课时作业(一) Module
1
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Pastime
is
a
bi?monthly
magazine
for
curious
young
minds.
Many
of
the
topics
we
write
about
won't
be
covered
in
the
classroom.
All
the
articles
are
written
in
a
lively
style,
and
each
one
is
paired
with
drawings
by
some
of
the
country's
most
talented
artists.
◇
History
focuses
on
archaeological
(考古的)
sites
around
the
world
where
archaeologists
work
to
unearth
important
finds.
◇
World
includes
stories
about
daily
life,
folk
tales,
and
culture
and
traditions
of
the
people
and
places.
◇
Sport
includes
nutrition
tips,
information
about
up
and
coming
young
athletes,
and
sports
events.
◇
Art
stimulates
a
child's
cultural
life,
from
film
to
theatre
through
to
writing
and
music.
On
top
of
all
that,
Pastime
is
packed
with
items
to
stimulate
a
youngster's
imagination,
including
pages
of
puzzles
and
a
step?by?step
guide
to
creating
their
own
impressive?looking
drawings.
In
every
issue,
we
review
the
latest
books
top
authors
write
for
this
age
group.
There
are
short
works
of
fiction
written
especially
for
Pastime
by
some
of
our
best
writers.
We
know
that
children
at
this
age
are
dealing
with
many
emotions
and
sometimes
difficult
feelings,
we
have
a
personal
advice
page
to
reply
to
questions
dealing
with
personal
and
moral
questions.
Unlike
many
of
today's
throwaway
comics,
Pastime
is
written
and
designed
to
be
kept
and
treasured.
We
know
children
love
going
online—but
we
also
know
how
much
they
enjoy
holding
a
printed
magazine
in
their
hands,
and
the
excitement
they
get
when
each
new
issue
drops
through
the
letterbox
personally
addressed
to
them.
Subscription
?Pastime
is
published
six
times
a
year.
An
annual
subscription
costs
just
￡20
and
makes
a
great
gift
for
any
child
aged
eight
to
twelve.
?
To
order
by
phone:
Dial
1?800?821?0156
and
use
Offer
Code
WEBSAVE86
for
print?only
subscriptions.
?
You
can
cancel
at
any
time
for
magazines
that
haven't
shipped
yet.
1．Which
of
the
following
topics
can
a
reader
read
if
he
is
interested
in
festivals?
A．World
B．History
C．Sport
D．Art
2．What
does
the
magazine
provide?
A．Photos
of
talented
artists.
B．Stories
created
by
children.
C．Book
reviews
written
by
students.
D．Suggestions
on
readers'
problems.
3．For
subscription,
what
does
one
need
to
know?
A．The
magazine
offers
electronic
copies.
B．The
magazine
is
published
every
two
months.
C．The
magazine
is
for
kindergarten
children.
D．The
magazine
costs
￡20
for
each
copy.
B
A
serious
problem
for
today's
society
is
who
should
be
responsible
for
our
elderly
and
how
to
improve
their
lives.
It
is
not
only
a
financial
problem
but
also
a
question
of
the
system
we
want
for
our
society.
I
would
like
to
suggest
several
possible
solutions
to
this
problem.
First,
employers
should
take
the
responsibility
for
their
retired
employees.
To
make
this
possible,
a
percentage
of
profits
should
be
set
aside
for
this
purpose.
But
when
a
company
must
take
life?long
responsibility
for
its
employees,
it
may
suffer
from
a
commercial
disadvantage
due
to
higher
employee
costs.
Another
way
of
solving
the
problem
is
to
return
the
responsibility
to
the
individual.
This
means
each
person
must
save
during
his
working
years
to
pay
for
his
years
of
retirement.
This
does
not
seem
a
very
fair
model
since
some
people
have
enough
trouble
paying
for
their
daily
life
without
trying
to
earn
extra
to
cover
their
retirement
years.
This
means
the
government
might
have
to
step
in
to
care
for
the
poor.
In
addition，the
government
could
take
responsibility
for
the
care
of
the
elderly.
This
could
be
financed
through
government
taxes
to
increase
the
level
of
pensions.
Furthermore,
some
institutions
should
be
created
for
senior
citizens,
which
can
help
provide
a
comfortable
life
for
them.
Unfortunately,
as
the
present
situation
in
our
country
shows,
this
is
not
a
truly
viable
answer.
The
government
can
seldom
afford
to
care
for
the
elderly,
particularly
when
it
is
busy
trying
to
care
for
the
young.
One
further
solution
is
that
the
government
or
social
organizations
establish
some
working
places
especially
for
the
elderly
where
they
are
independent.
To
sum
up,
all
these
options
have
advantages
and
disadvantages.
Therefore,
it
is
reasonable
to
expect
that
some
combination
of
these
options
may
be
needed
to
provide
the
care
we
hope
to
give
to
our
elderly
generations.
4．What
is
the
writer's
main
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A．To
discuss
some
possible
solutions
to
an
important
social
problem.
B．To
make
general
readers
aware
of
the
problems
of
retired
people.
C．To
point
out
the
need
for
government
support
for
old
people.
D．To
instruct
retired
people
on
how
they
can
have
a
happier
life.
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“viable”
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
mean?
A．Impossible.
B．Practical.
C．Useful.
D．Successful.
6．According
to
the
passage,
how
can
the
government
help
to
improve
the
lives
of
retired
people?
A．Set
aside
some
profits
to
help
people
with
problems
after
they
retire.
B．Increase
savings
levels
of
people
during
their
working
years.
C．Increase
the
discounts
for
food
and
transport
for
the
old.
D．Make
available
pensions
for
those
who
have
retired.
7．What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage?
A．Taking
care
of
the
old
is
mainly
an
issue
of
money.
B．Employers
should
allow
their
workers
to
retire
at
a
later
age.
C．There
is
no
single
solution
to
the
problems
of
the
old.
D．Becoming
independent
should
be
the
goal
of
most
old
people.
Ⅱ.七选五
Music
is
often
targeted
at
teenagers.
Because
teenagers
go
through
big
changes
and
start
making
life?affecting
decisions
in
their
teens,
people
naturally
wonder
what
effects
music
has
on
teenagers.
Does
it
lead
to
violence?
Help
test
scores?
Teach
them
valuable
lessons?
__1__
Music
can
help
students
improve
academic
performance.
Studying
music
involves
math
and
science,
so
students
often
improve
in
these
areas.
__2__
According
to
a
report,
students
who
took
part
in
music
performance
scored
41
points
higher
in
math
than
those
who
did
not
take
part
in
music
performance.
Being
a
teenager
can
be
rough
emotionally.
Music
is
an
especially
emotional
art
form
covering
every
type
of
emotion.
__3__
As
music
is
a
way
to
express
emotions,
many
teenagers
might
try
to
make
their
own
music,
which
can
create
healthy
emotional
expression.
__4__
Thus,
listening
to
music
can
teach
teenagers
a
lot
about
their
own
culture
and
other
cultures.
They
can
learn
musical
traditions,
musical
instruments,
history
lessons
and
more.
Plus,
as
listening
to
music
is
a
fun
activity,
this
can
often
be
a
more
interesting
way
to
learn
about
a
culture,
rather
than
simply
reading
a
textbook.
Music
tastes
and
interests
can
often
bring
people
together,
especially
teenagers.__5__
As
well,
music
is
often
enjoyed
at
concerts
and
dance
clubs
where
teenagers
often
hang
out.
Typically,
the
people
attending
these
concerts
and
dance
clubs
already
share
a
common
interest,
so
a
connection
can
be
easily
made.
A．Music
is
often
related
with
culture.
B．This
improvement
can
benefit
them
in
tests.
C．Music
greatly
improves
teenagers,
learning
abilities.
D．While
there
are
negative
effects,
there
are
many
positive
effects,
too.
E．If
they
can
find
a
song
that
matches
their
mood,
they
will
feel
comfortable.
F．Rap
music
presents
a
new
vocabulary
teenagers
won't
learn
in
an
English
class.
G．Two
teenagers
who
like
the
same
style
of
music
are
easily
to
start
up
a
friendship.
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了杂志Pastime中各个专栏的内容，其中包括世界版、历史版、运动版、艺术版，同时还介绍了该杂志的订阅方式和取消方式等。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“World
includes
stories
about
daily
life,
folk
tales,
and
culture
and
traditions
of
the
people
and
places.”杂志世界版的内容包括各地人们的日常生活、民俗故事、文化传统等。因此对节日感兴趣的话可以在世界版找到相应的内容。故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。文章第八段提到“...we
have
a
personal
advice
page
to
reply
to
questions
dealing
with
personal
and
moral
questions.”该杂志设置了个人建议专栏，专门用于回复解决读者的个人问题等，即杂志会向读者提供对应的建议。故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。文章倒数第四段提到“but
we
also
know
how
much
they
enjoy
holding
a
printed
magazine
in
their
hands”该杂志社知道读者手里握着纸质版杂志时喜悦的心情，由此判断该杂志是纸质版的，故A项错误。倒数第三段提到“An
annual
subscription
costs
just
￡20
and
makes
a
great
gift
for
any
child
aged
eight
to
twelve.”该杂志一年的费用是20英镑而不是一本20英镑，且订阅杂志后会赠送礼物给8～12岁的儿童，由此判断该杂志是供学龄儿童使用的，故C、D项错误。第一段第一句“Pastime
is
a
bi?monthly
magazine
for
curious
young
minds”和subscription部分提到“Pastime
is
published
six
times
a
year.”该杂志一年发行6次，由此判断该杂志是双月刊，即每两个月发行一次。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社会养老问题，并就如何提高老人的生活质量提出了一些建议。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。整个文章是总分结构，文章首段提出问题：A
serious
problem
for
today’s
society
is
who
should
be
responsible
for
our
elderly
and
how
to
improve
their
lives.然后后面段落给出一些改善老人生活的建议，故可以推断出，作者写此文目的是为了讨论一些重要社会问题的可能解决办法。故选A。
5．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句The
government
can
seldom
afford
to
care
for
the
elderly,
particularly
when
it
is
busy
trying
to
care
for
the
young.可知，由政府忙于照顾小的，没有资金照顾老人，所以这措施是行不通的，没有可操作性。从而可以猜测viable为“可行的”之意。故选B。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“...through
government
taxes
to
increase
the
level
of
pensions...which
can
help
provide
a
comfortable
life
for
them.通过政府税收来提高养老金水平……这有助于为他们提供舒适的生活。”可知政府应该通过税收来提高退休人员的养老金，以保障老人们的生活，结合选项，故选D。
7．答案与解析：C 综合归纳题。文章结合四种解决老年人的问题的办法，最后又指出：“Therefore,
it
is
reasonable
to
expect
that
some
combination
of
these
options
may
be
needed
to
provide
the
care
we
hope
to
give
to
our
elderly
generations.因此，我们有理由期望，这些选择可能需要一些组合，以提供我们希望给予老年一代的照顾”由此可推知，没有一种单一的方法能够解决老年人的问题；故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。音乐通常是针对青少年的。由于青少年经历了巨大的变化，并开始做出影响他们生活的决定。文章讲述了音乐对青少年有什么影响。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文提示“这会导致暴力吗？帮助考试成绩吗？教他们有价值的课程？”承接上文，B项
This
improvement
can
benefit
them
in
tests.(这种改进可以使他们在测试中受益。)切题引出下文。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文提示“据一份报告显示，参加音乐表演的学生数学成绩比不参加音乐表演的学生高41分。”承接下文，D项
While
there
are
negative
effects,
there
are
many
positive
effects,
too.(虽然有负面影响，也有很多积极的影响。)切题。故选D。
3．答案与解析：E 上文提示“音乐是一种特殊的情感艺术形式，涵盖了所有类型的情感。”再根据下文提示“由于音乐是一种表达情感的方式，许多青少年可能会尝试自己制作音乐，这可以创造健康的情感表达。”承接上下文，E项If
they
can
find
a
song
that
matches
their
mood,
they
will
feel
comfortable.(如果他们能找到一首符合他们心情的歌曲，他们会感到很舒服。)切题。故选E。
4．答案与解析：A 下文提示“因此，听音乐可以教青少年很多关于他们自己的文化和其他文化。”承接下文，A.Music
is
often
related
with
culture.(音乐常常与文化有关。)切题。故选A。
5．答案与解析：G 上文提示“音乐的品位和兴趣往往能使人们走到一起，尤其是青少年。”再根据下文提示“音乐常常在青少年常去的音乐会和舞蹈俱乐部里欣赏。”承接上下文，G项Two
teenagers
who
like
the
same
style
of
music
are
easily
to
start
up
a
friendship.(两个喜欢同一种音乐风格的青少年很容易建立友谊。)切题。故选G。
PAGE
-
1
-课时作业(四) Module
1
Section
Ⅳ
Grammar——复习主语和动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
________
(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all?round
forms
of
exercise.
2．No
matter
how
bright
a
talker
you
are,
there
are
times
when
it's
better
________
(remain)
silent.
3．Christmas
is
the
most
important
festival
in
the
western
world.
It
________
(fall)
on
December
25.
4．All
we
need
________
(be)
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
5．________
(run)
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always
energetic.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There
is
more
of
a
connection
between
food
and
culture
than
you
may
think.
On
an
individual
level,
we
grow
up
eating
the
food
of
our
culture.
It
becomes
a
part
of
who
we
are.
Many
associate
food
from
our
childhood
with
warm
feelings
and
good
memories
and
it
ties
us
to
our
families,
holding
a
special
and
personal
value
for
us.
Food
from
our
family
often
becomes
the
comfort
food
we
seek
as
adults
in
times
of
frustration
and
stress.
On
a
large
scale,
traditional
food
is
an
important
part
of
culture.
It
also
operates
as
an
expression
of
culture
identity.
Immigrants
bring
it
wherever
they
go,
and
it
is
a
symbol
of
pride
for
their
culture
and
means
of
coping
with
homesickness.
Many
immigrants
open
their
own
restaurants
and
serve
traditional
dishes.
However,
the
food
does
not
remain
exactly
the
same.
Some
materials
needed
to
make
traditional
dishes
may
not
be
readily
available,
so
the
taste
and
flavor
can
be
different
from
what
they
would
prepare
in
their
home
countries.
Additionally,
immigrants
do
not
only
sell
dishes
to
people
from
the
same
countries
as
them,
but
to
people
from
different
countries.
Therefore,
they
have
to
make
small
changes
about
the
original
dishes
to
cater
to
a
wider
range
of
customers.
Those
changes
can
create
new
flavors
that
still
keep
the
cultural
significance
of
the
dishes.
We
should
embrace
our
heritage
(传统)
through
our
culture's
food
but
also
become
more
informed
about
other
cultures
by
trying
their
food.
It
is
important
to
remember
that
each
dish
has
a
special
place
in
the
culture
to
which
it
belongs,
and
is
special
to
those
who
prepare
it.
Food
is
a
window
into
culture,
and
it
should
be
treated
as
such.
1．What's
the
function
of
food
mentioned
in
the
article?
A．To
help
motivate
homesickness.
B．To
show
national
identity.
C．To
reflect
a
country's
history.
D．To
show
a
community's
superiority.
2．What
does
the
underlined
“it”in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．The
specific
traditional
food.
B．The
national
culture.
C．A
traditional
expression
of
food.
D．The
old?fashioned
taste.
3．Why
do
some
immigrants
have
to
change
the
original
dishes
in
their
restaurant?
A．To
attach
cultural
importance
to
their
dishes.
B．To
announce
the
beginning
of
their
life
on
foreign
soil.
C．To
make
the
dishes
popular
among
customers.
D．To
present
their
own
food
culture
in
a
new
way.
4．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
different
food
cultures?
A．Negative.
B．Balanced.
C．Unfair.
D．Unchangeable.
Ⅲ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
dictionary
isn't
forever.
What
happens
to
a
word
when
its
popularity
starts
to
decline?
Here's
how
the
process
of
deleting
a
word
from
the
dictionary
works.
The
dictionary
is
actually
a
steadily
enlarging
volume.__1__
New
words
arise
from
emerging
and
expanding
disciplines.
Definitions
also
change
and
shift,
so
common
words
gain
new
meanings.
On
the
other
hand,
there
are
also
words
that
become
outdated.
__2__
Who
decides
which
words
to
delete？__3__
While
adding
a
word
to
the
dictionary
is
a
precise
process,
it's
even
more
difficult
for
a
word
to
get
deleted.
Editors
maintain
and
study
vast
language
databases
to
keep
up?to?date
on
the
words
in
circulation
across
various
media.
The
Oxford
English
Dictionary
covers
the
English
language
over
the
last
1,000
years,
and
it's
considered
definitive
and
authoritative.
__4__
And
each
has
its
own
process
for
additions
and
removals.
__5__
A
2019
petition
(请愿)
with
30,000
signatures
calls
for
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary
to
remove
sexist
language
and
definitions,
especially
those
terms
under
the
word
“woman.”
And
Merriam
?Webster
recently
changed
definitions
of
identity?related
words
to
reflect
new
cultural
meanings
around
fairness.
A．Some
new
words
might
be
out
of
date
one
day.
B．As
a
result,
words
get
removed
from
the
dictionary.
C．Dictionary
additions
and
deletions
reflect
social
changes.
D．It's
up
to
the
dictionary
editors
to
make
the
final
decision.
E．That's
because
the
English
language
constantly
develops
and
changes.
F．These
are
often
the
types
of
words
that
will
make
it
into
dictionaries.
G．However,
there
are
many
other
dictionaries
that
are
reliable
and
trustworthy.
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．is
regarded 2.to
remain 3.falls 4.is 5.Running
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It
also
operates
as
an
expression
of
culture
identity.
Immigrants
bring
it
wherever
they
go,
and
it
is
a
symbol
of
pride
for
their
culture
and
means
of
coping
with
homesickness.
可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“On
a
large
scale,
traditional
food
is
an
important
part
of
culture.”可知，这里的it指代的是“特有的传统食物”。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段Additionally,
immigrants
do
not
only
sell
dishes
to
people
from
the
same
countries
as
them,
but
to
people
from
different
countries.
可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 作者态度题。根据最后一段中We
should
embrace
our
heritage(传统)through
our
culture's
food
but
also
become
more
informed
about
other
cultures
by
trying
their
food.
可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除了。文章说明了从字典中删除一个单词的过程。
1．答案与解析：E 根据前文The
dictionary
is
actually
a
steadily
enlarging
volume.(这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。)故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
2．答案与解析：B 根据前文On
the
other
hand,
there
are
also
words
that
become
outdated.(另一方面，有些词也会过时。)可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 根据前文Who
decides
which
words
to
delete？(谁来决定删除哪些单词？)上文提出问题，故本空应是对上文谁决定删除那些单词的回答。故D选项“词典的最终决定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
4．答案与解析：G 根据前文The
Oxford
English
Dictionary
covers
the
English
language
over
the
last
1,000
years,
and
it's
considered
definitive
and
authoritative(《牛津英语词典》涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的。)以及下文And
each
has
its
own
process
for
additions
and
removals.(每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。)可推知本句是说明除了《牛津英语词典》之外，其他许多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故G选项“然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信赖的。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文A
2019
petition(请愿)with
30,000
signatures
calls
for
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary
to
remove
sexist
language
and
definitions.(2019年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁《牛津英语词典》删除性别歧视语言和定义。)可推知社会的变化也会影响词典的增删。故C选项“词典的增删反映了社会的变化。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
PAGE
-
4
-课时作业(三)
Module
1
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
________
(fish)
yesterday,
he
got
a
fish
which
is
about
half
a
meter
in
________
(long)．
2．________
(inspire)
by
the
success
of
the
hero
in
the
film,
we
decided
to
work
even
harder
than
ever.
3．The
teacher
was
quite
annoyed
at
her
________
(absent)
from
class
this
morning.
4．They
were
walking
along
the
river
when
a
flower
came
________
sight.
5．Experts
advised
that
parents__________
(discourage)
children
________
doing
homework
by
using
electronic
equipment
too
much.
6．It
is
a
privilege
________
(make)
a
speech
here
and
out
of
respect
I'd
like
to
introduce
my
advisor
first.
7．They
failed
to
reach
the
station
on
time
because
their
car
broke
________
on
the
way.
8．Please
remind
me
of
the
meeting
again
tomorrow
________
case
I
forget.
9．The
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
come
up
________
a
solution
to
the
problem.
10．The
test
results
were
very
________.
Obviously,
he
was
________.(depress)
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
According
to
some
researchers,
you
should
not
praise
children
for
everything
that
they
do.
It
does
not
help
them
build
self?confidence.
Most
parents
and
teachers
agree
that
praise
can
help
increase
children's
self?confidence—the
more,
the
better.
However,
according
to
some
researchers,
only
proper
praise
is
good
for
children.
If
adults
praise
everything
children
do,
it
makes
children
look
for
praise
all
the
time,
not
trying
to
do
their
best.
“Teachers
should
not
say
things
like
‘good
job’
or
‘nice
work’
whenever
a
child
does
anything.
They
should
encourage
them
to
continue
to
improve，”
some
researchers
advise.
Another
idea
is
that
children
with
high
self?confidence
are
happier,
and
do
better
at
school.
About
this,
Marshall
Duke,
a
researcher
in
children,
says,
“High
self?confidence
brought
in
by
too
much
praise
does
not
make
children
happier,
get
more,
or
become
able
to
do
more.
Finding
a
child's
advantages
and
developing
them
can
help
build
confidence
more
than
too
much
praise
can.”
Praise
also
loses
its
effect
if
it
is
given
equally
to
all
students.
“It's
important
to
tell
children
the
truth
about
what
they've
done.
Honest
feedback
is
far
better
than
empty
praise，”
Duke
adds.
“People
have
got
into
the
habit
of
not
telling
children
when
they're
wrong.
That
makes
it
hard
for
them
to
deal
with
difficulties
when
they
grow
up.
That's
just
how
the
world
is.”
1．According
to
some
researchers,
if
parents
praise
their
children
too
much,
their
children
will
________.
A．become
strong
B．increase
self?confidence
C．do
better
in
their
studies
D．always
look
for
praise
2．In
order
to
help
children
build
self?confidence,
some
researchers
advise
teachers
to
________.
A．make
them
live
more
happily
B．let
them
do
more
difficult
work
C．encourage
them
to
improve
D．help
them
do
better
in
school
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE,
according
to
the
passage?
A．Praise
makes
children
become
successful.
B．The
same
praise
for
all
children
has
no
meaning.
C．Children
don't
know
what
they're
really
good
at.
D．Duke
thinks
praise
is
more
important
than
finding
children's
strengths.
4．What
is
the
last
paragraph
about?
A．What
children
with
high
self?confidence
are
like.
B．It's
important
to
have
the
habit
of
praising
children.
C．Children
should
know
their
mistakes
as
soon
as
possible.
D．We
should
praise
children
honestly
and
tell
them
their
mistakes.
B
Two
weeks
ago,
a
5?year?old
girl
named
Sunshine
Oelfke
emptied
out
her
piggy
bank(存钱罐)onto
the
living
room
floor
and
immediately
started
counting.
Her
grandmother,
Jackie
Oelfke,
thought
she
was
playing
as
she
carefully
lined
up
the
coins,
but
then
she
saw
the
girl
put
the
coins
into
a
plastic
bag
and
place
it
in
her
backpack.
“That
aroused
my
curiosity，”
Jackie
told
CBS
News.
“Nobody
messes
with
the
piggy
bank.”
After
observing
Sunshine
at
work
a
few
minutes
longer,
Jackie
decided
to
find
out
why
the
little
girl
broke
into
her
savings.
“What
are
you
doing
with
that
money？”
Jackie
asked
her
granddaughter.
“I'm
taking
it
to
school，”
Sunshine
replied.
The
little
girl
finally
stated
the
real
reason
why
she
needed
the
money.
“I'm
going
to
take
it
for
milk
money.
My
friend
Layla
doesn't
get
milk—her
mom
doesn't
have
milk
money
and
I
do.”
Jackie's
heart
melted
at
Sunshine's
words.
Choked
with
strong
feelings,
Jackie
held
her
sweet
granddaughter
tightly
in
her
arms.
Last
week,
Jackie
and
Sunshine
met
with
her
teacher,
Rita
Hausher,
and
handed
her
the﹩30
the
kindergartner
had
saved.
There
are
20
kids
in
Sunshine's
class
and
about
half
don't
get
milk.
It
costs
﹩0.45
a
carton(纸盒)．The
total
adds
up
to
about
﹩180
a
month
for
every
child
in
the
class
to
have
milk
every
day.
After
dropping
Sunshine
off
at
school,
Jackie
posted
a
tearful
video
on
Facebook
to
explain
her
granddaughter's
plan.
To
her
surprise,
dozens
of
people
offered
to
donate
toward
the
cause.
Within
a
week,
Jackie
raised
more
than
﹩1,000.
Now
every
student
in
Sunshine's
class
can
get
free
milk
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
Jackie
said
Sunshine
doesn't
see
her
kind
act
as
a
big
deal.
She
was
just
trying
to
look
out
for
her
friends.
“She
doesn't
understand
the
effect
she's
brought
about，”
Jackie
said.
“But
now
she
knows
she
can
do
whatever
she
puts
her
mind
to.”
5．Why
did
Sunshine
empty
her
piggy
bank?
A．She
wanted
to
play
with
the
coins.
B．She
needed
to
train
her
counting
skills.
C．She
intended
to
pay
for
her
friend's
milk.
D．She
hoped
to
show
off
her
savings
in
class.
6．How
did
Jackie
feel
upon
hearing
Sunshine's
words?
A．Touched.
B．Curious.
C．Proud.
D．Relieved.
7．In
Jackie's
eyes,
what
did
Sunshine
learn
from
the
experience?
A．Many
hands
make
light
work.
B．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
C．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D．Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Jackie's
Piggy
Bank.
B．Small
Coins,
Big
Deeds.
C．A
Moved
Grandmother.
D．Piggy
Bank
and
Carton
Milk.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,
Asia's
biggest
building,
and
fancy
new
hotels.
But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top__1__
(attract)．
So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not?for?profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.
I
__2__
(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600?acre
centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
__3__
(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back__4__
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid?1980s,
__5__
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
__6__
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
__7__
(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120?plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On
my
recent
visit,
I
held
a
lively
three?month?old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by__8__
(it)
mother.
The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
__9__
(day)
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle?fed，__10__
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．fishing;
length 2.Inspired 3.absence 4.into 5.(should)
discourage;
from 6.to
make 7.down 8.in 9.with 10.depressing;
depressed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过多表扬孩子没什么好处，成人应该鼓励孩子继续提高，诚实地向孩子说明他们错在哪里。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“If
adults
praise
everything
children
do,
it
makes
children
look
for
praise
all
the
time,
not
trying
to
do
their
best.”(如果大人表扬孩子做的每件事，就会让孩子一直在寻找表扬，而不是尽力做到最好。)可知过多表扬孩子，孩子就会一直寻求表扬。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Teachers
should
not
say
things
like
‘good
job’
or
‘nice
work’
whenever
a
child
does
anything.
They
should
encourage
them
to
continue
to
improve,
some
researchers
advise.”(老师不应该在孩子做任何事情时说“做得好”或“干得好”。他们应该鼓励他们继续提高，一些研究人员建议。)可知教师应该鼓励孩子继续提高来增强孩子的自信心。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Praise
also
loses
its
effect
if
it
is
given
equally
to
all
students.”(如果表扬对所有学生都一视同仁，它也会失去作用。)可知对所有孩子同样的赞美是没有意义的。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“‘It's
important
to
tell
children
the
truth
about
what
they've
done.
Honest
feedback
is
far
better
than
empty
praise，’
Duke
adds.”(“告诉孩子们他们所做的事情的真相是很重要的。诚实的反馈远胜于空洞的赞扬，”杜克补充道。)可知我们应该诚实地表扬孩子，告诉他们的错误。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她的储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I'm
going
to
take
it
for
milk
money.
My
friend
Layla
doesn't
get
milk－her
mom
doesn't
have
milk
money
and
I
do.”Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Jackie's
heart
melted
at
Sunshine's
words.
Choked
with
strong
feelings,
Jackie
held
her
sweet
granddaughter
tightly
in
her
arms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now
she
knows
she
can
do
whatever
she
puts
her
mind
to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她的储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是“小硬币，大行为”。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非盈利性的熊猫养护基地护理大熊猫的故事，他被授予一个英国爱心大使的称号，并回忆了自己与熊猫结缘的来由，并介绍了自己的大使职责以及最近的一次护理行动。
1．答案与解析：attraction 考查名词。句意：但对我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。根据上文its
top可知此处应填名词，故填attraction。
2．答案与解析：was
allowed 考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为I，谓语动词用单数。故填was
allowed。
3．答案与解析：officially 考查副词。此处修饰动词give应用副词officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。
4．答案与解析：to 考查介词。根据短语go
back
to表示“追溯到……”。故填to。
5．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词
my
days，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
6．答案与解析：permitted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who
was
permitted。
7．答案与解析：introducing 考查非谓语动词。空前为动词
include，作为谓语，include后若加动词只能加动词?ing
形式，构成
include
doing
sth.，意为“包括做……”。故填introducing。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。修饰后文名词mother应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
9．答案与解析：days 考查名词的数。day为可数名词，由few修饰应用复数形式。故填days。
10．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据前文中出现的
one
和空后
other
可知，此处考查的词组为
one…the
other…表示“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
PAGE
-
1
-课时作业(二) Module
1 Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．None
of
the
visitors
________
(see)
such
an
amazing
sight
before.
2．The
boy
________
(watch)
TV
when
his
mother
returned
home.
3．Most
people
________
(satisfy)
with
the
result.
4．I
didn't
enjoy
________
(hang)
out
with
these
guys.
5．No
one
can
________
(live)
without
eating.
6．If
anybody
calls,
tell
them
I'm
out,
and
ask
them
________
(leave)
their
name
and
address.
7．News
reports
say
peace
talks
between
the
two
countries
________
(break
down)
with
no
agreement
reached.
8．You
can
take
anything
from
the
shelf
and
read,
but
please
________
(put
back)
the
books
when
you
have
finished
with
them.
9．All
morning
as
she
waited
for
the
medical
report
from
the
doctor,
her
nervousness
________
(grow)．
10．My
mind
was
not
on
what
he
was
saying
so
I'm
afraid
I
________
(miss)
half
of
it.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Color
is
considered
one
of
the
most
useful
and
powerful
design
tools
you
have.
People
respond
to
different
colors
in
different
ways.
Colors
tell
someone
if
you
are
friendly.
In
the
same
way
they
affect
whether
someone
will
continue
clicking
through
your
website.
Colors
determine
if
someone
will
start
reading
your
article
in
a
magazine
or
post
on
your
website.
Colors
also
help
to
keep
people
involved
on
your
website
and
determine
how
long
they
stay.
Of
course
that's
not
just
about
the
content.
Colors
also
influence
how
people
will
respond
and
behave.
The
next
time
you
go
into
a
fast?food
restaurant,
look
closely
at
the
colors.
Do
they
decorate
with
vivid
reds
and
oranges
because
they
encourage
diners
to
eat
and
leave
quickly
like
many
of
the
fast?food
establishments(企业)？That
is
exactly
the
response
they
want.
Different
cultures
have
different
attitudes
and
preferences;
thus,
they
will
have
another
color
reaction.
In
China,
“white”
stands
for
death
and
in
Brazil,
it
is
the
color
purple
while
in
America
it
is
black.
People
from
warm
countries
respond
favorably
to
warm
colors;
people
from
colder
climates
prefer
cooler
colors.
In
America,
green
is
associated
with
jealousy
or
money.
Blue
(the
most
popular)
is
associated
with
trust,
responsibility,
belonging
and
coolness.
This
also
means
that
color
affects
shopping
habits.
Different
colors
attract
different
kinds
of
customers.
Red,
orange,
black
and
royal
blue
attract
impulse(冲动的)buyers.
Pink,
light
blue
and
navy
attract
smart
budget
shoppers.
There
is
really
a
lot
into
it.
To
experience
this,
why
not
click
on
the
following
large
companies'
websites
that
have
spent
the
funds
on
this
type
of
research
now?
1．This
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．what
colors
mean
to
people
in
different
countries.
B．colors
affect
people
in
many
different
countries.
C．which
kind
of
color
does
good
to
people's
health.
D．a
good
website
should
have
as
many
kinds
of
colors
as
possible.
2．According
to
this
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Reds
and
oranges
in
a
restaurant
will
make
you
stay
there
longer.
B．In
Brazil,
the
color
purple
is
associated
with
death.
C．People
from
warm
countries
will
like
cooler
colors
better.
D．People's
shopping
habits
will
not
be
affected
by
colors.
3．What
would
the
author
probably
talk
about
in
the
next
paragraph?
A．To
offer
some
large
companies'
websites.
B．To
introduce
what
colors
mean
in
different
countries.
C．To
tell
us
how
to
use
colors
in
our
daily
life.
D．To
give
more
examples
about
successful
restaurants.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
was
driving
home
with
my
son
Giacomo,
15,
on
the
A40
when
I
suddenly
saw
a
small
plane
coming
down.
Out
of
nowhere,
it
__1__
some
200
yards
away
from
where
we
were
__2__，
overturning
and
bursting
into
flames.
We
were
going
70
miles
an
hour
and
I
managed
to
__3__
;
otherwise
we
would
have crashed
into it ourselves.
I
jumped
out,
__4__
Giacomo
in
the
car.
I
remember
__5__
at
him
to
stay
there
since
we
really didn't
have
time
to
mess
around.
Flames
were
coming
out
of
the
cockpit
(驾驶舱)
and
I
could
hear
screaming,
so
I
climbed
under
the
wing
and
tried
to
__6__
the
windows
in
but
failed,
and
with
the
heat
of
the
__7__
coming
over
the
top
of
the
plane,
I
__8__
I
might
have
to
give
up
or
I'd
be
in
great
danger
myself.
I
found
the
small
windows
at
the
back
of
the
plane
had
cracked
(破裂),
so
my
best
bet
was
to
kick
those
through.
It
__9__
and,
looking
back,
we
were
unbelievably
__10__
;
otherwise,
it
would
have
been
a
completely
different
__11__.
I
pulled
a
teenage
girl
and
boy
out.
Then
another
guy,
Joel
Snarr,
arrived
on
the
__12__
to
help
at
just
the
right
time.
I
don't
think
I
would
have
been
able
to
get
the
__13__
out—he
was
a
big
guy.
__14__，
Joel
seized
him
by
the
arms
and
got
him
out
just
in
time.
I
could
__15__
straight
away
Joel
had
a
military
background
by how
he
__16__
himself.
We'd
just
got
all
three
of
them,
Stuart
Moore,
who'd
flown
the
plane,
and
his
nephew
and
niece,
to
a
safe
__17__
when
the
plane
exploded.
The
emergency
services
__18__
pretty
quickly,
and
then
they
did
their duty.
When
I
got back
to
my
__19__，
Giacomo
and
I
stared
at
each
other,
almost
laughing
in
__20__.
It
was
a
very strange
moment—things
like
this
only
happen
in
films.
1．A.disappeared B．landed
C．crashed
D．exploded
2．A.living
B．standing
C．flying
D．driving
3．A.roll
B．stop
C．pass
D．speed
4．A.greeting
B．saving
C．blaming
D．leaving
5．A.shouting
B．aiming
C．looking
D．smiling
6．A.fix
B．clean
C．kick
D．shut
7．A.steam
B．fire
C．water
D．engine
8．A.sensed
B．expected
C．imagined
D．admitted
9．A.lasted
B．worked
C．counted
D．ended
10．A.afraid
B．brave
C．cautious
D．lucky
11．A.challenge
B．adventure
C．story
D．lesson
12．A.scene
B．march
C．way
D．go
13．A.steward
B．pilot
C．driver
D．rescuer
14．A.Strangely
B．Secretly
C．Instead
D．However
15．A.describe
B．argue
C．tell
D．agree
16．A.conducted
B．adapted
C．helped
D．accustomed
17．A.return
B．distance
C．room
D．journey
18．A.went
away
B．set
out
C．turned
up
D．shut
down
19．A.house
B．plane
C．cinema
D．car
20．A.relief
B．surprise
C．sorrow
D．confusion
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．have
seen 2.was
watching 3.were
satisfied 4.hanging 5.live
6．to
leave 7.have
broken
down 8.put
back 9.grew 10.missed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了颜色影响许多不同国家的人。
1．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People
respond
to
different
colors
in
different
ways.”人们对不同的颜色有不同的反应。根据第二段“Colors
also
help
to
keep
people
involved
on
your
website
and
determine
how
long
they
stay.”颜色也有助于让人们参与你的网站，并决定他们停留多长时间。根据第四段“Different
cultures
have
different
attitudes
and
preferences.”不同的文化对颜色有不同的态度和喜好。根据最后一段“This
also
means
that
color
affects
shopping
habits.”这也意味着颜色会影响购物习惯。所以短文介绍了颜色影响许多不同国家的人。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段“In
China,
‘white’
stands
for
death
and
in
Brazil,
it
is
the
color
purple
while
in
America
it
is
black.”可知，在中国，“白色”代表死亡，在巴西，紫色代表死亡，而在美国，黑色代表死亡。所以B选项“在巴西，紫色与死亡有关”正确。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To
experience
this,
why
not
click
on
the
following
large
companies,
websites
that
have
spent
the
funds
on
this
type
of
research
now？”为了体验这一点，为什么不点击以下大公司的网站，这些网站已经在这类研究上投入了资金？
由此判断出，作者在下一段可能会提供一些大公司的网站。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和一个叫乔尔·斯纳尔的陌生人从坠毁起火的飞机里救人的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪儿冒出来的，它在离我们200码的地方坠毁了，翻倒并燃起了大火。A.
disappeared消失；B.landed登录；C.crashed坠毁；D.exploded爆炸。根据空后的“overturning
and
bursting
into
flames”可知，这架小型飞机翻倒并燃起了大火，这说明它坠毁了，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
living生活；B.standing站立；C.flying飞行；D.driving开车。根据空前的
“I
was
driving
home
with
my
son
Giacomo,
15”可知，当时我正在开车，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以每小时70英里的速度行驶，我设法停了下来，否则我们自己也会撞到它。A.
roll滚动；B.stop停下；C.pass经过；D.speed加速。空后一句说否则我们自己也会撞到它，这说明我把车停下了，故B项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下车，把吉亚科莫留在车里。A.
greeting问候；B.saving拯救；C.blaming责备；D.leaving留下。根据空前的“I
jumped
out”可知，我跳下了车，这说明我把吉亚科莫自己留在车里，故D项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我冲他大喊，让他呆在车里。A.
shouting
at对某人大喊；B.aiming
at针对；C.looking
at看；D.smiling
at对某人微笑。空前一句说我跳下了车，而吉亚科莫在车里，并且事故现场坠毁的飞机还在着火，肯定很吵，所以我冲吉亚科莫大喊，让他呆在车里，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爬到机翼下面，试图踢开窗户，但没有成功。A.
fix固定；B.clean打扫；C.kick踢；D.shut关闭。空前一句说我发现有人被困在飞机里，所以我要踢开窗户救人，下文中的“kick
those
through”也是提示，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于飞机内部的大火不断向外涌出热浪，我意识到我可能不得不放弃，否则我自己会有很大的危险。A.
steam蒸汽；B.fire火；C.water水；D.engine引擎。根据空前的“Flames
were
coming
out
of
the
cockpit”可知，驾驶舱起火了，故B项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
sensed感到、意识到；B.expected期望；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承认。根据空后的“I
might
have
to
give
up
or
I'd
be
in
great
danger
myself”可知，我意识到我可能不得不放弃，否则我自己会有很大的危险，故A项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个办法成功了，现在回想起来，我们真是太幸运了；否则，这将是一个完全不同的故事。A.
lasted持续；B.worked奏效、起作用；C.counted重要；D.ended结束。空前一句说我发现飞机后部的小窗户裂了，所以我最好的办法就是把它们踢开，此处是说这个办法成功(起作用)了，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
afraid害怕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.lucky幸运的。空前一句说我冒险一试的做法(把飞机后部破裂的小窗户踢开)成功了，因此我们非常幸运，故D项正确。
11．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
challenge挑战；B.adventure冒险；C.story故事；D.lesson教训。空前说我冒险一试的做法(把飞机后部破裂的小窗户踢开)成功了，再结合空后的“I
pulled
a
teenage
girl
and
boy
out.”可知，我救出了困在飞机里的人，因此此处是说如果这个办法没有成功的话，这将是一个完全不同的故事(结果会完全不同)，故C项正确。
12．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一对十几岁的男孩和女孩拉了出来，然后一个叫乔尔·斯纳尔的人适时地赶到现场帮忙。A.
scene现场；B.march行军；C.way路；D.go去。根据空后的“to
help
at
just
the
right
time”可知，一个叫乔尔·斯纳尔的人适时地赶到现场帮忙，故A项正确。
13．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我不可能把飞行员弄出来，因为他是个大块头。A.
steward管家；B.pilot飞行员；C.driver司机；D.rescuer救援人员。根据上文中的“I
pulled
a
teenage
girl
and
boy
out.”可知，我救出了一对十几岁的男孩和女孩，他俩应该是坐飞机的人，此处应该是说接着救驾驶飞机的人，下文中的“Stuart
Moore,
who'd
flown
the
plane”也是提示，故B项正确。
14．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔尔抓住他的胳膊，及时把他救了出来。A.
Strangely奇怪地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。“我想我不可能把飞行员弄出来”与“乔尔抓住他的胳膊把他救出来”是转折关系，故D项正确。
15．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以从乔尔的行为举止看出他受过军事训练。A.
describe描述；B.argue争论；C.tell断定；D.agree同意。根据空后的“straight
away
Joel
had
a
military
background
by
how
he
__16__
himself.”可知，我可以从乔尔的行为举止断定他受过军事训练，故C项正确。
16．答案与解析：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
conducted表现、举止；B.adapted适应；C.helped帮助D.accustomed习惯于。根据上文中的“Joel
seized
him
by
the
arms
and
got
him
out
just
in
time.”可知，乔尔抓住他的胳膊，及时把他救了出来，因此此处指“从乔尔的行为举止”，故A项正确。
17．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飞机爆炸时，我们刚刚把他们三个人——驾驶飞机的斯图尔特·摩尔和他的侄子、侄女都送到了安全的地方。A.
return返回；B.distance距离；C.room房间；D.journey旅程。根据空后的“when
the
plane
exploded”可知，从坠毁的飞机里救出来的人自然要被送到与飞机保持安全距离的地方以防飞机爆炸，故B项正确。
18．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：急救人员很快就来了，然后开始抢救。A.
went
away走开；B.set
out出发；C.turned
up出现；D.shut
down停工。根据空后的“and
then
they
did
their
duty”可知，急救人员很快就来到了现场(出现了)，故C项正确。
19．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到车上时，吉亚科莫和我凝视着对方，轻松一笑。A.
house房子；B.plane飞机；C.cinema电影院；D.car汽车。根据上文中的“I
jumped
out,
__4__
Giacomo
in
the
car.”可知，我去救人时把吉亚科莫留在了车里，此处是说我救完人回到了车上，故D项正确。
20．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
relief安慰、轻松；B.surprise惊讶；C.sorrow悲伤；D.confusion困惑。根据上文内容可知，在那么危急的情况下救完人自然是松了一口气，故A项正确。
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