课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词
1．A
stable(稳定的)
government
is
essential
to
economic
growth.
2．His
encouragement
has
a
magical
effect(影响)
on
children.
3．The
novel
which
was
written
by
Mo
Yan
presents
one
aspect(方面)
of
the
reform
in
the
countryside.
4．The
government's
plan
is
to
concentrate(集中)
new
industries
in
areas
of
high
unemployment.
5．These
products
may
help
you
to
keep
slim(苗条)．
6．When
nutrients
are
in
short
supply
the
body
cannot
function
properly.
7．I
don't
feel
energetic
enough
to
rush
about，so
I'll
sit
down.
8．The
President
was
leaving
for
a
four?day
official
visit
to
Mexico.
9．As
far
as
I
am
concerned，a
good
way
to
stay
healthy
is
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
10．I
got
quite
frightened
when
he
lost
his
temper.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Scientists
are
studying
different
foods，and
they
will
see
which
foods
protect
us
from
cancer(癌症)，and
which
cause
it.It
is
known
that
a
healthy
diet
will
help
keep
a
healthy
body
weight，which
can
also
decrease
the
risk(风险)
of
many
types
of
cancer.
Fruit
and
vegetables
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
an
important
part
of
a
healthy
diet.They
can
decrease
the
risk
of
some
cancer
types
like
mouth
and
throat
cancer.They
are
a
good
source
of
many
important
nutrients
such
as
vitamin
A，vitamin
C，vitamin
E，and
are
an
excellent
source
of
fiber.
Our
advice
Try
to
get
plenty
of
fruit
and
vegetables
in
your
diet.Eating
fruit
and
vegetables
with
a
variety
of
colors
will
help
you
get
many
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals，as
the
chemicals
that
give
these
foods
their
colors
are
good
for
you.
Meat
Eating
lots
of
red
and
processed
meat
can
increase
your
risk
of
stomach
cancer.Red
meat
includes
all
fresh
and
frozen
beef，pork
and
lamb.Processed
meat
includes
ham，bacon
and
sausage.White
meat，such
as
chicken，is
unlikely
to
increase
your
risk
of
cancer.
Our
advice
Eat
smaller
and
fewer
parts
of
red
and
processed
meat.Try
using
beans
or
peas
instead
of
meat
in
your
diet.When
you
cook
meat，use
low?temperature
methods.
Fat
Fat
is
a
necessary
part
of
our
diet
but
high?fat
diet
can
increase
our
risk
of
cancer，heart
disease
and
other
diseases.Meat
is
higher
in
saturated
fat(饱和脂肪)
and
eating
too
much
saturated
fat
may
increase
your
risk
of
breast
cancer.
Our
advice
Try
not
to
eat
too
much
fatty
food.In
particular，try
to
cut
down
on
saturated
fat
contained
in
fatty
meat，biscuits，and
butter.Try
to
avoid
frying
foods
in
lots
of
oil.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇饮食健康类短文。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。
1．According
to
the
passage，fruit
and
vegetables
________．
A．are
an
excellent
source
of
fiber
B．will
help
you
get
all
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals
C．are
an
only
necessary
part
of
a
healthy
diet
D．can
increase
the
risk
of
some
cancer
types
like
mouth
and
throat
cancer
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They
are
a
good
source
of
many
important
nutrients
such
as
vitamin
A，vitamin
C，vitamin
E，and
are
an
excellent
source
of
fiber.”可知，蔬菜和水果是纤维素的极佳来源。故选A。]
2．What
can
we
know
about
meat
from
the
passage?
A．Eating
processed
meat
is
better
than
eating
beans.
B．Processed
meat
is
part
of
a
healthy
diet.
C．Meat
should
be
cooked
at
a
high
temperature.
D．Eating
chicken
is
better
than
eating
sausage.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，吃加工肉类会增加患胃癌的风险，香肠就属于加工肉类，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。故选D。]
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．Saturated
fat
leads
to
breast
cancer.
B．Foods
with
fat
will
cause
heart
disease.
C．A
healthy
diet
should
contain
fat.
D．Butter
belongs
to
low?fat
foods.
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容尤其是倒数第二段第一句“Fat
is
a
necessary
part
of
our
diet
but
high?fat
diet
can
increase
our
risk
of
cancer，heart
disease
and
other
diseases.”可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。]
B
French
fries
are
served
hot，either
soft
or
crispy，and
are
generally
eaten
as
part
of
lunch
or
dinner
or
by
themselves
as
a
snack.They
commonly
appear
on
the
menus
of
diners，fast?food
restaurants，pubs，and
bars.They
are
usually
salted
and
may
be
served
with
ketchup，vinegar，or
other
local
specialties，depending
on
the
country.French
fries
are
very
common
fast?food
dish
in
Europe.
But
this
year，a
poor
potato
harvest
in
Europe
this
summer
could
mean
French
fries
are
up
to
three
centimeters
shorter
than
usual.The
poor
harvest
is
because
of
the
very
hot
summer
Europe
had.There
were
record
hot
temperatures
in
many
countries.The
heatwave
caused
a
lack
of
rain，which
meant
farmers
produced
a
lot
fewer
potatoes
than
they
normally
do.Pierre
Lebrun，a
spokesman
from
a
potato
growers'
association
in
Belgium，said
farmers
grew
25
per
cent
fewer
potatoes
than
normal.The
effect
of
this
is
that
potato
prices
are
up
and
the
average
size
of
potatoes
is
smaller.
Belgium
is
one
country
where
the
French
fries
are
very
popular.There
are
over
5，000
eateries
which
serve
and
specialize
in
fries
in
Belgium.Belgians
go
there
and
enjoy
themselves
at
mealtime.They
love
fries
so
much
that
there
is
a
campaign
to
rename
them
“Belgian
fries”
instead
of
“French
fries”
because
Belgians
say
the
fry
was
invented
in
their
country.Belgium
is
one
of
the
largest
exporters
of
frozen
fries
in
the
world.It
exports
around
2.3
million
tons
of
them
every
year.Mr
Lebron
explained
why
fries
would
be
shorter.He
said，“Generally，to
have
long
fries，we
work
with
potatoes
with
a
diameter
of
more
than
50mm.Then
you
get
fries
of
8
to
9
cm.This
time，as
the
potatoes
are
smaller，the
fries
will
be
shorter.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了欧洲的薯条有不同的供应方式，今年薯条长度变短的原因以及薯条在比利时受欢迎的程度。
4．From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
learn
French
fries
________．
A．can
be
served
only
at
dinner
B．can
be
served
in
different
ways
C．can't
be
ordered
in
a
popular
bar
D．can't
be
served
as
snack
in
Europe
B [推理判断题。通读第一段可知，薯条是热的，或者是软的，或者是脆的，通常是在午餐或晚餐的时候吃的，或者是当点心吃。它们通常是盐腌的，根据国家的不同，可以与番茄酱、醋或其他当地特产一起食用。故从第一段我们可以了解到薯条有不同的供应方式。故B选项正确。]
5．Why
are
the
French
fries
shorter
than
usual?
A．The
businessman
wants
to
make
more
money.
B．The
cold
weather
reduced
the
production
of
the
potatoes.
C．People
don't
like
French
fries
any
more
for
healthier
life.
D．The
high
temperatures
in
this
summer
make
the
potatoes
smaller.
D [细节理解题。由第二段中的前两句可知，
炸薯条比平时短的原因是今年夏天的高温使土豆尺寸变小。故D选项正确。]
6．The
underlined
word
“eateries”
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
“________”．
A．parks
B．restaurants
C．supermarkets
D．shopping
malls
B [词义猜测题。由画线词所在语境可知，比利时是一个薯条非常受欢迎的国家。比利时有超过5
000家餐厅提供和专门经营薯条。所以判断出画线词指的是restaurants“餐馆”，故B选项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Five
Tips
for
Safe
Running
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
our
health.But
some
kinds
of
exercise
may
be
better
than
others.Running，for
example，may
help
to
protect
against
heart
disease
and
other
health
problems.
Running
is
good
exercise，but
it
can
be
hard
on
the
body.
1
Take
it
easy.Do
not
run
too
much，too
soon
or
too
fast.Most
people
get
running
injuries
when
they
push
themselves
too
bad.The
body
needs
time
to
get
used
to
increases
in
distance
or
speed.
2
Listen
to
your
body.Most
running
injuries
do
not
come
unexpectedly.
3
They
may
include
body
aches，sore
muscles(肌肉酸痛)
and
pain
that
does
not
go
away.
4
There
is
no
single
best
shoe
for
every
runner.You
should
find
the
shoes
that
offer
the
best
fit
and
support
for
your
feet.More
importantly，you
should
replace
your
shoes
every
500
to
800
kilometers.
Take
good
notes.Take
time
after
each
run
to
write
down
what
you
did
and
how
you
felt.Look
for
patterns，things
that
happen
over
and
over
again.These
notes
will
help
you
find
the
best
exercise
for
you.
Cross
train.As
we
said
earlier，running
is
hard
on
your
body.So
physical
fitness
experts
suggest
some
form
of
cross
training
to
improve
muscle
balance
and
to
help
you
stay
injury
free.They
say
swimming，yoga，and
riding
a
bicycle
are
good
exercises
to
combine
with
running.
5
A．Get
good
running
shoes.
B．Usually，there
are
warning
signs.
C．Running
may
also
help
you
live
longer.
D．These
exercises
are
easier
on
the
body.
E．Muscles
and
joints(关节)
need
time
to
recover.
F．As
advertisements
for
the
running
shoes
Nike
say，“Just
do
it.”
G．Here
are
five
ideas
to
reduce
the
risk
of
injury.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，跑步是一项不错的锻炼，它可以帮助预防心脏病和其他一些健康问题的发生。但它也是很耗费体力的一项运动。本文就如何减少跑步受伤的风险给出了五点建议。
1．G [根据前文“but
it
can
be
hard
on
the
body”以及后文提出的一些建议可知，选项G(这里有五个减少受伤风险的方法)符合语境。故选G。]
2．E [根据空前一句可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或者速度的增加，而选项E(肌肉和关节需要时间恢复)对上一句进行进一步的解释，符合语境。故选E。]
3．B [根据空前的内容可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项B(通常，身体会给我们一些小的警示信号)承接上文。故选B。]
4．A [根据后文的描述可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A(买一双好的舒服的跑鞋)符合语境。故选A。]
5．D [根据上文中的“running
is
hard
on
your
body”及健康专家推荐的能够促进肌肉平衡和不受损伤的运动可知，D项(这些运动对身体而言更容易)符合语境。]课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
2．As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family，Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
when
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
3．This
is
the
mountain
village
where
I
stayed
last
year.
4．I'll
never
forget
the
days
when
I
worked
together
with
you.
5．That's
the
reason
why
she
left
home.
6．Beijing
is
the
place
in
which
I
was
born.
7．Is
this
the
reason
for
which
he
refused
our
offer?
8．The
visitor
asked
the
guide
to
take
his
picture
where
the
famous
tower
stands.
9．The
boss
in
whose
department
Ms
King
worked
ten
years
ago
looks
down
upon
women.
10．I
don't
like
the
way
in
which
you
speak
to
her.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday，my
daughter
had
to
go
to
work
earlier
than
usual.Since
the
gym
where
I
work
out
is
not
far
from
her
1
，I
decided
to
take
her
to
work
and
then
go
to
the
gym.
At
quite
an
earlier
hour，the
gym
was
2
full
of
men
and
women
of
all
ages，working
out.I
3
go
to
the
gym
at
this
early
hour，and
was
4
to
see
so
many
people.It
seems
that
many
go
to
the
gym
before
going
to
work.Some
want
to
lose
weight，others
want
to
5
their
body，and
a
great
number
of
people
like
to
build
their
muscles(肌肉)．I
know
how
difficult
it
is
for
most
people
to
start
exercising.Most
people
know
it
is
good
for
their
body，
6
they
are
too
lazy
to
go
to
the
gym，
7
in
the
morning.They
8
to
spend
an
extra
hour
in
bed
before
starting
their
day.In
the
afternoon，they
are
too
9
after
work，and
want
to
stay
at
home
or
go
out
to
meet
friends.
If
you're
one
of
them，you
need
to
overcome(克服)your
10
．If
you
11
going
to
the
gym
and
exercising，you
will
start
to
like
it.This
usually
12
when
you
see
you're
losing
weight，that
your
body
is
getting
into
a
better
shape，and
that
you
feel
stronger.
It
is
the
same
in
every
other
area
of
life，when
you
study
a
foreign
language，develop
a
new
skill
or
a
new
habit
and
when
you
make
up
your
mind
to
13
your
dreams.It
is
14
at
first.But
when
you
start
to
see
15
，everything
becomes
easier
because
you
have
great
motivation.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者有一天较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。
1．A.house
B．garage
C．office
D．yard
C [由上文中的“my
daughter
had
to
go
to
work”和该空后的“I
decided
to
take
her
to
work”可知，作者锻炼的健身房离女儿的工作地点不远，故选C。]
2．A.already
B．still
C．even
D．just
A [根据语境可知，作者送完女儿之后应该是去健身房，而健身房那时已经有很多人在锻炼了。故选A。]
3．A.usually
B．sometimes
C．only
D．seldom
D [根据上文中的“Yesterday，my
daughter
had
to
go
to
work
earlier
than
usual”可知，作者的女儿需要早去工作，所以作者才会这么早去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少这么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。]
4．A.happy
B．surprised
C．excited
D．satisfied
B [根据上文中的“At
quite
an
earlier
hour，the
gym
was
________
full
of
men
and
women”可知，作者应是对看到那么多人(这么早已在健身房)感到惊讶(surprised)。]
5．A.shape
B．protect
C．check
D．change
A [shape
one's
body“塑造某人的体形”，故选A。]
6．A.and
B．but
C．then
D．thus
B [根据空前的“Most
people
know
it
is
good
for
their
body”和空后的“they
are
too
lazy
to
go
to
the
gym”可知，这里存在转折关系，故选but。]
7．A.actually
B．simply
C．especially
D．generally
C [这里强调的是特别(especially)是在早上，大多数人太懒而不去健身房。]
8．A.need
B．have
C．prefer
D．expect
C [他们更喜欢(prefer)在开始新的一天前在床上多待一小时。prefer
to
do
sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。]
9．A.worried
B．bored
C．anxious
D．tired
D [由空后的after
work和“want
to
stay
at
home”可知，人们在下班后会很累(tired)，故选D。]
10．A.quietness
B．loneliness
C．darkness
D．laziness
D [此处与上文中的lazy相对应，表示你需要克服懒惰。故选D。]
11．A.practice
B．keep
C．forget
D．consider
B [如果你继续(keep)去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢健身。keep
doing
sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。]
12．A.improves
B．happens
C．finishes
D．exists
B [在你看到自己的体重减轻，体形更好，身体更强壮时，你喜欢健身这件事就会发生(happen)。故选B。]
13．A.remember
B．recall
C．achieve
D．live
C [achieve
one's
dream“实现某人的梦想”，故选C。]
14．A.comfortable
B．important
C．interesting
D．difficult
D [根据前文和常识可知，万事开头难(difficult)，故选D。]
15．A.facts
B．results
C．sights
D．chances
B [从上文中的“you're
losing
weight，that
your
body
is
getting
into
a
better
shape，and
that
you
feel
stronger”可推知，当你看到这些结果(result)时，一切就变得容易些了。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
World
Sleep
Day
falls
on
March
16.This
year's
theme
is
about
sleep
and
women.
More
women
suffer
from
insomnia(失眠)
than
men，but
only
4%
of
them
go
to
a
doctor
to
get
help.A
Beijing
newspaper
1.________(report)
last
month.A
study
by
2.________
international
organization
in
the
paper
said
that
women
3.________(age)
30
to
60
sleep
six
hours
and
41
minutes
a
day
4.________
average.
Young
people
have
also
suffered
from
a
lack
of
sleep.Statistics
from
a
Chinese
medical
research
center
show
that
in
5.________(city)
like
Beijing
and
Shanghai，40%
of
young
people
suffer
from
insomnia.And
80%
suffer
from
great
tiredness
due
to
poor
quality
sleep.
Experts
blame
heavy
6.________(press)
and
competition
at
work
for
poor
7.________(sleep)
habits.The
long?term
effects
can
be
unhappiness，anxiety
and
depression，8.________
in
turn
lead
to
chronic
illnesses
(慢性病)，9.________(especial)
in
women.
There
are，however，a
couple
of
tricks
for
getting
a
good
sleep，such
as
maintaining
an
optimistic
attitude，keeping
a
regular，10.________(day)
routine
or
finding
some
time
for
sports.Also，you
can
develop
healthy
habits
such
as
keeping
the
bedroom
clean
and
avoiding
tea，coffee
or
wine
before
sleeping.
【语篇解读】 这篇文章围绕今年世界睡眠日的主题讲述了失眠的危害和原因以及睡好觉的诀窍。
1．reported [考查时态。句意：北京一家报纸上个月报道了此事。根据last
month可知，句子用一般过去时态。]
2．an [考查不定冠词。句意：在这家报纸上刊登的一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处international以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词an。]
3．aged [考查形容词。此处aged意为“……岁的”，为形容词短语作定语修饰women。故答案为aged。]
4．on [考查固定词组。on
average平均。]
5．cities [考查名词复数。句意：中国医学研究中心的数据显示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年轻人患有失眠症。根据“like
Beijing
and
Shanghai”可知，此处city用复数形式。]
6．pressure [考查词性转换。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为pressure。]
7．sleeping [考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作定语，sleeping
habits睡眠习惯。]
8．which [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：长期的影响因素可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处unhappiness，anxiety
and
depression是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。]
9．especially [考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰in
women，故答案为especially。]
10．daily [考查词性转换。句意：然而，要想睡个好觉有几个诀窍，比如保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常作息，或者找点时间做运动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为daily。]课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We
spend
around
one
third
of
our
lives
in
bed，and
the
body
does
a
lot
of
its
repair
work
as
we
sleep，so
enough
good
quality
sleep
is
very
important
to
our
health.It
doesn't
stop
there，though—some
sleep
positions
are
healthier
than
others.So
which
sleep
position
is
the
healthiest?
Sleeping
on
your
back
is
the
healthiest
sleep
position.Health
benefits
include
avoiding
back
and
neck
pain.Because
the
head
is
raised
above
the
stomach
when
you
sleep
on
your
back，this
position
is
best
for
people
who
suffer
from
nighttime
acid
reflux(胃酸逆流)
as
well.Around
80%
of
heartburn(胃灼热)
sufferers
have
problems
during
the
night，so
sleeping
on
their
back
could
help
a
lot
of
people
to
enjoy
a
good
night's
sleep.If
the
sleep
position
alone
is
not
enough
to
alleviate
the
condition，try
raising
the
head
of
the
bed
by
up
to
4
inches
by
placing
blocks
under
it.
When
you
sleep
on
your
back，your
face
is
in
a
natural
position.This
means
less
wrinkles(皱纹)．
If
you
really
can't
face
sleeping
on
your
back，another
healthy
sleep
position
is
the
side
sleep.It's
almost
as
good
as
the
back
position，and
it's
better
for
people
who
snore(打鼾)
and
their
partners.Whichever
sleep
position
you
choose，use
a
pillow
that
supports
the
head
and
the
neck
without
raising
the
head
unnaturally，as
this
can
bring
neck
pain.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。
1．Which
is
NOT
one
of
the
benefits
of
sleeping
on
the
back?
A．It
can
avoid
acid
reflux.
B．It
makes
people
look
younger.
C．It
helps
people
get
rid
of
stomach
pain.
D．It's
good
for
heartburn
sufferers.
C [细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。]
2．The
underlined
word
“alleviate”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”．
A．make
people
enjoy
B．make
people
forget
C．make
it
less
useful
D．make
it
less
serious
D [词义猜测题。从前半句“If
the
sleep
position
alone
is
not
enough
...”及后面的“...try
raising
the
head
of
the
bed
by
up
to
4
inches...”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以试着把床头加高四英寸。故选D项。]
3．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．Ways
to
keep
us
healthy.
B．The
importance
of
sleep.
C．Healthy
positions
of
sleep.
D．Sleep's
repairing
functions.
C [主旨大意题。从第一段“some
sleep
positions
are
healthier
than
others.So
which
sleep
position
is
the
healthiest？”及全文的描述可知选C项。]
4．Which
part
of
a
magazine
may
the
article
appear
in?
A．Science
fiction.
B．Sports.
C．Health.
D．Fashion.
C [文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。故最有可能出现在杂志上与“健康”相关的部分中。]
B
When
school
started
on
that
warm
August
day，I
threw
myself
into
everything
I
did，including
playing
volleyball.I
decided
to
become
beautiful，or
at
the
very
least，skinny.I
stopped
eating
completely.Soon
I
began
losing
weight，which
thrilled
me，and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness(头晕)
that
came
with
my
poor
diet，for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.
As
the
season
progressed，things
had
become
tense
between
my
head
volleyball
coach，Coach
Smith，and
me.She
felt
that
something
was
wrong
with
my
health.She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn't
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.Then
my
hunger
started
to
affect
my
performance.I
was
so
tired
that
practice
and
games
were
becoming
a
struggle.One
afternoon，with
hurt
in
her
eyes，Coach
Smith
asked
me
what
I
had
eaten
and
I
told
her
nothing
yet.She
looked
at
me，disappointment
in
her
eyes，knowing
she
couldn't
make
me
stop，and
walked
away.
A
couple
of
weeks
later
I
attended
a
formal
dinner
for
our
volleyball
team.I
stood
there
as
my
coach
managed
to
say
something
nice
about
me.I
realized
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful，and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologizing
and
thanking
her.
Then
one
Saturday，as
I
was
reading
in
the
library，I
felt
someone
gently
take
my
arm
and
say
softly，“Lynn
Jones，how
are
you
doing？”
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
familiar
face.“Thanks
for
the
letter，”
she
said.“It
meant
a
lot.”
When
I
think
of
a
coach，I
think
of
someone
above
me，someone
who
gives
instruction—not
a
friend.But
Coach
Smith
is
different，and，like
any
other
good
friend，she
dealt
with
my
problem
in
a
determined
way
even
when
I
hated
her
for
it
at
that
time.I
didn't
deserve
her
kindness，but
she
gave
it
anyway.I
will
forever
be
grateful
for
her
help，and
now
for
her
friendship.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。
5．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
ate
a
poor
diet
and
had
a
sense
of
tiredness?
A．Funny.
B．Nervous.
C．Proud.
D．Ashamed.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Soon
I
began
losing
weight，which
thrilled
me，and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness(头晕)
that
came
with
my
poor
diet，for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.”可知，当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲。故选C。]
6．The
author
fought
with
Coach
Smith
because
________．
A．she
refused
to
go
on
a
diet
B．she
caused
failure
of
her
team
C．she
kept
her
idea
of
losing
weight
D．she
changed
the
training
course
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn't
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.”可知，作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法。故选C。]
7．Why
did
the
author
write
a
letter
to
Coach
Smith?
A．She
felt
sorry
for
eating
too
little
food.
B．She
was
grateful
for
Smith's
care
for
her
health.
C．She
decided
to
improve
her
performance.
D．She
wanted
to
build
a
close
relationship
with
Smith.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“I
realized
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful，and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologizing
and
thanking
her.”可知，作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康。故选B。]
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．My
Way
of
Losing
Weight
B．A
Fight
with
My
Coach
C．A
Strict
Volleyball
Coach
D．Unexpected
Friendship
D [标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊”。故选D。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
To
be
honest，sometimes，I
hate
it
when
I
start
thinking
about
money
because
it
brings
me
down
and
drives
me
sad.When
I
was
younger，I
always
wondered
why
money
was
so
important.There
wasn't
anything
I
needed.It's
good
to
be
a
kid，since
he
or
she
doesn't
have
to
worry
about
responsibilities.But
as
everyone
get
older，of
course
that
changes.I
work
almost
every
day，but
it's
still
not
enough.That's
what
is
discouraging—it's
never
enough.
Right
now
I
have
to
sacrifice(牺牲)
the
money
I
make.I
put
my
school
on
hold
so
that
I
can
pay
for
my
girlfriend's
school
fee
and
everything
else.I'm
very
supportive
in
everything
I
do，and
she
is
also
very
supportive.We
warm
each
other
up.Hoping
she
really
gets
everything
right，because
we
only
have
each
other.I
find
that
hope
is
my
inspiration
and
that
everything
will
work
out
however
hard
it
gets.Even
though
I
find
that
life
is
hard，it
never
stops
me
from
helping
others，especially
those
who
are
less
fortunate.While
I
might
be
going
through
hard
times
myself，there
are
those
out
there
who
could
be
going
through
even
harder
times.
Last
night，on
my
way
home
I
stopped
by
to
buy
some
burgers
in
a
fast?food
restaurant.A
homeless
man
approached
me
and
asked，“Do
you
have
any
bottles
lying
around？”
I
knew
he
would
recycle
them
for
a
few
cents，but
I
didn't
have
any.I
said，“Sorry，I
don't.”
And
again
he
asked，“Can
you
spare
some
change？”
I
smiled
and
said，“Sorry，I
can't.”He
was
very
polite.He
smiled
back
and
said，“OK，thank
you.”
Even
though
he
didn't
have
anything，he
was
still
in
good
spirits.Just
from
the
way
he
spoke，I
could
tell
he
was
fine.
Paragraph
1：
I
went
in
and
ate
my
meal，but
in
my
head
I
wondered
if
the
homeless
man
was
hungry.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
No
matter
how
hard
life
is，there
are
always
ways
to
handle
it._______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
I
went
in
and
ate
my
meal，but
in
my
head
I
wondered
if
the
homeless
man
was
hungry.After
I
finished
my
meal
I
decided
to
order
another
one
for
him.I
didn't
know
if
he
was
still
around，but
I
thought
my
help
would
warm
him
up.They
handed
me
the
hot
chocolate
first
and
as
I
waited
for
my
burger，I
noticed
the
homeless
man
standing
beside
me.I
asked，“Are
you
hungry？This
hot
chocolate
is
for
you
and
there's
a
burger
coming
up
for
you
too.”
He
replied
politely，“Thank
you.That's
very
kind
of
you.”
Paragraph
2：
No
matter
how
hard
life
is，there
are
always
ways
to
handle
it.And
it's
not
always
through
money.It's
through
love.If
you
love
someone，you
will
help
him
and
give
him
what
he
needs.The
love
you
give
today
might
be
forgotten
tomorrow.But
it
doesn't
matter.Love
everybody
because
that's
the
greatest
thing
you
can
give
and
it
is
the
start
of
your
life
trip.
