课时作业(十) Module
4 Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Some
of
them
are
dancing
to
the
music,
which
gives
life
________
the
party.
2．Kevin,
you
can
combine
your
tour
________
fishing,
sailing
or
sunbathing
on
the
beach.
3．A
balanced
diet
can
be
better
for
our
health
when
________
(combine)
with
regular
exercise.
4．We
won't
be
________
(depress)
even
if
we
fail
ten
times
because
we're
determined.
5．It
is
the
most
instructive
lecture
that
I
______________
(attend)
since
I
came
to
this
school.
6．These
children
are
polite
and
never
make
noise
in
class.
It
is
the
same
________
you.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Most
people
know
that
listening
to
music
when
they
are
feeling
down
or
depressed
can
encourage
their
spirits.
However,
studies
have
also
shown
that
music,
especially
certain
tones
can
reduce
stress.
Music
can
change
brainwave
patterns,
deepen
breathing,
and
bring
on
a
totally
stress?free
and
more
open
mindset
(心态).
Using
music
to
relax
when
considering
a
particular
problem
may
not
only
raise
your
mood,
but
also
could
help
you
reach
that
“a?ha”
moment
and
find
a
solution.
Music
has
also
been
shown
not
only
to
make
you
feel
good,
but
also,
to
be
a
great
motivator.
For
example,
during
exercise,
listening
to
music
can
keep
you
going,
or
get
you
to
exercise
more
by
helping
you
to
ignore
negative
feelings
of
tiredness
and
focus
on
the
pleasurable
feelings
you
get
from
being
absorbed
in
the
music.
Music
is
mainly
used
to
record
emotion.
When
we
listen
to
a
piece
of
music,
we
share
the
artist's
feelings
on
a
visceral
(本来的)
level.
That
can
be
sad,
and
who
among
us
hasn't
put
on
a
painful
love
song
to
share
in
the
misery
after
a
bad
break?up?
On
the
contrary,
we
can
share
in
the
delight
of
songs
of
joy
and
happiness,
or
any
song
or
piece
of
music
that
reminds
us
of
a
particular
happy
time
in
our
past.
So
next
time
you
are
feeling
down,
put
on
Beethoven's
Ode
to
Joy,
I
bet
you
will
feel
a
lot
better
about
whatever
it
was
that
was
bothering
you!
1．We
can
infer
from
the
first
paragraph
that
music
can
______.
A．benefit
you
in
many
ways
B．promote
you
to
find
more
questions
C．change
the
patterns
of
your
lifestyle
D．influence
your
attention
to
a
problem
2．The
author
wrote
the
second
paragraph
mainly
to
________.
A．tell
us
a
story
B．make
some
comments
C．give
us
an
example
D．list
some
facts
3．What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．What
music
means
to
a
music
lover
B．Why
people
love
happy
music
C．What
kind
of
music
is
popular
D．How
music
changes
your
life
B
My
violin
is
like
a
soul
mate
that
whispers
words
of
wisdom
to
me.
Together,
we've
gone
through
both
tears
and
happiness.
About
12
years
ago,
I
made
acquaintance
with
it
following
an
order
from
my
mom.
Many
hours
of
boredom
were
spent
practicing
it.
And
to
make
things
worse,
the
disappointment
in
my
teacher's
eyes
as
I
played
the
wrong
notes
was
like
an
invisible
(隐形的)
hammer,
striking
on
my
heart.
One
day,
I
finally
decided.
I
hate
it!
By
chance,
things
changed
when
I
was
seven.
I
was
at
home
lying
on
the
sofa,
wondering
how
those
famous
violinists
dealt
with
this
terrible
dilemma.
I
searched
online
for
the
E?minor
Concerto,
a
wellknown
violin
work
by
German
composer
Felix
Mendelssohn,
and
listened
to
it.
A
beautiful
and
mysterious
sound
came
from
the
violin
as
the
bow
moved
across
it.
It
was
like
the
music
slid
over
the
flowers,
rose
up,
and
started
to
fill
the
air.
The
violin's
voice
woke
up
the
sun，made
the
trees
green,
and
freshened
the
air.
As
the
music
changed,
the
sky
turned
back
to
gray.
A
gloomy
shade
covered
the
grass
as
all
the
sunshine
disappeared.
I
could
hear
children
crying
and
men
shouting.
It
was
like
an
invisible
claw
had
grabbed
my
heart
tightly,
making
it
unable
to
beat.
That
glorious
day
set
off
my
passion
and
interest
in
violin
—
I
grabbed
mine
and
never
let
it
go.
Before
the
memories
faded,
I
stared
at
my
instrument.
Without
hesitating,
I
picked
it
up,
rosined
(用松香擦)
the
bow,
and
began
to
play.
Peace
filled
my
heart.
My
violin
has
been
by
my
side
for
12
years.
When
I
feel
happy,
an
energetic
tune
makes
it
even
better;
when
I'm
deep
in
sorrow,
a
peaceful
tune
washes
it
away,
when
I'm
walking
on
air,
feeling
especially
pleased
with
my
achievements,
solemn
(庄严的)
tunes
calm
me
down.
Gradually,
it
has
become
a
part
of
my
life.
My
violin,
shall
I
compare
you
to
a
summer's
day?
4．What
further
contributed
to
the
author's
dislike
of
violin?playing?
A．Orders
from
mum.
B．Boredom
of
practice.
C．Loss
of
passion
for
violin.
D．Disappointment
in
the
teacher's
eyes.
5．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A．The
scenery
outside
the
room
was
quite
attractive.
B．The
weather
actually
changed
because
of
the
tune.
C．The
sudden
change
made
the
author's
heart
unable
to
beat.
D．The
author's
feeling
was
continuously
influenced
by
the
music.
6．Why
did
the
author
pick
up
the
violin
again?
A．The
invisible
hammer
and
claw
are
gone.
B．The
beautiful
imagination
changed
his
attitude.
C．A
famous
tune
aroused
his
interest
and
passion.
D．He
was
crazy
about
Felix
Mendelssohn's
works.
7．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Deep
love
for
music
B．Musical
soul
mate
—
violin
C．An
inspiring
story
of
violin
D．My
dislike
and
like
of
violin
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Imagine
that
you're
an
actor
or
actress
performing
in
a
play
for
the
first
time.
You've
learned
all
your
lines
and
you
know
where
to
walk
on
stage.
Waiting
behind
the
closed
curtain,
you
can
hear
the
audience
whispering.
Then
your
big
moment
arrives!
The
curtain
goes
up,
and
the
crowd
falls
silent.
All
you
can
see
is
the
spotlight
shining
down
on
you.
__1__
The
inside
of
your
mouth
is
dry,
and
your
hands
are
wet.
If
you've
experienced
a
moment
like
this,
you
know
all
too
well
what
it
means
to
have
stage
fright.
It's
one
of
the
most
common
types
of
fear.
__2__
You
can
experience
this
kind
of
fear
when
playing
sports,
giving
a
talk,
or
even
speaking
in
class.
__3__
The
experience
differs
from
person
to
person,
but
the
same
chemical
process
occurs
on
each
of
us.
In
reaction
to
anxiety,
our
bodies
produce
a
chemical
that
prepares
us
to
either
fight
or
run
away
quickly.
Scientists
refer
to
this
as
our
bodies'
“fight
or
flight”
reaction.
As
a
result,
we
feel
the
great
energy
that
makes
our
hands
sweat，our
hearts
race
and
knees
shake.
__4__
Practicing
your
performance
and
following
some
simple
tips
can
help
you
calm
down
and
manage
the
feelings
caused
by
anxiety.
Firstly,
dress
comfortably
and
appropriately.
Secondly,
before
the
performance,
take
deep
breaths
and
stretch
to
help
relax
your
body.
Thirdly,
stay
away
from
drinks
that
contain
caffeine
(咖啡因).
__5__
Instead,
try
a
banana!
Some
doctors
believe
that
eating
a
banana
can
help
calm
your
heart
and
the
rest
of
your
body.
Finally,
when
you
look
into
a
crowd,
try
to
focus
on
particular
people
rather
than
the
whole
group.
These
tips
have
helped
many
people
learn
to
deal
with
their
fears.
A．These
might
make
your
heart
race
even
faster.
B．Stage
fright
is
really
part
of
the
body's
reaction
to
stress.
C．Maybe
you
don't
have
to
be
onstage
to
get
stage
fright.
D．Then
you
try
to
speak
your
lines,
but
nothing
seems
to
come
out.
E．With
practice,
we
can
learn
how
to
relax
while
playing
sports.
F．There's
a
time
when
stage
fright
prevents
you
from
stepping
onstage.
G．However,
the
good
news
about
stage
fright
is
that
there
are
ways
to
deal
with
it.
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.
1．to 2.with/and 3.combined 4.depressed 5.have
attended 6.with
Ⅱ.
A
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，大多数人认为在低落沮丧的时候听音乐可以振奋他们的精神。A项意为“以多种方式使你受益”，符合题意。B项意为“促使你找到更多的问题”，C项意为“改变你的生活模式”，D项意为“影响你对问题的注意力”，均不符合题意。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，音乐可以通过不同的方式来调节“我们”的情绪，比如改变脑电波模式、加深呼吸、带来一种完全没有压力和更开放的心态。由此可知，作者通过举例子告诉“我们”音乐的功能。
3．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段可知，音乐可以减压；根据文章第三段可知，音乐具有调节功能，能让你感到不那么疲倦；根据文章第四段可知，悲伤的音乐可以让你变得伤感，欢快的音乐可以让你快乐。所以文章主要讲述了“音乐可以改变人的生活”这一主题。故正确答案为D。
B
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“And
to
make
things
worse,
the
disappointment
in
my
teacher's
eyes
as
I
played
the
wrong
notes
was
like
an
invisible
hammer,
striking
on
my
heart.”可知当我演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的不喜欢。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通过第四段“It
was
like
the
music
slid
over
the
flowers,
rose
up,
and
started
to
fill
the
air.
The
violin's
voice
woke
up
the
sun,
made
the
trees
green,
and
freshened
the
air.
As
the
music
changed,
the
sky
turned
back
to
gray.”这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段“I
searched
online
for
the
E?minor
Concerto,
a
well?known
violin
work
by
German
composer
Felix
Mendelssohn,
and
listened
to
it.”和第五段“That
glorious
day
set
off
my
passion
and
interest
in
violin
—
I
grabbed
mine
and
never
let
it
go.”可知Felix
Mendelssohn的E?minor
Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情。
7．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年。到现在，小提琴已经成为了作者生活的一部分，成了作者的灵魂伴侣。Musical
soul
mate
—
violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：D 根据前文：你上场了，聚光灯照在你身上，因此，你要开始表演了。再根据后文“The
inside
of
your
mouth
is
dry,
and
your
hands
are
wet.”可知，你很紧张，故前面肯定是什么都说不出来。故选D。
2．答案与解析：C 根据后文“You
can
experience
this
kind
of
fear
when
playing
sports,
giving
a
talk,
or
even
speaking
in
class.”可知，不一定是在舞台上才会体会到怯场，在比赛时，演讲时甚至是在班级讲话时，都会感受到这一恐惧。故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 本空属于主题句。本段频繁出现关键词reaction，怯场是身体对压力做出的反应。故选B。
4．答案与解析：G 本空属于主题句。根据后一句“Practicing
your
performance
and
following
some
simple
tips
can
help
you
calm
down
and
manage
the
feelings
caused
by
anxiety.”可知，作者提出了有办法来让你镇静下来，解决你的怯场问题。故选G。
5．答案与解析：A 根据前一句“stay
away
from
drinks
that
contain
caffeine”可知，咖啡因会让人更加兴奋，心跳更快，肯定不会镇静下来。故选A。
PAGE
-
4
-课时作业(十一) Module
4 Section
Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ.用动词的正确形式填空
1．All
these
years
they
________________
(contribute)
articles
to
our
magazine.
2．I
________
(drink)
five
cups
of
coffee
this
afternoon.
3．It's
a
long
time
since
you
________
(come)
to
see
me.
4．You
know,
I
________________
(look)
for
a
job
for
three
months,
and
this
is
my
first
formal
interview.
5．My
sister
________
(stay)
in
Beijing
for
three
months
last
year.
6．The
little
boy
is
dirty
all
over
because
he
________________
(play)
in
the
mud
all
the
morning.
7．I
________
(wonder)
if
you
were
free
this
afternoon.
8．Here
he
is!
We
________________
(wait)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.
9．Excuse
me,
Marcia,
a
reporter
from
Vanity
Fair
________________
(phone)
all
day.
Could
you
speak
to
her
now?
10．We
________________
(build)
the
bridge
for
over
two
years
and
it
will
be
half
a
year
before
it's
completed.
11．—Isn't
it
hard
to
drive
downtown
to
work?
—Yes，that's
why
I
________________
(go)
to
work
by
subway.
12．She
________________
(work)
on
this
essay
for
20
minutes
but
she
has
written
only
about
a
hundred
words.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
New
York
Walking
Tours
◆Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Walking
Tour
Start
this
exciting
guided
4?hour
tour
by
getting
early
Reserve
Line
Access
boarding
on
the
ferry
to
Liberty
Island.
Once
there,
go
inside
the
base
of
the
statue
and
head
to
the
observation
decks
for
an
awesome
view
of
New
York
City
and
its
surroundings.
Then
come
back
on
the
ferry
to
Ellis
Island
to
learn
about
the
history
of
immigration
(移民入境)
to
America
that
took
place
here
between
1892
and
1954.
◆Central
Park
Walking
Tour
Walk
through
Central
Park's
most
picturesque
highlights
on
a
2?hour
tour
with
a
professional
photographer.
Remember
your
New
York
City
adventure
with
unforgettable
images
of
you
with
family
or
friends
as
you
circle
the
towers
at
Belvedere
Castle,
and
walk
through
paths
with
flowers
in
the
Conservatory
Garden,
or
feed
the
swans
by
the
Loeb
Boathouse.
◆New
York
City
Arclutecture
Walking
Tour
Learn
about
the
history
of
the
buildings
that
define
the
New
York
City
skyline
on
a
3?hour
walking
architecture
tour.
Walk
down
the
famous
42nd
Street
corridor
with
a
longtime
New
York
resident
(居民)
and
architectural
expert,
stopping
along
the
way
to
learn
about
Midtown
Manhattan's
most
iconic
structures
like
the
Chrysler
Building,
Grand
Central
Station
and
the
New
York
Public
Library.
◆Greenwich
Village
Walking
Tour
Greenwich
Village
is
one
of
New
York
City's
most
beautiful
and
famous
neighborhoods.
Take
a
guided
2?hour
walking
tour
of
this
legendary
Lower
Manhattan
space.
Hear
about
the
famous
artists
who
once
lived
here,
from
Edgar
Allan
Poe
to
Bob
Dylan,
Jimi
Hendrix
and
countless
others.
Walk
the
winding
streets
and
visit
popular
Washington
Square
Park,
reliving
more
than
200
years
of
history.
1．Why
do
tourists
visit
Ellis
Island?
A．To
know
about
American
immigration
history.
B．To
explore
the
surroundings
of
the
island.
C．To
get
a
whole
view
of
New
York
City.
D．To
observe
Statue
of
Liberty
closely.
2．Who
will
go
with
tourists
on
Central
Park
Walking
Tour?
A．An
experienced
guide.
B．An
architectural
expert.
C．A
professional
photographer.
D．A
longtime
New
York
resident.
3．Which
tour
takes
the
longest
time?
A．Central
Park
Walking
Tour.
B．Creenwich
Village
Walking
Tour.
C．New
York
City
Architecture
Walking
Tour.
D．Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Walking
Tour.
4．What
can
tourists
do
on
Greenwich
Village
Walking
Tour?
A．Take
unforgettable
pictures.
B．Come
across
Bob
Dylan.
C．Visit
New
York
Public
Library.
D．Learn
about
famous
artists.
B
The
United
States
Congress
is
responsible
for
making
and
approving
federal
laws
—
rules
that
everyone
in
the
country
must
follow.
But
exactly
how
do
those
laws
get
made?
The
process
is
not
easy,
and
it
takes
a
long
time.
A
law
begins
when
someone
puts
forward
an
idea.
The
idea
can
come
from
anyone,
but
it
has
to
get
to
a
U．S.
lawmaker
who
wants
it
to
become
legislation
(法律).
In
time,
the
idea
is
further
developed
into
a
written
proposal,
called
a
bill.
Then,
a
member
of
Congress
officially
proposes
the
bill,
After
the
bill
is
introduced,
it
is
sent
to
a
small
group
of
lawmakers,
called
a
“committee”.
Sometimes
committee
members
seek
more
information
about
the
proposal
by
holding
hearings.
Sometimes
the
committee
changes
the
bill.
Sometimes
it
decides
not
to
take
any
action.
In
that
case,
we
say
lawmakers
“table”
the
bill,
or
let
it
“die
in
the
committee”．
But
now
and
then,
the
bill
is
offered
to
lawmakers
not
on
the
committee.
Those
lawmakers
debate
the
bill
further.
They
might
change
the
bill
again.
Finally,
the
full
House
or
Senate
votes
on
the
bill.
If
it
does
not
earn
the
majority
of
votes,
the
bill
does
not
advance.
Finally,
the
agreed?upon
bill
is
sent
to
the
president.
If
the
president
signs
it,
the
bill
becomes
a
law.
If
the
president
does
nothing
and
Congress
is
officially
meeting,
the
bill
becomes
a
law.
But
if
the
president
does
nothing
and
Congress
is
not
in
session,
the
bill
does
not
pass.
Or
the
president
can
officially
reject
the
bill.
If
that
happens,
the
bill
is
not
stopped.
Instead,
it
is
returned
to
both
the
Senate
and
the
House.
If
two?thirds
of
the
senators
and
two?thirds
of
the
House
members
approve
the
bill
once
again,
even
with
the
president
objecting,
they
turn
the
bill
into
a
law.
5．Who
is
the
first
to
propose
a
bill?
A．A
lawyer.
B．A
citizen.
C．A
member
of
Congress.
D．A
committee
member.
6．When
does
a
bill
finally
become
a
law?
A．After
it
is
sent
to
a
committee.
B．When
the
president
signs
it.
C．After
it
returns
to
the
Congress.
D．While
Congress
is
not
in
session.
7．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．Not
every
bill
can
be
turned
into
a
law.
B．Anybody
can
put
forward
a
proposal.
C．If
“tabled”，
the
bill
has
to
be
voted
on.
D．Once
proposed,
the
bill
can't
be
changed.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
woman
came
out
of
her
house
and
saw
three
old
men
with
long
white
beards
sitting
in
her
front
yard.
She
did
not
__1__
them.
She
said,
“l
don't
think
I
know
you,
but
you
must
be
__2__.
Please
come
in
and
have
something
to
eat.”“Is
the
man
of
the
house
home？”
they
asked
“No，”
she
said,
“he's
out.”“Then
we
cannot
come
in，”
they
__3__.
In
the
evening
when
her
husband
came
home,
she
told
him
what
__4__.
“Go
to
tell
them
I
am
home
and
invite
them
in！”
The
woman
went
out
and
invited
them
in.
“We
do
not
go
into
the
house
__5__，”
they
replied.
“Why
is
that？”
she
wanted
to
know,
One
of
the
old
men
explained,
“His
name
is
__6__，”
pointing
to
one
of
his
friends,
and
then
pointed
to
another
one
and
said,
“He
is
Success,
and
I
am
Love.”
Then
he
added,
“Now
go
in
and
__7__
with
your
husband
which
one
of
us
you
want
in
your
home.”
The
woman
went
in
and
told
her
husband
what
was
said.
Her
husband
was
overjoyed.
“How
nice！”
he
said,
“__8__
that
is
the
case,
let
us
invite
Wealth.
Let
him
__9__
and
fill
our
home
with
wealth！”
His
wife
__10__.
“My
dear,
why
don't
we
invite
Success？”
Their
daughter
was
__11__
from
the
other
corner
of
the
house.
She
jumped
in
with
her
own
suggestion,
“Wouldn't
it
not
be
__12__
to
invite
Love?
Our
home
will
then
be
filled
with
love！”
“Let
us
hear
our
daughter's
__13__，”
said
the
husband
to
his
wife,
“Go
out
and
invite
Love
to
be
our
guest.”
The
woman
went
out
and
asked
the
__14__
old
men,
“Which
one
of
you
is
Love?
Please
come
in
and
be
our
__15__.”
Love
got
up
and
started
walking
__16__
the
house.
The
other
two
also
got
up
and
__17__
him.
__18__，
the
lady
asked
Wealth
and
Success,
“I
only
invited
Love,
why
are
you
coming
in？”
The
old
men
replied
together,
“If
you
had
invited
Wealth
__19__
Success,
the
other
two
of
us
would
have
stayed
out,
but
since
you
invited
Love,
wherever
he
goes,
we
go
with
him.
__20__
there
is
Love,
there
is
also
Wealth
and
Success！”
1．A.recognize
B．invite
C．meet
D．see
2．A.thirsty
B．tired
C．sleepy
D．hungry
3．A.thought
B．promised
C．replied
D．agreed
4．A.appeared
B．happened
C．followed
D．meant
5．A.alone
B．separately
C．only
D．together
6．A.Love
B．Success
C．Health
D．Wealth
7．A.fight
B．agree
C．discuss
D．quarrel
8．A.Since
B．Until
C．Unless
D.
Although
9．A.go
B．come
C．leave
D．start
10．A.disappeared
B．demanded
C．disordered
D．disagreed
11．A.listening
B．speaking
C．writing
D．watching
12．A.faster
B．sooner
C．better
D．worse
13．A.conclusion
B．advice
C．decision
D．order
14．A.all
B．three
C．one
D．other
15．A.guest
B．friend
C．host
D．servant
16．A.against
B．from
C．towards
D．into
17．A.refused
B．encouraged
C．supported
D．followed
18．A.Pleased
B．Excited
C．Surprised
D．Disappointed
19．A.or
B．but
C．and
D．with
20．A.However
B．Wherever
C．Whenever
D．Whatever
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.
1．have
been
contributing 2.have
drunk 3.came 4.have
been
looking 5.stayed 6.has
been
playing/has
played 7.wondered
8．have
been
waiting 9.has
been
phoning 10.have
been
building 11.have
been
going 12.has
been
working
Ⅱ.
A
【语篇解读】 该文介绍了四个在纽约进行徒步旅行的项目。
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Walking
Tour部分的最后一句“Then
come
back
on
the
ferry
to
Ellis
Island
to
learn
about
the
history
of
immigration
(移民入境)
to
America
that
took
place
here
between
1892
and
1954”可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是了解移民美国的历史。故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 根据Central
Park
Walking
Tour部分的第一句“Walk
through
Central
Park's
most
picturesque
highlights
on
a
2?hour
tour
with
a
professional
photographer”可知，在中央公园的徒步旅行中会有一个专业摄影师和旅游者在一起。
3．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Walking
Tour部分第一句中的“Start
this
exciting
guided
4?hour
tour”可知，这个徒步旅行需要4个小时。而其他三个徒步旅行需要的时间分别是：2个小时，3个小时，2个小时。故选D。
4．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第三句“Hear
about
the
famous
artists
who
once
lived
here,
from
Edgar
Allan
Poe
to
Bob
Dylan,
Jimi
Hendrix
and
countless
others”可知，游客可以通过Greenwich
Village
Walking
Tour这个徒步旅行项目去了解著名的艺术家。
B
【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了美国法律的制定过程。
5．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Then,
a
member
of
Congress
officially
proposes
the
bill”可知，第一个提出议案的人是国会成员。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句“If
the
president
signs
it,
the
bill
becomes
a
law”可知，如果总统签署了一致同意的议案，那么该议案就成了一项法律。
7．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是根据最后三段的内容可知，一项议案最终变成一项法律需要走很多程序，在这些程序中议案有可能被搁置或被否决，由此可推知，并不是每一项提案都会变成一项法律。
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：A 根据下文，由“I
don't
think
I
know
you”可知，她并不认识(recognize)他们。invite意为“邀请”，
meet意为“遇见”，
see意为“看见”，均不符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“have
something
to
eat”可知，你一定饿了(hungry)。thirsty意为“渴的”，tired意为“劳累的”，sleepy意为“困倦的”。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文，由“Then
we
cannot
come
in”可知，他们回答说(reply)。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，当她的丈夫回来时，她告诉了他发生(happen)了什么。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下文，由“which
one
of
us
you
want
in
your
home”可知，他们不会一起(together)进去。alone意为“独自”，
separately意为“单独的”，
only意为“只有”，均不符合语境。
6．答案与解析：D 根据下文，由“let
us
invite
Wealth”可知，他的名字是财富(wealth)。
7．答案与解析：C 根据下文，由“...
with
your
husband
which
one
of
us
you
want
in
your
home”可知，进去与你的丈夫讨论(discuss)你们想让谁进去。
8．答案与解析：A 根据下文，由“that
is
the
case”可知，既然(since)是这种情况。until意为“直到”，
unless意为“除非”，
although意为“尽管”，均不符合语境。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“invite”可知，那让他进来(come)让“我们”的房间内充满财富。
10．答案与解析：D 根据下文他的妻子的回答“My
dear,
why
don't
we
invite
Success？”可知，她不同意(disagree)。disappear意为“消失”，
demand意为“要求”，
disorder意为“混乱”，均不符合语境。
11．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“She
jumped
in
with
her
own
suggestion”可知，他们的女儿正在聆听(listen)他们的对话。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文，由“She
jumped
in
with
her
own
suggestion，”和下文的“Our
home
will
then
be
filled
with
love！”可知，邀请爱进来不是更好(better)吗？
13．答案与解析：B 根据上文女儿提出的建议，下文中丈夫对妻子说，让我们听女儿的建议(advice)。conclusion意为“结论”，
decision意为“决定”，
order意为“命令”。
14．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“Wealth,
Love
and
Success”可知，她出去问那三个(three)老人。
15．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“come
in”可知，请进来成为我们的客人(guest)。
16．答案与解析：C 根据上下文，由“walking
________
the
house”可知，他走向(towards)房子。against意为“对抗”，
from意为“从”，
into意为“进入”，D项比较有迷惑性，但此处Love还未进入房子，只是朝房子走去，故排除D项。
17．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“got
up”可知，另外两个人也站起来，跟着(follow)他。refuse意为“拒绝”，
encourage意为“鼓励”，
support意为“支持”，均不符合语境。
18．答案与解析：C 根据下文她的回答“I
only
invited
Love,
why
are
you
coming
in？”可知，她感到很奇怪(surprised)。
19．答案与解析：A 根据上文，他们只能邀请三个老人中的一个可以知道，“如果你邀请财富或者(or)成功，剩下两个人会待在外面。”
20．答案与解析：B where
there
is...
there
is....是固定用法，wherever意为“无论在什么地方”，本句意为“有爱的地方就有财富和成功”。however意为“不管多么”，
whenever意为“无论何时”，
whatever意为“不管什么”，均不符合语境。
PAGE
-
6
-课时作业(十二) Module
4 Section
Ⅲ
Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In
time
he
became
more
confident
and
________
(relax)．
2．I
think
he's
the
most
________
(charm),
most
considerate
man
I've
ever
known.
3．We
shall
be
greatly
________
(honour)
by
your
gracious
presence.
4．He
________
(present)
his
whole
collection
of
books
to
the
library
last
year.
5．He
often
________
(regulate)
his
watch
according
to
the
radio.
6．This
is
one
of
the
funniest
________
(scene)
I
have
ever
witnessed.
7．He
had
an
immense
________
(collect)
of
second?hand
books.
8．These
contradictions
should
be
correctly
________
(handle)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
We
humans
love
to
stare
into
our
smart
devices.
We
gaze
for
hours
—
about
10
hours
and
39
minutes
a
day
—
at
our
computers,
smartphones,
tablets
and
televisions.
Is
all
this
staring
bad
for
us?
It
might
be,
mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.
Blue
light
is
a
type
of
electromagnetic
(电磁的)
radiation
with
a
very
short
wavelength
that
produces
a
high
amount
of
energy.
While
it's
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,
there's
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.
But
many
people
still
think
it
is,
which
is
why
blue?light?blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.
So
do
the
glasses
work?
“Everyone
is
very
concerned
that
blue
light
may
be
causing
damage
to
the
eye,
but
there's
no
evidence
that
it
may
be
causing
serious
damage，”
Dr.
Rahul
Khurana,
clinical
spokesman
for
the
American
Academy
of
Ophthalmology,
told
Business
Insider.
Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.
In
fact,
the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover,
blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
light.
But
if
blue
light
isn't
harmful,
then
why
are
we
constantly
rubbing
our
eyes
when
we're
looking
at
our
screens?
The
answer
is
eyestrain
(眼疲劳):
More
than
60
percent
of
people
experience
eye
problems
associated
with
digital
eyestrain.
And
blue
light,
it
seems,
isn't
the
cause.
Instead,
our
eyes
are
so
strained
because
most
of
us
blink
less
when
we
stare
at
our
digital
devices.
So
if
eyestrain
is
the
issue,
blue?light?blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.
1．What
do
we
know
about
blue
light?
A．It
is
a
kind
of
nuclear
radiation.
B．It
has
the
shortest
wavelength.
C．It
may
come
from
electronic
devices.
D．It
consumes
a
great
deal
of
energy.
2．What
causes
the
popularity
of
blue?light?blocking
glasses?
A．Evidence
of
their
benefits
to
eyes.
B．Belief
in
blue
light's
harmful
effect.
C．Widespread
use
of
smart
devices.
D．Scientific
understanding
of
blue
light.
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Blue
light
exposure
is
hardly
avoidable.
B．Eye
problems
are
not
easy
to
deal
with.
C．Blue
light
may
connect
with
tired
eyes.
D．Rubbing
eyes
makes
people
strained.
4．According
to
the
text,
wearing
blue?light?blocking
glasses
may
be
________.
A．tiring
B．harmful
C．useless
D．beneficial
B
Can
I
talk
about
salary
at
work?
In
a
word:
yes.
As
the
HR
company
Insperity
put
it
in
a
recent
blog
post:
Can
your
employees
discuss
their
salaries
or
wages
with
their
co?workers?
Yes.
Even
if
you
have
a
company
policy
against
it?
Yes.
The
freedom
to
discuss
your
salary
at
work
is
a
protected
right
under
the
labor
law.
The
National
Labor
Relations
Act
of
1935
protects
your
right
to
discuss
the
conditions
of
your
employment,
including
issues
related
to
safety
and
pay,
even
when
you're
not
protected
by
a
union.
Talking
about
salary
with
colleagues
can
be
uncomfortable,
since
there's
such
a
taboo
about
discussing
money
matters,
but
it's
an
important
step
towards
achieving
equal
pay
for
equal
work.
One
barrier,
however,
stems
from
how
we
think
of
our
own
financial
worth.
Too
many
people
I
talk
to
wrongly
consider
their
salary
a
reflection
of
their
worthiness,
a
statement
about
their
skills,
experience,
or
value.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
if
we
can
all
separate
our
self?worth
from
our
salaries
a
bit
more,
it'll
become
easier
to
talk
frankly
with
our
colleagues.
Asking
about
money
outright
can
be
tough,
so
one
trick
I've
picked
up
along
the
way
is
to
ask
for
your
colleagues
to
confirm
or
deny.
For
instance,
you
might
volunteer
your
salary
first
and
ask
“Does
that
sound
right
to
you？”
by
way
of
comparison.
Or,
let's
say
you're
interviewing
for
a
promotion
to
become
a
manager.
You
might
ask
a
fellow
manager
about
the
kind
of
salary
you
should
expect
by
saying,
“I'm
seeing
salaries
for
this
kind
of
position
ranging
from
$65,000
to
$70,000
—
does
that
seem
accurate
to
you？”
This
way,
even
if
your
colleague
isn't
comfortable
sharing
their
salary
outright,
they
can
help
you
identify
if
your
expectations
are
appropriate.
5．What
makes
co?workers
uncomfortable
to
talk
about
salaries?
A．The
safety
issue.
B．The
labor
law.
C．The
wrong
idea
about
salaries.
D．The
reflection
of
their
worthiness.
6．What
does
“taboo”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．A
prohibited
practice.
B．A
firm
belief.
C．A
general
agreement.
D．A
social
custom.
7．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
4?
A．One
of
my
interview
experiences.
B．My
way
of
asking
about
money.
C．The
method
of
raising
questions.
D．An
example
of
getting
promoted.
8．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．How
to
Discuss
Salaries
at
Work
B．Ways
of
Talking
about
Salaries
C．Do
Salaries
Stand
for
Self?worth?
D．Can
Salaries
be
Talked
about
at
Work?
Ⅲ.语法填空
Paper
cutting
was
recognized
as
our
national
intangible
cultural
heritage
(遗产)
in
2006.
According
to
experts,
paper
cutting
conveys
the
culture
shared
between
China
1.________
foreign
countries
to
wish
for
family
reunions
and
maintain
links
with
loved
ones,
alive
or
dead.
In
the
movie
Coco,
for
instance,
the
12?year?old
Miguel
and
his
family
dance
and
sing
to
celebrate
a
2.________
(tradition)
festival
in
Mexico,
when
colorful
paper
cuttings
are
hung
on
the
street.
Chinese
people
also
cut
images
of
small
figures
3.________
(commemorate)
their
family
who
have
passed
away.
The
difference
is
that
most
Chinese
paper
cuttings
are
red,
while
those
in
other
countries
4.________
(be)
often
made
in
many
other
colors.
The
fairy
tale
writer
Hans
Christian
Andersen
liked
to
cut
5.________
(character),
such
as
princesses,
out
of
paper
while
6.________
(tell)
stories
to
children.
In
China,
female
friends
and
family
members
used
to
chat
and
make
paper
cuttings
together.
“7.________
the
patterns
and
colors
may
be
different,
paper
cuttings
share
the
same
function
of
maintaining
emotional
ties
among
people，”
says
Yang
Huizi,
8.________
art
teacher
at
Beijing
Union
University.
Yang
9.________
(study)
and
performed
the
art
for
over
a
decade.
Besides
routine
university
courses,
she
also
organizes
nonprofit
paper
cutting
activities
10.________
are
open
to
the
public
in
Beijing
to
promote
basic
knowledge
of
paper
cutting.
Ⅳ.短文改错
October
28,
2017
is
an
unforgettable
day
for
I
took
part
in
the
Jingzhou
International
Marathon!
It
was
the
first
time
that
Jingzhou
had
hosted
such
international
sports
event
and
there
were
nearly
10,000
runners
joined
in
it.
That
morning,
at
the
moment
I
reached
the
starting
place,
I
found
it
crowded
with
a
sea
of
people,
exciting
and
cheerful.
It
surprised
me
most
was
a
70?year?old
runner
beside
me,
which
had
gone
in
for
92
competitions
after
his
retirement!
Hearing
the
sound
of
the
starting
gun,
I
dashed
out
like
an
arrow.
But
with
the
race
going
on,
I
felt
my
legs
as
heavily
as
blocks
of
stone.
I
was
about
to
give
up
while
the
old
man
cheered
me
up.
Because
I
was
very
tired,
with
his
encouragement,
I
finished
my
first
mini
marathon.
课时作业(十二)
Ⅰ.
1．relaxed 2.charming 3.honoured 4.presented 5.regulates
6．scenes 7.collection 8.handled
Ⅱ.
A
【语篇解读】 该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。
1．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句“It
might
be,
mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。
2．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“there's
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.
But
many
people
still
think
it
is,
which
is
why
blue?light?blocking
glasses
are
so
popular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段的前三句“Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.
In
fact,
the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover,
blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
light”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。
4．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“So
if
eyestrain
is
the
issue,
blue?light?blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。
B
【语篇解读】 该文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
5．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句“One
barrier,
however,
stems
from
how
we
think
of
our
own
financial
worth”和对第三段的整体理解可推知，对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒服。
6．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句中的“Talking
about
salary
with
colleagues
can
be
uncomfortable”可知，和同事谈薪金让人不舒服，并结合常识可推知，谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌，故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。根据语境可知，第四段第一句“Asking
about
money
outright
can
be
tough,
so
one
trick
I've
picked
up
along
the
way
is
to
ask
for
your
colleagues
to
confirm
or
deny”点出了本段要谈论的主题，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是询问关于薪金的事情的方法。
8．答案与解析：D 考查标题判断。本文第一段第一句“Can
I
talk
about
salary
at
work？”点出了要谈论的话题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪纸的意义。
1．答案与解析：and 考查连词。between...
and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填and。
2．答案与解析：traditional 考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。
3．答案与解析：to
commemorate 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to
commemorate。
4．答案与解析：are 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主
语those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即be＋done的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。
5．答案与解析：characters 考查名词。character是可数名词，根据空后的“such
as
princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。
6．答案与解析：telling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“Hans
Christian
Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式telling。
7．答案与解析：Though/While/Although 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Though/While/Although，意为“尽管”。
8．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。“art
teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是Yang
Huizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
9．答案与解析：has
studied 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for
over
a
decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has
studied。
10．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nonprofit
paper
cutting
activities，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句。
Ⅳ.
答案：
October
28,
2017
an
unforgettable
day
for
I
took
part
in
the
Jingzhou
International
Marathon!
It
was
the
first
time
that
Jingzhou
had
hosted
such
international
sports
event
and
there
were
nearly
10,000
runners
in
it.
That
morning,
at
the
moment
I
reached
the
starting
place,
I
found
it
crowded
with
a
sea
of
people,
and
cheerful.
surprised
me
most
was
a
70?year?old
runner
beside
me,
had
gone
in
for
92
competitions
after
his
retirement!
Hearing
the
sound
of
the
starting
gun,
I
dashed
out
like
an
arrow.
But
with
the
race
going
on,
I
felt
my
legs
as
as
blocks
of
stone.
I
was
about
to
give
up
the
old
man
cheered
me
up.
I
was
very
tired,
with
his
encouragement,
I
finished
my
first
mini
marathon.
PAGE
-
5
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