课时作业(十五) Module
4 Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Look
around
us,
the
disabled
make
us
feel
________
(bless)
with
healthy
body.
2．His
________
(devote)
to
the
career
really
made
the
people
around
him
admired.
3．It
was
obvious
that
doubts
________
(arise)
from
what
he
said
in
the
meeting
yesterday.
4．He
was
one
of
the
________
(pioneer)
of
space
rockets
in
China.
5．His
inspiring
speech
made
a
great
________
(impress)
on
everyone
present.
6．There
was
perfect
________
(harmonious)
between
the
two
sisters.
7．In
the
1980s,
the
computer
industry
was
________
(boom)．
8．He'd
only
gone
a
few
________
(pace)
before
he
stopped
again.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Thomas
Hardy,
probably
the
most
searching
and
knowledgeable
novelist
of
his
time,
was
born
on
June
2,
1840,
in
Dorsetshire,
England.
He
died
on
January
11,
1928.
In
his
youth,
Hardy
read
much
and
dreamt
of
becoming
a
poet,
but
he
studied
and
practiced
architecture
as
an
assistant
to
a
London
architect,
winning
a
prize
for
design.
The
fine
descriptions
of
structure
in
his
novels
were
probably
somewhat
due
to
his
architectural
training.
For
five
years
Hardy
worked
hard
to
practice
writing
poetry,
but
when
he
was
twenty?seven,
he
turned
to
fiction.
His
first
novel
finished
by
1867,
but
according
to
the
advice
of
George
Meredith
he
decided
not
to
publish
it.
After
he
abandoned
his
first
novel,
his
another
novel
Desperate
Remedies,
appeared
in
1871.
During
the
next
twenty?five
years
he
published
ten
more
novels
and
two
collections
of
short
stories.
Under
the
Greenwood
Tree
(1872)
was
never
surpassed
(超越)
in
happy
and
delicate
perfection
of
art.
This
and
his
next
novel,
A
Pair
of
Blue
Eyes
(1873),
began
to
show
deep
irony
(讽刺)
which
is
so
obvious
throughout
Hardy's
writings.
Far
from
the
Madding
Crowd
(1874)
was
his
first
popular
success.
It
shows
Hardy's
amazing
power
of
describing
nature
as
symbolic
background
for
his
characters,
an
organic
part
of
the
action
of
his
story.
This
was
the
earliest
of
what
he
called
his
novels
of
character
and
environment,
which
included
The
Return
of
the
Native,
Tess
of
the
d'Urbervilles,
his
masterpiece,
and
Jude
the
Obscure.
Not
until
he
was
fifty?eight
years
old
was
his
first
collection
of
poems
published,
and
he
was
sixty?four
when
the
first
part
of
his
drama
The
Dynasts
surprised
the
literary
world.
1．How
did
Thomas
Hardy
benefit
from
his
architectural
career?
A．He
could
practice
writing
while
working.
B．He
made
a
lot
of
money
to
support
his
writing.
C．He
found
material
for
his
novels
and
poems.
D．He
applied
architectural
knowledge
in
his
novels.
2．What
is
Thomas
Hardy's
Under
the
Greenwood
Tree
considered
to
be?
A．One
of
his
masterworks.
B．His
first
popular
success.
C．His
best
novel
in
perfection
of
art.
D．One
of
his
best
collections
of
poems.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
his
novels
of
character
and
environment?
A．Desperate
Remedies.
B．A
Pair
of
Blue
Eyes.
C．Tess
of
the
d'Urbervilles.
D．The
Dynasts.
4．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A．A
novel.
B．A
biography.
C．A
book
review.
D．A
news
report.
B
Matthew
Ames
returned
to
Brisbane
from
Melbourne
at
the
weekend
after
experiencing
one
of
many
rounds
of
surgery,
becoming
Australia's
first
bionic
(仿生学的)
man.
Matthew
Ames
was
at
home
on
Monday
morning,
adjusting
to
national
media
attention
and
life
with
titanium
rods
(钛杆)
in
what
remains
of
his
arms
and
legs.
If
all
goes
to
plan,
later
in
the
year
he
will
have
more
surgery
to
fix
bionic
prosthetics
(假肢)．
It
all
started
15
months
ago,
when
the
Origin
Energy
engineer—who
lived
with
his
wife
Diane
and
four
children
in
Camp
Hill
in
Brisbane's
east—began
feeling
like
he
was
coming
down
with
the
“man
flu”.
A
week
later
he
was
in
hospital,
senseless
and
on
life
support,
which
was
caused
by
a
deadly
form
of
bacteria.
“He
had
a
99%
chance
of
dying，”
Matthew's
son
Luke,
9,
said
in
a
program,
SundayNight
which
drew
more
than
2.12
million
viewers
nationally.
Matthew's
younger
sons
Ben,
8,
and
Will,
7,
added：“And
only
1%
of
living.”
Proudly
Will
concluded：“And
the
1%
won
against
the
99%.”
Matthew's
families
were
told
Matthew's
only
chance
of
survival
was
to
have
his
four
limbs
removed.
For
Diane,
the
choice
was
easy.
She
could
not
allow
their
children
to
grow
up
without
a
father.
Eventually,
Matthew
came
to,
only
to
find
he
had
no
arms
and
legs.
On
Monday,
he
is
attending
a
Pride
of
Australia
Medal
ceremony
for
which
he
has
been
nominated
(被提名)
in
the
courage
category.
“The
40?year?old
is
slowly
getting
used
to
a
few
more
people
knowing
about
his
story，”
his
sister
Kate
told
Fairfax
Media.
“We
told
his
story
so
that
he
was
known
to
the
kids,
and
thus
people
wouldn't
stop
and
stare，”
Kate
continued.
“We're
not
sure
what
to
expect
now
that
his
story
has
aired
across
Australia.
The
effect
it
would
have
in
a
positive
way
on
people
is
beyond
our
expectation.”
5．From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
can
learn
that
Matthew
Ames
________.
A．has
finished
all
of
his
operations
B．is
the
first
bionic
man
in
the
world
C．is
becoming
the
focus
of
the
public
D．had
his
arms
and
legs
cut
completely
6．From
what
Matthew
Ames'
sons
say，we
can
conclude
that
________.
A．it
was
a
wonder
for
their
father
to
escape
from
death
B．most
doctors
refused
to
operate
on
their
father
C．the
sons'
love
is
the
cure
of
their
father's
disease
D．the
sons'
pray
moved
God
and
saved
their
father
7．What
was
the
attitude
of
Matthew's
wife
when
he
was
advised
to
cut
his
legs
and
arms?
A．Doubtful.
B．Supportive.
C．Cautious.
D．Casual.
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．A
Lucky
Father
B．A
Bionic
Man
C．A
National
Hero
D．A
Reliable
Husband
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
waiting
for
the
train，a
young
girl
playing
with
her
ball
suddenly
found
it
out
of
her
hands，1.________
(roll)
off
the
platform
and
landing
on
the
tracks.
Not
only
was
she
troubled,
but
the
whole
family
were
a
bit
upset.
Overhearing
their
conversation,
I
knew
that
the
ball
2.________
(give)
to
her
from
her
grandfather,
3.________
was
no
longer
alive.
It
was
not
replaceable
as
it
held
precious
memories.
I
told
them
I
could
help
get
it
for
them.
I
wasn't
sure
how,
but
I
was
4.________
(create)
and
felt
confident
I
would
figure
it
out.
They
were
hesitant
to
give
me
their
contact
information.
I'm
a
nice
lady，but
still
a
stranger,
and
it
felt
odd
to
them
that
I
would
want
to
take
time
out
of
my
life
5.________
(help)
them.
My
work
colleague
who
was
with
me
convinced
them,
“She
really
is
good
6.________
helping
people.
You
really
can
trust
her.”
As
always
in
these
7.________
(situation),
you
have
to
let
one
phone
call
lead
to
another
until
you
can
talk
to
someone
who
8.________
(have)
the
magic
key
to
open
the
door.
But
9.________
(lucky)
it
took
only
3
calls.
A
few
days
later
I
received
a
lovely
e?mail
from
the
mom,
thanking
me
for
my
help
as
they
now
have
10.________
special
ball
with
all
its
memories
back
with
the
little
girl.
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．blessed 2.devotion 3.arose 4.pioneers 5.impression
6．harmony 7.booming 8.paces
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家Thomas
Hardy和他的一些作品。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The
fine
descriptions
of
structure
in
his
novels
were
probably
somewhat
due
to
his
architectural
training.”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Under
the
Greenwood
Tree
(1872)
was
never
surpassed
(超越)
in
happy
and
delicate
perfection
of
art.”可知，《绿树林下》在艺术的巧妙和熟练方面从未被超越。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“This
was
the
earliest
of
what
he
called
his
novels
of
character
and
environment,
which
included
The
Return
of
the
Native,
Tess
of
the
d'Urbervilles,
his
masterpiece,
and
Jude
the
Obscure.”可知，Tess
of
the
d'Urbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家Thomas
Hardy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 澳大利亚人Matthew
Ames因病不得不截去四肢以挽救其生命，手术后，Matthew又通过多次手术安装了假肢，他战胜病魔的意志和决心鼓舞了很多人。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“adjusting
to
national
media
attention”可知，他正成为公众焦点。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘He
had
a
99%
chance
of
dying，’”和第五段中的“‘And
the
1%
won
against
the
99%，’”可推断出A正确。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“For
Diane,
the
choice
was
easy.
She
could
not
allow
their
children
to
grow
up
without
a
father.”可判断出，他的妻子Diane是支持他截肢保命的。
8．答案与解析：B 标题归纳题。这是一则关于Matthew
Ames因病截肢后安装人工假肢的新闻报道，所以用A
Bionic
Man作为标题最合适。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在火车站台偶遇他人有困难并给予帮助的故事。
1．答案与解析：rolling 考查现在分词。一个正在玩球的小女孩在等火车的时候，突然她的球跳到轨道里去了。动词roll与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，故填rolling。
2．答案与解析：was
given/had
been
given 考查动词的时态和语态。give
sth.to
sb.意思是“给某人某物”，根据语境此处应用被动语态，且文章的基础时态是一般过去时，give这一动作是过去发生的，故填was
given；此处也可理解为give这一动作发生在过去的过去，故填had
been
given。
3．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是her
grandfather，且从句缺少主语，应用指代人的关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填who。
4．答案与解析：creative 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，且动词create的形容词形式是creative，故填creative。
5．答案与解析：to
help 考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to
help。
6．答案与解析：at 考查介词。根据空前的形容词“good”和空后的动名词短语“helping
people”可知，空处应填介词。be
good
at意思是“擅长”，为固定短语。故填at。
7．答案与解析：situations 考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。situation意为“情况，形势”时，是可数名词，故填situations。
8．答案与解析：has 考查主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句，关系词who指代其前的不定代词someone，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。
9．答案与解析：luckily 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填luckily。
10．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。
PAGE
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1
-课时作业(十六) Module
4 Section
Ⅳ Grammar——时间状语从句和省略句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________
moment
he
thought
of
his
lost
son,
he
burst
into
tears.
2．Though
it
has
been
one
year
________
he
came
to
the
city,
he
knows
every
street
here
like
the
back
of
his
hand.
3．________
people
are
depressed,
they
tend
to
withdraw
and
don't
have
the
motivation
and
energy
to
go
out
and
do
things.
4．When
________
(ask)
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
5．—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
holiday?
—Yes,
________
possible,
I'm
going
to
visit
some
homes
for
the
old
in
the
city.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Antarctica
(南极洲)'s
melting
ice,
which
has
caused
global
sea
levels
to
rise
by
at
least
13.8
millimeters
over
the
past
40
years,
was
thought
to
primarily
come
from
the
unstable
West
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet
(WAIS).
Now,
scientists
have
found
that
the
East
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet
(EAIS)—considered
largely
unaffected
by
climate
change—may
also
be
melting
at
an
unexpectedly
rapid
speed.
The
WAIS,
whose
base
is
below
sea
level,
has
long
been
considered
the
most
likely
to
break
down.
Besides
gravity,
a
deep
current
of
warm
water
slips
beneath
the
sheet,
melting
it
from
below
until
it
becomes
a
floating
shelf
at
risk
of
breaking
away.
In
contrast,
extreme
cold
and
a
base
mostly
above
sea
level
are
thought
to
keep
the
EAIS
relatively
safe
from
warm
waters.
But
as
greenhouse
gases
warm
much
of
the
planet,
driving
stronger
polar
winds,
some
scientists
think
warm
water
carried
by
a
circular
current
will
start
to
invade
East
Antarctica's
once
unassailable
ice.
A
cooperation
of
more
than
60
scientists
last
year,
published
in
Nature,
estimated
that
the
EAIS
actually
added
about
5
billion
tons
of
ice
each
year
from
1992
to
2017.
Eric
Rignot
of
the
University
of
California,
Irvine,
and
colleagues
combined
40
years
of
satellite
imagery
and
climate
modeling
and
found
that
overall
Antarctica
now
sends
six
times
more
ice
into
the
sea
each
year
than
it
did
in
1979,
with
the
majority
coming
from
West
Antarctica.
But
East
Antarctica
was
responsible
for
more
than
30%
of
Antarctica's
contribution
to
the
13.8?millimeter
sea
level
rise
over
the
past
40
years.
“The
more
we
look
at
this
system
the
more
we
realize
this
is
fragile，”
Rignot
says.
“Once
these
glaciers
become
unstable
there
is
no
red
button
to
press
to
stop
it.”
Rignot
hopes
the
study
brings
greater
attention
to
a
part
of
Antarctica
that
has
traditionally
been
understudied.
Helen
Fricker,
a
glaciologist
(冰川学家)
in
California,
agrees.
“We
need
to
monitor
the
entire
Antarctica
and
we
just
can't
do
that
without
international
cooperation.”
1．What
is
the
new
finding
of
scientists?
A．The
east
Antarctica
is
losing
ice
at
an
increasing
rate.
B．The
west
Antarctica
is
melting
six
times
faster
than
in
1979.
C．5
billion
tons
of
ice
is
added
to
Antarctica
each
year.
D．The
sea
level
has
risen
by
13.8
mm
over
the
past
40
years.
2．Which
factor
leads
to
the
EAIS's
melting
fast?
A．A
base
mostly
over
sea
level.
B．The
force
of
gravity.
C．The
invasion
of
a
warm
current.
D．Extremely
low
temperature.
3．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“unassailable”
underlined
in
Para.
3
?
A．Fragile.
B．Unattackable.
C．Mild.
D．Unstable.
4．Which
way
does
Helen
Fricker
specially
advocate?
A．Satellite
imagery.
B．Global
monitoring.
C．Worldwide
climate
modeling.
D．Worldwide
combined
efforts.
Ⅲ.七选五
Where
the
jobs
are?
Thinking
about
a
career
in
public
safety
or
law
enforcement?
Statistics
show
that
these
careers
are
growing,
have
great
benefits，and
can
be
very
rewarding.
__1__
But
there
are
hundreds
of
public
safety
jobs
to
think
about?everything
from
police
officer
who
protect
people
to
driver's
license
examiners
who
test
driving
skills.
For
example，Angela
Bloom
is
an
animal
control
worker
for
the
city.
She
and
her
co?workers
pick
up
animals
that
are
lost,
sick,
or
dangerous.
__2__
For
this
job，being
in
good
physical
condition
is
important
and
a
high
school
diploma
is
required.
It
may
be
necessary
for
candidates
to
have
received
on?the?job
training
and
hold
certification.
__3__
He
looks
for
health
problems
in
places
where
people
prepare
and
serve
food.
There
are
many
kinds
of
jobs
for
inspectors.
For
example,
public
safety
inspectors
look
for
safety
violations
or
dangerous
workplaces
and
fire
inspectors
look
for
problems
in
buildings
that
could
cause
fires.
__4__
A
college
degree
is
often
necessary.
Actually,
applicants
with
a
bachelor's
or
master's
degree,
related
experience
or
training
in
a
foreign
language
may
have
the
best
job
prospects.
__5__
For
those
interested
in
working
in
this
dynamic
and
rewarding
field,
a
wide
variety
of
options
are
available.
So
remember,
if
you
like
working
with
the
public,
and
are
looking
for
a
good
job,
a
career
in
public
safety
might
be
perfect
for
you.
A．Martin
Lee
is
a
health
inspector.
B．You
can
come
and
apply
for
the
degree.
C．They
also
investigate
reports
of
animal
abuse
(虐待)．
D．These
are
only
a
few
of
the
job
options
available.
E．Problems
solving
skills
are
important
for
these
jobs.
F．Their
job
is
to
find
a
person
to
adopt
the
homeless
animals.
G．Police
officer
and
firefighter
are
two
of
the
most
popular
safety
jobs
in
this
field.
Ⅳ.完形填空
My
mother
died
at
the
age
of
thirty?six,
leaving
me
aged
seven.
I
was
__1__
mainly
by
relatives
when
my
father
remarried.
By
my
early
twenties,
I
had
learned
that
my
mother,
who
had
polio
(小儿麻痹症)
as
a
young
child,
had
not
been
__2__
to
live
past
her
early
twenties.
After
the
tough
upbringing
I've
had,
I
began
to
__3__
why
she
chose
to
have
children
when
she
knew
she
would
die
__4__.
Finally,
from
my
aunt,
I
got
a
simple
answer:
My
mother
had
always
__5__
the
doctors'
prediction.
She
had
done
so
well
with
her
__6__
issues
that
she
thought
she
would
live
long
enough
to
raise
me.
I
got
a
little
relieved.
__7__
I
still
felt
deeply
__8__
that
my
mother
had
left
me
in
such
a
__9__
situation.
And
then
the
__10__
came.
There
were
no
words
spoken
and
no
thoughts
__11__
but
only
feelings.
I
recall
no
background
to
the
dream—only
the
__12__
of
my
mother
walking
toward
me.
She
was
__13__
of
the
serious
scoliosis
(脊柱侧弯)
that
had
troubled
her.
She
walked
straight
and
came
toward
me
with
her
arms
open,
her
kind
eyes
shining
even
more
brightly
than
I
__14__，
a
beautiful
smile
on
her
face.
She
wrapped
her
arms
around
me
and
I
returned
her
a
warm
hug.
We
__15__
stood,
holding
each
other
as
a
strong
feeling
of
deep
love
__16__
over
me.
At
that
dream
moment
I
knew
my
mother
had
never
__17__
to
bring
me
into
the
world
and
then
leave.
She
loved
me
then
and
she
had
kept
loving
me.
Thirty?five
years
ago
I
awoke
from
that
dream
with
a
great
peace.
My
sadness
__18__.
I
have
never
had
a
single
moment
of
doubt
about
my
mother's
love
__19__.
I
continue
my
life,
in
the
__20__
that
my
mother's
unconditional
love
is
always
there.
1．A.raised
up
B．made
up
C．brought
up
D．picked
up
2．A.suggested
B．expected
C．promised
D．proved
3．A.wonder
B．understand
C．realize
D．appreciate
4．A.alone
B．fast
C．poor
D．young
5．A.suited
B．challenged
C．followed
D．failed
6．A.emotion
B．management
C．academy
D．health
7．A.However
B．Moreover
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
8．A.delighted
B．worried
C．excited
D．hurt
9．A.difficult
B．special
C．strange
D．different
10．A.chance
B．problem
C．dream
D．decision
11．A.exchanged
B．provided
C．gained
D．offered
12．A.imagination
B．voice
C．smile
D．figure
13．A.aware
B．free
C．full
D．sick
14．A.concluded
B．realized
C．remembered
D．predicted
15．A.actually
B．simply
C．finally
D．always
16．A.ran
B．washed
C．turned
D．got
17．A.pretended
B．managed
C．intended
D．happened
18．A.grew
B．disappeared
C．followed
D．solved
19．A.though
B．just
C．still
D．since
20．A.knowledge
B．dream
C．hope
D．expectation
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The 2.since 3.When/While 4.asked 5.if
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现南极东部的冰层正在以出人意料的速度融化，其中一个因素就是海洋暖流的入侵，科学家主张通过国际合作来监测南极洲。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now,
scientists
have
found
that
the
East
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet
(EAIS)—considered
largely
unaffected
by
climate
change—may
also
be
melting
at
an
unexpectedly
rapid
speed.”可知，科学家发现南极东部的冰层正在以出人意料的速度融化，故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“some
scientists
think
warm
water
carried
by
a
circular
current
will
start
to
invade
East
Antarctica's
once
unassailable
ice.”可知，科学家认为海洋环流携带的温暖的海水入侵南极东部的冰层导致其加速融化，故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“A
cooperation
of
more
than
60
scientists
last
year,
published
in
Nature,
estimated
that
the
EAIS
actually
added
about
5
billion
tons
of
ice
each
year
from
1992
to
2017.”可知，1992年到2017年，南极东部的冰层每年增加50亿吨冰，按照常理推断体积如此庞大的冰层是坚不可摧的，由此可知画线词词义为“坚不可摧的”，故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We
need
to
monitor
the
entire
Antarctica
and
we
just
can't
do
that
without
international
cooperation.”可知，Helen
Fricker认为我们需要监测南极洲，没有国际合作我们无法做到这一点，由此可知，Helen
Fricker主张通过全世界共同的努力来监测南极洲，故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为介绍说明文。文章向读者介绍了公共安全或执法工作。
1．答案与解析：G 根据空后句子“But
there
are
hundreds
of
public
safety
jobs
to
think
about—everything
from
police
officer
who
protect
people
to
driver's
license
examiners
who
test
driving
skill.”可知，此处应指其中最受关注的职业。故选G。
2．答案与解析：C 根据空前的描述可知，此处在介绍保护动物的职业，选项“他们也调查关于虐待动物的报告”符合语境。F项描述内容与空前句意重复。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 根据空后句子“He
looks
for
health
problems
in
places
where
people
prepare
and
serve
food.
There
are
many
kinds
of
jobs
for
inspectors.”可知，此处应在介绍卫生检查员这个职业。故选A。
4．答案与解析：E 根据空前句子“For
example,
public
safety
inspectors
look
for
safety
violations
or
dangerous
workplaces
and
fire
inspectors
look
for
problems
in
buildings
that
could
cause
fires.”可知，选项“对于这些工作，问题解决技巧也是很重要的”与之顺承，符合语境。故选E。
5．答案与解析：D 根据空后句子“For
those
interested
in
working
in
this
dynamic
and
rewarding
field,
a
wide
variety
of
options
are
available.”可知，“这些只是可选择的工作中的几个(例子)”与之顺承，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。
1．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A.
raised
up举起；B.
made
up组成，编造；C.
brought
up养育；D.
picked
up捡起。根据上文的My
mother
died
at
the
age
of
thirty?six,
leaving
me
aged
seven.可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A.
suggested建议；B.
expected认为；C.
promised承诺；D.
proved证明。结合上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A.
wonder想知道；B.
understand明白；C.
realize意识到；D.
appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下文的why
she
chose
to
have
children可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A.
alone独自的；B.
fast快的；C.
poor贫穷的；D.
young年轻的。根据前文的had
not
been...to
live
past
her
early
twenties.可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故此处用“年轻的”符合语境，故选D项。
5．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A.
suited适合；B.
challenged挑战；C.
followed采取；D.
failed失败。根据下文的she
would
live
long
enough
to
raise
me.可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B项。
6．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A.
emotion感情；B.
management管理；C.
academy学术；D.
health健康。根据上文的My
mother
had
always...the
doctors'
prediction.可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D项。
7．答案与解析：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A.
However然而；B.
Moreover此外；C.
Otherwise否则；D.
Therefore因此。根据前文的I
got
a
little
relieved可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A项。
8．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A.
delighted高兴的；B.
worried担心的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
hurt受到伤害的。结合上下文可知，此处所选的词应和relieved感彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D项。
9．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A.
difficult困难的，艰难的；B.
special特别的；C.
strange陌生的；D.
different不同的。根据上文的I
was...mainly
by
relatives
when
my
father
remarried.可知，作者的生活很艰难，故此处用“困难的/艰难的”符合语境，故选A项。
10．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我做了梦。A.
chance机会；B.
problem问题；C.
dream梦；D.
decision决定。根据下文的I
recall
no
background
to
the
dream可知，作者做了梦，dream是原词复现，故选C项。
11．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A.
exchanged交换；B.
provided提供；C.
gained获得；D.
offered提供。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故此处用“交换”符合语境，故选A项。
12．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A.
imagination想象；B.
voice嗓音；C.
smile微笑；D.
figure身型。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D项。
13．答案与解析：B 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A.(be)
aware
(of)知道；B.
(be)free(of)无……的；C.
(be)full(of)充满；D.
(be)sick(of)对……感到恶心的。根据下文的She
walked
straight可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”符合语境，故选B项。
14．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A.
concluded总结；B.
realized意识到；C.
remembered记忆；D.
predicted预测。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故此处用“记得”符合语境，故选C项。
15．答案与解析：B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A.
actually事实上；B.
simply仅仅，只；C.
finally最后；D.
always总是。根据上文的There
were
no
words
spoken
and
no
thoughts...but
only
feelings.可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故此处用“只是”符合语境，故选B项。
16．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.
ran
(over)碾过；B.
washed(over)倾倒，涌；C.
turned
(over)翻转；D.
got
(over)克服。结合句意可知，此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，故用“涌”符合语境，故选B项。
17．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A.
pretended假装；B.
managed管理，设法；C.
intended打算；D.
happened发生，碰巧。根据上文的I
began
to.....why
she
chose
to
have
children
when
she
knew
she
would
die
...可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故此处用“打算”符合语境，故选C项。
18．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A.
grew成长；B.
disappeared消失；C.
followed跟随；D.
solved解决。根据前文的Thirty?five
years
ago
I
awoke
from
that
dream
with
a
great
peace.可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故此处用“悲伤消失”符合语境，故选B项。
19．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A.
though然而；B.
just只，仅仅；C.
still仍然；D.
since自从。结合句意可知，此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D项。
20．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A.
knowledge了解，知道；B.
dream梦；C.
hope希望；D.
expectation期待。根据前文的I
have
never
had
a
single
moment
of
doubt
about
my
mother's
love
可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故此处用“知道”符合语境，故选A项。
PAGE
-
3
-课时作业(十三) Module
4 Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Where
can
you
find
a
nice
place
to
relax
on
holiday
for
both
you
and
your
children?
Well,
I
suggest
you
try
the
beautiful
and
green
Isle
of
Wight(IOW).
The
Isle
of
Wight
is
one
of
the
main
attractions
of
many?tourism
businesses.
Here
is
some
information
on
a
few
of
the
attractions
on
the
IOW.
Dinosaur
Isle
This
park
is
located
in
Sandown,
a
seaside
town
on
the
southeast
coast.
It's
a
large,
lovely
museum,
both
fun
and
educational.
Here
you
can
see
a
large
fossil
(化石)
collection
of
all
kinds
of
dinosaurs,
as
well
as
a
gift
shop.
You
can
walk
into
the
past
and
then
the
future,
learning
about
the
history
and
the
development
of
the
civilization
of
dinosaurs
that
lived
120
million
years
ago.
Robin
Hill
Country
Park
This
attraction
is
set
in
the
beautiful
countryside,
and
is
suitable
for
children's
parties
and
games.
It
has
five
new
gardens,
and
offers
great
opportunities
to
see
and
take
pictures
of
the
rare
red
squirrels.
The
West
of
the
Wight
The
Marine
Aquarium,
the
Archaeology
Exhibition
and
the
Model
Railway
are
the
great
attractions
here.
They
offer
another
opportunity
to
combine
entertainment
with
learning.
This
is
a
great
place
to
see
ancient
boats
crossing
the
narrow
strait
between
the
island
and
the
mainland.
The
Wight
Bus
Museum
This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers.
It
has
a
vehicle
collection
stored
in
a
former
grain
warehouse
(仓库).
Most
of
the
vehicles
in
the
museum
date
back
to
around
the
1910's.
With
all
of
these
choices,
what
are
you
waiting
for?
IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you!
1．Where
can
you
visit
the
dinosaur
museum?
A．On
the
northeast
coast.
B．In
the
west
of
the
isle.
C．In
a
seaside
town.
D．In
the
beautiful
countryside.
2．Where
can
you
learn
something
as
well
as
have
a
good
time?
A．The
Wight
Bus
Museum
and
Robin
Hill
Country
Park.
B．The
Wight
Bus
Museum
and
the
West
of
the
Wight.
C．Dinosaur
Isle
and
Robin
Hill
Country
Park.
D．Dinosaur
Isle
and
the
West
of
the
Wight.
3．It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．on
Dinosaur
Isle
we
can
learn
about
all
kinds
of
animals
B．those
running
the
Wight
Bus
Museum
work
for
free
C．there
are
five
new
gardens
on
Dinosaur
Isle
D．the
Wight
Bus
Museum
can
be
visited
free
of
charge
4．The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
________.
A．to
tell
readers
what
is
worth
visiting
B．to
attract
readers
to
come
to
the
IOW
C．to
advise
readers
how
to
have
a
good
holiday
D．to
show
the
development
of
tourism
on
the
IOW
B
When
I
was
growing
up
my
mother
used
to
eat
some
unpleasant
things.
She'd
peel
an
apple
for
me
and
eat
the
skins
and
then
when
I
was
done,
she'd
eat
the
fruit
I'd
left
around
the
core
(果核).
I
thought
something
was
wrong
with
her.
My
mother
dressed
ugly,
too.
She
never
got
herself
a
new
pair
of
sneakers.
I
never
understood
why
she
dressed
so
badly.
However,
she
always
bought
me
really
cute
coats.
I'd
pray
she'd
never
come
to
my
school.
My
mother
was
so
embarrassing.
Then
one
morning,
recently,
I
finally
got
it.
After
eating
my
daughter's
unwanted
pieces
of
toast
for
breakfast,
we
went
shopping.
I
needed
new
shoes
for
a
wedding.
However,
once
we
got
to
the
mall
I
realized
that
my
feet
weren't
growing.
It
was
just
a
party.
No
one
was
going
to
be
looking
at
my
feet.
But
the
baby?
She'd
nearly
outgrown
all
of
her
shoes
and
would
be
in
a
new
size
soon.
She
needed
new
shoes
more
than
I
did.
When
we
got
home,
we
had
lunch.She
ate
the
tops
of
the
broccoli
(西兰花)
and
I
realized
I'd
learned
to
love
the
tough
stems
(茎).
I
wanted
a
peach
but
there
were
only
two
left,
so
I
decided
that
I
didn't
really
like
peaches
as
much
as
I
did
when
I
was
little
anyway.
Neither
did
my
mom
and
that's
why
she
always
let
me
have
the
last
ones
in
the
package
too.
When
you're
a
parent,
you
don't
mind
giving
up
the
good
parts.
I
don't
need
a
bunch
of
new
things
because
I
have
all
I
need.
I
have
my
daughter
and
her
happiness
and
I
have
a
mother
that
I
finally
appreciate—a
mother
who
once
gave
me
all
the
good
parts
in
hope
that
one
day
I'd
grow
up
to
be
that
kind
of
parent
too.
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
mother
from
Paragraph
1?
A．She
hid
her
true
feelings
before
her
daughter.
B．She
cared
about
her
child
more
than
herself.
C．She
felt
embarrassed
about
her
appearance.
D．She
couldn't
afford
new
clothes
for
herself.
6．What
was
the
author's
attitude
to
her
mother's
dress
at
first?
A．Supportive.
B．Negative.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Satisfied.
7．What
did
the
author
realize
in
the
end?
A．Her
mother
means
everything
to
her.
B．Her
mother's
love
to
her
has
never
changed.
C．She
should
appreciate
her
mother's
great
love.
D．Parents
should
set
an
example
to
their
children.
8．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Mother's
Love
B．A
Loving
Child
C．A
Strong
Mother
D．An
Unforgettable
Experience
Ⅱ.七选五
All
over
the
world
people
enjoy
sports.
Sports
help
to
keep
people
healthy,
happy
and
help
them
to
live
longer.
__1__
They
buy
tickets
or
turn
on
their
TVs
to
watch
the
games.
Often
they
get
very
excited
when
“their”
player
or
team
wins.
__2__
Football,
for
example,
has
spread
around
the
world.
Swimming
is
popular
in
all
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
rivers.
What
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
a
pool
or
lake,
whether
in
China,
Egypt
or
Italy!
__3__
Think
how
many
people
love
to
skate
or
ski
in
Japan,
Norway
or
Canada.Some
sports
or
games
go
back
to
thousands
of
years,
like
running
or
jumping.
Chinese
boxing,
for
example,
has
a
very
long
history.
But
basketball
and
volleyball
are
rather
new.
Neither
one
is
a
hundred
years
old
yet.
__4__
Water?skiing
is
one
of
the
newest
in
the
family
of
sports.People
from
different
countries
may
not
be
able
to
understand
each
other,
but
after
a
game
they
often
become
good
friends.
__5__
One
learns
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
without
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace.
A．And
think
of
people
in
cold
countries.
B．Sports
help
to
train
a
person's
character.
C．Not
a
few
people
like
sports
in
the
world.
D．Many
people
like
to
watch
others
play
games.
E．People
aren't
inventing
new
sports
or
games.
F．Some
sports
are
so
interesting
that
people
everywhere
go
in
for
them.
G．People
are
inventing
new
sports
or
games
all
the
time.
课时作业(十三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：C 根据文章内容Dinosaur
Isle部分“This
park
is
located
in
Sandown,
a
seaside
town
on
the
southeast
coast.”可知。
2．答案与解析：D 根据文章内容Dinosaur
Isle部分“It's
a
large,
lovely
museum,
both
fun
and
educational.”和The
West
of
the
Wight部分“They
offer
another
opportunity
to
combine
entertainment
with
learning.”可知。
3．答案与解析：B 根据文章内容The
Wight
Bus
Museum部分“This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers.”可知。
4．答案与解析：B 根据文章最后一部分内容“With
all
of
these
choices,
what
are
you
waiting
for?
IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you！”可知。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了母亲对自己“吝啬”的背后是对孩子深深的爱。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。第一段作者通过对比形象地展现了母亲对自己满满的爱。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I
never
understood
why
she
dressed
so
badly...I'd
pray
she'd
never
come
to
my
school.
My
mother
was
so
embarrassing.”可知，作者开始对母亲的衣着并不理解也不赞成，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句、第三段第二句以及第四段最后一句可知，作者最终发现自己也不知不觉地学会了把最好的留给孩子，她也因此意识到母亲对自己的爱，内心对母亲充满感激。
8．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，从作者的母亲把最好的留给自己到作者把最好的留给自己的女儿，字里行间流露出了母爱的传递，故最佳标题为A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。
1．答案与解析：D 从后面的句子：They
buy
tickets
or
turn
on
their
TVs
to
watch
the
games.可知很多人喜欢看别人比赛。选D。
2．答案与解析：F 从后面的例子：Football,
for
example,
has
spread
around
the
world.
可知是有的运动很受欢迎，很多人参加。选F。
3．答案与解析：A 从后面的句子：Think
how
many
lovers
to
skate
or
ski
in
Japan，滑雪和滑冰都是寒冷地区的运动。故选
A。
4．答案与解析：G 从后面举的水球的例子：Water?skiing
is
one
of
the
newest
in
the
family
of
sports.说明人们一直在发明新的运动。选G。
5．答案与解析：B 从后面的句子：One
learns
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
without
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace(胜不骄，败不馁)。可知运动可以训练一个人的性格。选B。
PAGE
-
1
-课时作业(十四) Module
4 Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
police
believed
that
the
man
driving
the
car
rather
than
the
boys
________
(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident
that
happened
yesterday.
2．I
want
to
remain
here,
side
________
side
with
my
family
and
friends
and
all
the
victims
of
the
disaster.
3．With
the
great
moment
________
(approach),
she
grew
more
and
more
nervous.
4．We
will
be
exploring
different
approaches
to
________
(gather)
information,
though
full
of
difficulties.
5．I
like
music
which
I
can
dance
________.
6．She
declined
________
(have)
lunch
with
her
friend,
saying
that
she
wasn't
feeling
well.
7．It
is
the
________
(combine)
of
wit
and
wisdom
that
makes
his
articles
so
readable.
8．He
will
come
to
call
on
you
________
moment
he
finishes
his
painting.
9．Some
advertisements
________
(consist)
of
pictures
of
experts
manage
to
attract
the
attention
of
the
public.
10．________
(bore)
with
her
job,
she
has
no
choice
but
to
give
it
up.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Of
all
my
dreams,
my
least
favorite
is
the
one
where
I'm
in
a
car.
It
always
begins
with
me
driving,
but
eventually
I
realize
that
for
some
reason
I'm
sitting
in
the
back
seat.
I
can't
keep
the
car
under
control,
rushing
toward
the
roadside
until,
screaming,
I
wake
up.
This
is
like
the
passenger
experience
in
Waymo's
self?driving
cars.
You
sit
in
the
back
seat
of
a
vehicle
and
watch
as
the
wheel
turns
itself
above
an
entirely
empty
driving
seat.
“We
made
you
live
your
nightmare，”
a
Waymo
staff
member
joked
after
I
exited
one
of
the
company's
fully
self?driving
car,
following
a
quick
drive
inside
its
secret
testing
site.
Waymo,
a
self?driving
car
company,
arranged
these
rides
for
40
journalists
at
this
site.
There
were
also
some
demonstrations
(演示).
We
watched
as
a
Waymo
car
was
cut
off
by
a
speeding
vehicle.
Then
the
employees
created
a
situation
in
which
a
pile
of
moving
boxes
fell
into
the
street
just
as
another
car
passed
in
the
opposite
direction.
Throughout
the
day,
the
cars
performed
impressively,
driving
with
the
level
of
care
you
might
take
if
you
had
a
wedding
cake
in
the
back
seat.
During
these
demonstrations,
Waymo
gave
information
about
what
it
was
planning
to
do
with
these
vehicles.
The
company
has
laid
out
four
ways
that
its
technology
could
be
made
available
to
the
public.
But
Waymo's
CEO,
John
Krafcik,
wouldn't
show
which
of
these
was
likely
to
come
to
market
first,
or
on
what
kind
of
timeline.
I
can't
help
but
admire
that
Waymo
is
succeeding
in
developing
this
technology.
There
are
countless
possibilities
at
play
on
the
road.
The
task
of
programming
software
to
react
to
all
those
situations
is
unimaginably
complex.
What
a
great
breakthrough!
1．How
did
the
author
feel
about
her
self?driving
experience
in
her
dream?
A．It
was
puzzling.
B．It
was
terrifying.
C．It
was
amusing.
D．It
was
inspiring.
2．The
author
is
probably
________.
A．a
newspaper
reporter
B．a
professional
driver
C．a
software
developer
D．a
Waymo
staff
member
3．What
did
the
author
intend
to
prove
by
mentioning
the
wedding
cake
in
Paragraph
4?
A．The
employees
performed
well.
B．The
self?driving
cars
worked
well.
C．The
self?driving
cars
ran
at
the
same
speed.
D．People
could
depend
on
the
cars
in
emergencies.
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．The
self?driving
car
will
come
to
market
soon.
B．The
programming
software
needs
to
be
improved.
C．The
technology
will
make
a
difference
to
people's
life.
D．The
company
still
has
no
plan
to
put
the
technology
into
practice.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.
On
the
way,
we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,
“__1__
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
store,
a
__2__
like
this
is
not
normal.
My
10?year?old
noticed
him
and
make
a
__3__
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
__4__
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,
I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
__5__
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
__6__.
They
got
apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.
Then
my
17?year?old
suggested
giving
him
a
__7__.
I
thought
about
it.
We
were
__8__
on
cash
ourselves,
but...well,
sometimes
__9__
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
__10__
what
we
need
to
do!
All
the
kids
__11__
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
__12__，
he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
__13__
eyes.
When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
__14__
his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful
__15__
for
our
family.
For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
__16__！
Things
would
have
played
out
so
__17__
if
I
had
simply
said,
“No,
we
really
don't
have
__18__
to
give
more.”
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
__19__，
it
also
gave
my
kids
the
__20__
taste
of
helping
others.
It'll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
1．A.Lost
B．Changed
C．Quit
D．Finished
2．A.condition
B．place
C．sight
D．show
3．A.suggestion
B．comment
C．decision
D．call
4．A.outside
B．proudly
C．by
D．angrily
5．A.draw
B．say
C．arrange
D．pick
6．A.order
B．supply
C．appreciate
D．discover
7．A.dollar
B．job
C．hot
meal
D．gift
card
8．A.easy
B．low
C．soft
D．loose
9．A.giving
B．saving
C．spending
D．begging
10．A.yet
B．even
C．still
D．just
11．A.declared
B．shared
C．ignored
D．expected
12．A.toys
B．medicine
C．food
D．clothes
13．A.sleepy
B．watery
C．curious
D．sharp
14．A.whoever
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
15．A.experience
B．example
C．message
D．adventure
16．A.rely
on
B．respect
C．learn
from
D．help
17．A.suddenly
B．vividly
C．differently
D．perfectly
18．A.time
B．power
C．patience
D．money
19．A.fear
B．love
C．need
D．memory
20．A.strong
B．sweet
C．strange
D．simple
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．was 2.by 3.approaching 4.gathering 5.to 6.to
have
7．combination 8.the 9.consisting 10.Bored
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原来梦到自动驾驶的时候总是感到害怕，看了Waymo展示的自动驾驶汽车展示后，作者感慨技术给人们生活带来的改变。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“I
can't
keep
the
car
under
control,
rushing
toward
the
roadside
until,
screaming,
I
wake
up.”
(我不能控制住车，车冲到了路边，我尖叫着，直到醒来)可知，作者在梦中感受到了自己的自驾经历是令人害怕的。B项：It
was
terrifying.(它是令人害怕的)符合以上说法，故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Waymo,
a
self?driving
car
company,
arranged
these
rides
for
40
journalists
at
this
site,
”(Waymo，一个自动驾驶公司，为现场40名记者安排了这次驾驶)可推测，作者可能是一名新闻记者。A项：a
newspaper
reporter(一名新闻记者)符合以上推测，故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Throughout
the
day,
the
cars
performed
impressively,
driving
with
the
level
of
care
you
might
take
if
you
had
a
wedding
cake
in
the
back
seat.”
(一整天，汽车的表现令人印象深刻，车的平稳度就算在后座上放个婚礼蛋糕也没事)可知，作者打算通过提到结婚蛋糕来证明自动驾驶汽车运转良好。B项：The
self?driving
cars
worked
well.
(自动驾驶车运转良好)符合以上说法，故选B。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The
company
has
laid
out
four
ways
that
its
technology
could
be
made
available
to
the
public.”(这家公司已经制定了四种他们的科技可以被公众使用的方法)和最后一段的“There
are
countless
possibilities
at
play
on
the
road.”(在路上会有无数的可能性)可推测，这项技术将改变人们的生活。C项：The
technology
will
make
a
difference
to
people's
life.(这项技术将会影响人们的生活)符合以上推测，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，这次经历让作者的孩子们体会到帮助人的乐趣。
1．答案与解析：A 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”A.
Lose失去；B.
Changed改变；C.
Quit放弃；D.
Finished完成。根据下文Family
to
Feed.可推知，是失去工作。短语lose
one's
job意为“失业”。故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。A.
condition状况；B.
place地方；C.
sight场景，情景；D.
show展示。指这个男人握着一张纸找工作的场景，故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A.
suggestion建议；B.
comment评论；C.
decision决定；D.
call电话。make
a
comment
on对……发表看法。故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。A.
outside外面；B.
proudly骄傲地；C.
by通过；D.
angrily生气地。根据On
the
way和in
the
cold
wind和常识可知，这个男人是站在外面，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能会需要的东西。A.
draw拉；B.
say说；C.
arrange安排；D.
pick挑选。根据下文内容可知，是要求孩子们挑选送给朋友的礼物。故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能会需要的东西。A.
order命令；B.
supply提供；C.
appreciate感激；D.
discover发现。孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选C。
7．答案与解析：D 本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A.
dollar美元；B.
job工作；C.
hot
meal热餐；D.
gift
card礼物卡。根据下文提示When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card可知，是礼物卡，故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意：我们现金不足。A.
easy容易的；B.
low低的；C.
soft柔软的；D.
loose松的。根据下文内容可知，我们现金不足或缺乏，故选B。
9．答案与解析：A 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A.
giving给予；B.
saving节省；C.
spending花费；D.
begging恳求。根据上下文内容可知，这里指给别人东西，故选A。
10．答案与解析：D 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A.
yet然而；B.
even甚至；C.
still仍然；D.
just正好。根据语境，表示正好是我们需要做的。故选D。
11．答案与解析：A 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。A.
declared声明，宣告；B.
shared分享；C.
ignored忽视；D.
expected期望。根据下文something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.可知，是声明放弃的东西。故选A。
12．答案与解析：C 本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：当我们把一包食物递给他时，他高兴起来，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。A
.
toys玩具；B.
medicine药；C.
food食物；D.
clothes衣服。根据上文的apples,
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice可知，是食物。故选C。
13．答案与解析：B 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。A.
sleepy瞌睡的；B.
watery潮湿的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
sharp锋利的。根据常识可知，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，指他感动地哭了。故选B。
14．答案与解析：B 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：当我把礼物卡递给他时，让他给家里买任何需要的东西，他放声大哭。A.
whoever无论谁；B.
whatever无论什么C.
whichever无论哪一个；D.
whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。此处指他可以用礼物卡给家人买需要的任何东西。故选B。
15．答案与解析：A 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。A.
experience经历；B.
example例子；C.
message信息；D.
adventure冒险。指我们帮助别人对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选A。
16．答案与解析：D 本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意：多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。A.
rely
on依靠；B.
respect尊敬；C.
learn
from从……学到；D.
help帮助。受到这次帮助人的经历的鼓舞，孩子们一直在寻找能够帮助的其他人，故选D。
17．答案与解析：C 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果我当时简单地说“不行，我们真的没有多余的钱给别人”，事情会完全不同。A.
suddenly突然；B.
vividly生动地；C.
differently不同地；D.
perfectly完美地。指事情结果会不同，故选C。
18．答案与解析：D 本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：不，我们真的没有钱多给了。A.
time时间；B.
power权力；C.
patience耐心；D.
money金钱。根据上文内容可知，此处指我们没有更多钱给别人，故选D。
19．答案与解析：C 本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A.
fear害怕；B.
love爱；C.
need需要；D.
memory记忆。in
need在危难中。故选C。
20．答案与解析：B 本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A.
strong强壮的；B.
sweet甜的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
simple简单的。此处指帮助别人也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，故选B。
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