Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Southwest
of
the
Philippines
is
the
third
largest
island
in
the
world,
Borneo.
Sibu
is
in
the
northeast
and
is
one
of
the
few
remaining
tropical
wildernesses,
a
land
of
thick
jungles,
tall
mountains
and
empty
beaches.
For
nearly
a
hundred
years,
Sibu
was
known
as
British
North
Borneo
but
in
1963
became
part
of
Malaysia.
It
has
since
developed
into
one
of
the
hottest
destinations
in
Asia.
The
main
attraction
here
are
the
orang?utans.
Orangutan
means
“man
of
the
forest”.
They
can
be
shy
creatures
so
the
best
chance
of
seeing
them
is
in
the
areas
where
they
are
fed.
Many
of
these
apes
(猩猩)
have
returned
to
the
wild
but
there's
not
enough
forest
or
fruit
to
support
them
so
the
foundations
put
out
food
to
help
them
survive.
Orangutans
used
to
be
spread
across
South
Asia
but
are
now
only
found
here
and
in
Sumatra.
Orphaned
orangutans
or
those
that
have
been
kept
as
pets
are
brought
here
so
they
can
learn
to
look
after
themselves.
Eventually
they'll
be
released
back
into
the
wild.
Direct
contact
between
visitors
and
the
apes
is
actively
discouraged.
They
don't
want
the
orangutans
to
become
domesticated.
The
coastal
area
is
very
flat
so
one
of
the
most
convenient
ways
to
explore
is
by
bicycle.
You'll
need
to
start
early
in
the
morning
to
avoid
the
heat.
Almost
every
town
in
Borneo
has
its
own
church
and
mosque
(清真寺).
By
no
means
are
all
the
religious
buildings
ancient.
Even
in
the
most
remote
areas,
you'll
find
impressive
modern
architecture.
开启快乐学习之旅
菲律宾西南部是世界第三大岛婆罗洲。沙贝位于东北部，是仅存的少数热带荒野之一，一片茂密的丛林、高山和空旷的海滩。近百年来，沙贝岛被称为英属北婆罗洲，但在1963年成为马来西亚的一部分。此后，它已发展成为亚洲最热门的旅游目的地之一。
[知识点击]
1．wilderness
n.
荒野
2．foundation
n.
基金会
3．put
out分发
4．release
v.
释放；放出
5．domesticate
v.
驯养
模块核心素养导航
主题语境：人与自然
主题群：保护环境
语篇类型：记叙文
文化意识
语言能力
(1)词汇知识：单词
steadily，massive，delicate，splendid,
leisure,
wander，scenery，economy，disturb,
emission,
operator,
via,
candidate，favour,
advertise,
genuine,
preference,
qualification及短语at
one's
leisure，in
favor
of,
catch
one's
eye，reach
out,
bring...to
life,
pull
off,
be
concerned
about,
in
particular,
lay
eggs,
even
though,
in
turn，be
made
up
of等的用法(2)语法知识：现在完成进行时
了解世界上著名的文化遗址和旅游胜地，激发学生对大自然的热爱，进一步培养他们的环保意识。
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．steadily
adv.
平稳地；持续地→steady
adj.
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
2．massive
adj.
巨大的→mass
n.
块，团；群众；大量，众多
3．delicate
adj.
脆弱的
4．splendid
adj.
壮丽的
5．leisure
n.
空闲；闲暇
6．wander
v.
徘徊
7．radiation
n.
辐射
8．scenery
n.
风景；景色→scene
n.
(戏剧)
一场；现场；场面；景色
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．空闲时
at_one's_leisure
2．吸引某人的注意
catch_one's_eye
3．伸出
reach_out
4．使……复苏
bring...to
life
5．overcome
the
challenges
克服挑战
6．among
the
top
concerns
最令人关注的问题
7．stay
healthy
保持健康
8．put...into
operation
投入运行；实施
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Sitting
back
in
my
seat,
I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”．(P62)
坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”建成的铁路旅行。
2．How_to_protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.(P63)
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
3．To_prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,
675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.(P63)
为防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。
4．The
journey
has
been
flying
by,
and
before
I
know
it,
we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station.
(P63)
旅途匆匆而过，不知不觉，我们就到了唐古拉站。
5．As
we
pass
Cuona
Lake,
I
felt
a
sense
of
pride
and
achievement.(P63)
当我们经过错那湖时，我感到一种自豪感和成就感。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
62—63
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．The
author
of
the
passage
was
once
a
________.
A．lawyer
B．teacher
C．writer
D．railway
worker
答案：D
2．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
right?
A．It
took
months
to
complete
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway.
B．We
overcame
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges
during
the
construction.
C．Qingshuihe
Bridge
is
the
world's
longest
bridge.
D．Animals
are
not
allowed
to
move
under
the
railway.
答案：B
3．In
order
to
protect
the
ecosystem,
________.
A．765
bridges
were
built
B．we
moved
140,000
square
metres
of
wetland
to
a
new
area
C．tourism
is
not
allowed
D．many
plants
are
grown
答案：B
4．The
author's
team
were
involved
in
the
following
constructions
except
________.
A．the
Trans?Siberian
Railway
B．the
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway
C．Qingshuihe
Bridge
D．a
twenty?kilometer
wall
along
the
Cuona
Lake
答案：A
5．Travelling
along
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway,
the
author
feels
________.
A．surprised
B．embarrassed
C．proud
D．concerned
答案：C
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
I
was
one
of
the
people
who
came
from
all
parts
of
China
to
work
on
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway.
__1__
(take)years
to
complete,
the
Railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
__2__(challenge).
How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
__3__
the
top
concerns.
Thirty?three
passages
have
been
built
under
the
railway
to
allow
the
animals
to
move
__4__(safe)in
their
natural
habitat.
Wild
animals
such
as
Tibetan
antelopes
__5__
(use)these
passages
many
years.
675
bridges
were
built
between
Golmud
__6__
Lhasa.
We
even
moved
140,000
square
metres
of
wetland
to
a
new
area
in
order
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.
Tanggula
Station
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world,
__7__
is
located
at
over
5,000
metres
above
sea
level.
Several
oxygen?making
stations
were
constructed
__8__(make)sure
that
we
stayed
healthy.
As
we
pass
Cuona
Lake,
I
feel
__9__
sense
of
pride
and
achievement.
Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
__10__
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
surface.
I'm
proud
that
we
built
our
“impossible”
railway
in
the
world!
1．Taking 2.challenges 3.among 4.safely 5.have_been_using
6．and 7.which 8.to_make 9.a 10.that
1
[教材原句]
Sitting
back
in
my
seat,
I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”．(P62)
坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”建成的铁路旅行。
eg.An
underground
organisation
has
claimed
responsibility
for
the
bomb
explosion.
一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。
[归纳拓展]
(1)claim
to
do
sth..../that...
声称/主张做……
claim
to
have
done
sth.声称做过某事
It
is
claimed
that...
有人主张……
(2)make
a
claim
for
sth.要求；对……提出赔偿要求
lay
claim
to
据理力争；有权利去获得
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
claimed
to_be
(be)
the
owner
of
the
car.
②As
a
victim
in
the
accident,
I
will
make
a
claim
for
the
injuries
I
suffered.
③Doctors
claimed
to_have_discovered
(discover)
a
cure
for
the
disease.
④It_was_claimed_that
some
doctors
were
working
80
hours
a
week.
据说有些医生每周工作80小时。
2
[教材原句]Taking
years
to
complete,
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.(P62)
青藏铁路用了几年的时间才建成，它记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的一切努力。
eg.He
himself
says
he
will
face
the
challenge
bravely.
他本人说他会勇敢地面对挑战。
[归纳拓展]
(1)face
the
challenge
面临挑战
accept/take
up
a
challenge
接受挑战
challenge
sb.to
sth.向某人挑战某事
challenge
sb.to
do
sth.向某人挑战做某事
(2)challenging
adj.
具有挑战性的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Reducing
the
gap
between
rich
and
poor
is
one
of
the
main
challenges
(challenge)
the
government
faces.
②He
left
a
note
at
the
scene
of
the
crime,
challenging
the
police
to_catch
(catch)
him.
③As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it
is
a
challenging
(challenge)
role
for
an
inexperienced
performer.
3
[教材原句]As
we
pass
Cuona
Lake,
I
felt
a
sense
of
pride
and
achievement.(P63)
当我们经过错那湖时，我感到一种自豪感和成就感。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
sense
of
achievement
成就感
make
great
achievements
取得巨大的成就
(2)achieve
vt.达到；完成
achieve
success
获得成功
achieve
one's
goal
实现目标
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In
the
last
few
years,
China
has
made
great
achievements
(achieve)
in
environmental
protection.
②It
is
offering
a
way
for
us
to
change
our
lives
and
achieve_our_dreams.
它向我们提供了改变生活和完成梦想的方法。
4
[教材原句]
Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake，and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.(P63)
湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景色栩栩如生。
eg.His
eyes
wandered
towards
the
photographs
on
the
wall.
他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。
[归纳拓展]
wander
about/over
漫游；徘徊；流浪
wander
through
穿过
wander
off/away
迷路；走散
wander
around
徘徊，转来转去
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I'll
just
wander_around
the
mall
for
half
an
hour.
我要在商场闲逛半个小时。
②She
was
wandering
through
the
street
when
she
caught
sight
of
a
tailor's
shop.
她在街上闲逛时看到一家裁缝店。
5
[教材原句]Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake，and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.(P63)
湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景色栩栩如生。
eg.The
West
Lake
is
famous
for
its
scenery.
西湖以它的景色而闻名。
[归纳拓展]
scene
n.
(戏剧)一场；场面；景色
on
the
scene
在现场；当场；在台上
behind
the
scenes
在幕后；暗中
come
on
the
scene
出场；登场
[易混辨析]
scenery
不可数名词，“风景，景色(总称)”指自然风光；是由多个scene构成的景色
scene
可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指具体的“情景或现场”；还可指戏剧中的一幕
view
常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点”
sight
“风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景色，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
scenery
in
Hawaii
is
out
of
this
world.
夏威夷的风景宛如仙境。
②Nine
people
died
on
the
scene
and
one
more
person
died
in
hospital
in
the
car
crash.
③On
receiving
the
call,
the
police
rushed
to
the
scene,
where
a
traffic
accident
happened.
1
put...into
operation
实施；实行
[教材原句]
In
which
year
was
the
completed
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway
put
into
operation？(P62)
建成的青藏铁路是哪一年投入运营的？
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
in
operation
在运转；在行动中；在实施中
come/go
into
operation
开始工作，运转，生效
put/bring...into
operation
实施；实行
(2)
operate
vt.&
vi.工作；运转；操作；做手术
operate
a
company/school/project/machine
经营公司/开办学校/实施计划/操作机器
operate
on/upon
sb.给某人动手术
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
doctor
operated
on
his
leg
immediately
after
he
was
rushed
to
hospital.
②It's
reported
that
the
local
government
will
put
the
new
law
into
operation
(operate)
next
month.
③For
most
people,
it's
almost
impossible
to_operate
(operate)
a
computer
without
a
mouse,
let
alone
surf
the
Internet.
④When
does
this
new
law
come_into_operation?
这项新法规何时开始生效？
2
[教材原句]The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.(P63)
映入我眼帘的第一个地标是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的冻土桥。
[归纳拓展]
keep
one's
eyes
on注视，盯着看
keep
an
eye
on
照看，照料
have
an
eye
for
对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力
fix
one's
eyes
on
凝视
look
sb.in
the
eye
直视/正视某人
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①She
asked
Ann
if
she
could
keep_an_eye_on
the
dog.
她问安妮是不是可以照看一下这只小狗。
②I've
never
had_an_eye_for
fashion.
我对时装从来没有鉴赏力。
③All
of
a
sudden
something
red
caught_his_eye.
突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。
④Can
you
look_me_in_the_eye
and
tell
me
you're
not
lying?
你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？
The
journey
has
been
flying
by，
and
before
I
know
it，
we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station.
?P63??
旅途匆匆而过，不知不觉，我们就到了唐古拉站。
[句式分析]
before
在此意思是
“还没来得及……就……”。
eg.Before
John
stopped
her,
she
ran
out.
约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。
[归纳拓展]
before表示“在……之前；不等……就……；还没来得及……就……”。常用于以下句型：
It
will
be＋一段时间＋before...
多久之后才……
It
won't
be
long
before...
不久之后就……
It
was＋一段时间＋before...
过了多久才……
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①We
had
sailed
four
days
and
four
nights
before
we
saw
land.
我们航行了四天四夜才看见陆地。
②It
will
be
half
a
year
before
I
come
back.
要过半年我才能回来。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
spite
of
this,
the
number
of
people
having
mobile
phones
is
increasing
steadily
(平稳地)．
2．The
explosion
made
a
massive
(巨大的)hole
in
the
ground.
3．The
eye
is
one
of
the
most
delicate
(脆弱的)organs
of
the
body.
4．After
taking
some
photos,
they
stopped
at
the
top
of
the
hill
to
admire
the
scenery
(风景)．
5．Wandering
(徘徊)
in
the
street,
I
caught
sight
of
a
tailor's
shop.
6．Have
you
noticed
that
all
the
statues
in
the
temple
are
splendid
(辉煌的)?
Ⅱ.选词填空
catch
one's
eye;
bring...to
life;
reach
out;
at
one's
leisure;
lay
claim
to;
put...into
operation
1．It's
time
to
put
our
plan
into_operation.
2．If
the
land
really
belongs
to
you,
why
don't
you
lay_claim_to
it?
3．When
I
opened
the
door，a
parcel
on
the
floor
caught_my_eye.
4．I
suggest
you
take
the
forms
away
and
read
them
at_your_leisure.
5．He
reached_out
his
hand
to
touch
her.
6．Flowers
can
bring
a
dull
room
back
to_life.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Young
as
she
is,
she
knows
how_to_deal_with
such
a
thing.
她虽然年轻，但懂得如何处理这件事。
2．In
order
to_pass
the
exam,
he
worked
hard.
为了通过考试，他努力学习。
3．He
rang
off
before
I
could
say
something.
我还没来得及说什么，他就挂断了电话。
4．John
thinks
it
won't_be_long_before
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
约翰认为不久之后他就为新工作做好准备了。
5．Leaves
falling_here_and_there,_I
suddenly
notice
autumn
is
drawing
upon.
树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。
PAGEUnit
6
Nurturing
nature
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．economy
n.
经济→
economic
adj.
经济的；经济学的→economical
adj.
经济的；节约的；合算的
2．jungle
n.
丛林
3．disturb
vt.&
vi.
打扰；搅乱→disturbing
adj.
引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed
adj.
心烦意乱的；烦恼的
4．emission
n.
排放物
5．operator
n.
操作员→operate
v.
操作；运转；做手术→operation
n.
运转；手术
6．conservationist
n.
环境保护主义者
→conservation
n.
保存；保护→conservational
adj.
保护的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．关心
be_concerned_about
2．尤其地，特别地
in_particular
3．产卵；孵化
lay_eggs
4．依次；轮流
in_turn
5．brush
off
擦掉
6．bat
away
击打；甩掉
7．pull
off
脱掉；摘掉
8．in
harmony
with
和……和谐相处
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．As
tourism
develops,
people
are
becoming
increasingly
concerned
about
the
environment.(P67)
随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。
2．Here
in
our
city,
there
is
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
a
hotel
should
be
built
at
White
Beach.(P67)
在我们的城市里，有一个关于是否应该在白沙滩上建一个旅馆的热烈讨论。
3．Even_though
the
owner
of
the
company
guarantees
that
the
design
will
be
in
harmony
with
its
beautiful
surroundings,
the
local
people
are
still
concerned
that...(P67)
尽管公司的所有者保证设计与优美的环境相协调，当地人还是担心……
Ⅳ.语法初探——单句语法填空
1．In
order
to
find
the
missing
child,
villagers
have_been_doing
(do)
all
they
can
over
the
past
five
hours.
2．The
girl
has
a
great
interest
in
sport
and
has_been_taking
(take)
badminton
classes
twice
a
week
over
the
last
three
years.
3．It
has_been_raining
(rain)
for
two
days.
When
will
it
stop?
I
am
eager
to
go
out.
4．Let
the
soldiers
sleep
for
a
while
because
they
have_been_rescuing
(rescue)
the
injured
for
twelve
hours
non?stop.
5．For
more
than
50
years,
travelers
have_been_using
(use)
the
international
driver's
license
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
1
[教材原句]
However，the
local
people
worry
that
building
the
hotel
is
not
eco?friendly
and
will
disturb
the
wildlife,
in
particular
the
turtles
which
lay
their
eggs
on
White
Beach.
(P67)
然而，当地人担心，修建这家酒店不环保，会干扰野生动物，特别是在白沙滩上产卵的海龟。
[归纳拓展]
(1)disturb
the
peace
扰乱治安
Don't
disturb！请勿打扰！
(2)be
disturbed
about
因……而感到心神不安
be
mentally
disturbed
精神不安
(3)disturbing
adj.
引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbing
experiences/news令人烦恼的经历/消息
It's
disturbing
that...……令人不安
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
news
that
I
failed
this
time
is
quite
disturbing.
我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。
②If
you
get
up
early，please
don't
disturb
your
father.
如果你起床早，请不要打扰你的父亲。
③He
felt
disturbed
(disturb)
when
he
heard
his
mother
was
ill.
2
[教材原句]
However，the
local
people
worry
that
building
the
hotel
is
not
eco?friendly
and
will
disturb
the
wildlife,
in
particular
the
turtles
which
lay
their
eggs
on
White
Beach.(P67)
然而，当地人担心，修建这家酒店不环保，会干扰野生动物，特别是在白沙滩上产卵的海龟。
eg.Lay
a
sheet
of
newspaper
on
the
floor.
在地上铺一张报纸。
[归纳拓展]
lay
aside
把……搁置一旁
lay
down
把……放下；制定
lay
off
(因没有工作而)解雇；停止做
lay
out
摆出；铺开；布置；设计
[名师点津]
注意下列词形变化：
lay—laid—laid—laying
放置；产(卵)
lie—lay—lain—lying
躺；位于
lie—lied—lied—lying
撒谎
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
(lie)
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
staring
at
the
night
sky.
②The
survivors
lay
(lie)
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.
③The
moment
the
bell
rang,
he
laid
(lay)
the
book
and
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
④The
factory
laid_off
50
workers
in
December.
这家工厂在12月份解雇了50名工人。
3
[教材原句]But
they
also
admit
that
building
the
hotel
will
provide
more
jobs
for
people
living
in
the
area.(P67)
他们也承认建造这个旅馆将会给住在这个地方的人们提供更多的工作。
[归纳拓展]
(1)provide
sth.for
sb.＝provide
sb.with
sth.向……提供某物
provide
for
抚养；供养；为……做准备
provided
(that)＝providing
(that)＝on
condition
that＝so/as
long
as
倘若，在……情况/条件下
(2)offer
vt.提供
offer
sb.sth.＝offer
sth.to
sb.
(3)supply
vt.提供；供应
supply
sb.with
sth.＝supply
sth.to/for
sb.
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①
Provided/Providing
(provide)
that
you
have
enough
money
in
your
account,
you
can
withdraw
up
to
$100
a
day.
②She
needs
her
new,
busy
work
to
provide_for
her
family.
她的新工作很忙，但她需要它来养家糊口。
③The
sun
provides
us
with_light_and_heat.
＝The
sun
provides
light
and
heat
for_us.
太阳供给我们光和热。
be/become
concerned
about/for
担心……；关心……
[教材原句]As
tourism
develops,
people
are
becoming
increasingly
concerned
about
the
environment.(P67)
随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
concerned
adj.
担心的；关注的；相关的
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及
as
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言；依……之见
(2)concern
oneself
about
使某人自己对……表示关心/担心
(3)
show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心
(4)concerning
prep.关于；有关
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
/完成句子
①The
book
is
mainly
concerned
with
the
situation
in
that
country.
②I
use
mobile
payment
a
lot，but
I
am
quite
concerned
about/for
my
privacy.
③Present
at
the
meeting
were
headmasters
of
the
schools
concerned
(concern)．
④As_far_as_I'm_concerned，there
is
nothing
better
than
playing
volleyball.
就我而言，没什么事情比打排球更好了。
1
As
tourism
develops，
people
are
becoming
increasingly
concerned
about
the
environment.?P67??
随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。
[句式分析]
此处as作连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
eg.As
it
was
getting
darker
and
darker，I
felt
more
and
more
nervous.
天越来越黑，我越来越紧张。
[归纳拓展]
as作连词的用法：
①“随着，当……时”，引导时间状语从句
②“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句
③“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句
④“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句(倒装)
⑤“和……一样”，引导比较状语从句
[名师点津]
as“随着”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。with“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①With
winter
approaching
(approach)，it
is
getting
colder
and
colder
day
by
day.
②As
time
went
by/passed,
the
boys
grew
up
and
left
home.
随着时光流逝，孩子们长大离开了家。
③Do
as_you_are_told.
照吩咐去做。
④As_you_were_out,_I
left
a
message.
因为你不在，我留了一张字条儿。
⑤I
can't
run
as_fast_as
I
used
to.
我跑得不如过去那样快。
2
Here
in
our
city，
there
is
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
a
hotel
should
be
built
at
White
Beach.?P67??
在我们的城市里，有一个关于是否应该在白沙滩上建一个旅馆的热烈讨论。
[句式分析]
句中whether是连词，引导从句作介词的宾语。whether还可以连接主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
[归纳拓展]
whether与if的区别：
(1)在宾语从句中、be＋形容词之后、it作形式主语的句型中，if和whether可通用
(2)在宾语从句中与or
not连用只能使用whether，引导表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句或用在介词之后时只能用whether
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
was
not
sure
if/whether
the
manager's
answer
was
right.
②Whether
the
students
can
pass
the
exam
is
not
certain.
③It
all
depends
on
whether
he
will
recover.
这完全取决于他是否康复。
④I
don't
know
whether
or
not
he
will
take
part
in
the
meeting.
我不知道他是否参加会议。
3
Even
though
the
owner
of
the
company
guarantees
that
the
design
will
be
in
harmony
with
its
beautiful
surroundings,
the
local
people
are
still
concerned
that...(P67)
尽管公司的所有者保证设计与优美的环境相协调，当地人还是担心……
[句式分析]
even
though
/even
if通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态指将来。在主从句的主语相同时也可采用省略结构。
[归纳拓展]
(1)引导让步状语从句的连词还有：though，although，as等。
(2)在倒装语序的让步状语从句中，通常用though或as，不用although，even
though。
(3)当状语从句用although/though/as/even
though时，不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/
完成句子
①He
still
missed
the
train
although/though
he
had
taken
a
taxi.
②He
won't
come
to
our
party
even
if
invited
(invite)．
③Young
as/though
I
am，I
already
know
what
career
I
want
to
follow.
④Even_if/though
we
can't
live
forever，we
are
living
a
longer
life
than
ever
before.
即使我们不能永生，我们也比以往任何时间活得都长。
现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时
1．构成
have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词形式。
2．用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。
He
has
been
playing
computer
games
all
day.
他一天都在玩电脑游戏。
I
have
been
working
for
this
company
for
three
years.
我在这个公司已工作三年了。
(2)表示某一动作从过去开始，一直持续到说话时刚刚结束。
Sorry!
I'm
late.
How
long
have
you
been
waiting
for
me?
对不起！我来迟了。你等了我多长时间？
(3)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。
The
teacher
has
been
telling
us
to
be
careful
all
the
term.
这个学期，老师一直在告诉我们要细心。
(4)表达较重的感彩。
You
have
been
daydreaming
but
never
make
an
effort.
你一直在做白日梦，但从不努力。
3．时间标志
现在完成进行时常与all
the
time,
all
the
morning,
these
few
days,
all
night等表示一段时间的状语连用。另外，如果表示某一动作的起点，可用since引导的短语或从句，如果表示某一动作的全部时间，可用for引导的短语。
He
has
been
hoping
for
a
raise
in
salary
all
the
time.
他一直盼着加薪。
They
have
been
quarreling
since
two
days
ago.
自从两天前以来他们一直在吵架。
二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
1．现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性；而现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
I
have
been
thinking
it
over.
我一直在仔细考虑。
(延续性)
I
have
thought
it
over.
我已经仔细考虑过这件事了。
2．现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性；现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复性。
Have
you
been
meeting
him
recently?
你最近经常见到他吗？
(反复性)
Have
you
met
him
recently?
你最近见过他吗？
3．现在完成进行时有时含有某种感彩；现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。
I
have
been
waiting
for
you
for
two
hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。
(表示不满)
I
have
waited
for
you
for
two
hours.
我已经等了你两个小时。
[即时巩固]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
has_been_raining
(rain)
for
a
week.How
long
do
you
think
it
will
last?
2．Up
to
now,
the
gifted
child
has_won
(win)
three
national
prizes
in
music.
3．Lucy
has_been_working
(work)
in
the
restaurant
twice
a
week
over
the
last
three
months.
4．I
didn't
go
to
see
the
film
last
week
because
I
had_seen
(see)
it
twice.
5．I
have_been_looking
(look)
for
a
job
for
three
months,
and
this
is
my
first
formal
interview.
6．I
have_been_repairing
(repair)
my
washing
machine
the
whole
morning.I
must
get
it
done
before
lunch.
7．I
first
met
Lisa
three
years
ago.She
was_working
(work)
at
a
radio
shop
at
that
time.
8．He
has_been_coughing
(cough)
a
lot
recently.
He
ought
to
give
up
smoking
and
go
to
see
a
doctor.
9．He
has_been_listening
(listen)
to
English
programs
since
he
came
to
the
US,
so
he
has_made
(make)
great
progress.
10．I
have_known
(know)
Miss
Huggins
for
several
years.
I
have_been_reading/am_reading
(read)
her
latest
novel,
but
I
haven't
finished
it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Tom
has_been_working_hard
(一直在努力学习)
since
the
new
term
began.
2．I
have_been_playing_football
(一直在踢足球)
all
the
morning,
so
I'm
sweating
heavily.
3．He
has_developed_a_good_habit
(养成了好习惯)
of
independent
learning.No
wonder
he
ranks
first
in
every
exam
in
his
class.
4．Now
that
Lucy
is
out
of
work,
she
has_been_considering_going_back
(一直考虑回去)
to
school,
but
she
hasn't_decided
(未决定)
yet.
5．—Excuse
me,
which
movie
are
you
waiting
for?
—The
new
Star
Wars.
We
have_been_waiting
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
——打扰一下，你们在等着看哪部电影？
——新版的《星球大战》。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．More
expressways
will
be
built
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy
(经济)．
2．Don't
disturb
(扰乱)your
brother.
He
is
busy
calculating
a
problem.
3．When
the
computer
is
stopped
in
this
way,
it
can
only
be
restarted
by
the
operator
(操作员)．
4．The
area
was
covered
in
dense
jungle
(丛林)．
5．What
I
mean
is
that
it
sends
fewer
emissions
(排放物)
into
the
atmosphere
when
burned.
6．John,
a
conservationist
(环保人士)，says
India
will
have
300
to
400
tigers
in
four
years.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
turn;
even
if;
be
concerned
about;
provide...with...；lay
eggs;
pull
off
1．The
hurricane
has
powerful
strength
to
pull_off
the
roof.
2．He
collects
butterflies
and
brings
them
into
a
lab
to
lay_eggs.
3．There
have
been
so
many
conflicts
in
the
world
recently.
As
a
result,
people
are_concerned_about
the
world
peace.
4．My
goal
is
to
provide
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.
5．They
answered
the
teacher's
questions
in_turn.
6．He
is
so
busy.He
cannot
afford
enough
time
with
his
son
even_if
he
wants
to.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1．We
have_been_cleaning
the
classroom
all
the
afternoon.
我们一整个下午一直在打扫教室。
2．She
has_always_been_working
like
that.
她一贯是那样工作的。
3．I
have_been_reading_this_book
for
two
hours,
but
I
haven't
finished
it.
这本书我已经读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
4．We
have_been_seeing
quite
a
lot
of
each
other
recently.
最近我们一直经常见面。
5．He
hasn't_found
his
pen
yet.
他还没有找到他的钢笔。
PAGEUnit
6
Nurturing
nature
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．via
prep.通过；借助于
2．candidate
n.
申请者
3．applicant
n.
申请人→apply
vt.&
vi.
申请；使用；应用→application
n.
申请
4．favour
n.
喜爱；恩惠
vt.
喜爱；偏袒→favourable
adj.
赞成的；有利的→favourite
adj.
最喜爱的
5．advertise
vt.&
vi.
做广告；登广告→advertisement
n.
广告→advertiser
n.
广告人
6．genuine
adj.
真正的；
真诚的
7．salary
n.
工资
8．negotiable
adj.
可协商的→negotiate
vt.谈判；协商→negotiation
n.
谈判；转让
9．preference
n.
喜爱；偏爱→prefer
v.
更喜欢；偏爱
10．qualification
n.
资格；资历→qualified
adj.
有资格的→qualify
vt.
限制；使……具有资格
11．waist
n.
腰部
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．支持，赞同
in_favour_of
2．由……组成
be_made_up_of
3．受到威胁
under_threat
4．除……以外
in_addition_to
5．明白；了解
become/be_aware_of
6．a
number
of
大量的
7．highlight
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
8．relate
to
与……有关
9．raise
awareness
of
提高……意识
10．agree
with
同意；和……一致
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．They
also
needed
to
prove
why
they
were
the
best
person
to_do
the
job.(P68)
他们还需要证明自己为什么是做这项工作的最佳人选。
2．Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should_have_been_advertised
not
as
the
“best”，but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”！(P69)
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
3．The
most
important
thing
was
that
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
in
the
area.(P69)
最重要的是，全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
68—69
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．Which
of
the
descriptions
about
the
job
is
right?
A．It
involves
looking
after
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
only.
B．The
working
hours
are
flexible
and
accomodation
is
provided.
C．You
need
to
report
back
monthly.
D．You
need
to
keep
the
island
clean.
答案：B
2．The
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
similar
to
________
in
size.
A．Japan
B．Singapore
C．Taiwan
D．Korea
答案：A
3．What
did
the
candidates
have
to
do
to
get
the
job?
A．They
had
to
write
an
article
about
the
reef.
B．They
had
to
give
a
speech
about
the
reef.
C．They
had
to
do
some
research
about
the
reef.
D．They
had
to
make
a
short
video
to
show
they
knew
about
the
reef
well.
答案：D
4．Ben
did
a
lot
for
the
Reef,
which
included
________.
A．making
a
film
about
the
reef
B．delivering
a
speech
on
television
to
introduce
the
reef
C．blogging,
taking
photos
and
writing
articles
about
the
reef
D．writing
some
books
to
promote
the
reef
答案：C
5．The
topic
of
paragraph
5
is
________.
A．the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet
B．whether
it
was
a
genuine
job
or
an
eye?catching
marketing
event
isn't
really
important
C．this
call
for
an
island
caretaker
attracted
interest
from
all
over
the
world
D．Ben
did
a
lot
during
his
time
as
an
island
caretaker
答案：D
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
To
get
this
job，the
candidates
had
to
make
a
short
video
__1__(show)how
much
they
knew
about
the
reef.
They
also
needed
to
prove
__2__
they
were
the
best
person
to
do
the
job.
Eventually,
the
job
__3__(offer)to
Ben
from
the
UK.
Ben
did
a
lot
during
his
time
as
an
island
caretaker.
In
addition
to
blogging,
taking
photos
and
__4__
(write)
articles
about
the
reef,
he
made
a
number
of
appearances
on
television
to
argue
__5__
favour
of
its
defence.
This
call
for
__6__
island
caretaker
attracted
interest
from
all
over
the
world.
The
most
important
thing
was
__7__
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
__8__
(beautiful)of
the
ocean.
What's
more,
they
came
__9__
(understand)the
delicate
balance
that
the
environment
exists
in
and
__10__
can,
and
must,
be
done
to
protect
the
reef.
1．showing 2.why 3.was_offered 4.writing 5.in 6.an 7.that 8.beauty 9.to_understand 10.what
1
[教材原句]It
was
actually
a
very
clever
means
to
highlight
the
importance
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
the
need
to
protect
it.(P68)
这实际上是一个非常聪明的方法来强调大堡礁的重要性和保护它的必要性。
[归纳拓展]
by
means
of...
用……办法；借助……
by
this
means
用这种方法
by
all
means
务必；一定；当然可以
by
any
means
无论如何；以一切可能的手段
by
no
means
绝不；一点也不
(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
[名师点津]
means
用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若
all/some/several/many
means
作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若
every/each/one/a
means
作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
[易混辨析]
way
多与in连用，构成in...way
method
多与with连用，构成with...method
means
多与by连用，构成by...means
approach
多与to连用，构成approach
to...
[即时巩固]
(1)单句语法填空
①Some
researchers
point
out
that
daydreaming
is
a
means
of
relaxation.
②All
means
have_been_used
(use)
to
get
him
to
change
his
mind,
but
in
vain.
③Every
possible
means
has_been_tried
(try),
but
none
has
worked.
④By
no
means
is
the
problem
as
simple
as
we
first
thought.
(2)用means短语完成句子
①She
could
not
speak,
but
made
her
wishes
known
by_means_of
signs.
她不会说话，但她借助手势来让别人知道她想要什么。
②Whatever
happened,
the
boss
required
us
to
finish
the
task
by_all_means.
无论发生什么，老板要求我们务必完成任务。
2
[教材原句]Out
of
the
thousands
of
applicants,
eleven
were
selected，including
a
young
woman
from
China.(P68)
在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
apply
vi.申请；适用
vt.使用；应用；涂抹
apply...to...
把……应用/运用于……
apply
to...
适用于……
apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth.
(向……)申请……
apply
one's
mind/oneself
to
专心于；专心从事
(2)applied
adj.
应用的；实用的
application
n.
应用；适用；申请
巧学妙记
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
new
technology,
if
applied
(apply)
to
rice
growing,
will
help
increase
the
grain
output.
②His
application
(apply)
for
membership
of
the
organization
was
rejected.
③If
the
applicant
(apply)
is
not
a
true
candidate
for
the
job,
do
not
interview
him.
④Later
I
decided
to
apply
my
previous
experience
to
learning
how
to
read
and
write.
⑤I'm
writing
to
apply_for_the_position
as
a
student
volunteer.
我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。
3
[教材原句]
In
addition
to
blogging,
taking
photos
and
writing
articles
about
the
reef,
he
made
a
number
of
appearances
on
television
to
argue
in
favour
of
its
defence.
(P69)
除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关珊瑚礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面，支持保护珊瑚礁。
[归纳拓展]
(1)defend...from/against
保护……以免受
defend
oneself
为自己辩护；自卫
(2)defence
n.
防御；保卫
in
defence
of
为了保卫……
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①All
the
people，men
and
women，young
and
old，were
fighting
against
the
flood
in
defence
(defend)
of
their
own
homes.
②They
help
the
body
defend
itself
against/from
some
kinds
of
infections.
③It
is
said
that
the
murderer
has
employed
a
famous
lawyer
to_defend
(defend)
him.
4
[教材原句]Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”，but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”！(P69)
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
[归纳拓展]
(1)advertise
sth.登广告宣传某物
advertise
for
sb./sth.为征聘……登广告
(2)advertisement
n.
广告
an
advertisement
for
sth.一则……的广告
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①We
should
advertise
for
someone
to
look
after
the
garden.
我们应登广告招聘人来照料花园。
②If
you
want
to
sell
your
product
you
must
advertise
it.
如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须登广告。
③She
scanned
the_job_advertisements
in
the
paper.
她浏览了一下报纸上的招工广告。
5
[教材原句]I
occasionally
feel
lonely,
but
overall,
it's
a
hugely
rewarding
job.(P71)
我偶尔感到孤独，但总的来说，这是一个非常有意义的工作。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
reward
n.
报酬；奖金
as
a
reward
(for...)
作为
(对……的)
报酬/奖赏
in
reward
for
为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
(2)
reward
vt.酬劳；奖赏
reward
sb.for
sth.因某事而奖赏某人
reward
sb.with
sth.用某物回报某人
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①I'd
like
to
do
something
in_reward_for_her_kindness.
我想做点什么来报答她的好意。
②The
man
rewarded
the
boy
with$10
for
bringing
back
the
lost
dog.
③Traveling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
(reward)
experience.
6
[教材原句]
All
applications
welcome,
but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
diving
qualifications.(P71)
欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
the
right
qualifications有资格做某事
(2)qualify
vt.取得资格，合格
qualify
sb.for/as...使某人有……的资格
qualify
sb.to
do
sth.使某人有资格做某事
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
has
the
qualifications
(qualify)for
teaching
English.
②At
the
end
of
the
course，you
will
be
qualified
(qualification)
to
practise
law.
③The
test
will
qualify
you
to_drive
heavy
vehicles.
通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。
1
[教材原句]But
this
unique
and
delicate
place
is
now
under
threat
from
pollution
and
climate
change.(P68)
但这个独特而精致的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
a
threat
to
对……是个威胁
a
threat
of...……的征兆
(2)threaten
vt.
威胁，恐吓
threaten
to
do
sth.
威胁要做某事
(3)threatening
adj.
恐吓的，具有威胁的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
threatened
(threaten)
to
make
the
photos
public.
②What
you
said
yesterday
sounded
threatening
(threaten)
to
me.
③His
presence
is
a
threat
to
our
success.
他的出现对我们的成功是一个威胁。
④Tom's
father
threatened
to_beat
him
if
he
stole
again.
汤姆的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西就揍他。
⑤These
ancient
woodlands
are
under_threat
from
new
road
developments.
新道路开发可能使这些古老的林地受到威胁。
2
[教材原句]
In
addition
to
blogging,
taking
photos
and
writing
articles
about
the
reef,
he
made
a
number
of
appearances
on
television
to
argue
in
favour
of
its
defence.
(P69)
除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关珊瑚礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面，支持保护珊瑚礁。
[归纳拓展]
(1)ask
sb.a
favour
请某人帮忙
do
sb.a
favour
帮某人一个忙
owe
sb.a
favour
欠某人一个人情
in
one's
favour
有利于某人
(2)favourite
adj.
特别受喜爱的；最喜欢的
n.
最喜爱的人或物
favourable
adj.
赞同的；有利的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Coffee
has
been
a
part
of
people's
lives
for
thousands
of
years,
and
today
it
is
still
one
of
the
favourite
(favour)
drinks
in
the
world.
②Even
though
we
have
some
trouble
right
now,
I
think
the
final
result
will
be
in
our
favour.
③Now
that
you
are
not
busy,
why
not
do_him_a_favour?
既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？
④Some
people
are
in_favour_of
this
plan
while
others
are
against
it.
一些人支持这一计划而别人反对。
3
[教材原句]Transitions
can
help
readers
understand
how
paragraphs
work
together，how
they
relate
to
one
another...
(P70)
过渡可以帮助读者理解段落是如何协同工作的，它们是如何相互关联的……
[归纳拓展]
(1)relate...to/with...
把……和……联系起来
be
related
to
与……相关
(2)relation
n.
关系；联系；亲戚
in
relation
to
关于，至于
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It
is
difficult
to
relate
cause
with
effect
in
this
case.
②Does
the
new
law
relate
only
to
theft?
③These
problems
are_closely_related_to
each
other.
这些问题互相之间有着密切的联系。
④Only
experience
related_to
the
job
is
needed.
只需要与本工作相关的经验。
4
give
preference
to...
优先考虑……
[教材原句]All
applications
welcome,
but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
diving
qualifications.(P71)
欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格证者优先。
eg.In
considering
people
for
jobs,
we
give
preference
to
those
with
some
experience.
对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
a
preference
for...偏爱……
in
preference
to...
优先于……
show/give
preference
to...
优先考虑……
(2)
prefer
vt.更喜欢
prefer
sth.to
sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer
to
do
sth.更喜欢做……
prefer
doing
sth.to
doing
sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)
[即时巩固]
(1)单句语法填空
①He
is
keen
on
all
kinds
of
new
things
and
has
a
preference
(prefer)
for
computer.
②Mr
White
preferred
to_stay
(stay)
at
home
with
his
children
rather
than
go
(go)
out
for
Christmas.
③He
comes
from
Shanghai,
so
he
prefers
rice
to
noodles.
④Nowadays
many
children
prefer
surfing
(surf)
the
Internet
at
home
to
taking
exercise
outdoors.
(2)一句多译
He
preferred
to_stay
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping
on
Sunday.
＝He
would_stay
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping
on
Sunday.
＝He
would_rather_stay
at
home
than
go
shopping
on
Sunday.
星期天他宁愿呆在家也不愿意去购物。
Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”，but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”！?P69?
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
[句式分析]
should
have
done过去本应该做而实际上没有做某事。
eg.You
should
have
finished
your
homework
today.
你本应该今天完成作业的。
[归纳拓展]
could
have
done
sth.本来能做而未做某事
couldn't
have
done
sth.过去不可能做过某事；一定没有做过某事
must
have
done
过去一定做过
(无否定形式)
might
have
done
过去可能做过
needn't
have
done
过去没有必要做
(实际上却做了)
ought
to
have
done
过去本应该做
(实际上没有做)
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I
can't
find
my
purse.I
could_have_left
(leave)
it
in
the
supermarket
yesterday，but
I'm
not
sure.
我找不到我的钱包了，我有可能昨天把它落在超市了，但是我不确定。
②Tom
couldn't_have_finished
his
homework
in
such
little
time.
汤姆在那么短的时间内不可能已经做完了他的作业。
③The
bus
should_have_arrived
ten
minutes
ago.
公共汽车十分钟以前就该到了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Compared
with
the
former
candidate
(候选人),
the
latter
is
more
fluent
in
oral
English.
2．As
the
wages
were
low,
there
were
few
applicants
(申请人)
for
the
job.
3．I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
position
advertised
(征聘)
in
yesterday's
newspaper.
4．If
this
offer
is
genuine
(真诚的),
I
will
gladly
accept
it.
5．The
terms
of
employment
are
negotiable
(可协商的)．
6．A
teacher
should
not
show
preference
(偏爱)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
7．She
passed
her
qualification
(资格)
for
the
Olympic
gymnastic
competition.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
defence
of；relate
to；
in
favour
of；under
threat；
make
up；
in
preference
to
1．Most
of
them
were
in_favour_of
my
opinion
while
David
was
against
it.
2．She
was
chosen
in_preference_to
her
sister.
3．Stop
making_up
excuses!
I
won't
forgive
you.
4．His
position
as
leader
is
under_threat.
5．During
a
war,
all
people
will
fight
with
enemies
in_defence_of
our
own
home.
6．The
second
paragraph
relates_to
the
situation
in
Scotland.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It
is
assumed
that
mental
health
is_related_to
physical
health.
一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。
2．Teaching
is
very
interesting_and_rewarding.
教学是非常有趣和有回报的。
3．I
should_have_helped
Peter
with
his
work,
but
I
had
a
lot
of
things
to
do
myself.
我本应该帮助彼得工作，但是我自己有很多事情要做。
4．My
decision
is
that
all
of
us
are
to
start
at
6
o'clock
tomorrow
morning.
我的决定是明天早上6点出发。
5．With
all
the
things
bought,_she
went
home
happily.
带着她买的所有东西，她高兴地回家了。
PAGEUnit
6
Nurturing
nature
第四课时 Writing——招聘广告
招聘启事
你校学生会招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文的形式写一则招聘启事。内容包括：
1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；
2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；
3．每周4小时，报酬面议；
4．联系人：李华
tel.
13011223344。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【分析】
一、英语招聘广告的组成：
一般在首行中间写有
Needed或Wanted
(招聘)
1．招聘单位名称一般单独摆在第一行，排版时用粗体字，
以标题的形式出现。
2．招聘单位的标志
一般放在招聘广告标题的前边，但有时也可放在标题的后边。这是因为企业在招聘人才的同时，还要在读者心目中树立起该企业的形象。
3．招聘单位的简介
对企业进行广告宣传，以便让求职者对企业有一个基本的了解。
4．招聘的职位
注明具体的空缺职位，是任何招聘广告必不可少的内容。
如果一则广告只有一两项空缺职位，那么招聘的职位就往往用来做招聘广告的标题。
5．工作的职责
工作的职责是具体说明空缺应担任的主要任务，以便让求职者明了自己是否有能力胜任这些工作。
6．应聘的资格
应聘的资格，即应聘的要求，也就是对应聘者在性别、年龄、学历、经验、特殊才能、个性、居住地等方面提出的具体要求。英语常用Qualification，Requirements等词语来表达。
7．提供的待遇
在国内报刊上刊登的英语招聘广告，对待遇问题一般都提得比较笼统。
8．应聘的方法
目前，国内的英语招聘广告绝大多数采用邮寄信件的方法应聘。因此，要求应聘者邮寄个人简历、自传、毕业证书和学位证书及身份证复印件、照片等资料，并告知邮寄地址及收件人。
二、英文招聘广告的语言特点
1．创作新颖标题
为了吸引读者的注意，获得最佳的广告效果，广告撰稿人经常会别出心裁地遣词造句，创造出新颖的标题。
2．多用省略句
为了在有限的空间、时间、地点、费用内传播足够的信息以达到最佳广告效果，英文招聘广告大量使用省略句。
3．利用各种短句
一般用于说明工作职责和应聘资格
(要求)两项内容中。
4．常用祈使句
一般用来说明应聘方法。表示礼貌，使读者感到亲切，开头都用个“请”字。如：
Please
apply
in
your
own
handwriting
with
full
English
resume
and
resent
photo
to:
请亲自誊写详细的英文简历并附上近照寄：
5．采用缩略词
为了节省广告撰稿人的撰稿时间与读者的阅读时间，以及节省广告的篇幅和广告的费用，英语广告中能用缩略的词语都尽可能缩略。如：
Dept＝Department
部门
CV＝Curriculum
Vitae
个人简历
【亮点句式】
1．个人素质
(Personal
Qualities)
A
person
with
ability
plus
flexibility
should
apply.
要有能力及适应力强的人。
A
stable
personality
and
high
sense
of
responsibility
are
desirable.
须个性稳重，具有高度责任感。
Enthusiasm,
organised
working
habits
more
important
than
experience.
有工作热情和有条不紊的办事习惯，经验不拘。
Being
active,
creative
and
innovative
is
a
plus.
思想活跃，有首创和革新精神尤佳。
The
main
qualities
required
are
preparedness
to
work
hard,
ability
to
learn,
ambition
and
good
health.
主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、爱学习、事业心强和身体棒。
2．语言能力
(Language
Proficiency)
Ability
to
communicate
in
English
desirable.
须会用英语进行沟通。
An
excellent
understanding
of
English
would
be
mandatory.
具备出色的英文理解能力。
Working
command
of
spoken
&
written
English
is
preferable.
有英文说、写应用能能力者优先考虑。
Able
to
speak
Mandarin
and
the
Guangtong
dialect.
会说普通话和粤语。
3．电脑知识
(Computer
Literacy)
Computer
operating
skill
is
advantageous.
有电脑操作技术者尤佳。
Good
at
computer
operation
of
Windows.
须精通使用Windows进行电脑操作。
Be
familiar
with
CAD/CAM
preferable.
熟悉CAD/CAM者优先考虑。
4．工作经验
(Occupational
Experience)
Working
experience
in
foreign
company
is
preferable.
有在外资公司工作的经验者优先。
At
least
2
years
in
operating
NC
machine
tools.
至少有2年操作数控机床的经验。
Familiar
with
international
trade
issues
will
be
an
added
advantage.
熟悉国际贸易问题者尤佳。
5．其他要求
(
Miscellaneous
Requirements)
Not
more
than
30
years.
年龄不超过30岁。
Male
/
Female.
性别不限
(男女均可)
Ⅰ.用词
1．advisor
n.
顾问
2．work_as
充当；担任
3．applicant
n.
申请人
4．fluency
n.
流利
5．payment
n.
付款；支付
6．interview
n.
面试
Ⅱ.造句
1．顾问的职责包括帮助学生练习英语口语，回答他们的问题，并帮助组织诸如唱英语歌曲、英语晚会或关于有趣话题的讲座等活动。
The
responsibilities
of
the
advisor
include
helping
students
to
practice
their
oral
English,
answering
their
questions,
and
helping
organize
activities
such
as
singing
English
songs,
English
evenings,
or
lectures
on
interesting
topics.
2．申请人应以英语为母语。中文流利者优先。
The
applicant
should
be
a_native_speaker
of
English.
Fluency
in
Chinese
is
preferred.
Ⅲ.成篇
English_advisor_wanted
The_students'_union_of_our_school_decides_to_invite_an_international_student_to_work_as_an_English_study_advisor_next_term._The_responsibilities_of_the_advisor_include_helping_students_to_practice_their_oral_English,_answering_their_questions,_and_helping_organize_activities_such_as_singing_English_songs,_English_evenings,_or_lectures_on_interesting_topics.
The_applicant_should_be_a_native_speaker_of_English._Fluency_in_Chinese_is_preferred._The_advisor_is_expected_to_work_4_hours_per_week.
If_you_are_interested,_please_call_Li_Hua_at_13011223344_for_an_interview._Payment_for_the_service_will_be_discussed_during_the_interview.
Students'_union
Self?assessment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．steadily
adv.
平稳地；持续地→steady
adj.
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
2．massive
adj.
巨大的→mass
n.
块，团；群众；大量，众多
3．delicate
adj.
脆弱的
4．splendid
adj.
壮丽的
5．leisure
n.
空闲；闲暇
6．wander
v.
徘徊
7．radiation
n.
辐射
8．scenery
n.
风景；景色→scene
n.
(戏剧)
一场；现场；场面；景色
9．economy
n.
经济→
economic
adj.
经济的；经济学的→economical
adj.
经济的；节约的；合算的
10．jungle
n.
丛林
11．disturb
vt.&
vi.
打扰；搅乱→disturbing
adj.
引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed
adj.
心烦意乱的；烦恼的
12．emission
n.
排放物
13．operator
n.
操作员→operate
v.
操作；运转；做手术→operation
n.
运转；手术
14．conservationist
n.
环境保护主义者
→conservation
n.
保存；保护→conservational
adj.
保护的
15．via
prep.通过；借助于
16．candidate
n.
申请者
17．applicant
n.
申请人→apply
vt.&
vi.
申请；使用；应用→application
n.
申请
18．favour
n.
喜爱；恩惠
vt.
喜爱；偏袒→favourable
adj.
赞成的；有利的→favourite
adj.
最喜爱的
19．advertise
vt.&
vi.
做广告；登广告→advertisement
n.
广告→advertiser
n.
广告人
20．genuine
adj.
真正的；
真诚的
21．salary
n.
工资
22．negotiable
adj.
可协商的→negotiate
vt.谈判；协商→negotiation
n.
谈判；转让
23．preference
n.
喜爱；偏爱→prefer
v.
更喜欢；偏爱
24．qualification
n.
资格；资历→qualified
adj.
有资格的→qualify
vt.
限制；使……具有资格
25．waist
n.
腰部
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．at_one's_leisure
空闲时
2．catch_one's_eye
吸引某人的注意
3．reach_out
伸出
4．bring...to
life
使……复苏
5．overcome_the_challenges
克服挑战
6．among_the_top_concerns
最令人关注的问题
7．stay_healthy
保持健康
8．put...into
operation
投入运行；实施
9．be_concerned_about
关心
10．in_particular
尤其地，特别地
11．lay_eggs
产卵；孵化
12．in_turn
依次；轮流
13．brush_off
擦掉
14．bat_away
击打；甩掉
15．pull_off
脱掉；摘掉
16．in_harmony_with
和……和谐相处
17．in_favour_of
支持，赞同
18．be_made_up_of
由……组成
19．under_threat
受到威胁
20．in_addition_to
除……以外
21．become/be_aware_of
明白；了解
22．a_number_of
大量的
23．highlight_the_importance_of
强调……的重要性
24．relate_to
与……有关
25．raise_awareness_of
提高……意识
26．agree_with
同意；和……一致
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．Sitting
back
in
my
seat,
I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”．(P62)
坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”建成的铁路旅行。
2．How_to_protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.(P63)
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
3．To_prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,
675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.(P63)
为防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。
4．The
journey
has
been
flying
by,
and
before
I
know
it,
we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station.
(P63)
旅途匆匆而过，不知不觉，我们就到了唐古拉站。
5．As
tourism
develops,
people
are
becoming
increasingly
concerned
about
the
environment.(P67)
随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。
6．Here
in
our
city,
there
is
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
a
hotel
should
be
built
at
White
Beach.(P67)
在我们的城市里，有一个关于是否应该在白沙滩上建一个旅馆的热烈讨论。
7．Even_though
the
owner
of
the
company
guarantees
that
the
design
will
be
in
harmony
with
its
beautiful
surroundings,
the
local
people
are
still
concerned
that...(P67)
尽管公司的所有者保证设计与优美的环境相协调，当地人还是担心……
8．They
also
needed
to
prove
why
they
were
the
best
person
to_do
the
job.(P68)
他们还需要证明自己为什么是做这项工作的最佳人选。
9．Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should_have_been_advertised
not
as
the
“best”，but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”！(P69)
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
10．The
most
important
thing
was
that
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
in
the
area.(P69)
最重要的是，全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。
Ⅳ.单元语法——单句语法填空
1．Sorry,
I'm
full.
I
have_had
(have)
supper
already.
2．Maria
has_been_learning/has_learned
(learn)
English
for
two
years
and
she
does
well
in
it.
3．Tom
has_been_working
(work)
in
the
library
every
night
over
the
last
three
months.
4．Hello,
Tom.
I
have_been_looking
(look)
for
you
all
morning.
Where
have
you
been?
5．All
these
years
they
have_been_contributing
(contribute)
articles
to
our
magazine.
6．They
have_been_married
(marry)
for
almost
15
years.
7．The
little
boy
is
dirty
all
over
because
he
has_been_playing
(play)
in
the
mud
all
the
morning.
8．Here
he
is!
We
have_been_waiting
(wait)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.
Ⅴ.单元应用文写作
一家计算机公司需要两名英语翻译。要求如下：
1．任何25岁以下的人；
2．本省居民；
3．熟练掌握英语；
4．擅长操作电脑。
如果你有兴趣的话，你可以在两个月内把你的中英文简历和两张照片寄给NBA电脑公司的秘书玛丽小姐。
Help
Wanted
A_computer_company_wants_two_English_translators_who_can_meet_the_following_requirements：
1．male_or_female_aged_under_25；
2．living_in_this_province；
3．able_to_use_English_freely；
4．with_the_knowledge_of_operating_computers.
Anyone_who_is_willing_to,_please_send_your_resume_in_Chinese_and_English_within_two_months,_including_two_photos,_to_Miss_Mary_of_NBA_computer_company.
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