Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
As
good
as
it
gets
It's
rare
to
see
a
person
inspire
a
new
word.
But
that's
what
Chinese
volleyball
superstar
Zhu
Ting
has
accomplished.
A
word
“ZHUperb”
has
been
invented
to
describe
the
24?year?old
player
by
her
fans.
Her
outstanding
scoring
performances
won
her
the
honor
of
Best
Outside
Hitter
at
last
year's
championship
and
the
11th
Most
Valuable
Player
award
of
her
professional
career.
At
a
young
age,
Zhu
is
captain
of
China
women's
national
volleyball
team.
But
it
hasn't
been
easy
for
Zhu
to
get
to
where
she
is
today.
Born
to
a
farming
family，Zhu
got
a
hard?won
chance
to
attend
a
local
sports
school
at
the
age
of
13.With
her
father's
encouragement,
she
made
progress
week
on
week.
She
quickly
moved
to
the
national
youth
team.
At
the
beginning,
due
to
her
1.98?meter
height，Zhu
found
it
difficult
to
move
fast
and
hold
her
weight
on
her
feet.But
Lang
Ping,
her
coach,
encouraged
her
to
take
advantage
of
her
height.
She
trained
herself
to
jump
high
to
smash
the
ball.
Now
she
treats
her
height
as
an
aspect
of
her
physical
strength.
Zhu
still
works
up
a
sweat
during
training.“Hard
work
and
talent
are
equally
important.
I'll
move
forward
step
by
step.”
she
said.
开启快乐学习之旅
,
,
朱婷是国内排球界新一代的领军人物。她在球场上的绝对实力，使外媒专门为她发明了一个新词：ZHUperb。
[知识点击]
1．accomplish
v．实现；获得
2．professional
adj.
职业的
3．hard?won
难得的
4．week
on
week
一周一周地
5．take
advantage
of
利用
6．smash
the
ball
扣球
7．work
up
a
sweat
流汗模块核心素养导航
主题语境：人与社会
主题群：体育运动精神
语篇类型：记叙文
文化意识
语言能力
(1)词汇知识：单词association，muddy,
shot,
bounce，sharpen，expectation，cheat，remarkable，burst，vivid，assign，opponent，defeat，seize,
cooperation，intense及短语a
far
cry
from,
give
way，follow
in
one's
footsteps，carry
on,
beyond
one's
expectations,
in
a
row,
burst
onto，pay
off等的用法(2)语法知识：
v．?ing形式作主语
了解世界各地几位体坛明星的成功之路，进一步学习他们的不畏艰难、勇于创新、永不放弃的精神以及促进学生注重身体锻炼，增强体质，长大后报效祖国的思想意识。
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．shiny
adj.
光滑发亮的，闪光的
2．association
n.
社团；联系；协会→associate
vt.
把……联系起来
3．muddyadj.
泥泞的；泥土般的→mud
n.
泥；泥浆
4．shot
n.
投球
5．bump
n.
隆起之处
6．bounce
v.
(使)弹起，(使)反弹
7．sharpen
vi.&
vt.
(使)
锋利；使提高；清晰→sharp
adj.
锋利的；尖锐的→sharpener
n.
磨具；削具
8．expectation
n.
预料；期待；期望→expect
v.
预料；期待；期望；认为
9．philosophy
n.
人生哲学
10．self?belief
n.
自信
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．与……大不相同a_far_cry_from
2．倒塌，向下垮
give_way
3．仿效某人，继承某人
follow_in_one's_footsteps
4．继续
carry_on
5．超出某人的预期
beyond_one's_expectations
6．连续地
in_a_row
7．sharpen
one's
skills
提高某人的技能
8．as
a
result
因此，结果
9．day
in
and
day
out
日复一日
10．set
out
开始做；出发，动身
11．attach...to...
把……绑到……上
12．end
up
最终；结果
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．It_was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.(P26)
正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料固定在电线杆上，做成了一个简单的篮子。
2．He
probably
didn't
realise
it
at
the
time,
but
it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.(P26)
他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一个球员的创造力和灵活性。
3．Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short,
too
shin
and
tooweak
to_follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.(P26)
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮，太瘦，太弱，继承不了父亲的事业。
4．Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009，Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.(P27)
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。
5．After
receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
a
row,
Stephen
explained
his
philosophy，“I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game...What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
myself...”(P27)
在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖之后，斯蒂芬解释了他的哲学思想，“我从来没有真正开始改变比赛……我想做的只是做我自己……”
6．Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves,
Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that_what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.(P27)
激励他人相信自己，斯蒂芬·库里是活生生的证据，证明别人对你的看法并不一定影响你成为什么样的人。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
26—27
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．That
Stephen
Curry
learn
to
be
creative
and
flexible
benefited
from
________.
A．his
father
B．his
grandfather
C．his
mother
D．his
coach
答案：B
2．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
infer
________.
A．Stephen's
grandfather
was
a
famous
basketball
star
B．both
Stephen's
father
and
Stephen
were
famous
basketball
stars
C．Stephen
was
famous
for
his
father
D．Stephen
has
a
gift
for
basketball
答案：B
3．Many
people
thought
Stephen
wasn't
fit
to
be
a
basketball
player
because
________.
A．he
was
too
short
B．he
was
too
thin
C．he
was
too
weak
D．all
of
the
above
答案：D
4．Stephen
ended
up
playing
college
ball
at
________.
A．Davidson
College
B．NBA
C．Golden
State
Warriors
D．Harvard
University
答案：A
5．What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Stephen
was?
A．Talented.
B．Lucky.
C．Confident,
hard
working
and
determined.
D．Warm?hearted.
答案：C
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Like
his
father,
Stephen
Curry
spent
many
childhood
hours
__1__
(play)on
his
grandfather's
muddy
basketball
court,
__2__
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.
Practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
__3__
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow__5__his
father's
footsteps，__6__he
would
not
give
up.
He
finally
ended
up
playing
college
ball
at
Davidson
College.
In
2009,
Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.
He
performed
beyond
everyone's
__7__(expect)with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
In
2015,
Stephen
won
his
first
NBA
championship
and
received
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
__8__row.
Inspiring
others
to
believe
in__9__
(them),
Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
__10__through
self?belief，hard
work，perseverance
and
some
help
from
an
old
hoop,
anything
is
possible.
1．playing 2.where 3.sharpen 4.was_thought 5.in
6．but 7.expectations 8.a 9.themselves 10.that_
1
[教材原句]A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA),
it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.(P26)
斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，把一块塑料固定在电线杆上，建造了一个简单的篮子，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同。
eg.Do
you
belong
to
any
professional
or
trade
associations?
你参加了专业学会或行业学会没有？
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
association
with
与……联合；与……有关联
(2)associate
vt.联想；联系n.
同伴
adj.
准的，非正式的
associate...with...使……与……联系起来；合伙
associate
with
sb.与某人交往/共事
be
associated
with
与……有关
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①You
shouldn't
always
associate
happiness
with
money.
你不应该老是把幸福跟钱联系在一起。
②Some
people
say
that
classical
music
is
associated
(associate)
only
with
old
people.
③We
are
working
in
association
(associate)
with
a
local
company
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
[熟词生义]
①I
don't
like
the
people
you
associate
with.
(vi.交往)
②He
is
an
associate
member
of
the
club.
(准会员)
2
[教材原句]
A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA),
it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.(P26)
斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，把一块塑料固定在电线杆上，建造了一个简单的篮子，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同。
eg.Attach
the
coupon
to
the
front
of
your
letter.
把优惠券附在信的正面。
[归纳拓展]
(1)attach
sth.to
sth.把……系到……上；将……和……相联系
attach
oneself
to
sb./sth.依附于某人；参加某事
attach
importance/significance
to
认为……重要/有意义
(2)
attached
adj.
依恋的；附属的
be
attached
to
依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①To
be
honest,
a
lot
of
young
people
attach_great_importance_to
becoming
rich
and
famous.
说实在的，许多年轻人把名和利看得很重。
②The
old
man
is_very_attached_to
old
customs
and
habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
③Please
attach
a
recent
photograph
to
your
application
form.
④The
middle
school
attached
(attach)
to
Beijing
Normal
University
is
well?known
across
the
country.
3
adjust
v．适应，使适应；整理，整顿；安排；调整；校正
[教材原句]He
had
to
adjust
his
own
playing
style
as
a
result.(P26)
结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。
eg.You
can
adjust
the
desks
and
seats
to
the
height
of
any
child.
你可以把桌子和座位调整到适合任何孩子的高度。
[归纳拓展]
(1)adjust
to...
适应……
adjust
oneself
to...
使自己适应/适应于……
adjust
sth.to
sth.为配合……而调整……
(2)adjustment
n.
调整；调节
make
an
adjustment
to...
对……进行调整
(3)adjustable
adj.
可以调节的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①You
should
adjust_yourself_to
the
new
environment
as
soon
as
possible.
你应该尽快使自己适应新环境。
②It
took
her
a
while
to
adjust
to
living
(live)
alone.
③Some
schools
will
have
to
make
adjustments
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
4
[教材原句]In
this
way,
practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.(P26)
这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
eg.She
is
doing
a
course
to
sharpen
her
business
skills.
她正在进修，以提高自己的业务技巧。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
sharp
adj.
锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的；急剧的
have
a
sharp
mind/brain
有敏锐的头脑
leave
a
sharp
impression
留下清晰的印象
have
a
sharp
eye/ear/nose
for
对……有敏锐的眼睛/灵敏的听力/灵敏的嗅觉
at
six
o'clock
sharp
在六点整
(2)sharply
adv.
急剧地
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
temperature
fell
sharply
(sharp)
as
winter
came.
②Her
voice
sharpened
(sharp)
as
she
became
impatient.
5
[教材原句]
Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short,
too
shin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.(P26)
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮，太瘦，太弱，继承不了父亲的事业。
eg.Her
voice
was
shaking
despite
all
her
efforts
to
control
it.
尽管她尽全力控制自己，但声音仍然在颤抖。
[归纳拓展]
(1)despite/in
spite
of＋名词
(＝although＋从句)
尽管……，不管……
in
spite
of/despite
the
fact
that...
尽管事实……
(2)regardless
of
不顾，不理会
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①She
went
to
Spain
despite
the
fact
that
her
doctor
had
told
her
to
rest.
②They
will
carry
out
the
plan,
regardless
of
what
happens.
③People
who
survive
these
kinds
of
circumstances
decide
in
their
minds
to
carry
on
in
spite
of
the
hardships.
6
[教材原句]
Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009，Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.
He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.(P27)
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。他准确的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。
[归纳拓展]
(1)beyond
expectation/all
expectations
出乎意料；没想到
in
expectation
of
期待/期望……
live
up
to
sb.'s
expectations
不辜负某人的期望
(2)expect
vt.
&
vi.
期待；期望；预期；指望
as
expected
正如料想的
(那样)
expect
(sb.)
to
do
sth.期盼
(某人)做某事
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
live_up_to_your_expectations.
我相信我决不会辜负你们的期望。
②He
expected
his
son
to_go
(go)
with
him
to
the
airport.
③People
buy
a
house
in
the
expectation
(expect)
that
its
price
will
continue
to
rise
strongly.
1
[教材原句]You
see,
with
every
shot，the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.(P26)
你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。
eg.The
pillars
gave
way
and
a
selection
of
the
roof
collapsed.
这些立柱坍塌了，一部分屋顶坠落下来。
[归纳拓展]
give
away
分发；赠送；泄露
give
back
归还
give
off
发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give
in
(to)
屈服(于)；让步；投降；呈交
give
out
分发；用完；耗尽
give
up
放弃；停止
give
way
to
给……让路；对……让步
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Cinemas
have
gradually
given_way_to
the
rise
of
the
Internet
and
cellphones.
电影院逐渐被新兴的网络和手机所取代。
②My
brother
is
a
determined
boy
and
never
gives
in
to
difficulties.
③She
gave
away
all
her
money
to
the
poor.
④The
rotting
bananas
are
giving
off
a
bad
smell.
⑤Her
patience
gave
out
and
she
lost
her
temper.
2
[教材原句]The
bumps
and
rocks
that
lined
the
road
under
the
basket
caused
the
ball
to
bounce
in
all
directions.(P26)
篮下道路上的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹跳。
eg.When
the
police
arrived,
the
crowd
scattered
in
all
directions.
警察赶到后，人群便向四面八方散开了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
direction
n.
方向；说明
in
the
direction
of...朝……方向
under
the
direction
of...在……指导下
(2)
direct
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.
径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地
direct
sb.to
do
sth.指示
(令)某人做某事
(3)directly
adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Tom
went
off
in_the_direction_of
the
post
office.
汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。
②Directly
(direct)
the
teacher
came
in,
everyone
was
quiet.
③If
you
had
read
the
directions
(direct)
carefully,
some
mistakes
in
the
exam
would
have
been
avoided.
④Hearing
the
shot,
they
hurried
to
run
in
all
directions
(direct)．
3
[教材原句]He
had
to
adjust
his
own
playing
style
as
a
result.(P26)
结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as
a
result
of
作为……的结果，由于……
without
result
没有结果，白费
(2)result
from
产生结果，发生
result
in
造成，导致
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Jenny
nearly
missed
the
flight
as_a_result_of
doing
too
much
shopping.
詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。
②It's
generally
believed
that
his
cancer
resulted_from
the
overfull
tiredness.
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了癌症。
③The
accident
resulted_in
the
death
of
two
passengers.
这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。
④As
a
result，humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exists
today.
4
[教材原句]Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short,
too
shin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.But
Stephen
carried
on.(P26)
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮，太瘦，太弱，继承不了父亲的事业。但是斯蒂芬继续坚持。
eg.After
he
left，I
just
tried
to
carry
on
as
normal.
他离开后，我只管像往常一样继续干。
[归纳拓展]
carry
on
with...继续……
carry
on
a
conversation
继续对话
carry
out
完成；实行；执行
carry
out
the
plan
实施计划
carry
out
an
experiment
做试验
carry
sb.through
帮……渡过
(难关等)
carry
off
赢得；获得
(奖品、荣誉等)
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I'm
always
too
busy
to
carry
on
a
conversation
with
her.
②His
strong
determination
carried
him
through
his
illness.
③We
must
carry
out
the
plan
with
determination.
④They
carry
on
with
their
experiment
despite
strong
opposition.
5
[教材原句]I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game...What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
myself...(P27)
我从来没有真正开始改变比赛……我想做的只是做我自己……
eg.She
set
out
to
cook
on
arriving
home.
她一到家就开始做饭。
[归纳拓展]
set
about
(doing)
开始/着手
(做……)
set
down
记下；放下；登记
set
aside
留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set
off
出发；引起；点燃
set
up
建立；准备；安排
be
set
in...以……为背景
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Try
to
set
aside
at
least
an
hour
each
day
for
learning
new
vocabulary.
②I
wanted
to
set
my
feelings
down
on
the
blog.
③We
set
about
cleaning
the
windows
after
class.
④You
will
be
anxious
if
you
set
out/off
for
dinner
late.
1
It
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.?P26?
正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料固定在电线杆上，做成了一个简单的篮子。
[句式分析]
本句为“it
was...that...”
强调句型，强调地点状语“along
this
road”。
eg.It
was
years
of
hard
work
that
has
made
her
successful
today.
正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了她今天的成功。
[归纳拓展]
It
is/was...that/who...
强调句型
(1)基本结构：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
(若被强调的是人，可用that
或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)
(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was
it＋that/who...
(4)对not...until...
句型中的时间状语
(从句)进行强调时的句型：It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①It
is
from
the
sun
that
we
get
light
and
heat.
②It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
that
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbours.
③It
was
not
until
two
years
ago
that
I
began
to
learn
English.
④I
wonder
what
it
is
that
upsets
my
little
sister
so
badly.
I
think
she
really
needs
my
comfort
this
time.
Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short,
too
shin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.(P26)
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮，太瘦，太弱，继承不了父亲的事业。
[句式分析]
too...to
do
sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。
eg.It's
never
too
old
to
learn.
活到老，学到老。
[归纳拓展]
(1)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时，too
(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad,
pleased,
surprised,
delighted,
happy,
easy,
willing,
ready,
eager,
anxious等。
(2)如在too前加上only,
but,
all或simply等时，表示肯定意义。
(3)“too...to...”结构和never,
not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Hearing
the
shocking
news,
I
was
too_shocked_to_say
a
word.
听到这个令人震惊的消息，我太震惊了而说不出话来。
②I'm
only
too
glad
to_see_you.
见到你非常高兴。
③He
made
such
great
progress
that
you
can't
praise
him
too
much.
他取得了如此巨大的进步，你再怎么赞扬他都不过分。
3
Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009，Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.(P27)
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。
[句式分析]
selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009为过去分词短语作状语。
[归纳拓展]
过去分词
(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条
件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意：
(1)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致
(某些独立成分如generally
speaking除外)；
(2)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Ordinary
soap，used
(use)
correctly，can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
②Ordered
(order)
over
a
week
ago，the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
③Bitten
(bite)
twice,
the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
④Given
(give)
a
wrong
number，I
couldn't
contact
him
over
the
phone.
4
Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves，
Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.?P27?
激励他人相信他们自己，斯蒂芬·库里是活生生的证据，证明别人对你的看法并不一定影响你成为什么样的人。
[句式分析]
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become
是一个同位语从句，作proof
的同位语。
[归纳拓展]
(1)that引导同位语从句，对被修饰词进行解释说明，that仅起连接的作用，无意义，但不能省略。whether可引导同位语从句，意为“是否”，但if不可以引导同位语从句。
(2)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact,
news,
word,
hope,
idea,
doubt,
thought等。
(3)在suggestion,
advice,
request,
order等意为“建议、要求、命令”的词后，同位语从句的谓语动词通常为should＋do，should可以省略。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
question
whether
we
should
continue
to
do
the
experiment
has
not
been
answered
yet.
②The
news
that
he
has
been
elected
president
of
the
United
States
is
true.
③All
of
us
know
the
truth
that
the
world
is
made
of
matter.
④He
made
a
suggestion
that
they
(should)_hold
(hold)
an
English
speech
contest.
⑤We
haven't
yet
settled
the
question
where
we
are
going
to
spend
our
summer
vacation.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
is
a
member
of
Chinese
Writers
Association
(协会)．
2．The
heavy
rain
made
the
streets
so
muddy
(泥泞的)
that
people,
horses,
and
carts
got
stuck.
3．If
you
want
to
be
a
good
tennis
player,
you
have
to
sharpen
(使提高)
your
skills.
4．We
all
have
an
expectation
(预料)
that
he
can
pass
the
driving
test
next
week.
5．Her
blonde
hair
was
shiny
(闪亮的)
and
clean.
6．Taylor
scored
with
a
low
shot
(射球)
into
the
corner
of
the
net.
7．The
ball
bounced
(弹起)
twice
before
he
could
reach
it.
8．Her
philosophy
(人生哲学)
of
life
is
to
take
every
opportunity
that
presents
itself.
Ⅱ.选词填空
give
up;
set
out;
carry
on;
in
a
row;
adjust
to;
in
all
directions;
give
way;
attach...to
1．People
are
beginning
to
attach
much
more
importance
to
their
health
these
days
than
ever
before.
2．He
refused
to
give_way
on
any
of
the
points.
3．The
forest
extended
in_all_directions
as
far
as
the
eye
could
see.
4．My
eyes
had
to
adjust_to
the
darkness
inside.
5．We
must
carry_on
till
success
in
spite
of
the
extremely
difficult
conditions.
6．They
have
won
five
championships
in_a_row.
7．You'd
better
give_up
smoking.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
8．We
set_out
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It
was
not_until
I
met
you
that
I
knew
real
happiness.
直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
2．The
question
is
where
we
should
stay.
问题是我们应该待在哪里。
3．The
problem
is
too
difficult
for
me
to_work
out.
这道题太难了，我做不出。
4．Seen_from_the_top_of
the
hill，the
park
looks
more
beautiful.
从山顶上看，公园看起来更漂亮。
5．The
news
that_our_football_team_won_the_match
was
encouraging.
我们足球队赢了比赛的消息令人鼓舞。
PAGEUnit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．cheat
v．欺骗，作弊
2．voicemail
n.
语音信箱
3．yoga
n.
瑜伽
4．remarkable
adj.
引人注目的→remarkably
adv.引人注目地；明显地→remark
v．谈论，说起
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．纠缠在一起
get_tangled_up_with
2．脱离；掉落
come_off
3．相继地；陆续地
one_after_the_other
4．把……扔掉
throw...away
5．take
part
参加
6．get
the
best
out
of
发挥……最大功效
7．best
of
all
最好的
8．see...as...
把……看作……
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Etenesh
Diro
had
almost
completed
two
thirds
of
the
3000m
steeplechase,
when
disaster
struck.(P29)
埃泰内斯·迪罗几乎完成了3000米障碍赛中的三分之二，突然灾难降临了。
2．Some
members
like
to
do
yoga
because
it
helps
them
keep
their
muscles
toned,_while
others
love
to
do
aerobics.(P30)
一些成员喜欢做瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们保持肌肉的张力，而另一些人喜欢做有氧运动。
3．I
even
encountered
a
man
who,
at
the
age
of
68，was
brave
enough_to_go
roller
skating！(P30)
我甚至遇到了一个68岁的男子，他有足够的勇气去滑旱冰。
4．Not
only
did_he_have
guts,
he
was
much
faster
than
me！(P30)
他不仅有胆量，而且比我快得多！
5．In
2003，Yao
Ming
became
the
first
Chinese
sportsperson
to_win
the
award，and
in
Shanghai
in
2015
Yao
Ming
and
Li
Na
both
won
awards.(P31)
2003年，姚明成为首位获奖的中国运动员，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。
Ⅳ.语法初探——单句语法填空
1．Learning
(learn)to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today's
children
will
need
for
the
future.
2．Traveling
(travel)
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
3．—What
made
him
sad?
—Losing
(lose)his
new
watch.
4．Reading
(read)
English
aloud
in
the
morning
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
5．Breathing
(breathe)
became
difficult
when
we
climbed
to
the
top
of
that
mountain.
6．Understanding(understand)your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
[教材原句]She
ran
the
rest
of
the
race
with
just
one
shoe
on
and
her
right
foot
bare.It
raised
a
big
cheer
for
her.
(P29)
她只穿了一只鞋，右脚光着跑完了剩下的比赛。她因此赢得了人们的欢呼声。
[归纳拓展]
raise
one's
hand/eyes
举手/举目
raise
money/funds
筹措资金
raise
one's
voice
提高嗓音
raise
sb.'s
spirits
鼓起某人的勇气
raise
cattle/children
饲养牛/抚养孩子
raise
hopes/awareness
唤起希望/认识
[易混辨析]
单词
词性词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
raise
vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
arise
vi.出现；发生；起因于
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
vt.唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中raise的含义
①He
raised
himself
up
on
one
elbow.
(使)直立，站立
②I
had
to
raise
my
voice
to
make
myself
heard
over
the
noise.
提高
③They're
going
to
raise
funds
for
the
school
buildings.
筹募，筹款
④Sheila
was
raised
in
Brooklyn
by
parents
who
considered
education
a
luxury
for
girls.
抚养
⑤The
plans
for
the
new
development
have
raised
angry
protests
from
local
residents.
导致，引起
⑥A
number
of
suggestions
were
raised
at
the
meeting.
提出
(2)完成句子
Usually
the
only
new
art
sold
at
auction
is
donated
by
artists
to
raise_money
for
charity.
通常，艺术家们只有为慈善筹款时，才会在拍卖会上捐出自己的新作进行拍卖。
[教材原句]In
this
spirit，the
Laureus
World
Sports
Awards
is
an
annual
ceremony
to
honour
remarkable
sportspeople.(P31)
本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。
eg.Two
firefighters
have
been
honoured
for
their
courage.
两名消防队员因勇敢而受到表彰。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
honoured
for
因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be
honoured
as
被尊为……；被授予……的称号
feel
honoured
to
do/of
doing...为做……而感到荣幸
(2)have
the
honour
to
do/of
doing...
有幸做……
It
is
sb.'s
honour
to
do
sth.做某事是某人的荣幸
in
honour
of/in
sb.'s
honour
为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①It
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.
②I
was
honoured
(honour)
to
have
been
mentioned
in
his
speech.
③They
hold
a
ceremony
in
honour
of
those
killed
in
the
explosion.
1
keep...from
doing
sth.阻止……做某事
[教材原句]
She
lost
a
shoe.But
it
didn't
keep
her
from
taking
part.
(P29)
她丢了一只鞋，但这并不能阻止她参加。
[归纳拓展]
prevent/stop/keep...from
doing
sth.阻止……做某事
protect...from
保护……不受……的侵袭；挡住；防御
keep...doing
sth.使……一直做某事
[名师点津]
prevent/keep/stop
sb.from
doing
sth.的主动式中，只有
keep
后面的
from
不能省略，而在被动式中三个短语的
from
都不能省略。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Every
possible
means
should
be
taken
to
keep
the
river
from
being_polluted
(pollute)．
②His
advice
prevented
me
from
making
(make)
a
serious
mistake.
2
[教材原句]She
lost
a
shoe.But
it
didn't
keep
her
from
taking
part.
(P29)
她丢了一只鞋，但这并不能阻止她参加。
[归纳拓展]
take
an
active
part
in积极参加
participate
in
参加；参与
play
a
part
in
在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
[名师点津]
(1)take
part
in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。
(2)在使用take
part
in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①She
takes_an_active_part_in
local
politics.
她积极参与地方政治性活动。
②China
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part_in
the
international
affairs.
中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。
③To
join
the
Party，he
took_an_active_part_in
a
variety
of
activities.
为了入党，他积极参加各种活动。
Etenesh
Diro
had
almost
completed
two
thirds
of
the
3000m
steeplechase,
when
disaster
struck.(P29)
埃泰内斯·迪罗几乎完成了3000米障碍赛的三分之二，突然灾难降临了。
[句式分析]
had
just
done...when...“刚做完……这时
(突然)
……”，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and
at
this/that
time。
eg.I
had
just
finished
my
homework
when
Tom
came
to
me.
我刚写完作业，汤姆就来找我了。
[归纳拓展]
be
doing...when...正在做……这时突然……
be
about
to
do...when...正要做……这时
(突然)
……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要做……这时
(突然)……
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Last
Monday，I
was_walking
in
the
street
when
I
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
②I
had_just_finished
my
exam
paper
when
the
bell
rang.
我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。
③I
was
about
to
give
up
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
2
Some
members
like
to
do
yoga
because
it
helps
them
keep
their
muscles
toned，
while
others
love
to
do
aerobics.?P30?
一些成员喜欢做瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们保持肌肉的张力，而另一些人喜欢做有氧运动。
[句式分析]
本句为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。keep
sth.done
“让……被做”。
[归纳拓展]
keep用于复合结构时，其宾语补足语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。
(1)keep＋宾语＋过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/
单句语法填空
①Keep_the_door_open
and
let
some
fresh
air
in.
把门开着，让新鲜空气进来。
②We
can't
always
keep
the
students
studying
(study)
without
a
rest.
③Please
remain
seated
and
keep
your
seat
belt
fastened
(fasten)．
3
In
2003，Yao
Ming
became
the
first
Chinese
sportsperson
to
win
the
award,
and
in
Shanghai
in
2015
Yao
Ming
and
Li
Na
both
won
awards.(P31)
2003年，姚明成为首位获奖的中国运动员，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。
[句式分析]
to
win
the
award是不定式作后置定语。
[归纳拓展]
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有
next，only，last
等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief
等。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①He
is
always
the
first
to_come
(come)
and
the
last
to_leave
(leave)．
②She
was
the
first
woman
to_win
(win)
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
③The
ability
to_express
(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
④Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
chance
to_make
(make)
the
speech.
动词?ing形式作主语
1．动词?ing形式作主语时具有名词的特征，谓语动词一般用单数。
Drinking
a
lot
of
water
is
good
for
you.
多喝水对你有好处。
Going
to
Hangzhou
by
train
takes
about
16
hours
from
here.
从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要(花费)16个小时。
2．用it作形式主语，而将动词?ing形式的动词或动词短语放到句末，以避免句子结构头重脚轻。常见句型有：
注意：important，essential，necessary
等形容词后面不用动名词(常用不定式)。
It
is
no
good
eating
too
much
sweet
food.
吃太多的甜食没有好处。
It's
a
waste
of
time
sitting
here
without
doing
anything.
在这儿干坐着是浪费时间。
3．动名词的复合结构作主语，当动名词的逻辑主语是有生命的人或物时，逻辑主语通常用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。
His
returning
back
to
work
is
a
great
help
to
us.
他回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。
Yesterday
being
Sunday
postponed
the
match.
昨天是星期天，所以比赛推迟了。
[名师点津]
动词?ing形式和不定式都可以作主语，动词?ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Playing
with
fire
is
dangerous.
玩火危险。
(泛指)
Be
careful!
To
play
with
fire
will
be
dangerous.
小心点！玩火会带来危险。
(指一具体动作)
4．用于“There
be”结构中。
There
is
no
saying
when
he'll
come.
很难说他何时回来。
There
is
no
joking
about
such
matters.
这种事情开不得玩笑。
常用句型：There
is
no
＋
v?ing
＝
It
is
impossible
to
do...
注意：在“There
be”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语。
5．用于布告形式的省略结构中。
No
smoking
(＝No
smoking
is
allowed)．
禁止吸烟。
No
parking.
禁止停车。
[即时巩固]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Swimming
is
good
for
health,
but
to_swim
in
such
a
polluted
river
is
harmful
to
health.
(swim)
2．Learning
(learn)
a
foreign
language
is
very
useful
to
everyone.
3．It's
no
use
complaining
(complain)
without
taking
any
action.
4．Being_educated
(educate)
in
a
famous
university
is
what
most
students
wish
for.
5．Going
(go)
to
Hangzhou
by
train
takes
about
16
hours
from
here.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Taking_more_exercise
can
help
you
keep
healthy.
多锻炼能帮助你保持健康。
2．It_is_no_use_writing_to_him;_he
never
answers
letters.
给他写信是没用的，他从不回信。
3．It's
a
waste
of
time
trying_to_persuade
such
a
person.
试图说服这种人是浪费时间。
4．Developing__a_good_habit_of_learning
can
help
you
improve
your
learning
effectively.
养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。
5．It's
important
to_do_physical_exercise.
进行体育锻炼很重要。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
showed
remarkable
(非凡的)competence
when
he
faced
the
difficult
problems.
2．He
felt
ashamed
of
cheating
(作弊)in
the
exam，determined
never
to
do
such
things
again.
3．I'll
do
an
hour
of
slow
yoga
(瑜伽)．
4．Once
I
got
voicemail
(语音信箱),
but
usually
it
rings
off
the
hook.
5．He
was
always
a
solid
player,
a
hard
worker,
and
a
great
example
to
his
teammates
(队友)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
see...as...;
keep...from...;
best
of
all;
take
part
in；throw
away;
come
off
1．A
button
had
come_off
my
coat.
2．You
are
throwing_away
your
money,
buying
such
useless
things.
3．How
many
countries
took_part_in
the
last
Olympic
Games?
4．It
was
comfortable
and
cheap:
best_of_all,_most
of
the
rent
was
being
paid
by
two
American
friends.
5．His
colleagues
see
him
as
a
future
director.
6．We
must
keep
them
from
getting
to
know
our
plans.
Ⅲ.语法练习——单句语法填空
1.Knowing
(know)basic
first?aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
2．It's
no
good
learning
(learn)
English
without
speaking
(speak)
English.
3．Nodding
(nod)the
head
means
saying
“yes”
in
China.
4．Planning
so
far
ahead
makes
(make)
no
sense—so
many
things
will
have
changed
by
next
year.
5．My
grandfather
is
a
millionaire，but
having
money
does
(do)
not
solve
all
his
problems.
6．Their
coming
(come)to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
7．In
my
opinion，having
(have)
a
meeting
to
settle
the
problem
is
a
proper
way.
8．It
is
a
waste
of
time
discussing
(discuss)
such
matters
with
him.
PAGEUnit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．spiker
n.
扣球队员
2．burst
v．突然出现→burst
过去式/过去分词
3．vivid
adj.
生动的；逼真的；鲜艳的→dull
(反义词)
adj.
不鲜明的；沉闷的→vividly
adv.
鲜明地；生动地
4．assign
v．分配；分派→assignment
n.
分配；分派
5．opponent
n.
对手，竞争者→oppose
vt.反对→opposed
adj.
强烈反对的
6．surgery
(n.)外科手术→surgeon
(n.)外科医生
7．defeat
vt.
打败；战胜；使受挫
n.
失败→beat
(同义词)
vt.
打败
8．steely
adj.
钢铁般的；坚强的→steel
n.
钢铁
9．seize
vt.夺取
10．cooperate
v.
合作→cooperation
n.
合作
11．teamwork
n.
合作；协作
12．tournament
n.
锦标赛
13．intense
adj.
紧张的；激烈的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．发狂go_wild
2．突然出现
burst_onto
3．把……分配给……
assign...to...
4．得到回报
pay_off
5．促进；有助于
contribute_to
6．less
than
少于
7．thanks
to
多亏；由于
8．ups
and
downs
起起伏伏
9．take
place
发生
10．on
one's
feet
站着；恢复健康
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．And
there
we
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing,_with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes...(P32)
在那里，我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水……
2．In
Rio，the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”，where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.(P33)
在里约热内卢，中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后，在小组赛中面对几名强敌需要全力以赴的拼搏精神。
3．Next，the
Chinese
team
defeated
the
Netherlands
in
the
semi?final
matches,
having_lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries.(P33)
接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，此前在预赛中输给了荷兰队。
4．At
last,
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.(P33)
最后，他们表现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。
5．I
was
also
caught
up
in
the
excitement
and
cheered
so
hard
that
I
thought
my
lungs
would
burst！(P35)
我也沉浸在兴奋中，拼命欢呼，感觉肺都快爆裂了！
6．It
was
so
wonderful
to_be
part
of
this
sporting
moment
and
enjoy
its
speed
and
passion.(P35)
能参与这一运动时刻，享受它的速度和激情，真是太棒了。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
32—33
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．The
word
“electric”in
Paragraph
1
means
“________”．
A．nervous
B．exciting
C．anxious
D．awful
答案：B
2．How
many
Olympic
championships
for
Chinese
women's
volleyball
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.
答案：C
3．Which
Olympic
victory
best
represents
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team's
competitive
spirit?
A．Rio
de
Janeiro.
B．Los
Angeles.
C．Athens.
D．Mexico.
答案：A
4．Who
was
voted
Most
Valuable
Player
at
the
Rio
Olympics?
A．Zhang
Changning.
B．Zhu
Ting.
C．Hui
Ruoqi.
D．Liu
Xiaotong.
答案：B
5．What
is
the
key
to
China's
victory?
A．Hard
efforts.
B．Individual
skills.
C．Fighting
spirit.
D．Teamwork.
答案：D
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
holds
__1__very
special
place
in
the
nation's
heart.
In
the
1980s,
the
team
burst
__2__
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles.
They
became
national
__3__(hero)overnight.
There
was
gold
once
more
at
Athens
in
2004.But
it
is
the
team's
victory
in
Rio
__4__
best
represents
their
competitive
spirit.
In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
__5__
(assign)
to
the
“group
of
death”，
__6__
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.
__7__
they
were
not
going
to
give
up.
Every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
their
all
to
the
fight.
Their
perseverance
paid
off
at
last.They
won
gold
with
a
strong
will
and
__8__
(determine)．
But
fighting
spirit
alone
was
not
enough__9__
(guarantee)
victory.Strong
team
spirit
also
contributed__10__
(great)
to
their
success.
1．a 2.onto 3.heroes 4.that 5.was_assigned
6．where 7.But 8.determination 9.to_guarantee 10.greatly
1
[教材原句]Setting
a
scene
involves
establishing
the
time
and
place
where
events
take
place
and
describing
any
main
sights
and
sounds.(P32)
场景的设置包括确定活动举办的时间和地点，描述任何主要的场景和声音。
eg.Running
your
own
business
usually
involves
working
long
hours.
经营自己的生意通常需要长时间的工作。
[归纳拓展]
(1)involve
sb.in
(doing)
sth.使某人参与
(干)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中
involve
doing
sth.包括干某事；需要干某事
(2)involved
adj.
复杂的；有牵连的，有关的
get/be
involved
in
被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于
be/get
involved
with
sb./sth.与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
[名师点津]
involved
adj.
作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an
involved
sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the
people
involved
“所涉及的人”。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
doesn't
want
to
get_involved_in
this
dispute.
他不想卷入这场纠纷中。
②Parents
should
involve
themselves
in
their
child's
education.
③He's
smart
enough
to
know
that
if
he
gets
involved
with
that
crowd,
he's
getting
into
trouble.
④We'll
make
our
decision
and
contact
the
people
involved
(involve)．
2
[教材原句]Zhang
Changning
serves.
Over
the
net，Popovic
dives
for
the
ball.(P32)
张常宁发球过网，波波维奇扑球。
eg.There
was
only
one
girl
serving
customers
in
the
store.
店里只有一个女孩为顾客服务。
[归纳拓展]
(1)serve
sb.为某人服务
serve
tea/dinner
提供茶/饭
serve
in
the
army
在军中服役
serve
as
供职；作……用；担任
(2)service
n.
服务；接待；公共事业
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Breakfast
is_served
between
7
and
10
am.
早餐供应时间从7点到10点。
②He
served
as
our
guide
during
the
tour.
③The
government
aims
to
improve
public
services
(serve),
especially
education.
3
[教材原句]In
Rio，the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”，where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.(P33)
在里约热内卢，中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后，在小组赛中面对几名强敌需要全力以赴的拼搏精神。
eg.The
two
large
classrooms
have
been
assigned
to
us.
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
[归纳拓展]
(1)assign
sb.sth.＝assign
sth.to
sb.把……分配给……
assign
sb.to
sth./as
sth.指派某人担任……
(2)assignment
n.
分配；任务；作业
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
teacher
assigned
each
of
the
children
a
different
task.
＝The
teacher
assigned
a
different
task
to
each
of
the
children.
老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。
②The
best
man
has
been_assigned_to
the
job.
他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。
③You
will
need
to
complete
three
written
assignments
(assign)per
semester.
4
[教材原句]At
last，showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.(P33)
最后，他们表现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。
[归纳拓展]
seize
sb.by
the
arm
抓住某人的胳膊
seize
the
opportunity/chance
to
do
sth.抓住机会做某事
seize
on/upon
sth.抓住；利用
(借口)
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①You
should
seize_the_opportunity_to_work
abroad
with
both
hands.
你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。
②The
rumours
were
eagerly
seized
on/upon
by
the
local
press.
③Before
he
could
run
away，she
seized
him
by
the
collar.
[熟词生义]
The
enemy
army
seized
the
city.
(vt.攻占)
5
[教材原句]Zhu
Ting，named
Most
Valuable
Player
at
the
Rio
Olympics，also
identified
this
as
the
special
ingredient
in
the
team's
success.(P33)
被评为里约奥运会最有价值球员的朱婷也认为这是球队成功的特殊因素。
eg.His
accent
identified
him
as
a
Frenchman.
他的口音表明他是法国人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
identify
sb./sth.
(as
sb./sth.)显示/说明身份
identify
sb./sth.with
sth.认为某人/某物等同于某物
(2)
identity
n.
本身；本体；身份；同一性；相同；一致
identification
n.
鉴定；辨认；确认
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①You
shouldn't
identify
wealth
with
happiness.
你不应该把财富与幸福等同起来。
②The
police
are
trying
to
discover
the
identity(identify)
of
the
killer.
1
[教材原句]In
the
1980s，the
team
burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles,
and
an
amazing
three?set
victory
over
the
United
States
in
the
final
of
the
1984
Los
Angeles
Olympics.(P32)
上世纪80年代，这支球队凭借几项世界大赛冠军，在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以三盘惊人的比分战胜美国，闯入国际排球舞台。
eg.He
burst
onto
the
fashion
scene
in
the
early
1980s.
20世纪80
年代初，他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
[归纳拓展]
(1)burst
out＋doing＝burst
into＋n.
突然……起来
burst
in
(in为副词)
闯进来；突然插嘴
burst
into
(into为介词)
突然闯入
(2)burst
open
(门，盖子等)突然打开
burst
with
joy/happiness/anger
非常高兴/勃然大怒
a
burst
of
一阵
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Upon/On
hearing
the
bad
news,
his
mother
burst_into_tears/burst_out_crying.
听到这个噩耗，他母亲突然哭起来了。
②A
major
new
talent
has
burst
onto
the
literary
scene.
③He
felt
he
would
burst
with
anger
and
shame.
2
[教材原句]Their
perseverance
paid
off
with
an
epic
comeback
against
the
defending
champion
Brazil
in
the
quarter?finals.(P33)
她们的坚忍不拔最终得到了回报，她们在四分之一决赛中与卫冕冠军巴西队对打中如史诗般地复出了。
eg.He
studied
hard
before
the
examination,
and
it
paid
off.
He
made
an
A.
他在考试前努力学习，功夫没有白费。他得了个A。
[归纳拓展]
pay
back
偿还
(欠款)；报复；回报
pay
for
sth.付某物的钱；为某事付出代价
pay
sb.for
sth.因某事给某人报酬
pay
a
visit
to
参观；拜访
pay
attention
to
注意；留心
[名师点津]
pay
off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①You
must
pay_attention_to
this
problem
before
everything.
你应该首先注意这个问题。
②He
can't
pay_for
the
TV
set
at
the
moment.
他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。
③Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.
3
[教材原句]
Thanks
to
my
teammates'
hard
efforts,
I
had
the
opportunity
to
show
my
spiking
skills.(P33)
由于队友们的努力，我有机会展示我的扣球技术。
[归纳拓展]
表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because
of,
owing
to,
due
to,
on
account
of,
result
from,
as
a
result
of,
for
one's
sake,
for
the
sake
of
sb.等。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Thanks
to
technology,
more
music
is
available
to
more
people
than
at
any
time
in
history.
②I
missed
the
bus
due
to
the
traffic
jam.
③As
a
result
of
the
bad
weather,
the
football
match
was
put
off.
4
[教材原句]
I
was
also
caught
up
in
the
excitement
and
cheered
so
hard
that
I
thought
my
lungs
would
burst!
(P35)
我也沉浸在兴奋中，拼命欢呼，感觉肺都快爆裂了！
eg.The
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing
the
delay.
这辆车遇到了交通堵塞，因此晚点了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
trapped
in
困住
be
stuck
in
sth.陷于……
(2)catch
on
受欢迎；学会；理解
catch
sb.doing...
发现/碰上某人做……
catch
up
with
赶上；追上
catch
one's
attention/eye
吸引某人的注意
catch
one's
breath
喘口气
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①He
was_caught_in
the
heavy
snow
when
he
went
home
last
night.
昨晚他回家时遭遇了大雪。
②It
is
a
nice
song
and
I
think
it
will
catch_on
quickly.
这是一首好歌，我想它会很快流行起来。
③I
ran
faster
and
faster
till
I
caught_up_with
all
the
other
runners.
我越跑越快，直到追上其他所有选手。
In
Rio，the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”，where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.(P33)
在里约热内卢，中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后，在小组赛中面对几名强敌需要全力以赴的拼搏精神。
[句式分析]
此处where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches是关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的the
“group
of
death”。
eg.He
has
visited
Beijing
several
times,
where
he
has
many
friends.
他已经去过北京好几次了，在那里他有很多朋友。
[归纳拓展]
where除引导非限制性定语从句之外，还可引导名词性从句和状语从句。
(1)where
引导定语从句时，其前有表示地点的先行词，它引导的从句修饰先行词，where
是关系副词，一般在从句中作地点状语。
(2)where
引导地点状语从句时，它引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，表示主句谓语动作发生的地点。
(3)where
引导名词性从句时，相当于
the
place
where，可译为“……的地方”。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Their
difficulty
is
where_they_can_raise
enough
money.
他们的困难是他们到哪里能筹到足够的钱。
②You
should
put
the
book
where_it_was.
你应该把书放在原来的地方。
③In
the
suburb
where
we
live,
there
are
many
green
trees.
④She's
in
a
hopeless
situation，where
we
will
keep
a
very
close
eye
on
her.
2
At
last，
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves，
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.?P33?
最后，他们表现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。
[句式分析]
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves为现在分词短语作状语。
eg.Walking
into
the
room,
I
saw
him
reading
a
newspaper.
当我走进房间时看见他正在读报纸。
[归纳拓展]
(1)现在分词短语作状语，在句中多表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等情况，它与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。
(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
park
was
full
of
people,
enjoying_themselves
in
the
sunshine.
这个公园到处都是人，在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。
②Do
you
wake
up
every
morning
feeling
(feel)
energetic
and
ready
to
start
a
new
day?
③We
call
for
less
homework,
thus
leaving
(leave)
students
more
time
to
sleep
and
take
exercise.
④He
made
the
boy
sit
there，promising
(promise)
they
would
not
hurt
him.
3
I
was
also
caught
up
in
the
excitement
and
cheered
so
hard
that
I
thought
my
lungs
would
burst！
?P35?
我也沉浸在兴奋中，拼命欢呼，感觉肺都快爆裂了！
[句式分析]
so/such
...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)so...that...的基本句式：
(2)such...that...的基本句式：
(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
teacher
was
telling
us
such
an_interesting_story
that
we
all
forgot
the
time.
老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们全都忘了时间。
②These
are
such
heavy
stones
that
nobody
can
move
them
away.
这些石头那么重以至于谁也搬不走。
③There
were
so
many
cars
in
the
street
that
I
couldn't
get
through.
路上的车很多以至于我过不去。
④So
fast
is
the
city
developing
that
you
can
never
imagine
what
it
will
be
like
tomorrow.
4
It
was
so
wonderful
to
be
part
of
this
sporting
moment
and
enjoy
its
speed
and
passion.?P35?
能参与这一运动时刻，享受它的速度和激情，真是太棒了。
[句式分析]
本句属于It
is＋adj.
＋to
do
sth.“做某事是……”句式，句中It用作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。
eg.It
is
difficult
to
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
period
of
time.
在这么短的时间内完成这项任务很困难。
[归纳拓展]
(1)It
is＋adj.
＋for
sb.to
do
sth.“某人做某事……”，该句式中作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有：easy,
important,
difficult,
possible,
necessary等。
(2)It
is＋adj.
＋of
sb.to
do
sth.“某人做某事……”，该句式中作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质，常见的有：kind,
nice,
good,
honest,
careful,
clever,
wise,
stupid,
foolish,
rude等，往往这种形容词可与sb.构成主系表关系。
(3)It
is＋adj.
/n.
＋that...
(4)It
is
no
good/use
doing
sth.做某事是没有好处/没有用的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①No
matter
how
bright
a
talker
you
are,
there
are
times
when
it's
better
to_remain
(remain)
silent.
②It's
careless
of
you
to
make
so
many
mistakes
in
this
exam.
③It
is
important
for
you
to
help
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
④It's
no
use
arguing
(argue)
with
her—she
won't
listen.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His
vivid
(逼真的)
description
of
his
adventure
in
the
forest
made
us
want
to
have
a
try
ourselves.
2．When
he
opened
it,
he
found
it
was
empty
and
again
his
anger
burst
(爆发)．
3．They
have
assigned
(分派)their
best
man
to
the
job.
4．He
downed
his
opponent
(对手)with
three
blows.
5．The
three
goals
we
scored
in
the
first
half
gave
us
a
useful
cushion
against
defeat
(失败)．
6．The
only
way
not
to
fall
down
into
the
valley
is
to
seize
(抓住)
the
big
branch.
7．Fortunately,
a
teacher
impressed
on
me
the
value
of
cooperation
(合作)．
8．The
battle
for
third
place
was
intense
(激烈的)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．To
our
relief,
the
disease
didn't
burst_out
as
expected.
2．At
the
news
that
his
wife
was
killed
by
the
explosion
of
Qingdao
oil
transportation
pipeline,
he
went_wild.
3．The
woman
had
her
jewels
stolen
last
night.
Luckily,
in
less_than
8
hours,
the
thief
was
caught.
4．I'm
confident
that
my
hard
work
will
pay_off
in
the
near
future.
5．Thanks_to
the
Internet,
there
are
many
ways
to
make
friends
now
without
even
leaving
your
home.
6．He
was_caught_in
the
traffic
jam;
as
a
result,
he
was
late
for
the
meeting
for
half
an
hour.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．When
passing
by
the
playground,
I
saw_him_playing
basketball
with
his
classmates.
经过操场的时候，我看到他在和同学们一起打篮球。
2．I
have
reached
a
point
in
my
life
where
I
am
supposed
to
make
decisions
of
my
own.
我到了应该做出人生抉择的时刻。
3．Having_worked_there
for
30
years,
Haydn
moved
to
London,
where
he
was
very
successful.
在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。
4．Walking_along,_he
met
an
old
friend.
在大街上走时，他遇到了一位老朋友。
5．It
was
so_cold_a_day/such_a_cold_day
that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street.
天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。
PAGEUnit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
第四课时 Writing——描写一次体育运动
假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校近期举行了一次运动会。请你为这次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．运动会的举办情况；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【分析】
描写一次体育运动属于记叙文写作范畴，描述所发生的事情和经历，常见的形式有：故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。
叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果这几个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物形象逼真、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：
1．严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。
2．信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，可以适当重组。
3．记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其他时态。
4．叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通等。
5．在记叙文中常用到的连接词
First...Then...Next...Finally...；Some...Some...Others...；The
boys...The
girls...；Some...The
others...The
rest
of
us/them...
【亮点句式】
1．One
Saturday，our
family
went
to
climb
the
beautiful
West
Hill.
那是一个星期六，我们全家去美丽的西山游玩。
2．After
a
long
walk，I
was
as
hungry
as
a
wolf
and
helped
myself
to
the
roast
beef
and
chicken.
长时间的步行之后，我很饿，狼吞虎咽地吃掉了烘烤的牛肉和鸡肉。
3．Until
late
into
the
night，I
couldn't
fall
asleep，thinking
about
the
happiness
I
had
in
the
day.
夜很深了，我还不能入睡，想着白天的快乐时光。
4．Hardly
had
I
done
this
when
I
realized
that
I
had
done
something
bad
to
our
environment.
我刚一这样做，马上意识到自己的所作所为破坏了我们的环境。
5．No
sooner
had
I
thought
about
it
than
dad
ended
the
game
with
his
victory.
我刚想到这些的时候，爸爸已经赢了。
6．I
turned
off
the
TV
as
fast
as
possible.Meanwhile，I
pretended
that
I
was
reading
a
Chinese
book.
我以最快的速度关掉电视，同时假装在读语文书。
Ⅰ.用词
1．take_part_in
参加
2．try_one's_best
尽某人最大的努力
3．compete_against
和……比赛
4．be_immersed_in
沉浸在……中
5．relaxation
n.
放松
6．promote
vt.促进
Ⅱ.造句
1．他们互相竞争，一些学生为他们欢呼。
They
competed
against
each
other
while
some
students
cheered
for
them.
2．虽然运动会在下午5点结束，但我们仍然沉浸在运动会的兴奋和快乐中。
Although
the
sports
meeting
ended
at
5
pm,
we
were
still
immersed_in
excitement
and
happiness
of
the
sports
meeting.
3．它不仅使我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，而且还增进了我们之间的友谊。
Not_only_does
it
give
us
relaxation
from
our
heavy
school
work,
it
also
promotes
the
friendship
among
us.
Ⅲ.成篇
Our_school_organized_a_sports_meeting_on_April_10th._Hundreds_of_students_took_part_in_it.
It_was_held_at_7：30_am_on_the_playground._All_the_athletes
_were_inspired_by_the_spirit_of_the_Olympics_and_tried_their_best_to_be_faster,_higher_and_stronger._They_competed_against_each_other_while_some_students_cheered_for_them._Although_the_sports_meeting_ended_at_5_pm,_we_were_still_immersed_in_excitement_and_happiness_of_the_sports_meeting.
The_sports_meeting_benefits_us_a_lot._Not_only_does_it_give_us_relaxation_from_our_heavy_school_work,_it_also_promotes_the_friendship_among_us.
Self?assessment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．shiny
adj.
光滑发亮的，闪光的
2．association
n.
社团；联系；协会→associate
vt.
把……联系起来
3．muddyadj.
泥泞的；泥土般的→mud
n.
泥；泥浆
4．shot
n.
投球
5．bump
n.
隆起之处
6．bounce
v.
(使)弹起，(使)反弹
7．sharpen
vi.&
vt.
(使)锋利；使提高；清晰→sharp
adj.
锋利的；尖锐的→sharpener
n.
磨具；削具
8．expectation
n.
预料；期待；期望→expect
v.
预料；期待；期望；认为
9．philosophy
n.
人生哲学
10．self?belief
n.
自信
11．cheat
v．欺骗，作弊
12．voicemail
n.
语音信箱
13．yoga
n.
瑜伽
14．remarkable
adj.
引人注目的→remarkably
adv.引人注目地；明显地→remark
v．谈论，说起
15．spiker
n.
扣球队员
16．burst
v．突然出现→burst
(过去式)/(过去分词)
17．vivid
adj.
生动的；逼真的；鲜艳的→dull
(反义词)
adj.
不鲜明的；沉闷的→vividly
adv.
鲜明地；生动地
18．assign
v．分配；分派→assignment
n.
分配；分派
19．opponent
n.
对手，竞争者→oppose
vt.反对→opposed
adj.
强烈反对的
20．surgery
(n.)外科手术→surgeon
(n.)外科医生
21．defeat
vt.
打败；战胜；使受挫
n.
失败→beat
(同义词)
vt.
打败
22．steely
adj.
钢铁般的；坚强的→steel
n.
钢铁
23．seize
vt.夺取
24．cooperate
v.
合作→cooperation
n.
合作
25．teamwork
n.
合作；协作
26．tournament
n.
锦标赛
27．intense
adj.
紧张的；激烈的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．a_far_cry_from与……大不相同
2．give_way
倒塌，向下垮
3．follow_in_one's_footsteps
仿效某人，继承某人
4．carry_on
继续
5．beyond_one's_expectations
超出某人的预期
6．in_a_row
连续地
7．in_all_directions
四面八方
8．as_a_result
因此，结果
9．day_in_and_day_out
日复一日
10．set_out
开始做；出发；动身
11．be_aimed_at
旨在于；目的是
12．end_up
最终；结果；
13．get_tangled_up_with
纠缠在一起
14．come_off
脱离；掉落
15．one_after_the_other
相继地；陆续地
16．throw...away
把……扔掉
17．take_part
参加
18．get_the_best_out_of
发挥……最大功效
19．best_of_all
最好的
20．see...as...
把……看做……
21．go_wild
发狂
22.
burst_onto
突然出现
23．assign...to...
把……分配给……
24．pay_off
得到回报
25．contribute_to
促进；有助于
26．less_than
少于
27．thanks_to
多亏；由于
28．ups_and_downs
起起伏伏
29．take_place
发生
30.
on_one's_feet
站着；恢复健康
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．It_was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.(P26)
正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料固定在电线杆上，做成了一个简单的篮子。
2．He
probably
didn't
realise
it
at
the
time,
but
it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.(P26)
他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一个球员的创造力和灵活性。
3．Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short,
too
shin
and
too
weak
to_follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.(P26)
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮，太瘦，太弱，继承不了父亲的事业。
4．Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009，Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.(P27)
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。
5．After
receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
a
row,
Stephen
explained
his
philosophy，“I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game...What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
myself...”(P27)
在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖之后，斯蒂芬解释了他的哲学思想，“我从来没有真正开始改变比赛……我想做的只是做我自己……”
6．Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves,
Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that_what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.(P27)
激励他人相信自己，斯蒂芬·库里是活生生的证据，证明别人对你的看法并不一定影响你成为什么样的人。
7．Etenesh
Diro
had
almost
completed
two
thirds
of
the
3000m
steeplechase，when
disaster
struck.(P29)
埃泰内斯·迪罗几乎完成了3000米障碍赛的三分之二，突然灾难降临了。
8．Some
members
like
to
do
yoga
because
it
helps
them
keep
their
muscles
toned,_while
others
love
to
do
aerobics.(P30)
一些成员喜欢做瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们保持肌肉的张力，而另一些人喜欢做有氧运动。
9．I
even
encountered
a
man
who,
at
the
age
of
68，was
brave
enough_to_go
roller
skating！(P30)
我甚至遇到了一个68岁的男子，他有足够的勇气去滑旱冰。
10．Not
only
did_he_have
guts,
he
was
much
faster
than
me！(P30)
他不仅有胆量，而且比我快得多！
11．In
2003，Yao
Ming
became
the
first
Chinese
sportsperson
to_win
the
award，and
in
Shanghai
in
2015
Yao
Ming
and
Li
Na
both
won
awards.(P31)
2003年，姚明成为首位获奖的中国运动员，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。
12．And
there
we
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing,_with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes...(P32)
在那里，我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水……
13．In
Rio，the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”，where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.(P33)
在里约热内卢，中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后，在小组赛中面对几名强敌需要全力以赴的拼搏精神。
14．Next，the
Chinese
team
defeated
the
Netherlands
in
the
semi?final
matches,
having_lost
to
them
in
the
preliminaries.(P33)
接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，此前在预赛中输给了荷兰队。
15．At
last,
showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves,
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.(P33)
最后，他们表现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。
16．I
was
also
caught
up
in
the
excitement
and
cheered
so
hard
that
I
thought
my
lungs
would
burst!
(P35)
我也沉浸在兴奋中，拼命欢呼，感觉肺都快爆裂了！
17．It
was
so
wonderful
to_be
part
of
this
sporting
moment
and
enjoy
its
speed
and
passion.(P35)
能参与这一运动时刻，享受它的速度和激情，真是太棒了。
Ⅳ.单元语法——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's
no
good
crying(cry)over
split
milk.
2．It
is
great
fun
sailing
(sail)a
boat.
3．Eating
(eat)
too
much
is
bad
for
your
health.
4．Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
is
(be)
often
acceptable.
5．Lao
Li's
going
(go)there
won't
be
of
much
help.
6．Saying
(say)
is
one
thing;
doing
is
another.
7．There
is
no
joking
(joke)about
such
matters.
8．Writing
(write)headlines
in
English
is
not
an
easy
job.
Ⅴ.单元应用文写作
假定你是校排球队队长李华，请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1．比赛信息；
2．赛前准备；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Chris，
I'm_writing_to_let_you_know_that_we_will_have_a_volleyball_match_next_month._The_match_will_take_place_in_our_school_gym_on_the_afternoon_of_July_4th._We_will_play_against_the_team_from_HongXing_High_School._In_order_to_win_the_match,_we_should_get_fully_prepared_and_practice_hard._So_from_tomorrow,_we_need_to_train_for_two_hours_after_school_every_day._Please_come_to_the_school_gym_at_6：30_pm_from_Monday_to_Friday.
You're_an_excellent_player._With_you_on_the_team,_we_are_confident_that_we_can_win_the_game._Let's_try_hard_together!
Yours，
Li_Hua
PAGE
