UNIT
5 MUSIC
关于音乐
Music
is
the
important
part
of
my
life.The
world
needs
music
to
amuse
people's
life.As
they
live
in
the
fast
pace,
music
can
bring
them
the
great
joy
and
relax.Since
I
was
very
small,
I
fell
in
love
with
music
and
every
time
when
I
heard
music,
my
body
would
move
and
feel
relaxed.The
function
of
music
is
various.
There
is
a
famous
song,
which
is
called
Let
the
music
heal
your
soul.A
lot
of
young
people
have
their
favorite
singers.When
they
see
their
idols
face
to
face,
they
would
say
thank
you
to
the
singers,
because
their
songs
inspire
these
young
people
to
move
on
in
the
dark
days.The
songs
deliver
positive
messages
to
the
public
and
inspire
them
to
never
give
up.
Listening
to
the
music
is
the
main
way
for
the
young
people
to
release
their
pressure.Every
day
before
I
sleep,
I
will
listen
to
the
light
music,
which
helps
me
to
take
relax
and
make
me
sleep
well.The
reason
why
so
many
people
like
to
go
to
KTV
after
their
work
lies
in
releasing
pressure.They
need
to
shout
and
then
forget
about
the
annoyance.
开启快乐学习之旅
音乐是我生命中重要的一部分。世界需要音乐来娱乐人们的生活。音乐可以给快节奏的生活带来巨大的快乐和放松。在我很小的时候，我就爱上了音乐，每当我听到音乐，我的身体就会动起来，感到放松。音乐的功能是多种多样的。
有一首著名的歌曲叫《让音乐治愈你的灵魂》。很多年轻人都有他们最喜欢的歌手，当他们面对面看到自己的偶像时，他们会对歌手说声谢谢，因为他们的歌曲激励着这些年轻人在黑暗的日子里继续前进。这些歌曲传达给公众积极的信息，并鼓励他们永不放弃。
听音乐是年轻人释放压力的主要方式。每天睡觉前，我都会听轻音乐，它能让我放松，让我睡个好觉。很多人喜欢下班后去KTV的原因也在于释放压力。他们需要喊出来，然后忘掉烦恼。
模块核心素养导航
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking，Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．classical
adj.古典的；经典的→
classic
n．(书、电影或歌曲的)
经典作品，名著，杰作
2．energy
n．能源；能量；精力→energetic
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
3．soul
n．灵魂；心灵
4．virtual
adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
5．composition
n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composer
n．作曲者；作曲家→compose
vt.作曲；创作
6．opportunity
n．机会；时机
7．perform
vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performance
n．表演；演技；表现→performer
n．表演者；演员
8．onto
prep.(朝)向
9．studio
n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
10．ordinary
adj.普通的；平凡的
11．enable
vt.使能够；使可能
12．prove
vt.证明；展现→proof
n．证据；证明
13．award
vt.授予
n．奖品
14．conductor
n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct
vt.指挥(乐队)
15．original
adj.原来的；独创的；原作的
n．原件；原作→origin
n．起源→originate
vi.起源→originally
adv.原来；起初
16．phenomenon
(pl.
phenomena)n.现象
17．stage
n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
18．altogether
adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
19．thus
adv.如此；因此
20．band
n．乐队；带子
21．rap
n．快速敲击；说唱音乐
vi.&vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
22．nowadays
adv.现在；目前
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．fall
in
love
with爱上
2．feel
like想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是
3．remind
sb.
of
sth.使某人想起……
4．come
up
with提出；想出；赶上
5．take
part
in参加，参与
6．for
the
first
time第一次
7．graduated
from从……毕业
8．on
the
Internet在网络上
9．join
in参加；加入
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
2．As
one
virtual
choir
member
said，“Music
helps
me
to...forget
my
problems.With
music，I
become
someone
else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团的成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
3．Moved
by
this
music，he
said，“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
1
opportunity
n．机会；时机
[典型例句]
I
am
willing
to
assist
you
whenever
there
is
an
opportunity.
有机会我愿随时帮你。
If
we
get
up
early,
we
will
have
the
opportunity
of
enjoying
the
fresh
air
and
calmness
of
the
morning.
如果我们早起，我们将有机会享受清新的空气和早晨的宁静。
You
ought
to
make
good
use
of
any
opportunity
to
practise
English.
你应该好好利用任何机会练习英语。
[思维拓展]
have
an
opportunity有机会
seize
an
opportunity
抓住时机
take
advantage
of
an
opportunity
利用机会
[即学即练]
Having
some
spare
cash,
time
or
goods
is
an
opportunity
to_help
(help)
others
out.
2
[典型例句]
The
performance
starts
at
seven.
演出7点开始。
Your
performance
in
the
school
play
met
professional
standards.
你在校园戏剧中的表演达到了专业标准。
[思维拓展]
give/put
on
a
performance
演出；表演
They
gave
performances
to
collect
money
for
the
project.
他们进行演出，为这项工程集资。
perform
vt.
&
vi.表演；履行；执行
perform
one's
duty/promise履行职责/诺言
perform
an
experiment/operation做实验/手术
performer
n．执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手
When
will
the
play
be
performed?
那出戏何时上演？
You
should
always
perform
what
you
promise.
你应永远履行你的诺言。
You
are
expected
to
perform
your
duties.
你应该履行你的职责。
They
set
out
to
perform
the
operation.
他们开始做手术。
[即学即练]
(1)His
performance
(perform)
made/put/left
a
deep
impression
on
the
audience.
(2)Making
music
is
something
for
them
to
be
proud
of,
and
it
lets
kids
practice
performing
(perform)
in
front
of
an
audience.
3
[典型例句]
The
novel
describes
the
way
of
life
of
the
ordinary
people
there.
这部小说描写那里的普通人的生活方式。
[思维拓展]
out
of
the
ordinary不寻常；出乎意料
in
the
ordinary
way一般；通常
sb./sth.
is
no
ordinary...某人/某物可不是一般的……
[易混辨析]
ordinary，common，usual
ordinary
“平常的；普通的”，指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处，反义词是special。
common
“常见的；共同的”，指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。
usual
“惯常的”，指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西，或常发生的事情。
His
mother
is
an
ordinary
teacher.
他的母亲是位平凡的教师。
Rabbits
and
foxes
are
common
in
Britain.
兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
We
will
meet
at
the
usual
time.
我们将在老时间会面。
[即学即练]
He
is
an
ordinary
farmer.
4
[典型例句]
He
has
proved
his
courage
in
the
battle.
他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
How
did
you
prove
that
he
was
the
robber?
你如何证明他是那名抢劫犯？
History
proved
them
(to
be)
wrong
again.
历史证明他们再一次错了。
[思维拓展]
证明……
proof
n．证据；证明
There's
(no)
proof
that...(没)有证据证明……
prove
link?v.证明是……，结果是……
基本句型：prove＋(to
be)＋n./adj.(用法同turn
out
to
be，后接形容词或名词作表语，不用于被动语态和进行时态)
The
rumour
proved
(to
be)
false.
这个传闻证明是假的。
The
girl
proved
an
able
secretary.
这女孩证明是一个能干的秘书。
[即学即练]
(1)The
medicine
the
factory
produced
had
many
side
effects,
which
proved
(prove)
that
the
product
was
harmful.
(2)But
Sarah,
who
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
to_prove
(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
5
[典型例句]
It's
said
that
he
has
won
the
best
actor
award.
据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。
The
judge
awarded
a
large
sum
of
money
to
those
hurt
by
the
fire.
法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。
[思维拓展]
win/receive/get
an
award
for
sth.
因某事而赢得/得到/获得奖项
win/get
the
first
award
获得一等奖
award
sb.
sth.
(for
sth.)
(因……)颁发给某人……
award
sth.
to
sb.
授予某人某物
sb.
be
awarded
sth./sth.
be
awarded
to
sb.
某人被授予某物
[易混辨析]
award
(n.),
prize,
reward
award
指“奖品；奖金；奖赏”，侧重指由政府或社会组织按法律与规定而给予的荣誉。
prize
指“奖品；奖金”，主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”，特指在竞争、竞赛中获得的奖。
reward
指对某人工作或服务的报答。也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金。
Rosie
was
in
London
to
receive
her
award
as
Mum
of
the
Year.
罗西在伦敦领取年度母亲奖。
My
sister
won
the
first
prize
for
her
singing.
我妹妹唱歌获得了一等奖。
It
was
a
reward
for
information
leading
to
capture
of
the
murderers.
那是因提供情报令凶手落网而得到的赏金。
[即学即练]
(1)They
awarded
John
the
first
prize.
他们授予约翰一等奖。
(2)The
court
awarded
damages
of
$5,000
to
the
injured
man.
法庭判给受伤者5
000美元的赔偿。
(3)He
won
the_award_for
his
excellent
skill.
他由于他出色的技能而获奖。
[典型例句]
This
technology
is
still
in
its
early
stages.
这项技术还处于其早期(开发)阶段。
The
baby
has
reached
the
stage
where
he
can
stand
up.
这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。
注意：stage作“阶段；时期”讲时，后面定语从句中若不缺主语或者宾语，关系词常用where或in
(on)
which。此时，其用法类似于situation,
position,
point,
case等。
The
world
is
a
stage
on
which
every
man
must
play
a
part.
世界是一个舞台，每个人都要在这个舞台上扮演一个角色。
[即学即练]
Tom
has
practised
his
part
over
and
over
again.No
doubt
that
he
will
perform
well
on
the
stage.
考点集训一
单句语法填空
1．He
was
very
cautious
about
the
job
interview,
because
he
was
aware
of
the
fact
that
certain
opportunities
(opportunity),
once
lost,
can
never
return.
2．My
classmates
and
I
have
decided
to
organize
some
wonderful
singing
and
dancing
performances
(perform)
for
them,
which
will
last
about
3
hours.
3．Magically,
that
show
remains
the
Great
Jason's
best
performance
(perform)
to
this
day.
4．The
boy
tried
to
prove
himself
to_be
(be)
a
good
student
and
he
really
proved
best.
5．These
results
are
further
proofs
(prove)
of
his
outstanding
ability.
6．Zhang
Yimou
has
directed
many
excellent
films,
with
which
he
won
many
awards
(award)
at
home
and
abroad.
1
[典型例句]
I
feel
like
eating
some
fruits.
我想吃点水果。
This
kind
of
cloth
feels
like
silk.
这种布摸起来像是绸缎。
[思维拓展]
would
like
sth.想要某物
would
like
to
do
sth.想做某事
[即学即练]
I
feel
like
going
(go)
shopping
with
my
husband
after
supper.
2
[典型例句]
In
case
I
forget,
please
remind
me
of
my
promise.
如果我忘记了我的诺言，请提醒我。
[思维拓展]
remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
remind
(sb.)
that/how/what...提醒(某人)……
[即学即练]
(1)
The
pictures
remind
me
of
my
school
days.
这些照片使我想起学生时代。
(2)I
reminded
him
that
he
must
go
home
before
dark.
我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。
(3)Remind
me
to_write
to
Mother.
提醒我给母亲写信。
3
[典型例句]
Several
of
the
members
have
come
up
with
suggestions
of
their
own.
有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
We
hope
you
can
come
up
with
a
plan
better
than
this.
我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。
[思维拓展]
come
up走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)
come
about发生；产生
come
across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
come
out出来；出版
come
to来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉
when
it
comes
to...当涉及/谈到……
[即学即练]
In
our
class
the
idea
came
up
to
make
better
use
of
used
materials.
→Our
class
came_up_with
the
idea
to
make
better
use
of
used
materials.
4
[典型例句]
Nothing
can
stop
them
from
falling
in
love
with
each
other.
什么也无法阻止他们相爱。
[思维拓展]
be
in
love
with
sb.与某人相爱(表示状态)
lose
one's
heart
(to
sb./sth.)＝fall
in
love
(with
sb./sth.)爱上；钟情于……
[即学即练]
When
he
spent
the
summer
holiday
on
the
beach，he
fell
in
love
with
a
beautiful
girl.
5
[典型例句]
May
I
join
in
your
conversation?
我可以加入你们的谈话吗？
They
are
going
to
join
in
the
singing
match.
他们将参加歌唱比赛。
[易混辨析]
join
in,
join,
join...in...,
take
part
in
join
in
指“参加”某项正在进行的活动，如游戏、讨论、谈话、竞赛等。
join
指“参加；加入”某组织或团体，并成为其中一员。
join...in...
指加入……(团体)中“参加”(活动)。
take
part
in
指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明参加者在该项活动中起一定作用。
Will
you
join
in
the
game?
你想参加游戏吗？
Will
you
join
us?
你想加入我们吗？
Will
you
join
us
in
the
game?
你想加入我们的游戏吗？
Will
you
take
part
in
the
meeting
tomorrow?
你会参加明天的会议吗？
[即学即练]
(1)How
many
countries
and
areas
took_part_in
the
29th
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing?
有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？
(2)Many
young
girls
join
aerobics
classes
to
keep
slim.
很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。
(3)I'm
sure
you'll
all
join_me_in
wishing
Ted
and
Lawra
a
very
happy
marriage.
我相信大家会愿意与我一起祝福特德和劳拉喜结良缘。
考点集训二
单句语法填空
1．It
is
such
a
fine
day.I
feel
like
going
(go)
out
for
a
picnic.
2．Unfortunately,
on
the
way
an
unpleasant
subject
came
up
and
they
started
to
quarrel.
3．She
came
up
with
a
new
idea
for
increasing
sales.
4．You
will
be
able
to
take
part
in
a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
5．If
I
were
any
younger,
I'd
fall
in
love
with
you.
6．Would
you
like
to
join
in
our
chess
match?
Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中while
you
are
at
home
alone是while引导的时间状语从句，前面是主句，也是一个祈使句。
(2)while
conj.在句中意为“当……时候”。
Would
you
look
after
the
children
while
I
do
the
shopping?
我买东西的时候，你能不能照看一下孩子？
[思维拓展]
(1)while
conj.然而
I
was
never
very
neat，while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organized.
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
(2)while
conj.虽然；尽管
While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
尽管网上购物已经改变了我的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是正面的。
(3)while
conj.只要
While
there's
life
there's
hope.
只要活着就有希望。
[即学即练]
While
the
students
came
from
different
countries，they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
As
one
virtual
choir
member
said，“Music
helps
me
to...forget
my
problems.With
music，I
become
someone
else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团的成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
(1)句式分析：这是主从复合句。As
one
virtual
choir
member
said是as引导的非限制性定语从句，其中as为关系代词，指代整个主句的内容。
(2)as
引导的非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，as指代整个主句的内容。常见的此类句型：
All
that
glitters
is
not
gold，as
we
all
know.
人人皆知，发光的并非全是金子。
He
is
late
for
class
again，as
is
often
the
case.
他上课又迟到了，这是常有的事。
As
I
expected，he
got
the
first
place
again
in
this
mid?term
examination.
正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。
注意：as作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，从句可以位于先行词(主句)之前、之中、之后，as可译成“正如，正像”。which作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代整个主句的内容，但从句不能位于先行词(主句)之前，which可译成“这，那”。
[即学即练]
As
is
reported，a
group
of
foreign
tourists
will
visit
our
city.
Moved
by
this
music，he
said，“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种?兴奋的?感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。Moved
by
this
music是过去分词短语在句中作状语，he是主语，said是谓语，It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time是宾语从句，作动词said的宾语。
(2)Moved
by
this
music为过去分词短语作状语，用来描述主语的状态。
Buried
in
his
homework,
he
didn't
notice
it
was
10
o'clock.
忙于他的作业，他没注意到已经10点了。
Devoted
to
his
research,
he
has
no
time
to
watch
TV,
so
he
doesn't
know
what
has
happened
to
Japan.
致力于他的研究，他没时间看电视，因此他不知道日本发生了什么事。
注意：有些动词或动词短语常用过去分词形式作状语，用来描述主语的状态。这些词有excite，tire，frighten，absorb，surprise，shock，satisfy，exhaust
等。
(3)for
the
first
time
第一次
When
I
met
him
for
the
first
time,
he
was
making
a
speech.
我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。
When
I
went
to
Qingdao
last
year,
I
saw
the
sea
for
the
first
time
in
my
life.
去年我去了青岛，那是我第一次看到大海。
[思维拓展]
(1)every
time/each
time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。
(2)the
first
time/(the)
next
time/the
last
time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次/下次/上次(最后一次)……时”。
(3)the
minute/moment/instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
(4)immediately/instantly/directly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
[易混辨析]
the
first
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；
for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
I
knew
we
would
be
good
friends
the
first
time
I
met
her.
第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。
[即学即练]
(1)I
thought
her
nice
and
honest
the
first
time
I
saw
her.
(2)Given
(give)
more
time，we
can
finish
the
work
on
time.
考点集训三
单句语法填空
1．Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing(有胃口)，while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
2．She
got
angry，as
most
of
us
could
see.
3．I
was
so
familiar
with
him
that
I
recognized
his
voice
immediately/instantly/directly
I
picked
up
the
phone.
4．Encouraged
(encourage)
by
the
progress
he
has
made，he
works
harder.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
got
a
lot
of
awards
(奖品)
for
his
excellent
study.
2．The
information
included
in
the
documents
proved
(证明)
that
my
husband
had
been
out
of
town
in
his
car
that
day.
3．Finally,
after
weeks
of
preparation,
I
would
show
off
all
my
hard
work
in
a
dance
performance
(表演)．
4．In
general，most
teenagers
now
listen
to
rock
music.However,
John
likes
classical
(古典的)
music
better.
5．It
takes
a
lot
of
energy
(能量)
to
make
things
from
new
materials,
so,
if
you
can,
buy
things
made
from
recycled
materials.
6．Not
to
have
a
correct
political
point
of
view
is
like
having
no
soul
(灵魂)．
7．New
technology
has
enabled
development
of
an
online
“virtual
(虚拟的)
library”．
8．Mrs
Smith
said
something
good
about
my
composition
(作品),
so
I
felt
pretty
happy.
9．This
would
be
a
good
opportunity
(机会)
for
you
to
know
some
traditional
Chinese
culture
personally.
10．She
had
a
call
from
him
on
Saturday
morning
at
the
studio
(录音棚)．
11．The
TV
play
series
which
is
about
ordinary
(普通的)
people
has
been
popular
recently.
12．In
a
word,
good
listening
can
really
enable
(使能够)
us
to
get
closer
to
each
other.
13．George
Gershwin,
born
in
1898,
was
one
of
America's
greatest
composers
(作曲家)．
14．The
school
library
provides
a
variety
of
original
(原作的)
works,
hoping
they
will
meet
the
needs
of
different
students.
15．If
you
stand
on
stage
(舞台)
and
share
your
view
of
the
world,
people
will
connect
with
you.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Firstly,
we
should
be
given
more
opportunities
(opportunity)
to
use
what
we've
learned
in
order
to
have
a
better
grasp
of
it.
2．In
the
school
play
Dora
gave
a
good
performance
(perform)
last
weekend.
3．Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing;
going
to
hear
it
being_performed
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
4．His
movie
won
several
awards
(award)
at
the
film
festival,
which
was
beyond
his
wildest
dream.
5．So
far,
China
has
reached
a
stage
where
we
share
leading
positions
in
many
fields.
6．It's
wonderful
for
you
to
come
up
with
such
a
good
idea.
7．An
unexpected
discovery
makes
me
deeply
fall
in
love
with
this
place.
8．All
of
us
joined
in
the
English
speech
competition.
9．He
is
fond
of
keeping
quiet
while
his
wife
is
active
in
talking
with
others.
10．Do
not
stop
every/each
time
you
come
to
a
word
or
a
phrase
you
do
not
know.
PAGEUnit
5
Music
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
——过去分词(短语)作状语——
一、过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于状语从句，可以跟状语从句转换，表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间为动宾关系。
二、过去分词(短语)作状语的用法
1．时间状语
过去分词(短语)作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，可以在其前加上when，while，until等，使其时间意义更明确；该状语可置于句首、句尾或主语与谓语之间。从时间意义上看，该动作常表示先于谓语动作发生，也可与谓语动作同时发生。
Told
that
his
mother
was
seriously
ill，Li
Ping
hurried
home
quickly.
被告知妈妈病得很严重，李平急忙跑回了家。(先于谓语动作发生)
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill，the
city
looks
more
beautiful.＝When(it
is)seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill，the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
从山顶上看，城市显得更美丽。(与谓语动作同时发生)
2．原因状语
过去分词(短语)作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句，多位于句首，偶尔也出现在句尾或句中。
Moved
by
the
heroic
deeds，the
children
couldn't
help
crying.
孩子们被英雄事迹感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。
Lost
in
thought，he
almost
knocked
into
a
tree.
由于陷入了沉思，他差点撞到树上。
The
child
well
brought
up
by
his
parents
behaves
very
well.
由于受到父母很好的教育，这个孩子举止规矩有礼。
3．条件状语
过去分词(短语)作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句，可以在其前加上if，unless，once等，多位于句首，该状语可能是对过去被动动作的假设，也可能没有具体的时间性，表示一种客观情况。
Given
more
time，we
could
do
it
better.＝If(we
were)
given
more
time，we
could
do
it
better.
多给我们点时间的话，我们会做得更好。(对过去被动动作的假设)
Heated，water
will
turn
into
steam.＝If(it
is)heated,
water
will
turn
into
steam.
如果受热，水会变成水蒸气。
4．让步状语
过去分词(短语)作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时可用在although，though，even
if，even
though，whether...or等连词后。多位于句首，偶尔也出现在句尾。
Beaten
by
the
opposite
team，they
didn't
lose
heart
and
encouraged
each
other.＝Though(they
were)beaten
by
the
opposite
team，they
didn't
lose
heart
and
encouraged
each
other.
虽然被对方打败了，但是他们没有灰心丧气而是相互鼓励。
Wounded，the
brave
soldiers
continued
to
fight
to
search
for
the
trapped
in
the
ruins.＝Though(they
were)
wounded，the
brave
soldiers
continued
to
fight
to
search
for
the
trapped
in
the
ruins.
虽然受伤了，但是勇敢的战士们仍然继续作战，寻找被困在废墟中的人们。
5．方式或伴随状语
作方式或伴随状语的过去分词(短语)，相当于由and引导的并列结构。该状语可置于句首、句尾或句中。
The
president
entered
the
hall，accompanied
by
a
group
of
leaders.＝The
president
entered
the
hall，and
he
was
accompanied
by
a
group
of
leaders.
总统由一群领导陪着进了大厅。
Supported
by
a
girl，the
old
man
got
off
the
bus.＝The
old
man
was
supported
by
a
girl，and
he
got
off
the
bus.
在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人下了公共汽车。
三、过去分词(短语)作状语应注意的问题
1．作状语的过去分词其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作与主语之间是动宾关系。
Given
another
hour，I
can
also
work
out
this
problem.
(give和I之间是动宾关系)
再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。
2．有些过去分词及短语因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；lost/absorbed
in(沉溺于)；dressed
in(穿着)；tired
of(厌烦)。
Lost
in
thought，he
didn't
hear
the
bell.
由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。
3．过去分词常跟when，while，after，if，unless，although/though，as
if等连词一起用，修饰谓语动词。
Metals
expand
when
heated.
金属加热后会膨胀。
四、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动。
Asked
why
he
was
late，he
cried。
被问到为什么迟到时，他哭了。
Looking
out
of
the
window，I
saw
some
students
playing
there.
我朝窗外望去，看见几个学生正在那边玩耍。
[助记] 分词作状语记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。
逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来判关系。
主动用?ing，被动用?ed，
having
done表先后，千万要牢记。
五、过去分词作表语
1．过去分词可放在系动词be,
get,
feel,
remain,
seem,
look,
become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
He
seemed
quite
delighted
at
the
news.
听到这个消息他似乎很高兴。
The
door
remained
locked.
门仍然锁着。
2．过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感觉、感受或事物自身的状态；现在分词作表语则多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”。
He
became
discouraged.
他泄气了。
The
situation
proves
encouraging.
形势是鼓舞人心的。
[误区警示]
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。
常用的这类词有：
The
story
they
heard
over
the
radio
was
very
moving.
他们从收音机里听到的这个故事很感人。
She
was
moved
by
his
moving
speech.
她被他动人的演说感动了。
They
were
frightened
to
hear
the
frightening
sound.
他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。
The
chairman
announced
the
exciting
news
in
an
excited
voice.
主席用一种兴奋的声音宣布了这个令人激动的消息。
Alice
read
the
letter
with
a
puzzled
expression
on
her
face.
艾丽丝脸上带着一种迷惑的表情读了这封信。
3．过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别
“be＋过去分词”表示状态时，是系表结构，此时分词通常已形容词化；表示动作时，是被动语态，且绝大多数被动结构中的动作执行者由介词by引出。
The
book
is
well
written.(系表结构，强调主语所处的状态)
这本书写得很好。
The
book
was
written
by
a
soldier.(被动语态，强调主语所承受的动作)
这本书是一位战士写的。
1．Devoted
(devote)to
his
work，the
professor
cares
little
about
any
other
things.
2．Dressed
(dress)in
a
white
uniform，he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
3．Worn
(wear)out
after
a
long
walk，Kate
called
and
said
she
couldn't
come
to
the
party.
4．Freed
(free)of
the
burden
of
ice，the
balloon
climbed
up
and
drifted
away.
5．Once
considered
(consider)a
difficult
and
even
dangerous
place，Vietnam
is
now
a
friendly
destination
that
welcomes
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
6．Though
told
(tell)to
stop，the
two
girls
kept
on
talking
at
the
meeting.
7．Once
lost
(lose)，such
a
chance
might
never
come
again.
8．Written
(write)carelessly，your
composition
is
full
of
mistakes.
9．Trapped
(trap)
by
strong
winds
and
deep
snow,
Andy
made
a
hole
in
the
snow
and
crawled
into
a
survival
bag.
10．Faced
(face)
with
the
present
global
difficult
economic
situation,
many
people
don't
dare
to
invest
money
in
the
stock
market
any
more.
11．I
was
too
tired
(tire)
to
walk
any
further.
12．In
the
evening
he
is
buried
(bury)
in
his
books.
13．Both
he
and
I
are
satisfied
(satisfy)
with
the
result.
14．He
was
discouraged
(discourage)
from
making
another
attempt.
15．Tom
was
more
surprised
(surprise)
than
disappointed
(disappoint)
at
this
news.
16．I
felt
excited
(excite)
at
the
news.
17．After
the
heavy
rain,
many
cars
got
caught
(catch)
in
the
mud.
18．When
I
got
home,
the
door
remained
locked
(lock)．
19．The
woman
devoted
(devote)
to
his
son
broke
down
in
the
end.
20．He
got
trapped
(trap)
in
the
big
fire.
PAGEUnit
5
Music
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking，Reading
for
Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．gradual
adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually
adv.逐渐/步地
2．capable
adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability
n．能力；才能；(国家的)军事力量，军事武器
3．relief
n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve
v．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)
4．cure
vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
5．previous
adj.先前的；以往的
6．unemployed
adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment
n．失业→employment
n．就业；工作；职业→employ
vt.雇用→employer
n．雇主→employee
n．雇员
7．romantic
adj.浪漫的
n．浪漫的人
8．album
n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
9．impact
n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
10．aim
n．目的；目标
vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt.目的是；旨在→aimless
adj.没有目标的
11．equipment
n．设备；装备→equip
vt.装备；配备
12．talent
n．天才；天资；天赋→talented
adj.有天资的；有才能的
13．piano
n．钢琴
14．assume
vt.以为；假设→assumption
n．假定，假设
15．addition
n．添加；加法；增加物→additional
adj.额外的，附加的→add
vt.加；增加
16．disease
n．(疾)病
17．ache
vi.&n.疼痛
18．treatment
n．治疗；对待；处理→treat
vt.治疗；对待
19．moreover
adv.而且；此外
20．satisfaction
n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy
vt.使满意→satisfying
adj.令人满意的→satisfied
adj.感到满意的
21．being
n．身心；存在；生物
22．various
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary
v．使多样化→variety
n．多样性；种类
23．somehow
adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
24．personification
n．拟人；人格化；化身
25．repetition
n．重复；重做→repeat
v．重复；重说；重写；重做
26．outline
n．&vt.概述；概要
27．reaction
n．反应；回应→react
vi.(化学)反应
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．absorbed
in
sth./sb.被………吸引住；专心致志
2．set
sth.
up安装好(设备或机器)
3．try
out参加……选拔(或试演)
4．in
addition(to
sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
5．from
(then)
on从(那时)起
6．get
through(设法)处理；完成
7．from
time
to
time有时；偶尔
8．give
up放弃
9．help
out帮……分担工作；帮……脱离困境
10．share
sth.
with
sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共享某物
11．have
an
impact
on对……有影响
12．go
through通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽
13．at
the
same
time与此同时
14．even
though即使
15.
turn
out结果是；证明是
16.
pay
off取得成功；得到回报；偿清
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all?
你是否曾经面对过一段事情看起来很黑暗且根本没有希望的时期？
2．Two
years
ago，I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease
which
was
difficult
to
cure.
两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
3．The
doctor
wanted
me
to
relax，so
he
had
me
listen
to
some
music，and
one
of
the
songs
was
“Happy”．
医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首名叫“快乐”。
4．To
be
a
good
daughter，I
agreed
to
learn
even
though
I
wasn't
interested
in
it
at
all.
为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。
1
[典型例句]
Recovery
from
the
disease
is
very
gradual.
这种病的康复过程很缓慢。
Recently，we
have
seen
a
gradual
trend
towards
healthier
food.
近来，我们注意到人们逐渐倾向于更加健康的食品。
[思维拓展]
gradually
adv.逐渐地；逐步地
Gradually，the
children
began
to
understand
it.
孩子们渐渐开始明白这件事了。
They
gradually
improved
their
work.
他们逐渐地改善了工作。
[即学即练]
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
(gradual)
from
800
people
to
8
million.
2
[典型例句]
She
proved
a
very
capable
doctor.
事实证明她是一位很有能力的医生。
Penny
is
capable
of
hard
work.
佩妮能胜任艰苦的工作。
She
is
capable
of
judging
works
of
art.
她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。
[思维拓展]
be
capable
of
sth./doing
sth.有能力做某事
be
able
to
do
sth.有能力做某事
[即学即练]
I
feel
capable
of
repairing
this
motorcycle.
[典型例句]
This
medicine
will
give
you
some
relief.
这种药可以减轻你的痛苦。
It
was
a
relief
to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
about
it.
能和别人谈谈这件事是一种解脱。
[思维拓展]
to
one's
relief令某人感到欣慰的是
with/in
relief宽慰地，如释重负地
what
a
relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
relieve
v．(疼痛、问题)解除，减轻，缓解
relieve
sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担
I
smiled
in
relief
after
I
heard
I
had
passed
the
examination.
听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。
[即学即练]
(1)To_relieve
(relieve)
his
homesickness,
his
aunt
asked
him
to
telephone
his
parents.
(2)Much
to
my
relief,
all
of
us
succeeded
in
the
important
interview.
(3)The
patient
was
relieved
of
his
chest
pain
by
a
special
treatment.
4
cure
vt.治愈；治好?疾病?；解决?问题?
n.药物；治疗；?解决问题、改善糟糕情况的?措施
[典型例句]
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
(人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
Doctors
are
searching
for
a
cure
for
AIDS.
医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。
We
must
cure
the
children
of
bad
habits.
我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。
[思维拓展]
a/the
cure
for...……的疗法/……的解决措施
cure
sb.
of
sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为
vt.＋sb.＋of
sth.结构的短语还有：
remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起某事
suspect
sb.of
sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
rob
sb.of
sth.抢了某人某物
inform
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事
warn
sb.of
sth.警告某人某事
accuse
sb.of
sth.控告某人某事
[易混辨析]
cure,
treat
cure
强调结果，即“治愈”；可构成cure
sb.
of
sth.结构
treat
强调过程，不涉及结果；可构成treat
sb.
for
sth.结构
[即学即练]
(1)The
doctor
can't
cure
her
of
the
cancer.
医生治不好她的癌症。
(2)Nothing
can
cure
you
of
your
bad
habits.
没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。
(3)This
is
a_new_cure_for
SARS.
这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。
5
[典型例句]
This
is
similar
to
the
“jet
lag”
you
get
from
flying,
but
it
seems
you
keep
getting
flashbacks
from
your
previous
time
period.
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
The
judge
will
take
into
consideration
any
previous
convictions.
法官将把任何前科考虑进去。
She
had
one
child
from
the
previous
marriage.
她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。
[思维拓展]
previous
to
sth. 在……之前；先于……
previously
adv. 以前；先前
[即学即练]
Previous
to
this,
she'd
always
been
ill.
6
aim
n．目的；目标
vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt.目的是；旨在
[典型例句]
The
gunman
took
aim
and
fired.
持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。
I
aimed
at
the
door
but
hit
the
window.
我瞄准门(射击)，不料打中了窗户。
We
aimed
to
get
there
at
7
o'clock.
我们力争在七点钟到那儿。
[思维拓展]
take
aim?at...?把目标对准……
without
aim＝aimlessly漫无目的地
with
the
aim
of...以……为目标，目的是……
achieve/miss
one's
aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标
aim
sth.at...瞄准某物于……
be
aimed
at...目的是……；针对?某人?
aim
to
do
sth.力求达到……
aim
at?doing?sth.瞄准某物；力争做到……
aimless
adj.无目标的
aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地
[巧学妙记]
[即学即练]
(1)She
went
to
London
with_the_aim_of
finding
a
job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。
(2)Bob's
one
aim_in_life
is
to
earn
a
lot
of
money.
鲍勃的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。
(3)They're
aiming_at
training
everybody
by
the
end
of
the
year.
他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
(4)These
measures
are
aimed_at
preventing
violent
crime.
这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
7
[典型例句]
Our
school
has
been
given
some
new
equipment.
我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
They
have
bought
a
piece
of
equipment
for
the
kitchen.
他们买了一套厨房设备。
[思维拓展]
equip
vt.&vi.配备；装备；使有能力
equip...with...用……装备/配备……
be
equipped
for准备好；对……有准备
equip
oneself整装；预备行装；装备自己
[即学即练]
(1)In
order
to
improve
the
children's
health，the
school
has
bought
some
new
equipment
(equip)
for
sports
specially.
(2)A
good
education
should
equip
you
for
life.
8
[典型例句]
She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
have
a
talent
for
music.
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
She
is
a
new
diving
talent.
她是一个新的跳水天才。
She
showed
considerable
talent
for
getting
what
she
wanted.
她很有天资，能够心想事成。
[思维拓展]
have
(a)
talent
(＝a
gift)
for
在……方面有天赋
show
(a)
talent
(＝a
gift)
for
显示……方面的天赋
talented
(＝gifted)
adj.
有天赋的，有才能的
a
talented/gifted
footballer
一个天才足球运动员
[即学即练]
The
football
player
had
a
talent
for
football
when
he
was
a
child.
Now
he
is
second
to
none
in
the
football
field.
9
[典型例句]
I
had
assumed
him
to
be
a
Belgian.
我本以为他是比利时人。
[思维拓展]
assume
sb./sth.
to
be
假定/假设某人/某事是……
It
is
assumed
that...……被认为
assumed
adj.假装的；假定的；设想的
assuming
adj.自负的；傲慢的；过分自信的；conj.假如(后跟从句)
assumption
n．假定；设想
His
look
of
astonishment
was
assumed.
他那惊讶的样子是装出来的。
He
is
too
assuming
in
this
attitude
towards
the
energy
supply.
他在对待能源供应问题的态度上显得过于自信。
Assuming
that
the
weather
is
favourable,
farmers
will
have
a
bumper
harvest.
假如风调雨顺，今年农民将有一个丰收年。
We
are
working
on
the
assumption
that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.
我们假定了每一个应邀者都会出席并正就此做出安排。
[即学即练]
(1)We
all
can
go
out
for
a
picnic
this
afternoon—assuming
(assume)
that
the
others
agree.
(2)If
you
make
an
assumption
(assume)
that
something
is
true
or
will
happen,
you
accept
that
it
is
true
or
will
happen.
10
[典型例句]
She
looked
back
on
her
career
with
great
satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
He
had
the
satisfaction
of
seeing
his
book
become
a
best?seller.
看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。
It
has
been
hard
to
adjust
but
now
I'm
getting
satisfaction
from
my
work.
适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。
[思维拓展]
to
one's
satisfaction令人满意的是
satisfy
v．(使)满意；(使)满足
satisfied
adj.满足的；满意的
be
satisfied
with对……感到满意
satisfying
adj.令人满意的
satisfactory
adj.令人满意的
[即学即练]
(1)I
was_satisfied_with
the
result.
我对那个结果很满意。
(2)My
parents
try
to
satisfy_my_needs.
我父母尽量满足我的需求。
(3)There
was
a_satisfied_look
on
his
face.
他脸上露出了满意的表情。
(4)Much_to_my_satisfaction，my
boss
agreed
to
my
suggestion.
使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
11
[典型例句]
He
has
various
excuses
for
not
finishing
his
work
on
time.
他不能按时完成工作，但有各种各样的借口。
[思维拓展]
vary
vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异
vt.变更；改变
vary
with随……而变化
vary
from不同于……
vary
in在……方面不同/有差异
vary
from...to...由……到……情况不等/不同
variety
n．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化
a
variety
of＝varieties
of各种各样的
[即学即练]
(1)There
are
various
colours
to
choose
from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
(2)That
sort
of
thing
varies_from
person
to
person.
那种事因人而异。
(3)Teachers
should
vary_their_lessons
to
make
them
more
interesting.
为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。
(4)There
are
varieties_of
cloth
in
the
store.
这个店里有各种各样的布。
(5)A_variety_of
marine
creatures
live
in
the
ocean.
海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。
12
[典型例句]
This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
Only
her
quick
reaction
prevented
an
accident.
她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。
A
man
is
hiding
from
the
rain
listening
to
people's
talk
and
watching
their
reactions.
有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。
How
did
Wilson
react
to
your
idea?
威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？
Iron
reacts
with
water
and
air
to
produce
rust.
铁与水、空气发生化学反应而生锈。
Will
young
people
react
strongly
against
tax
increases?
年轻人会强烈反对增税吗？
[思维拓展]
react
vi.做出反应；回应
react
to对……做出反应
react
with与……发生化学反应
react
against反对；反抗
react
by以……方式做出反应
Local
residents
have
reacted
angrily
to
the
news.
当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
He
reacted
strongly
against
the
artistic
conventions
of
his
time.
他强烈反对他那个时代的艺术惯例。
[即学即练]
(1)When
the
sun
comes
out,
the
flowers
react
by
opening
wide.
(2)He
didn't
react
to
this
provocation.
(3)The
boy
often
reacts
against
his
parents.
考点集训一
单句语法填空
1．She
felt
that
she
was
perfectly
capable
of
taking
care
of
herself.
2．It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
a
sudden
stop
just
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
3．To
my
(I)
relief,
my
father's
condition
is
normal
(正常的)
after
physical
examination.
4．She
tried
every
means
to
cure
her
child
of
the
bad
habit.
5．Friendship
is
a
cure
for
any
injury
in
life.
6．The
world
record
was
previously
(previous)
held
by
a
Spanish
athlete.
7．There
was
a
time
when
he
had
nothing
to
do,
wandering
aimlessly
(aimless)
in
the
street
all
day.
8．In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Cultures”，
aiming
to_introduce
(introduce)
American
customs
and
the
life
of
high
school
students.
9．The
school
has
been
rebuilt
and
it
is
well
equipped
(equip)．Much
money
has
been
spent
on
the
office
equipment
(equip)．
10．Joan
is
a
talented
(talent)
dancer.She
showed
a
talent
for
dancing
when
she
was
young.
11．We
will
never
know
if
we
are
interested
or
talented
(talent)
in
a
subject
if
we
don't
try
it.
12．A
lot
of
people
make
the
assumption
(assume)
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
13．They
have
plenty
of
satisfied
(satisfy)
customers
who
are
satisfied
with
their
service.
14．Seeing
them
on
the
bus,
I
felt
a
kind
of
satisfaction
(satisfy)．
15．I
like
reading
very
much,
especially
the
story
books,
varying
from
Chinese
stories
to
English
stories.
16．Changes
in
price
normally
vary
with
changes
of
supply
and
need.
17．I
wanted
to
know
how
the
students
reacted
to
my
words
as
well
as
your
reaction.(react)
1
[典型例句]
He
had
been
so
absorbed
in
watching
the
car
passing
by
that
he
didn't
notice
his
friends
coming.
他是如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，以至于他的朋友来了都没有注意到。
He
was
completely
absorbed
in
reading
and
forgot
even
to
take
his
meal.
他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。
You
become
so
deeply
absorbed
in
an
activity
that
you
lose
track
of
time.
你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时间概念。
[思维拓展]
absorb
v．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握
absorb
one's
attention吸引某人的注意力
absorbed
adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的
absorbing
adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的
[即学即练]
(1)A
good
book
could
absorb_our_attention
so
completely
that
for
the
time
being
we
forget
our
surroundings.
一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。
(2)The
writer
was
so_absorbed_in_his_writing
that
he
forgot
everything
outside.
这位作家全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。
2
[典型例句]
The
car
manufacturers
change
the
car
models
from
time
to
time.
汽车制造商不时地改变汽车的型号。
[思维拓展]
表示“不时，偶尔，有时”的词语：sometimes,
at
times,
once
in
a
while,
now
and
then,
occasionally。
[即学即练]
I
bent
over
from
time
to
time
to
avoid
bumping
my
head
against
rocks
on
my
left.
3
[典型例句]
I
set
up
the
computer
so
that
they
could
work
from
home.
我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。
They
set
up
a
special
committee
to
look
into
the
matter.
他们设立了一个专门的委员会来调查此事。
They
decided
to
set
up
a
new
school.
他们决定建一所新学校。
[思维拓展]
set
aside存储；留出；将……放在一边
set
down放下，写下，登记
set
off出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放
set
out启程，动身；阐述；陈列
set
out
to
do
sth.＝set
about
doing
sth.开始着手做某事
[即学即练]
一句多译
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。
He
set_out_to_paint_the_whole_house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.(set
out)
He
set_about_painting_the_whole_house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.(set
about)
4
[典型例句]
She
tried
out
for
the
lead
in
the
show.
她参加了主角选拔表演赛。
He
will
try
out
for
the
football
team.
他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。
The
method
appears
good，but
it
needs
to
be
tried
out.
这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。
[思维拓展]
have
a
try试试看；尝试一下
try
for企图达到
try
out
for参加选拔
try
on试穿衣服；试试看
[即学即练]
They
are
trying
out
the
new
medicine
to
see
whether
it
is
appropriate
for
the
skin
disease.
5
[典型例句]
Nobody
helped
me
out
when
I
lost
my
job.
在我失业时没有人帮助我。
With
the
help
of
the
teacher
and
his
classmates,
Xiaoming
managed
to
help
himself
out
of
his
problem
with
computer
games.
在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。
She's
always
willing
to
help
out.
她总是乐于帮助人。
[思维拓展]
help
sb.with
sth.帮助某人干某事
help
(sb.)
(to)
do
sth.帮助(某人)干某事
can't
help
to
do不能帮助干某事
can't
help
doing禁不住干某事
can't
help
but
do只得，不得不
help
oneself
to随便吃/用……
[即学即练]
(1)Is
there
anything
I
can
do
to
help_out?
我能帮上忙吗？
(2)He
was
obviously
in
some
kind
of
trouble,
but
I
didn't
know
how
I
could
help_him_out.
他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他。
(3)Can
you
help_me_out_with
the
maths
problem?
你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？
6
in
addition(to
sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
[典型例句]
There
is,
in
addition,
one
further
point
to
make.
此外，还有一点要说。
I
gave
him
a
pen,
a
pencil
and
a
book
in
addition.
我给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔，另外还给了他一本书。
We
have
one
spare
bed
but
we
need
another
in
addition.
我们已经有一张备用的床，但我们还需要另外一张。
In
addition
to
visiting
the
zoo,
we
went
to
the
park.
除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。
[思维拓展]
in
addition
to
除……之外(还)
additional
adj.另外的；附加的
in
addition
to
除了……之外还有(包括在内)
besides
除……之外还有(包括在内)
except
(for)
除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)
except
that
除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)
[即学即练]
(1)In
addition,
I
can
see
different
kinds
of
beautiful
birds.
(2)Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
(addition)
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
7
[典型例句]
I
share
an
apartment
with
four
other
people.
我和另外四个人合用一间公寓。
I
shared
my
lunch
with
the
new
students.
我和新同学们分享了我的午餐。
[思维拓展]
share
sth.
(out)
among/between
sb.与某人平分某物
share
in分享；分担
The
cake
was
shared
among
the
three
children.
蛋糕被平分给三个孩子。
His
daughters
did
not
share
in
his
happiness.
他的女儿们没有分享他的快乐。
[即学即练]
We
did
so
well
that
we
were
invited
to
share
our
ideas
and
experience
with
all
the
students
in
our
school.
8
[典型例句]
The
way
to
solve
this
problem
has
a
great
impact
on
children.
解决这个问题的方式对孩子们产生了很大的影响。
[思维拓展]
与
have
an
impact
on
意思相同的短语还有：
have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
have
an
influence
on
对……有影响
[即学即练]
If
there
is
water
on
the
Mars
proves,
it
will
have
a
great
impact
on
our
future
life.
9
[典型例句]
From
then
on,
mother
and
daughter
have
depended
on
each
other
for
survival.
从此，母女俩相依为命。
From
then
on,
the
students
became
greatly
interested
in
chemistry,
and
we
became
good
friends.
从那以后，学生们对化学产生了浓厚的兴趣，我们也成了好朋友。
[思维拓展]
from
that
time
on＝from
then
on从那时起
from
now
on从现在起
[易混辨析]
since
then和
from
then
on有什么区别
二者意思相同，区别就在运用的时态不同。
(1)
since
then只可用于现在完成时中，不可用于过去完成时、过去将来完成时等时态。
Ever
since
then
I've
been
longing
to
meet
him
face
to
face.
从那时起，我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。
Since
then,
the
palace
has
often
been
added
to,
rebuilt
and
repaired.
从那以后，那座宫殿不断得到扩建和修缮。
(2)
from
then
on可用于过去时也可用于现在完成时或将来时中，要看语境决定。
From
then
on,
they
were
taking
no
chances.
从那时起，他们就不再冒险了。
From
then
on,
I
haven't
seen
him
again.
从那以后我再也没有见过他。
I
will
not
live
in
that
dream!
From
then
on!
从此，我不要再活在梦中！
[即学即练]
From
then
on,_we
got
to
know
each
other，and
became
good
friends.
10
get
through?设法?处理；完成?工作?；打通?电话?；通过?考试?；克服?困难?
[典型例句]
I
tried
to
ring
my
girlfriend
but
I
couldn't
get
through.
我试图给女朋友打电话，可是打不通。
If
you
keep
disturbing
him,
he
will
never
get
through
his
work.
如果你一直打扰他，他永远也做不完他的工作。
It
took
us
only
a
few
minutes
to
get
through
the
Customs.
我们只花了几分钟时间就通过了海关检查。
[思维拓展]
get
across
被理解；使人了解
get
down
to
认真地静下心(工作)(to
为介词)
get
over
克服
get
on
进展；进步
get
in
收获
get
around/round
到处走动；传播出去
Your
meaning
didn't
really
get
across.
你的意思并未真正被别人理解。
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中get
through的意思
(1)I
tried
several
times
to
phone
her,
but
couldn't
get
through.打通(电话)
(2)You'll
get
through
this
problem.克服(困难)
(3)I'll
get
through
this
work
by
noon.完成(工作)
(4)We
were
very
glad
when
we
heard
that
you
had
got
through
your
exam.通过(考试)
11
[典型例句]
You
must
pay
off
your
old
loan
before
you
can
obtain
a
new
one.
你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。
At
last,
his
hard
work
paid
off.
最后，他的努力得到了回报。
We
were
paid
off
after
the
company
closed.
公司倒闭后，我们被付清工资后解雇了。
[思维拓展]
pay
for
为……付钱；为……付出代价
pay
back
还钱；偿还；报答；报复
pay
a
visit
to
拜访
pay
attention
to
注意
pay
the
bill
付账
pay
in
advance
预付
I'll
make
her
pay
for
ruining
my
chances!
她破坏了我的机会，我要她为此吃苦头！
[即学即练]
(1)They
paid_off
their
debt
after
ten
years.
十年后他们还清了债务。
(2)Two
hundred
workers
have
been_paid_off.
200名工人已被结清工资了。
12
[典型例句]
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
would
rather
not
live
in
big
cities.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。
[思维拓展]
would
rather
that＋主语＋did
sth.(表示对现在或将来的虚拟)
would
rather
that＋主语＋had
done
sth.(表示对过去的虚拟)
[即学即练]
一句多译
简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
Jane
is
a
quiet
girl,
who
would
rather
stay
(stay)
in
the
library
than
go
to
see
a
movie.
Jane
is
a
quiet
girl,
who
prefers
to_stay
(stay)
in
the
library
rather
than
go
to
see
a
movie.
Jane
is
a
quiet
girl,
who
prefers
staying
(stay)
in
the
library
to
going
to
see
a
movie.
考点集训二
单句语法填空
1．When
I
opened
the
door,
I
found
my
father
sitting
in
his
chair,
completely
absorbed
(absorb)
in
a
magazine.
2．Even
close
friends
quarrel
with
each
other
about
something
from
time
to
time.
3．What
she
said
at
the
meeting
set
off
a
heated
discussion
during
our
students.
4．Besides,
our
school
set
up
a
volleyball
team
and
a
basketball
team.
5．The
scientists
tried
out
the
Shenzhou
VII
very
carefully
before
it
was
sent
to
space.
6．Whenever
I
think
of
those
days
I
spent
at
home,
I
can't
help
feeling
(feel)
happy.
7．I've
often
helped
Bob
out
when
he's
been
a
bit
short
of
money.
8．In
addition
to
giving
a
general
introduction
to
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
experience.
9．It
is
my
honour
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
10．Confucius's
ideas
have
a
great
impact
on
Chinese
culture.
11．From
now
on
I'm
going
to
study
English
every
day.
12．I
tried
phoning
her
office,
but
I
couldn't
get
through.
13．I
had
created
a
way
to
get
my
message
across
while
using
as
few
words
as
possible.
14．After
ten
years
of
hard
work
she
finally
paid
off
her
debt.
1
Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all？?
你是否曾经面对过一段事情看起来很黑暗且根本没有希望的时期？
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Have
you
ever
faced
a
time，when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a
time。
(2)when引导定语从句，先行词为a
time。当先行词是表示时间的名词时，定语从句的引导词有两种情况：
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
when
we
worked
together?
你还记得我们在一起工作的日子吗？(作状语)
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
(that/which)
we
spent
together?
你还记得我们在一起度过的日子吗？(作宾语)
注意：做题时，不要一见到先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词就用when，where或why引导定语从句，而应看看引导词在定语从句中做什么成分。若作时间、地点或原因状语，用when，where或why；若作主语或宾语，就要考虑用that或which。
[即学即练]
I
still
remember
the
day
when
he
got
lost.
2
Two
years
ago，I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease
which
was
difficult
to
cure.?
两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease，其中包含了I
had
a
serious
disease这个宾语从句；which
was
difficult
to
cure是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词disease。
(2)which
was
difficult
to
cure
是“主语＋be＋adj.(＋for
sb.)＋to
do”结构。该结构的用法为：
①主语是不定式
to
do
的逻辑宾语，所以
to
do
后不能再接sth.，且
to
do
用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
他是一个很容易被劝服的人。
[误]He
is
a
person
who
is
easy
to
be
persuaded.
[正]He
is
a
person
who
is
easy
to
persuade.
②to
do
中的动词若是不及物动词，则要加上相应的介词，若是及物动词则不需要。如：
这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
[误]The
chair
is
comfortable
to
sit.
[正]The
chair
is
comfortable
to
sit
on.(sit
是不及物动词，sit
on
the
chair)
③如果要指出不定式动作的发出者(即不定式的逻辑主语)，则在
to
do
前加
for
sb./sth.。如：
This
kind
of
job
is
very
easy
for
them
to
do.
这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。
[即学即练]
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to_find
(find)，especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
3
The
doctor
wanted
me
to
relax，so
he
had
me
listen
to
some
music，and
one
of
the
songs
was
“Happy”.?
医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首名叫“快乐”。
(1)句式分析：句中had
me
listen中的had
(have)是使役动词。
Our
office
would
like
to
have
you
speak
to
the
park
visitors
on
July
28
at
11：00
am.
我们办公室希望你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者做演讲。
(2)have作使役动词时的常见结构：
结构
意义
have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
have
sb./sth.doing
sth.
让……持续做某事，让……一直处于某种状态
have
sth.
done
①让别人做某事；②遭受……；③使某事被做
I
often
have
Tom
buy
me
lunch.
我常常让汤姆给我买午饭。
He
had
his
computer
stolen
the
other
day.
前几天他的电脑被偷了。
He
had
us
laughing
by
telling
jokes
all
through
the
meal.
在整个就餐过程中，他一直笑话不断，让我们笑个不停。
[即学即练]
Claire
had
her
luggage
checked
(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
4
To
be
a
good
daughter，I
agreed
to
learn
even
though
I
wasn't
interested
in
it
at
all.
为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。even
though引导了让步状语从句。
(2)even
if相当于even
though，意为“即使，尽管”。even
if/though所引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。
Even
if
you
take
a
taxi,
you
will
still
miss
the
train.
即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。
Even
if
we
could
afford
it,
we
wouldn't
go
abroad
for
our
vacation.
即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。
[即学即练]
—Look
at
those
clouds!
—Don't
worry.Even
if
it
rains，we'll
still
have
a
great
time.
考点集训三
单句语法填空
1．She
would
rather
you
came
(come)
tomorrow
than
today.
2．I
would
rather
you
had_finished
(finish)
your
homework
yesterday.
3．It
is
true
that
some
teenagers
would
rather
play
with
smartphones
than
talk
with
their
parents.
4．I
stayed
at
home
last
night,
but
I'd
rather
I
had_gone
(go)
to
the
theatre
with
my
friends.
5．This
was
a
time
when
the
two
countries
were
at
war.
6．When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to_breathe
(breathe)
and
it
would
be
very
cold，she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
7．It
was
cold，and
she
had
the
fire
burning
(burn)
day
and
night.
8．Even
though
an
event
is
organized
carefully，things
can
go
wrong.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
have
to
assume
(假设)
that
everything
that
has
happened
in
the
past
will
continue
in
the
future.
2．WeChat
can
provide
a
platform
to
show
our
talent
(天赋)
and
release
our
pressure,
thus
making
it
more
and
more
popular
with
high
school
students.
3．The
teacher
told
him
that
he
was
supposed
to
set
an
aim
(目标)
and
form
a
good
habit.
4．Despite
the
previous
(先前的)
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
has
been
reached
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
5．Although
this
medicine
can
cure
(治愈)
you
of
your
illness,
it
has
a
bad
effect
on
you.
6．To
our
great
relief
(宽慰),
the
producers
got
accused
and
punished
for
all
the
serious
consequences
in
the
end.
7．Our
school
has
been
given
some
new
equipment
(设备)．
8．As
is
known
to
all,
education
is
a
gradual
(逐渐的)
process.
9．Although
I
have
traveled
so
much,
I
have
never
seen
anyone
who's
as
capable
(有才能的)
as
John.
10．When
we're
together,
all
he
talks
about
is
business.I
wish
he
were
more
romantic
(浪漫的)．
11．Confucius,
whose
ideas
have
a
great
impact
(巨大影响)
on
Chinese
culture,
is
considered
the
greatest
ancient
educator.
12．As
a
child,
I
started
learning
to
play
the
piano(钢琴),
my
favorite
musical
instrument.
13．As
the
medical
science
is
developing
so
fast,
cancer
will
not
be
a
deadly
disease
(疾病)
in
the
future.
14．Sharpe's
leg
and
shoulder
began
to
ache
(疼痛),
a
sure
sign
of
rain.
15．If
drug?takers
can't
get
timely
treatment
(治疗),
they
are
likely
to
die
eventually.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'm
perfectly
capable
of
doing
it
myself,
thank
you.
2．To
their
relief,
the
government
took
measures
in
time
to
help
them
out
after
it
occurred.
3．Some
researchers
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt
that
a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found.
4．Aimed
(aim)
at
improving
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking,
this
activity
is
very
popular.
5．Unfortunately,
you
must
carry
the
necessary
equipment
(equip)
with
you,
since
it's
all
but
impossible
to
find
natural
substitutes.
6．Sally
has
a
talent
for
creating
atmosphere
for
her
students
that
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other.
7．It
is
generally
assumed
(assume)
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
8．From
his
satisfied
look
we
knew
that
he
was
satisfied
with
the
result,
and
his
father
smiled
with
satisfaction.(satisfy)
9．The
school
library
provides
a
variety
of
original
works,
hoping
they
will
meet
the
needs
of
different
students.
10．In
my
free
time,
I'll
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
(vary)
ball
games.
11．After
a
lesson
in
a
lab,
where
he
observed
the
reaction
(react)
of
substances
(物质),
he
changed
a
lot.Now
he
aims
to
be
a
chemist.
12．After
graduation,
she
was_absorbed
(absorb)
in
studying
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
wanted
to
find
a
cure
for
malaria.
13．Mr
Read
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
setting
up
some
schools
for
poor
children.
14．The
government
is
trying
out
a
new
method
to
solve
the
economic
crisis.
15．If
you
go
for
a
long
ride
in
a
friend's
car,
it's
the
custom
to
offer
to
pay
for
some
of
the
expenses.
PAGEUnit
5
Music
Section
Ⅳ 单元要点复习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．opportunity
n．机会；时机
have
an
opportunity有机会
seize
an
opportunity
抓住时机
take
advantage
of
an
opportunity
利用机会
2．performance
n．表演；演技；表现
give/put
on
a
performance
演出；表演
perform
vt.
&
vi.表演；履行；执行
perform
one's
duty/promise履行职责/诺言
perform
an
experiment/operation做实验/手术
performer
n．执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手
3．ordinary
adj.普通的；平凡的
out
of
the
ordinary不寻常；出乎意料
in
the
ordinary
way一般；通常
sb./sth.
is
no
ordinary...某人/某物可不是一般的……
4．prove
vt.证明；展现
证明……
proof
n．证据；证明
There's
(no)
proof
that...(没)有证据证明……
5．award
vt.授予
n．奖品
win/receive/get
an
award
for
sth.
因某事而赢得/得到/获得奖项
win/get
the
first
award
获得一等奖
award
sb.
sth.
(for
sth.)
(因……)颁发给某人……
award
sth.
to
sb.
授予某人某物
sb.
be
awarded
sth./sth.
be
awarded
to
sb.
某人被授予某物
6．stage
n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
7．gradual
adj.逐渐的；渐进的
gradually
adv.逐渐地；逐步地
8．capable
adj.有能力的；有才能的
be
capable
of
sth./doing
sth.有能力做某事
be
able
to
do
sth.有能力做某事
9．relief
n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
to
one's
relief令某人感到欣慰的是
with/in
relief宽慰地，如释重负地
what
a
relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
relieve
v．(疼痛、问题)解除，减轻，缓解
relieve
sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担
10．cure
vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
a/the
cure
for...……的疗法/……的解决措施
cure
sb.
of
sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为
vt.＋sb.＋of
sth.结构的短语还有：
remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起某事
suspect
sb.of
sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
rob
sb.of
sth.抢了某人某物
inform
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事
warn
sb.of
sth.警告某人某事
accuse
sb.of
sth.控告某人某事
11．previous
adj.先前的；以往的
previous
to
sth.在……之前；先于……
previously
adv.以前；先前
12．aim
n．目的；目标
vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt.目的是；旨在
aimless
adj.无目标的
aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地
13．equipment
n．设备；装备
equip
vt.&vi.配备；装备；使有能力
equip...with...用……装备/配备……
be
equipped
for准备好；对……有准备
equip
oneself整装；预备行装；装备自己
14．talent
n．天才；天资；天赋
have
(a)
talent
(＝a
gift)
for在……方面有天赋
show
(a)
talent
(＝a
gift)
for显示……方面的天赋
talented
(＝gifted)
adj.
有天赋的，有才能的
a
talented/gifted
footballer
一个天才足球运动员
15．assume
vt.以为；假设
assume
sb./sth.
to
be假定/假设某人/某事是……
It
is
assumed
that...……被认为
assumed
adj.假装的；假定的；设想的
assuming
adj.自负的；傲慢的；过分自信的；conj.假如(后跟从句)
assumption
n．假定；设想
16．satisfaction
n．满足；满意；欣慰
to
one's
satisfaction令人满意的是
satisfy
v．(使)满意；(使)满足
satisfied
adj.满足的；满意的
be
satisfied
with对……感到满意
satisfying
adj.令人满意的
satisfactory
adj.令人满意的
17．various
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
vary
vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异
vt.变更；改变
vary
with随……而变化
vary
from不同于……
vary
in在……方面不同/有差异
vary
from...to...由……到……情况不等/不同
variety
n．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化
a
variety
of＝varieties
of各种各样的
18．reaction
n．反应；回应
react
vi.做出反应；回应
react
to对……做出反应
react
with与……发生化学反应
react
against反对；反抗
react
by以……方式做出反应
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．feel
like
想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是
would
like
sth.想要某物
would
like
to
do
sth.想做某事
2．remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起……
remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
remind
(sb.)
that/how/what...提醒(某人)……
3．come
up
with提出；想出；赶上
come
up走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)
come
about发生；产生
come
across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
come
out出来；出版
come
to来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉
when
it
comes
to...当涉及/谈到……
4．fall
in
love
with爱上
be
in
love
with
sb.与某人相爱(表示状态)
lose
one's
heart
(to
sb./sth.)＝fall
in
love
(with
sb./sth.)爱上；钟情于……
5．join
in参加；加入
6．be
absorbed
in
sth./sb.
被……吸引住；专心致志
absorb
v．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握
absorb
one's
attention吸引某人的注意力
absorbed
adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的
absorbing
adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的
7．from
time
to
time有时；偶尔
8．set
sth.
up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排
set
aside存储；留出；将……放在一边
set
down放下，写下，登记
set
off出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放
set
out启程，动身；阐述；陈列
set
out
to
do
sth.＝set
about
doing
sth.开始着手做某事
9．try
out
参加……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试
have
a
try试试看；尝试一下
try
for企图达到
try
out
for参加选拔
try
on试穿衣服；试试看
10．help
out
帮……分担工作，帮……脱离困境
help
sb.with
sth.帮助某人干某事
help
(sb.)
(to)
do
sth.帮助(某人)干某事
can't
help
to
do不能帮助干某事
can't
help
doing禁不住干某事
can't
help
but
do只得，不得不
help
oneself
to随便吃/用……
11．in
addition(to
sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
in
addition
to
除……之外(还)
additional
adj.另外的；附加的
in
addition
to
除了……之外还有(包括在内)
besides
除……之外还有(包括在内)
except
(for)
除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)
except
that
除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)
12．share
sth.
with
sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共用某物
share
sth.
(out)
among/between
sb.与某人平分某物
share
in分享；分担
13．have
an
impact
on对……有影响
have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
have
an
influence
on
对……有影响
14．from
(then)
on从(那)时起
from
that
time
on＝from
then
on从那时起
from
now
on从现在起
15．get
through(设法)处理；完成(工作)；打通(电话)；通过(考试)；克服(困难)
get
across
被理解；使人了解
get
down
to
认真地静下心(工作)(to
为介词)
get
over
克服
get
on
进展；进步
get
in
收获
get
around/round
到处走动；传播出去
16．pay
off取得成功；得到回报；还清
pay
for
为……付钱；为……付出代价
pay
back
还钱；偿还；报答；报复
pay
a
visit
to
拜访
pay
attention
to
注意
pay
the
bill
付账
pay
in
advance
预付
17．would
rather
do
sth.宁愿做某事
would
rather
that＋主语＋did
sth.(表示对现在或将来的虚拟)
would
rather
that＋主语＋had
done
sth.(表示对过去的虚拟)
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
这是一个主从复合句。句中while
you
are
at
home
alone是while引导的时间状语从句，前面是主句，也是一个祈使句。
2．As
one
virtual
choir
member
said，“Music
helps
me
to...forget
my
problems.With
music，I
become
someone
else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团的成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
这是主从复合句。As
one
virtual
choir
member
said是as引导的非限制性定语从句，其中as为关系代词，指代整个主句的内容。
3．Moved
by
this
music，he
said，“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
这是一个主从复合句。Moved
by
this
music是过去分词短语在句中作状语，he是主语，said是谓语，It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time是宾语从句，作动词said的宾语。
4．Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all?
你是否曾经面对过一段事情看起来很黑暗且根本没有希望的时期？
这是一个主从复合句。主句是Have
you
ever
faced
a
time，when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a
time。
5．Two
years
ago，I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease
which
was
difficult
to
cure.
两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
这是一个主从复合句。主句是I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease，其中包含了I
had
a
serious
disease这个宾语从句；which
was
difficult
to
cure是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词disease。
6．The
doctor
wanted
me
to
relax，so
he
had
me
listen
to
some
music，and
one
of
the
songs
was
“Happy”．
医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首名叫“快乐”。
句中had
me
listen中的had
(have)是使役动词。
7．To
be
a
good
daughter，I
agreed
to
learn
even
though
I
wasn't
interested
in
it
at
all.
为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。
这是一个主从复合句。even
though引导了让步状语从句。
写作技巧点拨
应用文写作：求助信
【题目要求】
假如你是某中学高一学生李华，长期以来与母亲关系紧张。请根据下表中的信息，给某英文杂志的编辑Mr
Smith
写一封信，请他帮你解决问题。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Smith，
I'm
a
Senior
1
student
and
I'm
writing
to_____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
一、构思谋篇
二、关键词语
向某人征求建议
ask
sb.
for
advice
忙于某事
be
busy
with
sth.
在……方面做得好
do
well
in...
对某人要求严格
be
strict
with
sb.
与某人交流
communicate
with
sb.
三、连词成句
1．我写信是就一个困扰我很久的问题征求您的意见。
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
advice
on
a
problem
which
has
troubled
me
for
a
long
time.
2．她工作太忙，以至于几乎没有时间跟我说话。
She
is
so
busy
with
her
work
that
she
has
little
time
to
talk
to
me.
3．我有点儿怕她，因为她对我要求严格并且容易生气。
I
feel
a
little
afraid
of
her
because
she
is
strict
with
me
and
gets
angry
easily.
4．我不知道怎样与她交流。
I
don't
know
how
to
communicate
with
her.
四、连句成篇
Dear_Mr_Smith，
I'm_a_Senior_1_student_and_I'm_writing_to
ask
you
for
some
advice
on
a
problem
①
which
has
troubled
me
for
a
long
time.
It
is
about
the
relationship
between
my
mother
and
me.
My
mother
is
a
university
professor,
②who
works
very
hard.
She
③is
so
busy
with
her
work
that
she
has
little
time
to
talk
to
me.
I
love
her
and
I
④do
well
in
my
studies，⑤
but
I
still
feel
a
little
afraid
of
her
because
she
⑥is
strict
with
me
and
gets
angry
easily.
I
don't
know
⑦how
to
⑧communicate
with
her.
I
do
hope
⑨we
can
understand
each
other
better
and
be
closer.
What
should
I
do?
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
亮点点评
亮点一：本文是一封关于如何处理母子关系的求助信。作者先分别讲了母亲和自己的情况，然后提出自己的问题和希望。内容完整，语言流畅，逻辑性强，完全符合写作要求。
亮点二：文中多处使用了较复杂的句式结构，表明作者具有较高的写作水平。例如，①为which
引导的定语从句；②为who
引导的非限制性定语从句；③为“so...that...”这个经典句型；⑤为but
连接的表转折关系的并列句；⑦为“疑问词＋to
do”结构作宾语；⑨为省略that
的宾语从句等。
亮点三：对一些短语的精确运用是本文的另一大亮点，如③be
busy
with,
④do
well
in，⑥be
strict
with和⑧communicate
with
等。
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