(共28张PPT)
Passive
Voice
被动语态
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
Let’s
watch
a
video
.
主动语态和被动语态
什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？
主动语态表示主语是________，
被动语态表示主语是___________。
被动语态的基本结构:
be+
动词的过去分词
动作的执行者
动作的承受者
时态：
一般过去时
结构：
was
/
were
+
done
Many
people
were
left
homeless.
Many
people
were
killed
in
this
earthquake.
即时巩固：
The
book
____
by
a
middle
school
student
in
2008.
A.
was
written
B.
is
written
C.
writes
D.
wrote
A
Yes,
the
snack
___
___
___
___
by
her
teacher.
In
class
will
be
taken
away
The
snack
___
_____
___
___
___
____
by
her
teacher.
is
going
to
be
taken
away
take
away
Will
the
snack
be
taken
away
by
her
teacher.
snack
The
32nd
Olympic
Games____________in
July
2020.
the
32nd
Olympic
Games
hold
in
Japan
in
July
2020
The
32nd
Olympic
Games
_________________in
July
2020.
will
be
held
When
will
the
32nd
Olympic
Games
be
held?
are
going
to
be
held
Yes,
his
works
____
still
______
by
many
people
today.
Are
luxun’s
works
still
read
by
many
people
today?
are
read
Yao
Ming
Yes,
he
_________
by
many
people
.
Do
you
think
he
is
known
by
many
people?
is
known
1
Lu
Xun’s
works
are
still
read
by
many
people
today.
Yao
Ming
is
known
by
many
people.
时态：
一般现在时
结构：
am
/
is
/
are
+done
即时巩固：填空
Mobiles
phones
__________(use)
by
many
people.
are
used
Many
houses
were
damaged
in
this
earthquake.
Si
Chuan
Earthquake
damage
Si
Chuan
Earthquake
kill
Many
people
were
killed
in
this
earthquake.
Si
Chuan
Earthquake
be
left
homeless
Many
people
were
left
homeless.
时态：
结构：
will
be/
be
going
to
be
+
done
The
32nd
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
2020
in
Japan.
一般将来时
The
32nd
Olympic
Games
is
going
to
be
held
in
July
2020.
即时巩固：
A
basketball
match
_____
next
week.
A.
is
held
B.
was
held
C.
must
be
held
D.
will
be
held
D
Computer
games
_______________
(play)
for
7
days
and
nights
by
him.
have
been
played
How
long
have
the
computer
games
been
played
by
the
boy?
现在完成时的被动语态
结构：
have/has+
been
+
done
Computer
games
have
been
played
for
7
days
and
nights
即时巩固：
Three
bridges
____
since
last
year
A.
have
built
B.
were
built
C.
have
been
built
No,computer
games________________
too
much.
Should
computer
games
be
played
too
much
by
students?
shouldn’t
be
played
Let’s
watch
and
learn
more
about
passive
voice.
含情态动词的被动语态
结构：
情态动词
+
be
+
done
Should
computer
games
be
played
for
7
days
and
nights
?
即时巩固：判断对错
The
litter
girl
must
sent
to
a
hospital
at
once.
can
may
could
must
would
need
should
be
sent
Summary
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
am
/
is
/
are
+
done
was
/
were
+
done
will
be
+done/
be
going
to
+be+done
情态动词
+
be
+
done
情态动词:
现在完成时：
have/has+been+done
现在进行时：
had+been+done
am/is/are+being+done
was/were+being+done
过去完成时：
过去进行时：
Exercises:
1.These
books
should
____
to
the
library
on
time.
A.
sent
B.
be
returned
C.
return
D.
give
back
2.
Our
classroom
____every
day.
A.
clean
B.
cleans
C.
is
cleaned
D.
cleaned
3.
Lots
of
trees
and
flowers
____
last
year.
A.
are
planted
B.
have
planted
C.
were
planted
D.
were
planting
4.
A
talk
_____
in
our
school
next
Monday.
A.
will
give
B.
will
be
given
C.
has
given
D.
has
been
given.
B
C
C
B
5.Some
flowers
____
by
Li
Ming
already.
A.
was
watered
B.
watered
C.
have
been
watered
D.will
watered
C
Basketball
is
played
by
them
every
day.
They
play
basketball
every
day.
play玩，打（及物动词）
2
She
swims
twice
a
week.
swim游泳（不及物动词）
1
He
overslept
this
morning.
oversleep
睡过头（不及物动词）
3
Does
every
sentence
have
the
Passive
Voice?
不及物动词没有被动语态如：happen,
take
place
,
begin
,
become,
dissappear,
come
out等.
A
traffic
accident
________(happen)
just
now.
happened
2.
连系动词（Link.v.)
如：be,
look,
seem,
feel,
sound,
smell,
taste,
get,
turn,
become…
Peking
Opera
________
(sound)
beautiful.
sounds
3.
当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
The
pen
_________
(write)
very
fast.
writes
This
kind
of
sweater
_______
(sell)
well.
sells
1.
不及物动词（vi.)
如:happen,
take
place,
appear,
dissapear,
…
不用被动语态的动词：
1.More
than
two
schools
__in
the
city
next
year.
A.
are
built
B.
were
built
C.
have
built
D.
will
be
built
2.(2011)The
new
library
building___
last
week
A.
was
completed
B.
is
completed
C.
completed
D.
has
completed
3.
Now
English
____
by
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
word.
A.
speaks
B.
is
spoken
C.
was
spoken
D.
will
spoken
4.
(2011)
People
who
drink
wine（喝酒）
___
to
drive
after
May
Day.
A.
don’t
allow
B.
isn’t
allowed
C.
mustn’t
allowed
D.
mustn’t
be
allowed
5.
Good
medicine
___
bitter
to
the
mouth.
A.
tastes
B.
is
tasted
C.
taste
6.This
pen
___
well.
A.
is
sold
B.
sell
C.
sells
D.
is
sell
7.
Many
people
___
during
the
earthquake
in
May,
2008.
A.
were
died
B.
dead
C.
died
D.were
dead
8.
The
man
____
clean
the
toilet
because
he
___
rubbish
when
the
police
walked
past
the
park.
A.
was
made
to;
was
seen
to
throw
B.
was
made
to;
was
seen
throwing
C.
made;
saw
D.made;
saw
throw
谢谢
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Unit7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
Section
A
2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习
被动语态练习
一、
(
?)?1?Our?room?must?___?clean.?????
keep?
B.?be?kept?
C.?to?be?kept?
D.?to?keep?
(
?)?2?---I'd?like?to?buy?that?coat.
---I'm?sorry.?___.???
it?sold?
B.?it's?selling??
C.?It's?been?sold??
D.?it?had?been?sold?
(
?)?3?A?new?house?___?at?the?corner?of?the?road.??
is?building??
B.?is?being?built??
C.?been?built??
D.?be?buildin?
(
?)?4?The?key?___?on?the?table?when?I?leave.?????
A.?was?left???
?B.?will?be?left?
C.?is?left?
D.?has?been?left?
(
?)?5?Doctors?___?in?every?part?of?the?world.????
A.?need???????
B.?are?needing?
C.?are?needed
?D.?will?need?
(
?)?6?His?new?book___?next?month.?
A.?will?be?published?
B.?is?publishing?
C.?is?being?published?
D.?has?been?published??
?
(?
)?1?The?People's?Republic?of?China?__?on?October?1,?1949.?
found??
B.?was?founded?
C.?is?founded??
D.?was?found?????????
(?
)?2?English?____?in?Canada.??????????
speaks??
B.?are?spoken?
C.?is?speaking?
?D.?is?spoken?
(
?)?3?This?English?song___?by?the?girls?after?class.??
often?sings??
B.?often?sang??
C.?is?often?sang??
D.?is?often?sung
?(?
)?4?This?kind?of?car?___?in?Japan.???
A,?makes?
B.?made?
C.?is?making?
D.?is?made?
(
?)?5?New?computers?___?all?over?the?world.
?????A.?is?used?
B.?are?using?
C.?are?used?
D.?have?used?
三、
(
?)?1?Japanese?___?in?every?country.???
A.?is?not?spoken?
B.?are?spoken?
C.?is?speaking
?D.?is?not?speaking?
(
?)?2?These?papers___
yet.
??A.?have?not?written?
B.?have?not?been?written?
C.?has?not?written?
D.?has?not?been?written?
(?
)?3?The?sports?meet?___?be?held?until?next?week.
?????A.?didn't???
B.?won't???
C.?isn't???
D.?doesn't?
四、
(
?)?1?The?flowers?___?often.?
A.?must?be?water??
B.?must?be?watered???C.?must?watered???D.?must?water?
(
?)?2?The?books?may___?for?two?weeks.?????
A.?be?kept?
??B.?be?borrowed???
C.?keep??
?D.?borrow?
(
?)?3?The?broken?bike____?here?by?Mr?Smith.??
can?mend??
B.?can?mended??
C.?can?be?mend?
D.?can?be?mended?
五、
(
?)?1?The?teacher?made?him___?his?homework.?
A.?to?do?
B.?do?
C.?did?
D.?done?
(
?)?2?The?boy_?streets?without?pay?in?the?old?days.?
A.?was?made?to?clean?
B.?made?clean
C.?made?to?clean?
D.?was?made?clean?
六、
(
?)?1?The?apple
___
very?sweet.?
A.?is?tasted
?B.?taste?
C.?tastes?
D.?are?tasting?
(
?)?2?You___?more?beautiful?in?the?light?blue?shirt.?
A.?see
?B.?watch
?C.?look?
D.?look?at
Unit7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
Section
A
2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习答案
一、1-6
BDBBCA
二、1-5
DDDDC
三、1-3
ABB
四、1-3
BAD
五、1-2
BA
六、1-2
CC(共34张PPT)
新目标人教版Go
for
it
九年级
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
SectionA
2d&
Grammar
Focus
语法课公开课
work
late
be
allowed
to
work
at
night
disagree
with…
get
tired
work
every
night
cut
one’s
hair
kind
of
like…
have
many
friends
work
on
weekends
spend
time
with
sb.
Let’s
review
the
useful
expressions
工作到很晚
在晚上
变得劳累
理发
有很多朋友
周末工作
和某人度过时间
有点喜欢
每夜工作
不同意
被允许工作
A:
Teenagers
should/should
not
be
allowed
to
…
B:
I
agree./
I
disagree.
Because
…
look
cool
(are)
not
serious
enough
look
beautiful
(are)
not
old
enough
learn
a
lot
from
work
(are)
too
young…
Let’s
review.
What
do
you
think
teenagers
should
or
shouldn’t
be
allowed
to
do
?
Picasso
paintings
?/pi'k?s?u/?
the
Art
Museum
school
trip
学校旅行
/?pe?nt??/?
Lead
in
They
are
using
a
flash
to
take
photos.
No
photos
!
You
are
not
allowed
to
take
photos.
We
must
not
take
photos.
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Where
do
they
go
for
their
school
trip?
2.
Does
Mr.
Smith
allowed
students
to
take
photos?
They
go
to
an
art
museum
for
their
school
trip.
No,
he
doesn’t.
He
says
they
must
not
take
photos.
It’s
not
allowed
in
the
museum.
Let's
read
and
answer
2d
Read
2d
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Does
Mr.
Smith
allowed
students
to
take
photos?
2.
How
does
Sandy
feel
about
the
trip?
Why?
3.
What
does
Sandy
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
do
in
the
museum?
4.How
can
we
take
photos
in
the
art
museum?
No,
he
doesn’t.
He
says
they
must
not
take
photos.
It’s
not
allowed
in
the
museum.
Sandy’s
really
excited.
Because
Sandy
will
see
the
famous
paintings
by
Picasso.
Sandy
thinks
they
should
be
allowed
to
take
photos
if
they
don’t
use
a
flash.
They
can
take
photos
without
a
flash(没有闪光的照片).
2d
Fill
in
the
blanks
and
role-play
the
conversation.
Sandy:
I’m
really
excited
about
seeing
the
famous
paintings
by
Picasso.
Wu
Lan:
Me,
too!
I’m
glad
Mr.
Smith
chose
the
art
museum
for
our
school
trip
this
year.
Sandy:
I’m
going
to
bring
my
new
camera
to
take
lots
of
photos!
Wu
Lan:
Oh,
no.
Mr.
Smith
says
we
must
not
take
photos.
___________________________.
（博物馆不允许）
Sandy:
That’s
too
bad!
Do
you
think
__________________________.（会不会允许我们照相啊）
if
we
don’t
use
a
flash?
It’s
not
allowed
in
the
museum
we
may
be
allowed
to
take
photos
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+(not)
be+及物v-ed
Wu
Lan:
Hmm
...
I
think
they
just
want
to
protect
the
paintings.
So
if
you
don’t
use
a
flash,
then
it
might
be
OK.
Sandy:
Yeah.
I
think
we
should
be
allowed
to
do
that.
I’ll
bring
my
camera
anyway.
Sandy’s
really
excited
about
seeing
the
famous
paintings
___
Picasso.
Wu
Lan’s
glad
Mr.
Smith
chose
the
art
museum
for
their
school
trip.
Sandy
is
going
to
bring
a
new
camera
to
_________________.
But
taking
photos
_____________
in
the
museum.
Wu
Lan
thinks
they
just
wants
_________
the
paintings.
So
it
_____________
to
take
photos
if
people
don’t
use
a
flash.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
take
lots
of
photos
is
not
allowed
to
protect
by
may
be
allowed
Grammar
Focus
I
don’t
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.
Do
you
think
teenagers
should
be
encouraged
to
make
their
own
decisions?
Teenagers
should
not
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
jobs?
Do
you
think
we
may
be
allowed
to
take
photos
if
we
don’t
use
a
flash?
I
agree.
They
aren’t
serious
enough.
If
you
don’t
use
a
flash,
then
it
may
be
OK.
No
,I
don’t
agree
with
this
.
Teenagers
are
too
young
to
make
their
own
decision.
I
disagree.
They
can
learn
a
lot
from
working.
Read
and
remember
根据课本内容，
完成下列句子。
1.
我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
I
don’t
think
sixteen-year-olds
_____
__
_____
to
drive.
2.
我同意。他们还不够严谨。
I
agree.
They
aren’t
serious
enough.
should
be
allowed
3.
你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？
Do
you
think
teenagers
_____
__
______
to
make
their
own
decisions?
4.
不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。
No,
I
don’t
agree
with
this.
Teenagers
are____
_____
__
make
their
own
decisions.
should
be
encouraged
too
young
to
5.
不应该允许青少年去做兼职。
Teenagers
______
___
__
______
to
have
part-time
jobs.
6.
我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I
disagree.
They
can
______
a
lot
______
working.
learn
from
should
not
be
allowed
7.
你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？
Do
you
think
we
____
___
_______
to
take
photos
if
we
don’t
use
a
flash.
8.
如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。
If
you
don’t
use
a
flash,
then
it
may
be
OK.
may
be
allowed
◆
温故
◆
在英语中，动词有两种语态，
即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
在前面两个单元我们已经学习了
一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态
它们的结构为：are/
is
+及物动词的过去分词,
were/
was+及物动词的过去分词。
含有情态动词的被动语态
时态
结构
例子
一
般
现
在
时
am/are/is＋done
肯定句：
否定句：
疑问句：
These
bags
are
made
in
China.
These
bags
aren’t
made
in
China.
Are
these
bags
made
in
China?
(否定句，在is/am/are后加not)
(一般疑问句，把is/am/are提句首)
Practice
一般现在时的被动结构：
are/
is
+及物动词的过去分词
时态
结构
例子
一
般
过
去
时
was/were＋done
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
The
building
was
built
ten
years
ago.
The
building
wasn’t
built
ten
years
ago.
Was
the
building
built
ten
years
ago?
(否定句，在was或were后加not)
(一般疑问句，把was或were提句首)
一般过去时的被动结构：
was/
were
+及物动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态：
主动语态：
I
eat
an
apple.
被动语态：
An
apple
is
eaten
by
me.
一般过去时的被动语态：
主动语态：
I
ate
an
apple
yesterday.
被动语态：
An
apple
was
eaten
by
me
yesterday.
◆
知新
◆
本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是什么呢？
+be
done
should
must
can
may
+be
done
should
/must/can/may
I
can
see
a
man
A
man
can
be
seen
by
me.
You
should
eat
some
fruits.
Some
fruits
should
be
eaten
by
you.
Students
must
clean
the
classroom
every
day.
The
classroom
must
be
cleaned
every
day
by
students.
Should
any
fruits
be
eaten
by
you?.
Must
the
classroom
be
cleaned
every
day
by
students?
Can
a
man
be
seen
by
you?
4a
Rewrite
the
sentences
according
to
the
example.
1.
You
must
clean
your
bedroom
every
day.
Your
bedroom
must
be
cleaned
every
day.
2.
Parents
should
encourage
teenagers
to
do
social
work
for
their
community.
Teenagers
____________________________
_____________________________________.
3.
Can
Lucy
do
her
homework
tomorrow
instead?
Can
__________________________________________?
should
be
encouraged
(by
their
parents)
to
do
social
work
for
their
community
the
homework
be
done
(by
Lucy)
tomorrow
instead
n.
社区，社团
[k?'mj?n?ti]
4.
Do
you
think
we
must
keep
teenagers
away
from
the
Internet?
Do
you
think
teenagers
____________________________________?
5.
Parents
should
give
teenagers
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions.
Teenagers
____________________________________
____________________________________
must
be
kept
away
from
the
Internet
should
be
given
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions.
keep…away
from
避免接近，远离
自己做决定
[t?ɑ?ns]
,[t??ns]
n.机会，
Should
teenagers
_______
(ask)
to
move
out
when
they
start
working?
In
many
Western
countries,
teenagers
____________
(allow)
to
move
out
at
eighteen.
Their
parents
believe
that
they
should
____________
(educate)
to
take
care
of
themselves
from
a
young
age.
This
way,
when
they
______
(start)
working
they
can
manage
their
own
lives.
4b
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets.
be
asked
are
allowed
be
educated
start
v.
教育；教导
v.
完成；应付
['ed?u
ke?t]
?['m?n?d?]
However,
in
most
Asian
societies,
it
is
not
common
for
teenagers
to
_____
(move)
out.
Chinese
parents
believe
that
it
is
better
for
children
to
live
with
parents
who
can
_____
(take)
care
of
them.
But
the
young
should
then
look
after
their
parents
as
they
get
older.
That
is
why
many
Chinese
adults
_________
(continue)
to
live
with
their
parents.
move
take
continue
n.
社会
[s?'sa??ti]
英语中表示同意或不同意说法：
Agree
strongly
with
an
opinion:
I
couldn’t
agree
more!
I
don’t
think
anyone
would
disagree.
I’m
sure
you
are
right.
I
quite
agree
with
you.
I’m
with
you
on
that.
That’s
just
what
I
was
thinking.
That’s
absolutely
true!
That’s
a
good
point.
That’s
exactly
my
opinion.
Half
agree
with
an
opinion:
Yes,
perhaps.
Possibly.
Yes,
I
agree
up
to
a
point.
Well,
you’ve
got
a
point
there.
There
is
something
in
that,
I
suppose.
I
guess
you
could
be
right.
Yes,
I
suppose
so.
That’s
worth
thinking
about.
Disagree
politely
with
an
opinion:
I
am
not
sure
really.
I
can’t
possibly
agree
with
you.
Do
you
really
think
so?
I’m
not
so
certain.
Well,
I’m
not
so
sure
about
that.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
share
your
opinion.
I
see
your
point,
but
I
can’t
really
agree
with
you.
I’m
afraid
I
have
a
different
opinion.
All
right,
but
don’t
you
think…?
Disagree
strongly
with
an
opinion:
I’m
afraid
you
are
wrong
there.
You
can’t
be
serious.
What
are
you
talking
about?
You
must
be
joking.
You
can’t
really
mean
that.
You’ve
got
it
all
wrong.
句型转换
(be
allowed
to)
They
should
allow
us
to
have
part-time
jobs.
_________________________________.
2.
We
should
allow
children
to
spend
time
with
their
friends.
______________________________________________.
We
should
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
jobs
Children
should
be
allowed
to
spend
time
with
their
friends
Let's
prectice.
3.
The
teacher
should
allow
Anna
to
finish
the
picture.
4.
Parents
should
allow
children
to
choose
their
own
friends.
Anna
should
be
allowed
to
finish
the
picture
Children
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
friends.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The
policeman
asked
the
driver
to
show
his
driver’s
__________(执照).
2.The
doctor
warned
my
father
not
to______
(吸烟).
3.The
young
wants
to
find
a__________
(兼职的)
job
on
weekends.
4.You
can_______
(选择)
two
ways
to
get
there.
5.Nowadays
___________(青少年)
have
many
different
thoughts.
license
smoke
part-time
choose
teenagers
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.After
a
whole
day’s
effort,
most
animals
in
the
zoo
have
been
moved
to
_________(safe).
7.Some
movie
stars
even
get
their
noses
__________
(pierce).
8.His
idea
sounds
too
silly.
I_________
(agree)
with
him.
safety
pierced
disagree
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(
)9.Mrs.
Green
is
a
doctor
of
______
and
her
daughter
Ann
is
_____
university
student.
A.50
years
old;an
18-year-old
B.50-year-old;an
18
years
old
C.50-years-old;a
18
year
old
D.50
years
old;a
18
year
old
(
)10.Anna
is
not
_______
to
go
to
school.
A.young
enough
B.enough
young
C.old
enough
D.enough
old
(
)11.The
classroom
should
________
every
day.
A.cleaned
B.clean
C.be
cleaned
D.be
cleaning
A
C
C
What
other
rules
we
should
follow
in
a
museum?
We
can’t….
We
should
be
(not)
allowed
to
…
We
have
to
….
talk
loudly
make
noise
throw
rubbish
everywhere
take
the
pictures
out
put
the
wet
umbrella
outside
the
door
keep
quiet/keep
the
museum
clean
谢谢
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