Unit
2
Onwards
and
upwards
From
Security
Guard
to
University
Lecture
A
high?school
dropout
who
taught
himself
while
working
to
pay
off
family
debts
has
made
national
headlines
after
graduating
with
a
doctor's
degree
and
landing
a
teaching
job
at
a
university.
Li
Mingyong
attributed
his
success
to
not
being
afraid
to
lose,
and
a
determination
to
hit
his
target.
Born
in
a
remote
village,
Li
Mingyong
had
to
quit
school
at
age
16
after
his
family
members
fell
ill—despite
always
being
in
the
top
three
of
his
class.
In
1999,
Li
worked
as
a
security
guard
at
Guizhou
Education
University,
and
influenced
by
the
campus
atmosphere,
decided
to
continue
his
studies.
For
about
two
years,
he
found
time
to
study
during
school
hours
and
continued
after
11:
30
pm.He
was
admitted
to
an
associate
degree
course,
which
did
not
require
full?time
study,
taking
the
Higher
Education
Examinations
for
Self?taught
Adults.
He
was
admitted
to
a
bachelor's
degree
course
two
years
later.
And
in
2007,
Li
was
admitted
to
a
master's
programme,
working
part
time
as
a
tutor
to
support
himself.
In
2015,
he
was
admitted
to
a
doctorate
programme,
and
graduated
this
summer.
He
chose
to
go
back
to
Guizhou
Education
University,
where
his
destiny
was
changed,
to
teach
in
the
School
of
Culture
and
Media.
开启快乐学习之旅
,
16岁辍学，22
岁进高校当保安，41岁博士毕业，成为一名高校教师。李明勇的励志故事告诉我们：生活给我们的每一个麻烦都能成为我们成功的垫脚石。我们战胜困难的方法就是：永不放弃！
[知识点击]
1．attribute
vt.
把……归于
2．hit
his
target
达到目的
3．an
associate
degree
course
一个肄业证书课程
4．doctorate
n.
博士学位
5．destiny
n.
命运
模块核心素养导航
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．debt
n.
债务，欠款
2．pace
n.
速度；进度
3．inform
vt.
告知；通知→information
n.
消息
4．dread
v．畏惧；惧怕
5．rarely
adv.
罕见地→rare
adj.
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
6．rejection
n.
拒绝；抛弃
→reject
vt.
拒绝；不接受；抛弃
7．nevertheless
adv.
然而
8．persevere
v.
锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance
n.
坚持不懈；毅力
9．criticism
n.
批评→criticize
vt.批评→critic
n.
批评家，评论家
10．classic
n.
名著；经典作品→classical
adj.
古典的
11．endurance
n.
忍耐力→endure
vt.忍耐；容忍
12．guarantee
vt.保证；担保
13．outcome
n.
结果；后果
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．天天向上，一直进步
onwards_and_upwards
2．出毛病
go_wrong
3．坚持到底
stick_it_out
4．坚持；遵守
stick_to
5．和……有共同之处
have_sth.in_common
6．take...for
example
以……为例
7．survive
on
靠……生存
8．turn
down
拒绝
9．refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事
10．dream
of
梦想……
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．It's
when
things
seem
worst
that
you
must
not
quit.(P13)
当事情看起来最糟的时候，你不能放弃。
2．The
response
from
a
publisher
comes
back
and
the
writer
eagerly
opens
and
reads
it，their_hearts_sinking
when
they
reach
that
final
sentence.(P14)
出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开并读了起来，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心都沉了下来。
3．Harry
Potter
became
a
global
success,
with
over
400
million
books
sold
and
translated_into
more
than
seventy
different
languages.(P15)
《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言。
4．This,
however,
was
a_time_when
women
were
not
encouraged
to
become
writers.
(P15)
然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。
5．Keep
trying
and
eventually
you_will_read
the
words
“We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...”(P15)
继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
14—15
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．Why
does
the
author
begin
the
passage
with
the
sentence
“We
regret
to
inform
you...”？
A．To
introduce
a
politican's
speech.
B．To
tell
us
how
to
respond
to
a
writer.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
for
discussion.
D．To
attract
readers.
答案：C
2．J.K.Rowling
received
the
following
comments
from
publishers
about
her
first
book
except
________.
A．“too
boring”
B．“too
long”
C．“too
difficult
for
children”
D．“Children
would
not
be
interested
in
it”
答案：A
3．How
many
rejections
did
J．K.Rowling
receive
before
her
first
book
was
published?
A．9.
B．10.
C．11.
D．12.
答案：D
4．Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
J．K.Rowling
and
J．D.Salinger?
A．Generous.
B．Determined.
C．Cautious.
D．Serious.
答案：B
5．Which
is
the
key
to
success
according
to
the
passage?
A．Luck.
B．Hard
work.
C．Talent.
D．Perseverance.
答案：D
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Everyone
knows
that
success
rarely
happens
overnight,
__1__
perhaps
not
many
know
lots
of
highly
__2__
(success)writers
have
previously
faced
rejection.Take
J．K.Rowling
__3__
example,
after
a
total
of
twelve
__4__
(reject)，one
publisher
agreed
to
print
500
copies
of
her
first
book,
Harry
Potter,
__5__
became
a
global
success.
All
too
often,
writers
of
great
works
have
to
face
criticism
along
with
rejection.
J．D.Salinger
received
criticism
on
his
manuscript
for
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye
from
several
publishers，but
he
refused
__6__
(give)up.When
it
was
__7__
(eventual)published，the
book
became
__8__
immediate
best?seller.
In
Victorian
England，there
are
three
sisters
__9__(dream)of
seeing
their
words
in
print.This,
however,
was
a
time
__10__
women
were
not
encouraged
to
become
writers.The
sisters
still
didn't
give
up.
Today
their
works
are
regarded
as
classics
of
world
literature.
1．but 2.successful 3.for 4.rejections 5.which
6．to_give 7.eventually 8.an 9.dreaming 10.when
1
[教材原句]Don't
quit.(P13)
不要放弃。
eg.I
was
addicted
to
smoking
in
all
three
ways,
so
it
was
very
difficult
to
quit.
我在这三方面对吸烟上瘾了，所以很难戒掉。
[归纳拓展]
quit
doing
sth.(＝give
up
doing
sth.)
停止做某事
quit
school/one's
job
辍学/辞去工作
be
quit
of
摆脱
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Cathy
had
to
quit_her_job
when
her
son
was
born
so
that
she
could
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便能待在家里照顾家人。
②He
quit
smoking
(smoke)
with
the
help
of
his
wife.
2
[教材原句]When
the
funds
are
low
and
the
debts
are
high.(P13)
当资金少而债务高的时候。
eg.He
was
already
deeply
in
debt
through
gambling
losses.
赌博输的钱已经让他负债累累。
[归纳拓展]
pay
off
one's
debts
还清某人的债务
run/get
into
debt
负债
in
sb.'s
debt
(＝in
debt
to
sb.)欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠
in
debt
负债
out
of
debt
不负债
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It
is
much
easier
to
get_into_debt
than
to
get
out
of
it.
负债容易还债难。
②He
was
in
debt
when
he
was
poor,
but
he
has
been
out
of
debt
since
he
got
rich.
③After
years'
hard
work
we've
paid
off
our
debts
at
last.
3
[教材原句]Don't
give
up
though
the
pace
seems
slow.(P13)
尽管速度似乎很慢，但不要放弃。
eg.It's
difficult
to
keep
up
with
the
rapid
pace
of
change.
跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。
[归纳拓展]
keep
pace
with与……步调一致，跟上
the
pace
of
life
生活节奏
at
one's
own
pace
以适合自己的速度
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Children
learn
best
by
studying
at_their_own_pace.
孩子们以自己的节奏学习能学得最好。
②She
found
it
hard
to
keep_pace_with
him
as
he
strode
off.
他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。
③I
prefer
the
relaxed
pace_of_life
in
the
country.
我喜欢乡间悠闲的生活节奏。
[教材原句]We
regret
to
inform
you...(P14)
我们很遗憾地通知你……
eg.His
father
says
that
he
has
never
regretted
sending
his
son
to
study
abroad.
他的父亲说，他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。
[归纳拓展]
(1)regret
to
say/tell/inform...that...
遗憾地说/告知……
regret
doing/having
done
sth.对做过的事感到后悔
(已做过)
(2)with
great
regret
非常遗憾
to
one's
regret
令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
(3)regrettable
adj.
令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Much
to
our
regret,
we'll
be
unable
to
attend
your
wedding.
②After
a
careful
consideration,
we
regret
to_inform
(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.
③Jerry
did
not
regret
giving/having_given
(give)
the
comment
but
felt
that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
5
[教材原句]We
regret
to
inform
you...(P14)
我们很遗憾地通知你……
eg.They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.
他们必须通过调查研究来获悉这个故事被遗漏的部分。
[归纳拓展]
(1)inform
sb.of/about
通知某人有关……
inform
sb.that...
通知某人……
keep
sb.informed
of/about...
通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
be
well
informed
of/about
精通某事；对……消息灵通
be
informed
of...
听说；接到……的通知
(2)information
n.
[U]
通知；消息；情报；信息
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
newspapers
keep
us
informed_of
what
is
going
on
around
us
at
any
time.
报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。
②It
was
considerate
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
③For
further
information
(inform)
on
the
diet，write
to
us
at
this
address.
6
[教材原句]So,
it
seems
that
talent
alone
isn't
enough
to
guarantee
success.(P15)
所以，看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。
[归纳拓展]
(1)guarantee
to
do
sth./that...保证/担保做某事/确保……
guarantee
sb.sth./guarantee
sth.to
sb.保证某人某事
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.肯定会做某事
(2)give
sb.a
guarantee
(that)．..向某人保证……
under
guarantee
在保修期内
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①They
guarantee
to_deliver
the
goods
in
one
week/guarantee
that
they
will
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week/give
a_guarantee_that
they
will
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
他们保证在一周内将货物送到。
②If
you
yell
at
him，he
is_guaranteed
(guarantee)
to
do
the
opposite
of
what
you
want.
③Can
you
give
me
a
guarantee
that
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time?
④The
car
is
less
than
a
year
old，so
it
is
still
under
guarantee.
7
[教材原句]Keep
trying
and
eventually
you
will
read
the
words
“We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...”(P15)
继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
delighted
at/to
do/that...
(对……)高兴
(2)
delight
n.
快乐；高兴；喜悦
(much)
to
one's
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.令某人
(极其)高兴的是
with/in
delight
高兴地
take
(great)
delight
in
(doing)
sth.以
(做)某事为乐
(3)
delight
vt.&
vi.
(使)
高兴；
(使)
欣喜
delight
in
以某物为乐
delight
sb.with
sth.因某物而使某人高兴
(4)delightful
adj.
令人愉快的；可爱的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①I
was
delighted
(delight)
at
the
presence
of
such
a
student.
②To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
③The
professor
was
delighted
to_find
(find)
that
two
thirds
of
the
project
had
already
been
finished
by
the
students
independently.
④It
was
the
most
delightful
(delight)
garden
I
had
ever
seen.
1
[教材原句]So
stick
to
the
fight
when
you're
hardest
hit.(P13)
所以当你受到最严重的打击时，坚持战斗。
eg.The
surest
way
to
success
is
sticking
to
your
goal.
通向成功最可靠的方法是坚持目标。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
be/get
stuck
in＝
be/get
caught
in＝be/get
trapped
in
被困在……
be
stuck
with
遇到困难无法进行下去；被缠住无法摆脱
(2)
stick
out
伸出；突出
stick
it
out
坚持到底
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Stuck
(stick)
in
a
traffic
jam,
we
finally
got
to
the
party
an
hour
late.
②Stick
to
what
you
are
doing,
and
you'll
sooner
or
later
make
it.
③She
made
a
face
and
stuck
out
her
tongue
at
him.
④We
should
never
have
hired
Jean,
but
now
it
looks
like
we're
stuck
with
her.
2
take...for
example以……为榜样/例子
[教材原句]Take
for
example
J．K.
Rowling.(P14)
以J.K.罗琳为例。
eg.You
can
take
your
research
work
for
example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
[归纳拓展]
for
example
例如
follow
sb's
example
学习某人；效仿某人
set
an
example
to
sb.为某人树立榜样
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①He
sets_an_example_to
the
other
students.
他为其他同学树立了榜样。
②It
would
be
a
mistake
to
follow_his_example.
仿效他的做法是错误的。
3
have...in
common有共同的特点
[教材原句]
When
she
received
her
first
rejection
letter,
she
decided
that
it
meant
she
now
had
something
in
common
with
her
favourite
writers，and
stuck
it
on
her
kitchen
wall.(P14)
当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点，并把它贴在了厨房的墙上。
eg.We
have
a
lot
in
common
and
have
a
lot
to
talk
about.
我们有许多共同点，并且有很多话题聊。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
a
lot/much/a
great
deal
in
common
with
与……有很多共同之处
have
nothing/little
in
common
with
与……没有/很少有共同之处
(2)in
common
with
与……一样
(3)common
sense
常识
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①In_common_with
most
young
people,
he
hates
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
和大多数年轻人一样，他很讨厌早上早起。
②Anyone
with
common_sense
is
able
to
make
the
right
decision
when
facing
the
situation.
当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。
③He
has
a
lot
of
friends
who
have_a_lot_in_common_with
him.
他有很多朋友，这些朋友都和他有很多相同之处。
4
[教材原句]Rowling
had
spent
years
surviving
on
little
money，spending
all
her
time
writing.(P14)
罗琳曾靠很少的钱生存了好几年，把所有的时间都花在了写作上。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
survive
vt.
比……活得长；幸免于；从
(困境中)挺过来
vi.
幸免；幸存；生还
survive
sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
A
survive
B
(by...)
A比B活得长
(……)
(2)survivor
n.
幸存者
survival
n.
[U]幸存；[C]残存物
[名师点津]
survive
表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in,
from等。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Of
all
the
museum's
paintings,
only
few
survived_the_fire.
在这次火灾中，该博物馆的全部藏画只有几幅幸免于难。
②How
does
the
family
survive
on
such
a
small
monthly
wage?
③As
far
as
I
know,
the
old
lady
survived
her
husband
by
5
years.
④There
was
only
one
survivor
(survive)
of
the
plane
crash.
⑤The
doctor
gave
him
one
in
ten
chances
of
survival
(survive)．
5
[教材原句]I
wasn't
going
to
give
up
until
every
single
publisher
turned
me
down.(P14)
直到每个出版商都拒绝我，我才会放弃。
eg.He
felt
down
because
his
plan
was
turned
down.
他因为他的计划被拒绝而感到失望
[归纳拓展]
turn
to
转向；求助于
turn
up
开大声音；出场；露面
turn
out
结果是；被证明是
(不用被动语态)；出席；生产
turn
in
上交；归还
turn
on
打开
(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn
over
考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅
turn
against
背叛
turn
away
转过脸去；不准某人进入某处
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①You
should
not
always
turn_to
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
new
words
in
reading.
阅读中遇到生词时，不要老是查词典。
②We
wanted
to
make
this
an
unforgettable
family
outing,
but
it
turned_out
to
be
a
huge
disappointment.
我们本想让这次家庭出游成为难忘的记忆，但是结果却非常令人失望。
③Tom
had
to
turn_down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
④He
did
not
fall
asleep，turning_over
in
bed
from
time
to
time.
他躺在床上翻来覆去睡不着觉。
The
response
from
a
publisher
comes
back
and
the
writer
eagerly
opens
and
reads
it，
their
hearts
sinking
when
they
reach
that
final
sentence.?P14?
出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开并读了起来，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心都沉了下来。
[句式分析]
their
hearts
sinking
是独立主格结构。
eg.Weather
permitting，they
will
go
boating.
如果天气允许，他们将去划船。
[归纳拓展]
其主要的构成方式如下：
(1)名称或代词主格＋分词
(2)名称或代词主格＋不定式
(3)名称或代词主格＋形容词
(副词、名词、介词短语)
独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
guide
leading
(lead)
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
②He
was
listening
attentively
in
class,
his
eyes
fixed
(fix)
on
the
blackboard.
③So
much
work
to_do
(do)，we
have
no
time
to
play.
This，
however，
was
a
time
when
women
were
not
encouraged
to
become
writers.
?P15?
然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。
[句式分析]
a
time表示“一段时间”，相当于a
period
of
time，后接when引导的定语从句。
eg.It
was
a
time
when
he
was
disappointed
and
wanted
to
leave
here.
曾经有段时间，他很沮丧，想离开这里。
[归纳拓展]
(1)It/This/That/There
was
a
time
when...曾经一度
(那时)……
(2)It
is/was
the
first/second...time
that...
是某人第一/二……次做某事
(3)It
is
time
that
sb.did/should
do
sth.是某人该做某事的时候了
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It_was_a_time_when
many
young
people
went
to
the
countryside
to
get
some
training.
那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。
②It
was
a
time
when
anything
seemed
possible.
③It
was
the
second
time
that
he
had_been_elected
(elect)
their
monitor.
④It
is
time
that
they
got/should_get
(get)
down
to
doing
their
work.
So，
it
seems
that
talent
alone
isn't
enough
to
guarantee
success.?P15?
所以，看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。
[句式分析]
It
seems
that...似乎
(好像)……，与．..seems
to
do
意义相同。
eg.It
seemed
that
everyone
was
satisfied.
＝Everyone
seemed
to
be
satisfied.
好像人人都很满意。
[归纳拓展]
(1)seem
(to
be)
＋adj.
/n.
看起来好像……
(2)seem
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done...好像要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
(3)It
seems
(to
sb.)
that/as
if...
(在某人看来)似乎
(好像)……
(4)There
seem(s)
to
be...
似乎有……
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
TV
won't
turn
on.
Something
seems_to_have_gone
wrong
with
it.
电视打不开了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。
②It
seems_that
you
are
the
first
one
to
come
here.
似乎你是第一个来这里的。
③There_seems__(to_be)
no
reason
for
believing
him.
似乎没有什么理由相信他。
Keep
trying
and
eventually
you
will
read
the
words
“We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...”(P15)
继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
[句式分析]
本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
eg.Call
me
tomorrow，and
I'll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.
明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验结果。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
(2)“祈使句＋or/or
else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。
(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more,
another等词。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Go
to
bed
now
or
you'll
be
really
tired
tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。
②One
more
chance
and
I
will
succeed.
再给我一次机会，我就会成功。
③Working
harder，you
will
succeed
in
your
studies.
＝If
you
work
harder，you
will
succeed
in
your
studies.
＝Work
harder，and
you
will
succeed
in
your
studies.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many
people
experience
difficulty
in
paying
off
their
debts
(债务)．
2．Please
inform
(通知)us
of
any
changes
of
address.
3．The
pace
(速度)
of
negotiation
has
been
quickened.
4．Rarely
(很少)have
I
seen
such
beautiful
scenery.
5．He
holds
an
important
position
in
the
company;
nevertheless
(然而)，I
don't
quite
trust
him.
6．In
art
criticism
(批评),
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
hidden
within
the
work.
7．He
likes
the
Chinese
classic
(经典)
literature
very
much
and
spends
much
time
on
it.
8．We
cannot
guarantee
(保证)
the
punctual
arrival
of
trains
in
foggy
weather.
Ⅱ.选词填空
dream
of；turn
down;
have...in
common;
stick
to;
give
up;
go
wrong；
1．We
won't
go_wrong，because
I'm
quite
familiar
with
the
streets
here.
2．He
seems
so
ungrateful
for
anything
we
did
that
we
have
given_up
trying
to
help
him.
3．His
wife
stuck
faithfully
to
him
through
thick
and
thin.
4．To
my
surprise,
I
found
I
had
a
lot
in_common
with
this
stranger.
5．He
turned_down
my
proposal,
which
made
me
unhappy.
6．He
had
finally
accomplished
his
dream_of
becoming
a
writer.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I
was_delighted_to_be_invited
to
her
party.
被邀请参加她的聚会，我非常高兴。
2．Much_to_my_regret，I
must
leave
now.
很抱歉，我现在得走了。
3．It_was_when_I_felt_lonely
that
I
realized
the
importance
of
friends.
正是我感到孤独时，我意识到了友谊的重要性。
4．It_is_a_time_when
we
communicate
through
cellphones
instead
of
letters.
这是一个我们用手机而不是信件交流的时代。
5．It_seems_that/as_if
everybody
else
knew
about
it
except
me.
看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道此事。
PAGEUnit
2
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．worthwhile
adj.
值得做的；有价值的；有用的→worth
adj.
值……钱；相当于……的价值→worthy
adj.
有价值的；值得……的；可敬的
2．blanket
n.
毯子；毛毯
3．cucumber
n.
黄瓜
4．enthusiastic
adj.
热情的；热心的→enthusiasm
n.
热情；热心
5．upset
adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的
vt.
使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
6．elect
vt.选举；推选→election
n.
选择；选举
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．充分地；尽可能地
to_the_full/fullest
2．由……组成
be_made_up_of
3．起起伏伏
ups_and_downs
4．对……有影响
have_an_effect_on
5．lend
sb.an
ear
倾听
6．cheer
sb.up
使……振作起来
7．come
across
偶遇
8．contribute
to
对……做出贡献
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．With
life
being
made
up
of
ups
and
downs,
it
is
not
always
easy
to_maintain
a
good
and
enthusiastic
attitude.(P18)
生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是容易的。
2．Looking
on
the
bright
side
is
the
best
thing
that
we
can
do
for
ourselves
as
well
as
for
others.(P18)
看到光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。
3．Why
don't
you
tell
me
what's_up？(P19)
你为什么不告诉我出什么事了？
Ⅳ.语法初探——单句语法填空
1.
(2019·新课标Ⅰ卷)Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
settlements.
2.
(2019·浙江卷)But
some
students
didn't
want
to_wear
(wear)
the
uniform.
3.
(2018·天津)I
didn't
mean
to_eat(eat)anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn't
help
trying
(try)it.
4．The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
being_recognized(recognize)．
5．It's
quite
hot
today.
Do
you
feel
like
going
(go)for
a
swim?
1
[教材原句]
Even
though
being
a
scout
has
its
challenges,
I
feel
it
is
worthwhile.(P17)
尽管当童子军有挑战，但我觉得这是值得的。
eg.However,
the
evening
makes
it
all
worthwhile.
然而这个傍晚让这一切都是值得的。
[归纳拓展]
值得做某事
(2)
(3)the
worth
of
……的价值
[名师点津]
worth
一般只作表语，需用程度副词
well
修饰，不可用
very
修饰；而worthwhile
既可作表语又可作定语。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It
is
worthwhile
visiting/to_visit
the
beautiful
West
Lake.
参观美丽的西湖是值得的。
②The
coin
is
of
high
quality
and
worth
collecting
(collect)．
2
[教材原句]A
good
attitude
can
have
a
positive
effect
on
other
people.(P18)
一个好的态度会对别人产生积极的影响。
eg.The
medicine
also
has
a
positive
effect
on/upon
the
heart
and
the
blood
flow.
这种药对心脏和血液流动也有积极的影响。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
an
effect
on/upon对……有效；对……产生影响
put/bring
sth.into
effect
实施；实行；使生效
come
into
effect/take
effect
(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施
of
no
effect
没有效果的；没有影响的
side
effect
副作用
(2)effective
adj.
有效的；实际的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It's
reported
that
this
regulation
will
come_into_effect
from
September
1,
2021.
据报道本章程自2021年9月1日起生效。
②The
changes
in
our
population
will
have
lasting
effects
on/upon
our
social
development
and
our
way
of
life.
③One
of
the
most
effective
(effect)
ways
to
reduce
stress
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
upset
adj.
心烦意乱的；烦恼的vt.使不安；使心烦
?upset，upset，upsetting?
[教材原句]Why
are
you
so
upset？(P19)
你为什么这么难过？
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
upset
about/over/at
sth.为某事烦心
be
upset
to
do
sth.对做某事感到不安/难过
be
upset
that...
……让人不安
(2)upset
oneself
about
sth.为某事而烦恼
It
upsets
sb.to
do
sth./that...让某人心烦的是……
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It_upsets_me_to
think
of
her
all
alone
in
that
big
house.
想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。
②In
my
opinion，there
is
no
point
being
upset
about/over/at
it.
③He
stood
up
suddenly,
upsetting
(upset)
a
glass
of
wine.
④She
was
upset
to_know
(know)
that
her
application
for
the
position
was
refused.
[熟词生义]
①I
upset
a
cup
of
coffee
on
his
shirt，making
me
quite
embarrassed.
(vt.打翻)
②All
my
plans
were
upset
by
the
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
(vt.打乱)
1
[教材原句]With
life
being
made
up
of
ups
and
downs,
it
is
not
always
easy
to
maintain
a
good
and
enthusiastic
attitude.(P18)
生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是容易的。
[归纳拓展]
make
up
组成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好
make
up
for
弥补……
be
made
of/from
由……制成
be
made
into
把……制成
be
made
out
of
由……制成
be
made
in
(某物)产于某地
make
it
获得成功；准时到达
make
out
看清；分清；辨认清楚
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中make
up的汉语意思
①The
quarrel
was
only
about
a
trivial
matter,
but
it
was
years
before
they
made
it
up.讲和；和好
②The
teacher
asked
the
children
to
make
up
a
poem
about
Christmas.
编造
③Somehow
the
company
has
got
to
make
up
for
all
the
time
we've
lost.
弥补；偿还
④When
she
goes
out
to
visit
friends,
she
is
very
much
made
up.化妆；打扮
⑤Leave
this
notice
hanging
on
your
door,
asking
the
servant
to
make
up
your
room.
铺床；整理
(2)完成句子
①Life
is
made_up_of
tiny
trifles.
生活是由琐碎的事构成的。
②Don't
make_up_
any
excuse
any
more
for
your
coming
late.
不要再为你来晚了编造任何理由了。
2
[教材原句]
Remember,
your
attitude
is
contagious,
so
make
sure
you
pass
on
a
good
one！(P18)
记住，你的态度是有感染力的，所以一定要传递好的态度！
eg.Please
pass
on
the
message
to
as
many
people
as
possible.
请将这个消息传递给尽可能多的人。
[归纳拓展]
pass
away
消失；去世
pass
by
(时间)逝去
pass...down
(from
sb.)
to
sb.把……传给……；把……往下传
pass...on
to
传递
pass...off
as...
(某人)冒充成……
pass
out
晕倒
pass
through
经历；体验
pass
over
忽略；省略
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①At
the
party,
she
passed
herself
off
as
an
experienced
actress
which
is
laughed
by
others.
在晚会上，她冒充有经验的演员，别人都嘲笑她。
②I
nearly
passed_out
when
I
saw
all
the
blood.
看到那么多血，我差点晕了过去。
3
[教材原句]Today
I
came
across
my
friend
Dawei.(P19)
今天我遇到了我的朋友大伟。
eg.While
cleaning
the
house
yesterday,
I
came
across
an
old
photograph
of
my
mother.
在打扫房屋时，我偶然发现了一张妈妈的旧照片。
[归纳拓展]
come
about
发生
come
on
快点；加油；得了吧
come
out
出现；开花；发行；发表
come
up
(问题、计划等)被提及；升起；长出地面
come
up
with提出
come
to
共计；达到；被想出
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①A
solution
came
up
at
the
end
of
the
meeting.
②When
he
came
across
a
new
word,
he
would
often
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary
and
find
out
its
exact
meaning.
③How
did
it
come
about
that
he
knew
where
we
were?
④It
suddenly
came
to
her
that
she
had
been
wrong
all
along.
4
[教材原句]You
feel
annoyed
because
a
group
member
doesn't
want
to
contribute
to
your
group's
work.(P19)
你感到恼火是因为一个小组成员不想为你的小组工作做贡献。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
contribute
v．促成；捐献，捐助；撰稿
contribute...to/towards...向……捐献……；向……投稿
contribute
ideas/money/an
article
出主意/捐钱/投稿
(2)contribution
n.
贡献
make
a
contribution
to/make
contributions
to
对……做出贡献
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Volunteer
or,
if
you
can，contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause.
做志愿者或者如果可以的话，给某个事业捐点儿钱。
②Medical
negligence
was
said
to
have
contributed
to
her
death.
③The
scientist
was
rewarded
by
the
government
for
having
made
such
a
great
contribution
(contribute)
to
the
country.
④Their
inventions
have
contributed
to
developing
(develop)
electrical
engineering.
With
life
being
made
up
of
ups
and
downs，
it
is
not
always
easy
to
maintain
a
good
and
enthusiastic
attitude.?P18?
生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是容易的。
[句式分析]
句中With
life
being
made
up
of
ups
and
downs属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
[归纳拓展]
with的复合结构可细化为以下几个情景：
(1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语。
(2)with＋宾语＋to
do。不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
(3)with＋宾语＋done。过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
(4)with＋宾语＋doing。宾语和动词?ing之间是主动关系，动词?ing所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①With
our
incomes
increasing,
more
and
more
of
us
have
private
cars.
②With
everything
he
needed
bought
(buy),
he
left
the
store.
③With
so
many
people
communicating
(communicate)
in
English
every
day,
it
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
④I
can't
go
out
with
all
these
clothes
to_wash
(wash)．
Looking
on
the
bright
side
is
the
best
thing
that
we
can
do
for
ourselves
as
well
as
for
others.?P18?
看到光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。
[句式分析]
as
well
as也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样好
[归纳拓展]
as
well
as
的用法：
(1)用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于not
only。当as
well
as连接主语时，谓语动词必须和as
well
as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致
(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”)。类似的词还有together
with,
along
with,
with,
besides,
but,
except,
including,
rather
than等。
(2)用作介词，相当于besides,
in
addition
to，意为“除……之外
(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词?ing形式。
may/might
(just)
as
well
do...表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意为“不妨……，还是……吧”。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①She
can
sing；she
can
play
the
piano
as_well.
她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。
②The
teacher
as
well
as
his
students
was
(be)
interested
in
the
film.
③The
deadline
of
the
project
is
near，so
we
might
as
well
get
(get)
some
help.
非谓语动词作宾语
一、动词不定式作宾语
1．下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：
决心学会想希望；拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划；同意请求帮一帮。
decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish;
refuse，manage，care，pretend;
offer，promise，choose，plan；agree，ask/beg，help。
We
agreed
to
meet
at
the
school
gate.
我们一致同意在校门口见面。
She
pretended
not
to
see
me
when
I
passed
by.
当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
此外，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。
2．形式宾语it:
在某些动词如find,
think,
consider,
feel,
make,
believe后，常用it作形式宾语，然后加宾语补足语，最后加不定式作真正的宾语。即“主语＋consider/think/find/feel/make/believe＋it＋adj.
/n.＋to
do
sth.”。
We
think
it
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。
3．可接“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：teach,
decide,
wonder,
show,
learn,
consider,
know等。
Have
you
decided
where
to
spend
your
holiday?
你决定去哪儿度假了吗？
二、动名词作宾语
1．下列动词或词组只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：
考虑建议盼原谅；承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练；否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险；不禁介意准逃亡。
consider，suggest/advise，look
forward
to，excuse/pardon;
admit，delay/put
off，fancy;
avoid，miss，keep/keep
on，practice/practise;
deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate;
forbid，imagine，risk;
can't
help，mind，allow/permit，escape。
I
would
appreciate
your
calling
back
this
afternoon.
我对你今天下午回电话表示感谢。
The
squirrels
were
so
lucky
that
they
just
missed
being
caught.
松鼠们很幸运没有被抓住。
2．be
used/accustomed
to，lead
to，devote
to，go
back
to，stick
to，object
to，get
down
to，pay
attention
to，can't
stand
(无法忍受)，give
up，feel
like，insist
on，thank...for，apologize
for，be
busy
(in)，have
difficulty/trouble
(in)，have
a
good/wonderful/hard
time
(in)，spend
time
(in)
等短语和动词词组后也要用动名词作宾语。
He
is
used
to
getting
up
early.
他习惯了很早起床。
Heart
failure
can
sometimes
lead
to
being
killed.
心力衰竭有时可能会导致死亡。
三、下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意：
forget
regret
try
go
on
remember
mean
Raising
salary
means
increasing
purchasing
power.
涨工资意味着提高购买力。
He
didn't
mean
to
hurt
you.
他并没有打算伤害你。
Don't
forget
to
lock
the
door.
别忘了锁门。
I
remember
posting
the
letters.
我记得寄过信了。
四、need,
demand,
want,
require等在表示“需要”时，用动名词的主动形式表被动，或用不定式的被动形式，但动名词形式更常见。
The
wall
needs
to
be
painted.
＝The
wall
needs
painting.
墙壁需要粉刷了。
五、接不定式/动名词且意义差别不大的动词
1．表示“爱憎喜恶”的情感类动词
hate,
love,
like,
prefer
等动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义虽相同，内涵却有些区别——接不定式作宾语时，多表示一次性的、具体的动作；接动名词作宾语时，多表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。如：
They
prefer
staying
indoors
when
it
is
cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。
Would
you
prefer
to
stay
at
home
this
evening?
今晚你想待在家里吗？
2．begin,
start,
continue
等少数几个动词后接动名词或不定式作宾语时意义差别不大。如：
Tom
began
to
learn/learning
how
to
use
a
computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
[即时巩固]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
dying
(die)
early
by
running.
2．I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.
3．I
still
remember
visiting
(visit)
a
friend
who'd
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
when
I
learnt
she
hadn't
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
4．Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
eating
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
5．But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16?year?old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half?term
resting
(rest)．
6．Still,
the
boy
kept
riding
(ride)．
7．They
managed
to_finish
(finish)
the
work
on
time.
8．He
admitted
having_stolen
(steal)the
money
in
the
safe.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We
can't
afford
to_go
on
vacation
this
year.
今年我们没钱去度假。
2．The
doctor
advised
taking
more
exercise.
医生建议多锻炼。
3．It's
time
I
got
down
to
thinking
about
that
essay.
我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
4．—That
would
mean
wasting
a
lot
of
labour.
——那将意味着浪费许多劳动力。
—Really?
I
don't
mean
to_waste
any
labour.
——是吗？我并没有打算浪费劳动力。
5．He
decided
to_go_abroad
for
further
education.
他决定去国外深造。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
thinks
it
worthwhile
(值得的)
to
devote
all
his
life
to
teaching
since
he
has
won
great
respect
from
his
students.
2．The
headmaster
was
more
than
glad
to
know
that
many
young
teachers
were
enthusiastic
(热心的)
about
the
project.
3．I
finally
came
out
of
the
contest
(比赛)
as
the
first
prize
winner.
4．Mr
Black
had
been
elected
(选举)
president
of
the
company.
5．He
misunderstood
me,
which
made
me
upset
(心烦意乱的)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
have
a
good
effect
on；
contribute
to；
cheer
up；
as
well
as；
ups
and
downs；
be
made
up
of
1．Last
night
I
read
a
book
of
poems，which
is_made_up_of
50
poems.
2．Although
he
has
gone
through
ups_and_downs,_I
believe
he
will
succeed
one
day.
3．Large
quantities
of
information，as_well_as
some
timely
help
have
been
offered
since
the
organization
was
built.
4．Reading
books
of
traditional
culture
can
have_a_good_effect_on
the
children.
5．Bright
curtains
can
cheer_up
a
dull
room.
6．Overuse
of
computers
will
contribute_to
the
failure
of
our
eyesight,
which
is
a
warning
to
us
all.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1.He
has
got
used
to
living_in_the_countryside.
他已经习惯住在乡下了。
2．The
driver
failed
to_see
the
other
car
in
time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
3．My
English
teacher
promised
to_lend
some
books
to
me.
我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。
4．I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing_from_you.
我盼望收到你的来信。
5．I
expected
to_know_the_answer_to_your_question.
我想知道你那道题的答案。
PAGEUnit
2
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．blessing
n.
幸事；幸运→bless
v．保佑；祈福
2．appreciative
adj.
感激的→appreciate
vt.
鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation
n.
感激；欣赏；赞美
3．worthy
adj.
有价值的；值得的→worthless
adj.
无价值的→worth
adj.
值得的；相当于……的价值
n.
价值；作用
adj.
[古]值钱的→worthwhile
adj.
值得花时间或精力的
4．mere
adj.
仅仅，只不过→merely
adv.仅仅；只不过
5．gentleness
n.
和蔼；温和→gentle
adj.
温和的→gently
adv.
温和地
6．outline
n.
外形；轮廓
7．dawn
n.
黎明；破晓
8．delight
n.
快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜→delighted
adj.
感到高兴的→delightful
adj.
令人高兴的
9．revelation
n.
揭示；揭露→reveal
vt.
揭示；揭露
10．workaday
adj.
平凡的；平淡的
11．permanent
adj.
永久的→temporary(反义词)暂时的
12．descend
v.
降临；来临
13．mighty
adj.
强有力的；雄伟的
14．tactile
adj.
触觉的
15．perfume
n.
香味
16．relish
n.
享受；乐趣
17．literary
adj.
文学的→literature
n.
文学
18．embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的→embarrassment
n.
窘迫；尴尬
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．感激……
be_appreciative_of
2．时而，不时
now_and_then
3．尤其地；特别地
in_particular
4．值得……的
worthy_of
5．探究，探索
probe_into
6．be
applied
into
应用于
7．care
about
关心，在乎；介意
8．knock
over
撞翻
9．pick
up
拾起；捡起
10．be
aware
of
知道，了解
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Darkness
would
make
him
more_appreciative_of
sight;
silence
would
teach
him
the
joys
of
sound.(P20)
黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。
2．Only
when
darkness
had
again
descended
upon
me
should_I_realize
how
much
I
had
left
unseen.(P21)
只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
3．Use
your
eyes
as
if
tomorrow
you
would_be_stricken
blind.(P21)
就好像明天你会失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
4．To
help
readers
understand
what_it_is_like_to_be_blind.(P22)
帮助读者了解失明的感觉。
5．Recently
I
dined
at
a
“dark
restaurant”，
where
people
eat
in
complete
darkness,
served
by
blind
staff.(P23)
最近我在一家“黑暗餐厅”用餐，那里的人在完全黑暗中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。
6．However,
I
still
left
the
restaurant
feeling_hungry,_though
I
was
much
more
aware
of
the
challenges
that
blind
people
face.(P23)
然而，我离开餐馆时仍然感到饥饿，尽管我更清楚盲人面临的挑战。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
20—21
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
disability
does
the
author
suffer
from?
A．Deaf.
B．Blind.
C．Deaf
and
blind.
D．Attention
disorder.
答案：C
2．In
Paragraph
2
and
Paragraph
3，we
can
infer
that
the
author
felt
________
on
hearing
her
friend's
answer.
A．satisfied
B．unbelievable
C．comfortable
D．relaxed
答案：B
3．If
she
were
given
three
days'
sight,
the
author
would
want
to
see
the
following
things
except
________
on
the
first
day.
A．the
kind
and
gentle
people
B．the
books
ever
read
to
her
C．the
beauties
of
the
world
of
nature
in
the
wood
D．the
museum
答案：D
4．What
hint
does
the
author
give
to
those
who
see?
A．Cherish
what
you
have
and
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
life.
B．We
should
help
the
disabled.
C．The
disabled
are
eager
to
live
a
normal
life.
D．We
should
have
sympathy
for
the
blind.
答案：A
5．We
can
use
the
following
words
to
describe
the
author
except
________.
A．determined
B．pessimistic
C．optimistic
D．positive
答案：B
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
I,
who
can't
see
or
hear,
have
imagined
what
I
should
most
like
to
see
__1__
I
were
given
the
use
of
my
eyes
for
just
three
days.
__2__
the
first
day，I
should
want
to
see
the
kind
people
and
the
books
__3__have
been
read
to
me.In
the
afternoon
I
should
take
a
long
walk
in
the
woods
and
enjoy
the
__4__
(beauty)of
the
world
of
nature.
On
the
second
day,
I'd
like
to
see
the
pageant
of
man's
progress,
the
museums,
and
even
probe
into
the
soul
of
man
__5__
his
art.
The
following
morning
I
should
again
greet
the
dawn，anxious
__6__
(discover)new
delights,
new
revelations
of
beauty.
Only
when
darkness
had
again
descended
upon
me
should
I
realize
how
much
I
had
left
__7__
(unseen)．
I
who
am
blind
can
give
one
hint
to
those
who
see：Use
your
eyes
as
if
tomorrow
you
would
__8__
(strike)blind.
And
the
same
method
can
be
applied
to
the
other
senses.
__9__
of
all
the
senses,
I'm
sure
that
sight
must
be
__10__(delight)．
1．if 2.On 3.which 4.beauties 5.through
6．to_discover 7.unseen 8.be_stricken 9.But
10．the_most_delightful
1
[教材原句]What
special
assistance
can
people
with
disabilities
make
use
of
in
their
daily
lives？(P20)
残疾人在日常生活中可以利用哪些特殊援助？
eg.She
offered
me
practical
assistance
with
my
research.
她给我的研究提供了实实在在的援助。
[归纳拓展]
(1)come
to
one's
assistance
援助某人
(2)assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助
assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.with
sth.帮助某人某事
assist
sb.in
doing
sth.帮助某人做某事
(3)assistant
n.
助手；助理；售货员
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
(assist)
to
my
English
teacher.
②When
in
trouble,
his
friends
always
come
to
his
assistance
(assist)．
③I
swam
to
Dad
quickly
and
assisted
him
to_climb
(climb)
onto
the
hull
of
the
boat.
④The
nurse
assisted
the
doctor
with
the
preparation
of
the
medicine.
2
[教材原句]
Darkness
would
make
him
more
appreciative
of
sight;
silence
would
teach
him
the
joys
of
sound.(P20)
黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。
eg.The
company
was
very
appreciative
of
my
efforts.
公司对我的努力十分赞赏。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
be
appreciative
of
赞赏……；感激……
(2)appreciate
vt.
鉴赏；感激；意识到
appreciate＋n./pron./v.?ing
重视/感激……
I
would
appreciate
it
if...
假如……，我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激
[名师点津]
当appreciate,
hate,
dislike,
love,
like,
depend/rely
on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①There
is
a
murmur
of
appreciative
(appreciate)
laughter.
②I'd
appreciate
your
writing
(write)
me
back
as
soon
as
possible.
③I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
④Here
I
sincerely
express
my
appreciation
(appreciate)
for
helping
me
find
the
lost
suitcase.
3
[教材原句]How
was
it
possible,
I
asked
myself,
to
walk
for
an
hour
through
the
woods
and
see
nothing
worthy
of
note？(P20)
我问自己，怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却没有看到任何值得注意的东西呢？
[归纳拓展]
be
worthy
of＋n.
值得
(或应得)
……的
be
worthy
of
being
done
某事值得被做
be
worthy
to
be
done
某事值得被做
[即时巩固]
一句多译
这家工厂值得参观。
①The_factory_is_worthy_of_a_visit.(worthy
of＋n.)
②The
factory
is
worthy
of
being
visited.(worthy
of
being
done)
③The
factory
is
worthy
to
be
visited.(worthy
to
be
done)
4
[教材原句]The
following
morning，I
should
again
greet
the
dawn,
anxious
to
discover
new
delights，new
revelations
of
beauty.(P21)
第二天早晨，我应该再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦，新的美丽启示。
eg.She
was
anxious
to
finish
school
and
get
a
job.
她渴望毕业找一份工作。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
anxious
about...
为……担心
(忧虑)
be
anxious
for
渴望得到；为……担心
be
(too)
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(非常)渴望
(某人)做某事
(2)anxiously
adv.
焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
(3)anxiety
n.
焦虑，忧虑，担心
with
anxiety
焦虑地
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①We
waited
with_anxiety/anxiously
for
our
examination
results.
我们焦急地等待着考试结果。
②If
you
are
anxious
about
your
health,
take
more
exercise.
③Peggy
is
anxious
to_show
(show)
that
she
can
cope
with
extra
responsibility.
④If
you're
worried
about
your
health,
share
your
anxiety
(anxious)
with
your
doctor.
5
[教材原句]
To
persuade
readers
to
care
about
the
blind.(P22)
劝说读者关心盲人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)persuade
sb.to
do
sth.
＝persuade
sb.into
doing
sth.
＝argue
sb.into
doing
sth.
＝talk
sb.into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
(2)persuade
sb.not
to
do
sth.
＝persuade
sb.out
of
doing
sth.
＝talk
sb.out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
(3)try
to
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.
＝advise
sb.to
do
sth.尽力说服某人做某事
(4)persuade
sb.of
sth./that...使某人相信……
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I
persuaded
my
sister
to_go
camping
with
me.
＝I
persuaded
my
sister
into
camping
with
me.
我说服了我姐姐和我一起去野营。
②The
young
mother
tried_to_persuade
her
son
to
have
a
cup
of
milk，but
in
vain.
＝The
young
mother
advised
her
son
to
have
a
cup
of
milk，but
in
vain.
那位年轻的妈妈试图劝她的儿子喝杯牛奶，但没用。
[熟词生义]
How
can
I
persuade
you
that
I
am
sincere?
(vt.使……相信)
6
[教材原句]
I
felt
embarrassed,
even
though
no
one
could
see
me.(P23)
我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
be
embarrassed
about/at
因……而困窘
be
embarrassed
to
do
sth.因做……而尴尬
(2)
embarrass
vt.使不好意思；使局促不安→embarrass
sb.使某人尴尬
(3)
embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
(注意比较其与embarrassed的区别)
(4)embarrassment
n.
尴尬
to
one's
embarrassment
使某人感到尴尬的是
(常作结果状语)
[即时巩固]
用embarrass的适当形式填空/完成句子
①The
student
felt
embarrassed
by
my
embarrassing
question,
and
his
embarrassment
made
me
realize
I
shouldn't
have
raised
such
a
question.
②
Some
women
are
too
embarrassed
to_consult
their
doctor
about
the
problem.
有些妇女太害羞，不愿就这个问题向医生咨询。
1
[教材原句]What
special
assistance
can
people
with
disabilities
make
use
of
in
their
daily
lives？(P20)
残疾人在日常生活中可以利用哪些特殊援助？
[归纳拓展]
(1)充分利用
(2)come
into
use
开始被使用
(3)bring/put...to
use
把……投入使用
(4)be
of
great
use
很有用
(5)It
is/was
no
use
doing
sth.做……没用
[名师点津]
对于make
use
of
这个短语，除了熟练掌握它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：
①把use
提前，使用被动语态。
②把use
提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①We
should
make_good/full_use_of
solar
energy，which
is
renewable.
我们应该充分利用太阳能，它是可再生能源。
②I
usually
memorize
thirty?five
new
words
a
day
and
put
them
to
use
whenever
possible.
③In
my
opinion，every
minute
should
be
made
full
use
of
to_learn
(learn)
English
well.
④It's
no
use
trying
(try)
to
persuade
him
to
have
a
holiday
because
he
is
facing
a
challenge.
2
[教材原句]Now
and
then
I
have
tested
my
seeing
friends
to
discover
what
they
see.(P20)
我时不时地试探视力正常的朋友，想知道他们看到了什么。
eg.He
is
busy
with
his
job
every
day
and
goes
to
the
cinema
now
and
then.
他每天忙于工作，偶尔去看看电影。
[归纳拓展]
every
now
and
then
常常；不时地
up
and
down
上下；来回
here
and
there
到处；处处
to
and
from
来来回回；往返
day
and
night
夜以继日地
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Every_now_and_then
I
like
to
walk
along
the
beach
and
forget
my
problems.
我常常喜欢沿着海滩散步来忘记我的难题。
②A
butterfly
is
flying
up_and_down
among
the
flowers.
有一只蝴蝶正在花丛里飞来飞去。
③Papers
were
scattered
here_and_there
on
the
floor.
地板上到处散落着文件。
3
[教材原句]To
persuade
readers
to
care
about
the
blind.(P22)
劝说读者关心盲人。
[归纳拓展]
care
for
喜欢；照料
take
care
当心
take
care
of
照料
with
care
小心；慎重
free
from
care无忧无虑
medical
care医疗服务
[易混辨析]
care
for
表示“喜欢”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“关心，照料”时，常用于肯定句和疑问句中
care
about
关心，在乎，多用于否定句中
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Chimps
seldom
care_about
others'
interests.
黑猩猩很少关心别人的利益。
②He
was
very
grateful
to
the
nurses
who
had
cared_for
him.
他对照看过他的护士非常感激。
③He
handled
the
instrument
with_care
for
fear
that
it
should
be
damaged.
他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。
4
[教材原句]Because
we
couldn't
see
where
anything
was，my
friend
and
I
knocked
over
glasses
and
dropped
food.(P23)
因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯并且把食物掉到了地上。
eg.Roy's
father
was
knocked
over
by
a
car.
罗伊的爸爸被车撞倒了。
[归纳拓展]
knock
down
撞倒，击倒
knock
at/on
敲……
knock
into
撞上
knock
about/around
流浪，漫游，到
(各处)旅行
knock
out
of...
把……淘汰出比赛，从……中敲出来
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①He
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
he
almost
knocked_into
me.
他如此匆忙，差点撞到我身上。
②I
was
almost
knocked_down
by
a
cyclist
riding
on
the
pavement.
我差点让一个在人行道上骑车的人撞倒。
③The
dog
managed
to
knock_over
a
table.
那条狗设法弄翻了桌子。
Darkness
would
make
him
more
appreciative
of
sight；
silence
would
teach
him
the
joys
of
sound.?P20?,
黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。
[句式分析]
这是“make
＋
宾语
＋形容词作宾语补足语”句型。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(2)
make
it
＋
形容词/名词
＋
to
do
sth.该句型中
it
为形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构，形容词或名词为宾语补足语。
常用于这种句型的动词还有：think,
consider,
find,
feel等。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
Internet
makes
it_possible_to_share
the
latest
news.
因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。
②My
parents
would
like
to
make
me
study
(study)
24
hours
a
day.
③The
teacher
raised
his
voice
so
that
he
could
make
himself
heard
(hear)．
Only
when
darkness
had
again
descended
upon
me
should
I
realize
how
much
I
had
left
unseen.?P21?
只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
[句式分析]
“only＋状语
(从句)”位于句首时，句子要使用倒装结构。
eg.Only
then
did
Oliver
understand
his
situation.
只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。
[归纳拓展]
only
放在句首修饰状语，句子需要部分倒装。状语通常是副词、介词短语或从句等。
[名师点津]
含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,
not,
not
only,
little,
seldom,
hardly,
not
until,
neither,
nor,
no
sooner
等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，在no
sooner...than...
和hardly...when...
引导的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Only
when
he
reached
the
teahouse
did_he_realize
that
it
was
the
same
place
he'd
been
in
last
year.
只有当他到达茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的地方。
②Only
by
shouting
was
he
able
to
make
people
on
the
other
side
of
the
river
hear
him.
③Only
recently
have
I
had
time
to
read
the
book.
Use
your
eyes
as
if
tomorrow
you
would
be
stricken
blind.?P21?
就好像明天你会失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
[句式分析]
本句as
if
引导方式状语从句，表示与当时不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。
eg.She
talked
about
it
again
and
again
as
if
she
would
never
end.
她反复谈这件事，就好像永远也没完似的。
[归纳拓展]
as
if
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
talks
about
Rome
as_if_he_had_been_there_before.
他谈起罗马好像他以前去过似的.
②He
learns
English
so
hard
as
if
he
would_go
(go)to
the
USA.
他如此努力地学英语，好像他要去美国。
③The
woman
soldier
treated
the
baby
as
if
it
were
(be)
her
own
child.
However，
I
still
left
the
restaurant
feeling
hungry，
though
I
was
much
more
aware
of
the
challenges
that
blind
people
face.?P23?
然而，我离开餐馆时仍然感到饥饿，尽管我更清楚盲人面临的挑战。
[句式分析]
feeling
hungry
是动词的?ing形式作伴随状语。
eg.She
sat
there
reading.
她坐在那里读书。
[归纳拓展]
(1)动词?ing
形式作状语，常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)当句子的谓语动词和动词?ing形式所表示的动作在时间上几乎同时发生时，用动词?ing
形式作状语；若动词?ing形式动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，用其完成式having
done
作状语；动词?ing
形式的否定形式为not
doing
或者not
having
done。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①After
class,
the
students
ran
out
of
the
class
room,
laughing_and_talking_merrily.
下课后，学生们跑出教室，愉快地笑着、说着。
②As
the
light
turned
green，I
stood
for
a
moment，not
moving
(move)，and
asked
myself
what
I
was
going
to
do.
③He
lay
on
the
grass，staring
(stare)
at
the
blue
sky.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
number
of
the
report's
findings
are
worthy
(值得的)of
note.
2．To
our
delight
(高兴),
he
made
contact
with
his
lost
son
the
other
day.
3．According
to
the
literary
(文学的)review,
Shakespeare
makes
his
characters
live
through
their
language
in
his
plays.
4．He
only
gave
an
embarrassed
(尴尬的)
smile
when
she
spilled
the
water
onto
him.
5．It's
a
blessing
(幸事)
that
nobody
was
in
the
house
at
the
time.
6．We
have
been
very
appreciative
(感激的)
of
their
support.
Ⅱ.选词填空
worthy
of；
care
about；
now
and
then；make
use
of；
to
one's
delight；
be
blessed
with
1．My
life
has
been_blessed_with
many
milestones
and
accomplishments
of
which
I
am
proud.
2．To_my_delight,_my
sister
will
come
back
from
Canada
this
weekend.
3．There
is
a
lot
of
free
time
we
can
make_use_of
to
do
something
more
meaningful.
4．After
graduation
he
went
back
to
the
school
to
visit
his
English
teacher
now_and_then.
5．He
is
such
a
good
man
as
is
worthy_of
being
respected
and
learned
from.
6．Little
did
he
care_about
his
own
safety,
though
he
was
in
danger
himself.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I'd
appreciate_it_if
you
could
take
my
tips
into
account
and
I
do
hope
that
your
paper
will
make
a
difference
to
environmental
protection.
如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境保护有所意义。
2．He
tried
to
make
himself_understood.
他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
3．Only
in
this
way
can_you_make_progress
in
your
English
study.
只有这样，你才能在英语学习中取得进步。
4．She
speaks
English
so
fluently
as
if
she
had_studied
English
in
America.
她讲英语如此流利，好像她在美国学过英语。
5．Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking_for
places
to
hide.
老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。
PAGEUnit
2
第四课时 Writing——描写一次经历
以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历，与你的同学分享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。
1．你把面包放在盘子里
(应该放在桌子上)；
2．你拿着整片面包吃
(应该切成小块)；
3．每道菜你只吃了一点点
(吃光所有的菜是礼貌的)。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】
本模块的写作任务是描述一次经历，属于叙事记叙文，主要采用第一人称，且时态以一般过去时为主。
一、基本框架
第一部分：开门见山，点明主题；
第二部分：具体叙述经历；
第三部分：得到的感悟。
二、注意事项：
1．叙述可采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙的办法；
2．交代清楚事件的过程及前因后果；
3．需注意行文的连贯性，要恰当使用连接词。
【亮点句式】
1．Once
I
was
invited
to...but
what
happened
later
made
me
feel...
2．At
first
I
thought...but
it
turned
out
to
be...which
made
me
feel...
3．It
is
quite
different
from
what
we
do
at
home.
4．Only
when
I
was
told
by...did
I
begin
to
realize
what
a
silly
mistake
I
had
made.
5．After
all，I
have
been
used
to
using
chopsticks
and
feel
comfortable
when...
6．Seeing
this，Mr
Smith
couldn't
help
laughing
and
told
me
how
to...
7．Having
realized
my
mistake，I
made
an
apology
to...and
felt
that...
8．Different
countries
have
different
table
manners.Only
when
you...can
you...
9．I
think
I
should
learn
more
about
these
different
table
manners
so
that...
10．In
France，you're
supposed
to
put
the
bread
on
the
table，which
is
quite
different
in
our
country.
11．It
is
bad
manners
to
talk
with
your
mouth
full
while
it
is
common
in
our
country.
12．Besides，you're
supposed
to
put
your
elbow
under
the
table
not
on
the
table.
13．How
embarrassed
I
felt
when
I
was
asked
to
have
some...but
I
didn't
know
the
correct
way
to...
14．Before
leaving，I
invited...to
dinner
with
me
if
it
was
convenient
for...
Ⅰ.用词
1．embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的
2．confused
adj.
困惑的
3．bite
v.
咬
4．delicious
adj.
美味的，可口的
5．pick_up
拿起
Ⅱ.造句
1．我把面包放在盘子上，这使我的朋友感到困惑。
I
put
my
bread
on
the
plate，making
my
friend
confused.
2．我发现饭菜很好吃，但我只吃了少量的。
Although
I
found
all
the
food
was
delicious，I
just
ate
a
small
amount
of
it.
3．相反，把盘子里的东西吃完是有礼貌的。
On
the
contrary，it's
polite
to_finish
what
is
on
your
plate.
Ⅲ.成篇
I
was
once
invited
to
a
French
friend's
home
to
have
dinner.But
what
happened
during
the
dinner
made
me
embarrassed.
First，I
put
my
bread
on
the
plate，making
my
friend
confused
because
in
France，people
are
supposed
to
put
the
bread
on
the
table.Second，I
picked
up
the
whole
piece
of
bread
and
ate
it.However，taking
a
bite
of
bread
after
cutting
it
into
pieces
is
considered
to
be
polite.Although
I
found
all
the
food
was
delicious，I
just
ate
a
small
amount
of
it
because
I
thought
it
would
be
rude
to
eat
it
up.On
the
contrary，it's
polite
to
finish
what
is
on
your
plate.
To
avoid
such
an
embarrassing
situation，people
should
learn
more
about
different
table
manners
of
the
world.
Self?assessment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．debt
n.
债务；欠款
2．pace
n.
速度；进度
3．inform
vt.
告知；通知→information
n.
消息
4．dread
v．畏惧；惧怕
5．rarely
adv.
罕见地→rare
adj.
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
6．rejection
n.
拒绝；抛弃
→reject
vt.
拒绝；不接受；抛弃
7．nevertheless
adv.然而
8．persevere
v．锲而不舍；坚持不懈→perseverance
n.
坚持不懈；毅力
9．criticism
n.
批评→criticize
vt.批评→critic
n.
批评家，评论家
10．classic
n.
名著；经典作品→classical
adj.
古典的
11．endurance
n.
忍耐力→endure
vt.忍耐；容忍
12．guarantee
vt.保证；担保
13．outcome
n.
结果；后果
14．worthwhile
adj.
值得做的；有价值的；有用的→worth
adj.
值……钱，相当于……的价值
15．blanket
n.
毯子；毛毯
16．cucumber
n.
黄瓜
17．enthusiastic
adj.
热情的；热心的→enthusiasm
n.
热情；热心
18．upset
adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的
vt.
使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting
(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
19．elect
vt.选举；推选→election
n.
选择；选举
20．blessing
n.
幸事；幸运→bless
v．保佑；祈福
21．appreciative
adj.
感激的→appreciate
vt.
鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation
n.
感激；欣赏；赞美
22．worthy
adj.
有价值的；值得……的；可敬的→worthless
adj.
无价值的→worth
adj.
值得的；相当于……的价值
n.
价值；作用
adj.
[古]值钱的
23．mere
adj.
仅仅，只不过→merely
adv.仅仅；只不过
24．gentleness
n.
和蔼；温和→gentle
adj.
温和的→gently
adv.
温和地
25．outline
n.
外形；轮廓
26．dawn
n.
黎明；破晓
27．delight
n.
快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜→delighted
adj.
感到高兴的→delightful
adj.
令人高兴的
28．revelation
n.
揭示；揭露→reveal
vt.
揭示；揭露
29．workaday
adj.
平凡的；平淡的
30．permanent
adj.
永久的→temporary
(反义词)暂时的
31.
descend
v．降临；来临
32．mighty
adj.
强有力的；雄伟的
33．tactile
adj.
触觉的
34．perfume
n.
香味
35．relish
n.
享受；乐趣
36．literary
adj.
文学的→literature
n.
文学
37．embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的→embarrassment
n.
窘迫；尴尬
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．onwards_and_upwards
天天向上，一直进步
2．go_wrong
出毛病
3．stick_it_out
坚持到底
4．stick_to
坚持；遵守
5．have_sth.in_common
和……有共同之处
6．take...for
example
以……为例
7．survive_on
靠……生存
8．turn_down
拒绝
9．refuse_to_do_sth.
拒绝做某事
10．dream_of
梦想……
11．to_the_full/fullest
充分地；尽可能地
12．be_made_up_of
由……组成
13．ups_and_downs
起起伏伏
14．have_an_effect_on
对……有影响
15．lend_sb.an_ear
倾听
16．cheer_sb.up
使……振作起来
17．come_across
偶遇
18．contribute_to
对……做出贡献
19．be_appreciative_of
感激……
20．now_and_then
时而，不时
21．in_particular
尤其地；特别地
22．worthy_of
值得……的
23．probe_into
探究，探索
24．be_applied_into
应用于
25．care_about
关心；在乎；介意
26．knock_over
撞翻
27．pick_up
拾起；捡起
28．be_aware_of_
知道，了解
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．It's
when
things
seem
worst
that
you
must
not
quit.(P13)
当事情看起来最糟的时候，你不能放弃。
2．The
response
from
a
publisher
comes
back
and
the
writer
eagerly
opens
and
reads
it，their_hearts_sinking
when
they
reach
that
final
sentence.(P14)
出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开并读了起来，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心都沉了下来。
3．Harry
Potter
became
a
global
success,
with
over
400
million
books
sold
and
translated_into
more
than
seventy
different
languages.(P15)
《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言。
4．This,
however,
was
a_time_when
women
were
not
encouraged
to
become
writers.
(P15)
然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。
5．Keep
trying
and
eventually
you_will_read
the
words
“We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...”(P15)
继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
6．With
life
being
made
up
of
ups
and
downs,
it
is
not
always
easy
to_maintain
a
good
and
enthusiastic
attitude.(P18)
生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是容易的。
7．Looking
on
the
bright
side
is
the
best
thing
that
we
can
do
for
ourselves
as
well
as
for
others.(P18)
看到光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。
8．Why
don't
you
tell
me
what's_up？(P19)
你为什么不告诉我出什么事了？
9．Darkness
would
make
him
more_appreciative_of
sight；silence
would
teach
him
the
joys
of
sound.(P20)
黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。
10．Only
when
darkness
had
again
descended
upon
me
should_I_realize
how
much
I
had
left
unseen.(P21)
只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
11．Use
your
eyes
as
if
tomorrow
you
would_be_stricken
blind.(P21)
就好像明天你会失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
12．To
help
readers
understand
what_it_is_like_to_be_blind.(P22)
帮助读者了解失明的感觉。
13．Recently
I
dined
at
a
“dark
restaurant”，
where
people
eat
in
complete
darkness,
served
by
blind
staff.(P23)
最近我在一家“黑暗餐厅”用餐，那里的人在完全黑暗中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。
14．However,
I
still
left
the
restaurant
feeling_hungry,_though
I
was
much
more
aware
of
the
challenges
that
blind
people
face.(P23)
然而，我离开餐馆时仍然感到饥饿，尽管我更清楚盲人面临的挑战。
Ⅳ.单元语法——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In
my
mind，they're
helping
us
to
become
calm
and
consider
winning
(win)
and
solving
real
problems
as
well.
2．Sometimes，by
caring
only
about
the
cups，we
fail
to_enjoy
(enjoy)
the
coffee.
3．What
a
poor
memory！I
forgot
borrowing
(borrow)
money
from
him
yesterday.But
today
I
forgot
to_return
(return)
the
money
to
him.
4．It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
laying
(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
the
top.
5．But
Sarah,
who
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
to_prove
(prove)that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
6．Instead,
a
picture
should
attempt
to_show
(show)
the
“life”
of
its
subject.
7．We
plan
to_buy
(buy)
more
paintings
this
year.
8．I
can
get
tired
of
looking
(look)
at
pictures
all
the
time.
9．My
parents
are
fond
of
going
(go)
to
art
galleries.
10．She
is
looking
forward
to
starting
(start)
art
classes
at
her
new
school.
Ⅴ.单元应用文写作
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom在颐和园的经历。
注意：
词数80左右。
提示词：毛笔writing
brush
Last
weekend,
Tom
and
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
Summer
Palace,
which
proved
to
be
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
The
moment
we
entered
the
park,
Tom
was
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery
and
we
walked
along
the
beautiful
lake
happily.
Soon,
we
noticed
an
elderly
man
practicing
calligraphy
on
the
ground.
Holding
a
big
writing
brush
in
his
hand,
he
wrote
the
Chinese
character
for
“longevity”.
As
well
as
other
tourists,
we
couldn't
help
but
admire
his
skills.
To
our
surprise,
the
elderly
man
invited
Tom
to
have
a
try.
With
his
help,
Tom
completed
his
first
calligraphy
task,
the
two
Chinese
characters
for
“China”，
quite
successfully.
Before
we
left,
we
took
a
photo
together
to
memorize
this
valuable
experience.
PAGE
