2012届高考英语一轮总复习基础强化资料Unit 二(人教版新课标选修八)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.If you are________ ________ ________(需要)anything,don’t hesitate to let me know.
答案:in need of
2.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(就质量和数量而言),the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
答案:In terms of quality and quantity
3.At the hotel in New York,I ________ ________ ________ ________(结识)a young American actor named Jack.[来源: http://wx.jtyjy.com/]
答案:made the acquaintance of
4.As the program ended,the music slowly________ ________(渐弱)and someone began to speak.
答案:faded out
5.________ ________(一般而言),prices follow demand;if there is no demand,prices are low.
答案:Generally speaking
6.The agents managed to________ themselves ________ ________(冒充)wealthy businessmen.
答案:pass;off as
Ⅱ.易错模块
1.(2011年湖北高三检测)________,the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.
A.If it untreated B.If is untreated
C.If being untreated D.If untreated
解析:选D。考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为:If the disease diphtheria is untreated...从句的主语与be省略了。[来源: http://wx.jtyjy.com/]
2.While________as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics,she made friends with the famous tennis player.
A.being served B.serving
C.having served D.served[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
解析:选B。考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词。
3.(2011年安徽高三检测)When________about his future plans,Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.
A.asking B.asked
C.to ask D.being asked
解析:选B。考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为:When he was asked...。
4.__________cheating a second time,you will realize the value of honesty.
A.When catching B.When caught[来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/][来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
C.When to catch D.When to be caught
解析:选B。过去分词短语when caught cheating a second time,在句子中作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句when you are caught cheating a second time。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——过去分词作状语
1.(2011年浙江十二校联考)________by his grandparents in the countryside,he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.
A.Having brought up;live B.Grown up;living
C.Growing up;live D.Brought up;living
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大,所以不习惯城市的生活。bring up与he 是动宾关系,故此处用过去分词表示。be accustomed to“习惯于”,to 是介词,后面要用动名词、名词或代词。
2.(2011年南京调研)—What has made him so upset recently
—________alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A.Left B.Being left
C.Having left D.To leave
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答,补充完整为“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him so upset recently”,所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内容,充当主语,所以用动名词作主语(注意被动关系。)
3.________with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced B.Face
C.Facing D.To face
解析:选A。Faced with so much trouble是过去分词短语作原因状语。此外还应考虑face的用法,要么用be faced with要么用sb.face sth.,若选C应为Facing so much trouble,去掉with。
4.________in the 1930s,the novel gives a vivid description of the people living at the bottom of society.
A.Written B.Writing
C.Being written D.To write
解析:选A。write与novel之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作状语表被动。[来源: http://wx.jtyjy.com/]
5.If there’s a lot of work________,I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A.to do B.to be doing
C.done D.doing
解析:选A。句意:如果有很多事要做的话,我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束。A项to do可用来作a lot of work的定语,表示“将来”。