单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
It's
always
adventurous
and
romantic
to
visit
an
island
country.Take
a
look
at
some
breathtakingly
beautiful
island
countries
in
the
world，which
everyone
should
visit
at
least
once
in
his
lifetime.
Maldives
It's
believed
that
Maldives
is
one
of
the
most
popular
honeymoon
places
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
island
countries.Situated
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean，Maldives
is
made
up
of
a
series
of
ancient
coral
reefs
that
grow
up
along
the
sides
of
ancient
volcanoes，with
fascinating
beaches.
Fiji
Fiji
has
plenty
of
surprises
for
any
adventurous
travelers.It
is
famous
for
the
world's
best
surf
scenes，attracting
many
surfing
lovers
to
ride
the
great
waves.Well，if
surfing
is
not
for
you
and
you
love
sitting
on
the
beach
and
relaxing，hiking
or
seeing
breathtaking
waterfalls，Fiji
is
also
a
suitable
island
country
to
visit.
Malta
Malta，a
beautiful
southern
European
country
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea，has
a
rich
history
and
culture.There
are
amazing
sky?high
cliffs
to
climb，wonderful
temples
to
visit
and
lots
of
amazing
places
to
go
diving.There
are
plenty
of
interesting
things
to
explore
here
and
everyone
can
find
something
to
enjoy.The
historic
part
of
Malta
is
shown
in
its
architecture，great
walled
cities，and
many
underground
tunnels.
1．Which
place
will
be
most
likely
to
be
chosen
by
a
newly?married
couple
according
to
the
text?
A．the
Mediterranean
Sea
B．Maldives
C．Malta
D．Fiji
2．What
is
the
special
part
about
Fiji?
A．You
can
see
the
world's
most
breathtaking
waterfalls
B．It
is
surfing
lovers'
favourite
island
country.
C．There
are
sky?high
cliffs
to
explore.
D．You
can
try
the
world's
longest
tunnel.
3．What
can
tourist
do
in
Malta?
A．Hike
on
green
plains.
B．Ride
the
greatest
waves.
C．See
breathtaking
waterfalls.
D．Explore
underground
tunnels.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告，大海里的岛国的风景非常美丽，文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在吸引游客前往参观。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It's
believed
that
Maldives
is
one
of
the
most
popular
honeymoon
places
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
island
countries.”可知Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中，故B项正确。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It
is
famous
for
the
world's
best
surf
scenes，attracting
many
surfing
lovers
to
ride
the
great
waves.”可知斐济是最受冲浪爱好者的欢迎，故B项正确。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据最后一句“The
historic
part
of
Malta
is
shown
in
its
architecture，great
walled
cities，and
many
underground
tunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。故D项正确。]
B
It
is
often
necessary
to
release
a
fish，that
is，set
it
free
after
catching，because
it
is
too
small，or
you
just
don't
want
to
take
it
home
to
eat.In
some
cases，releasing
fish
is
a
good
measure
that
will
help
keep
fish
variety
and
build
their
population
size.The
Department
of
Game
and
Inland
Fisheries
(DGIF)
encourages
fishermen
who
practice
catch?and?release
fishing
to
use
a
few
simple
skills
when
doing
so.The
advice
provided
below
will
help
make
sure
that
the
fish
you
release
will
survive
to
bite
again
another
day.
—When
catching
a
fish，play
it
quickly
and
keep
the
fish
in
the
water
as
so
as
possible.
Don't
use
a
net
in
landing
the
fish
and
release
it
quickly
to
prevent
it
from
dying.
—Hold
the
fish
gently.Do
not
put
your
fingers
in
its
eyes.Don't
wipe
the
scales
(鱼鳞)
off
the
fish
because
it
might
cause
it
to
develop
a
disease
and
reduce
its
chance
of
survival.
—Remove
your
hook
(鱼钩)
quickly.If
the
hook
is
too
deep
or
hooked
in
the
stomach，cut
the
line
and
leave
the
hook
in.The
hook
left
inside
will
cause
no
serious
problem
to
the
fish.
—Take
good
care
of
the
fish
by
moving
it
gently
in
water.Release
the
fish
when
it
begins
to
struggle
and
is
able
to
swim.
—Do
not
hold
fish
in
a
bucket
or
some
other
containers
and
later
decide
to
release
it.If
you
are
going
to
release
a
fish，do
so
right
away.
With
a
little
care
and
by
following
the
suggestions
given
above，you
can
give
the
released
fish
a
better
chance
of
survival.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。
4．People
sometimes
set
a
fish
free
after
catching
it
because
they
A．don't
want
it
to
die
B．hope
it
will
grow
quickly
C．don't
want
to
have
it
as
food
D．want
to
practice
their
fishing
skills
C [细节理解题。从文章第一段的语句It
is
often
necessary
to
release
a
fish，that
is，set
it
free
after
catching，because
it
is
too
small，or
you
just
don't
want
to
take
it
home
to
eat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家做着吃。]
5．Which
of
the
following
will
probably
make
a
fish
ill?
A．Taking
the
hook
off
it.
B．Removing
its
scales.
C．Touching
its
eyes.
D．Holding
it
in
your
hand.
B [细节理解题。从文中第二条建议Don't
wipe
the
scales
(鱼鳞)
off
the
fish
because
it
might
cause
it
to
develop
a
disease
and
reduce
its
chance
of
survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少鱼成活的机会。]
6．A
proper
way
to
release
a
fish
is
to
．
A．move
it
in
water
till
it
can
swim
B．take
the
hook
out
of
its
stomach
C．keep
it
in
a
bucket
for
some
time
D．let
it
struggle
a
little
in
your
hand
A [细节判断题。从第四条建议Release
the
fish
when
it
begins
to
struggle
and
is
able
to
swim.可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。]
7．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
show
how
to
enjoy
fishing.
B．To
persuade
people
to
fish
less
often.
C．To
encourage
people
to
set
fish
free.
D．To
give
advice
on
how
to
release
fish.
D [写作意图题。从文章第一段最后一句The
advice
provided
below
will
help
make
sure
that
the
fish
you
release
will
survive
to
bite
again
another
day.(中心句)及文章最后一段的总结句With
a
little
care
and
by
following
the
suggestions
given
above，you
can
give
the
released
fish
a
better
chance
of
survival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。]
C
Researchers
at
Stanford
University
have
developed
a
new
material
that
can
move
heat
out
of
buildings
and
into
space.The
researchers
say
the
material
can
cool
buildings
even
on
hot
days.The
cooling
material
is
a
very
thin
sheet
with
many
layers
that
could
be
placed
on
a
roof
like
solar
panels
(板)．However，instead
of
turning
sunlight
into
energy
as
solar
panels
do，the
material
turns
heat
into
radiation.
Shanhui
Fan
is
an
electrical
engineering
professor
at
Stanford
University.He
says
that
the
panels
have
a
layer
of
material
that
is
like
sand.The
panels
act
like
a
mirror.They
take
heat
out
of
buildings
and
reflect
the
light
from
the
sun.And
he
says
both
the
heat
and
sun
light
are
sent
100
kilometers
into
outer
space.“It's
a
structure
that
cools
itself
without
electricity
input，even
under
the
sun.So，what
it
does
is
basically
radiate
heat
to
outer
space
and
also
reflect
the
sunlight
so
it
doesn't
get
heated
up
by
the
sun.Mr
Fan
says
it
is
like
having
a
window
into
space.The
heat
is
sent
directly
into
space
without
warming
the
air.”
He
says
buildings
in
developing
countries
that
do
not
have
electricity
or
air
conditioning
could
use
the
panels.“In
areas
where
electricity
is
out
of
reach
for
many
people，there
is
a
potential
benefit
for
storing
medicine
or
even
food.In
many
of
these
situations，being
able
to
reduce
the
temperature
is
important.And
this
would
provide
a
way
to
do
it.”
The
researchers
say
the
main
problem
is
creating
actual
cooling
systems
using
the
high?tech
panels.They
say
it
may
be
possible
to
develop
a
cooling
spray
(喷涂)that
could
be
used
on
present
solid
structures.They
believe
the
cooling
spray
technology
could
be
developed
in
the
next
three
to
five
years.They
say
as
much
as
15
percent
of
the
energy
used
in
the
United
States
is
spent
providing
power
to
air
conditioning
systems.
【语篇解读】 斯坦福大学的研究者开发了一种新型的材料，它可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中。文章介绍了这一新材料的工作原理、发展前景及目前存在的问题。
8．The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
．
A．living
on
hot
days
is
no
longer
a
big
problem
now
B．a
new
material
is
created
to
cool
the
buildings
C．researchers
are
developing
new
solar
panels
on
roofs
D．the
new
material
is
a
very
thin
sheet
with
many
layers
B [段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers
at
Stanford
University
have
developed
a
new
material
that
can
move
heat
out
of
buildings
and
into
space.”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种能降低建筑物温度的新材料。故选B。]
9．How
does
the
panel
work?
A．It
takes
in
the
heat
and
cools
it
down.
B．It
uses
a
mirror
to
reflect
the
sunlight.
C．It
sends
heat
away
right
into
space.
D．It
has
a
window
to
let
out
the
heat.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段对新型制冷材料的介绍特别是第二段最后一句“The
heat
is
sent
directly
into
space
without
warming
the
air.”可知，新型的材料直接将热量发送到太空中去。故选C。]
10．The
new
material
is
especially
useful
in
areas
that
．
A．suffer
high
temperature
B．have
poor
air
conditioning
C．have
plenty
of
food
D．are
short
of
power
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He
says
buildings
in
developing
countries
that
do
not
have
electricity
or
air
conditioning
could
use
the
panels.‘In
areas
where
electricity
is
out
of
reach
for
many
people，there
is
a
potential
benefit
for
storing
medicine
or
even
food...’”可知，对于那些电力缺乏地区的人们，这种新材料更有利用价值。power动力，电力。故选D。]
11．What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
appliance
of
the
new
panel
is
still
under
research.
B．Some
people
got
benefits
from
producing
the
panels.
C．People
may
have
problems
in
using
the
new
material.
D．The
new
panels
may
save
15
percent
of
the
energy.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The
researchers
say
the
main
problem
is
creating
actual
cooling
systems
using
the
high?tech
panels.”及第三句“They
believe
the
cooling
spray
technology
could
be
developed
in
the
next
three
to
five
years.”可推知，这种新型的板材还在研究阶段。故选A。]
D
Scientists
are
using
robots
to
study
the
health
of
waters
in
and
around
Venice，Italy.The
robots
are
designed
to
act
like
fish，other
underwater
creatures
and
plants.The
scientists
are
working
with
several
universities
and
research
centers
as
part
of
a
group
called
subCULTron.The
European
Union
gives
money
to
the
project
as
part
of
its
Horizon
2020
program
whose
aim
is
to
take
great
ideas
from
the
lab
to
the
market
and
support
science
and
innovation
(创新)
in
Europe.The
scientists
want
to
use
the
artificial
intelligence
of
the
robots
to
help
humans
understand
what
is
happening
under
the
water
of
the
Venice
lagoon
(潟湖)．
SubCULTron，a
collective
artificial
intelligence
project，plans
to
create
the
biggest
shoal
(鱼群)
of
robot
fish
in
the
world.The
project's
aim
is
to
improve
knowledge
of
the
seabed
and
try
to
turn
human
abilities
into
hi?tech
items.
Alexandre
Campo，a
computer
scientist，says
the
scientists
have
looked
at
the
way
animals
learn
to
work
in
groups
to
understand
how
robots
can
learn
to
work
together.The
subCULTron
project
wants
its
robots
to
learn
to
work
together
so
they
can
watch
out
for
changes
and
new
problems
in
the
water.
One
problem
the
researchers
had
in
the
beginning
was
how
the
robots
would
communicate
with
each
other.Wi?Fi
and
GPS
equipment
don't
work
underwater.Instead，the
robots
can
use
sonar
(声呐)
and
an
electric
field.
Another
problem
was
charging
batteries.The
robots
come
up
to
the
water's
surface
and
stay
near
a
boat
or
a
power
station
to
charge
without
any
electrical
cables.Besides，how
to
be
water?proof，especially
for
some
key
pads
of
the
robots，was
really
tough.Fortunately，a
special
mixture
has
been
created
to
be
pinned
on
the
robot，which
successfully
stands
the
test
of
water.
The
health
state
of
the
lagoon
is
pretty
good.There
are
no
industrial
polluters，and
the
city
now
has
a
modern
sewer
(污水管)
system.It's
not
like
before
when
all
the
waste
flushed
directly
into
the
water.The
robots
in
Venice
will
continue
their
work
until
2019.The
subCULTron
project
hopes
they
develop
into
“an
artificial
society
underneath
the
water
surface”
that
serves
“a
human
society
above
the
water”．
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了可监测水质的机器鱼。
12．What
can
we
learn
about
the
project
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Its
researchers
are
all
from
universities.
B．The
European
Union
has
financially
supported
it.
C．It
uses
robots
to
clean
the
waters
in
and
around
Venice.
D．It
is
aimed
to
support
science
and
innovation
worldwide.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段The
European
Union
gives
money
to
the
project
as
part
of
its
Horizon
2020
program
whose
aim
is
to
take
great
ideas
from
the
lab
to
the
market
and
support
science
and
innovation
(创新)
in
Europe.可知欧盟出资支持这一项目。]
13．What
can
we
infer
according
to
Alexandre
Campo?
A．Scientists
have
got
an
idea
for
robots
from
the
animals.
B．The
robots
are
working
separately
to
perform
their
tasks.
C．SubCULTron
is
to
turn
human
abilities
into
hi?tech
items.
D．The
health
state
of
the
lagoon
has
greatly
improved
recently.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段Alexandre
Campo，a
computer
scientist，says
the
scientists
have
looked
at
the
way
animals
learn
to
work
in
groups
to
understand
how
robots
can
learn
to
work
together.可知科学家是通过研究动物来了解机器人的工作原理的。]
14．The
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refers
to
“
”．
A．scientists
B．animals
C．robots
D．humans
C [词义猜测题。根据前句The
robots
in
Venice
will
continue
their
work
until
2019.可知they
指robots。]
15．What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A．Robots
are
coming
into
our
cities
soon.
B．Animals
can
tell
us
how
to
clean
the
water.
C．Waters
in
Venice
have
been
greatly
cleaned.
D．Robot
fish
watch
out
for
the
waters
in
Venice.
D [主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句Scientists
are
using
robots
to
study
the
health
of
waters
in
and
around
Venice，Italy.The
robots
are
designed
to
act
like
fish，other
underwater
creatures
and
plants.The
scientists
are
working
with
several
universities
and
research
centers
as
part
of
a
group
called
subCULTron.可知文章主要介绍了在意大利可以监测水质的机器鱼。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Most
Valuable
Possessions
on
Earth
Marie
was
a
single
mother
of
two
children
in
a
rural
Missouri
community.
16
She
also
dedicated
much
spare
time
to
numerous
charities
and
community
projects.
Then
one
day
Marie
received
some
shocking
news
from
her
doctor.She
had
cancer，and
it
was
spreading
rapidly.
17
Soon，Marie
witnessed
what
she
had
always
known：although
she
was
not
financially
wealthy，she
already
had
the
most
valuable
possessions
on
earth.Hundreds
in
her
community
and
surrounding
areas
teamed
up
to
help
her
and
her
family.
Many
people
she
had
touched
in
caring
ways
demonstrated(演示)
appreciation
for
Marie's
life.
18
However，she
lived
long
enough
to
feel
the
love
of
those
she
had
cheerfully
served.
The
spirits
of
love
and
gratitude
multiply(增加)
when
they
are
shared.
19
Giving
selflessly
was
a
value
that
Marie
displayed
all
her
life，and
her
spirit
of
giving
lived
after
her
in
those
who
knew
and
loved
her.
All
her
life，Marie
had
demonstrated
the
truth
of
this
simple
principle：
20
Rather，it
is
an
attitude
that
comes
from
appreciating
what
we
already
have.We
can
find
the
happiness
we
seek
if
we
will
first
share
it
with
others.Then
—
and
only
then—we
will
have
the
most
valuable
possessions
on
earth：love，happiness，and
increasing
gratitude.
A．Happiness
is
the
result
of
sharing
love
and
gratitude.
B．She
worked
full?time
during
the
day
and
sold
handcrafted
leather
gifts
on
weekends.
C．She
lived
a
rather
poor
and
hard
life
with
the
two
children.
D．Marie
didn't
live
to
see
the
day
when
her
bills
were
fully
paid.
E．Love
is
second
to
none.
F．She
had
barely
enough
resources
to
put
a
cent
in
the
medical
treatments
she
would
need.
G．Happiness
will
not
come
from
worldly
possessions
of
fortune.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果，而不是来自物质财富。
16．B [下文She
also
dedicated
much
spare
time
to
numerous
charities
and
community
projects.说她还把大量的业余时间用于许多慈善事业和社区项目，该空引起下文，B选项“她白天做全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物。”切题，故选B。]
17．F [上文Then
one
day
Marie
received
some
shocking
news
from
her
doctor.She
had
cancer，and
it
was
spreading
rapidly.说一天，玛丽从她的医生那里得到了一个令人震惊的消息。她得了癌症，而且扩散得很快。该空承接上文，F选项“她几乎没有足够的资源用于她需要的医疗”切题，故选F。]
18．D [上文Many
people
she
had
touched
in
caring
ways
demonstrated(演示)
appreciation
for
Marie's
life.说许多她以关心的方式接触过的人都表达了对玛丽生活的感激之情，下文However，she
lived
long
enough
to
feel
the
love
of
those
she
had
cheerfully
served.说然而，她活了足够长的时间去感受那些她快乐地服务过的人的爱，该空承上启下，D选项“玛丽没能活到帐单全部付清的那一天”切题，故选D。]
19．A [上文The
spirits
of
love
and
gratitude
multiply(增加)
when
they
are
shared.说当他们分享时，爱和感恩的精神相加，下文无私的奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的价值，她奉献的精神在她死后仍存在于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，该空承上启下，A选项“幸福是分享爱和感激的结果”切题，故选A。]
20．G [下文Rather，it
is
an
attitude
that
comes
from
appreciating
what
we
already
have.说相反，这是一种来自于欣赏我们已经拥有的东西的态度，该空引出下文，G选项“幸福不会来自物质财富”切题，故选G。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Years
ago，I
was
on
a
long
flight，during
which
a
voice
from
the
speaker
said，“We
won't
21
drinks
or
the
meal
because
we
are
facing
a
storm
ahead.Please
make
your
safe
belts
fastened.”Many
passengers
became
22
，talking
about
it
with
each
other.At
once
it
became
23
in
the
plane.
Soon，lighting
24
the
darkening
skies，and
within
moments
the
25
was
like
a
boat
on
waves
in
the
storm.One
moment
it
was
26
up
by
the
storm；the
next，it
was
thrown
as
if
it
were
to
27
onto
the
ground.All
the
passengers
were
28
．Some
cried.Some
prayed
(祈祷)．The
29
seemed
hopeless.I
wondered
if
we
could
30
it
through
the
storm.
Then
I
noticed
the
little
girl
next
to
me.Surprisingly，the
storm
seemed
to
mean
31
to
her.She
was
32
，looking
through
a
picture
book.Sometimes
she
closed
her
eyes，then
she
would
33
again，but
she
never
showed
a(n)
34
of
worry
or
fear.The
little
girl
wasn't
afraid
at
all
35
all
the
adults
were
scared
to
death.Finding
me
watching
her，the
girl
smiled
at
me
and
said，“Don't
worry.My
father
is
the
pilot.He
is
taking
me
home.Take
it
easy.He
will
take
us
home
safely.”
When
the
plane
was
out
of
36
，I
smiled
at
the
girl
and
she
gave
me
a
big
smile
in
37
．“I
said
my
father
would
take
us
home
safely.”
Many
kinds
of
storms
may
38
us：diseases，difficulties...They
can
easily
darken
our
skies
and
39
our
planes
into
hard
times.Let
us
40
：Love
is
the
pilot.It
will
help
us
out
of
trouble.So
take
it
easy.
【语篇解读】 本文记叙了在一次飞行之旅中遇到了风暴，飞机上很多成年人都吓得要死，一位小女孩却非常淡定，因为她相信做飞行员的父亲会带着她安全到家。
21．A.serve
B．take
C．get
D．sell
A [serve提供；take拿走；get得到；sell出售。当客机遇到风暴的时候，飞机服务人员不会提供饮料和食物，这是飞行中的常识。故A正确。]
22．A.excited
B．comfortable
C．happy
D．nervous
D [当乘客听到播音中说有风暴的时候，通常都很紧张，怕出现安全问题。和第三段中的“...all
the
adults
were
scared
to
death.”相呼应。故D正确。]
23．A.noisy
B．quiet
C．warm
D．cold
A [根据前句“...talking
about
it
with
each
other.”可知当乘客听说有风暴到来的时候，他们非常害怕，相互交流了起来，机舱里变得非常嘈杂。故A正确。]
24．A.broke
out
B．came
about
C．lit
up
D．gave
off
C [break
out爆发；come
about发生，产生；light
up
照亮，点燃；give
off发出。很快闪电就照亮了天空，瞬间飞机就像是风暴中的小船一样。故C项正确。]
25．A.ship
B．plane
C．train
D．seat
B [根据第一句“Years
ago，I
was
on
a
long
flight...”可知当时我正坐在飞机上。故选B。]
26．A.lifted
B．cut
C．turned
D．shut
A [lift举起；cut切割；turn转身；shut关闭。一会飞机被风暴举起，一会又被扔到了下面。本句描述飞机在风暴中的具体情况。故A正确。]
27．A.jump
B．fly
C．land
D．drop
D [此处drop
onto
the
ground与前半句中的lift
up构成对应关系，指飞机一会向上，一会向下，非常颠簸。也在说明飞机很动荡，当时的情况很危险。故D正确。]
28．A.surprised
B．scared
C．glad
D．interested
B [surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文中的“...all
the
adults
were
scared
to
death.”可知很多乘客非常害怕，担心出意外。故B正确。]
29．A.weather
B．question
C．future
D．action
C [weather天气；question问题；future未来；action行动。有些人在哭，有些人在祈祷，似乎未来没有希望了。故C项正确。]
30．A.make
B．reach
C．win
D．finish
A [make
it做到了，成功。句意：我想我们是否能够从这次的风暴中逃生。故A正确。]
31．A.something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
D [根据下文叙述可知小女孩非常淡定，因为她相信她的爸爸会把她安全送回去。所以这场风暴对她来说什么也不是。故mean
nothing符合文意。故D正确。]
32．A.funny
B．frustrated
C．sad
D．calm
D [根据下文中的“...but
she
never
showed
a(n)
of
worry
or
fear.”可知小女孩一点也不害怕，非常镇定。故D正确。]
33．A.talk
B．read
C．play
D．sleep
B [根据上文中的“...looking
through
a
picture
book.”可知小女孩在读一本图画书，故动词read正确。]
34．A.book
B．story
C．expression
D．impression
C [book书；story故事；expression表情；impression印象。小女孩表现得很淡定，脸上一点担忧害怕的表情都没有。故C正确。]
35．A.and
B．when
C．so
D．since
B [当所有的成年人都怕得要死的时候，她一点也不害怕。when在本句中引导时间状语从句。故B正确。]
36．A.order
B．date
C．fashion
D．danger
D [order命令；date日期；fashion时尚，流行；danger危险。本句表示风暴已经过去了，飞机已经没有危险了。故D正确。]
37．A.turn
B．time
C．return
D．front
C [in
turn依次，轮流；in
time及时；in
return回报，回复。当危险过去的时候，我对着小女孩微笑，她也以微笑回报我。根据句意可知C项正确。]
38．A.trouble
B．help
C．encourage
D．stop
A [生活中的风暴如：疾病、困难等也许会困扰着我们，它们很容易就遮蔽了天空，让我们的飞机进入危险的时刻。故A正确。]
39．A.introduce
B．invite
C．throw
D．change
C [throw...into...使……进入。风暴很容易就遮蔽了天空，让我们的飞机遭遇危险。故C项正确。]
40．A.ask
B．remember
C．explain
D．wonder
B [ask请求；remember记得，记住；explain解释；wonder想知道。让我们记住：爱是我们的飞行员，它能够带着我们走出困境。故选B项。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
More
and
more
people
live
in
large
cities
these
days，41.
means
that
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
difficult
to
find
space
and
time
for
42.
(we)．But
for
many
people，personal
privacy
(隐私)
is
very
43.
(importance)．In
many
homes，a
few
minutes
in
the
bathroom
is
all
the
privacy
that
is
available.
Teenagers
especially
need
their
own
personal
space
44.
home
where
they
can
feel
relaxed
and
private.But，of
course，not
all
teenagers
45.
(be)
lucky
enough
to
have
a
room
of
their
own.Where
space
is
short，they
often
have
to
share
a
bedroom
46.
a
brother
or
sister.In
that
case，it's
a
good
idea
for
them
to
have
a
special
area
or
corner
of
the
room
to
call
their
own.It
is
47.
(similar)
important
for
young
people
to
have
somewhere
to
keep
their
personal
things.This
may
or
may
not
be
a
tidy
place
and
it
is
not
a
good
idea
for
parents
to
try
and
tell
teenagers
how
48.
(organise)
their
space
as
this
is
likely
to
lead
to
49.
(argue)．Parents
can，however，make
sure
that
there
are
enough
storage
(存储)
spaces
50.
as
shelves，cupboard
and
boxes.This
will
allow
the
teenagers
to
keep
their
space
tidy
if
they
want
to.
【语篇解读】 目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。个人隐私是非常重要的，青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。
41．which [句意：目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句。]
42．ourselves [句意：目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。根据句意可知此处用反身代词，答案为ourselves。]
43．important [句意：个人隐私是非常重要的。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为important。]
44．at [句意：青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。at
home在家里，答案为at。]
45．are [句意：不是所有的青少年在家里有自己的一个房间。teenagers是句子主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，答案为are。]
46．with [固定搭配：share
sth.with
sb.与某人分享某物。可知答案为with。]
47．similarly [此处是副词修饰后面的形容词，答案为similarly。]
48．to
organise [句意：怎样组织他们的空间。疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，可知答案为to
organise。]
49．arguments [句意：因为这很可能导致争论。lead
to
sth./doing
sth.导致某事或做某事，to是介词，根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，答案为arguments。]
50．such [句意：确保有足够的存储空间，如书架、橱柜和盒子。such
as诸如此类，故答案为such。]
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The
teenage
year
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.At
the
first，I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.However，my
parents
didn't
seem
to
think
such.They
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.At
one
time，I
ever
felt
my
parents
couldn't
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.Now
I
am
leaving
home
to
college.At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
[答案]
The
teenage
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.They
were
also
the
best
and
years
in
my
life.At
first，I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
.However，my
parents
didn't
seem
to
think
.They
always
tel
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.At
one
time，I
ever
felt
my
parents
couldn't
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
from
them.I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
strange
clothes.Now
I
am
leaving
home
college.At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是John，受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查，请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的报告总结。报告的开头已为你写好。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种？
调查范围：河南省的10所中学
调查对象：高中生
调查人数：1
000
调查方式：访谈
调查时间：3rd
August，2018
调查结果：(见下图)
To：English
Newspaper
From：John
Date：3rd
August，2018
Subject：Reading
Interests
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out
the
reading
interests
of
senior
middle
school
students.
【参考范文】
To：English
Newspaper
From：John
Date：3rd
August，2018
Subject：Reading
Interests
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out
the
reading
interests
of
senior
middle
school
students.In
this
survey，one
thousand
senior
middle
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Henan
Province
were
interviewed.They
were
asked
which
they
liked
reading
most
among
the
four
categories
of
English：news，stories，popular
science
articles
and
articles
about
learning
methods.
The
survey
shows
that
more
than
half
of
the
students
like
to
read
news
most.Twenty?six
percent
of
the
students
say
that
English
stories
are
their
favorite.Only
seven
percent
of
the
students
are
most
interested
in
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.However，the
number
of
students
who
enjoy
reading
popular
science
articles
doubles
that
of
those
who
prefer
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.
PAGE
-
14
-单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
It's
always
adventurous
and
romantic
to
visit
an
island
country.Take
a
look
at
some
breathtakingly
beautiful
island
countries
in
the
world，which
everyone
should
visit
at
least
once
in
his
lifetime.
Maldives
It's
believed
that
Maldives
is
one
of
the
most
popular
honeymoon
places
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
beautiful
island
countries.Situated
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean，Maldives
is
made
up
of
a
series
of
ancient
coral
reefs
that
grow
up
along
the
sides
of
ancient
volcanoes，with
fascinating
beaches.
Fiji
Fiji
has
plenty
of
surprises
for
any
adventurous
travelers.It
is
famous
for
the
world's
best
surf
scenes，attracting
many
surfing
lovers
to
ride
the
great
waves.Well，if
surfing
is
not
for
you
and
you
love
sitting
on
the
beach
and
relaxing，hiking
or
seeing
breathtaking
waterfalls，Fiji
is
also
a
suitable
island
country
to
visit.
Malta
Malta，a
beautiful
southern
European
country
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea，has
a
rich
history
and
culture.There
are
amazing
sky?high
cliffs
to
climb，wonderful
temples
to
visit
and
lots
of
amazing
places
to
go
diving.There
are
plenty
of
interesting
things
to
explore
here
and
everyone
can
find
something
to
enjoy.The
historic
part
of
Malta
is
shown
in
its
architecture，great
walled
cities，and
many
underground
tunnels.
1．Which
place
will
be
most
likely
to
be
chosen
by
a
newly?married
couple
according
to
the
text?
A．the
Mediterranean
Sea
B．Maldives
C．Malta
D．Fiji
2．What
is
the
special
part
about
Fiji?
A．You
can
see
the
world's
most
breathtaking
waterfalls
B．It
is
surfing
lovers'
favourite
island
country.
C．There
are
sky?high
cliffs
to
explore.
D．You
can
try
the
world's
longest
tunnel.
3．What
can
tourist
do
in
Malta?
A．Hike
on
green
plains.
B．Ride
the
greatest
waves.
C．See
breathtaking
waterfalls.
D．Explore
underground
tunnels.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告，大海里的岛国的风景非常美丽，文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在吸引游客前往参观。
B
It
is
often
necessary
to
release
a
fish，that
is，set
it
free
after
catching，because
it
is
too
small，or
you
just
don't
want
to
take
it
home
to
eat.In
some
cases，releasing
fish
is
a
good
measure
that
will
help
keep
fish
variety
and
build
their
population
size.The
Department
of
Game
and
Inland
Fisheries
(DGIF)
encourages
fishermen
who
practice
catch?and?release
fishing
to
use
a
few
simple
skills
when
doing
so.The
advice
provided
below
will
help
make
sure
that
the
fish
you
release
will
survive
to
bite
again
another
day.
—When
catching
a
fish，play
it
quickly
and
keep
the
fish
in
the
water
as
so
as
possible.
Don't
use
a
net
in
landing
the
fish
and
release
it
quickly
to
prevent
it
from
dying.
—Hold
the
fish
gently.Do
not
put
your
fingers
in
its
eyes.Don't
wipe
the
scales
(鱼鳞)
off
the
fish
because
it
might
cause
it
to
develop
a
disease
and
reduce
its
chance
of
survival.
—Remove
your
hook
(鱼钩)
quickly.If
the
hook
is
too
deep
or
hooked
in
the
stomach，cut
the
line
and
leave
the
hook
in.The
hook
left
inside
will
cause
no
serious
problem
to
the
fish.
—Take
good
care
of
the
fish
by
moving
it
gently
in
water.Release
the
fish
when
it
begins
to
struggle
and
is
able
to
swim.
—Do
not
hold
fish
in
a
bucket
or
some
other
containers
and
later
decide
to
release
it.If
you
are
going
to
release
a
fish，do
so
right
away.
With
a
little
care
and
by
following
the
suggestions
given
above，you
can
give
the
released
fish
a
better
chance
of
survival.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。
4．People
sometimes
set
a
fish
free
after
catching
it
because
they
A．don't
want
it
to
die
B．hope
it
will
grow
quickly
C．don't
want
to
have
it
as
food
D．want
to
practice
their
fishing
skills
5．Which
of
the
following
will
probably
make
a
fish
ill?
A．Taking
the
hook
off
it.
B．Removing
its
scales.
C．Touching
its
eyes.
D．Holding
it
in
your
hand.
6．A
proper
way
to
release
a
fish
is
to
．
A．move
it
in
water
till
it
can
swim
B．take
the
hook
out
of
its
stomach
C．keep
it
in
a
bucket
for
some
time
D．let
it
struggle
a
little
in
your
hand
7．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
show
how
to
enjoy
fishing.
B．To
persuade
people
to
fish
less
often.
C．To
encourage
people
to
set
fish
free.
D．To
give
advice
on
how
to
release
fish.
C
Researchers
at
Stanford
University
have
developed
a
new
material
that
can
move
heat
out
of
buildings
and
into
space.The
researchers
say
the
material
can
cool
buildings
even
on
hot
days.The
cooling
material
is
a
very
thin
sheet
with
many
layers
that
could
be
placed
on
a
roof
like
solar
panels
(板)．However，instead
of
turning
sunlight
into
energy
as
solar
panels
do，the
material
turns
heat
into
radiation.
Shanhui
Fan
is
an
electrical
engineering
professor
at
Stanford
University.He
says
that
the
panels
have
a
layer
of
material
that
is
like
sand.The
panels
act
like
a
mirror.They
take
heat
out
of
buildings
and
reflect
the
light
from
the
sun.And
he
says
both
the
heat
and
sun
light
are
sent
100
kilometers
into
outer
space.“It's
a
structure
that
cools
itself
without
electricity
input，even
under
the
sun.So，what
it
does
is
basically
radiate
heat
to
outer
space
and
also
reflect
the
sunlight
so
it
doesn't
get
heated
up
by
the
sun.Mr
Fan
says
it
is
like
having
a
window
into
space.The
heat
is
sent
directly
into
space
without
warming
the
air.”
He
says
buildings
in
developing
countries
that
do
not
have
electricity
or
air
conditioning
could
use
the
panels.“In
areas
where
electricity
is
out
of
reach
for
many
people，there
is
a
potential
benefit
for
storing
medicine
or
even
food.In
many
of
these
situations，being
able
to
reduce
the
temperature
is
important.And
this
would
provide
a
way
to
do
it.”
The
researchers
say
the
main
problem
is
creating
actual
cooling
systems
using
the
high?tech
panels.They
say
it
may
be
possible
to
develop
a
cooling
spray
(喷涂)that
could
be
used
on
present
solid
structures.They
believe
the
cooling
spray
technology
could
be
developed
in
the
next
three
to
five
years.They
say
as
much
as
15
percent
of
the
energy
used
in
the
United
States
is
spent
providing
power
to
air
conditioning
systems.
【语篇解读】 斯坦福大学的研究者开发了一种新型的材料，它可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中。文章介绍了这一新材料的工作原理、发展前景及目前存在的问题。
8．The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
．
A．living
on
hot
days
is
no
longer
a
big
problem
now
B．a
new
material
is
created
to
cool
the
buildings
C．researchers
are
developing
new
solar
panels
on
roofs
D．the
new
material
is
a
very
thin
sheet
with
many
layers
9．How
does
the
panel
work?
A．It
takes
in
the
heat
and
cools
it
down.
B．It
uses
a
mirror
to
reflect
the
sunlight.
C．It
sends
heat
away
right
into
space.
D．It
has
a
window
to
let
out
the
heat.
10．The
new
material
is
especially
useful
in
areas
that
．
A．suffer
high
temperature
B．have
poor
air
conditioning
C．have
plenty
of
food
D．are
short
of
power
11．What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
appliance
of
the
new
panel
is
still
under
research.
B．Some
people
got
benefits
from
producing
the
panels.
C．People
may
have
problems
in
using
the
new
material.
D．The
new
panels
may
save
15
percent
of
the
energy.
D
Scientists
are
using
robots
to
study
the
health
of
waters
in
and
around
Venice，Italy.The
robots
are
designed
to
act
like
fish，other
underwater
creatures
and
plants.The
scientists
are
working
with
several
universities
and
research
centers
as
part
of
a
group
called
subCULTron.The
European
Union
gives
money
to
the
project
as
part
of
its
Horizon
2020
program
whose
aim
is
to
take
great
ideas
from
the
lab
to
the
market
and
support
science
and
innovation
(创新)
in
Europe.The
scientists
want
to
use
the
artificial
intelligence
of
the
robots
to
help
humans
understand
what
is
happening
under
the
water
of
the
Venice
lagoon
(潟湖)．
SubCULTron，a
collective
artificial
intelligence
project，plans
to
create
the
biggest
shoal
(鱼群)
of
robot
fish
in
the
world.The
project's
aim
is
to
improve
knowledge
of
the
seabed
and
try
to
turn
human
abilities
into
hi?tech
items.
Alexandre
Campo，a
computer
scientist，says
the
scientists
have
looked
at
the
way
animals
learn
to
work
in
groups
to
understand
how
robots
can
learn
to
work
together.The
subCULTron
project
wants
its
robots
to
learn
to
work
together
so
they
can
watch
out
for
changes
and
new
problems
in
the
water.
One
problem
the
researchers
had
in
the
beginning
was
how
the
robots
would
communicate
with
each
other.Wi?Fi
and
GPS
equipment
don't
work
underwater.Instead，the
robots
can
use
sonar
(声呐)
and
an
electric
field.
Another
problem
was
charging
batteries.The
robots
come
up
to
the
water's
surface
and
stay
near
a
boat
or
a
power
station
to
charge
without
any
electrical
cables.Besides，how
to
be
water?proof，especially
for
some
key
pads
of
the
robots，was
really
tough.Fortunately，a
special
mixture
has
been
created
to
be
pinned
on
the
robot，which
successfully
stands
the
test
of
water.
The
health
state
of
the
lagoon
is
pretty
good.There
are
no
industrial
polluters，and
the
city
now
has
a
modern
sewer
(污水管)
system.It's
not
like
before
when
all
the
waste
flushed
directly
into
the
water.The
robots
in
Venice
will
continue
their
work
until
2019.The
subCULTron
project
hopes
they
develop
into
“an
artificial
society
underneath
the
water
surface”
that
serves
“a
human
society
above
the
water”．
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了可监测水质的机器鱼。
12．What
can
we
learn
about
the
project
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Its
researchers
are
all
from
universities.
B．The
European
Union
has
financially
supported
it.
C．It
uses
robots
to
clean
the
waters
in
and
around
Venice.
D．It
is
aimed
to
support
science
and
innovation
worldwide.
13．What
can
we
infer
according
to
Alexandre
Campo?
A．Scientists
have
got
an
idea
for
robots
from
the
animals.
B．The
robots
are
working
separately
to
perform
their
tasks.
C．SubCULTron
is
to
turn
human
abilities
into
hi?tech
items.
D．The
health
state
of
the
lagoon
has
greatly
improved
recently.
14．The
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refers
to
“
”．
A．scientists
B．animals
C．robots
D．humans
15．What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A．Robots
are
coming
into
our
cities
soon.
B．Animals
can
tell
us
how
to
clean
the
water.
C．Waters
in
Venice
have
been
greatly
cleaned.
D．Robot
fish
watch
out
for
the
waters
in
Venice.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Most
Valuable
Possessions
on
Earth
Marie
was
a
single
mother
of
two
children
in
a
rural
Missouri
community.
16
She
also
dedicated
much
spare
time
to
numerous
charities
and
community
projects.
Then
one
day
Marie
received
some
shocking
news
from
her
doctor.She
had
cancer，and
it
was
spreading
rapidly.
17
Soon，Marie
witnessed
what
she
had
always
known：although
she
was
not
financially
wealthy，she
already
had
the
most
valuable
possessions
on
earth.Hundreds
in
her
community
and
surrounding
areas
teamed
up
to
help
her
and
her
family.
Many
people
she
had
touched
in
caring
ways
demonstrated(演示)
appreciation
for
Marie's
life.
18
However，she
lived
long
enough
to
feel
the
love
of
those
she
had
cheerfully
served.
The
spirits
of
love
and
gratitude
multiply(增加)
when
they
are
shared.
19
Giving
selflessly
was
a
value
that
Marie
displayed
all
her
life，and
her
spirit
of
giving
lived
after
her
in
those
who
knew
and
loved
her.
All
her
life，Marie
had
demonstrated
the
truth
of
this
simple
principle：
20
Rather，it
is
an
attitude
that
comes
from
appreciating
what
we
already
have.We
can
find
the
happiness
we
seek
if
we
will
first
share
it
with
others.Then
—
and
only
then—we
will
have
the
most
valuable
possessions
on
earth：love，happiness，and
increasing
gratitude.
A．Happiness
is
the
result
of
sharing
love
and
gratitude.
B．She
worked
full?time
during
the
day
and
sold
handcrafted
leather
gifts
on
weekends.
C．She
lived
a
rather
poor
and
hard
life
with
the
two
children.
D．Marie
didn't
live
to
see
the
day
when
her
bills
were
fully
paid.
E．Love
is
second
to
none.
F．She
had
barely
enough
resources
to
put
a
cent
in
the
medical
treatments
she
would
need.
G．Happiness
will
not
come
from
worldly
possessions
of
fortune.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果，而不是来自物质财富。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Years
ago，I
was
on
a
long
flight，during
which
a
voice
from
the
speaker
said，“We
won't
21
drinks
or
the
meal
because
we
are
facing
a
storm
ahead.Please
make
your
safe
belts
fastened.”Many
passengers
became
22
，talking
about
it
with
each
other.At
once
it
became
23
in
the
plane.
Soon，lighting
24
the
darkening
skies，and
within
moments
the
25
was
like
a
boat
on
waves
in
the
storm.One
moment
it
was
26
up
by
the
storm；the
next，it
was
thrown
as
if
it
were
to
27
onto
the
ground.All
the
passengers
were
28
．Some
cried.Some
prayed
(祈祷)．The
29
seemed
hopeless.I
wondered
if
we
could
30
it
through
the
storm.
Then
I
noticed
the
little
girl
next
to
me.Surprisingly，the
storm
seemed
to
mean
31
to
her.She
was
32
，looking
through
a
picture
book.Sometimes
she
closed
her
eyes，then
she
would
33
again，but
she
never
showed
a(n)
34
of
worry
or
fear.The
little
girl
wasn't
afraid
at
all
35
all
the
adults
were
scared
to
death.Finding
me
watching
her，the
girl
smiled
at
me
and
said，“Don't
worry.My
father
is
the
pilot.He
is
taking
me
home.Take
it
easy.He
will
take
us
home
safely.”
When
the
plane
was
out
of
36
，I
smiled
at
the
girl
and
she
gave
me
a
big
smile
in
37
．“I
said
my
father
would
take
us
home
safely.”
Many
kinds
of
storms
may
38
us：diseases，difficulties...They
can
easily
darken
our
skies
and
39
our
planes
into
hard
times.Let
us
40
：Love
is
the
pilot.It
will
help
us
out
of
trouble.So
take
it
easy.
【语篇解读】 本文记叙了在一次飞行之旅中遇到了风暴，飞机上很多成年人都吓得要死，一位小女孩却非常淡定，因为她相信做飞行员的父亲会带着她安全到家。
21．A.serve
B．take
C．get
D．sell
22．A.excited
B．comfortable
C．happy
D．nervous
23．A.noisy
B．quiet
C．warm
D．cold
24．A.broke
out
B．came
about
C．lit
up
D．gave
off
25．A.ship
B．plane
C．train
D．seat
26．A.lifted
B．cut
C．turned
D．shut
27．A.jump
B．fly
C．land
D．drop
28．A.surprised
B．scared
C．glad
D．interested
29．A.weather
B．question
C．future
D．action
30．A.make
B．reach
C．win
D．finish
31．A.something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
32．A.funny
B．frustrated
C．sad
D．calm
33．A.talk
B．read
C．play
D．sleep
34．A.book
B．story
C．expression
D．impression
35．A.and
B．when
C．so
D．since
36．A.order
B．date
C．fashion
D．danger
37．A.turn
B．time
C．return
D．front
38．A.trouble
B．help
C．encourage
D．stop
39．A.introduce
B．invite
C．throw
D．change
40．A.ask
B．remember
C．explain
D．wonder
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
More
and
more
people
live
in
large
cities
these
days，41.
means
that
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
difficult
to
find
space
and
time
for
42.
(we)．But
for
many
people，personal
privacy
(隐私)
is
very
43.
(importance)．In
many
homes，a
few
minutes
in
the
bathroom
is
all
the
privacy
that
is
available.
Teenagers
especially
need
their
own
personal
space
44.
home
where
they
can
feel
relaxed
and
private.But，of
course，not
all
teenagers
45.
(be)
lucky
enough
to
have
a
room
of
their
own.Where
space
is
short，they
often
have
to
share
a
bedroom
46.
a
brother
or
sister.In
that
case，it's
a
good
idea
for
them
to
have
a
special
area
or
corner
of
the
room
to
call
their
own.It
is
47.
(similar)
important
for
young
people
to
have
somewhere
to
keep
their
personal
things.This
may
or
may
not
be
a
tidy
place
and
it
is
not
a
good
idea
for
parents
to
try
and
tell
teenagers
how
48.
(organise)
their
space
as
this
is
likely
to
lead
to
49.
(argue)．Parents
can，however，make
sure
that
there
are
enough
storage
(存储)
spaces
50.
as
shelves，cupboard
and
boxes.This
will
allow
the
teenagers
to
keep
their
space
tidy
if
they
want
to.
【语篇解读】 目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。个人隐私是非常重要的，青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The
teenage
year
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.At
the
first，I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.However，my
parents
didn't
seem
to
think
such.They
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.At
one
time，I
ever
felt
my
parents
couldn't
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.Now
I
am
leaving
home
to
college.At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是John，受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查，请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的报告总结。报告的开头已为你写好。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种？
调查范围：河南省的10所中学
调查对象：高中生
调查人数：1
000
调查方式：访谈
调查时间：3rd
August，2018
调查结果：(见下图)
To：English
Newspaper
From：John
Date：3rd
August，2018
Subject：Reading
Interests
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out
the
reading
interests
of
senior
middle
school
students.
PAGE
-
14
-
