68)
这几天我只是看着船在街上来回穿梭，寻找Smartie。
①The
baby
monkey
was
jumping
up
and
down.
那个小猴子在上蹿下跳。
[归纳拓展]
up
and
down
是用
and
连接两个反义词构成的短语。类似的短语还有：
come
and
go
来来往往
to
and
from
来来去去
here
and
there
处处；到处
hide
and
seek
捉迷藏
now
and
then
不时地
day
and
night
日日夜夜
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②She
looked
at
me
up_and_down.
她上下打量我。
③He
is
busy
with
his
job
every
day
and
goes
to
the
cinema
now_and_then.
他每天忙于工作，偶尔去看看电影。
④They
had
a
party
next
door—we
heard
people
coming_and_going
all
night.
他们在隔壁聚会，我们整夜都听见有人来来往往的声音。
3
[教材原句]Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued,
it
felt
like
months.(P69)
虽然离我们获救只有几天时间，但感觉就像几个月。
①Do
you
feel
like
a
cup
of
coffee?
你想来一杯咖啡吗？
[归纳拓展]
feel
at
home
感到自在；不拘束
feel
sorry
for
为……感到难过；遗憾
feel
(like)
oneself
心情好；觉得身体健康
feel
as
if...
感觉好像；仿佛
feel
one's
way
摸索着前进
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②Lydia
doesn't
feel
like
studying
(study)
abroad.
Her
parents
are
old.
③Her
kind
smile
made
every
guest
feel_at_home.
她亲切的笑容使每个客人都有宾至如归的感觉。
④I
don't
feel
quite
myself
today.
我今天感觉不太舒服。
4
[教材原句]Thankfully,
Smartie
came
home
just
in
time.(P69)
谢天谢地，Smartie及时回家了。
[归纳拓展]
on
time
准时；按时
in
no
time
立即；马上
at
a
time
一次；每次
at
one
time
曾经；一度
at
times
有时
for
the
time
being
暂时
at
no
time
决不
from
time
to
time
有时；偶尔
take
one's
time
别着急；慢慢来
all
the
time
一直
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
problem
was
hard
but
he
worked
it
out
in
time.
②It's
an
important
decision,
so
take
your
(you)
time
to
think
it
over.
③This
used
to
be
a
very
pretty
valley
at_one_time.
这曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。
④As
a
proverb
goes,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
Our
efforts
will
pay
off
in_time.
常言道：有志者事竟成。我们的努力迟早会有所回报。
He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.(P69)
暴风雨一来袭，他就消失了。
[句式分析]
本句中the
moment用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
①The
moment
I
heard
the
voice,
I
knew
Father
was
coming.
我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
the
instant,
the
minute,
any
time,
next
time,
every
time,
the
first
time,
the
last
time,
the
day等。
(2)副词immediately,
instantly,
directly等，也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as
soon
as。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②I'll
tell
him
the_minute/the_moment
he
gets
there.
他一到那里，我就告诉他。
③Every_time
we
meet,
she
would
greet
me
with
sweet
smile.
每次我们见面，她都用甜甜的微笑和我打招呼。
④
The_first_time
I
interviewed
him,
he
looked
a
bit
nervous.
我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。
Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued，
it
felt
like
months.?P69?
虽然离我们获救只有几天时间，但感觉就像几个月。
[句式分析]
句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“过了……就……”。
[归纳拓展]
before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
(2)It＋be＋时间段＋before
从句，意为“……之后才……”。
(3)It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。
(4)“趁着……”或“过了……才……”。
(5)在“hardly...before...”结构中，before
等于when，意为“刚……就……”。
[名师点津]
“It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
[即时巩固]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Someone
called
me
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
but
he
hung
up
before
I
could
answer
the
phone.
②It
was
some
time
before
I
realized
the
truth.
③I
must
write
it
down
before
I
forget
it.
④
John
thinks
it
won't_be_long_before
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
约翰认为不久之后他就为新工作做好准备了。
Now
we
have
another
chance
to
look
up
at
the
stars
of
New
Orleans，
their
beauty
inspiring
us
and
giving
us
confidence
to
move
on.?P69?
现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的群星，它们的美丽鼓舞着我们，给了我们前进的信心。
[句式分析]
to
look
up在句中是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰another
chance。
①The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
an
opportunity
to
explore
society
for
real?life
experience.
学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。
[归纳拓展]
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the
next、the
only、the
last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,
chance,
ambition,
offer,
anxiety,
answer,
reply,
attempt,
belief等。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②She
was
the
first
athlete
to_win
(win)
the
gold
medal
in
the
Rio
Olympic
Games.
③Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
chance
to_make
(make)
the
speech.
④He
becomes
the
first
rider
ever
to_win
(win)
the
race
three
times.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If
you
can't
keep
your
pet,
you
can
give
it
to
an
animal
shelter
(庇护所)．
2．Hurry
up,
otherwise
(否则)
you
will
be
late.
3．She
was
looking
for
her
three
nephews,
but
they
were
nowhere
(无处)
to
be
found,
which
made
her
worried.
4．People
get
annoyed
when
they
are
bitten
by
mosquitoes
(蚊子)
in
the
summer
and
autumn.
5．Those
motorcycles
are
a
huge
threat
(威胁)
to
people
walking
in
the
street.
6．These
reasons
are
not
sufficient
(足够的)
to
justify
the
ban.
Ⅱ.选词填空
up
and
down；
even
though；
in
time；
feel
like；
settle
in；
all
of
a
sudden
1．All_of_a_sudden
something
red
caught
his
eye.
2．The
children
were
all
jumping
up_and_down
and
crying
when
they
heard
they
couldn't
go.
3．The
holiday
is
coming.
Do
you
feel_like
going
travelling?
4．We
arrived
in
the
summer,
just
in_time
to
enjoy
the
midnight
sun.
5．He
settled_in
Paris
from
1831
and
never
returned
to
his
native
Poland.
6．Even_though
the
forest
park
is
far
away,
a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I
recognized
her
the_moment
I
saw
her.
我一看见她就认出她来了。
2．We
had
sailed
four
days
and
four
nights
before
we
saw
land.
我们航行了四天四夜才看见陆地。
3．Set
off
right
now,
and_you_will
be
in
time
for
the
first
train.
现在立刻动身，你能赶得上第一班火车。
4．He
is
always
the
first
to_bear
hardships
and
the
last
to_enjoy
comforts.
他是一个总是第一个吃苦，最后一个享受的人。
5．He
talked
about
Jay
Chou
as_if_they_were_friends.
他谈起周杰伦来就好像他们曾经是朋友似的。
PAGEUnit
6
Disaster
and
hope
第四课时 Writing——安全指南
请写一份话题为“在地震中如何保护自己”的安全指南。
词数：80词左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】
安全指南实质上属于说明文。语言方面，写这类文章应注意语言不仅要简明扼要、重点突出，而且要真实准确、恰如其分。
内容方面，可以从三面着手：
一、灾难到来之前应做的准备；
二、灾难发生过程中应怎么做；
三、注意哪些事情不应该做。
在时态上通常用一般现在时。
Ⅰ.用词
1．calm_down
镇定下来
2．in_a_hurry
匆忙的
3．keep_away_from
远离
4．get_close_to
靠近
5．in_trouble
在困境中
6．as_long_as
只要
Ⅱ.造句
1．Secondly,
find
some
safe
place
to_stay
and
never
run
in
a
hurry.
第二，找个安全的地方停留，不要急着跑。
2．When
an
earthquake
happens，there
are
also
lots
of
other
troubles
to_take_place.
当地震发生时，还会有很多其他的麻烦发生。
3．However_strong
the
earthquake
is,
as_long_as
we
have
the
belief
to
defeat
it
and
never
give
up，we
must
be
able
to
overcome
any
difficulties.
无论地震多大，只要我们有战胜它的信念，永不放弃，就一定能够克服任何困难。
Ⅲ.成篇
If_an_earthquake_happens，firstly，don't_panic_and_calm_down.
Secondly，find_some_safe_place_to_stay_and_never_run_in_a_hurry.
If_in_the_room，one_should_hide_himself/herself_under_something_
hard，such_as_desks，tables_or_even_beds_and_keep_away_from_
shelves_and_cupboards,_and_never_take_a_lift_to_go_downstairs.If_in_the_open_air，find_an_open_place_and_never_get_close_to_cars_or_
waterside.Thirdly,_when_an_earthquake_happens，there_are_also_lots_
of_other_troubles_to_take_place，for_example_fire,_so_we_should_
help_each_other_when_in_trouble.
At_last，however_strong_the_earthquake_is，as_long_as_we_
have_the_belief_to_defeat_it_and_never_give_up，we_must_be_able_to_
overcome_any_difficulties.
Self?assessment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．disaster
n.
灾难；灾祸
2．tube
n.
管子
3．plus
adj.
(用于数字后面表示)多，余
4．erupt
vi.
(指火山)
爆发；突然发生→eruption
n.
(火山、战争等)
爆发
5．immediately
adv.
立即，即刻→immediate
adj.
立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的
6．hurricane
n.
飓风
7．occur
vi.
发生；出现→occurred/occurred
(过去式/过去分词)→occurrence
n.
发生的事情
8．announcement
n.
通告；宣布→announce
vt.
宣布；通告
9．forecast
n.
预测；预报
vt.
预报→forecast/forecast或_forecasted/forecasted
(过去式/过去分词)
10．grab
v.
获取；抓住
11．reliable
adj.
可信赖的；可靠的→reliably
adv.
可靠地→rely
vi.
相信；依赖
12．rescue
n．&
vt.
援救；营救
13．emergency
n.
紧急情况；突发事件→emerge
v.
发现，显现出来→emergent
adj.
紧急的
14．typhoon
n.
台风
15．claim
v.
战争、事故等，夺去(生命)
16．threaten
v.
威胁→threatening
adj.
恐吓的；具有威胁的→threat
n.
威胁
17．satellite
n.
人造卫星
18．precisely
adv.
精确地，准确地→precise
adj.
精确的，准确的
19．billion
n.
十亿
20．nowhere
adv.
什么地方都不，无处
21．otherwise
adv.
否则
22．mosquito
n.
蚊子
23．midnight
n.
子夜，午夜
24．threat
n.
威胁→threaten
v.
威胁→threatening
adj.
恐吓的；具有威胁的
25．property
n.
所有物；资产
26．sufficient
adj.
足够的，充足的
27．shelter
n.
遮蔽，庇护
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．react_to
对……作出反应
2．in_the_face_of
面对
3．pick_up
拾起；捡起
4．compared_to
和……相比
5．next_to
紧邻；在……近旁
6．make_it
成功；赶上，到达
7．look_through
浏览
8．after_all
毕竟，终究
9．leave_out
省略；遗漏
10．on_the_way
在路上；即将来临
11．head_for
朝……前进
12．suffer_from
遭受
13．in_history
在历史上
14．consist_of
由……组成
15．result_in
导致
16．lead_to
导致；通向
17．all_of_a_sudden
突然
18．turn_into
变成
19．up_and_down
来来回回
20．look_out_for
留心；注意
21．in_time
及时
22．have_yet_to
还没有
23．be_surrounded_by
被……围绕
24．feel_like
想做
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．It's
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as_well_as
one
of
the
deepest.(P62)
我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一，也是最深的线路之一。
2．Most_importantly,_I
will
need
to
learn
to
swim！(P63)
最重要的是，我需要学会游泳！
3．Looking_through
my
newspaper,
I'm
shocked
by
photos
showing
that
a
hurricane
in
Asia
has
destroyed
a
town.(P63)
翻阅我的报纸，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
4．It_is
also
said_that
mice
and
snakes
head
for
safer
ground
several
days
before
an
earthquake,
while
dogs
avoiding
the
beach
may
be
a
sign
that
a
tsunami
is
approaching.(P65)
据说，地震前几天，老鼠和蛇会前往更安全的地方，而狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的征兆。
5．On_hearing
the
news,
China
was
quick
to
start
organising
emergency
aid.(P65)
听到这个消息，中国很快就开始组织紧急援助。
6．By
early
May,
emergency
aid
worth
9.7
million
US
dollars
had_been_donated
by
China,
with
a
further
round
of
emergency
aid
to
follow.(P65)
到5月初，中国已捐赠了970万美元的紧急援助，随后将有新一轮的紧急援助。
7．I
was_sitting
in
my
room
with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.(P68)
我正坐在我的房间里，我的猫Smartie坐在我的腿上，这时屋顶被吹飞了。
8．I
was
so
frightened
that
I
just
froze.(P68)
我吓坏了，呆在那里了。
9．He
had
disappeared
the_moment
the
storm
hit.(P69)
暴风雨一来袭，他就消失了。
10．Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued,
it
felt
like
months.(P69)
虽然离我们获救只有几天时间，但感觉就像几个月。
11．Now
we
have
another
chance
to_look_up
at
the
stars
of
New
Orleans,
their
beauty
inspiring
us
and
giving
us
confidence
to
move
on.(P69)
现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的群星，它们的美丽鼓舞着我们，给了我们前进的信心。
Ⅳ.单元语法——完成句子
1．—It
is
said
that
you
are
still
a
leading
chef
in
that
five?star
hotel.Is
that
true?
—No，but
I_used_to_be
(我以前是)．
2．Students
are
not
allowed
to
enter
the
principal's
office
unless
required_to/asked_to
(被要求)
have
a
talk
with
him.
3．While
staring_at
(盯着……看)
the
colourful
goldfish
in
the
pond，he
almost
lost
himself
in
the
situation
and
everything
around
him
even
became
silent.
4．If
you'd
like
me
to
help
you,
I'd_be_only_too_glad_to
(我非常愿意)．
5．—He
wasn't
punished
for
his
severe
mistakes
in
the
exam.
—Yes，but
he_should_have_been
(他本应该被惩罚的)．
Ⅴ.单元应用文写作
写一份火灾安全指南。词数：80左右。
When_a_fire_breaks_out,_we_should_keep_calm_and_dial_119_as_soon_as_possible_and_remember_to_tell_the_exact_site_where_the_fire_broke_out._Cut_off_the_electricity_and_don't_open_any_windows_because_the_oxygen_that_comes_in_will_make_the_fire_bigger.
If_possible,_try_to_find_the_extinguisher_to_put_out_the_fire._Don't_take_elevators_and_stick_to_the_stairs_if_you_are_trying_to_escape._Also,_we_should_cover_our_mouths_and_noses_with_a_wet_cloth_to_protect_ourselves_from_the_smoke._I_hope_these_tips_can_give_you_a_great_help_in_your_daily_life.
PAGE
