外研版英语九年级上Module 9 Great inventions模块同步测试题（含答案无听力题）

Module
9?Great
inventions
模块同步测试题
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(???
)21.
The
river
is
important
in
our
country.
We
compare
it
________
our
mother.
A.
to?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??B.
by???
?????
C.
for?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
of
(???
)22.
Jenny
can
do
many
kinds
of
housework
________
she’s
only
7
years
old.
A.
if?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
until??
C.
because?
?
?
?
?
?
??D.
although
(???
)23.
—Excuse
me,
I
want
to
go
to
the
library.
Is
this
the
right
________?
—Yes,
it’s
just
at
the
end
of
this
road.
A.
meaning?
?
?
?
?
?B.
direction????
C.
answer?
?
?
?
??
?D.
tradition
(???
)24.
—I’m
afraid
you
can’t
put
your
books
in
this
box.
It’s
________.
—OK,
I’ll
find
an
empty
one.
A.
old?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
full??
??????
C.
cheap?
?
?
?
??
?
?D.
large
(???
)25.
Please
control
this
machine
________,
or
you
may
hurt
yourself.
A.
properly?
?
?
?
?
?B.
carelessly????
C.
clearly?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
politely
(???
)26.
My
watch
doesn’t
work.
I
need
someone
to
________
it
for
me.
A.
buy?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
fix??
C.
use?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
find
(???
)27.
My
bed
is
old
and
uncomfortable.
I
want
to
buy
a
new
one
to
________
it.
A.
help?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
enjoy?
C.
carry?
?
?
?
??
?D.
replace?
(???
)28.
—May
I
________
your
bike,
Tom?
—Sorry,
I
have
________
it
to
Mike.
A.
borrow;
borrowed?
?
?B.
borrow;
lent
C.
lend;
lent?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
lend;
borrowed
(???
)29.
Here’s
a
short
article.
Please
________
it
and
answer
a
few
questions.
A.
look
for?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
look
after
C.
look
around?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
look
through
(???
)30.
Li
Ming
________
a
map
of?China?on
his
bedroom
wall.
A.
picked
up?
?
?
?
?
B.
put
up???????
C.
woke
up?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
looked
up
(???
)31.
This
hole
is
so
small
that
only
one
person
can
pass
it
________.
A.
in
time?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
on
time???
C.
at
a
time?
?
?
?
?
D.
for
a
time
(???
)32.
Last
year,
Mrs
Wang
got
a
chance
________?London.
A.
visited?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
visit
?
C.
visiting?
?
?
?
D.
to
visit
(???
)33.
My
mother
is
a
teacher.
She
________
a
bus
to
school
every
morning.
A.
took?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??B.
takes??
C.
is
taking?
?
?
?
?
?D.
has
taken
(???
)34.
Your
plan
about
our
holiday
________
next
Monday.
A.
discusses?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
is
discussed??
C.
will
discuss?
?
?
?
?
??D.
will
be
discussed
(???
)35.
—Tony,
I’ll
buy
you
a
new
bike
if
you
improve
your
Chinese
this
term.
—Really,
Mum?
________!
I’m
sure
I’ll
get
the
bike.
A.
Promise?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
No
way???
C.
Bad
luck?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??D.
That’s
a
shame
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Becky
Schroeder
was
only
10
years
old
when
she
came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
glo-paper.
Two
years
later,
in
1974,
her
invention
was
patented
(取得专利)
and
she??36???the
youngest
female
(女性)
to
ever
receive
a
patent
in
the
United
States.
The??37???came
to
her
when
she
tried
to
do
her
homework
in
the
family
car,
while
her
mother
was
shopping.
It
was
getting??38??,
and
she
couldn’t
see
her
notebook
very
well.
She???39???how
nice
it
would
be
to
have
a
paper
that
glows
(放光)
in
the
dark
and
allows
her
to
write
easily
without
light.
Most
kids
will
stop
at
imagining,??40???Becky
continued
to
work
on
it.
She
decided
to???41???a
product
that
would
do
just
that.
She
started
to
research
how
“glow
in
the
dark”
toys
worked.
Later
she
found
out
that??42???of
them
used
phosphorescent
paint
(磷光涂料)
which
stores
energy
when
a
light
shines
on
it
and
then
glows
in
the
dark,
after
the
light
is
turned
off.
The
next
day
she
went
to
the???43???with
her
dad
and
bought
phosphorescent
paint.
In
the
darkest
room
in
her
house,
she
spent
the
evening
working
on
the
paint
and
paper,
until
she??44???invented
the
glo-paper.
When
you
place
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
glo-paper,
it
will
glow
and
you
can
see
your
writing
or
read
without
light.
The
invention
was
a
big???45??.
It
has
been
used
by
photographers,
in
hospitals
and
even
by
NASA.
(???
)36.
A.
met?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
thanked?????
C.
became?
?
?
?
?
?D.
chose
(???
)37.
A.
plan?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
idea???
C.
trip?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
chance
(???
)38.
A.
dark?
?????
??????
B.
hot???
?C.
short?
?
?
?
??
D.
clear
(???
)39.
A.
introduced?
?
?B.
explained???
??C.
imagined?
?
??
?D.
suggested
(???
)40.
A.
and?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
so??
?
C.
or?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
but
(???
)41.
A.
sell
?
????????????
B.
check?
C.
invent?
?
?
?
?D.
receive
(???
)42.
A.
both?
?
?
?
?
??B.
all?????
C.
neither?
??
?
?
?D.
none
(???
)43.
A.
store?
?
?
?
?
?B.
library????
??C.
lab?
?
?
?
??
?
?
D.
museum
(???
)44.
A.
probably??
????
B.
usually??????
C.
simply?
?
?
D.
finally?
(???
)45.
A.
choice?
?
?
?
?
?B.
success?????
?C.
task?
?
?
??
?D.
difference
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
School
Talent?(才艺)?Show
2018
Dear
Parents,
The
annual
(一年一度的)
school
talent
show
is
coming.
The
purpose
of
the
show
is
to
provide
a
chance
for
students
to
show
their
talents
and
share
what
they
have
learned
with
other
students.
The?details?of
the
show
are
as
follows:
Date:
16th
November
2018
(Friday)
Time:
7:00
pm
—
9:00
pm
Place:
The
School
Hall
This
is
the
best
chance
to
cheer
your
children.
We
really
hope
you
can
join
the
show.
Please
fill
in
the
reply
slip
(回执)
and
return
it
to
your
children’s
class
teacher
on
or
before
26th
October.
For
more
information,
please
call
the
school
office
from
Monday
to
Friday
during
office
hours.
We
look
forward
to
seeing
you
at
the
show.
Sincerely,
Pasty
Ho
Head
teacher
(???
)46.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“details”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.?目的?
???????????B.?结果?????
??C.?奖项???????????????D.?细节
(???
)47.
How
long
will
the
school
talent
show
be?
A.
One
hour.
???????
B.
One
hour
and
a
half.??
C.
Two
hours.??
?????????
D.
Two
hours
and
a
half.
(???
)48.
The
reply
slip
needs
to
be
returned
______.
A.
to
the
head
teacher
?
B.
to
the
class
teacher
C.
during
office
hours???????
D.
on
or
before
16th
November
(
???)49.
What
are
mentioned
in
the
letter?
①When
the
talent
show
will
be
held
②Where
the
talent
show
will
be
held
③Activities
at
the
talent
show
④The
purpose
of
the
talent
show
A.?①②③???
???????????B.?①③④????
C.?②③④???
????????D.?①②④
(???
)50.
Pasty
Ho
writes
the
letter
to
______.
A.
ask
parents
to
help
prepare
for
the
talent
show
B.
invite
parents
to
attend
the
talent
show
C.
say
thank
you
to
parents
D.
give
advice
to
parents
B
There’s
no
question
that
Americans
love
both
dogs
and
cats.
About
48%
of
families
in
the?US?own
dogs
and
38%
own
cats.
But
one
thing
many
people
can’t
agree
on
is
which
animal
makes
a
better
pet.
Cat
lovers
say
their
pets
are
easier
to
care
for
than
dogs.
They
point
out
that
cats
don’t
jump
on
visitors.
Also,
it’s?????▲?????to
own
a
cat.
Cat
owners
spend
$300
to
$800
less
a
year
than
dog
owners
do.
And
dogs
mess
up
the
house
by
chewing
(咬)
things
like
shoes.
However,
dog
owners
say
the
money
they
spend
is
worth
(值得的)
it.
They
say
that
dogs
are
more
active
than
cats.
Also,
scientists
say
that
dogs
are
smarter
than
cats.
Dog
lovers
point
out
that
dogs
help
people
too.
For
example,
dogs
can
be
trained
as
service
pets
for
people
who
are
disabled.
Here’s
what
two
kids
think：
I
have
both
cats
and
dogs,
but
I’d
rather
own
a
cat
at
any
time.
Dogs
are
noisy
and
make
a
mess.
Cats
are
much
quieter,
and
they’re
better
companions
(伴侣).
Cats
are
the
perfect
size
for
sitting
on
my
knees.
Also,
it’s
easier
to
take
care
of
cats.
?Michelle,
12,?New
York
There
are
many
reasons
why
dogs
are
called
“man’s
best
friend”.
They’re
playful
and
love
their
owners,
and
you
can
teach
them
cool
things.
Cats
mostly
just
care
about
eating
and
sleeping.
Also,
dogs
can
be
service
pets
and
even
lifesavers.
A
cat
isn’t
going
to
protect
your
home
from
burglars
(窃贼).
?Logan,
14,?Washington
(???
)51.
Families
with
dogs
are
______
more
than
those
with
cats
in
the?US.
A.
10%?
??????B.
38%
?
C.
48%??
????????D.
86%
(???
)52.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in?????▲??????
A.
safer???????B.
cheaper???
C.
more
interesting?
???D.
more
important
(???
)53.
In
Paragraph
3,
an
example
is
given
to
explain
that
dogs
______.
A.
can
help
people?
B.
are
smarter
than
cats
C.
can
be
trained
easily
D.
are
more
active
than
cats
(???
)54.
Which
of
the
following
about
cats
does
Michelle
agree
with?
A.
They
love
their
owners.
B.
They
often
make
a
mess.
C.
They
have
a
perfect
size.
D.
They
are
hard
to
take
care
of.
(???
)55.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know?Logan?______.
A.
is
2
years
younger
than
Michelle
B.
lives
in
the
same
city
as
Michelle
C.
has
both
cats
and
dogs
like
Michelle
D.
has
a
different
opinion
from
Michelle
C
Roger
Bannister
was
a
well-known
doctor
in?England.
But
the
world
knew
him
for
another
thing.
He
was
the
first
person
to
run
a
mile
in
less
than
4
minutes.
It
happened
almost
64
years
ago.
Bannister
was
running
at
an
Oxford
University
track
meet
(田径运动会).
He
crossed
the
finish
line
in
3
minutes
and
59.4
seconds
at
the
mile
run.
Although
his
record
was
kept
just
for
46
days,
he
became
a
hero
in?England.
Bannister
set
his
record
on
6th
May
1954.
He
was
a
medical
student
at?Oxford.
He
was
also
a
runner
there.
He
had
run
the
1,500-metre
race
at
the
1952
Olympics.
Some
people
thought
he
would
win.
But
he
finished
in
fourth
place.
British
people
were
sad.
He
was
too.
But
he
decided
to
keep
running.
He
set
a
goal
(目标)
for
himself:
He
would
break
the
4-minute
mile.
That
was
a
big
goal.
Gunder
Hagg,
of?Sweden,
held
the
record
at
the
time.
It
was
4
minutes,
1.4
seconds.
Bannister
was
busy
with
his
studies
and
could
only
train
half
an
hour
each
day.
Other
runners
were
trying
to
break
the
record
too.
When
Bannister
finished
his
race,
the
announcer
(播报员)
called
out
his
time:
“3
...”
The
rest
(剩下的)
was
not
heard
over
the
shouts
of
the
crowd.
The
“3”
was
all
that
mattered.
John
Landy,
of?Australia,
broke
his
record
on
21st
June
1954.
His
time
was
3
minutes,
58
seconds.
Bannister’s
record
has
been
broken
many
times.
The
record
for
the
mile
run
now
is
3
minutes,
43.13
seconds.
That
belongs
to
Hicham
El
Guerrouj,
of?Morocco.
He
has
held
it
since
1999.
However,
Bannister,
the
first
person
to
break
the
4-minute
mile,
will
always
have
a
special
place
in
history.
(???
)56.
Roger
Bannister
set
his
record
______.
A.
in
1964
???????????????????????
B.
in
June
C.
as
a
well-known
doctor?
D.
at
a
university
track
meet
(???
)57.
How
did
Roger
Bannister
feel
at
the
1952
Olympics?
A.
Sad.
???????????B.
Lucky.
???
??C.
Surprised.
??????????????D.
Proud.
(???
)58.
John
Landy
lowered
the
mile
world
record
to
______.
A.
4′1.4″?????????B.
3′59.4″?
C.
3′58″?????????D.
3′43.13″
(???
)59.
Now
the
record
for
the
mile
run
is
held
by
a
man
from
______.
A.?England????
?????????B.
Australia??
C.
Morocco??????
????D.?America
(???
)60.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
A
special
track
meet.
B.
A
hero
of
the
sports
world.
C.
Record
holders
of
the
mile
run.
D.
A
record-breaking
moment
in
history.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A:
Hi,
Gao
Ming!
(61)________
B:
I’m
making
a
robot.
It’s
nearly
done.
A:
A
robot?
(62)________
B:
It’s
used
for
doing
some
housework
for
people.
A:
I
know
you’re
interested
in
robots.
Do
you
think
robots
will
do
everything
for
people
in
the
future?
B:
(63)________
Robots
can
do
a
lot
of
things,
but
they
won’t
do
everything
for
people.
A:
I
agree
with
you.
By
the
way,
there’ll
be
a
robot
competition
in
our
city
next
week.
(64)________
B:
Yes,
and
I’ll
take
part
in
it.
A:
(65)________
B:
Thank
you.
A.
What
is
it?
B.
What’s
it
used
for?
C.
Do
you
know
that?
D.
No,
I
don’t
think
so.
E.
What
are
you
doing
there?
F.
I
hope
you
can
win
first
prize.
G.
How
many
robots
have
you
made?
第?Ⅱ?卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.?每年成千上万只鸟来我市过冬。
Every
year
________
________
birds
come
to
our
city
to
spend
winter.
67.?这个沙发是手工制作的。
This
sofa
was
made
________
________.
68.?我很长时间没收到过你的信了。
I
haven’t
________
________
you
for
a
long
time.
69.?你在这里等谁呢？
Who
are
you
________
________
here?
70.?关于电子技术你知道些什么？
What
do
you
know
about
________
________?
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Galileo
Galilei
was
born
in
the
year
1564
in
the
town
of?Pisa,?Italy.
When
he
was
20
years
old,
he
was
studying
in?Pisa.
His
father
wanted
him
to
be
a
doctor,
but
Galileo
was
bored
with
school
except
for
maths.
Because
maths
was
the
one
subject
which
he
was
doing
well
in,
someone
famous
offered
to
teach
him
privately
so
he
could
become
a
good
mathematician.
Galileo’s
father
was
not
so
happy,
but
he
agreed.
Because
Galileo
needed
to
make
money,
he
began
trying
his
hand
at
different
things.
He
wanted
to
come
up
with
some
kind
of
invention
that
he
could
sell
for
money.
He
had
a
little
bit
of
success
with
his
invention
that
was
kind
of
like
a
compass
(圆规).
It
could
be
used
to
work
out
the
size
of
a
piece
of
land.
When
Galileo
heard
that
a
Dutch
inventor
had
invented
something
called
“spyglass”,
but
was
keeping
it
a
secret,
he
decided
to
work
on
one
of
his
own.
In
less
than
24
hours,
he
invented
a
telescope
(望远镜)
that
could
make
things
look
larger
and
closer.
One
night,
he
pointed
his
telescope
toward
the
sky,
and
made
his
first
space
watch:
the
moon
was
not
smooth
(光滑的)
like
everyone
had
thought.
As
technology
has
improved,
first
Galileo,
and
then
many
others,
have
made
improvements
on
the
telescope,
the
wonderful
invention
that
helps
us
to
see
things
far
away.
71.
Galileo’s
father
wanted
him
to
be
______________.
72.
Galileo
invented
many
things
in
order
to
______________.
73.
Galileo’s
compass-like
invention
was
used
for
______________.
74.
It
took
Galileo
______________
to
invent
a
telescope.
75.
With
his
telescope,
Galileo
discovered
that
the
moon
______________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In
1770,
the
first
version
(版本)
of
the
rubber
(橡胶)
eraser
was
sold
by
an
Englishman
named
Edward
Nairne.
Edward
g________(76)
his
invention
by
accident
(偶然)?—?he
wanted
to
pick
up
bread
crumbs
(碎屑)
to
erase
some
pencil
marks,
which
was
c________(77)
at
the
time,
but
his
hands
landed
on
a
nearby
piece
of
rubber.
After
he
discovered
how
well
it
worked,
Edward
began
marketing
and
selling
small
pieces
of
rubber
a________(78)
erasers.
Later
that
year,
British
chemist
Joseph
Priestley
also
found
this
big
u________(79)
of
rubber.
Before
that,
rubber
was
simply
d________(80)
as
“a
vegetable
gum”.
It
was
Priestley
that
gave
it
the
name
“rubber”.?
Early
versions
of
the
rubber
eraser
were
e________(81)
broken
and
smelled
terrible.
American
inventor
Charles
Goodyear
solved
both
p________(82)
in
1839
by
adding
a
special
material.
Another
American
inventor,
Hymen
L.
Lipman,
was
the
f________(83)
person
to
glue
a
small
piece
of
rubber
to
the
end
of
a
pencil.
In
1858,
he
received?a
patent
for
it
and
his
company
started
p________(84)
pencils
with
pink
rubber
ends.
Today,
some
rubber
erasers
are
still
made
from
the
latex
(橡浆)
of
the
rubber
tree,?but
others
use?some
k________(85)
of
chemical
materials.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.?假如某英文杂志社正在征文，主题为The
most
important
invention。请你根据下面的提示问题写一篇80-100词的英语短文，给该杂志社投稿。
提示问题：
(1)
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
invention?
(2)
Why
is
it
important?
(至少列出三个理由)
The
most
important
invention
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????______________________________???????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????______________________________???????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????______________________________???????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????______________________________???????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????______________________________???????????????
答案
二、21-25
ADBBA?
26-30
BDBDB?
31-35
CDBDA
三、36-40
CBACD?
41-45
CBADB
四、46-50
DCBDB?
51-55
ABACD?
56-60
DACCB
五、61-65
EBDCF
六、66.
thousands
of
67.
by
hand?
68.
heard
from?
69.
waiting
for?
?
?70.
electronic
technology
七、71.
a
doctor?
72.
make
money?
73.
working
out
the
size
of
a
piece
of
land?
74.
less
than
24
hours?
75.
was
not
smooth
(like
everyone
had
thought)
八、76.
got?
?
77.
common?
78.
as?
79.
use?
80.
described?
81.
easily?
82.
problems?
83.
first
84.
producing?
85.
kinds
九、86.?One
possible
version:
The
most
important
invention
Of
all
the
inventions,
I
think
the
Internet
is
the
most
important
one.
First,
the
Internet
makes
it
easier
for
us
to
stay
in
touch
with
friends.
We
can
talk
with
them
online.
Second,
the
Internet
helps
us
finish
our
work
faster
and
better
than
before.
Third,
we
can
get
almost
all
kinds
of
information
through
the
Internet.
It’s
a
good
way
to
know
about
the
world.
Last,
we
can
do
shopping
online
without
leaving
home.
It
helps
us
save
a
lot
of
time.
The
Internet
makes
our
life
more
comfortable.
It’s
a
really
important
invention.
部分解析
单项填空
21.
A。本题考查介词辨析。compare
...
to
...意为“把……比作……”。故选A。
22.
D。本题考查连词辨析。if意为“如果”，until意为“直到……为止”，because意为“因为”，although意为“然而；尽管”。结合语境可知应选D。
23.
B。本题考查名词辨析。meaning意为“意思”，direction意为“方向”，answer意为“回答”，tradition意为“传统”。结合语境可知应选B。
24.
B。本题考查形容词辨析。old意为“老的；旧的”，full意为“满的”，cheap意为“便宜的”，large意为“大的”。结合语境可知应选B。
25.
A。本题考查副词辨析。properly意为“适当地”，carelessly意为“粗心地”，clearly意为“清楚地”，politely意为“礼貌地”。结合语境可知应选A。
26.
B。本题考查动词辨析。buy意为“买”，fix意为“修理”，use意为“用”，find意为“找到”。结合语境可知应选B。
27.
D。本题考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”，enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣；喜爱”，carry意为“拿；带”，replace意为“取代”。结合语境可知应选D。
28.
B。本题考查动词辨析。borrow意为“借入；借来”，lend意为“借出；借给”。结合语境可知应选B。
29.
D。本题考查短语动词辨析。look
for意为“寻找”，look
after意为“照顾；照料”，look
around意为“到处看”，look
through意为“浏览”。结合语境可知应选D。
30.
B。本题考查短语动词辨析。pick
up意为“捡起”，put
up意为“张贴；公布”，wake
up意为“叫醒”，look
up意为“查”。结合语境可知应选B。
31.
C。本题考查短语辨析。in
time意为“及时”，on
time意为“按时；准时”，at
a
time意为“一次”，for
a
time意为“一度；一时”。结合语境可知应选C。
32.
D。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作定语修饰a
chance。故选D。
33.
B。本题考查时态。结合语境可知用一般现在时。故选B。
34.
D。本题考查被动语态。结合语境可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
35.
A。本题考查交际用语。结合语境可知应选A。
完形填空
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】文章介绍了荧光纸的发明过程。
36.
C。句意：……她成为了(became)?美国当时获得专利的最年轻的女性。
37.
B。该空后面叙述的是她如何获得了该发明的创意，故选idea。
38.
A。根据后面的she
couldn't
see
her
notebook
very
well以及下句的in
the
dark可知此处应选A项dark。
39.
C。空后内容为她想象的在黑暗中使用发光的纸的情景，故选C项imagined。
40.
D。本句前后两部分意思是明显的转折，故选D项but。
41.
C。本句意为：她决心发明(invent)一种产品……
42.
B。根据下文可知，是所有(all)发光的玩具都使用了磷光涂料才能在黑暗中发光。
43.
A。根据后半句中bought及paint可知他们去的是一家商店(store)。
44.
D。本空选D项finally，表明了她发明荧光纸的过程是很辛苦的。
45.
B。文章最后一句说明了该发明被广泛使用，因此本空应选B项success。
阅读理解
A
【体裁】应用文
【话题】学校
【大意】材料是一封邀请函，校长邀请家长参加学校一年一度的才艺秀活动。
46.
D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。下文介绍了才艺秀活动的举办时间、地点等“细节”信息。
47.
C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由Time:
7:00
pm—9:00
pm可知才艺秀活动将持续两个小时。
48.
B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由句子Please
fill
in
the
reply
slip
and
return
it
to
your
children's
class
teacher
on
or
before
26th
October可知回执应于10月26日之前交给班主任。
49.
D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通读材料可知，邀请函中提到了才艺秀举办的时间（Date
...
Time
...）、地点（Place
...）以及目的（The
purpose
of
the
show
is
to
provide
a
chance
...），具体活动未提及。
50.
B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。在信函中，校长介绍了学校才艺秀的举办时间、地点和目的，并发出邀请（We
really
hope
you
can
join
the
show），由此可推断出校长写这封信的目的是邀请家长参加才艺秀。
B
【体裁】议论文
【话题】自然
【大意】材料围绕养宠物究竟是养狗好还是养猫好展开了论述。
51.
A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息和简单计算的能力。由第一段第二句可知美国48%的家庭养狗，38%的家庭养猫，养狗的家庭比养猫的家庭多10%。
52.
B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由下一句Cat
owners
spend
$300
to
$800
less
a
year
than
dog
owners
do可知该句想表达的是养猫“较便宜”。
53.
A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。For
example是对上一句Dog
lovers
point
out
that
dogs
help
people
too进行举例说明。
54.
C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由Michelle观点部分第四句Cats
are
the
perfect
size
for
sitting
on
my
knees可知答案。
55.
D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。Michelle更愿意养猫（I'd
rather
own
a
cat），而Logan认为养狗更好（There
are
many
reasons
why
dogs
are
called?“man's
best
friend”），他们持不同观点。
C
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】历史与社会
【大意】材料讲述了突破1英里赛跑4分钟大关的英国运动员Roger
Bannister的故事。
56.
D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段可知Roger
Bannister是64年前在牛津大学的田径运动会上创的世界纪录。由第三段第二句可知那时他是一名医科生。
57.
A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第四段第一、二句British
people
were
sad.
He
was
too.是针对上一段最后提到的Roger
Bannister在1952年奥运会上只得了第四名这件事而言，因此答案是A。
58.
C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由倒数第三段可知John
Landy打破了Roger
Bannister创造的世界纪录，他的时间是3分58秒。
59.
C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由倒数第二段第二、三句可知1英里赛跑项目目前的世界纪录保持者是来自摩洛哥的Hicham
El
Guerrouj。
60.
B。本小题考查学生概括文章大意的能力。材料主要讲述了英国历史上一位传奇运动员Roger
Bannister的故事，他首次突破1英里赛跑4分钟大关。B项的标题最能概括材料大意。
综合填空
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】文章讲述了橡皮的发明过程。
76.
got。77.
common。句意：Edward偶然中获得(got)他的发明，他本想捡起面包屑来擦一些铅笔的痕迹，那时这种方法很普遍(common)，但是他的手放在了跟前的一块橡胶上。
78.
as。句意：……Edward开始开拓市场并将小块的橡胶作为(as)橡皮擦来售卖。
79.
use。……后来Jeseph也发现了橡胶的这个大用处(use)。
80.
described。在那之前，橡胶只是被描述(described)为“一种植物胶”。be
described
as
...意为“被描述为……”，是被动语态结构。
81.
easily。句意为：早期的橡皮容易(easily)断裂而且味道很难闻。
82.
problems。此空替代的前面所说的易于断裂和味道难闻这两种问题(problem)，故填入其复数形式。
83.
first。句意：Hymen是第一个(first)将小块橡皮粘在铅笔末端的人。
84.
producing。……他的公司开始生产(producing)带粉色橡皮头的铅笔。
85.
kinds。……但是其他橡皮则使用其他种类(kinds)的化学材料。该空前的some提示了此处应为名词的复数形式。