第一部分
教材知识研究
九年级（全）
Units
13
~14
词汇＋语法
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.
(2019广东)________
smart
the
driverless
car
is!
I
really
want
to
have
one.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
2.
(2019眉山)________
noise
pollution,
and
we
can
live
in
a
quiet
environment.
A.
Prevent
B.
Preventing
C.
Prevented
D.
To
prevent
3.
(2019孝感改编)
A
life
without
a
dream
is
like
a
bird
without
________
,which
can’t
fly.
A.
wings
B.
water
C.
clouds
D.
food
4.
(2019武汉改编)Everyone
in
our
group
loves
animals,
but
he
always
seems
________．
A.
anxious
B.
personal
C.
cruel
D.
careless
5.
(2019石家庄43中二模)All
players
are
at
different
________
,
but
each
of
them
has
a
chance
to
be
the
winner.
A.
messages
B.
levels
C.
members
D.
menus
6.
(2019石家庄28中二模)If
we
don’t
________
now,
we’ll
miss
the
match.
A.
pick
up
B.
see
off
C.
give
up
D.
set
out
7.
(2019邢台19中一模)It
is
very
harmful
to
use
________
bags.
We
should
take
our
own
bags
to
go
shopping.
A.
plastic
B.
wooden
C.
ugly
D.
soft
8.
(2020原创)Henry
is
an
excellent
student.
He
always
stays
________
of
other
students
in
every
subject.
A.
ahead
B.
back
C.
just
D.
once
9.
(2020原创)Jim
feels
so
lucky
to
have
such
________
parents.
They
can
always
understand
him
well.
A.
lively
B.
caring
C.
strict
D.
friendly
10.
(2020原创)By
the
time
the
firemen
arrived,
the
fire
________
out.
A.
had
burnt
B.
burnt
C.
burn
D.
burns
Ⅱ.词语运用(2020原创)
How
time
flies!
Now
we
are
in
the
1.
________(nine)
grade.
Our
junior
high
school
years
will
be
over
and
the
2.
________(graduate)
ceremony
is
coming
in
several
months.
However,
I
still
remember
the
time
when
we
came
to
the
school.
In
the
past
three
years,
we
have
not
only
experienced
lots
of
difficulties,
3.
________
also
had
many
wonderful
memories
in
our
school
life.
We
once
fought,
and
then
we
made
peace
with
each
other.
We
are
good
4.
________(friend)
now.
I
remembered
that
5.
________(we)
school
held
a
sports
meeting
last
summer.
All
of
us
took
part
in
it
actively.
We
ran,
jumped
and
cheered
for
our
teammates.
All
the
difficulties
were
6.
________(overcome).7.
________(lucky),
we
won
the
first
prize
in
our
school.
How
happy
we
were!
It’s
the
time
we
say
goodbye
to
the
junior
high
school
life.We
have
to
separate
8.
f________
each
other.
All
good
things
must
come
to
9.
________
end.
We
should
be
10.
________
(thank)
to
each
other.
We
will
face
everything
bravely
in
the
future.
阅读＋写作
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2020原创)
When
throwing
away
trash,
do
you
know
which
bin
it
should
go
in?
Some
of
you
might
not
be
able
to
answer
this
question.
But
it’s
very
important
to
know
how
to
deal
with
your
waste.
Not
knowing
how
to
deal
with
waste
is
harder
to
save
energy
and
protect
the
environment.
If
you
don’t
deal
with
your
garbage,
all
of
it
will
go
to
a
landfill(垃圾场)
and
be
buried
together.
These
landfills
can
take
up
large
areas
of
ground.
The
electronic
waste
you
throw
away
can
pollute
the
soil
and
groundwater.
In
fact,
some
pieces
of
garbage
can
be
used
to
make
other
things
if
they
are
properly
recycled.
Now,
many
cities
in
China
have
taken
actions
in
recent
years.
For
example,
Shanghai
announced
in
July
that
garbage
should
be
divided
into
four
groups:
recyclable,
harmful,
wet,
and
dry.
Paper,
metal,
glass
and
other
things
that
can
be
reused
are
recyclable
waste.
Harmful
waste
includes
things
like
medicine,
batteries
and
fluorescent
bulbs(荧光灯泡).
These
things
are
not
recyclable.
“Wet”
waste
is
also
known
as
household
waste.
“They
are
things
you
don’t
want
but
that
pigs
can
eat，”
Guangzhou
Daily
explained.
Some
waste
such
as
plastic
bags，beer
bottles
and
other
man?made
things
will
go
into
the
“dry
waste”
bin.
Many
other
Chinese
cities,
including
Shenzhen
and
Guangzhou,
plan
to
use
this
way
to
deal
with
their
garbage.
Let’s
encourage
each
other
to
deal
with
our
waste
well
by
sorting
it
to
protect
the
environment.
1.
Why
is
it
important
to
know
how
to
deal
with
the
trash
in
life?
A.
It
helps
save
energy
and
protect
the
environment.
B.
It
helps
make
much
money
by
selling
it.
C.
It
helps
keep
every
neighborhood
clean.
D.
It
helps
develop
children’s
good
habits.
2.
The
garbage
is
divided
into
________
in
Shanghai.
A.
recyclable
and
non?recyclable
B.
Recyclable,
non?recyclable
and
harmful
C.
recyclable
and
other
waste
D.
recyclable,
hazardous,
wet,
and
dry
3.
Which
of
the
following
isn’t
harmful
waste?
A.
Medicine.
B.
Paper.
C.
Batteries.
D.
Fluorescent
bulbs.
4.
The
underlined
word
“buried”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
挑选
B.
掩埋
C.
分开
D.
揭露
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
The
way
to
deal
with
waste.
B.
The
way
to
stop
throwing
waste.
C.
The
way
to
protect
the
environment.
D.
The
way
to
save
energy.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(2019邢台3中一模)
We’re
thrown
into
a
social
situation,
and
everyone
has
his
worries.
Have
you
ever
met
any
problems
at
school?
Have
you
ever
got
into
trouble
with
your
teacher?
Are
you
popular
in
your
class?
If
not,
how
to
deal
with
it?
What
to
do
if
you
don’t
feel
popular?
Try
to
take
part
in
activities.
Call
your
friends.
Plan
to
do
something.
The
worst
feeling
is
staying
at
home
alone,
because
it
makes
you
feel
even
more
lonely.
Try
to
make
new
friends.
Choose
friends
carefully,
not
just
because
you
think
they’re
popular.
And
remember,
making
good
friends
takes
time.
Choosing
popular
people
to
be
friends
with
is
okay,
if
they
are
nice.
Be
yourself.
If
you
want
to
become
friends
with
someone
who’s
popular,
don’t
make
yourself
into
someone
you
are
not
just
to
impress(给人印象)
that
person.
Be
nice.
Be
friendly.
Be
outgoing.
But
don’t
overdo
it!
Talk
to
trusted
friends
if
you
are
feeling
really
bad.
Or
you
might
want
to
write
it
down
in
a
diary.
Do
something
special
for
yourself.
You
could
take
pictures
of
your
friends,
or
collect
their
school
pictures,
and
make
a
collage(拼贴画)
to
hang
on
your
wall.
This
will
remind
you,
when
you
are
feeling
unpopular,
that
you
really
do
have
friends.
Think
up
your
own
ideas.
These
suggestions(建议)
might
not
work
for
everyone.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.
Staying
at
home
alone
makes
you
feel
even
__________________．
2.
You
should
______________
carefully
when
you
make
new
friends.
3.
Why
does
the
writer
suggest
thinking
up
your
own
ideas?
________________________________________________________________________
4.
________________________________________________________________________
5.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达(2019秦皇岛市海港区二模)
九年级的学习生活繁忙中有困惑、泪水，也有进步、喜悦。请你以李华的名义并根据以下提示，以“Our
School
Life
in
Grade
Nine”为题写一篇短文，介绍九年级的学校生活，并提出希望和建议。
提示：(1)What
are
your
teachers
and
students
like?
(2)How
did
you
spend
your
weekends?
(3)What
are
your
hope
and
suggestions?
要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数80个左右。(已给出的开头，不计入总词数)
Our
School
Life
in
Grade
Nine
It
has
been
more
than
half
a
year
since
we
became
a
Grade
Nine
student.
Here
is
what
our
school
life
is
like
now.________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.
D 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
D 7.
A 8.
A
9.
B 10.
A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要进述了初中生活即将结束，作者回忆了这三年生活中的点滴，有困难有欢笑；结交了朋友，参加过比赛。现在即将告别过去，希望所有人勇敢面对将来。
ninth 2.
graduation 3.
but 4.
friends 5.
our
6.
overcome 7.
Luckily 8.
from 9.
an
10.
thankful
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了垃圾分类的意义，同时介绍了生活中垃圾分类的方法。
1.
A 2.
D 3.
B 4.
B 5.
A
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对在学校如何受到大家的欢迎给出了几点建议。
1.
more
lonely
2.
choose
friends
3.
Because
these
suggestions
might
not
work
for
everyone.
4.
What
to
do
if
you
don’t
feel
popular?
5.
为自己做些特别的事情。
Ⅴ.【高分范文】
Our
School
Life
in
Grade
Nine
It
has
been
more
than
half
a
year
since
we
became
a
Grade
Nine
student.
Here
is
what
our
school
life
is
like
now.
At
school,
all
of
our
teachers
work
very
hard.
Most
of
them
are
kind?hearted
and
patient
enough
to
help
us
with
all
kinds
of
problems.
As
for
students,
in
class
we
listen
to
the
teachers
carefully
and
think
actively.
After
class,
we
are
busy
doing
our
homework.
We
all
work
hard
to
improve
ourselves.
On
weekends,
we
spend
much
time
doing
homework,
so
we
can’t
afford
time
for
our
hobbies
any
more.
I
feel
a
little
stressed,
so
I
try
to
play
basketball
or
watch
TV
to
get
relaxed.
I
hope
to
work
hard
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
I
also
wish
my
classmates
healthy
and
happy
every
day.(共28张PPT)
教材词块自主测
练讲重难点
熟词新义
说明词句攻关
教材语篇过词汇
语法
词形词块拓展
补充词块
教材重点句式
1.
fisherman
2.
disadvantage;
the
advantage
of...
3.
industrial
4.
lawyer
5.
presidential
6.
thirsty;
be
thirsty
for
7.
affordable;
afford
to
do
sth.
教材词块自主测
教材语篇过词汇
语法
词形词块拓展
补充词块
教材重点句式
8.
instruction
9.
overcame;
overcome;
overcoming
10.
congratulated;
congratulating;
congratulation;
congratulate
sb.
on
sth.
11.
gentleman
12.
separation;
separate
from
13.
cost;
costing;
sth.
cost(s)
sb.
some
money
14.
harmful;
be
harmful
to;
do
harm
to
教材语篇过词汇
语法
词形词块拓展
补充词块
教材重点句式
1.
bring
back
2.
do
a
school
survey
3.
look
back
at
4.
keep
one’s
cool
5.
go
by
6.
set
out
7.
go
shopping
8.
make
a
difference
9.
add
up
10.
pull
down
11.
close
down
12.
make
a
mess
13.
grow
up
14.
fail
to
do
sth.
15.
offer
to
do
sth.
16.
pass
the
exam
教材语篇过词汇
语法
词形词块拓展
补充词块
教材重点句式
17.
be
responsible
for
18.
not...
any
longer/no
longer
19.
be
patient
with
20.
none
of
21.
a
bowl
of
22.
so
far
23.
at/on
the
top
of
24.
in
a
row
25.
ahead
of
26.
along
with
27.
in
fact
28.
such
as
29.
in
a
hurry
30.
from
now
on
教材语篇过词汇
语法
词形词块拓展
补充词块
教材重点句式
1.
play
a
part
2.
make
a
difference
3.
All
these
small
things;
take
action
4.
no
matter
how
difficult
5.
Thank
you
for
6.
the
beginning
of
a
new
life
7.
give
up
8.
It
is
time
to
教材语篇过词汇
语法
词形词块拓展
补充词块
教材重点句式
Passage
1
1.
their 2.
to 3.
ocean’s 4.
drop 5.
strongest 6.
and 7.
numbers 8.
teaching 9.
the 10.
scientific
点击见本文思维导图
Save
the
Sharks!
influence
the
present
situation
shark
fin
soup
actions
number
environmental
protection
groups
catch
sharks
harmful
to
the
environment
bring
danger
to
ocean
life
fins
throw
...
into
the
ocean
die
slowly
fall
develop
laws
numbers
drop
cut
off
caught
and
traded
governments
教材语篇过词汇
语法
词形词块拓展
补充词块
教材重点句式
Passage
2
1.
for 2.
excitement 3.
overcoming 4.
shyest
5.
better 6.
a 7.
graduate 8.
ours
点击见本文思维导图
Wonderful
memories
of
the
past
three
years
remember
English
on
time
for
morning
readings
work
hard
run
lunch
bell
excitement
hours,
training
pride,
overcome
fear
day
one
the
shiest
new
friends
homework
art
festivals
New
Year’s
parties
get
better
together
mess
feelings
keep
my
cool
miss
the
school
trees
and
flowers
teachers
cry
wonderful
memories
the
school
sports
day
many
challenges
教材语篇
语法
词形词块拓展
补充词块
重点句式
复习重点句型
(1)We’re
trying
to
save
the
earth.
(2)The
river
used
to
be
so
clean.
(3)The
air
is
badly
polluted.
(4)I’ve
become
much
better
at
speaking
English.
(5)I
think
that
I’ll
have
to
study
much
harder
for
exam.
too...to...的用法(2018阅读B涉及，2014阅读C涉及)
1
考点
考
点
抢
测
练讲重难点
1.
In
modern
society,
people
are
usually
too
busy
________
exercise,
or
even
drink
enough
water
every
day.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
did
D.
doing
B
2.
The
math
problem
is
________
hard
for
me
that
I
can’t
work
it
out.
I
hope
you
can
help
me.
A.
too
B.
such
C.
enough
D.
so
3.
He
is
a
10?year?old
boy.
He
is
not
strong
________
to
carry
the
heavy
box.
A.
enough
B.
quite
C.
only
D.
even
D
A
考向1：too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如：Many
think
that
sharks
are
too
strong
to
be
endangered,
but
they
are
wrong.
许多人认为鲨鱼很强大不可能会灭绝，但是他们错了。
[九(全)Unit
13
P
99]
满分点拨
考向2：too...to句型可以与so...that以及not...enough
to两个句型进行转化。如：The
boy
is
too
young
to
look
after
himself.＝The
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
look
after
himself.＝The
boy
is
not
old
enough
to
look
after
himself.这个男孩太小了不能自己照顾自己。
afford的用法(2015任务型阅读涉及)
4.
I
think
my
mother
can
afford
________
this
phone
for
me.
She
gets
a
new
job.
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
buys
5.
I
________
afford
such
an
expensive
dress,
so
I
decide
to
buy
a
similar
one
from
the
second?hand
market.
A.
can’t
B.
needn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
C
2
考点
考
点
抢
测
A
如：We
can’t
afford
to
wait
any
longer
to
take
action！我们不能再等更长的时间来采取行动！
[九(全)Unit
13
P
100]
满分点拨
afford
v．买得起，负担得起。用法如下：
1.
work
A.
v．&
n.
工作
B.
n．(音乐、艺术)作品
C.
v.
奏效；起作用
D.
v.
运转；运行
(1)(2015沈阳阅读D)At
first,
she
worked
on
some
farms
for
her
school
project.________
(2)(2011成都选择填空43题)There’s
nothing
wrong
with
the
camera.
Look!
It
works
well.________
A
D
熟
词
新
义
A.
v．&
n.
工作
B.
n．(音乐、艺术)作品
C.
v.
奏效；起作用
D.
v.
运转；运行
(3)This
is
Li
Bai’s
greatest
work.________
(4)(2018陕西完形)But
after
two
weeks,
she
wanted
to
give
up
running
because
she
thought
the
two?week
exercise
didn’t
work
at
all.________
B
C
熟
词
新
义
2.
level
A.
n.
水平
B.
n.
数量；程度
C.
n.
楼层
D.
adj.
平坦的
E.
v.
使平坦；使平整
(1)The
restrooms
are
all
on
one
level.________
(2)It
is
a
test
that
checks
the
level
of
alcohol
in
the
blood.
________
(3)The
houses
are
all
built
on
the
level
ground.________
C
B
D
熟
词
新
义
A.
n.
水平
B.
n.
数量；程度
C.
n.
楼层
D.
adj.
平坦的
E.
v.
使平坦；使平整
(4)He
studied
French
to
a
high
level.________
(5)The
floor
will
need
to
be
levelled
first.________
A
E
熟
词
新
义
答案呈现
提示：点击
进入真题讲评
A
说明词句攻关
单
项
选
择
连
词
成
句
词
语
运
用
答案呈现
methods
laws
wooden
bottom
level
ugliest
thirsty
away
for
a
too
单
项
选
择
连
词
成
句
词
语
运
用
语篇训练1
1.
congratulate 2.
our 3.
manager 4.
Affording
5.
degree
6.
cruel 7.
But 8.
for 9.
advantages 10.
ceremony’s
语篇训练2
1.
separately 2.
task 3.
on 4.
their 5.
for
6.
harmful 7.
litter 8.
scientific 9.
costs 10.
to
单
项
选
择
连
词
成
句
词
语
运
用
答案呈现
It’s
time
to
go
to
bed
I
believe
they’ll
win
the
game
Thank
you
for
your
present
It
is
useful
to
learn
English
well
单
项
选
择
连
词
成
句
词
语
运
用
提示：点击
进入真题讲评
How
is
the
weather
in
your
hometown
What
do
you
think
of
the
school
life
Why
don’t
you
call
me
答案呈现
It’s
said
that
Henry
became
a
doctor
单
项
选
择
连
词
成
句
词
语
运
用
How
much
milk
do
you
need
(2015河北30题）Mom,
I’m
very
________
for
all
your
love.
A.
thankful
B.
carful
C.
useful
D.
helful
返回答案页
感激的
谨慎的
有用的
有帮助的
18
省
卷
河北
6年真题
A
单项选择
1.
（2019河北85题）win,
I,
the
game,
believe,
they’ll
______________________________________________.
返回答案页
I
believe
they’ll
win
the
game
河北
6年真题
连词成句
