江苏省响水中学2020
~2021学年度秋学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题
命题人：
考生注意：
1、
本试题分第I卷和第II卷，共12页。
2、
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
3、
所有试题的答案均填涂在答题卡相对应的答题区域内，答在其它区域无效。
第I卷
（选择题，100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题;
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
on
Sunday?
A.
Visit
his
mother.
B.
Do
some
gardening.
C.
Move
into
a
new
house.
2.
What
does
the
man
think
the
building
might
be?
A.
An
apartment
building.
B.
A
hotel.
C.
A
department
store.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
bank.
C.
In
a
classroom.
4.
When
will
the
next
bus
come?
A.
At
6:35.
B.
At
6:45.
C.
At
7:00.
5.
When
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
4:30
p.m.
B.
At
5:00
p.m.
C.
At
5:30
p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Customer
and
waitress.
7.
How
will
Bill
and
Mary
go
home?
A.
By
bus
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy?
A.
Desks.
B.
Chairs.
C.
Computers.
9.
What
discount
will
the
woman
get?
A.
15%
off.
B.
12%
off.
C.
10%
off.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
did
the
man
learn
about
the
house?
A.
He
heard
about
it
from
his
wife.
B.
He
saw
it
on
South
Florida
Street.
C.
He
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
11.
How
many
bathrooms
are
there
in
the
house?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
12.
What
is
the
man’s
main
concern
about
the
house?
A.
The
size.
B.
The
price.
C.
The
location.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
do
the
speakers
both
agree?
A.
People
need
cars
to
buy
groceries.
B.
Having
a
car
can
make
people
lazy.
C.
Cars
are
bad
for
the
environment.
14.
Why
does
the
woman
drive
her
car
every
day?
A.
Driving
is
convenient.
B.
Her
city
has
no
subway.
C.
She
thinks
it’s
cheap.
15.
What
can
be
said
about
the
man?
A.
He
spends
a
lot
on
gas.
B.
He
gets
to
work
by
bike.
C.
He
needs
to
get
back
in
shape.
16.
Where
will
the
woman
probably
go
next?
A.
To
a
gym.
B.
To
the
supermarket.
C.
To
a
used
car
market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
did
Jim
feel
about
going
to
England?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Sad.
18.
Where
was
Shakespeare
born?
A.
In
London.
B.
In
Cambridge.
C.
In
Stratford-upon-Avon.
19.
What
was
the
main
job
of
Shakespeare’s
father?
A.
He
was
a
writer.
B.
He
was
a
tour
guide.
C.
He
was
a
glove
maker.
20.
Why
did
Shakespeare
write
unusual
plays?
A.
He
got
a
free
education
B.
He
never
went
to
university.
C.
He
traveled
around
the
world.
第二部分：语篇理解（共三节，满分70分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome
to
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium
(水族馆)
Covering
a
total
area
of
22,400
square
meters,
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium
(SOA)
is
located
in
Pudong
New
Area.
With
a
theme
of
‘“cross
Continents
—
Through
Worlds
of
Water,”
the
aquarium
is
divided
into
8
zones,
displaying
more
than
300
species
and
a
total
of
more
than
14,000
precious
fish
from
five
continents
and
four
oceans.
What
will
you
discover
at
the
ocean
aquarium?
Take
an
underwater
journey
that
starts
from
China
and
continues
throughout
the
major
continents
and
regions
of
the
world.
Walk
through
a
200-meter-long
undersea
tunnel,
one
of
the
longest
of
its
kind
in
the
world,
to
have
a
close
contact
with
the
colorful
ocean
world.
Admire
the
uniqueness
of
ocean
life
from
the
Polar
Regions
to
the
tropics,
particularly
rare
and
precious
species
from
the
famous
Changjiang
River.
Opening
time
9:00-18:00
9:00-21:00
for
Summer
Holiday
(July
and
August),
National
Day
Holiday
and
Chinese
New
Year
Holiday
Admission
Adult
?10/
Child
?6
Free
guided
tours
run
hourly
from
Monday
to
Saturday
between
10
am
and
3
pm.
On
Sundays,
service
of
a
VR
tour
is
offered,
?5
for
each
person.
For
groups
with
more
than
ten
members,
we
offer
free
entry
to
2
children
(under
10)
at
most.
Since
its
opening
in
February,
2002,
SOA
has
received
more
than
I
million
tourists
every
year
from
within
China
and
all
over
the
world.
For
more
information,
visit
https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/,
call
(86-21)
58779988
or
email
us
at
Iearning@sh-soa.com.
21.
In
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium,
visitors
can
do
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A.
admiring
precious
fish
B.
walking
through
underwater
tunnel
C.
swimming
in
the
sea
D.
increasing
knowledge
about
sea
life
22.
Two
adults
with
10
eight-year-old
kids
will
pay
at
least
________
if
they
all
employ
VR
tour
service
this
Sunday.
A.
?80
B.
?128
C.
?98
D.
?140
23.
Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
news
report.
B.
A
science
textbook.
C.
A
nature
magazine.
D.
A
tourist
guide.
B
Attitudes
toward
new
technologies
often
fall
along
generational
lines.
That
is,
generally,
younger
people
tend
to
outnumber
older
people
in
face
of
a
new
technology.
It
is
not
always
the
case,
though.
When
you
look
at
attitudes
toward
driverless
cars,
there
doesn’t
seem
to
be
a
clear
generational
divide.
The
public
overall
disagree
on
whether
they’d
like
to
use
a
driverless
car.
In
a
study
last
year,
of
all
people
surveyed,48
percent
said
they
wanted
to
ride
in
one,
while
50
percent
did
not.
The
fact
that
attitudes
toward
self?driving
cars
appear
to
be
so
steady
across
generations
suggests
how
transformative
the
shift
to
driverless
cars
could
be.
Not
everyone
wants
a
driverless
car
now—and
no
one
can
get
one
yet—but
among
those
who
are
open
to
them,
every
age
group
is
similarly
included.
When
it
comes
to
driverless
cars,
differences
in
attitude
are
obvious
based
on
factors
not
related
to
age.
College
graduates,
for
example,
are
particularly
interested
in
driverless
cars
compared
with
those
who
have
less
education:
59
percent
of
college
graduates
said
they
would
like
to
use
a
driverless
car
compared
with
38
percent
of
those
with
a
high?school
diploma
or
less.
Where
a
person
lives
matters,
too.
More
people
who
lived
in
cities
and
suburbs
said
they
wanted
to
try
driverless
cars
than
those
who
lived
in
rural
areas.
While
there’s
reason
to
believe
that
interest
in
self?driving
cars
is
going
up,
a
person’s
age
will
have
little
to
do
with
how
self?driving
cars
can
become
mainstream.
Once
driverless
cars
are
really
available
for
sale,
the
early
adopters
will
be
the
people
who
can
afford
to
buy
them.
24.
What
usually
happens
when
a
new
technology
appears?
A.
It
benefits
society
greatly.
B.
The
old
are
not
happy
with
it.
C.
People
of
different
ages
respond
differently.
D.
It
will
separate
the
old
from
the
young.
25.
What
does
the
author
say
about
the
driverless
car?
A.
It
makes
people’s
life
more
convenient.
B.
It
can
lead
to
fewer
road
accidents.
C.
It
may
start
a
change
in
the
car
industry.
D.
It
does
not
seem
to
create
a
generational
divide.
26.
What
is
likely
to
affect
a
person’s
attitude
towards
the
driveless
car?
A.
The
field
of
his
special
interest.
B.
The
location
of
his
living
place.
C.
The
amount
of
his
driving
training.
D.
The
length
of
his
driving
experience.
27.
Who
are
the
most
potential
customers
of
the
driverless
car?
A.
The
seniors.
B.
The
wealthy.
C.
The
educated.
D.
The
car
lovers.
C
The
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep,
but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep.
Charles
Czeisler,
a
professor
at
Harvard
Medical
School,
and
his
colleagues
got
a
small
group
of
people
for
an
experiment.
For
five
days
in
a
row,
the
people
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep.
Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.
Before
and
after
each
trial
period,
the
people
took
hourly
blood
tests
to
paint
a
day-long
picture
of
just
how
much
melatonin（褪黑激素）was
in
their
blood
at
any
given
time.
When
subjects
read
on
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books,
they
reported
feeling
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning.
People
also
took
longer
to
fall
asleep
on
the
iPad
nights,
and
the
blood
tests
showed
that
their
melatonin
secretion（分泌）was
delayed
by
an
hour
and
a
half.
The
researchers
conclude
in
today's
journal
article
that
gives
the
rise
of
e-readers
and
the
increasingly
widespread
use
of
e-things
among
children
and
adolescents,
more
research
into
the
“long-term
consequences
of
these
devices
on
health
and
safety
is
urgently
needed.”
Czeisler
and
colleagues
go
on,
in
the
research
paper,
to
note
“Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk.”
However,
software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers
according
to
time
of
day,
and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
filter（过滤）short
wavelengths.
While
they
seem
like
a
logical
solution
for
the
nighttime
tech
users,
it
needs
more
research.
28.
In
Charles
Czeisler’s
experiment,
all
the
subjects
were
asked
to
______.
A.
sit
in
a
row
and
receive
the
strict
tests
B.
have
their
sleep
patterns
observed
all
night
C.
read
a
paper
book
and
an
iPad
at
the
same
time
D.
have
their
blood
tested
per
hour
during
the
trial
29.
The
third
paragraph
tells
us
the
iPad
readers
were
likely
to
______.
A.
feel
less
sleepy
and
tired
in
the
day
B.
fall
asleep
more
easily
after
reading
C.
have
a
lot
more
melatonin
secretion
D.
become
less
energetic
the
next
morning
30.
The
special
software
recently
developed
can
______.
A.
remove
the
blue
light
from
your
devices
completely
B.
help
prevent
eyes
being
harmed
by
short
wavelength
C.
weaken
the
harm
done
by
doing
nighttime
e-reading
D.
be
used
in
all
the
e-things
widely
and
safely
31.
What's
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
No
e-reading
in
bed
before
sleep
B.
New
software
for
night
e-readers
C.
Wrong
behaviors
before
bedtime
D.
No
games
on
iPad
in
bed.
D
Christopher
Thomas,
27,
was
a
writer
by
night
and
a
teacher
by
day
when
he
noticed
he
was
always
tired
and
was
losing
weight
fast.
Diagnosed
with
diabetes（糖尿病）,Thomas
would
need
to
inject
himself
with
insulin（胰岛素）three
times
a
day
for
the
rest
of
his
life
or
risk
nerve
damage,
blindness,
and
even
death.
And
if
that
weren’t
bad
enough,
he
had
no
health
insurance.
After
a
month
of
feeling
upset,
Thomas
decided
he’d
better
find
a
way
to
fight
back.
He
left
Canton,
Michigan
for
New
York,
got
a
job
waiting
tables,
nicknamed
himself
the
Diabetic
Rockstar,
and
created
diabeticrockstar.com,
a
free
online
community
for
diabetics
and
their
loved
ones—a
place
where
over
1,100
people
share
personal
stories,
information,
and
resources.
Jason
Swencki’s
son,
Kody,
was
diagnosed
with
type
diabetes
at
six.
Father
and
son
visit
the
online
children’s
forums
together
most
evenings.
“Kody
gets
so
excited,
writing
to
kids
from
all
over,”
says
Swencki,
one
of
the
site’s
volunteers.
“They
know
what
he’s
going
through,
so
he
doesn’t
feel
alone.”
Kody
is
anything
but
alone:
Diabetes
is
now
the
seventh
leading
cause
of
death
in
the
United
States,
with
24
million
diagnosed
cases.
And
more
people
are
being
diagnosed
at
younger
ages.
These
days,
Thomas’s
main
focus
is
his
charity,
Fight
It,
which
provides
medicines
and
supplies
to
people—225
to
date—who
can’t
afford
a
diabetic’s
huge
expenses.
Fight?it.org
has
raised
about
$23,000—in
products
and
in
cash.
In
May,
Thomas
will
hold
the
first
annual
Diabetic
Rockstar
Festival
in
the
Caribbean.
Even
with
a
staff
of
22
volunteers,
Thomas
often
devotes
up
to
50
hours
a
week
to
his
cause,
while
still
doing
his
full?time
job
waiting
tables.
“Of
the
diabetes
charities
out
there,
most
are
putting
money
into
finding
a
cure,”
says
Bentley
Gubar,
one
of
Rockstar’s
original
members.
“But
Christopher
is
the
only
person
I
know
saying
people
need
help
now.”
32.
From
the
passage,
what
do
we
know
about
Christopher
Thomas?
A.
He
needs
to
go
to
the
doctor
every
day.
B.
He
studies
the
leading
cause
of
diabetes.
C.
He
has
a
positive
attitude
to
this
disease.
D.
He
encourages
diabetics
by
writing
articles.
33.
What
was
the
purpose
of
the
diabeticrockstar.com?
A.
Diabetics
can
communicate
with
each
other.
B.
It
helps
volunteers
find
jobs.
C.
Children
can
amuse
themselves.
D.
Rock
stars
can
share
resources.
34．What
can
we
learn
about
Fight
It?
A.
It
helps
the
diabetics
in
financial
difficulties.
B.
It
organizes
parties
for
volunteer
once
a
year.
C.
It
offers
less
expensive
medicine
to
diabetics.
D.
It
owns
a
well?known
medical
website.
35.
What
can
we
know
about
Thomas
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
He
works
full?time
in
a
diabetes
charity.
B.
He
employs
22
people
for
his
website.
C.
Thomas
tries
to
find
a
cure
for
diabetes.
D.
He
helps
diabetics
in
his
own
way.
第二节
完形填空（共20小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Show
yourself
On
the
course
of
life,
the
first
step
of
the
lead
is
likely
to
mean
the
final
victory,
so
the
success
and
failure,
or
36
and
loss
of
your
life
may
lie
in
37
you
dare
to
show
yourself
or
not.
As
a
student,
I
was
most
38
to
answer
questions
in
class,
and
I
found
that
the
students
around
were
just
like
me.
At
the
beginning
of
each
class,
when
the
professor
asked
a
question,
I
always
39
my
head,
for
fear
that
the
professor
saw
me.
In
a
foreign
language
class,
an
expert
from
the
Commercial
Bank
gave
a
speech.
The
speaker
always
wanted
40
to
be
in
communication
with
him,
so
he
asked
how
many
students
in
the
classroom
learned
Economics,
but
no
one
41
.
The
expert
said
with
a
smile,
“Let
me
tell
you
a
42
first.”
“When
I
came
to
the
United
States
to
study,
there
are
often
speeches
delivered
in
the
43
.
Each
time,
they
invite
an
expert
from
Wall
Street
to
make
a
speech.”
“Before
the
beginning
of
every
speech,
I
found
a(n)
44
phenomenon
(现象).
The
students
around
me
always
took
a
cardboard,
wrote
their
45
with
the
most
eye-catching
color,
and
then
placed
it
on
the
seat.
46
,
when
the
speaker
needed
the
reply,
he
could
see
and
call
a
listener’s
name
47
.”
“I
couldn’t
48
why
they
did
that,
so
I
asked
the
student
in
front
of
me.
He
told
me
with
a
smile,
‘the
speakers
are
all
very
successful
people,
who
49___
chances.
When
your
answer
is
to
his
50
or
surprise,
it
is
very
possible
that
he
will
give
you
more
51
.
This
is
a
very
simple
reason.’
”
“The
fact
was
also
like
that.
I
really
saw
a
few
students
around
me
went
to
__
52__
in
the
first-class
company
53
their
excellent
insights
(洞察力).
This
had
a
great
influence
on
me.
The
chance
will
not
find
you
54
.
You
must
show
yourself
constantly
to
55
others’
attention
for
you
to
find
a
chance
on
the
cards.”
36.
A.
win
B.
beat
C.
gain
D.
defeat
37.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whether
38.
A.
afraid
B.
ready
C.
excited
D.
proud
39.
A.
raised
B.
shook
C.
lowered
D.
nodded
40.
A.
anyone
B.
someone
C.
everyone
D.
no
one
41.
A.
replied
B.
agreed
C.
reported
D.
admitted
42.
A.
idea
B.
fact
C.
truth
D.
story
43.
A.
company
B.
hospital
C.
university
D.
factory
44.
A.
tense
B.
interesting
C.
attractive
D.
dull
45.
A.
addresses
B.
numbers
C.
names
D.
cards
46.
A.
Thus
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Besides
47.
A.
directly
B.
loudly
C.
firstly
D.
rapidly
48.
A.
make
for
B.
make
up
C.
make
sense
D.
make
out
49.
A.
present
B.
mean
C.
multiply
D.
add
50.
A.
disappointment
B.
amusement
C.
satisfaction
D.
excitement
51.
A.
chances
B.
questions
C.
responses
D.
jobs
52.
A.
approve
B.
employ
C.
manage
D.
work
53.
A.
in
spite
of
B.
because
of
C.
aside
from
D.
as
to
54.
A.
themselves
B.
himself
C.
yourself
D.
itself
55.
A.
pay
B.
draw
C.
focus
D.
fix
第三节
七选五（共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is
Dieting
OK
for
Kids?
You
may
know
some
adults
and
kids
who
worry
about
their
weight
and
say
they
are
going
on
a
diet.
You
might
wonder
if
you
should
be
on
a
diet,
too.
56.
▲____
Why?
Let’s
find
out.
Dieting
to
Lose
Weight
57.
▲
When
someone
diets
to
lose
weight,
the
person
is
trying
to
eat
fewer
calories
than
the
body
uses.
By
doing
this,
the
person
may
lose
body
fat
and
decrease
his
or
her
weight.
Similarly,
if
a
person
eats
more
calories
than
the
body
uses,
the
person
may
gain
weight.
Kids
usually
do
not
need
to
diet
in
this
way.
58.
▲
During
this
time,
kids
need
many
kinds
of
healthy
foods
to
keep
their
bodies
growing
properly.
Some
kids
are
overweight,
but
even
overweight
kids
often
can
improve
their
health
simply
by
eating
nutritious
foods
and
being
more
active.
59.
▲
But
kids
may
hurt
their
health
even
more
by
doing
something
extreme,
like
skipping
meals
or
deciding
to
eat
only
vegetables.
Who
Needs
to
Diet?
Though
some
people
may
feel
they
weigh
too
much
or
too
little,
there
is
no
perfect
body
shape.
Some
people
have
bigger
bones
and
will
always
look
bigger
and
heavier
than
people
with
smaller
bones.
60.
▲
Your
doctor
can
examine
you
and
check
your
body
mass
index
(身体质量指数).
That’s
a
way
of
estimating
how
much
body
fat
you
have.
If
the
doctor
is
concerned
about
your
weight,
he
or
she
can
recommend
a
couple
of
goals.
For
some
kids,
the
doctor
may
recommend
losing
some
weight,
but
this
should
be
done
with
the
doctor’s
help.
Kids
who
need
to
lose
weight
may
visit
with
a
dietitian
who
can
explain
how
to
reduce
calories
safely
while
still
getting
all
the
necessary
nutrients.
A.
It
is
important
to
form
a
good
eating
habit.
B.
Being
overweight
can
cause
health
problems.
C.
Not
eating
properly
can
be
very
harmful
to
kids.
D.
Unlike
adults,
kids
are
still
growing
and
developing.
E.
Talk
to
your
doctor
if
you
have
questions
about
your
weight.
F.
All
foods
and
many
drinks
contain
calories,
a
kind
of
energy.
G.
However,
most
of
kids
do
not
need
to
and
should
not
diet
this
way.
第II卷（非选择题,50分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节
语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
felt
butterflies
in
my
stomach
when
I
started
calligraphy
class
ten
years
ago.
I
wondered
what
I
was
doing
there.
At
that
moment,
I
couldn’t
have
known
that
I’d
just
made
one
of
the
best
61.
▲
(choose)
of
my
life.
I
sat
down
and
listened
to
the
teacher
62.
▲
(introduce)
the
tools
of
the
craft.
Then
it
was
time
for
me
to
try
my
hand:
I
63.
▲
(take)
up
the
brush,
using
the
correct
gesture,
dipped
it
in
the
ink,
and
carefully
wrote
“one”
64.
▲____
Chinese.
After
nearly
five
years
of
practicing.
I
started
to
make
versions
of
well?known
poems.
Calligraphy
seemed
like
a
bridge
65.
▲
connected
me
to
authors
from
centuries
past.
Stroke（笔画）by
stroke,
word
by
word,
I
could
feel
their
emotions,
cherished
my
own
peace
and
learned
66.
▲
(appreciate)
my
daily
life.
Now,
calligraphy
is
not
only
67.
▲
hobby,
but
also
a
way
to
remove
myself
from
the
68.
▲
(worry)
of
life.
Rolling
out
the
paper,
I
can
write
for
a
whole
day.
Calligraphy
69.
▲
(able)
me
to
balance
my
busy
schedule
and
live
70.
▲
(confidence)．
第二节
单词拼写（共10题；每题1分,满分10分）
根据所给的首字母或中文提示写出适当的单词,每空一词。
71.
After
a
heated
a
▲
,
a
decision
was
finally
taken.
72.
Going
abroad
was
such
a
big
c
▲
for
me,
because
I
never
left
home
before.
73.
F
▲
,
the
rain
stopped
before
we
started.
74.
If
you
want
to
succeed
in
life,
you
must
c
▲
on
the
important
things,
such
as
love,
family,
career
and
happiness.
75.
I
was
so
busy
that
I
could
hardly
spare
any
time
to
keep
my
parents
c
▲
.
76.
This
alone
helps
make
our
thoughts
clearer
and
brings
us
a
more
t
▲
_
understanding
of
our
problems.
77.
As
we
get
older,
our
bodies
become
less
▲
（效率高的）at
burning
up
calories.
78.
I
trust
you
will
take
the
earliest
opportunity
to
make
a
full
▲
（道歉）.
79.
Smiling
has
actually
been
shown
to
relieve
▲
(紧张)and
stress.
80.
Take
advantage
of
your
classes,
learn
from
your
teachers
and
classmates,
and
make
use
of
our
school
▲
（设施）.
第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）
第一节
书面表达（共1题；每题25分，满分25分）
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My
Dream
Career”
为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿。
【写作内容】
1．你的理想职业；
2．选择它的理由；
3．实现的途径。
【写作要求】
1．词数120左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：mould
vt．塑造；industrious
adj.勤勉的
My
Dream
Career
Good
morning，everyone!
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
Thank
you
for
listening.
江苏省响水中学2020
~2021学年度秋学期高一年级期中考试
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5
BCCBA
6-10
ABCAC
11-15
ABCAB
16-20
BACCB
第二部分：语篇理解（共三节，满分70分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23
CBD
24-27
CDBB
28-31
BDCA
32-35
CAAD
第二节
完形填空（共20小题;
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40
CDACB
41-45
ADCBC
46-50
AADBC
51-55
ADBDB
第三节
七选五（共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分）
56-60
GFDBE
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满0分15分）
61.
choices
62.
introducing
63.
took
64.
in
65.
which/that
66.
to
appreciate 67.
a
68.
worries
69.
enables
70.
confidently
第二节
单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
71.
argument
72.
challenge
73.
Fortunately
74.
concentrate
75.
company
76.
thorough
77.
efficient
78.
apology
79.
tension
80.
facilities
第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）
第一节
书面表达（共1题；每题25分，满分25分）
My
Dream
Career
Good
morning,
everyone!
Today,
please
allow
me
to
deliver
a
brief
speech
on
the
career
I
will
take
up
in
the
future.
My
dream
career
is
to
be
a
tour
guide.
Since
my
early
age,
I
have
been
admiring
tour
guides
who
travel
worldwide,
enjoying
the
spectacular
scenery,
appreciating
different
cultures
and
enriching
their
life
experiences
at
the
same
time.
Besides,
this
career
is
financially
rewarding
as
well
so
that
I
can
live
a
well?off
life.
Additionally,
I
will
have
more
opportunities
to
meet
people
from
all
walks
of
life,
which
is
both
challenging
and
interesting.
To
be
a
good
guide
is
not
an
easy
job.
It
is
the
wide
range
of
knowledge,
professionalism
and
dedication
that
mould
a
highly
qualified
tour
guide.
Therefore,
my
dream
cannot
be
fulfilled
without
industrious
work
to
pave
the
way.
Thank
you
for
listening!
听力原文
Text
1
W:
My
husband
and
I
are
going
to
visit
his
mother
on
Sunday.
She
just
moved
into
a
new
house.
How
about
you?
M:
I’m
going
to
work
in
my
garden
since
the
weather
is
nice.
Text
2
W:
Have
you
seen
that
huge
new
building
going
up(建造起来)
near
the
market?
M:
Yes.
I
can’t
see
what
it’s
going
to
be.
Not
an
apartment
building…
not
a
hotel...
probably
a
department
store.
Text
3
W:
OK,
class.
We’re
about
to
start
our
tests.
Please
clear
your
desks
except
for
your
pencils.
Any
questions?
M:
Can
we
use
our
calculators?
W:
No,
you
may
not
use
a
calculator
on
this
exam.
Let’s
begin!
Text
4
M:
Excuse
me,
ma’am?
Do
you
know
when
the
No.15
bus
comes?
I
need
to
be
at
the
theater
by
7:00.
W:
Oh,
the
next
bus
won’t
come
until
6:45,
so
you
won’t
make
it
on
time.
You
should
call
a
taxi.
Text
5
W:
How
may
I
help
you,
sir?
M:
I’m
wondering
if
anyone
has
turned
in
a
train
ticket.
I
just
lost
my
ticket
to
London
leaving
this
afternoon
at
5:00,
and
I’ve
only
got
half
an
hour
before
boarding.
Text
6
M:
Is
it
really
11:00?
Where
did
the
time
go?
Mary
and
I
had
such
a
wonderful
dinner
in
your
new
home,
but
I’m
afraid
we’ve
missed
the
last
bus.
W:
Do
you
want
me
to
drive
you
home,
Bill?
It’s
no
trouble.
M:
No,
thanks.
I
know
you
have
to
work
tomorrow.
We
don’t
want
you
to
be
tired
on
your
first
day
at
work,
Sue.
We’ll
call
a
taxi.
Text
7
W:
Excuse
me.
Do
you
sell
office
equipment
here?
M:
Yes.
We
have
all
kinds
of
office
desks,
chairs,
computers
and
other
equipment.
W:
Well,
I’d
like
to
buy
some
computers
for
my
company.
M:
Certainly.
We
have
a
variety
of
computers
on
sale
here.
W:
Well,
if
we
place
an
order
now,
how
soon
could
you
deliver
them?
M:
Well,
I
cannot
give
you
an
exact
date,
but
we
promise
to
deliver
them
as
soon
as
possible.
W:
Good.
I’ll
buy
ten
computers
then.
M:
Ten?
That’s
good.
W:
So,
I
was
wondering
if
we
could
get
15%
off.
M:
Well,
we
usually
only
offer
12%.
W:
I
know
that.
But
we’re
buying
ten...
M:
Well.
OK,
we’d
be
happy
to
do
business
with
you.
Text
8
M:
Hello.
Are
you
the
person
who
has
a
house
for
sale?
W:
Yes,
I
am.
M:
Well,
the
ad
in
the
newspaper
says
that
it
has
four
bedrooms
and
three
bathrooms...
just
what
I
need
for
my
family
of
five.
May
I
ask
how
much
you
want
for
it?
W:
I
prefer
not
to
mention
a
price
over
the
phone,
but
let’s
say
it’s
in
the
neighborhood
of(大约)
$500,000.
I
would
also
require
$100,000
in
the
beginning.
Why
don’t
you
come
by
and
take
a
look?
M:
Well,
I’m
not
sure
I’d
be
able
to
pay
so
much
at
once,
but
I
guess
it
wouldn’t
hurt
to
see
the
house.
If
you
can
tell
me
how
to
get
to
Churchill
Avenue
from
South
Florida
Street,
my
wife
and
I
will
be
there
right
away.
Text
9
M:
How
do
you
usually
get
to
work?
W:
I
drive.
M:
I
wish
people
would
ride
bikes
more.
Can
you
imagine
how
good
that
would
be
for
the
environment?
W:
I
know
what
you
mean.
But
it’s
just
so
convenient
to
drive.
Every
day,
I
think
I
should
take
the
subway,
but
I
always
end
up
driving.
M:
Yes,
but
when
everyone
does
that,
it
causes
pollution.
W:
Well,
maybe
if
I
sold
my
car,
I
would
be
able
to
change
my
habits.
And
think
of
all
the
money
I
could
save
on
gas,
insurance,
and
repairs.
M:
Yeah,
and
you
could
get
some
exercise.
I
always
ride
my
bike
to
work.
I
feel
so
healthy
now
that
I
needn’t
go
to
the
gym.
W:
It
would
be
good
to
get
back
in
shape(健康状况良好).
I’m
so
lazy
now;
I
never
walk
anywhere.
M:
Let’s
go
to
the
used
car
market(二手汽车市场).
I’ll
bet
we
could
get
a
good
price
for
your
car.
W:
Sounds
good.
But
I
have
to
drive
to
the
supermarket
for
my
weekly
grocery
shopping.
Let’s
go
after
that.
Text
10
M:
Jim
was
surprised
when
his
high
school
class
traveled
to
England
to
learn
about
the
life
of
William
Shakespeare,
one
of
England’s
most
famous
writers.
He
knew
Shakespeare
was
born
in
a
small
town,
but
until
he
visited
Stratford-upon-Ayon(埃文河畔斯特拉福德),
Jim
couldn’t
really
imagine
the
place
where
Shakespeare
spent
his
childhood.
During
his
visit,
Jim
learned
that
Shakespeare’s
father
was
a
glove
maker.
He
also
helped
the
city
government
in
his
spare
time
so
his
son
could
go
to
school
for
free.
Sadly,
when
Shakespeare
was
only
15,
his
father
died
while
traveling
back
from
Cambridge.
He
had
to
leave
school
and
could
not
go
to
university.
But
the
tour
guide
told
Jim’s
class
that
it
was
good
that
Shakespeare
did
not
go
to
college.
Nobody
taught
him
how
to
write
his
plays,
so
he
was
free
to
write
in
a
new
way.
His
plays
were
different
and
interesting,
and
he
became
famous
in
London.
Now,
his
name
is
known
all
over
the
world.
江苏省响水中学2020
~2021学年度秋学期高一年级期中考试
英语参考答案详解
第二部分：语篇理解（共三节，满分70分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What
will
you
discover
at
the
ocean
aquarium?部分中Take
an
underwater
journey
that
starts
from
China
and
continues
throughout
the
major
continents
and
regions
of
the
world.
Walk
through
a
200-meter-long
undersea
tunnel,
one
of
the
longest
of
its
kind
in
the
world,
to
have
a
close
contact
with
the
colorful
ocean
world.
Admire
the
uniqueness
of
ocean
life
from
the
Polar
Regions
to
the
tropics,
particularly
rare
and
precious
species
from
the
famous
Changjiang
River.可知以中国为起点，贯穿世界各大洲和地区的海底之旅。穿过世界上最长的海底隧道——200米长的海底隧道，与五彩缤纷的海洋世界来一次亲密接触。欣赏从极地到热带地区的独特海洋生物，特别是来自著名的长江中的珍稀物种。由此可知，在上海海洋水族馆，游客可以欣赏珍贵的鱼、走海底隧道以及增加关于海洋生物的知识，只有C选项“在海里游泳”文章没有提到。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission部分中Adult
?10/
Child
?6(成人10英镑/儿童6英镑)；On
Sundays,
service
of
a
VR
tour
is
offered,
?5
for
each
person.(周日提供VR游服务，每人5英镑)以及For
groups
with
more
than
ten
members,
we
offer
free
entry
to
2
children
(under
10)
at
most.(
10人以上的团体，我们最多只提供2名儿童(10岁以下)免费入场)由此可知，两个大人带着10个8岁的孩子，如果他们都在本周日使用VR旅游服务，他们将支付入场费10+10+8
6=68美元，VR旅游服务需要花费12
5=60美元，故至少需要支付68+60=128美元。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题Welcome
to
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium
(水族馆)(欢迎来到上海海洋水族馆)以及文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。
B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要内容是量然年轻人和老年人对待新技术的态度有所不同，但对于无人驾驶汽车的态度没有明显的代沟,本文就此展开了讨论。
【24题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段的That
is,
generally,
younger
people
tend
to
outnumber
older
people
in
face
of
a,通常会发生不同年龄的人会有不同的反应，故选C.
【25题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段的When
you
look
at
attitudes
toward
driverless
scars
there
doesn’t
seem
to
be
a
clear
generational
divide.
(当你审视人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度时，似乎并没有明显的代沟。）可知，对于无人驾驶汽车的态度似乎并没有一个清晰的年代差异，故选D.
【26题详解】
细节理解题，通读后三段以及根据倒数第二段Where
a
person
lives
matters,
too(一个人住在哪里也很重要）由此可和，他居住的地方可能会影响一个人对无人驾驶汽车的态度，故选B.
【27题详解】
推理判断题，根据文章最后一句Once
driverless
cars
are
actually
available
for
sale,
the
early
adopters
will
be
the
people
who
can
afford
to
buy
them.(一旦无人驾驶汽车真正上市销售，最早采用它们的将是那些买得起它们的人。）可知，一且无人驾驶汽车真正上市销售，最早的用户将是那些买得起它们的人，故选B.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad，文章通过阐述夜间阅读书籍或者电子书对人们身体的影响及危害，侧面呼吁睡前不要在床上看电子书。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的For
five
days
in
a
row,
these
people
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep.
Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.（这些人连续5天在睡前阅读4个小时书籍或iPad。他们的睡眠模式整个晚上都被监测。）可知，在Charles
Czeisler的实验中，这组人被要求在整个晚上观察他们的睡眠模式，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的When
the
people
read
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books,
they
felt
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning.（与纸质书相比，当人们阅读iPad时，他们晚上感觉不那么困倦，第二天早上也不那么活跃。）可知，第二天早上，iPad的读者可能会变得没那么精力充沛，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的However,
software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers,
and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
reduce
short
wavelengths.（然而，已经开发出一种软件，可以减少手机和电脑屏幕上的一些蓝光，还有一种眼镜可以减少短波波长。）由此判断出，最近开发的特殊软件可以减少夜间电子阅读造成的危害。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段内容The
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep，but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep．根据第二段Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk．可知，文章讲述的是床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad，文章通过阐述夜间阅读书籍或者电子书对人们身体的影响及危害，侧面呼吁睡前不要在床上看电子书，因此A项“睡前不要在床上看电子读物”，故选A。
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。27岁的作家兼教师Christopher
Thomas发现自己患了糖尿病。在一个多月的消沉沮丧之后，他决定寻求一种方式与疾病抗争。他创办了域名为diabeticrockstar.com的网站，以此为平台，糖尿病患者可以免费分享彼此的故事、信息和资源，并与他们所爱的人沟通交流。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段首句“After
a
month
of
feeling
upset，Thomas
decided
he’d
better
find
a
way
to
fight
back.(经过一个月的心烦意乱，Thomas决定他最好找个办法反击。)”可以看出，Christopher
Thomas对他的疾病抱有积极的态度。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a
free
online
community
for
diabetics
and
their
loved
ones—a
place
where
over
1,100
people
share
personal
stories，information，and
resources”可知，糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段前两句内容“这些天来，Thomas的主要精力都放在了他的慈善机构Fight
It上，该机构为225位至今仍负担不起糖尿病患者巨额开支的人提供药品和生活用品。Fight?it.org已经筹集了大约23
000美元的产品和现金。”可知，Fight
It帮助糖尿病患者应对财政方面的困难。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Even
with
a
staff
of
22
volunteers，Thomas
often
devotes
up
to
50
hours
a
week
to
his
cause，while
still
doing
his
full?time
job
waiting
tables.”可推知，Christopher
Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病患者。故选D。
第二节
完形填空（共20小题;
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
作者通过美国学生听讲座写自己名字的故事告诉我们要积极展现自己，吸引别人的注意力为自己赢得机会。
【36题详解】
考查动词。A.
win赢；B.
beat打败；C.
gain获得；D.
defeat战胜。根据success
and
failure可知此处和loss反义，指得和失，故选C.
【37题详解】
考查连词。A.
how如何；B.
what什么；C.
that那；D.
whether是否。此处表示你是否敢于展示自己，whether…or
not
“是…还是…”，是固定搭配。故选D.
【38题详解】
考查形容词。根据for
fear
that
the
professor
saw
me可知作者课上害怕回答问题，故选A.
【39题详解】
考查动词。A.
raised提高；B.
shook摇动；C.
lowered低下；D.
nodded点头。根据for
fear
that
the
professor
saw
me可知老师提问时总是低下头，怕老师看见。故选C.
【40题详解】
考查代词。A.
anyone任何人；B.
someone有人；C.
everyone每个人；D.
no
one没有人。此处指演讲者总是希望有人和他交流互动，表示有人，故选B.
【41题详解】
考查动词。A.
replied回答；B.
agreed同意；C.
reported报道；D.
admitted承认。与句中he
asked呼应可知是没有人回答他的问题，故选A.
【42题详解】
考查名词。A.
idea主意；B.
fact事实；C.
truth真理；D.
story故事。此处指演讲者先给我们讲一个故事，下文是故事内容，故选D.
【43题详解】
考查名词。A.
company公司；B.
hospital医院；C.
university大学；D.
business商业。根据I
came
to
the
United
States
to
study和The
students
around
me可知作者是来美国上大学，大学里有许多讲座。故选C.
【44题详解】
考查形容词。A.
tense紧张的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
attractive吸引人的；D.
dull迟钝的。根据下文I
couldn’t
___13___
why
they
did
that可知作者对这种现象不解，感到有趣。故选B.
【45题详解】
考查名词。A.
addresses地址；B.
numbers数字；C.
names名字；D.
cards卡片。根据he
could
see
and
call
a
listener’s
name可知学生们在纸板上写上名字方便提问，故选C.
【46题详解】
考查副词。A.
Thus因此；B.
However然而；C.
Otherwise否则；D.
Besides此外。学生们在纸板上写上自己的名字，然后放在座位上。因此演讲者就能直接提问。前后是因果关系，故选A.
【47题详解】
考查副词。A.
directly直接地；B.
loudly大声的；C.
firstly首先；D.
rapidly迅速地。因为纸板上写了名字，所以演讲者就能直接叫名字。修饰call表示直接地，故选A.
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。A.
make
for有助于；B.
make
up组成；C.
make
sense有意义；D.
make
out理解。此处指我不理解他们为什么这样做，故选D.
【49题详解】
考查动词。A.
present提出，呈现；B.
mean意味着；C.
multiply使增加；D.
add增加。此处指这些演讲者都是一流的人，这就意味着机会。指和他们互动就意味着机会，故选B.
【50题详解】
考查名词。A.
disappointment失望；B.
amusement娱乐；C.
satisfaction满足，满意；D.
astonishment惊讶。当你的回答令他们满意或吃惊时，很可能他会给你更多的机会。根据句意选C.
【51题详解】
考查名词。A.
chances机会；B.
questions问题；C.
responses回应；D.
jobs工作。与上文who
___14___
chances.呼应，指给更多的机会，故选A.
【52题详解】
考查动词。A.
approve批准；B.
employ雇用；C.
manage管理；D.
work工作。我真的看到一些学生去一流的公司去工作。指他们抓住了机会，故选D.
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。A.
in
spite
of尽管；B.
because
of因为；C.
aside
from除……以外；D.
as
to至于。这些学生因为他们优秀的洞察力去了一流公司工作，故选B.
【54题详解】
考查代词。A.
themselves他们自己；B.
himself他自己；C.
yourself你自己；D.
itself它自己。机会本身不会发现你，指机会本身，故选D.
【55题详解】
考查动词。A.
pay支付；B.
draw吸引；C.
focus焦点；D.
fix困境。你必须不断展现自己来吸引别人的注意，为自己找到机会。draw
attention
“吸引注意力”，故选B.
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查动词。A.
win赢；B.
beat打败；C.
gain获得；D.
defeat战胜。根据success
and
failure可知此处和loss反义，指得和失，故选C.
小题3考查形容词。A.
proud
自豪的；B.
ready准备好的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
afraid害怕的。根据for
fear
that
the
professor
saw
me可知作者课上害怕回答问题，故选D.小题6考查动词。A.
replied回答；B.
agreed同意；C.
reported报道；D.
admitted承认。与句中he
asked呼应可知是没有人回答他的问题，故选A.小题8考查名词。A.
company公司；B.
hospital医院；C.
university大学；D.
business商业。根据I
came
to
the
United
States
to
study和The
students
around
me可知作者是来美国上大学，大学里有许多讲座。故选C.小题9考查形容词。A.
tense紧张的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
attractive吸引人的；D.
dull迟钝的。根据下文I
couldn’t
___13___
why
they
did
that可知作者对这种现象不解，感到有趣。故选B.小题10考查名词。A.
addresses地址；B.
numbers数字；C.
names名字；D.
cards卡片。根据he
could
see
and
call
a
listener’s
name可知学生们在纸板上写上名字方便提问，故选C.小题16考查名词。A.
chances机会；B.
questions问题；C.
responses回应；D.
jobs工作。与上文who
___14___
chances.呼应，指给更多的机会，故选A.
3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。小题4考查动词。A.
raised提高；B.
shook摇动；C.
lowered低下；D.
nodded点头。根据for
fear
that
the
professor
saw
me可知老师提问时总是低下头，怕老师看见。故选C.
第三节
七选五（共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分）
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，会通过节食来减肥。文章叙述了孩子们通常不需要节食，小孩节食的后果，什么人需要节食以及担心体重问题可以咨询医生等。
【56题详解】
根据上文“You
may
know
some
adults
and
kids
who
worry
about
their
weight
and
say
they
are
going
on
a
diet.
You
might
wonder
if
you
should
be
on
a
diet,
too.”可知，一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，想要节食。再结合下文，叙述了孩子们通常不需要这样节食，小孩节食的后果，什么人需要节食等，推知空白处是转折部分，建议小孩不应该节食。G.
However,
most
of
kids
do
not
need
to
and
should
not
diet
this
way.“但是大多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食。”切题。故选G项。
【57题详解】
下文“When
someone
diets
to
lose
weight,
the
person
is
trying
to
eat
fewer
calories
than
the
body
uses.
当有人节食减肥时，他试图摄入比身体消耗的更少的卡路里。”与F.
All
foods
and
many
drinks
contain
calories,
a
kind
of
energy.(所有的食物和饮料都含有卡路里——一种能量。)承接自然，前后两句是因果关系。因为所有的食物和饮料都含有卡路里，所以节食时，人试图摄入比身体消耗的更少的卡路里，即涉入更少的食物。故选F项。
【58题详解】
由上一句“Kids
usually
do
not
need
to
diet
in
this
way.孩子们通常不需要这样节食。”和下一句“During
this
time,
kids
need
many
kinds
of
healthy
foods
to
keep
their
bodies
growing
properly.在这段时间里，孩子们需要多种健康的食物来保持身体的正常生长。”可知，孩子不需要节食，因为孩子与成年人不同，还在长身体，需要多种健康的食物保持身体的正常生长，由此推测设空处应起承上启下的作用。D
Unlike
adults,
kids
are
still
growing
and
developing.
“与成人不同，孩子们仍在成长和发展。”切题。故选D项。
【59题详解】
由上一句“Some
kids
are
overweight,
but
even
overweight
kids
often
can
improve
their
health
simply
by
eating
nutritious
foods
and
being
more
active.有些孩子体重超标，但即使是超重的孩子，只要吃有营养的食物，多运动，就能改善他们的健康。”和下一句“But
kids
may
hurt
their
health
even
more
by
doing
something
drastic(
极端的),
like
skipping
meals
or
deciding
to
eat
only
vegetables.但是孩子们做一些极端的事情，比如不吃饭或者决定只吃蔬菜，可能会对他们的健康造成更大的伤害。”可知，设空处应起承上启下的作用，B.
Being
overweight
can
cause
health
problems.
“超重会引起健康问题”切题。超重会引起健康问题，但如果孩子通过极端的方式减肥，会对健康更有危害。故选B项。
【60题详解】
分析段落结构可知，设空出为小标题。由下文的“Your
doctor
can
examine
you
and
check
your
body
mass
index
(身体质量指数).
That’s
a
way
of
estimating
how
much
body
fat
you
have.
If
the
doctor
is
concerned
about
your
weight,
he
or
she
can
recommend
a
couple
of
goals.你的医生可以检查你的体重指数。这是一种估计你身体脂肪含量的方法。如果医生担心你的体重，他或她可以推荐几个目标。”可知，本段讲述如果你对自己的体重有疑问，可以向医生咨询你的体重。E.
Talk
to
your
doctor
if
you
have
questions
about
your
weight.“如果你对你的体重有疑问，请咨询你的医生。”符合文意。故选E项。
