(共33张PPT)
人教版
九年级上
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
Section
B(2a-2e)
Warming-up
Do
you
enjoy
the
basketball
game?
Revision
Make
a
conversation
with
your
partner!
A:What
kind
of
food
do
you
like
best?
B:I
like...best.
A:How
does
it
taste?
B:It
tastes....
Taste:
sweet
crispy
salty
sour
2a
Do
you
like
basketball?
Do
you
watch
basketball
games?
How
much
doyou
know
about
this
sport?
Discuss
the
sport
with
your
partner
and
share
your
ideas
with
the
class.
Do
you
enjoy
playing
basketball?
Why
do
many
people
like
to
play
basketball?
Yes,I
do.I
play
basketball
every
day.
Playing
basketball
can
help
people
lose
weight...
Do
you
know
the
equipment
about
the
basketball?
backboard篮板
a
metal
hoop金属框
net网
wooden
floor木质地板
basketball
court球场
The
rules
of
playing
basketball
Sporters
are
__________
two
teams.
Five
persons
___________
a
team.
divided
into
make
up
A
match
______
48
minutes.
lasts
Sporters
try
to
get
their
balls
in
the
_______.
And
they
try
to
prevent
their
competitors
from
_______
balls
in
their
own
basket.
basket
getting
CBA
中国篮球协会
NBA
美国篮球协会
Now
more
and
more
people
like
to
play
basketball.Do
you
know
the
history
of
the
basketball?
Pre-reading
What's
the
main
idea
in
the
acticle?
A.how
to
play
basketball
B.how
to
invent
baskeball
C.the
rules
of
playing
basketball.
Tips:The
title
of
an
article
tells
us
the
main
idea.
Fast
reading
1.How
long
have
people
played
basketball?
For
over
100
years.
2.Who
invented
basketball?
James
Naismith
did.
篮球的发明
1891年詹姆斯奈史密斯在马萨诸塞州春田的基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院）担任该校的体育教师，同时也是加拿大麦吉尔大学的美式橄榄球教练，奈史密斯当时被受任寻找一种有趣易学且可以打发学生无聊的冬季室内体育课的游戏。奈史密斯从一些加拿大儿童用球投入桃子筐在加拿大被称之为"Duck-on-a-Rock"的游戏中受到启发。
2b
Read
the
passage
quickly.What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph?
Paragraph
1
The
time
basketball
was
invented
in.
Paragraph
2
How
basketball
was
invented
Paragraph
3
Playing
basketball
is
popular
Reading
task
Do
You
Know
When
Basketball
Was
Invented?
Basketball
is
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
that
is
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
exercise.
It
is
over
100
years
old
and
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.
It
is
believed
that
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
was
played
on
December
21,
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
the
Olympics奥林匹克运动会
Why
How
long
The
number
On
December
21,1891
In
1936
For
fun
and
exercise
For
over
100
years
old
More
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries
The
first
basketball
game
was
played
Become
an
event
at
the
Olympics
Reading
task
Basketball
was
invented
by
a
Canadian
doctor
named
James
Naismith,
who
was
born
in
1861.
When
he
was
a
college
teacher,
he
was
asked
to
think
of
a
game
that
could
be
played
in
the
winter.
Dr.
Naismith
created
a
game
to
be
played
inside
on
a
hard
floor.
Dr.
Naismith
divided
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams
and
taught
them
to
play
his
new
game.
Players
on
the
same
team
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
in
the
other
team's
basket.
At
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.
Canadian加拿大的
divide...into把...分成
basket篮筐
Reading
task
判断正误，正确填T，错误填F
1.Basketball
was
invented
by
an
American
doctor.
2.Dr.Naismith
was
asked
to
think
of
a
game
that
could
be
played
in
the
winter.
3.Dr.Naismith
divided
the
men
into
three
teams.
4.Players
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
in
the
other
team's
basket.
F
T
F
T
Who
Why
Rules
a
Canadian
doctor
named
James
Naismith
The
doctor
was
asked
to
think
of
a
game
that
could
be
played
in
the
winter.
Players
was
divided
into
two
teams.
Players
on
the
same
team
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
in
the
other
team's
basket.
Players
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.
Reading
task
Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
In
China,
you
can
sometimes
see
people
playing
basketball
in
parks,
schools
and
even
factories.
Basketball
has
not
only
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
but
it
has
also
become
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
Although
America's
NBA
games
are
the
most
famous,
the
CBA
games
are
becoming
more
popular
in
China.
The
number
of
foreign
players,
including
Chinese
players,
in
the
NBA
has
increased.
There
are
also
more
and
more
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
These
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
not
only...but
also不仅...而且
look
up
to钦佩
hero英雄
In
China
The
NBA
The
CBA
Young
people
People
play
basketball
in
parks,schools
and
even
factories.
The
number
of
foreign
players
has
increased.
The
CBA
games
are
becoming
more
popular
in
China
and
more
foreign
players
are
in
it.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
2c
Complete
the
mind
map
with
the
information
in
the
passage.
What
else
can
you
add
to
the
mind
map?
Game
played
inside
on
a
hard_______
_______teams
get____________
into
other
team's_______
Development
invented
by_________________;first
game
on
________________;became
Olympic
event
in
________in
the
year_______;most
famous
games:_______________;popular
games
in
China:_________
Popularity
played
by
____________________people
over
__________countries
floor
two
the
ball
basket
James
Naismith
December
21,1891
Berlin
1936
American's
NBA
the
CBA
more
than
100
million
200
2d
Use
the
mind
map
to
summarize
what
you
and
your
partner
rememberabout
the
development
of
basketball.
Use
the
following
questions
to
help
you.
1.
Who
invented
basketball
and
how
is
it
played?
Dr.James
Naismith.
Players
are
divided
into
two
teams.Players
on
the
same
team
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
into
the
other
team's
basket.
2.
When
was
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
played?
On
Decemeber
21,1891.
3.
Why
were
the
Berlin
Olympics
important
for
basketball?
Because
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics
then.
4.
What
are
the
professional
basketball
groups
in
America
and
China?
The
NBA
in
America
and
the
CBA
in
China.
5.
How
popular
is
basketball?
It
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries
in
the
world.
Language
points
Basketball
is
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
that
is
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
exercise.
much-loved深受喜爱的
He
is
our
much-loved
person.他是我们深受喜爱的人。
【拓展】类似的词还有：
newly-invented新发明的
well-known著名的
wide-spread广为流传的
highly-developed高度发展的
Basketball
was
invented
by
a
Canadian
doctor
named
James
Naismith,who
was
born
in
1861.
此处who引导了非限制性定语从句
I
know
the
boy,who
is
in
red.我了解这个穿红色衣服的男孩。
【拓展】which也可以引导非限制性定语从句
He
didn't
pass
the
exam,which
made
him
sad.
他没有通过考试，这使得他很难过。
Canadian加拿大的；加拿大人,复数Canadians
At
the
same
time,they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.
stop...from...阻止做某事
类似的短语prevent
...
from
doing
...或者keep...from
doing...
My
father
stops
me
from
playing
outside.
我的父亲不允许我在外面玩耍。
翻译：老师不允许我们上课说话。
The
teacher
stops
us
from
talking
in
class.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
look
up
to钦佩，其中to为介词，后面跟名词或代词
I
looked
up
to
my
father
in
the
past.过去我欣赏我的父亲。
hero英雄，复数heroes
Now
many
children
regard
film
stars
as
their
heroes.
现在很多孩子把明星当成他们的英雄。
练习：I
look
up
to
these
basketball
________(hero).
heroes
These
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
encourage
sb
to
do
sth鼓励某人做某事
The
boss
encourage
us
to
work
hard.老板鼓励我们努力工作。
achieve
one's
dream=realize
one's
dream=make
one's
dream
come
true实现某人的梦想
练习：If
you
work
hard,you
will
realize
your
dream.（同义短语）
achieve
your
dream或者make
your
dream
come
true
Reading
2e
What
do
you
think
of
famous
basketball
players?
Make
a
list
of
good
and
difficult
things
about
being
a
famous
basketball
player.
They
are
diligent
with
strong
teamwork
spirit
and
never
give
up.
Summary
深爱
把...分成
阻止...做
钦佩
鼓励某人做某事
实现梦想
much-loved
divide...into...
stop...from...
look
up
to...
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
realize
one's
dream
Video
Homework
Review
the
words
we
learn.
Review
the
article.
Do
you
like
playing
basketball?Why?Write
down
your
feelings.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?Section
B(2a-2e)
一、单选题
1.—Would
you
like
some
lemonade?
—No，thanks.
It
is
too_______________.
A.?salty????????????????????????????????????B.?sour??????????????????????????????C.?crispy??????????????????????????????D.?thin
2.Our
English
teacher
encourages
us
_______________part
in
all
kinds
of
after-class
activities.
A.?to
take???????????????????????????????B.?take???????????????????????????????C.?taking???????????????????????????????D.?to
taking
3.—What's
your
favorite
movie?
—The
Martian.
It
_______________shows
a
lot
of
imagination,
_______________has
a
sense
of
humor.
A.?too;
to?????????????????????
B.?neither;
nor?????????????????????
C.?either;
or??????????????????
???D.?not
only;
but
also
4.—Why
are
there
so
many
_______________in
the
mall?
—Because
the
fashion
clothes
are
on
sale
at
the
moment.
A.?customers???????????????????????????B.?players???????????????????????????C.?staff????????????????????????????
???D.?clerks
5.A
year
is
usually
_______________four
seasons.
A.?divided
into??????????????????
??B.?divide
into???????????
?????????C.?divided
from??????????????
??????D.?divide
from
6._______________students
in
the
classroom_______________
twenty.
A.?The
number
of;
is???????
B.?A
number
of;
are???????
C.?The
number
of;
are???
????D.?A
number
of;
is
7.??????????that
basketball
was
invented
in
1891.?
A.?It
believes??????????????????
??B.?It
is
believe????????????????????
C.?It
is
believed???????????
?????????D.?It
was
believe
8.—
????????is
the
population
of
your
city?
—
There
are
about
four
????????.
A.?What;
million?????
????
B.?What;
millions??????
???
C.?How
many;
million??????
???D.?How
many;
millions
二、完形填空
9.完形填空
???
Lonnie
Johnson,
one
of
the
best
toy
inventors,
was
born
in
Mobile,
Alabama
in
1949.
Growing
up,
he
loved
1
things
like
his
father
did
around
the
house.
That
helped
him
later
to
be
a(n)
2
.
Lonnie
said,
"My
parents'
support(支持)was
a
big
3
.
I
played
with
rockets
when
I
was
a
kid.
One
day
I
was
making
some
rocket
fuel(燃料)in
the
kitchen.
4
it
started
to
burn(燃烧)and
soon
the
whole
house
seemed
in
5
.
After
that
my
parents
said
6
but
‘do
that
kind
of
thing
outside’.
They
were
really
7
.
They
bought
me
a
lot
of
toys
and
things,
knowing
the
first
thing
I
would
do
was
take
8
apart."
???
At
the
all-black
Williamson
High
School
in
Mobile,
Lonnie
was
9
as
a
boy
of
unusual
talent.
A(n)
10
moment
in
his
life
came
in
1968
when
he
represented(代表)his
high
school
at
a
science
fair
organized
by
the
University
of
Alabama.
11
the
only
black
student,
he
won
first
prize
for
"Linex",
a
robot
he
had
12
out
of
waste.
???
Lonnie
13
the
Super
Soaker
water
gun.
It
later
became
a
great
14
.
Within
only
the
first
two
years
on
the
market,
the
Super
Soaker
became
the
number
one
selling
15
in
the
USA.
1.
A.
trading
B.
dividing
C.
repairing
D.
sharing
2.
A.
teacher
B.
inventor
C.
cook
D.
worker
3.
A.
tradition
B.
deal
C.
doubt
D.
mistake
4.
A.
In
fact
B.
In
a
word
C.
By
the
way
D.
By
accident
5.
A.
danger
B.
public
C.
satisfaction
D.
hurry
6.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
7.
A.
stressed
B.
patient
C.
rich
D.
proud
8.
A.
it
B.
us
C.
me
D.
them
9.
A.
well-known
B.
enjoyable
C.
outgoing
D.
comfortable
10.
A.
peaceful
B.
relaxing
C.
interesting
D.
important
11.
A.
For
B.
To
C.
As
D.
Without
12.
A.
brought
B.
took
C.
found
D.
created
13.
A.
invented
B.
mentioned
C.
discovered
D.
received
14.
A.
story
B.
success
C.
record
D.
present
15.
A.
book
B.
machine
C.
toy
D.
tool
三、阅读理解
10.阅读理解
Compass
???
It
was
a
great
gift
to
the
world
from
ancient
China.
Before
it
was
invented,
sailors
had
to
depend
on
the
stars
to
find
directions.
After
it
was
invented,
the
oceans
were
open
to
travel.
And
many
new
discoveries
were
made
with
the
help
of
it.
Gunpowder
???
It
was
one
of
the
greatest
inventions.
It
is
said
that
in
the
3rd
century
a
Chinese
man
wrote
about
how
to
make
it.
At
first,
it
was
used
for
making
fireworks.
At
the
end
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
people
began
to
use
it
in
wars.
The
method
of
making
it
was
spread
throughout
most
parts
of
Eurasia
by
the
end
of
13th
century.
Paper
making
???
China
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
make
paper.
During
the
Western
Han
Dynasty
(206
BC一9
AD),
paper
was
made
in
some
places
in
China,
It
was
developed
in
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
(25
AD-
220
AD)
by
Cai
Lun.
He
made
paper
with
bark,
ropes,
rags
and
so
on.
Before
it
was
invented,
the
ancient
Chinese
carved
characters
on
animal
bones
and
stones.
They
also
wrote
them
on
bamboo
and
wooden
sticks.
Printing
???
It
was
developed
in
1041~1048
in
the
Song
Dynasty.
A
man
named
Bi
Sheng
carved
characters
on
pieces
of
clay
and
wood.
Then
he
put
ink
on
them.
After
the
characters
were
printed
on
paper,
the
pieces
of
clay
or
wood
could
be
used
again.
This
technology
then
spread
to
Korea,
Japan
and
Europe.
It
was
the
basic
method
at
that
time.
（1）After
the
____________
was
invented,
the
oceans
were
open
to
travel.
A.compass
B.printing
C.gunpowder
D.paper-making
（2）At
first,
gunpowder
was
used
for____________.
A.finding
directions
B.making
fireworks
C.carving
characters
D.writing
（3）Printing
was
developed
in
the____________.
A.Tang
Dynasty
B.Song
Dynasty
C.Han
Dynasty
D.Qing
Dynasty
（4）The
best
title
for
the
reading
material
is____________.
A.The
Four
Dynasties
of
Ancient
China
B.The
Four
Great
Inventors
of
Ancient
China
C.The
Four
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
D.The
Four
Great
History
Characters
of
Ancient
China
四、句型转换
11.按照要求改写句子。
（1）Many
people
enjoy
this
sport.
(改为被动语态)
This
sport
________?by
many
people.
（2）Can
you
tell
us
how
we
can
play
this
new
game?
(改为简单句)
Can
you
tell
us
________?this
new
game?
（3）It
was
invented
by
mistake.
(对画线部分提问)
________?it
invented??
（4）We
finished
the
work
with
the
help
of
our
teachers
at
last.
(改为同义句)
We
finished
the
work
with
the
help
of
our
teachers
________.
（5）Mary
has
a
brother.
His
name
is
Jimmy.
(合并为一句话)
Mary
has
a
brother
________.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
B
解析：句意：——你想喝点柠檬水吗？——不，谢谢。太酸了。salty咸的；sour酸的；crispy脆的；thin瘦的；根据常识可知柠檬水是酸的，故答案为B。
点评：考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词sour的意义和用法。
2.答案：
A
解析：句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。根据固定搭配，encourage
sb?
to
do
sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为A。
点评：考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
3.答案：
D
解析：句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？——火星。它不仅表现了丰富的想象力，而且还很有幽默感。too…to太……以至于不能；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not
only…but
also不仅……而且；根据句意可知是不但……而且，故答案为D。
点评：考查短语辨析。注意识记not
only…but
also的用法。
4.答案：
A
解析：句意：——为什么商场里有这么多的顾客？——因为现在的时装在打折。customers顾客；players运动员；staff职员；clerks办事员，职员；根据句意可知是顾客，故答案为A。
点评：考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词customers的用法。
5.答案：
A
解析：句意：一年通常分为四季。divide
into
是指把一个整体分开，separate
from
是指把一堆东西的一部分分出来，比如说，把一堆苹果中的烂苹果挑出来，这里是分开的意思，根据句意可知是被动语态，用be+过去分词，故答案为A。
点评：考查短语辨析和被动语态。注意识记被动语态的divide
into的用法。
6.答案：
A
解析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十人。the
number
of+名词复数……的数量，做主语是谓语动词用单数；a
number
of
许多，后跟名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数；C和D主谓不一致排除，根据句意可知是表示学生的数量，故答案为A。
点评：考查短语辨析和主谓一致。主语识记the
number
of的意义和用法。
7.答案：
C
解析：It
is
believed据信，人们相信。故选C。
点评：此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
8.答案：
A
解析：1.What's
the
population
of...?......的人口是多少？;2.How
many
people...?多少人......？所以排除C和D。具体数字+million......百万；millions
of数百万。根据
four可知应为four
million四百万。故选A。
点评：此题考查固定搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
二、完形填空
9.答案：
（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
解析：短文大意：本文介绍了是最优秀的玩具发明家之一______朗尼·约翰逊。
（1）句意：从小到大，他喜欢修理东西，就像他父亲做的那样。trading交易，买卖；dividing分开；repairing修理；sharing分享；根据上文句子
Lonnie
Johnson,
one
of
the
best
toy
inventors,?
可知他喜欢修理东西，故答案为C。
（2）句意：这帮助他后来成为一个发明家。teacher教师；inventor发明家；cook厨师；worker工人；根据第一句话Lonnie
Johnson,
one
of
the
best
toy
inventors,
was
born
in
Mobile,
Alabama
in
1949.?可知他是一个发明家，故答案为B。
（3）句意：朗尼说:“父母的支持对我来说是件大事。tradition传统；deal交易，待遇；doubt怀疑；mistake错误；a
big
deal指重要的人或事；根据句意和语境可知这里指父母的支持是件大事，故答案为B。
（4）句意：意外起火了，很快整个房子似乎都处于危险中。in
fact事实上，实际上；in
a
word总之，简言之；by
the
way顺便问，顺便说；by
accident偶然，意外地；根据句意可知是意外着火，故答案为D。
（5）句意：不小心起火了，很快整个房子似乎都处于危险中。danger危险；public公共，公众；satisfaction满意；hurry匆忙；由常识可知起火房子处于危险中，故答案为A。
（6）句意：从那以后，我父母就只说“在外面做那种事”。nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；anything任何东西，任何事物；everything一切，每件事物；根据固定搭配nothing…but，只有，可知这里是nothing，故答案为A。
（7）句意：他们真的很有耐心。stressed紧张的；patient有耐心的；rich富裕的；proud骄傲的；根据上文可知父母有耐心，故答案为B。
（8）句意：他们给我买了很多玩具，知道我做的第一件事就是把它们拆开。it它；us我们；me我；them他们，它们，根据句意可知这里带着上面的很多玩具，应该是“它们”，故答案为D。
（9）句意：在莫比尔市的威廉姆森高中，朗尼以非常有天赋的男孩而出名。well-known出名的；enjoyable令人愉快的；outgoing外向的；comfortable舒服的；根据句意可知他以他的天赋而出名，故答案为A。
（10）句意：他生命中一个重要的时刻发生在1968年，当时他代表他的高中参加了由阿拉巴马大学组织的科学展览。peaceful宁静的，和平的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；根据句意可知是重要的时刻，故答案为D。
（11）句意：作为唯一的黑人学生，他以“Linex”获得了一等奖，这是他用废物创造的机器人。for为了；to朝，位于；as作为，如同；without没有；根据句意可知是“作为”，故答案为C。
（12）句意：作为唯一的黑人学生，他以“Linex”获得了一等奖，这是他用废物创造的机器人。brought带来；took带走；found发现；created创造；根据句意可知是发明创造了机器人，故答案为D。
（13）句意：朗尼发明了超级水枪。invented发明；mentioned提到，谈到；discovered发现；received收到；根据下文Within
only
the
first
two
years
on
the
market,
the
Super
Soaker
became
the
number
one
selling??
15??
in
the
USA.?可知是发明了水枪，故答案为A。
（14）句意：它后来获得了巨大的成功。story故事；success成功；record记录；present礼物；根据句意和下午可知是获得了“成功”，故答案为B。
（15）句意：在短短两年的市场上，在美国超级水枪成为头号销售玩具。book书；machine机器；toy玩具；tool工具；由上文可知超级水枪是玩具，故答案为C。
点评：考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
10.答案：
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
解析：本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。
（1）细节题。根据compass的信息中After
it
was
invented,
the
oceans
were
open
to
travel
可知，?指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中At
first,
it
was
used
for
making
fireworks
可知，
起初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据printing的信息中It
was
developed
in
1041~1048
in
the
Song
Dynasty
可知，
印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的
，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷可知，The
Four
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
中国古代的四大发明，故选C。
点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、句型转换
11.答案：
（1）is
enjoyed
（2）how
to
play
（3）How
was
（4）in
the
end
（5）named/called
Jimmy
解析：（1）根据原句中的
enjoy可知应改为
一般现在时的被动语态。主语
This
sport为单数，故填：is
enjoyed。
（2）此题考查将特殊疑问句作宾语从句的主从句改为由特殊疑问词加动词不定式做宾语的简单句。
特殊疑问词为how，动词play改为不定式
to
play
故填：how
to
play。
（3）题干：它是被错/无意发明的。对by
mistake提问，即对方式提问，用how，句子开头首字母应大写。再加剩余句子的一般疑问句式，此处是be
动词was。故填：How
was。
（4）两句对比缺少了at
last
最后
，同义短语为in
the
end。故填：in
the
end。
（5）此题考查过去分词做后置定语。名叫......的named/called。故填：named/called
Jimmy。
点评：句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
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