单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Planning
a
cruise
on
a
budget
often
involves
searching
for
the
best
cruise
deals
and
specials.While
it's
true
that
one
of
the
best
ways
to
save
on
cruises
is
to
choose
major
lines'
seasonal
promotional
offers，there
are
other
ways
to
significantly
reduce
the
cost
of
your
trip.You
might
even
be
able
to
enjoy
a
cruise
on
as
little
as
$100
a
day.
We
consulted
with
Colleen
McDaniel，senior
executive
editor
of
Cruise
Critic，to
get
even
more
money?saving
tips.Read
on
to
discover
how
you
can
enjoy
cruises
for
cheap.
Purchase
an
all?inclusive
package
An
easy
way
to
rack
up(增加)a
high
cruise
bill
is
by
taking
advantage
of
every
extra
that
a
cruise
line
has
to
offer
without
knowing
which
extras
are
included
in
the
package
you've
purchased.If
you're
worried
about
spending
too
much
on
activities，beverages，food
and
accommodations，book
an
all?inclusive
package，which
could
help
you
save
money
in
the
long
run.
Seek
unadvertised
discounts
Though
they
don't
always
advertise
them，many
cruise
lines
offer
special
prices
for
certain
groups.Royal
Caribbean，for
example，extends
special
pricing
on
all
cruises
to
airline
employees.
Call
the
cruise
line
to
find
out
if
it
offers
discounts
for
any
groups，employers
or
organizations
you
are
affiliated(加入)with，and
you
could
save
up
to
$100
or
more
a
day
on
your
booking.
Use
an
app
to
track
prices
If
you
can
be
flexible
with
your
travel
dates，you
might
be
able
to
get
a
great
deal
on
a
cruise
by
using
an
app
like
Cruise
Critic.The
app
lets
you
monitor
prices
of
upcoming
cruises
and
informs
you
of
any
major
changes
on
prices
as
the
days
go
by.If
the
price
on
your
cruise
drops
after
you've
booked，you
can
contact
the
cruise
line
to
negotiate
the
difference.The
cruise
line
might
refund
you
in
the
form
of
an
onboard
credit
that
you
can
use
for
cruise
activities
and
other
amenities(便利设施)during
your
trip.
Look
for
local
deals
Many
cruise?goers
extend
their
vacations
by
booking
stays
and
planning
activities
in
port
cities
before
and
after
the
cruise.If
this
is
your
plan，save
money
on
dining
and
adventures
by
looking
for
local
deals
ahead
of
time.
1．According
to
the
passage，who
might
get
unadvertised
discounts
of
Royal
Carribbean?
A．Senior
editors.
B．Royal
members.
C．Airline
employees.
D．Local
cruise?goers.
2．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________．
A．advertise
a
cruise
app
B．present
the
advantages
of
a
cruise
C．inform
people
of
what
to
do
on
a
cruise
D．offer
tips
on
saving
money
for
a
cruise
trip
3．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
a
________．
A．sailing
blog
B．science
journal
C．travel
brochure
D．finance
magazine
B
Years
ago，a
woman
named
Genevieve
Piturro
began
doing
volunteer
work
that
wouldn't
just
change
her
life，but
would
also
have
a
life?changing
influence
on
lots
of
children
throughout
the
country.And
it
all
began
with
some
kids'
pajamas(睡衣).
Always
being
interested
in
reading，Genevieve
focused
her
new
volunteer
work
on
sharing
her
love
of
books
with
children.She
only
had
free
time
after
work，so
she
decided
to
spend
her
evenings
reading
to
kids
in
homeless
shelters.Genevieve's
story
could
have
ended
there，but
what
she
noticed
happening
after
those
nighttime
readings
is
what
soon
gave
her
a
life?changing
idea.
Seeing
those
children
climb
into
their
beds
without
any
pajamas
to
sleep
in
brought
tears
to
Genevieve's
eyes.“I
said
to
one
of
the
workers
there，‘Next
time，can
I
bring
pajamas？’And
she
said，‘That
would
be
great.Nobody
thinks
of
that.’”Genevieve
told
Oprah
during
a
2007“Oprah
Show”interview.
For
her
next
visit，Genevieve
returned
armed
with
12
pairs
of
pajamas.Some
kids
in
the
shelter
quietly
asked，“What's
the
use
of
them？”—but
it
soon
became
clear
that
Genevieve
had
found
a
special
need
that
had
to
be
filled.Her
Pajama
Program
was
born.
Over
the
next
five
years，Genevieve
and
her
Pajama
Program
collected
85，000
pairs
of
pajamas
for
children
in
need.Then，during
her“Oprah
Show”interview，Genevieve
received
a
big
surprise
of
her
own：Oprah
and
the
show
producers
asked
the
audience
to
bring
as
many
pajamas
as
they
could
to
donate
to
Genevieve's
organization.That
final
count
totaled
32，046
pairs.
“Hours
after
the
show，thousands
of
our
children
in
shelters
received
boxes
of
pajamas
and
books，thanks
to
everyone
who
watched，”says
Genevieve.All
that
help
has
continued
over
the
years，and
for
homeless
children，Pajama
Program
offers
so
much
more
than
just
a
pair
of
clothes
to
sleep
in.
4．What
volunteer
work
did
Genevieve
do
in
shelters?
A．She
read
to
kids.
B．She
taught
kids
life
skills.
C．She
gave
her
books
to
kids.
D．She
shared
her
reading
experience.
5．How
did
Genevieve
feel
about
the
things
happening
at
bedtime?
A．Angry.
B．Sad.
C．Curious.
D．Impatient.
6．What
led
to
the
birth
of
Genevieve's
Pajama
Program?
A．An“Oprah
Show”interview.
B．The
wish
of
the
homeless
kids.
C．The
request
of
a
shelter
worker.
D．The
great
need
for
night
clothes.
7．What
was
people's
reaction
after
the“Oprah
Show”？
A．They
offered
some
advice
to
Genevieve.
B．They
expressed
their
thanks
to
Genevieve.
C．They
helped
to
raise
money
for
the
program.
D．They
provided
heart?warming
support
for
the
program.
C
The
Australian
beach
town
of
Byron
Bay
has
a
traffic
problem，especially
during
holidays，when
local
streets
are
full
of
cars.But
now
it's
changed.The
world's
first
fully
solar?powered
train
runs
on
a
restored(修复)train
line
that
was
out
of
use
for
more
than
a
decade.
The
solar
systems
on
the
roof
of
the
train
send
power
to
a
set
of
batteries
that
replace
one
engine；the
other
engine
is
still
in
place
and
can
provide
backup
power
in
an
emergency.As
the
train
brakes，it
generates
more
electricity，like
a
hybrid
car.At
a
train
station，the
train
can
be
plugged
in
to
pull
more
power
from
solar
systems
on
the
platform
roof.If
there's
a
long
period
without
sun—somewhat
unlikely
in
this
part
of
the
world—the
train
can
also
plug
in
to
get
renewable
energy
from
the
local
electricity
supply.
“The
large
solar
systems
on
the
platform
roof
coupled
with
the
solar
systems
on
the
train
roof
produce
more
solar
energy
per
day
than
is
required
to
operate
an
hourly
return
service，”says
Holmes，development
director
of
the
nonprofit
Byron
Bay
Railroad
Company，which
runs
the
train.With
one
full
charge，the
train
can
make
12
to
15
trips.
Volunteers
fully
restored
the
train
to
its
old
condition
to
attract
more
riders，which
should
take
more
cars
off
city
streets
of
the
beach
town.The
train
fits
100
seated
passengers，with
room
for
more
to
stand，and
also
has
a
luggage
room
for
bikes
and
surfboards.A
ride
costs
a
little
more
than
$2.
The
nonprofit
thinks
it's
a
model
that
could
be
replicated(复制)elsewhere.“Our
service
has
had
no
government
support
or
funding
at
all，but
for
this
to
be
replicated
or
improved
upon，the
key
is
for
government
to
work
with
enterprises
on
the
program，”Holmes
says.“Our
service
provides
an
example
of
how
the
sun's
energy
can
be
used
for
sustainable
transport
solutions.”
8．Why
is
the
solar
train
brought
into
use
in
Byron
Bay?
A．To
attract
visitors.
B．To
reduce
traffic.
C．To
fight
pollution.
D．To
use
solar
energy.
9．Where
does
the
train
get
energy
on
sunless
days?
A．From
its
engines.
B．From
a
hybrid
car.
C．From
the
platform
roof.
D．From
the
local
electricity
supply.
10．How
does
Holmes
feel
about
solar
energy
equipment?
A．It
is
labor?saving.
B．It
is
easily
operated.
C．It
is
time?consuming.
D．It
is
power
guaranteed.
11．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
solar?powered
train
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
may
be
popularized
in
the
future.
B．More
scientific
research
should
be
done
about
it.
C．It
could
be
of
little
use
in
solving
energy
problems.
D．Financial
support
from
the
government
is
badly
needed.
D
When
it
comes
to
mental
illness，many
people
often
find
it
tough
to
get
the
help
they
need.This
is
especially
true
for
young
students
making
the
transition(过渡)to
college
life.
“Sometimes，students
don't
realize
how
hard
it
is
to
adjust
to
college，”said
Laura
Smith，associate
dean
of
students
at
the
University
of
Texas
at
Dallas.“You're
not
the
big
fish
in
your
classes
anymore；you
have
all
kinds
of
personal
stress；you're
away
from
home.Dealing
with
these
things
is
not
easy.”
Students
who
are
going
through
these
problems
sometimes
want
to
reach
out.But
if
students
don't
feel
comfortable
seeking
help，many
feel
that
it's
the
responsibility
of
their
university
to
help
them.
“I
really
wish
that
there
was
more
importance
placed
on
how
counseling(咨询)centres
help
students，”said
Connie
Trinh.“Counseling
services
are
just
as
important
as
academics
and
sports.”
Trinh，27，graduated
from
Texas
Woman's
University
in
2015.During
college，she
hosted
various
workshops
on
how
to
handle
mental
health
conditions.Trinh
used
her
own
story
to
connect
with
students
who
might
be
facing
similar
problems.High
academic
pressures，cultural
differences
as
an
Asian
American
and
stressful
social
situations
stood
out
as
some
of
the
most
common
causes
of
Trinh's
anxiety.
It
was
only
after
years
of
personal
problems
that
she
could
admit
that
reaching
out
isn't
a
sign
of
weakness.
“If
you
feel
you
can't
connect
with
other
people
around
you，you
should
address
the
issue
without
shame，”Trinh
said.“You'll
find
that
there
are
a
lot
of
people
out
there
who
sincerely
want
to
help
you.”
12．The
passage
can
be
seen
as
the
author's
reflections
upon
________．
A．college
life
B．counseling
service
C．mental
health
D．cultural
differences
13．What's
Trinh's
preferred
solution
to
the
problems
mentioned?
A．Making
self?criticism.
B．Handling
the
problems
actively.
C．Solving
the
problems
on
your
own.
D．Finding
the
causes
of
the
problems.
14．What
does
the
underlined
phrase“connect
with”in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Get
along
with.
B．Join
together
with.
C．Be
related
to.
D．Get
through
to.
15．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Counseling
service
helps
doing
research.
B．Adjusting
to
college
life
is
a
piece
of
cake.
C．Hosting
workshops
improves
students'
ability.
D．Being
brave
to
get
help
is
not
a
sign
of
weakness.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How
to
Introduce
Yourself
Before
Giving
a
Speech
Greet
the
audience
and
state
your
name.If
you're
giving
a
speech，it's
important
to
state
your
first
and
last
name.__16__
__17__
Don't
stare
down
or
at
some
aimless
point
in
the
corner
of
the
room.If
you
don't
like
the
thought
of
looking
into
that
many
eyes，look
at
their
eyebrows
or
noses—they
won't
be
able
to
tell
the
difference.
Share
some
relevant
information
about
yourself.After
you
provide
your
name，share
why
you
and
the
speech
are
relevant，making
sure
you
provide
something
believable.__18__
If
you're
giving
a
speech
about
the
importance
of
eating
organic
foods，tell
people
that
you're
a
scientist，chef，or
environmental
professional.If
you're
giving
a
speech
about
child
development，be
sure
to
include
that
you
are
a
child
psychologist.
Communicate
effectively.From
the
very
start，make
sure
your
voice
is
loud
enough
for
everyone
to
hear
you.You
can
even
ask
the
audience
if
you
are
speaking
loudly
enough
for
all
to
hear.__19__
Move
your
body.__20__
Stand
up
tall，move
your
shoulders
back，and
keep
your
hands
free，using
them
to
gesture
when
necessary.You
can
walk
around
to
show
the
crowd
how
comfortable
you
are
and
to
make
yourself
look
less
stiff.
A．Make
eye
contact
with
a
few
people.
B．Focus
just
on
what
you
are
going
to
talk
about.
C．Stand
with
good
posture(姿势)，and
move
freely
while
you
speak.
D．As
you
say
hello
and
give
your
name，remember
to
speak
clearly
and
confidently.
E．It
depends
on
the
context
of
the
conversation，but
start
off
by
telling
something
about
yourself.
F．People
will
not
be
able
to
understand
you
or
respect
what
you
are
sharing
if
they
cannot
hear
you.
G．The
sort
of
information
you
share
will
depend
on
the
audience
and
the
subject
you'll
talk
about.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
On
a
trip
to
California，my
family
stopped
for
lunch.As
we
walked
toward
the
entrance
to
the
restaurant，a
man，with
a
__21__
beard
and
dirty
hair，jumped
up
from
a
bench
outside
the
restaurant
and
opened
the
door
for
us.Regardless
of
his
__22__，he
greeted
us
in
a
friendly
way.
Once
inside，my
daughters
whispered，“Mom，he
smells.”After
we
ordered
our
lunch，I
explained，telling
the
kids
to
look
__23__
the
dirt.We
then
watched
other
customers
approach
the
restaurant
but
many
ignored
him.Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me.The
day
I
became
a
mother，I
had
determined
to
set
a
good
__24__
to
my
children.Yet
sometimes
when
things
didn't
go
right，being
a
good
example
was
__25__．When
our
meal
arrived，I
realized
I
had
left
the
car?sick
pills
in
the
truck.With
the
windiest
trip
ahead，the
kids
needed
them，so
I
__26__
myself
from
the
meal
and
went
to
get
them.
Just
then，the“doorman”was
opening
the
door
for
a
couple.They
rushed
past
him
without
even
acknowledging
his
__27__．Letting
them
in
first，I
said
aloud“thank
you”to
him
as
I
__28__．
When
I
returned，we
talked
a
bit.He
said
he
was
not
allowed
inside
__29__
he
purchased
food.I
went
back
and
told
my
family
his
__30__．Then
I
asked
our
waitress
to
add
one
soup
and
sandwich.
The
kids
looked
puzzled
as
we
had
already
eaten，but
when
I
said
the
order
was
for
the“doorman”，they
smiled.When
it
was
time
to
__31__
our
trip，I
found
the“doorman”enjoying
his
meal.Upon
seeing
me，he
stood
up
and
thanked
me
heartily.He
then
reached
out
his
hand
for
a
handshake
and
I
gratefully
accepted.I
suddenly
noticed
the
tears
in
his
eyes—tears
of
__32__．What
happened
next
drew
great
astonishment：I
gave
the“doorman”a
__33__！He
pulled
away，with
tears
rolling
down
his
face.
Back
in
truck，I
fell
into
deep
thought.While
we
can't
choose
many
things
in
life，we
can
choose
when
to
show
gratitude.I
said
thanks
to
a
man
who
had
__34__
opened
a
door
for
me，and
also
said
thanks
for
that
__35__
to
teach
my
children
by
example.
21．A.clean
B．messy
C．pretty
D．bright
22．A.service
B．state
C．appearance
D．attitude
23．A.around
B．into
C．over
D．beyond
24．A.example
B．target
C．record
D．rule
25．A.accessible
B．awkward
C．tough
D．stressful
26．A.prevented
B．refreshed
C．helped
D．excused
27．A.company
B．challenge
C．presence
D．attack
28．A.exited
B．approached
C．marched
D．quitted
29．A.before
B．unless
C．though
D．since
30．A.desire
B．deed
C．story
D．demand
31．A.make
B．start
C．take
D．continue
32．A.approval
B．sympathy
C．gratitude
D．affection
33．A.clap
B．nod
C．lift
D．hug
34．A.firmly
B．simply
C．constantly
D．rudely
35．A.journey
B．opportunity
C．wisdom
D．community
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
No
matter
where
you
are，humans
are
constantly
measuring
and
checking
time.Some
of
us
are
good
at
it—planning
and
doing
things
ahead
of
time，36.________others
are
always
trying
to
beat
the
clock
and
do
things
at
the
eleventh
hour.
Tardiness(拖拉)can
be
serious.If
you
37.________(be)one
minute
late
for
work，would
you
resign?
It
may
sound
extreme，but
that
is
exactly
38.________
occurred
in
the
UK
upper
chamber
of
parliament，the
House
of
Lords，in
January
2018.International
development
minister
Lord
Bates
arrived
one
minute
late，and，as
a
result，was
unable
to
answer
a
39.________(schedule)question.Instead
of
trying
40.________
(make)up
for
lost
time，as
many
might
do，he
resigned
on
41.________
spot.He
apologized
for
his
discourtesy(无礼)and
stated
that
he
was
ashamed.His
resignation，though，42.________(reject)by
the
UK
Prime
Minister.
So，how
late
is
too
late？Many
cultures
take
punctuality
very
seriously.In
contrast，others
seem
to
view
tardiness
43.________
just
the
normal
way
of
things.What
is
considered
acceptable
is
based
on
culture.That
is，if
you
don't
mind
waiting，it
might
be
best
to
attend
your
44.________(appoint)in
good
time.And
if
the
worst
comes
to
the
worst，remember
the
old
English
proverb，“45.________(well)late
than
never.”
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
最近，你们班英语课上老师组织一次主题为“Does
beauty
really
make
much
sense？”的讨论。根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇80词左右的短文并谈谈自己的观点。
1．学生观点1：一副好面孔在社会事件中起着重要作用，比如说求职。
2．学生观点2：漂亮不等于胜任工作，只有追求内在完美才是真正的美。
3．你的观点……
参考词汇：社会事件：social
event 内在美：spiritual
beauty.
Does
beauty
really
make
much
sense?
Last
week
in
our
English
class，we
had
a
very
heated
discussion
on
the
topic—Does
beauty
really
make
much
sense？_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
winter
Sunday，my
little
sister，Colleen，and
I
built
the
greatest
snowman
ever.We
gave
him
a
carrot
nose，a
beautiful
hat，a
cozy
scarf
and
gloves.He
was
a
masterpiece(杰作).
The
next
morning
when
looking
outside，we
smiled
lovingly
at
him
over
our
meal.We
gave
him
a
high?five(击掌)as
we
passed
by
on
our
way
to
school.A
lot
of
kids
went
past
our
house，so
he
was
the
hot
topic
at
our
school
that
morning.It
was
our
pride!
The
day
dragged
on
until
finally
we
could
rush
home.But
as
our
yard
came
into
sight，we
saw
something
wrong.The
snowman
was
gone!
We
only
found
a
broken
stick
here，a
torn
glove
there
and
balls
of
snow
everywhere.Worst
of
all，the
snowman's
once?proud
carrot
nose
lay
limp(无力的)and
half?eaten.
What
had
happened？We
were
both
astonished
and
angry.But
then，we
were
only
kids，who
wouldn't
have
anything
taking
away
our
happiness.Actually
we
knew
only
one
thing：Our
snowman
would
rise
again.And
so
we
rebuilt
him.
The
next
day
we
came
home
to
find
another
mess
on
the
front
lawn(草坪).For
the
rest
of
the
week，the
destruction
was
repeated
daily.Each
afternoon
we'd
return
to
find
our
snowman
had
fallen
apart，and
then
we
built
again.
By
Saturday
morning，we
had
a
plan.We
borrowed
a
really
big
bucket(水桶)from
Mom，filled
it
with
water
and
left
it
outside.The
next
morning，it
was
frozen
solid.We
packed
snow
all
around
the
ice
block
as
the
base
(底座)of
the
snowman.Then
we
built
the
other
parts
of
it
once
again.The
trap
was
set，and
we
waited
for
the
snowman
bullies(破坏者)to
come.
Paragraph
1：
Monday
morning，hiding
behind
the
window，we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Seeing
their
pained
look，we
couldn't
help
laughing.______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
16单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Planning
a
cruise
on
a
budget
often
involves
searching
for
the
best
cruise
deals
and
specials.While
it's
true
that
one
of
the
best
ways
to
save
on
cruises
is
to
choose
major
lines'
seasonal
promotional
offers，there
are
other
ways
to
significantly
reduce
the
cost
of
your
trip.You
might
even
be
able
to
enjoy
a
cruise
on
as
little
as
$100
a
day.
We
consulted
with
Colleen
McDaniel，senior
executive
editor
of
Cruise
Critic，to
get
even
more
money?saving
tips.Read
on
to
discover
how
you
can
enjoy
cruises
for
cheap.
Purchase
an
all?inclusive
package
An
easy
way
to
rack
up(增加)a
high
cruise
bill
is
by
taking
advantage
of
every
extra
that
a
cruise
line
has
to
offer
without
knowing
which
extras
are
included
in
the
package
you've
purchased.If
you're
worried
about
spending
too
much
on
activities，beverages，food
and
accommodations，book
an
all?inclusive
package，which
could
help
you
save
money
in
the
long
run.
Seek
unadvertised
discounts
Though
they
don't
always
advertise
them，many
cruise
lines
offer
special
prices
for
certain
groups.Royal
Caribbean，for
example，extends
special
pricing
on
all
cruises
to
airline
employees.
Call
the
cruise
line
to
find
out
if
it
offers
discounts
for
any
groups，employers
or
organizations
you
are
affiliated(加入)with，and
you
could
save
up
to
$100
or
more
a
day
on
your
booking.
Use
an
app
to
track
prices
If
you
can
be
flexible
with
your
travel
dates，you
might
be
able
to
get
a
great
deal
on
a
cruise
by
using
an
app
like
Cruise
Critic.The
app
lets
you
monitor
prices
of
upcoming
cruises
and
informs
you
of
any
major
changes
on
prices
as
the
days
go
by.If
the
price
on
your
cruise
drops
after
you've
booked，you
can
contact
the
cruise
line
to
negotiate
the
difference.The
cruise
line
might
refund
you
in
the
form
of
an
onboard
credit
that
you
can
use
for
cruise
activities
and
other
amenities(便利设施)during
your
trip.
Look
for
local
deals
Many
cruise?goers
extend
their
vacations
by
booking
stays
and
planning
activities
in
port
cities
before
and
after
the
cruise.If
this
is
your
plan，save
money
on
dining
and
adventures
by
looking
for
local
deals
ahead
of
time.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要阐述了在选择游艇旅行时如何节省成本，并向我们介绍了相关游艇旅游项目以及具体的节约费用的信息等。
1．According
to
the
passage，who
might
get
unadvertised
discounts
of
Royal
Carribbean?
A．Senior
editors.
B．Royal
members.
C．Airline
employees.
D．Local
cruise?goers.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Royal
Caribbean，for
example，extends
special
pricing
on
all
cruises
to
airline
employees.”可知，Royal
Caribbean会给航空公司的员工提供unadvertised
discounts。故C项正确。]
2．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________．
A．advertise
a
cruise
app
B．present
the
advantages
of
a
cruise
C．inform
people
of
what
to
do
on
a
cruise
D．offer
tips
on
saving
money
for
a
cruise
trip
D [写作目的题。根据第二段最后一句“Read
on
to
discover
how
you
can
enjoy
cruises
for
cheap.”可知，读者可以通过阅读本文发现更省钱的游艇旅游的建议。故D项正确。]
3．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
a
________．
A．sailing
blog
B．science
journal
C．travel
brochure
D．finance
magazine
C [文章出处题。本文是一篇关于在选择游艇旅行时如何节省成本的文章，向我们介绍了相关游艇旅游项目以及具体的节约费用的信息等。所以本文最有可能摘自一本旅游手册。故C项正确。]
B
Years
ago，a
woman
named
Genevieve
Piturro
began
doing
volunteer
work
that
wouldn't
just
change
her
life，but
would
also
have
a
life?changing
influence
on
lots
of
children
throughout
the
country.And
it
all
began
with
some
kids'
pajamas(睡衣).
Always
being
interested
in
reading，Genevieve
focused
her
new
volunteer
work
on
sharing
her
love
of
books
with
children.She
only
had
free
time
after
work，so
she
decided
to
spend
her
evenings
reading
to
kids
in
homeless
shelters.Genevieve's
story
could
have
ended
there，but
what
she
noticed
happening
after
those
nighttime
readings
is
what
soon
gave
her
a
life?changing
idea.
Seeing
those
children
climb
into
their
beds
without
any
pajamas
to
sleep
in
brought
tears
to
Genevieve's
eyes.“I
said
to
one
of
the
workers
there，‘Next
time，can
I
bring
pajamas？’And
she
said，‘That
would
be
great.Nobody
thinks
of
that.’”Genevieve
told
Oprah
during
a
2007“Oprah
Show”interview.
For
her
next
visit，Genevieve
returned
armed
with
12
pairs
of
pajamas.Some
kids
in
the
shelter
quietly
asked，“What's
the
use
of
them？”—but
it
soon
became
clear
that
Genevieve
had
found
a
special
need
that
had
to
be
filled.Her
Pajama
Program
was
born.
Over
the
next
five
years，Genevieve
and
her
Pajama
Program
collected
85，000
pairs
of
pajamas
for
children
in
need.Then，during
her“Oprah
Show”interview，Genevieve
received
a
big
surprise
of
her
own：Oprah
and
the
show
producers
asked
the
audience
to
bring
as
many
pajamas
as
they
could
to
donate
to
Genevieve's
organization.That
final
count
totaled
32，046
pairs.
“Hours
after
the
show，thousands
of
our
children
in
shelters
received
boxes
of
pajamas
and
books，thanks
to
everyone
who
watched，”says
Genevieve.All
that
help
has
continued
over
the
years，and
for
homeless
children，Pajama
Program
offers
so
much
more
than
just
a
pair
of
clothes
to
sleep
in.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。吉纳维芙在晚上给收容所的孩子们读完书之后发现孩子们睡觉没有睡衣，于是她产生了给孩子们提供睡衣的想法并创立了睡衣项目。该项目为孩子们送去的不仅是睡衣，还有希望和关爱。
4．What
volunteer
work
did
Genevieve
do
in
shelters?
A．She
read
to
kids.
B．She
taught
kids
life
skills.
C．She
gave
her
books
to
kids.
D．She
shared
her
reading
experience.
A [细节理解题。由第二段中的“focused
her
new
volunteer
work
on
sharing
her
love
of
books
with
children”和“spend
her
evenings
reading
to
kids”可知，吉纳维芙在收容所和孩子们一起阅读。]
5．How
did
Genevieve
feel
about
the
things
happening
at
bedtime?
A．Angry.
B．Sad.
C．Curious.
D．Impatient.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Seeing
those
children
climb
into
their
beds
without
any
pajamas
to
sleep
in
brought
tears
to
Genevieve's
eyes.”可知，当她看到收容所里的孩子没有睡衣穿的时候感到很难过。]
6．What
led
to
the
birth
of
Genevieve's
Pajama
Program?
A．An“Oprah
Show”interview.
B．The
wish
of
the
homeless
kids.
C．The
request
of
a
shelter
worker.
D．The
great
need
for
night
clothes.
D [细节理解题。第三、四段介绍了睡衣项目的诞生原因：吉纳维芙在晚上给孩子们读完书之后发现孩子们睡觉没有睡衣，孩子们甚至不知道睡衣是什么，这让吉纳维芙意识到世界上无数无家可归的孩子们对睡衣的需求，睡衣项目由此诞生。]
7．What
was
people's
reaction
after
the“Oprah
Show”？
A．They
offered
some
advice
to
Genevieve.
B．They
expressed
their
thanks
to
Genevieve.
C．They
helped
to
raise
money
for
the
program.
D．They
provided
heart?warming
support
for
the
program.
D [推理判断题。由最后两段可知，节目播出后，吉纳维芙的睡衣项目获得了人们的热心支持：大家给该项目捐赠了很多睡衣和书籍。]
C
The
Australian
beach
town
of
Byron
Bay
has
a
traffic
problem，especially
during
holidays，when
local
streets
are
full
of
cars.But
now
it's
changed.The
world's
first
fully
solar?powered
train
runs
on
a
restored(修复)train
line
that
was
out
of
use
for
more
than
a
decade.
The
solar
systems
on
the
roof
of
the
train
send
power
to
a
set
of
batteries
that
replace
one
engine；the
other
engine
is
still
in
place
and
can
provide
backup
power
in
an
emergency.As
the
train
brakes，it
generates
more
electricity，like
a
hybrid
car.At
a
train
station，the
train
can
be
plugged
in
to
pull
more
power
from
solar
systems
on
the
platform
roof.If
there's
a
long
period
without
sun—somewhat
unlikely
in
this
part
of
the
world—the
train
can
also
plug
in
to
get
renewable
energy
from
the
local
electricity
supply.
“The
large
solar
systems
on
the
platform
roof
coupled
with
the
solar
systems
on
the
train
roof
produce
more
solar
energy
per
day
than
is
required
to
operate
an
hourly
return
service，”says
Holmes，development
director
of
the
nonprofit
Byron
Bay
Railroad
Company，which
runs
the
train.With
one
full
charge，the
train
can
make
12
to
15
trips.
Volunteers
fully
restored
the
train
to
its
old
condition
to
attract
more
riders，which
should
take
more
cars
off
city
streets
of
the
beach
town.The
train
fits
100
seated
passengers，with
room
for
more
to
stand，and
also
has
a
luggage
room
for
bikes
and
surfboards.A
ride
costs
a
little
more
than
$2.
The
nonprofit
thinks
it's
a
model
that
could
be
replicated(复制)elsewhere.“Our
service
has
had
no
government
support
or
funding
at
all，but
for
this
to
be
replicated
or
improved
upon，the
key
is
for
government
to
work
with
enterprises
on
the
program，”Holmes
says.“Our
service
provides
an
example
of
how
the
sun's
energy
can
be
used
for
sustainable
transport
solutions.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界上首辆全太阳能火车在澳大利亚海边小镇拜伦湾运行，并可以在其他地方得以推广。
8．Why
is
the
solar
train
brought
into
use
in
Byron
Bay?
A．To
attract
visitors.
B．To
reduce
traffic.
C．To
fight
pollution.
D．To
use
solar
energy.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“The
Australian
beach
town
of
Byron
Bay
has
a
traffic
problem，especially
during
holidays，when
local
streets
are
full
of
cars.But
now
it's
changed.”可知，太阳能火车在拜伦湾小镇的使用是为了改变该镇的交通拥堵问题。故选B。]
9．Where
does
the
train
get
energy
on
sunless
days?
A．From
its
engines.
B．From
a
hybrid
car.
C．From
the
platform
roof.
D．From
the
local
electricity
supply.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“If
there's
a
long
period
without
sun—somewhat
unlikely
in
this
part
of
the
world—the
train
can
also
plug
in
to
get
renewable
energy
from
the
local
electricity
supply.”可知，没有阳光期间，太阳能火车可以从当地的电力供应系统得到能源供应。故选D。]
10．How
does
Holmes
feel
about
solar
energy
equipment?
A．It
is
labor?saving.
B．It
is
easily
operated.
C．It
is
time?consuming.
D．It
is
power
guaranteed.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段霍尔姆斯说的话可知，火车站站台屋顶的太阳能系统和火车顶部的太阳能系统都可以为火车提供充足的电，从而推断出火车的电量可以得到保证。故选D。]
11．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
solar?powered
train
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
may
be
popularized
in
the
future.
B．More
scientific
research
should
be
done
about
it.
C．It
could
be
of
little
use
in
solving
energy
problems.
D．Financial
support
from
the
government
is
badly
needed.
A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The
nonprofit
thinks
it's
a
model
that
could
be
replicated
(复制)elsewhere.”和最后一句“Our
service
provides
an
example
of
how
the
sun's
energy
can
be
used
for
sustainable
transport
solutions.”可以推断出，太阳能火车可以在其他地方得到推广。故选A。]
D
When
it
comes
to
mental
illness，many
people
often
find
it
tough
to
get
the
help
they
need.This
is
especially
true
for
young
students
making
the
transition(过渡)to
college
life.
“Sometimes，students
don't
realize
how
hard
it
is
to
adjust
to
college，”said
Laura
Smith，associate
dean
of
students
at
the
University
of
Texas
at
Dallas.“You're
not
the
big
fish
in
your
classes
anymore；you
have
all
kinds
of
personal
stress；you're
away
from
home.Dealing
with
these
things
is
not
easy.”
Students
who
are
going
through
these
problems
sometimes
want
to
reach
out.But
if
students
don't
feel
comfortable
seeking
help，many
feel
that
it's
the
responsibility
of
their
university
to
help
them.
“I
really
wish
that
there
was
more
importance
placed
on
how
counseling(咨询)centres
help
students，”said
Connie
Trinh.“Counseling
services
are
just
as
important
as
academics
and
sports.”
Trinh，27，graduated
from
Texas
Woman's
University
in
2015.During
college，she
hosted
various
workshops
on
how
to
handle
mental
health
conditions.Trinh
used
her
own
story
to
connect
with
students
who
might
be
facing
similar
problems.High
academic
pressures，cultural
differences
as
an
Asian
American
and
stressful
social
situations
stood
out
as
some
of
the
most
common
causes
of
Trinh's
anxiety.
It
was
only
after
years
of
personal
problems
that
she
could
admit
that
reaching
out
isn't
a
sign
of
weakness.
“If
you
feel
you
can't
connect
with
other
people
around
you，you
should
address
the
issue
without
shame，”Trinh
said.“You'll
find
that
there
are
a
lot
of
people
out
there
who
sincerely
want
to
help
you.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了当遇到精神健康问题时，很多人发现获得需要的帮助很困难，对于刚上大学的学生来说尤其如此。实际上，勇敢地寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现。
12．The
passage
can
be
seen
as
the
author's
reflections
upon
________．
A．college
life
B．counseling
service
C．mental
health
D．cultural
differences
C [主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要谈论了精神健康问题，故选C。]
13．What's
Trinh's
preferred
solution
to
the
problems
mentioned?
A．Making
self?criticism.
B．Handling
the
problems
actively.
C．Solving
the
problems
on
your
own.
D．Finding
the
causes
of
the
problems.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段Trinh说的话可推断出，她倾向的问题解决方案是积极地解决问题，故选B。]
14．What
does
the
underlined
phrase“connect
with”in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Get
along
with.
B．Join
together
with.
C．Be
related
to.
D．Get
through
to.
A [词义猜测题。画线词组所在句句意为：如果你感觉你不能和你周围的其他人和睦相处，你不应该觉得羞于处理这个问题。connect
with意思是“与……和睦相处”，故选A。]
15．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Counseling
service
helps
doing
research.
B．Adjusting
to
college
life
is
a
piece
of
cake.
C．Hosting
workshops
improves
students'
ability.
D．Being
brave
to
get
help
is
not
a
sign
of
weakness.
D [推理判断题。由倒数第二段“It
was
only
after
years
of
personal
problems
that
she
could
admit
that
reaching
out
isn't
a
sign
of
weakness.”可推知，勇敢地寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现，故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How
to
Introduce
Yourself
Before
Giving
a
Speech
Greet
the
audience
and
state
your
name.If
you're
giving
a
speech，it's
important
to
state
your
first
and
last
name.__16__
__17__
Don't
stare
down
or
at
some
aimless
point
in
the
corner
of
the
room.If
you
don't
like
the
thought
of
looking
into
that
many
eyes，look
at
their
eyebrows
or
noses—they
won't
be
able
to
tell
the
difference.
Share
some
relevant
information
about
yourself.After
you
provide
your
name，share
why
you
and
the
speech
are
relevant，making
sure
you
provide
something
believable.__18__
If
you're
giving
a
speech
about
the
importance
of
eating
organic
foods，tell
people
that
you're
a
scientist，chef，or
environmental
professional.If
you're
giving
a
speech
about
child
development，be
sure
to
include
that
you
are
a
child
psychologist.
Communicate
effectively.From
the
very
start，make
sure
your
voice
is
loud
enough
for
everyone
to
hear
you.You
can
even
ask
the
audience
if
you
are
speaking
loudly
enough
for
all
to
hear.__19__
Move
your
body.__20__
Stand
up
tall，move
your
shoulders
back，and
keep
your
hands
free，using
them
to
gesture
when
necessary.You
can
walk
around
to
show
the
crowd
how
comfortable
you
are
and
to
make
yourself
look
less
stiff.
A．Make
eye
contact
with
a
few
people.
B．Focus
just
on
what
you
are
going
to
talk
about.
C．Stand
with
good
posture(姿势)，and
move
freely
while
you
speak.
D．As
you
say
hello
and
give
your
name，remember
to
speak
clearly
and
confidently.
E．It
depends
on
the
context
of
the
conversation，but
start
off
by
telling
something
about
yourself.
F．People
will
not
be
able
to
understand
you
or
respect
what
you
are
sharing
if
they
cannot
hear
you.
G．The
sort
of
information
you
share
will
depend
on
the
audience
and
the
subject
you'll
talk
about.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做演讲时如何介绍自己，使自己和观众很好的交流，也能让他们更好地理解分享的内容。
16．D [根据空前“...it's
important
to
state
your
first
and
last
name.”可知，做演讲的时候要告诉大家你的姓名，所以下面叙述的是介绍自己名字的时候应该注意的是：要说的清晰并有自信。故选D。]
17．A [根据空后第二句“If
you
don't
like
the
thought
of
looking
into
that
many
eyes，look
at
their
eyebrows
or
noses...”，如果你不喜欢看那么多眼睛，看看他们的眉毛或鼻子，所以前面叙述的是应该与一些听讲的人有眼神的交流。故选A。]
18．G [根据空前“Share
some
relevant
information
about
yourself.After
you
provide
your
name，share
why
you
and
the
speech
are
relevant，making
sure
you
provide
something
believable.”可知，在演讲的过程中要分享一些与话题有关的自己的信息。具体地说什么要看观众是什么群体及谈论的话题，故选G。]
19．F [本段主要谈论的是进行有效交流，确保听众能够听见。故F项“听众听到你说的什么，这样他们才会更好地理解和尊重你所分享的内容”符合语境。]
20．C [根据空前“Move
your
body.”可知在讲话的过程中除了上文提到应该有眼神交流也应该有身体语交流，选项C中的关键词move也是提示。故选C。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
On
a
trip
to
California，my
family
stopped
for
lunch.As
we
walked
toward
the
entrance
to
the
restaurant，a
man，with
a
__21__
beard
and
dirty
hair，jumped
up
from
a
bench
outside
the
restaurant
and
opened
the
door
for
us.Regardless
of
his
__22__，he
greeted
us
in
a
friendly
way.
Once
inside，my
daughters
whispered，“Mom，he
smells.”After
we
ordered
our
lunch，I
explained，telling
the
kids
to
look
__23__
the
dirt.We
then
watched
other
customers
approach
the
restaurant
but
many
ignored
him.Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me.The
day
I
became
a
mother，I
had
determined
to
set
a
good
__24__
to
my
children.Yet
sometimes
when
things
didn't
go
right，being
a
good
example
was
__25__．When
our
meal
arrived，I
realized
I
had
left
the
car?sick
pills
in
the
truck.With
the
windiest
trip
ahead，the
kids
needed
them，so
I
__26__
myself
from
the
meal
and
went
to
get
them.
Just
then，the“doorman”was
opening
the
door
for
a
couple.They
rushed
past
him
without
even
acknowledging
his
__27__．Letting
them
in
first，I
said
aloud“thank
you”to
him
as
I
__28__．
When
I
returned，we
talked
a
bit.He
said
he
was
not
allowed
inside
__29__
he
purchased
food.I
went
back
and
told
my
family
his
__30__．Then
I
asked
our
waitress
to
add
one
soup
and
sandwich.
The
kids
looked
puzzled
as
we
had
already
eaten，but
when
I
said
the
order
was
for
the“doorman”，they
smiled.When
it
was
time
to
__31__
our
trip，I
found
the“doorman”enjoying
his
meal.Upon
seeing
me，he
stood
up
and
thanked
me
heartily.He
then
reached
out
his
hand
for
a
handshake
and
I
gratefully
accepted.I
suddenly
noticed
the
tears
in
his
eyes—tears
of
__32__．What
happened
next
drew
great
astonishment：I
gave
the“doorman”a
__33__！He
pulled
away，with
tears
rolling
down
his
face.
Back
in
truck，I
fell
into
deep
thought.While
we
can't
choose
many
things
in
life，we
can
choose
when
to
show
gratitude.I
said
thanks
to
a
man
who
had
__34__
opened
a
door
for
me，and
also
said
thanks
for
that
__35__
to
teach
my
children
by
example.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中在餐馆门口遇到了一位邋遢的“看门人”，作者用自己的行动向这个人表达了尊重和感谢。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。
21．A.clean
B．messy
C．pretty
D．bright
B [句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“dirty
hair”相对应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选B。]
22．A.service
B．state
C．appearance
D．attitude
C [句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项C符合文意。service服务；state状态；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排除。]
23．A.around
B．into
C．over
D．beyond
D [由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手并拥抱，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子们看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。beyond超出，远于，超过，符合语境。]
24．A.example
B．target
C．record
D．rule
A [句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being
a
good
example”可知，选项A符合文意。]
25．A.accessible
B．awkward
C．tough
D．stressful
C [句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样是困难的(tough)事。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故C项符合文意。]
26．A.prevented
B．refreshed
C．helped
D．excused
D [句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，选项D符合文意。]
27．A.company
B．challenge
C．presence
D．attack
C [句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。]
28．A.exited
B．approached
C．marched
D．quitted
A [句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据下文“When
I
returned，we
talked
a
bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案A符合文意。]
29．A.before
B．unless
C．though
D．since
B [句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不被允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。]
30．A.desire
B．deed
C．story
D．demand
C [句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲了这个“看门人”的故事(story)。选项C符合语境。]
31．A.make
B．start
C．take
D．continue
D [句意为：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据上文“On
a
trip
to
California，my
family
stopped
for
lunch.”以及“With
the
windiest
trip
ahead...”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D符合文意。]
32．A.approval
B．sympathy
C．gratitude
D．affection
C [句意为：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。gratitude感激的，符合语境。approval批准，赞成；sympathy同情；affection喜爱，均不符合语境。]
33．A.clap
B．nod
C．lift
D．hug
D [句意为：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)！该句与下句“He
pulled
away...”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案D符合文意。]
34．A.firmly
B．simply
C．constantly
D．rudely
B [句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，并感谢他给了我一个以身作则去教育孩子们的机会(opportunity)。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案B符合文意。firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；rudely粗鲁地。]
35．A.journey
B．opportunity
C．wisdom
D．community
B [参见上题解析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom智慧；community社区，均不符合语境。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
No
matter
where
you
are，humans
are
constantly
measuring
and
checking
time.Some
of
us
are
good
at
it—planning
and
doing
things
ahead
of
time，36.________others
are
always
trying
to
beat
the
clock
and
do
things
at
the
eleventh
hour.
Tardiness(拖拉)can
be
serious.If
you
37.________(be)one
minute
late
for
work，would
you
resign?
It
may
sound
extreme，but
that
is
exactly
38.________
occurred
in
the
UK
upper
chamber
of
parliament，the
House
of
Lords，in
January
2018.International
development
minister
Lord
Bates
arrived
one
minute
late，and，as
a
result，was
unable
to
answer
a
39.________(schedule)question.Instead
of
trying
40.________
(make)up
for
lost
time，as
many
might
do，he
resigned
on
41.________
spot.He
apologized
for
his
discourtesy(无礼)and
stated
that
he
was
ashamed.His
resignation，though，42.________(reject)by
the
UK
Prime
Minister.
So，how
late
is
too
late？Many
cultures
take
punctuality
very
seriously.In
contrast，others
seem
to
view
tardiness
43.________
just
the
normal
way
of
things.What
is
considered
acceptable
is
based
on
culture.That
is，if
you
don't
mind
waiting，it
might
be
best
to
attend
your
44.________(appoint)in
good
time.And
if
the
worst
comes
to
the
worst，remember
the
old
English
proverb，“45.________(well)late
than
never.”
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法。
36．while [考查连词。该空的前后两句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词while。]
37．were [考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，即非真实条件句。此处是对现在情况的虚拟，所以这里be动词为were。]
38．what [考查连接代词。本句是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what。]
39．scheduled [考查词性转换。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled(预定的)。]
40．to
make [考查动词不定式。固定搭配try
to
do
sth.(努力做某事)，所以这里填to
make。]
41．the [考查定冠词。固定短语on
the
spot(在现场)。句意为：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。]
42．was
rejected [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式。句意为：不过他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故填was
rejected。]
43．as [考查介词。固定搭配view...as...把……看作……。所以这里填as。]
44．appointment [考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。所以这里填appointment。]
45．Better [考查比较级。英语谚语“Better
late
than
never”(迟做总比不做好)。所以这里应该填Better。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
最近，你们班英语课上老师组织一次主题为“Does
beauty
really
make
much
sense？”的讨论。根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇80词左右的短文并谈谈自己的观点。
1．学生观点1：一副好面孔在社会事件中起着重要作用，比如说求职。
2．学生观点2：漂亮不等于胜任工作，只有追求内在完美才是真正的美。
3．你的观点……
参考词汇：社会事件：social
event 内在美：spiritual
beauty.
Does
beauty
really
make
much
sense?
Last
week
in
our
English
class，we
had
a
very
heated
discussion
on
the
topic—Does
beauty
really
make
much
sense？_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Does
beauty
really
make
much
sense?
Last
week
in
our
English
class，we
had
a
very
heated
discussion
on
the
topic—Does
beauty
really
make
much
sense?
Some
students
think
that
a
good
appearance
often
makes
a
big
difference
in
social
events
such
as
job
hunting.Not
only
can
it
make
you
become
more
confident
but
also
it
makes
you
impressive
in
the
job
interview.
Other
students
hold
different
opinions.A
good
appearance
doesn't
mean
that
you
can
certainly
get
the
job.What
makes
people
really
beautiful
is
the
spiritual
beauty.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned，both
physical
beauty
and
spiritual
beauty
are
very
important.We
should
never
ignore
our
spiritual
beauty
training
while
simply
pursuing
a
good
appearance.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
winter
Sunday，my
little
sister，Colleen，and
I
built
the
greatest
snowman
ever.We
gave
him
a
carrot
nose，a
beautiful
hat，a
cozy
scarf
and
gloves.He
was
a
masterpiece(杰作).
The
next
morning
when
looking
outside，we
smiled
lovingly
at
him
over
our
meal.We
gave
him
a
high?five(击掌)as
we
passed
by
on
our
way
to
school.A
lot
of
kids
went
past
our
house，so
he
was
the
hot
topic
at
our
school
that
morning.It
was
our
pride!
The
day
dragged
on
until
finally
we
could
rush
home.But
as
our
yard
came
into
sight，we
saw
something
wrong.The
snowman
was
gone!
We
only
found
a
broken
stick
here，a
torn
glove
there
and
balls
of
snow
everywhere.Worst
of
all，the
snowman's
once?proud
carrot
nose
lay
limp(无力的)and
half?eaten.
What
had
happened？We
were
both
astonished
and
angry.But
then，we
were
only
kids，who
wouldn't
have
anything
taking
away
our
happiness.Actually
we
knew
only
one
thing：Our
snowman
would
rise
again.And
so
we
rebuilt
him.
The
next
day
we
came
home
to
find
another
mess
on
the
front
lawn(草坪).For
the
rest
of
the
week，the
destruction
was
repeated
daily.Each
afternoon
we'd
return
to
find
our
snowman
had
fallen
apart，and
then
we
built
again.
By
Saturday
morning，we
had
a
plan.We
borrowed
a
really
big
bucket(水桶)from
Mom，filled
it
with
water
and
left
it
outside.The
next
morning，it
was
frozen
solid.We
packed
snow
all
around
the
ice
block
as
the
base
(底座)of
the
snowman.Then
we
built
the
other
parts
of
it
once
again.The
trap
was
set，and
we
waited
for
the
snowman
bullies(破坏者)to
come.
Paragraph
1：
Monday
morning，hiding
behind
the
window，we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Seeing
their
pained
look，we
couldn't
help
laughing.______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
Monday
morning，hiding
behind
the
window，we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.It
turned
out
that
there
were
three
kids
from
our
school.They
sneaked
up
on
our
snowman
and
sneered.Taking
their
places
on
either
side，they
pulled
back
their
legs
to
deliver
powerful
kicks.But
the
moment
they
hit
the
hard
ice
block
of
the
base，sneers
turned
into
shock，then
agony
and
tears.They
howled
and
cursed，gritting
their
teeth
and
stomping
their
feet.
Paragraph
2：
Seeing
their
pained
look，we
couldn't
help
laughing.They
were
too
funny
as
they
hopped
away
holding
their
damaged
feet.We
just
couldn't
contain
our
happiness
and
excitement.With
a
hearty
laugh，we
came
out
of
hiding
and
sprang
into
the
yard
from
inside
the
house.“An
eye
for
an
eye!
Justice
done！”We
yelled
behind
them.And
that
was
the
end
of
our
problems
with
the
snowman
bullies.Ever
since
then，our
snowman
was
kept
guarded
and
intact
until
it
happily
melted
into
spring
water
and
finally
wove
into
our
sweetest
childhood
memories.
16
