课时作业(十六) Module
6 Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
boy
was
the
only
one
of
the
________
(survive)
of
the
accident.
2．The
murderer
was
________
(condemn)
to
death.
3．I
was
________
(exhaust)
by
the
hard
training.
4．We
were
too
________
(shock)
at
the
news
to
talk.
5．These
days
he
is
________
(busy)
with
his
research.
6．Two
soldiers
died
and
three
others
were
________
(wound)
in
the
attack.
7．The
swimmer
dived
into
the
river
to
save
the
________
(drown)
child.
8．She
________
(eventual)
got
back
the
book
she
had
lent
him.
9．The
rescue
________
(operate)
lasted
for
three
days.
10．Australia
is
an
English－speaking
________
(nationality)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In
the
summer
of
1862,
a
young
man
belonging
to
a
Vermont
regiment
was
found
sleeping
at
his
post.
He
was
trialed
and
sentenced
to
be
shot.
The
day
was
fixed
for
the
execution
(处决),
and
the
young
soldier
calmly
prepared
to
meet
his
fate.
Friends
who
knew
of
the
case
brought
the
matter
to
Mr.
Lincoln's
attention.
It
seemed
that
the
boy
had
been
on
duty
one
night,
and
on
the
following
night
he
had
taken
the
place
of
a
comrade
who
was
too
ill
to
stand
guard.
The
third
night
he
had
been
again
called
out,
and,
being
extremely
tired，he
had
fallen
asleep
at
his
post.
As
soon
as
Mr.
Lincoln
understood
the
case,
he
signed
a
pardon
(赦免令),
and
sent
it
to
the
camp.
The
morning
before
the
execution
arrived,
Mr.
Lincoln
had
not
heard
whether
the
pardon
had
reached
the
officers
in
charge
of
the
matter.
He
began
to
feel
uneasy.
He
ordered
a
telegram
to
be
sent
to
the
camp，but
received
no
answer.
At
last,
feeling
that
he
must
know
that
the
boy
was
safe,
he
ordered
a
carriage
and
rode
rapidly
ten
miles
over
a
dusty
road
and
beneath
a
hot
sun.
When
he
reached
the
camp,
he
found
that
the
pardon
had
been
received
and
the
execution
had
been
called
off.
The
soldier
was
set
free,
and
his
heart
was
filled
with
lasting
gratitude.
When
the
campaign
opened
in
the
spring,
the
young
man
was
with
his
regiment
near
Yorktown,
Virginia.
They
were
ordered
to
attack
a
fort,
and
he
fell
at
the
first
volley
(齐射)
of
the
enemy.
His
comrades
caught
him
up
and
carried
him
bleeding
and
dying
from
the
field.
“Bear
witness，”
he
said,
“that
I
have
proved
myself
a
brave
soldier,
and
I
am
not
afraid
to
die.”
Then,
making
a
last
effort,
with
his
dying
breath
he
prayed
for
Abraham
Lincoln.
1．The
young
soldier
was
sentenced
to
death
because
________.
A．he
tried
to
escape
at
night
B．he
wasn't
on
his
duty
on
time
C．he
broke
the
military
discipline
D．he
was
found
cheating
his
friend
2．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
________.
A．that
Mr.
Lincoln
was
angry
with
what
had
happened
B．why
the
young
soldier
slept
when
he
was
on
duty
C．that
the
young
soldier
was
forced
to
do
other
things
D．why
the
young
soldier
was
praised
by
his
friends
3．Mr.
Lincoln
rode
to
the
camp
by
himself
because
________.
A．the
officers
didn't
obey
his
order
B．the
young
soldier
didn't
obey
his
order
C．he
didn't
believe
in
the
officers
in
the
camp
D．he
doubted
if
the
officers
received
the
pardon
4．According
to
the
last
paragraph,
which
word
can
best
describe
the
young
soldier?
A．Determined.
B．Patient.
C．Thankful.
D．Friendly.
B
There
are
three
reasons
why
I
don't
agree
that
we
are
ready
for
cloning.
Firstly,
we
don't
know
exactly
what
the
consequences
of
cloning
would
be.
For
example,
if
scientists
cloned
a
man,
they
might
know
what
he
would
look
like,
but
they
wouldn't
know
his
dominant
traits.
What
would
happen
if
scientists
cloned
another
Hitler
or
others
like
him?
Do
you
really
think
we
would
survive
if
this
became
a
reality?
Secondly,
cloning
raises
many
ethical
questions.
Look
back
at
the
cloned
man
I
presented
and
ask
yourself
these
questions：“Do
you
really
think
that
he
would
be
a
man？”“Who
would
be
responsible
for
him？”“Do
you
think
he
should
have
the
same
rights
as
we
have？”
I
don't
think
that
we
can
answer
these
questions
now.
Lastly,
we
don't
know
exactly
what
the
meaning
of
life
is.
In
my
opinion,
creating
life
is
the
duty
of
nature,
and
we
must
not
interfere
with
that
task
because
we
can't
understand
the
extremely
complicated
relationships
among
lives
that
are
defined
by
nature.
Usually
these
relationships
are
extremely
complex.
Sometimes,
they
seem
to
be
so
untouchable
that
they
cannot
be
changed.
From
my
point
of
view,
we
have
to
look
at
the
natural
environment
around
us.
We
can
see
that
an
ecosystem
(生态系统)
is
composed
of
a
lot
of
different
kinds
of
life,
and
each
life
has
its
own
function
within
the
system.
If
we
interfere
with
that,
I
think
it
could
lead
to
our
extinction.
Even
though
cloning
may
have
a
lot
of
benefits
for
humans,
I
think
we
should
stop
cloning
because
we
do
not
understand
it
and
can't
control
all
of
its
effects.
Maybe
in
the
future,
we
will
be
ready
to
do
it,
but
that
time
has
not
yet
arrived.
5．According
to
the
author,
we
are
not
ready
for
cloning
because
________.
A．then
two
or
more
people
would
have
the
same
appearance
B．scientists
wouldn't
be
sure
about
the
personalities
of
the
cloned
people
C．people
may
not
function
properly
if
there
are
more
cloned
human
beings
D．cloning
has
not
been
permitted
by
the
government
6．According
to
the
author,
ethical
questions
refer
to
________.
A．the
rights
and
responsibilities
of
the
government
B．the
relationships
among
people
C．whether
a
person's
personality
is
good
or
not
D．the
education
and
academic
qualifications
of
a
person
7．According
to
the
passage,
what's
the
author's
attitude
towards
cloning?
A．Positive.
B．Critical.
C．Indifferent.
D．Ironic.
8．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．To
Clone
or
Not
B．Why
Should
We
Stop
Cloning
C．A
Scientific
Research
on
Cloning
D．The
Advantages
and
Disadvantages
of
Cloning
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Every
morning
is
a
struggle,
__1__
But
did
you
know
that
drinking
water
can
make
you
more
energetic
and
productive?
It
helps
to
balance
your
nervous
system.
Drinking
water
on
empty
stomach
especially
if
it's
hot
can
improve
the
health
of
your
nervous
system.
__2__
At
this
moment,
if
you
just
have
a
glass
of
warm
water,
it
can
properly
offer
water
to
your
nervous
system,
which
will
help
it
function
properly.
It
prevents
mild
headaches.
__3__
So
just
by
increasing
your
water
intake,
you
are
basically
preventing
your
chances
from
suffering
from
them.
__4__
Water
can
help
release
bacteria
and
other
harmful
elements
from
your
system.
This,
in
turn,
can
help
your
body
fight
the
effects
of
certain
chemicals
which
can
cause
your
looking
older.
Furthermore,
your
skin
will
feel
refreshed,
which
can
help
it
maintain
a
flexible
appearance.
It
improves
your
appetite
(胃口).
Early
in
the
morning,
with
your
stomach
totally
empty,
it
is
natural
you
will
feel
hungry.
So
another
benefit
of
drinking
water
is
preparing
you
to
have
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day—breakfast.
__5__
So
now
you
know
the
benefits
of
drinking
water
on
empty
stomach.
Just
add
a
glass
of
warm
or
hot
water
to
your
schedule
after
you
wake
up
and
see
all
the
health
benefits
it
will
bring
to
your
life.
A．It
prevents
body
aging.
B．It
promotes
mental
fitness.
C．Early
morning,
the
stomach
is
most
thirsty.
D．We
think
that
a
cup
of
coffee
would
make
things
right.
E．The
importance
of
drinking
water
can't
be
emphasized
too
much.
F．Besides,
having
a
healthy
desire
for
food
is
good
for
overall
health.
G．Doctors
say
they
result
from
the
removal
of
water
among
various
reasons.
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.
1．survivors 2.condemned 3.exhausted 4.shocked 5.busy
6．wounded 7.drowning 8.eventually 9.operation 10.nation
Ⅱ.
A
1．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，这位年轻的战士因为在站岗时睡着了而被判死刑。因为他违反了军纪。
2．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。由第二段可知，这位年轻的战士因为连续三天晚上站岗而过度疲劳，所以才在岗哨上睡着了。
3．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段第一句可知，林肯之所以自己驾车到营地，是因为他没有收到营地关于已经收到他发布的赦免令的回复，即他不确定营地是否收到了他发布的赦免令。
4．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据最后一段中这位年轻的战士在临死前说的话及他最后挣扎着为他的恩人(林肯)祈福可推知，他很忠诚，是个知恩图报的人，因此，thankful符合题意。
B
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“we
don't
know
exactly
what
the
consequences
of
cloning
would
be.”以及“but
they
wouldn't
know
his
dominant
traits”可知人们不愿克隆人的一个原因是没办法确定克隆人的性格特征。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。可从第二个原因的三个问题中总结出来。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，作者并不赞成克隆，对此持批评的态度。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文主要从三个方面讲述了我们为什么不要克隆，所以答案选B。
Ⅲ.
答案：1～5 DCGAF
PAGE
-
4
-课时作业(十七) Module
6 Section
Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Our
teacher
loves
us
as
if
we
________
(be)
her
children.
2．They
requested
that
we
________________
(send)
them
to
work
there.
3．If
only
I
________
(meet)
that
film
star
yesterday.
4．Your
pale
face
suggests
that
you
________
(be)
ill.
5．I
would
rather
they
________________
(not
hear)
of
the
news.
6．All
of
us
are
for
the
advice
that
the
chemical
factory
________________
(close
down)．
7．It
is
necessary
that
he
________________
(send)
there
immediately.
8．I
wish
I
________
(know)
what
is
happening
there
in
his
room.
9．It's
time
that
we
________________
(go)
to
bed.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Staying
at
the
best
Universal
Studios
hotels
is
a
great
way
to
not
only
double
your
fun
but
also
help
you
stay
close
to
all
the
action
and
fun
happening
around.
Now,
you
can
simply
not
miss
out
on
any
of
those
unforgettable
rides,
shows,
movie
sets
and
attractions.
Offering
good
accommodations
at
affordable
prices,
Universal
Studios
hotels
in
the
world
are
just
a
short
drive
away
from
the
amusement
park
itself.
These
hotels
offer
the
best
value
for
money.
Great
shopping
outlets
and
family
style
restaurants
make
them
more
popular
with
visitors.
Four
Points
Orlando
Located
steps
from
Universal
Orlando,
it
offers
family
package
of
service
and
much
more.
It
also
provides
the
best
music,
dinner
and
entertainment
for
the
entire
family.
Best
Western
Orlando
Gateway
Hotel
Offering
free
scheduled
shuttle
transportation
to
Universal
Studios,
it
is
a
pet?friendly
hotel,
just
a
short
drive
away
from
the
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
in
Florida.
Beverly
Garland
Close
to
Universal
Studios
Hollywood,
it
covers
7
tree?shaded
acres,
with
225
rooms,
which
is
a
great
place
to
stay.
It
is
considered
to
be
very
comfortable
and
great
value
for
money.
Coast
Anabelle
Hotel
Close
to
Burbank
Airport,
Beverly
Hills,
the
staff
here
is
very
friendly
and
accommodating.
As
one
of
the
best
Universal
Studios
hotels,
the
rooms
are
more
than
adequate
and
make
for
a
comfortable
stay.
Universal
Port
Hotel
Rated
3.5
stars
out
of
5,
another
of
the
Universal
Studios
hotels,
it
is
located
in
the
Osaka
Bayside
neighborhood.
Very
close
to
Universal
Studios
Japan,
the
rooms
are
great
and
very
quiet
and
comfortable.
1．What
do
all
the
hotels
mentioned
above
have
in
common?
A．They
all
offer
free
three
meals.
B．They
are
close
to
Universal
Studios.
C．They
attract
visitors
by
live
shows.
D．Their
theme
is
about
the
entertainment.
2．Which
hotel
allows
guests
to
bring
dogs
in?
A．Best
Western
Orlando
Gateway
Hotel.
B．Four
Points
Orlando.
C．Beverly
Garland.
D．Coast
Anabelle
Hotel.
3．What
can
we
know
about
Universal
Port
Hotel?
A．It
is
the
most
expensive.
B．It
is
near
to
an
airport.
C．It
lies
in
Japan.
D．It
is
a
five?star
hotel.
B
The
famous
Trans?Siberian
Railway
(TSR)
line
goes
from
Moscow
to
Vladivostok,
but
there's
another
railway
line
about
650
kilometres
north
of
and
parallel
to
the
Trans?Siberian
Railway.
This
is
the
Baikal?Amur
Mainline
(BAM).
A
special
train,
the
Matvei
Mudrov
(MM)
medical
train,
travels
along
its
4,000
kilometres.
There
are
usually
between
twelve
and
fifteen
doctors
on
the
train.
The
train
stops
for
a
day
in
each
of
the
small
towns
and
villages
along
the
BAM.
People
who
live
in
these
remote
places
with
few
doctors
or
hospitals
come
to
the
train
for
medical
attention.
The
train
was
named
after
a
Russian
doctor
in
the
nineteenth
century.
Nowadays,
the
MM
visits
each
town
or
village
on
the
BAM
twice
a
year.
In
the
village
of
Khani
(its
population
was
764
according
to
the
Russian
Census
of
2010),
the
patients
include
a
man
with
two
broken
ankles
and
a
teenage
girl.
The
girl
caught
a
serious
disease
a
month
ago
and
was
lucky
to
travel
to
a
town
three
hours
away
for
an
operation.
The
MM
doesn't
have
any
equipment
to
do
operations.
But
the
doctors
can
diagnose
(诊断)
their
patients'
medical
problems
and
recommend
treatment
and
medicines.
The
train
has
a
laboratory
for
blood
and
a
number
of
medical
testing
machines.
Next
stop
is
a
town
called
Berkakit.
About
4,000
people
live
here.
There
is
a
queue
to
see
the
doctors.
Mikhail
Zdanovich,
61,
is
waiting
for
his
turn.
He
came
to
Berkakit
in
1976,
where,
at
the
time,
there
were
only
about
100
young
people.
Zdanovich
met
a
woman
who
worked
at
the
town
bakery.
They
married
and
settled
in
the
town.
For
the
people
who
live
in
this
remote
part
of
Russia,
the
MM
is
more
than
a
medical
train.
It's
a
bridge
to
the
other
communities
of
the
country.
4．What
is
the
BAM?
A．A
part
of
the
TSR.
B．A
Russian
medical
team.
C．A
train
for
doctors
to
travel
on.
D．A
railway
line
crossing
part
of
Russia.
5．Where
does
the
MM
stop?
A．In
places
providing
little
medical
care.
B．In
places
with
no
doctors
or
hospitals.
C．In
towns
and
villages
along
the
TSR.
D．In
towns
and
villages
with
at
least
1,000
people.
6．What
main
service
does
the
MM
offer?
A．Helping
doctors
along
the
railway
line.
B．Dealing
with
people's
health
problems.
C．Doing
operations
for
poor
people.
D．Sending
medical
equipment.
7．What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Russia
should
have
more
MMs.
B．Poor
people
need
more
medical
help.
C．The
MM
is
also
a
social
connection.
D．Remote
places
need
to
follow
other
communities.
Ⅲ.完形填空
She
died
at
the
age
of
15
in
one
of
the
history's
greatest
tragedies.
__1__
her
spirit
lives
on
to
this
day
through
the
diary
in
which
she
recorded
her
__2__.
Though
she
was
touched
by
despair
and
terror,
the
message
of
__3__
in
her
words
has
inspired
many.
Anne
Frank,
the
most
famous
__4__
child
of
World
War
Ⅱ，
is
indeed
a
symbol
of
the
Holocaust
(大屠杀).
Her
secret
writings,
later
published
__5__
“The
Diary
of
Anne
Frank”，
__6__
of
two
years
in
the
life
a
young
Jewish
girl
hiding
in
Nazi?controlled
Amsterdam.
To
mark
the
75th
anniversary
of
her
__7__，
on
June
12
this
year
(2004),
www.annefrank.org
is
to
__8__
some
rare
photographs
and
a
short
film
of
the
girl
taken
when
she
was
12.
Born
in
1929,
Anne
Frank
was
a
German?Jewish
teenager
who
was
__9__
to
go
into
hiding
to
__10__
being
arrested
by
the
Nazis.
She
and
her
family,
along
with
four
__11__，
spent
25
months
in
a
few
small
rooms
above
her
father's
office
in
Amsterdam.
The
family
was
__12__
founded
by
the
Nazis,
and
forced
to
go
to
a
concentration
camps
(集中营).
In
March
1945,
nine
months
after
she
was
arrested
and
shortly
__13__
the
camp
was
liberated,
Anne
Frank
was
killed.
Her
diary,
first
published
in
1947,
has
become
one
of
the
world's
most
__14__
read
books.
It
has
been
translated
into
67
languages.
The
following
is
the
most
__15__
part
of
Anne's
diary.
“It's
__16__
for
me
to
build
my
life
on
a
foundation
of
chaos
(混乱),
suffering
and
death.
__17__
see
the
world
being
slowly
transformed
into
a
wilderness.
I
hear
the
approaching
thunder
that,
one
day,
will
destroy
us
too.
I
feel
the
__18__
of
millions.
And
yet,
when
I
look
up
at
the
sky,
I
feel
that
everyhing
will
change
for
the
__19__，
that
this
cruelty
shall
end
and
that
peace
will
__20__
once
more.”
——July
15,
1944
1．A.Though
B．But
C．Instead
D．While
2．A.birth
B．death
C．experiences
D．happiness
3．A.success
B．victory
C．hope
D．pleasure
4．A.hidden
B．lost
C．beaten
D．caught
5．A.for
B．by
C．as
D．of
6．A.speak
B．tell
C．say
D．talk
7．A.death
B．birth
C．leaving
D．disappearing
8．A.announce
B．report
C．declare
D．publish
9．A.lucky
B．asked
C．forced
D．invited
10．A.miss
B．fight
C．avoid
D．protect
11．A.rest
B．another
C．others
D．remaining
12．A.finally
B．hardly
C．almost
D．nearly
13．A.after
B．before
C．when
D．until
14．A.politically
B．slightly
C．widely
D．gradually
15．A.famous
B．difficult
C．important
D．necessary
16．A.unable
B．impossible
C．sorry
D．sad
17．A.You
B．They
C．I
D．We
18．A.happiness
B．suffering
C．enjoying
D．pleasure
19．A.worse
B．harder
C．better
D．happier
20．A.remain
B．disappear
C．go
back
D．return
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.
1．were 2.(should)
send 3.had
met 4.are 5.hadn't
heard
6．(should)
be
closed
down 7.(should)
be
sent 8.knew 9.went/should
go
Ⅱ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了环球影城附近的五家宾馆的位置、设施以及各自的特色。
1．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Universal
Studios
hotels
in
the
world
are
just
a
short
drive
away
from
the
amusement
park
itself”可知，这些宾馆离环球影城只有很短的开车路程，据此可推断B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。在Best
Western
Orlando
Gateway
Hotel段落中有“it
is
a
pet?friendly
hotel,
just
a
short
drive
away
from
the
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
in
Florida”信息，这说明这家宾馆允许客人带狗入住。
3．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。在Universal
Port
Hotel段落中有“it
is
located
in
the
Osaka
Bayside
neighborhood”信息表明该宾馆在日本。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯西伯利亚铁路北部还有一条叫Baikal?Amur
Mainline
(BAM)的铁路，这条铁路上运行着一列叫Matvei
Mudrov
(MM)的特殊火车。它专门为俄罗斯偏远地方的几乎没有医生和医院的小镇和乡村提供医疗服务。
4．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but
there's
another
railway
line
about
650
kilometres
north
of
and
parallel
to
the
Trans?Siberian
Railway.
This
is
the
Baikal?Amur
Mainline
(BAM)”可知，BAM就是另一条运行于俄罗斯部分区域且位于西伯利亚铁路北边并与其平行的铁路，故选D。
5．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The
train
stops
for
a
day
in
each
of
the
small
towns
and
villages
along
the
BAM.
People
who
live
in
these
remote
places,
with
few
doctors
or
hospitals
come
to
the
train
for
medical
attention”可知，MM停靠在BAM沿线缺少医生和医院的城镇和乡村，故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中的“the
doctors
can
diagnose
(诊断)
their
patients'
medical
problems
and
recommend
treatment
and
medicines”可知，MM专门为那些缺少医院和医生的城镇和乡村的居民提供医疗服务，诊断他们的健康问题。故选B。
7．答案与解析：C 考查作者意图。根据最后一段中的“the
MM
is
more
than
a
medical
train.
It's
a
bridge
to
the
other
communities
of
the
country”可知，作者认为MM不仅仅是列医疗火车，也是通往这个国家其他社区的一座桥梁，即MM也是一条社交纽带。故选C。
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：B 上句提到“去世”，下句提到“her
spirit
lives
on
to
this
day
through
the
diary”，由此知道她去世了，“但是”她的精神存活到今天，前后为转折关系。
2．答案与解析：C 在日记中记录她的“经历”，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：C 上文提到绝望，下文“her
words
has
inspired
many”，可知她的文字里传达着“希望”的信息。
4．答案与解析：A 结合下文“a
young
Jewish
girl
hiding
in
Nazi?controlled
Amsterdam”，可知当时“躲了起来”。
5．答案与解析：C Anne
Frank当时写了日记，记录了所发生的事情，后来被以“The
Diary
of
Anne
Frank”的名字出版，pubish
as以……出版。
6．答案与解析：B 空格后的内容为这本书中“叙述”的内容。
7．答案与解析：B 根据上文中the
75th
anniversary及后面的on
June
12
this
year
(2004)和下段句首中的Born
in
1929可计算出此处指Anne
Frank的生日。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知“公布了”Anne
Frank一些12岁时的照片和短片。
9．答案与解析：C 根据上下文语境“二战”可知此处为“被迫”躲了起来。
10．答案与解析：C 根据二战中犹太人的遭遇并结合此处being
arrested
by
the
Nazis可知，躲藏起来“避免”被纳粹找到屠杀。
11．答案与解析：C 此时躲藏起来的Anne
Frank及她的家人和“其他”的四个人。
12．答案与解析：A 根据下文“forced
to
go
to
a
concentration
camps
(集中营)”可知Anne一家“最后”被找到了。
13．答案与解析：B 指当时Anne
Frank等在集中营解放前不久被杀害了。
14．答案与解析：C 根据上下文可知Anne
Frank的日记出版后成为被“广泛”阅读的书籍。
15．答案与解析：A 由下文提到从日记中摘抄的一段，结合常识可知为摘抄其中最“出名”的一段。
16．答案与解析：B 从句意可知“对我来说，不可能将生活建立在混乱、痛苦和死亡的基础之上”。
17．答案与解析：C 本段以Anne
Frank的语气叙述故事，结合下句I
hear,
I
feel可知用第一人称。
18．答案与解析：B 结合上下文语境可知当时和Anne
Frank有同样遭遇的有成千上万人，他们都在受难。故选B。
19．答案与解析：C 从下文“this
cruelty
shall
end”和“peace”可知Anne
Frank对未来充满希望，故推知她认为这一切会变得“更好”。
20．答案与解析：D 指和平再次“到来”。
PAGE
-
6
-课时作业(十八) Module
6 Section
Ⅲ
Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Have
you
________
(load)
the
parcels
from
the
car?
2．Before
________
(liberate),
this
mountain
village
was
known
for
its
extreme
poverty.
3．He
filled
his
writing
case
with
all
kinds
of
stationery,
even
including
a
pencil
________
(sharpen)．
4．He
thought
it
absolutely
________
(sense)
to
attempt
the
impossible.
5．He
felt
________
(encourage)
by
the
progress
he'd
made.
6．We
set
out
for
the
valley
________
(arm)
with
warm
clothes.
7．One
of
the
Muslims
in
the
story
was
________
(quote)
as
saying，“We
believe
in
God.”
8．I've
been
________
(toil)
at
this
essay
all
the
weekend.
9．The
________
(person)
of
that
company
is
3,000.
10．There
is
a
________
(disagree)
as
to
whether
the
disease
is
curable.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
You're
drinking
plastic,
I'm
drinking
plastic,
and
we're
all
drinking
plastic.
Bottled
water
drinkers
may
be
drinking
the
most
plastic
of
all.
A
new
study
released
by
Orb
Media
evaluates
that
on
average,
a
liter
of
bottled
water
from
big
brands
like
Dasani,
Aquafina,
and
Nestlé，
contains
roughly
10.4
tiny
plastic
bits.
The
world
drinks
them
in
swiftly,
consuming
roughly
a
million
plastic
bottles
a
minute,
as
The
Guardian
evaluates.
Aquafina
and
Dasani
both
said
that
their
bottled
water
is
tested
on
strict
standards.
Nestlé
said
the
company
hasn't
found
microplastics
in
its
water
bottles
beyond
a
“trace
(微量)
level”.
Evian
did
not
immediately
respond
to
a
request
for
comment.
In
our
modern,
plastic?filling
world,
these
little
plastic
bits
—
many
thinner
than
a
human
hair
—
seem
to
be
very
common
everywhere.
We
don't
know
exactly
what
these
plastic
parts
are
doing
to
our
bodies,
but
we're
drinking
them
in
anyway.
That's
an
alarming
possibility,
because
in
the
ocean,
these
little
plastics
are
doing
harmful
things
to
fish.
In
some
species,
they're
even
slowing
down
growth
and
reproduction.
While
there
isn't
clear
evidence
yet
that
the
plastics
in
singleuse
water
bottles
can
increase
cancer
risk,
we
know
that
bottles
containing
a
chemical
called
Bisphenol
A(BPA)
do.
The
hard
BPA
plastics
in
certain
reusable
water
bottles
can
lead
to
higher
risks
of
breast
cancer,
and
other
diseases.
And
a
few
studies
suggest
the
softer
kinds
of
single?use
water
bottles
can
have
similar
chemicals
inside.
The
tiny
plastic
bits
aren't
just
in
our
bottles.
They
come
out
of
our
taps,
too.
The
tiny
plastics
are
also
swimming
in
the
seas
and
disturbing
the
way
fish
eat.
In
some
countries,
microplastics
are
even
slipping
into
the
salt
markets.
Even
Dasani
wrote
in
its
statement:
“It's
clear
the
world
has
a
problem
with
plastic
waste.”
1．What
can
we
infer
about
Evian?
A．It
is
a
social
medium.
B．It
produces
a
chemical.
C．It
can
be
a
plastic
bottle.
D．It
can
be
a
water
company.
2．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Describe
basic
facts
about
plastics.
B．Focus
on
the
potential
danger
of
plastics.
C．Discuss
the
living
conditions
of
fish.
D．Come
up
with
the
part
plastics
are
playing.
3．What
does
the
author's
attitude
towards
microplastics
sound?
A．Anxious.
B．Positive.
C．Disappointed.
D．Uncaring.
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Here's
What
Microplastics
in
Bottled
Water
Do
B．Bottled
Water
Does
Harm
to
the
Environment
C．The
Importance
of
Recycling
Water
Bottles
D．Species
Are
Suffering
from
Microplastics
B
Handwriting
is
quickly
becoming
a
dying
art.
Few
businesses
can
run
nowadays
without
computers,
giving
keyboard
shortcuts
great
importance.
Elementary
and
high
schools
across
the
country
now
view
typing
courses
as
vital
to
their
curricula.
But
what
are
we
losing
as
handwriting
loses
its
significance
in
society?
Brainpower,
according
to
science.
Researchers
from
Princeton
University
and
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles
conducted
a
series
of
studies
to
show
the
differences
between
students
who
wrote
out
their
notes
and
those
who
typed
notes.
Participants
took
notes
on
a
lecture
using
one
of
the
two
methods
and
were
tested
on
the
material
30
minutes
after
the
lecture
and
again
a
week
later.
The
results
showed
that
both
types
of
notetakers
did
well
on
the
first
test,
but
students
with
handwritten
notes
were
able
to
remember
and
still
understand
the
concepts
of
the
lecture
after
a
week
had
passed.
These
participants
were
also
more
open
to
new
ideas.
Researchers
said
that
the
reason
is
likely
that
longhand
notes
were
briefer,
more
organized,
and
better
caught
information
from
graphs
and
charts
than
typed
notes.
Another
problem
with
typing
notes
is
the
tendency
to
transcribe
lecture
notes
word
for
word.
While
this
can
help
in
recalling
(回忆起)
facts
short?term,
it
takes
the
focus
away
from
the
main
points
of
the
lesson.
Students
who
take
handwritten
notes
need
to
quickly
process
the
lesson
and
rewrite
it
in
a
way
they
can
understand,
giving
them
an
advantage
in
remembering
new
concepts
in
the
long
term.
Computers
aren't
going
away
anytime
soon,
but
that
doesn't
mean
paper
notebooks
need
to
become
abandoned.
In
fact,
it's
best
to
start
using
them
at
an
early
age.
Choosing
a
pen
over
a
keyboard
does
wonders
for
your
memory.
5．Why
is
handwriting
becoming
a
dying
art?
A．It
is
not
important
any
longer.
B．It
is
not
a
must
for
most
people.
C．Courses
don't
include
it
any
more.
D．Typing
has
already
taken
the
place
of
it.
6．What
did
the
test
prove?
A．Science
is
as
powerful
as
the
brain.
B．Notes
are
easy
to
forget
as
time
goes
on.
C．Handwriting
has
a
further
influence.
D．Typing
involves
more
complicated
thoughts.
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“transcribe”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Record.
B．Present.
C．Describe.
D．Give.
8．What
conclusion
does
the
author
draw
from
the
text?
A．Lecturers
prefer
typing
to
handwriting.
B．Computers
do
wonders
for
memory.
C．The
existence
of
typing
is
a
matter
of
time.
D．It
is
wise
to
use
a
pen
at
an
early
age.
Ⅲ.语法填空
How
Learning
Habits
Influence
Learning
Results
It's
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.
There
is
a
famous
saying
“Good
habits
lead
to
good
endings”，
which
shows
the
1.________
(important)
of
habits.
“2.________
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away”
also
shows
how
a
healthy
living
habit
helps
to
build
up
our
body.
Therefore,
good
learning
habits
can
help
us
gain
great
learning
results,
3.________
(include)
high
scores
and
abundant
(大量的)
knowledge.
Learning
habits
form
our
ways
of
thinking
and
attitudes
towards
the
content
of
our
learning.
4.________
(obvious),
a
good
habit
can
help
us
reach
our
destinations
more
quickly.
5.________
we
can
see,
developing
a
good
habit
6.________
(be)
so
important
that
I
would
like
to
introduce
one
kind
of
good
learning
habit
to
you—keeping
a
learning
diary
every
day.
We
can
start
the
habit
by
7.________
(write)
learning
summaries
and
recording
something
8.________
(impress)
and
meaningful.
Keep
it
in
mind,
9.________
gradually
we
can
gain
this
good
learning
habit
and
benefit
from
it.
What's
more,
I
find
that
I
have
some
bad
learning
habits
as
well.
I
can
only
concentrate
on
reading
for
a
short
time
and
I
will
conquer
this
problem
by
spending
more
effort
10.________
concentration
practice
in
future.
I
believe
that
through
my
efforts,
I
can
gain
good
learning
results
by
having
good
learning
habits.
Ⅳ.短文改错
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robots
will
be
wide
used
in
the
future.
In
families,
robots
will
help
people
do
some
housework
and
taking
care
of
the
elderly,
babies
and
patients.
In
addition
to
these
task,
robots
will
even
be
able
to
play
the
chess
and
do
exercise
with
people.
In
factories,
robots
will
be
used
to
perform
some
dangerous
jobs
avoid
accidents.
Robots
will
change
our
future
life
by
many
ways,
what
will
make
it
more
colorful
and
comfortable.
Therefore,
we
shouldn't
depend
on
robots
too
much,
for
they
were
made
to
help
humans
rather
than
replace
us.
As
helpers
of
we
humans,
robots
should
be
used
properly.
课时作业(十八)
Ⅰ.
1．unloaded 2.liberation 3.sharpener 4.senseless 5.encouraged
6．armed 7.quoted 8.toiling 9.personnel 10.disagreement
Ⅱ.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瓶装水中塑料微粒对人、生物及环境的危害。
1．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。第二段主要介绍了Orb
Media针对几家大品牌饮用水公司如Dasani,
Aquafina,
Nestlé生产的瓶装水所含塑料微粒的研究结果以及这些公司对此的回应。根据本段中的“Aquafina
and
Dasani
both
said...
Evian
did
not
immediately
respond
to
a
request
for
comment”可知，Evian没有马上作出回应，据此可推断Evian应为一家饮用水公司。故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。第三段主要讲塑料微粒无处不在，我们喝的瓶装水中含有塑料微粒，这是一个应引起人们警觉的问题，因为塑料微粒正在侵害着海洋生物。综上可知，作者在第三段关注塑料微粒的潜在危害。故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 考查观点态度。作者报道了瓶装水中塑料微粒对人、生物及环境的危害，引发读者对环境及人类命运共同体现状的反思，因此，作者对塑料微粒深感忧虑。故选A。
4．答案与解析：A 考查标题判断。本文重在讲述瓶装水中的塑料微粒对人、生物及环境可能造成的危害。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在键盘运用如此广泛的今天，手写依旧彰显出自身的独特魅力和优势：更加简洁、更具条理、更扣要点、更提记忆。
5．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Few
businesses
can
run
nowadays
without
computers,
giving
keyboard
shortcuts
great
importance...
their
curricula”可知，要是没有电脑，大多数公司都无法正常运行，这使得键盘快捷键的使用变得格外重要。而且小学、中学的教育也认为打字课程是必不可少的。由此可推知，手写对大多数人来说已不再是必需的。故选B。
6．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The
results
showed
that
both
types
of
notetakers
did
well
on
the
first
est,
but
students
with
handwritten
notes
were
able
to
remember
and
still
understand
the
concepts
of
the
lecture
after
a
week
had
passed”可知，短期之内(半小时)打字做笔记和手写做笔记并无明显差异，但随着时间的推移(一周后)，相比起来，手写做笔记者依然能够记得并理解讲座(所讲)的概念。由此可见，手写对人有着更深远的影响。故选C。
7．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据第三段首句可知，打字做笔记带来的另一个问题是，做笔记者可能只是逐字逐句记录内容，却忽视了对要点的关注。故选A。present“授予，提交，展现”；
describe“描述”；
give“交给，赠送，提供”。
8．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第四段“Computers
aren't
going
away
anytime
soon,
but
that
doesn't
mean
paper
notebooks
need
to
become
abandoned.
In
fact,
it's
best
to
start
using
them
at
an
early
age.
Choosing
a
pen
over
a
keyboard
does
wonders
for
your
memory”可知，虽然电脑不会一下子消失，但这并不意味着纸张笔记本会被废弃。事实上，幼年便开始手写做笔记是最好的选择。故选D。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了良好的学习习惯的重要性，以及如何养成良好的学习习惯。
1．答案与解析：importance 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处应用important的名词形式。
2．答案与解析：An 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且apple的发音是以元音音素开头，故填An。
3．答案与解析：including 考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括……在内”。
4．答案与解析：Obviously 考查副词。空处为副词作状语，故填Obviously。
5．答案与解析：As 考查关系词。As
we
can
see意为“正如我们看到的”。As在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。
6．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。
7．答案与解析：writing 考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词做宾语，故填writing。
8．答案与解析：impressive 考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容词作something的后置定语，故本空填impressive。
9．答案与解析：and 考查连词。前面的祈使句与后面的句子之间是顺承关系，故用and连接。
10．答案与解析：on 考查介词。spend
effort
on
sth.在此意为“在某事上花费精力”。
Ⅳ.
答案：
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robots
will
be
used
in
the
future.
In
families,
robots
will
help
people
do
some
housework
and
care
of
the
elderly,
babies
and
patients.
In
addition
to
these
，
robots
will
even
be
able
to
play
the
chess
and
do
exercise
with
people.
In
factories,
robots
will
be
used
to
perform
some
dangerous
jobs
avoid
accidents.
Robots
will
change
our
future
life
many
ways,
will
make
it
more
colorful
and
comfortable.
，
we
shouldn't
depend
on
robots
too
much,
for
they
made
to
help
humans
rather
than
replace
us.
As
helpers
of
humans,
robots
should
be
used
properly.
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