外研版英语九年级上Module 9 Great inventions模块同步测试题（含答案及解析无听力题）

Module
9?Great
inventions
模块同步测试题
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(???
)21.
We
always
compare
children
________
flowers.
A.
to?
?
?
?
?
B.
by??
C.
from?
?
?
?
?
D.
of
(???
)22.
Jack
felt
proud
after
the
10,000-metre
race
________
he
was
very
tired.
A.
if?
?
?
?
??B.
until??
C.
because?
?
?
?D.
although
(???
)23.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
control
the
machine,
just
read
the
________.
A.
instruments??
?
B.
interviews???
C.
inventions?
?
?
?D.
instructions
(???
)24.
—Excuse
me,
I'd
like
to
go
to
the
museum.
Which
is
the
right
________?
—Well,
you
should
walk
to
the
west.
A.
meaning?
?
?
?
?
B.
direction????
C.
answer?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
tradition
(???
)25.
Don't
put
anything
else
in
the
fridge.
It's
already
________.
A.
new?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
full?
C.
cheap?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
large
(???
)26.
You're
too
fat.
I
don't
think
you're
eating
________.
A.
properly?
?
?
?
?
?B.
carelessly????
C.
clearly?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
politely
(???
)27.
—Bad
luck!
My
pen
is
broken.
—Don't
worry.
I
can
________
it.
A.
buy?
?
?
?B.
fix??
C.
use?
?
?
?D.
find
(???
)28.
The
government
will
buy
new
buses
to
________
the
old
ones.
A.
help???
?????????????
B.
enjoy?
C.
carry?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
replace?
(???
)29.
The
fire
________
very
fast
because
of
the
strong
wind.
A.
fell?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
spread??????????
C.
remained?
?
?
?
D.
increased
(???
)30.
—Susan,
can
you
________
your
camera
to
me?
—Sorry,
my
cousin
has
just
________
it.
A.
borrow;
lent?????
B.
lend;
borrowed
C.
lend;
lent?
?
?
?
?
D.
borrow;
borrowed
(???
)31.
Every
morning,
my
dad
________
newspapers
when
he
has
breakfast.
A.
looks
up?
?
?
?
?
?B.
looks
after???????
C.
looks
around?
?
D.
looks
through
(???
)32.
Mike
took
a
few
photos
in
the
park
and
________
the
best
one
on
the
website.
A.
picked
up??
????
B.
put
up???????
C.
woke
up?
?
?
?
?
D.
gave
up
(???
)33.
My
sister
is
looking
forward
to
getting
a
chance
________
abroad.
A.
studied?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
study?????
C.
studying?
?
?
?
?
D.
to
study
(???
)34.
More
and
more
tall
buildings
________
in
our
city
in
the
future.
A.
build?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
are
built??
C.
will
build?
?
?
?
?
D.
will
be
built
(???
)35.
—Mum,
we'll
take
a
spring
trip
this
weekend.
—________!
Enjoy
yourselves.
A.
Promise?
?
?
?
?
?B.
No
way???
C.
Sounds
great?
?
D.
That's
a
shame
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Women
have
been
successful
in
many
important
things
in
history.
Let's
look
at
some
of
the
women
whose
inventions
and
discoveries
(发现)
have
improved??36??lives
greatly.
Today,
many
people
solve
problems
by
using
computers.
This
is
thanks
to
Grace
Hopper.??37??some
time,
people
thought
computers
could
only
use
numbers
to
work.
However,
Hopper??38??that
writing
programs
(程序)
with
English
words
could
be
easier.
Few
people
thought
it
would
be
possible,??39??in
1952,
Hopper
invented
a
tool
that
turned
the
English
language
into
the
language
of
computers.
That
was
great??40??in
the
world
of
computer
programming.
Important
inventions
made
by
women
have
also??41??many
lives.
Before
Maria
Beasley
came
along,
life
rafts
(救生筏)
were??42??some
wooden
planks
(木板)
tied
together
to
move
on
water.
They
were
not??43??because
people
felt
unsafe
in
them.
In
1880,
Beasley
invented
a
new
kind
of
life
raft.
It
was
made
of
metal
(金属)
and
could
easily
be
stored.
Beasley's
new
life
raft
helped
to
make
it??44??to
travel
by
sea.
In
the
field
of
medical
science,
Marie
Curie's
discoveries
and
inventions
can't
be
forgotten.
Her
discovery
of
radium
(镭)
allowed
for
a
new
way
to??45??cancer
(癌症).
Curie
also
developed
mobile
X-ray
machines
that
could
be
brought
to
field
hospitals.
Her
life's
work
made
her
win
two
Nobel
prizes.
(???
)36.
A.
my
B.
your???
C.
our
D.
their
(???
)37.
A.
For
B.
With
C.
About?
D.
Through
(???
)38.
A.
laughed?
B.
believed?
C.
replied?
D.
remembered??
(???
)39.
A.
as?
B.
or?
C.
but
D.
since
(???
)40.
A.
sense?
B.
will?
C.
interest
D.
progress
(???
)41.
A.
lived?
B.
saved?
C.
cost
?D.
led?
(???
)42.
A.
just
B.
still?
C.
already
D.
also?
(???
)43.
A.
latest?
B.
simple
C.
popular
D.
common
(???
)44.
A.
faster
B.
easier
C.
safer
D.
cheaper?
(???
)45.
A.
cause
B.
treat
C.
develop
D.
name
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
lot
of
great
inventions
have
made
our
life
easier.
Do
you
know
that
in
the
beginning
some
of
them
were
not
used
in
our
daily
life?
In
the
1960s,
NASA
created
a
way
to
purify
astronauts'
drinking
water
by
adding
silver
ions
into
spacecraft's
water
supply
system
(向航天器供水系统中添加银离子).
This
technology
is
now
widely
used
to
help
keep
the
water
in
swimming
pools
(游泳池)
clean.
Water
purification
system
(水净化系统)
In
the
1990s,
a
team
at
the
Jet
Propulsion
Laboratory
(JPL)
worked
to
create
cameras
small
enough
to
fit
on
spaceship.
Now
lots
of
cameras
use
this
technology.
It
makes
camera
phones
possible.
Camera
phones
It
was
developed
by
NASA
in
the
1970s
to
help
make
pilots'(飞行员的)
seats
more
comfortable.
Today
memory
foam
is
used
to
make
more
comfortable
beds,
chairs,
sofas
and
even
shoes.
Memory
foam
(记忆海绵)
NASA
did
a
lot
of
research
on
space
food.
One
important
thing
was
that
they
found
a
way
of
keeping
food?—?freeze-drying.
It
keeps
98%
of
the
nutrients
(营养物)
of
the
food,
but
the
food
weighs
about
80%
less.
Now
freeze-dried
food
is
often
used
by
campers
and
included
in
emergency
kits
(应急包).
Freeze-dried
food
(冻干食品)
Interested?
You
can
visit
our
website
for
more
information.
(???
)46.
The
water
purification
system
was
developed
in
the
_______.
A.
1960s
B.
1970s
??????
?C.
1980s?
D.
1990s
(???
)47.
Which
of
the
following
was
created
by
JPL??
A.
Memory
foam.???????
?
B.
Small
cameras.?????
C.
Freeze-dried
food.?????
D.
Water
purification
system.
(???
)48.
Who
was
memory
foam
developed
for
at
first?
A.
Pilots.?????
???????B.
Campers.?????
C.
Doctors.?????
???????
D.
Swimmers.????
(???
)49.
The
freeze-dried
food
weighs
about
_______
of
the
fresh
food.
A.
98%??
????B.
80%????????C.
20%??
D.
2%
(???
)50.
Where
can
we
find
the
material??
A.
On
a
website.?????????????
B.
In
a
magazine.?
C.
In
a
science
report.?
??????
D.
In
an
astronaut's
diary.
B
In
1924,
Frederick
Mitchell-Hedges
led
a
team
to
Lubaantun,
an
ancient
Mayan
(玛雅人的)
city
in
modern-day
Belize,
a
country
in
Central
America.
There,
his
daughter,
Anna,
found
one
of
the
most
mysterious
objects
(神秘物体)
in
history:
a
crystal
skull
(水晶头骨)
that
looked
like
a
perfect
human
head.
After
that,
more
crystal
skulls
appeared
in
a
short
time
across
Europe
and?North
America.
For
years,
those
mysterious
crystal
skulls
have
caused
a
lot
of
discussion.
Even
now,
no
one
knows
exactly
who
made
them,
and
no
one
can
say
when.
Some
people
believe
the
Mesoamerican
(中美洲的)
people
made
the
skulls
thousands
of
years
ago.
Some
stories
say
they
have
special
powers
(能力),
such
as
the
ability
to
make
sick
people
well.
Moviemakers
love
these
stories.
In
the
2008
movie?Indiana
Jones
and
the
Kingdom
of
the
Crystal
Skull,
the
skulls
have
great
powers.
In
the
movie,
a
crystal
skull
is
actually
the
head
of
an
alien
(外星人).
However,
most
scientists
don't
believe
these
stories.
They
think
the
skulls
are
more
modern.
Scientists
have
found
marks
on
the
skulls
that
they
believe
only
more
modern
technology
could
make.
Because
of
this,
scientists
are
certain
the
skulls
are
not
thousands
of
years
old.
Instead,
they
think
the
skulls
are
from
the
19th
century.
Scientists
also
point
to
the?British?Museum's
research
—
researchers
have
found
many
Mesoamerican
objects,
but
they
have
never
found
a
crystal
skull.
Scientists
say
this
is
also?evidence?to
show
they
are
not
really
Mesoamerican.
Until
we
know
more
about
the
skulls,
the
mystery?—?and
the
debate
(争论)?—?will
continue.
(???
)51.
Who
found
the
first
crystal
skull?
A.
Anna.????????
????????????????????B.
Frederick.????
C.
The
Mayan
people.?????
D.
The
Mesoamerican
people.
(???
)52.
According
to
some
stories,
the
crystal
skulls
_______.
A.
were
made
by
aliens?
B.
could
make
people
sick
C.
were
the
heads
of
aliens?
D.
could
help
people
get
better
(???
)53.
What
have
the
scientists
found
about
the
crystal
skulls??
A.
They
weren't
made
of
real
crystal.?
B.
They
were
made
in
the
same
country.
C.
They
are
common
Mesoamerican
objects.
D.
They
have
a
shorter
history
than
people
think.
(???
)54.
The
underlined
word
“evidence”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“_______”
in
Chinese.
A.?机会?
??
??B.?观点???
?C.?证据?
?????
?????D.?成就
(???
)55.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
What
the
crystal
skulls
are.
B.
Who
made
the
crystal
skulls.
C.
The
debate
about
the
crystal
skulls.
D.
The
importance
of
the
crystal
skulls.
C
Bryan?loved
to
play
video
games.
Every
day
after
school,
he
walked
home
quickly
and
did
his
housework
right
away.
He
did
his
homework
as
fast
as
possible,
because
after
that,
he
was
free
to
play
video
games
until
dinner
time.
One
day,?Bryan?sat
down
on
the
sofa
in
front
of
the
television
and
began
to
play.
After
almost
an
hour,?Bryan's
mum
walked
into
the
room.
Mum
said,
“If
you're
not
careful,
you'll
become
a
video
game
controller
(控制器)
yourself
one
day.”
Bryan?said
“I
know”
and
kept
his
eyes
on
the
television
screen.
He
held
his
controller
and
pushed
the
buttons
(按钮)
hard.
Soon,?Bryan's
hands
began
to
hurt.
He
tried
to
stretch
out
(伸出)
his
hand,
but
it
felt
like
his
fingers
just
wanted
to
go
back
around
the
controller.
He
felt
a
little
thirsty,
but
it
would
be
too
much
trouble
to
get
up
and
stop
the
game.
Bryan?sat
against
the
back
of
the
sofa.
It
was
so
comfortable
that
he
felt
like
he
was
going
deeper
into
the
sofa
as
he
played.
Then?Bryan?thought
about
what
Mum
had
said.
Would
he
become
a
video
game
controller
one
day?
He
looked
down
at
his
hands.
He
couldn't
feel
them
and
it
seemed
like
they
were
stuck
around
the
controller.?Bryan?got
nervous.
Suddenly,?Bryan?dropped
the
controller
and
made
himself
stand
up.
He
stretched
his
arms
up
and
down.
Then
he
ran
to
the
kitchen
to
tell
his
mum
what
had
happened.
“Well,
at
least
video
games
haven't
ruined
(毁坏)
your
imagination,”
Mum
said
and
laughed,
but
Bryan
still
felt
very
serious.
“I
think
I'll
take
a
break
from
video
games
and
find
something
else
to
do,”?Bryan?said.
He
changed
into
his
sports
clothes
and
went
out
the
door.
(???
)56.?Bryan?did
his
homework
quickly
after
school
in
order
to
_______.
A.
have
dinner
early
B.
make
his
mum
happy?
C.
spend
more
time
with
his
friends
D.
have
more
time
to
play
video
games
(???
)57.
When
Mum
came
to
talk
to?Bryan,
he
_______.?
A.
paid
little
attention
to
her
words?????
B.
was
lying
on
the
sofa?
C.
felt
angry
with
her
D.
was
watching
TV
(???
)58.?Bryan?didn't
get
up
to
drink
water
because
he
_______.
A.
wasn't
thirsty???????????
B.
couldn't
stand
up
C.
didn't
know
where
to
get
water?
D.
didn't
want
to
stop
the
video
game
(???
)59.
The
underlined
sentence
shows
that?Bryan's
mum
believed
_______.??
A.
Bryan
learned
a
lot
from
video
games
B.
Bryan
should
be
more
careful
with
his
health?
C.
video
games
were
killing?Bryan's
imagination
D.
those
of?Bryan's
terrible
feelings
couldn't
be
true?
(???
)60.
What
would?Bryan?most
probably
do
next??
A.
Finish
his
homework.??
B.
Go
outside
to
play
sports.
C.
Help
his
mum
with
some
housework.?
D.
Tell
his
mum
more
about
video
games.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A:
Hi,
Wang
Shi!
(61)________
B:
It's
a
robot.
My
uncle
invented
it
last
week.
A:
Sounds
interesting!
(62)________
B:
It's
used
for
doing
housework.
A:
(63)________
B:
A
lot
of
things.
For
example,
it
can
cook
and
clean
the
windows.
A:
Do
you
think
robots
will
do
anything
like
people
in
the
future?
B:
(64)________
Robots
can
do
a
lot
of
things,
but
they
won't
do
anything
instead
of
people.
A:
I
agree
with
you.
By
the
way,
there's
an
exhibition
about
robots
in
the?Science?Museum.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
tomorrow?
B:
(65)________
I'm
really
interested
in
robots,
you
know.
Call
me
at
any
time
tomorrow!
A:
Great!
See
you
tomorrow.
A.
What
is
that?
B.
What
can
it
do?
C.
Sure,
I'd
like
to.
D.
Yes,
you're
right.
E.
What's
it
used
for?
F.
No,
I
don't
think
so.
G.
How
can
I
get
to
the
museum?
第?Ⅱ?卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.?有人在楼下等你。
Someone
is
________
________
you
downstairs.
67.?昨晚成千上万的人观看了那场篮球比赛。
Last
night,
________
________
people
watched
the
basketball
match.
68.?我奶奶会手工做鞋。
My
grandmother
can
make
shoes
________
________.
69.?赵涛在大学学的是电子技术。
Zhao
Tao
learned
________
________
at
university.
70.?我每个月都收到我美国笔友的来信。
I
________
________
my
American
penfriend
every
month.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
One
day,
when
Mama
Ostrich
returned
home,
she
could
not
find
her
two
baby
chickens
anywhere.
Imagine
her
fear
(害怕)
when
she
discovered
lion
tracks
(足迹)
everywhere!
To
find
her
babies,
she
followed
the
lion
tracks
and
finally
ended
at
the
house
of
Mama
Lion.
There
lay
her
own
dear
chickens
in
the
arms
of
Mama
Lion.
“What
are
you
doing
with
my
chickens?”
cried
Mama
Ostrich.
“Return
them
to
me
at
once!”
“Your
chickens?”
Mama
Lion
said.
“These
are
my
babies.
If
you
can
find
any
animal
that
will
look
me
in
the
eye
and
tell
me
these
are
not
my
babies,
I'll
return
them
to
you.”
Mama
Ostrich
ran
to
Mongoose's
house
and
told
him
her
story.
Mongoose
told
her
to
dig
a
hole
under
an
ant-hill
(蚁丘)
and
to
make
a
second
exit
(出口)
out
of
the
ant-hill.
She
did
so,
and
then
she
told
all
the
animals
—
including
Mama
Lion
—
to
go
somewhere
near
the
ant-hill
to
have
a
meeting.
When
all
had
come,
Mama
Ostrich
explained
to
the
group
what
had
happened.
All
the
other
animals
nodded
with
understanding.
But
no
one
dared
(敢)
to
look
Mama
Lion
in
the
eye
and
tell
her
that
she
was
not
the
mother
of
these
chickens.
Then
Mongoose
cried
out,
“Have
you
ever
seen
a
mama
with
fur
(软毛)
that
has
babies
with
feathers
(羽毛)?
It's
clear
the
chickens
are
Ostrich's!”
After
saying
that,
Mongoose
jumped
down
the
hole
under
the
ant-hill.
At
once,
Mama
Lion
jumped
after
him,
and
when
she
did
so
the
two
chickens
were
freed.
They
ran
quickly
right
into
their
mother's
open
arms.
Mama
Lion
waited
for
Mongoose
to
come
out
of
the
hole
for
a
very,
very
long
time.
71.
Mama
Ostrich
found
her
babies
by
following
_____________.
72.
After
hearing
what
had
happened
to
Mama
Ostrich,
_____________
thought
of
a
good
plan
for
her.?
73.
Mama
Ostrich
asked
all
the
other
animals
to
_____________
near
the
ant-hill.
74.
All
the
other
animals
kept
silent
because
they
_____________
to
speak
out
the
truth.
75.
Mama
Lion
didn't
catch
Mongoose
because
he
had
run
away
from
_____________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today
you
can
travel
from
one
side
of
the
world
to
the
other
in
one
day.
Travel
in
the
past
was
dangerous
and
journeys
took
m________(76)
or
even
years.
At
first
people
walked
everywhere.
Then,
over
10,000
years
ago,
they
started
to
use
boats,
and,
about
4,000
years
ago,
animals.
After
that,
things
didn't
c________(77)
until
the
nineteenth
century.
In
1817,
Baron
von
Drais
m________(78)
the
first
bicycle
in?Germany.
It
was
a
heavy,
wooden
bike
with
no
pedals
(脚蹬子).
You
pushed
it
with
your
feet.
Later
bikes
had
pedals,
but
s________(79)
of
them,
like
the
Penny
Farthing,
with
a
large
front
wheel,
were
very
dangerous.
In
1885,
Karl
Friedrich
Benz
made
the
first
car.
The
first
cars
were
very
e________(80)
and
only
rich
people
could
buy
them.
Henry
Ford
changed
that.
In
1908,
he
started
to
build
good,
cheap
cars
in
his
factory
(工厂)
in
the
US.
Soon
ordinary
people
(普通人)
had
t________(81)
own
car.
Only
ten
years
after
the
first
car,
the
first
bus
appeared.
People
c________(82)
it
an
“omnibus”
(This
means
“for
everybody”
in
Latin)
or
“bus”
for
short.
The
bus
wasn't
the
first
form
of
transport
(交通方式)
for
everybody.
It
was
the
train.
George
Stephenson
opened
the
f________(83)
railway
between
Liverpool
and?Manchester?in
1830.
He
built
the
first
train
too.
It
was
called
Rocket.
Soon
people
c________(84)
travel
hundreds
of
kilometres
in
just
a
few
hours.
Today
planes
fly
thousands
of
kilometres
and
they
carry
hundreds
of
passengers.
The
first
plane,
however,
carried
o________(85)
one
person.
The
Wright
Brothers'
plane
flew
for
the
first
time
in
the
US
in
1903.
It
flew
for
just
12
seconds
(秒)
and
travelled
36
metres!
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.?假如你是张宁，下面是你的英国笔友John给你发来的电子邮件，请你根据其内容回复John。
Dear
Zhang
Ning,
Yesterday
our
history
teacher
asked
us
to
write
a
report
about
our
favourite
invention.
My
favourite
is
the
plane,
because
it
can
take
us
to
a
far
place
in
a
short
time.
What's
your
favourite
invention?
Why
do
you
like
it?
Yours,
John??????
要求：词数不少于80，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????_____________________????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang
Ning
参考答案
二、21-25
ADDBB?
26-30
ABDBB?
31-35
DBDDC
三、36-40
CABCD?
41-45
BACCB
四、46-50
ABACB?
51-55
ADDCC?
56-60
DADDB
五、61-65
AEBFC
六、66.
waiting
for?
67.
thousands
of?
68.
by
hand?
69.
electronic
technology?
70.
hear
from
七、71.
the
lion
tracks?
72.
Mongoose?
73.
have
a
meeting
74.
didn't
dare
/
were
afraid
/
had
no
courage?
75.
(the
second
exit
of)
the
ant-hill
八、76.
months?
77.
change?
78.
made?
79.
some?
80.
expensive?
81.
their
?
82.
called?
83.
first?
84.
could?
85.
only
九、86.?One
possible
version:
Dear
John,
My
favourite
invention
is
the
Internet.
First,
the
Internet
makes
it
easier
for
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends.
I
can
talk
with
them
and
even
see
them
online.
Second,
I
can
watch
movies,
listen
to
music
and
play
video
games
on
the
computer
with
the
Internet.
Third,
I
can
get
almost
all
kinds
of
information
I
need
through
the
Internet.
It's
a
good
way
to
know
about
the
outside
world.
Last,
I
can
do?
some
shopping
online
without
leaving
home.
It
helps
me
save
a
lot
of
time
and
money.
The
Internet
makes
my
life
more
colourful
and
interesting.
I
love
it.
Yours,
Zhang
Ning
部分解析
单项填空
21.
A。本题考查介词辨析。compare?…?to
...意为“把……比作……”。故选A。
22.
D。本题考查连词辨析。if意为“如果”，until意为“直到……为止”，because意为“因为”，although意为“然而；尽管”。结合语境可知应选D。
23.
D。本题考查名词辨析。instrument意为“乐器；仪器”，interview意为“采访；访谈”，invention意为“发明”，instructions意为“说明书”。结合语境可知应选D。
24.
B。本题考查名词辨析。meaning意为“意思”，direction意为“方向”，answer意为“回答”，tradition意为“传统”。结合语境可知应选B。
25.
B。本题考查形容词辨析。new意为“新的”，full意为“满的”，cheap意为“便宜的”，large意为“大的”。结合语境可知应选B。
26.
A。本题考查副词辨析。properly意为“适当地”，carelessly意为“粗心地”，clearly意为“清楚地”，politely意为“礼貌地”。结合语境可知应选A。
27.
B。本题考查动词辨析。buy意为“买”，fix意为“修理”，use意为“用”，find意为“找到”。结合语境可知应选B。
28.
D。本题考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”，enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣；喜爱”，carry意为“拿；带”，replace意为“取代”。结合语境可知应选D。
29.
B。本题考查动词辨析。fall意为“下落；跌落”，spread意为“扩展；蔓延；传播”，remain意为“逗留；留下”，increase意为“增大；增长”。结合语境可知应选B。
30.
B。本题考查动词辨析。borrow意为“借入；借来”，lend意为“借出；借给”。结合语境可知应选B。
31.
D。本题考查短语动词辨析。look
up意为“查”，look
after意为“照顾；照料”，look
around意为“到处看”，look
through意为“浏览”。结合语境可知应选D。
32.
B。本题考查短语动词辨析。pick
up意为“捡起”，put
up意为“张贴；公布”，wake
up意为“叫醒”，give
up意为“放弃”。结合语境可知应选B。
33.
D。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式作定语修饰a
chance。故选D。
34.
D。本题考查被动语态。结合语境可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
35.
C。本题考查交际用语。结合语境可知应选C。
完形填空
【体裁】说明文
【话题】历史与社会
【大意】材料介绍了几位杰出女性的发明与发现。
36.
C。一些女性的发明与发现，使“我们的”生活得到了很大的改善。
37.
A。人们认为，计算机只能通过数字工作。这样的想法持续了一段时间，因此用介词for。
38.
B。Hopper“认为”，用英语单词写程序会更容易。
39.
C。尽管很多人觉得Hopper的想法不可能，“但是”，她在1952年真的发明了一种把英语转换为计算机语言的工具。
40.
D。Hopper的发明在计算机编程领域是巨大的“进步”。
41.
B。本段主要介绍了新型救生筏的发明。这句作为本段的主题句，意思是一些女性的重要发明还“挽救”了许多生命。
42.
A。Maria
Beasley之前的救生筏“仅仅”是一些捆在一起的木板。
43.
C。由于以前的救生筏并不安全，所以它们也不“受欢迎”。
44.
C。Beasley的新型救生筏使得海上航行“更安全”了。
45.
B。由本段首句可知，本段主要讲医疗领域的女性发明。因此，该句的意思是“她发现的镭为‘治疗'癌症提供了新方法。”
阅读理解
A
【体裁】应用文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】材料介绍了四项科技发明。
46.
A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一个方框的第一句可知答案。
47.
B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二个方框的第一句可知答案。
48.
A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三个方框的第一句可知答案。
49.
C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息和简单计算的能力。由第四个方框倒数第二句的后半句可知冻干食品的重量比原来新鲜食品的重量少了80%，即只有原来的20%，故选C。
50.
B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。根据文章内容和行文特点可先排除选项A和D。另外材料的话题虽然是科技发明，但只是简单介绍了一下它们的用途，并没有进行数据分析，故排除选项C，选B。
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】自然
【大意】自从水晶头骨被发现之后，关于它的一些争论就未停止过。
51.
A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段第二句可知答案。
52.
D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段第二句可知，一些故事中谈到了水晶头骨的特殊能力，其中有一项能力就是make
sick
people
well，这与D选项表述的意思吻合。
53.
D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第三段第一句说到有些人认为水晶头骨有几千年的历史，由倒数第二段前五句可知科学家认为这些水晶头骨更现代，确信它们没有几千年的历史，因此科学家说水晶头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。故选D。
54.
C。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。此处想证明水晶头骨不是中美洲的，要说明这一点就得有证据。由倒数第二段倒数第二句可知研究者发现了很多中美洲的东西，其中并没有水晶头骨，这就是“证据”。
55.
C。本小题考查学生归纳文章大意的能力。由第二段第一句中的have
caused
a
lot
of
discussion及最后一段中的and
the
debate
(争论)?—?will
continue可推测出答案为C。
C
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】Bryan玩电子游戏时间太长，手指麻木，最后他听妈妈的话，去户外进行体育运动。
56.
D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第一段最后一句中的he
was
free
to
play
video
games
until
dinner
time是Bryan迅速做完一切事情的目的，这与D项表述的意思一致。
57.
A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段Bryan在听了妈妈的话之后的行为?(继续盯着电视屏幕，拿着控制器按按钮)可看出Bryan对妈妈的话满不在乎，故选A。
58.
D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四段最后一句可知Bryan有点渴，但不想停止打游戏去喝水，故选D。
59.
D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。划线句子是Bryan在告诉妈妈自己的感觉后，妈妈幽默地对他说的话(电子游戏没有毁坏你的想象力)，意即“你的那些感觉都是想象出来的，不可能是真的”，故选D。
60.
B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由最后一段第二句可知Bryan换上运动衣出了门，因此可推断出Bryan接下来会去户外做运动，故选B。
综合填空
【体裁】说明文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】材料介绍了几种交通工具的发展历史。
76.
months。由or推断设空处应填一表示时间的名词，m开头的时间名词为month，再结合句子可知，应填month的复数形式，即months。
77.
change。由下文开始讲述19世纪各种运输工具的发明状况可知，上文应该在讲在那之后，情况没有“变化”，直到19世纪。
78.
made。1817年，Baron
von
Drais在德国“制造了”第一辆自行车。
79.
some。后来自行车有了脚蹬子，但是其中的“一些”，比如有一个巨大前轮的Penny
Farthing，非常危险。
80.
expensive。由后半句“只有富人才能买得起”可推出，第一批汽车非常“昂贵”。
81.
their。很快，普通人也拥有了“他们自己的（their
own）”自行车。
82.
called。人们“称”第一辆公交车为omnibus。
83.
first。由下一句中的too可知，该句在讲George
Stephenson开通了“第一条”铁路，因而填first。
84.
could。很快，人们在几个小时内就“能”走几百公里。
85.
only。然而，第一架飞机“仅”载一个人。