课时作业(十四) Unit
4 Section
Ⅱ
Warming
Up
&
Reading－Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
required
that
the
books
in
the
library
should
be
________
(classify)
by
different
topics.
2．Beethoven
is
my
favorite
musician.
I
regard
him
as
superior
________
other
musicians.
3．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
lack
of
skills
condemned
him
to
________
(live)
a
poor
life.
4．Professor
Li
was
well
________
(acquaintance)
with
the
literature
of
Latin
America.
5．She
was
________
(fortunately)
enough
to
find
a
suitable
job
as
soon
as
she
graduated
from
university.
6．Walking
up
and
down
in
the
room,
Tom
was
________
(uncomfortable)
waiting
for
the
result
of
his
job
interview.
7．Yesterday
I
was
________
(mistake)
for
Miss
Green's
daughter
by
an
old
lady.
8．It
is
bad
manners
to
make
________
(remark)
about
the
appearance
of
other
people.
9．The
film
is
________
(adapt)
from
a
popular
novel,
which
I
read
a
few
years
ago.
10．Once
I
decide
what
to
do,
I
will
go
after
it
without
________
(hesitate)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Shakespeare
once
wrote
that
all
the
world
is
a
stage,
but
these
days
it's
more
like
a
movie
set.
Get
to
know
some
films
to
find
fantastic
film
locations
(地点)
you
should
check
out
on
your
travels.
The
Sound
of
Music
Austria's
hills
are
certainly
alive
with
the
sound
of
music
and
tourists.
Mozart
may
have
been
born
in
Salzburg,
but
The
Sound
of
Music
really
put
it
on
the
map
and
now
about
70
percent
of
people
visit
it
because
of
the
movie.
Cross
Residenzplatz
Square
and
visit
the
Palace
of
Leopoldskron
where
the
children
in
the
film
fell
into
the
lake.
Troy
Although
the
Palace
of
Troy
was
filmed
on
sets
built
at
Shepperton
Studios
in
the
UK,
most
of
the
2004
movie
was
shot
in
Malta
and
Baja
California,
Mexico.
Malta
with
historic
sites
and
beautiful
blue
waters
was
a
good
choice
to
replace
Greece.
Troy
was
shot
at
a
host
of
locations,
including
Golden
Bay,
Hal
Far
as
well
as
Fort
Ricasoli
(where
the
city
of
Troy
was
constructed).
The
Trojan
horse
from
the
film
is
now
lying
on
the
waterfront
in
Canakkale,
Turkey.
Bridget
Jones's
Diary
Bridget
Jones
is
brought
to
life
as
we
watch
the
work
and
romance
in
London.
Her
special
corner
flat
is
above
the
Globe
Tavern
by
Borough
Market,
one
of
the
city's
oldest
and
biggest
food
markets.
According
to
The
Telegraph,
it
would
be
highly
unlikely
that
she
could
afford
to
buy
a
place
like
that
today
since
it
has
risen
in
value
by
more
than
240
percent.
Harry
Potter
J.
K.
Rowling
started
writing
the
Harry
Potter
books
while
she
was
living
in
Edinburgh,
Scotland,
so
it's
no
surprise
that
she
set
most
of
the
story
there.
The
Hogwarts
Express
travels
through
the
Scottish
Highlands
and
along
the
31
meters
high
Glenfinnan
Viaduct.
The
second
highest
waterfall
in
the
UK,
Steall
Falls
can
be
seen
during
Quidditch
matches.
1．Which
of
the
following
films
makes
Salzburg
famous?
A．The
Sound
of
Music.
B．Troy.
C．Bridget
Jones's
Diary.
D．Harry
Potter.
2．Where
was
the
city
of
Troy
built?
A．In
Hal
Far.
B．In
Fort
Ricasoli.
C．In
Canakkale.
D．In
Golden
Bay.
3．What
is
the
similarity
of
the
last
two
films?
A．Their
theme
is
mainly
about
romance.
B．Their
authors
lived
in
the
same
house.
C．Most
of
their
stories
were
set
in
the
UK.
D．They
cause
the
prices
of
houses
to
rise.
Ⅲ.七选五
Without
us
even
realizing
it,
smartphones
have
taken
over
our
lives.
Most
of
us
can't
go
much
longer
than
10
minutes
before
we
check
our
phones.
__1__
There
was
a
time,
however,
before
smartphones
even
existed.
1．Watching
Gigs
Without
Being
Compelled
to
Film
Before
smartphones
took
over
our
lives,
we
actually
watched
concerts
with
our
eyes.
__2__
2．Trying
and
Failing
to
Date
Other
People
Dating
without
the
help
of
the
smartphone
was
a
very
real
and
painful
situation.
The
sheer
terror
of
actually
having
to
approach
a
real
person,
in
real
life,
is
utterly
unthinkable
and
we
can
all
let
out
a
sigh
of
relief
for
the
invention
of
dating
apps.
3．__3__
Before
access
to
online
maps
was
a
regular
part
of
our
world,
we
faced
the
very
real
danger
of
getting
lost
and
having
no
idea
how
to
get
out.
The
fact
that
more
of
us
didn't
vanish
off
the
face
of
the
earth
is
frankly
a
miracle.
4．Making
Proper
Mixtapes,
on
Real
Tapes
If
we
wanted
to
express
how
we
felt
to
others,
we
had
to
do
the
following.
We
went
to
all
of
the
effort
of
finding
real
CDs
and
somehow,
recording
all
of
the
best
bits
onto
another
blank
disc.
That
was
love.
Now,
we're
just
all
a
bit
lazy.
5．Learning
Phone
Numbers
off
by
Heart
If
we
wanted
to
call
our
beloved
out
of
the
blue,
we
had
to
commit
their
digits
to
memory.
The
fact
that
we
managed
to
memorize
all
of
our
essential
numbers
is
an
incredible
feat
and
should
be
celebrated.
6．Ignoring
Your
Embarrassing
Questions
If
you
wanted
to
find
out
more
about
a
weird
spot
on
your
back,
or
look
into
a
trashy
celebrity's
early
life,
you
normally
just
let
it
go.
__4__
Unless
you
really
wanted
the
truth,
you
normally
forgot
all
about
it.
7．Twiddling
Your
Fingers
On
The
Toilet
__5__
With
nothing
to
look
at
but
white
walls
and
the
ground,
most
of
us
took
up
finger
twiddling
as
a
bathroom
pastime.
A．Finding
out
information
required
a
lot
of
effort.
B．Getting
Genuinely
Lost.
C．All
of
us
had
unpleasant
experiences
with
smartphones.
D．A
trip
to
the
toilet
used
to
be
a
blank
spot
in
the
day.
E．Toilet
was
always
a
good
place
to
make
a
serious
thought
about
life.
F．If
we
find
ourselves
without
the
device,
we
can
feel
more
than
a
little
lost.
G．But
now,
seeing
anything
that
isn't
framed
by
a
mini
screen
just
feels
wrong.
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．classified 2.to 3.live 4.acquainted 5.fortunate
6．uncomfortably 7.mistaken 8.remarks 9.adapted
10．hesitation
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了The
Sound
of
Music,
Troy,
Bridget
Jones's
Diary以及Harry
Potter四个电影的拍摄地点。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据The
Sound
of
Music部分中“Mozart
may
have
been
born
in
Salzburg,
but
The
Sound
of
Music
really
put
it
on
the
map
and
now
about
70
percent
of
people
visit
it
because
of
the
movie.
(莫扎特可能出生在Salzburg，但音乐之声确实让它出名了，现在大约70%的人因为这部电影而去参观它。)”可知是电影The
Sound
of
Music使得Salzburg出名。故选A。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Troy部分中“Troy
was
shot
at
a
host
of
locations,
including
Golden
Bay,
Hal
Far
as
well
as
Fort
Ricasoli(where
the
city
of
Troy
was
constructed)．”可知《特洛伊》在很多地方被拍摄，包括Golden
Bay,
Hal
Far以及Fort
Ricasoli
(特洛伊城的所在地)，即特洛伊城建在Fort
Ricasoli。故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据“Bridget
Jones's
Diary部分中Bridget
Jones
is
brought
to
life
as
we
watch
the
work
and
romance
in
London.(当我们在伦敦观看这部电影时，Bridget
Jones被赋予了生命)以及Harry
Potter部分中The
second
highest
waterfall
in
the
UK,
Steall
Falls
can
be
seen
during
Quidditch
matches.
(作为英国第二高的瀑布，在魁地奇比赛期间可以看到Steall瀑布)”可知最后两部电影相似之处是他们的故事大多发生在英国。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
【语篇解读】 手机已经占领了我们的生活，手机控无处不在。文章帮我们回忆了手机发明前的生活状况。
1．答案与解析：F 上文从正面介绍了人们对手机的依赖和痴迷程度：许多人甚至坚持不了10分钟，就一定要去看一下手机。所以此处应该是从反面阐述人们对手机的依赖。故F项“如果我们发现手机不在身边，就会有一种深深的失落感。”符合逻辑。
2．答案与解析：G 本段阐述的是在手机占领我们的生活前后视觉的变化。空前句子中的watched和G项中的seeing相呼应。
3．答案与解析：B 本段的关键词为getting
lost，只有B项“真的会迷路”与之匹配。
4．答案与解析：A 本段的主题句为：无视你脑中的囧问题。这些“问题”就是空格前所说的问题，A项“Finding
out
information
required
a
lot
of
effort”是对这些问题的进一步描述。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：D 本段的主题句Twiddling
Your
Fingers
On
The
Toilet意为“在马桶上无聊地玩手指”。空后表达意思是：除了白色的墙壁和地板没有什么可看的，所以许多人就只好玩手指，当作如厕时间的消遣。这与D项“过去，上厕所的时间通常是一天中空白的时间。”一致。故选D项。
PAGE
-
4
-课时作业(十五) Unit
4 Section
Ⅲ
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To
her
________
(amaze),
her
son
was
grateful
for
her
willingness
to
call
and
offered
an
apology
of
his
own.
2．The
kitchen
was
in
a
________
(disgust)
state
when
she
left.
3．After
a
long
talk,
my
parents
and
I
came
to
________
compromise
on
my
monthly
expense.
4．Lucy
was
chosen
for
the
job
because
she
was
superior
________
the
other
candidates.
5．If
you
don't
learn
from
the
past,
you're
condemned
________
(repeat)
its
mistakes.
6．The
government
announced
that
they
would
never
make
________
(compromise)
on
food
safety
standards.
7．These
details
are
easily
________
(overlook),
so
you
should
pay
attention
to
them.
8．The
old
woman
________
(rob)
of
her
necklace
while
walking
in
the
street.
9．________
(give)
better
attention,
these
flowers
could
have
grown
better.
10．In
modern
times,
people
ought
to
learn
to
live
with
all
kinds
of
pressure
although
they
are
leading
a
______
(comfort)
life.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Like
Indiana
Jones
(a
fictional
character),
who
undertakes
daring
adventures
in
his
spare
time,
my
father
is
a
businessman
by
day
and
a
thrill?seeker
by
night.
His
enthusiasm
rubbed_off
on
me,
and
I
have
been
lucky
to
be
his
companion
on
many
adventures.
We
started
out
by
riding
America's
fastest,
most
twisted
roller
coasters.
After
that
a
whitewater
rafting
trip
through
the
Grand
Canyon(峡谷)on
the
Colorado
River
started
our
search
for
other
extreme
thrills
across
the
globe.
Amazing
thrills
awaited
us
at
every
corner
of
the
world.
Skydiving
was
especially
thrilling
when
performed
from
a
helicopter
over
the
breathtaking
Swiss
Alps.
We
have
bungee
jumped
from
the
world's
highest
platform,
Bloukrans
Bridge
in
South
Africa.
Most
recently,
in
Interlaken,
Switzerland,
we
attempted
canyoning(溪降运动)．
Anyone
who
loves
a
challenging
thrill
should
try
canyoning.
Our
adventure
began
with
a
90?foot
rope
down
a
canyon
wall
into
a
rushing
ice?cold
river.
Then
we
crossed
the
bone?chilling
water
toward
the
mouth
of
the
river,
our
final
destination,
where
the
reward
for
the
journey
would
be
a
whole
view
of
the
beautiful
Interlaken
basin.
We
slid
over
slippery
rocks
at
one
moment,
jumped
from
waterfalls
and
swam
through
underwater
tunnels
the
next.
Back
and
forth
we
alternated,
climbing
rope
ladders
before
going
back
into
the
fresh
mountain
water.
Certainly,
danger
was
waiting
for
us
in
each
of
these
activities,
but
that
very
danger
provided
the
rush.
Canyoning
was
indeed
one
thrill
after
another,
from
beginning
to
end.
While
canyoning
is
possible
only
in
certain
places,
thrills
and
adventure
can
be
found
anywhere.
Our
beginnings
in
the
U．S.
showed
us
just
that.
We
continue
to
seek
the
big
thrills,
but
in
doing
so,
we
have
learned
to
seek
lesser
excitement
in
daily
life
as
well.
After
all,
we
can't
go
canyoning
every
day,
and
small
thrills
are
better
than
none
for
us
thrill?seekers.
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
father?
A．He
is
a
very
successful
businessman.
B．He
is
doing
a
part?time
job.
C．He
likes
Indiana
Jones
very
much.
D．He
enjoys
experiencing
adventures.
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“rubbed
off
on”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A．relate
to
B．keep
off
C．affect
D．confuse
3．What
did
the
author
and
his
father
do
when
attempting
canyoning?
A．Jumped
down
from
waterfalls
and
swam
across
the
icy
water.
B．Jumped
down
a
canyon
river
and
crossed
it.
C．Climbed
over
a
rope
ladder
and
swam
through
underwater
tunnels.
D．Climbed
down
a
canyon
wall
and
swam
across
the
rushing
icy
river.
4．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Small
thrills
in
daily
life
are
worth
a
try
as
well.
B．We
had
better
go
abroad
to
experience
canyoning.
C．Canyoning
is
not
suitable
for
everyone.
D．America
is
the
most
proper
place
to
experience
adventures.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
was
ready
to
pay
for
my
bananas
at
the
grocery
one
night,
when
fear
seized
me.
My
wallet
was
gone.
I
could
only
have
left
it
on
the
G9
bus,
which
was
now
speeding
in
the
dark
to
some
__1__
station.
The
__2__
moment
was
quickly
followed
by
mental
math.
How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the
__3__
of
that
little
wallet?
The
credit
cards,
the
driver's
license,
the
cash,
all
lost
to
the
bus.
Two
hours
later,
back
at
my
house,
I
heard
a
knock
on
the
door.
My
husband
__4__
it
while
I
was
on
the
phone
in
the
dining
room.
“Does
Jennifer
live
here？”
I
heard
a
lady
say.
In
my
husband's
hand
was
my
wallet,
with
not
a
penny
__5__.
She
left
before
I
could
__6__
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
my
thanks.
After
sharing
the
story
online,
I
heard
from
someone,
who
__7__
the
lady
as
Erin
Smith.
Without
__8__，
I
called
to
thank
her.
She
said
she
__9__
my
wallet
on
a
bus
seat.
She
__10__
that
going
to
a
stranger's
house
was
a
__11__
move,
but
she
decided
to
take
the
chance.
“If
I
were
in
that
__12__，
I
would
want
someone
to
try
to
find
me，”
she
said.
This
one
stranger
responded
beautifully
to
my
small
__13__，
but
she
actually
wasn't
the
only
one.
Right
after
Erin
__14__
my
wallet
on
the
bus,
she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver's
license
to
an
online
forum
(论坛),
trying
to
see
__15__
anyone
knew
me.
No
sooner
had
she
left
my
doorstep
than
I
had
emails
from
two
women
whose
kids
go
to
my
son's
nursery
and
who
recognized
my
face.
I've
never
__16__
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
I
read
that
people
are
more
divided
than
ever,
but
that's
not
how
the
people
I
__17__
tend
to
act.
__18__，
I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
Erin
had
gone
__19__
what
almost
anyone
would
have
done,
finding
my
house
on
a
bitterly
cold
night,
and
for
that
I
was
extremely
__20__.
1．A.accessible
B．hidden
C．unknown
D．convenient
2．A.face?saving
B．brain?washing
C．eye?catching
D．heart?stopping
3．A.parts
B．contents
C．details
D．ingredients
4．A.ignored
B．answered
C．examined
D．interrupted
5．A.missing
B．returned
C．remaining
D．abandoned
6．A.still
B．ever
C．yet
D．even
7．A.selected
B．appointed
C．identified
D．defined
8．A.delay
B．alarm
C．regret
D．invitation
9．A.moved
B．placed
C．opened
D．spotted
10．A.disagreed
B．complained
C．calculated
D．recommended
11．A.selfless
B．risky
C．slow
D．personal
12．A.site
B．direction
C．situation
D．atmosphere
13．A.crisis
B．danger
C．threat
D．failure
14．A.got
rid
of
B．made
use
of
C．had
control
of
D．took
possession
of
15．A.if
B．where
C．how
D．when
16．A.recalled
B．exchanged
C．repeated
D．whispered
17．A.encounter
B．follow
C．consult
D．accompany
18．A.Going
away
B．Turning
around
C．Looking
back
D．Coming
along
19．A.into
B．against
C．over
D．beyond
20．A.longing
B．enthusiastic
C．concerned
D．grateful
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．amazement 2.disgusting 3.a 4.to 5.to
repeat
6．compromises 7.overlooked 8.was
robbed 9.Given
10．comfortable
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和父亲从事的冒险活动，作者认为日常生活中的小小的冒险刺激总比没有要好。
1．答案与解析：
D 细节理解题。由第一段“my
father
is
a
businessman
by
day
and
a
thrill?seeker
by
night.”可知，作者的父亲白天是个商人，晚上是个寻求冒险刺激的人。所以作者的父亲喜欢冒险。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。由第二段划线后的句子“I
have
been
lucky
to
be
his
companion
on
many
adventures.”可知，我很幸运能和他一起经历许多冒险。所以父亲对于冒险的热情影响了作者，故通过上下文可以判断出，划线词的意思是“影响”的意思。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第四段“Our
adventure
began
with
a
90?foot
rope
down
a
canyon
wall
into
a
rushing
ice?cold
river.
Then
we
crossed
the
bone?chilling
water
toward
the
mouth
of
the
river,
our
final
destination.”可知，我们的冒险开始于一根90英尺长的绳子，沿着峡谷的岩壁而下，进入一条冰冷的河流，然后我们游过冰冷刺骨的河水，来到河口，这是我们的最终目的地。所以作者和他的父亲在尝试峡谷探险时沿峡谷的岩壁而下，游过冰冷湍急的河流。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由最后一段中“We
continue
to
seek
the
big
thrills,
but
in
doing
so,
we
have
learned
to
seek
lesser
excitement
in
daily
life
as
well.
After
all,
we
can't
go
canyoning
every
day,
and
small
thrills
are
better
than
none
for
us
thrill?seekers.可知我们继续寻找刺激，但在这样做的过程中，我们也学会了在日常生活中寻找不那么刺激的东西。
毕竟，我们不可能每天都去峡谷探险，对于我们这些寻求刺激的人来说，小小的刺激总比没有好。由此判断出作者想在最后一段告诉我们日常生活中的小刺激也值得一试。”故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位素不相识的女士在公交车上捡到作者的钱包，并根据钱包内的信息在寒冷的黑夜把钱包送到作者家中的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 上文语境题。作者发现自己的钱包不见了的时候，G9公交车正在夜幕中(in
the
dark)快速行驶(was
now
speeding)，这里表示公交车正驶向某一个(some)未知的(unknown)车站，因此选C。accessible可进入的；hidden被隐藏的；convenient便利的，均不符合此处的语境。
2．答案与解析：D 上文语境题。前文说作者发现自己钱包丢失的时候感到害怕(fear
seized
me)，复合形容词heart?stopping表示“令人非常害怕的”，与前文的fear在含义上是一致的，因此选D。face?saving保全面子的；brain?washing洗脑的；eye?catching引人注目的，均不符合此处的语境。
3．答案与解析：B 下文语境题。由后面提到的信用卡、驾照和现金可知，这里说的是作者在想，要把那个小钱包里的东西都更换需要花多少时间和金钱。这里用contents表示“所容纳之物”，指作者丢失的钱包里装的那些物品。part部分；detail细节；ingredient成分，均不符合此处的语境。
4．答案与解析：B 下文语境题。根据下文内容可知，这里说的是作者在餐厅打电话的时候有人来敲门，作者的丈夫去开的门(answer
the
door)，因此选B。ignore忽视，不理睬；examine检查；interrupt打扰。
5．答案与解析：A 下文语境题。根据下文的陈述可知，此处表示“一分钱都没有少”，用形容词missing“丢失的”。
6．答案与解析：D 上下文语境题。此处表示还没等作者到门口对来送钱包的人道谢，对方就已经走了，用副词even“甚至”强调出乎意料。
7．答案与解析：C 上下文语境题。当作者在网上分享了这个故事之后，她收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是Erin
Smith。用identify表示“识别，认出”。
8．答案与解析：A 下文语境题。当作者知道捡到自己的钱包并送到自己家的这位女士是谁之后，就毫不犹豫地给对方打电话表示感谢。without
delay毫不耽搁地，符合此处的语境。alarm惊恐，惊慌；regret遗憾，后悔；invitation邀请，请柬。
9．答案与解析：D 上下文语境题。根据语境“在公交车的座位上”判断选spotted表示“看见，发现”。
10．答案与解析：C 下文语境题。由文章最后一段中的“on
a
bitterly
cold
night”可知，那天晚上非常冷。同时，Erin又不认识作者，由此推知，对方当时在考虑是否要把钱包送到失主家，因此用calculate表示“预测，估计”。
11．答案与解析：B 下文语境题。下文中短语take
the
chance表示“冒险”，由此可知，这里说的是她觉得到陌生人的家里去会有点儿危险，因此选B项。risky
“有危险的”。
12．答案与解析：C 上下文语境题。Erin在为失主设身处地地考虑，用in
that
situation表示“处于那种境遇”，因此选C。site场所，地点；direction方向；atmosphere氛围。
13．答案与解析：A 上文语境题。本空指前文提到的作者丢失钱包这件事，从前文的fear判断这里用crisis表示“危机，危难”。danger危险；threat威胁；failure失败。
14．答案与解析：D 上下文语境题。Erin在公交车上捡到作者丢失的钱包，因此用take
possession
of表示“拥有”。get
rid
of摆脱；make
use
of利用；have
control
of控制。
15．答案与解析：A 上下文语境题。这里用if“是否”引导宾语从句表示疑问：Erin把作者的驾照照片发布到网上论坛中，看看是否有人认识作者。
16．答案与解析：B 下文语境题。作者说自己跟那些妈妈们除了闲聊之外从来没有深入地交谈过。exchange
words表示“交流，交谈”。recall回想起；repeat重复；whisper耳语。
17．答案与解析：A 上下文语境题。作者说自己遇到的这些人与前面提到的那些人不一样，用动词encounter表示“遇到，遭遇”。follow跟随；consult咨询；accompany陪同。
18．答案与解析：C 上文语境题。作者在这里发表自己的感慨，用look
back表示“回顾”。go
away走开；turn
around转身；come
along一起来。
19．答案与解析：D 上文语境题。根据文意，这里选介词beyond，go
beyond表示“超出，超越”。Erin的所作所为已经超越了几乎任何人都会做的事情。
20．答案与解析：D 上文语境题。由上文提到的“offer
my
thanks”和“called
to
thank
her”可知，作者心存感激，因此选grateful。longing渴望的；enthusiastic热情的；concerned关心的。
PAGE
-
5
-课时作业(十六) Unit
4 Section
ⅣGrammar——过去分词作状语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________
(disappoint)
at
failing
the
math
exam,
John
wouldn't
like
to
tell
it
to
his
parents.
2．At
the
routine
office
meeting,
the
headmaster
insisted
that
the
problems
________
(refer)
to
be
paid
special
attention
to.
3．This
problem
was
not
important,
________
(compare)
to
others
she
faced.
4．________
(warn)
many
times,
they
became
more
careful
in
doing
the
job.
5．________
(tell)
many
times,
the
young
man
still
made
the
same
mistake.
6．________
(leave)
at
home
reading
all
day,
the
girl
felt
very
lonely
and
hoped
to
go
out
to
play
with
her
friends.
7．________
(strike)
by
the
beauty
of
the
scenery,
they
decided
to
visit
the
small
old
town
again.
8．________
(concern)
about
Lucy,
the
teacher
called
her
parents
to
find
out
why
she
was
often
absent
from
class.
9．________
(face)
with
a
bill
for
$10,000,
John
decided
to
find
a
part?time
job.
10．________
(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
work
of
Rosenthal
and
Jacobson
shows
that
teacher
expectations
influence
student
performance.
Positive
expectations
influence
performance
positively,
and
negative
expectations
influence
performance
negatively.
Rosenthal
and
Jacobson
originally
described
the
phenomenon
as
the
Pygmalion
effect.
Rosenthal
wrote
in
1985,
“When
we
expect
certain
behaviors
of
others,
we
are
likely
to
act
in
ways
that
make
the
expected
behavior
more
likely
to
occur.”
The
original
research
of
Rosenthal
and
Jacobson
focused
on
an
experiment
at
an
elementary
school
where
students
took
intelligence
pre?tests.
Rosenthal
and
Jacobson
then
informed
the
teachers
of
the
names
of
20%
of
the
students
in
the
school
who
were
showing
“unusual
potential
for
intellectual
growth”
and
would
have
excellent
academic
performance
within
the
year.
Unknown
to
the
teachers,
these
students
were
selected
randomly
(随意地)
with
no
relation
to
the
pre?test.
When
Rosenthal
and
Jacobson
tested
the
students
eight
months
later,
they
discovered
that
the
randomly
selected
students
who
the
teachers
thought
would
perform
excellently
scored
much
higher.
Why
does
the
Pygmalion
effect
occur?
If
the
teacher
thinks
the
students
can't
achieve
very
much,
or
are
not
bright
enough,
he/she
may
tend
to
teach
simple
stuff,
do
lots
of
drills,
read
from
his/her
notes,
and
give
simple
assignments
calling
for
simplistic
answers,
according
to
scientists.
Therefore,
there
are
some
practical
tips
for
teachers:
Never
forecast
failure
in
the
classroom.
If
you
know
a
test
is
particularly
difficult,
tell
your
students
that
the
test
is
difficult
but
you
are
sure
that
they
will
do
well
if
they
work
hard
to
prepare
for
it.
Do
not
participate
in
gripe
(发牢骚)
sessions
about
students.
Teachers
who
gripe
about
students
are
establishing
a
culture
of
failure
for
their
students,
their
department
end
their
own
teaching.
Establish
high
expectations.
Students
achieve
more
when
teachers
have
higher
expectations.
When
you
give
students
a
difficult
assignment,
tell
them,
“I
know
you
can
do
this.”
If
you
genuinely
believe
that
your
students
cannot
perform
the
assignment,
put
off
the
assignment
and
reteach
the
material.
1．How
did
Rosenthal
and
Jacobson
conduct
their
experiment?
A．They
trained
the
selected
students
before
experimenting.
B．They
selected
the
students
without
referring
to
the
test
results.
C．They
gave
pre?tests
in
order
to
divide
students
into
different
groups.
D．They
selected
students
according
to
the
students'
academic
performance.
2．How
do
the
teachers
teach
less
potential
students
according
to
the
scientists?
A．They
praise
them
all
the
time.
B．They
spare
no
efforts
to
help
them.
C．They
are
likely
to
give
them
easy
homework.
D．They
ask
them
to
practice
more
to
catch
up
with
others.
3．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．No
Pains,
No
Gains
B．Testing
Matters
in
Education
C．How
to
Be
a
Qualified
Teacher
D．The
Higher
Expectations,
the
Better
Achievements
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
was
going
to
post
about
the
wonderful
time
I
had
today,
because
for
me,
it
was
a
truly
magical
day
full
of
unexpected
kindness.
A
few
weeks
ago
__1__
I
was
wearing
my
magical
hat
and
returning
from
clowning
(扮演小丑),
a
gentleman
came
towards
me
and
__2__
a
conversation
with
me
and
now
we've
become
friends.
He's
a(n)
__3__
and
today
he
asked
me
to
come
to
the
hospital
where
he
worked
to
meet
the
chief
doctor
to
talk
about
possibly
__4__
at
other
hospitals.
But
they
__5__
talking
about
various
charitable
organizations
which
they
think
would
be
__6__
in
the
Acting
Kindly
game.
I
felt
so
__7__
to
be
able
to
communicate
with
them
and
confirm
we
have
so
much
in
common.
Then
on
the
way
home
on
the
__8__，
I
gave
my
seat
to
an
older
woman.
But
what
really
__9__
me
was
that
the
woman
I
had
offered
my
__10__
to
earlier,
passed
the
__11__
and
gave
her
seat
to
another
woman.
Each
of
those
little
things
touched
my
heart
and
made
me
realize
the
world
is
full
of
__12__.
Later,
I
was
a
little
__13__，
so
I
decided
to
stop
at
a
street
food
seller
for
an
egg
sandwich,
and
two
boys
who
I
had
met
a
few
times
on
that
road
came
up
and
asked
me
if
I
could
buy
them
a
boiled
__14__，
the
least
expensive
thing
on
the
menu.
I
__15__.
These
are
boys,
maybe
11
or
12
years
old,
working
on
the
street.
They
were
so
__16__
that
they
had
no
money
to
buy
something
to
eat.
When
they
saw
their
egg
__17__
into
slices
(薄片),
they
seemed
very
__18__.
What
happened
next
was
__19__
unbelievable—they
each
gave
two
slices
of
their
egg
to
a
dog,
but
it
seemed
like
the
most
natural
thing
in
the
world
for
them.
__20__！
1．A.before
B．while
C．after
D．until
2．A.interrupted
B．quitted
C．began
D．stopped
3．A.leader
B．organizer
C．clown
D．doctor
4．A.performing
B．donating
C．working
D．teaching
5．A.sat
up
B．got
up
C．stood
up
D．ended
up
6．A.busy
B．strict
C．lost
D．interested
7．A.embarrassed
B．concerned
C．lucky
D．formal
8．A.bus
B．plane
C．bike
D．truck
9．A.frightened
B．moved
C．annoyed
D．satisfied
10．A.time
B．money
C．seat
D．ticket
11．A.sadness
B．kindness
C．fortune
D．hope
12．A.love
B．people
C．darkness
D．promises
13．A.angry
B．hungry
C．impatient
D．cold
14．A.egg
B．sandwich
C．drink
D．coffee
15．A.complained
B．agreed
C．left
D．ignored
16．A.lazy
B．stupid
C．poor
D．worried
17．A.broken
B．knocked
C．put
D．cut
18．A.unhappy
B．delighted
C．surprised
D．curious
19．A.totally
B．never
C．hardly
D．instantly
20．A.Strange
B．Amusing
C．Unfortunate
D．Amazing
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Disappointed 2.referred 3.compared 4.Warned 5.Told/Having
been
told 6.Left 7.Struck 8.Concerned 9.Faced 10.Ordered
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 美国著名心理学家罗森塔尔和雅各布森提出了皮格马利翁效应，指热切的期望与赞美能够产生奇迹。这一效应对教学会产生怎样的影响呢？
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。文章第二段“Unknown
to
the
teachers,
these
students
were
selected
randomly
with
no
relation
to
the
pre?test.”可知，这些“有潜力的”学生是他们随意挑选的，同前期测试的结果毫无关系。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“If
the
teacher
thinks
the
students
can't
achieve...
calling
for
simplistic
answers”可知，老师对于基础薄弱的学生会倾向于给他们教授简单的知识，布置简单的任务。
3．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据全文大意，本文主题可归纳为“更高的期望可产生更好的结果”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 一个小丑在医院表演给病人带来很多欢乐。他从医院回家的路上，本想着帮助别人，让人惊奇的是他的善意也被他人传递着。
1．答案与解析：B 从小丑演出归来，还戴着神秘的帽子，这才引起别人的注意，在这个时候这位先生开始和我谈话。
2．答案与解析：C 他开始和我对话，所以我们现在成为了好朋友。
3．答案与解析：D 根据后文的“come
to
the
hospital
where
he
worked和meet
the
chief
doctor”可推断，他是一名医生。
4．答案与解析：A 他带我去见主任医师，谈谈看能否到其他医院进行小丑表演。
5．答案与解析：D 他们本来是去谈是否能到其他医院进行小丑表演的，但最后却以谈论各种可能对他们的节目感兴趣的慈善机构结束。end
up
doing“以做……结束”。
6．答案与解析：D 他们谈到了一些慈善组织，这些组织可能对Acting
Kindly游戏感兴趣。
7．答案与解析：C 和他们互动，我感到很幸运(lucky)。embarrassed感到尴尬的；concerned担心的；formal正式的。
8．答案与解析：A 回家的路上，我把座位让给一位年长的女士，由此可知在公交车上。
9．答案与解析：B 但让我感动(moved)的是，这位女士也做出善意的举动，把座位让给了另一位女士。
10．答案与解析：C 此处为原词复现，根据上文中的“gave
my
seat”可知答案，指作者早些时候让的座位。
11．答案与解析：B 让座是一种善行，在传递善意，故选kindness。
12．答案与解析：A 善意的传递触动人心，让人觉得世界充满了爱(love)。
13．答案与解析：B 根据后文的“so
I
decided
to
stop
at
a
street
food
seller
for
an
egg
sandwich”可知，作者应该是饿了，所以去买鸡蛋三明治。
14．答案与解析：A 两个男孩问我是否能给他们买个煮熟的鸡蛋。后文中“when
they
saw
their
egg”可推测是鸡蛋。
15．答案与解析：B 根据下文可知，这两个男孩最后得到了鸡蛋，故此时作者同意给他们买鸡蛋。
16．答案与解析：C 根据后文的“they
had
no
money
to
buy
something
to
eat.”可知，这两个小男孩很穷，没有钱买吃的。
17．答案与解析：D 他们的鸡蛋被切成薄片。后文中有提示：“they
each
gave
two
slices
of
their
egg...”。
18．答案与解析：B 他们似乎很高兴(delighted)，因为他们可以拿到鸡蛋，然后想着做好事。
19．答案与解析：A 接下来发生的事情完全(totally)让人难以想象。他们每人给一只小狗喂了两片鸡蛋。
20．答案与解析：D 太令人惊奇了(amazing)。作者没想到这些孩子如此有爱心。amusing“令人发笑的”。
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