单元综合检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Evening
Workshops
Optional
evening
workshops
will
be
held
at
small
restaurants
or
other
meeting
places
near
the
conference
hotel.Meals
and
other
costs
are
not
included
but
are
also
optional.Locations
will
be
announced
at
the
conference
site.Workshops
are
very
loosely
organized
and
most
represent
discussions
that
have
been
held
at
Society
for
Economic
Botany(SEB)meetings
over
a
series
of
years.
Workshop
1：Student
Network
Date：Monday
evening，Feb.5th
Chairs：Hugo
de
Boer
and
Arika
Virapongse
Sponsor：Society
for
Economic
Botany
Description：Student
members
of
the
SEB
hold
a
networking
mixer
each
year
in
order
to
meet
each
other
and
to
become
familiar
with
a
variety
of
educational
programs
and
faculty
advisors(大学指导老师).Faculty
members
who
are
part
of
training
programs
are
encouraged
to
join
the
mixer
to
meet
and
talk
with
students.
Workshop
2：Botanical
Film
Making
Date：Monday
evening，Feb.5th
Chair：David
Strauch
Sponsor：University
of
Hawaii
Description：Digital
film
making
is
a
particularly
useful
tool
of
linking
cultural
information
to
recognizable
plants.This
workshop
is
aimed
towards
increasing
the
quality
of
material
recorded
by
giving
participants
greater
control
over
the
medium.We
will
cover
technical
aspects(e.g.camera
settings，audio)，technical
aspects(framing，lighting，focus)，and
some
ways
of
presenting
the
material.Experienced
filmmakers
are
encouraged
to
attend，and
participants
are
welcome
to
bring
their
own
camera
equipment.
Workshop
3：Collections
for
Botany—Collections
Development
and
Management
Date：Wednesday
evening，Feb.7th
Chair：Jan
Salick
Sponsor：Society
for
Economic
Botany
Description：SEB
is
a
network
of
researchers
who
have
been
developing
standards
for
the
development
of
collections
of
artifacts，plant
samples
and
related
materials.Participants
discuss
successes，problems，and
funding
sources
for
solving
management
issues.
1．One
of
the
purposes
of
a
networking
mixer
held
each
year
is
to________．
A．provide
students
with
greater
control
over
the
media
B．help
the
students
to
be
familiar
with
educational
programs
C．help
the
students
to
deal
with
most
of
the
environment
issues
D．link
cultural
information
to
recognizable
plants
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
poster?
A．Evening
workshops
will
be
held
at
small
restaurants
with
meals
included.
B．Faculty
advisers
can
join
the
mixer
without
training
experience.
C．Workshops
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
discussions
held
at
SEB
meetings.
D．Participants
have
more
than
one
option
on
Feb.5th
than
another
night.
3．You
are
a
college
student，interested
in
plants
and
good
at
taking
TV
pictures.Which
of
the
evening
workshops
is
most
suitable
for
you?
A.Collections
for
Botany.
B．Botanical
Film
Making.
C．Student
Network.
D．Society
for
Economic
Botany.
B
My
husband，my
four?month?old
daughter
and
I
set
out
on
a
five?day
driving
journey
from
California
to
Washington.We
had
to
stop
frequently
because
our
little
child
needed
to
stretch
from
the
car
seat.
One
of
our
stops，once
we
crossed
the
Oregon
border，was
at
a
Black
Bear
Diner.Walking
towards
the
front
door
we
noticed
a
gentleman
standing
at
one
side.He
was
clearly
untidy，without
shoes
and
wearing
worn
clothing.We
passed
right
by
him
and
opened
the
restaurant
door.Then
something
told
me
to
go
back.
Holding
my
daughter，I
turned
around
and
said
to
the
gentleman，“Sir.Are
you
hungry？”He
said，“Yes.”I
then
asked，“May
we
buy
you
something
to
eat？”He
responded
with，“Sure，I
can
order
something
myself.”
My
husband
opened
the
door
and
the
gentleman
went
straight
to
the
counter.I
told
him
to
order
whatever
he
wanted.The
manager
of
the
restaurant
came
over
quite
quickly
and
looked
frightened.I
spoke
before
he
had
an
opportunity
to
say
anything.“This
gentleman
will
have
lunch
with
us
today，”I
said.“Please
add
his
order
to
our
bill.”The
manager
said
with
a
frown(皱眉)，“Okay.”We
turned
to
our
table
and
the
gentleman
said，loudly
and
quickly，“Thank
you！”We
were
seated
and
upon
completing
our
meal
we
were
handed
our
bill.I
asked
my
husband
what
the
gentleman
had
ordered.One
fresh
orange
juice，one
coffee，one
breakfast
combination
with
a
side
of
hash
browns.
When
we
left
the
restaurant
I
looked
for
the
gentleman
but
didn't
see
him，but
that
very
small
act
just
made
my
day.I
hope
in
some
small
way
we
were
able
to
add
some
joy
to
his
life，even
if
only
for
a
few
minutes.
4．Why
they
had
to
stop
frequently
during
their
journey?
A．They
wanted
to
visit
as
many
places
as
they
can.
B．They
stopped
to
help
the
gentleman.
C．Their
little
child
wanted
to
eat
some
food.
D．Their
child
needed
to
stretch
from
the
car
seat.
5．From
the
appearance
of
the
gentleman，we
can
guess
he
was
probably
a(n)________．
A．waiter
B．actor
C．beggar
D．worker
6．The
manager
of
the
restaurant
looked
frightened
because________．
A．the
man
was
not
friendly
B．the
man
had
stolen
something
from
the
restaurant
C．he
had
fired
the
man
before
D．he
was
afraid
the
man
wouldn't
afford
to
pay
the
food
7．From
the
passage，we
can
infer
the
man________．
A．was
thankful
for
their
kind
act
B．felt
ashamed
and
slipped
away
C．was
hungry
and
ate
a
lot
of
food
D．was
too
proud
to
accept
their
offer
C
Distance
runners
often
worry
about“hitting
the
wall”during
training
or
races—that
terrible
moment
when
negative
thoughts
become
so
overpowering
that
they
make
it
difficult
to
continue.
Hitting
the
wall
typically
happens
around
20
miles
in
a
marathon，when
the
body's
supplies
become
exhausted.At
this
point，many
runners
feel
exhausted
and
discouraged，slow
their
pace，have
trouble
focusing
and
want
to
quit
or
walk.
“Generalized
tiredness，unintentionally
slowing
their
pace，the
desire
to
walk，and
shifting
focus
to
just
surviving
the
marathon
appear
to
be
particularly
common
characteristics
of
it，”said
Dr.Alistair
McCormick，an
exercise
psychologist
in
England
who
co?authored
a
new
study.“A
marathon
becomes
a
real
mental
battle
when
runners‘hit
the
wall’．”
Psychological
blocks
are
an
extremely
common
experience
for
recreational
endurance(耐力)athletes，according
to
the
study.To
learn
how
they
affect
people，sports
psychologists
asked
30
recreational
runners
and
cyclers
about
the
psychological
demands
of
training，preparing
for
and
participating
in
competitions.
“Recreational
runners
and
cyclists
found
it
stressful
trying
to
find
the
time
to
train，”McCormick
said.“What
was
also
interesting
was
the
number
of
potential
banana
skins
they
met
with
before
and
during
competition?disasters
that
could
cause
the
athletes
to
lose
their
focus
and
their
motivation
to
keep
persevering.”
These
roadblocks
included
difficult
environmental
conditions
and
equipment
failure，problems
with
nutrition
or
making
a
mistake，the
study
reported.The
athletes
in
the
study
said
they
felt
these
obstacles(障碍)affected
their
motivation
and
concentration，negatively
affecting
their
overall
performances.
According
to
the
study，43
percent
of
marathoners
are
likely
to
hit
the
wall
during
a
race.Finding
ways
to
move
past
those
kinds
of
experiences，then，could
have
major
benefits
for
an
athlete's
performance
and
well?being.
8．What
will
probably
happen
to
athletes
when“hitting
the
wall”occurs?
A．Their
heads
will
hurt
badly.
B．They
will
fail
to
concentrate.
C．They
will
slow
down
on
purpose.
D．They
will
have
difficulty
breathing.
9．What
does
the
underlined
phrase“banana
skins”refer
to
in
Paragraph
5?
A．Troubles.
B．Rubbish.
C．Competitors.
D．Pressure.
10．How
did
sports
psychologists
learn
about
psychological
blocks?
A．By
carrying
out
many
experiments.
B．By
experiencing“hitting
the
wall”in
person.
C．By
observing
the
performance
of
the
athletes.
D．By
listening
to
athletes'experiences
and
ideas.
11．What
will
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A．Ways
to
move
past
other
players
in
the
running.
B．Major
benefits
of
athletes'
good
performance.
C．The
bad
effects
of
psychological
blocks
on
athletes.
D．Techniques
to
get
over
mental
psychological
blocks.
D
A
recent
study
led
by
researchers
from
the
National
University
of
Singapore(NUS)has
found
a
clear
link
between
the
color
of
a
taxi
and
its
accident
rate.An
analysis
of
36
months
of
detailed
taxi，driver
and
accident
data
from
two
fleets
of
yellow
and
blue
taxis
in
Singapore
suggested
that
yellow
taxis
have
fewer
accidents
than
blue
taxis.The
higher
visibility(能见度)of
yellow
makes
it
easier
for
drivers
to
avoid
getting
into
accidents
with
yellow
taxis，leading
to
a
lower
accident
rate.
The
study
was
led
by
Prof
Ho.To
test
whether
there
was
a
causal
relationship
between
the
color
of
a
taxi
and
the
number
of
accidents
the
taxi
had，the
research
team
analysed
data
collected
by
the
largest
taxi
company
in
Singapore.The
researchers
found
that
yellow
taxis
have
about
6.1
fewer
accidents
per
1，000
taxis
per
month.
The
researchers
also
studied
the
economic
effect
of
changing
the
color
of
the
entire
fleet
of
taxis
to
yellow.The
Singapore
taxi
company
involved
in
the
study
owns
about
16，700
taxis
in
a
ratio(比例)of
one
yellow
to
three
blue
taxis.If
a
commercial
decision
is
made
to
switch
from
blue
to
yellow
taxis，76.6
fewer
accidents
would
occur
per
month
or
917
fewer
accidents
per
year.Assuming
an
average
repair
cost
of
$1，000
per
car
and
a
downtime
of
six
days，switching
the
color
of
all
taxis
to
yellow
could
produce
an
annual
savings
of
$2
million.
“We
are
eager
to
continue
to
confirm
the
findings
of
our
study
by
looking
at
the
use
of
yellow
in
other
types
of
public
transport，such
as
school
buses.For
instance，we
hope
to
compare
the
accident
rates
of
yellow
school
buses
against
other
colors
to
find
out
if
yellow
is
indeed
a
safer
color
for
school
buses.Besides，we
are
also
interested
to
look
at
private?hire
vehicles
and
do
a
comparison
of
the
accident
rates
of
vehicles
that
are
of
different
colors，”explained
Prof
Ho.
12．Why
do
yellow
taxis
result
in
fewer
accidents?
A．Because
yellow
can
be
seen
more
easily.
B．Because
yellow
signals
a
warning
of
danger.
C．Because
drivers
tend
to
be
more
careful
in
yellow
taxis.
D．Because
people
act
more
quickly
in
yellow
surroundings.
13．What's
Prof
Ho's
study
based
on?
A．Physical
risks
taxi
passengers
experience.
B．The
economic
effect
of
changing
taxi
color.
C．Data
from
Singapore's
largest
taxi
company.
D．Personal
reports
from
taxi
drivers
worldwide.
14．What
do
Prof
Ho's
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A．School
buses
should
be
painted
yellow.
B．Their
findings
are
worth
popularizing.
C．Yellow
should
be
widely
used
in
public
transport.
D．Their
study
will
be
furthered.
15．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Caution：Yellow
Taxis
Ahead
B．Safer
to
Ride
in
Yellow
Taxis
C．Why
Are
Yellow
Taxis
Preferred?
D．How
Can
Colors
Help
Prevent
Accidents?
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
While
it
may
seem
like
everyone
surfs
the
web
these
days，there
is
fine
line
between
casually
checking
your
social
media
pages
and
having
a
full
blown
Internet
addiction.If
you
fear
that
you
may
lose
interest
in
other
aspects
of
your
life
because
you
prefer
to
be
on
the
Internet，you
may
be
on
your
way
to
an
Internet
addiction.__16__
Admit
you
are
at
risk
of
an
addiction.
More
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
becoming
addicted
to
the
Internet.You
are
not
the
only
one
with
this
problem；it
is
becoming
more
and
more
common
and
more
and
more
well
known.__17__
Set
aside
limited
time
for
computer
use.
Make
sure
not
to
turn
it
on
too
many
times
a
week.If
you
have
a
laptop，make
sure
to
put
it
somewhere
that
you
can
remember
but
not
somewhere
that
you
see
every
day.Try
keeping
the
lid
closed
when
you
are
not
using
it.__18__If
you
have
a
desktop
PC，try
not
to
go
near
it
or
put
something
over
it
like
a
sheet.
Call
people
instead
of
sending
instant
messages
or
texts.
If
you
are
free
on
weekends，call
friends
and
ask
them
to
go
outside.This
will
distract
you
from
the
computer.__19__
Use
an
alarm
clock
or
a
timer.
Before
using
your
computer，decide
on
a
time
limit
such
as
30
minutes.Set
the
clock
or
timer
and
make
sure
that
you
get
off
the
computer
when
the
time
is
up.Alternatively
create
a
shutdown
timer
on
your
desktop.__20__
A．Make
a
small
list
of
what
you
want
to
do
within
that
time.
B．When
the
computer
is
not
looking
at
you，you
are
less
likely
to
use
it.
C．This
can
be
programmed
to
shut
down
your
computer
after
the
set
time.
D．Luckily，there
are
ways
to
avoid
living
your
life
in
front
of
the
computer.
E．This
will
stop
you
from
using
the
Internet
so
often
or
going
on
to
another
page.
F．If
you
have
a
problem
on
weekdays，phone
your
friends
or
ask
for
help
in
person.
G．Do
not
be
embarrassed；find
others
with
the
same
problem
and
help
each
other
beat
it.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My
father
was
a
self?taught
mandolin
player.He
was
one
of
the
best
string
instrument
players
in
our
town.He
could
not
__21__
music，but
if
he
heard
a
tune
a
few
times，he
could
play
it.I
loved
to
sing，but
I
never
learned
how
to
play
the
mandolin.This
is
something
I
__22__
to
this
day.
Dad
loved
to
play
the
mandolin
for
his
__23__，as
he
knew
we
enjoyed
singing，and
hearing
him
play.He
was
always
there，__24__his
time
and
efforts
to
see
that
his
family
had
enough
in
their
life.I
had
to
mature
into
a
man
and
have
children
of
my
own
before
I
realized
how
much
he
had
sacrificed.__25__played
the
mandolin
like
my
father.He
could
__26__your
soul
with
the
tones.He
seemed
to
shine
when
he
was
playing.You
could
see
his
pride
in
his
ability
to
play
so
well
for
his
family.
One
day，he
was
involved
in
an
__27__．On
this
particular
day，Dad
got
the
first
finger
of
his
left
hand
broken
by
the
machine.The
doctor
who
operated
on
the
finger
could
not
__28__it，which
did
affect
his
__29__
to
play
the
mandolin.
After
the
accident，Dad
felt
that
he
could
not
play
__30__.When
I
came
home
and
asked
him
to
play，he
would
make
__31__
for
why
he
couldn't
play.
In
August
of
1993
my
father
was
diagnosed
with
serious
lung
cancer.About
a
week
before
his
death，we
asked
Dad
if
he
would
play
the
mandolin
for
us.He
said“__32__”．He
knew
it
would
probably
be
the
last
time
he
could
play
for
us.When
I
looked
around，there
was
not
a
__33__eye
in
the
family.We
saw
before
us
a
quiet
man
with
an
inner__34__．Dad
was
always
doing
something
he
had
done
all
his
life，__35__．
21．A.recognize
B．appreciate
C．read
D．write
22．A.abandon
B．discuss
C．advocate
D．regret
23．A.family
B．colleagues
C．audience
D．friends
24．A.wasting
B．saving
C．valuing
D．sacrificing
25．A.Nobody
B．Everybody
C．Somebody
D．Anybody
26．A.see
B．feel
C．touch
D．sound
27．A.activity
B．entertainment
C．accident
D．organization
28．A.discover
B．save
C．understand
D．examine
29．A.skill
B．talent
C．interest
D．ability
30．A.once
more
B．for
ever
C．as
well
D．so
far
31．A.preparations
B．excuses
C．mistakes
D．faults
32．A.absolutely
not
B．impossible
C．never
mind
D．okay
33．A.bright
B．dewy
C．dry
D．glazed
34．A.weakness
B．strength
C．dream
D．motivation
35．A.giving
B．seeking
C．completing
D．entertaining
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
few
years
ago，I
studied
in
Salem.I
had
just
met
a
friend
36.________lived
in
Boston.Sometimes
on
weekends，I
would
take
the
train
to
see
him
and
then
usually
take
37.________last
train
back
at
night.
One
Saturday
evening，I
took
the
last
train
back
to
Salem.Being
tired，I
fell
38.________(sleep)despite
the
fact
that
it
was
only
a
less
than
30?minute
ride.About
an
hour
after
39.________(board)the
train，suddenly，a
man
woke
me
up
and
said，“I
heard
you
order
a
ticket
to
Salem
before
we
got
on，so
I
just
let
you
know
we
are
arriving
in
Gloucester.I'm
sorry
I
didn't
wake
you
up
40.______(early)because
I
fell
asleep
too.”41.______(hear)that，I
was
alarmed.My
phone
was
dead
and
I
42.________(spend)my
last
bit
of
cash
on
the
train
ticket.
I
went
to
the
conductor
to
tell
her
my
problem，with
tears
43.________(run)down
my
face.She
then
handed
me
$40
and
said，“I
will
call
you
a
taxi
when
we
get
to
Gloucester.”I
asked
44.________I
could
repay
her
and
she
asked
me
to
give
$40
to
my
favorite
charity.I
would
never
forget
that
woman's
45.________(kind).
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr
Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：
1．个人情况；
2．为什么申请当志愿者；
3．你将如何当好这个志愿者。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：全国中学生运动会national
high
school
sports
meeting
Dear
Mr
Li，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Babies
who
are
slow
to
gain
weight
in
the
first
months
of
their
lives
generally
catch
up
with
their
peers(同龄人)by
age
13，a
large
UK
study
shows.
The
researchers
looked
at
data
from
11，499
children
who
took
part
in
a
large
study
in
Bristol
in
the
1990s.It
showed
that
507
who
were
slow
to
gain
weight
in
the
first
eight
weeks
of
life
recovered
fairly
quickly
and
had
almost
caught
up
by
age
2.Another
group
of
480
who
were
slow
to
gain
weight
between
eight
weeks
and
nine
months
continued
to
put
on
weight
slowly
until
they
were
seven
years
old，but
then
had
a
sudden
increase
and
caught
up
by
age
13.
Researchers
said
the
results
would
make
parents
whose
babies
fail
to
put
on
weight
quickly
less
worried.The
different
patterns
of
recovery
between
the
two
groups
were
likely
due
to
different
reasons
for
slow
weight
gain.All
the
children
were
still
lighter
and
shorter
than
their
peers
by
the
time
they
were
teenagers，but
within
the
normal
range.
The
findings
show
the
importance
of
monitoring
a
baby's
weight
and
height
gain
during
the
first
few
weeks
and
months，but
not
creating
anxiety
with
parents
of
slow?growing
babies，said
the
study
leader
Prof.Alan
Emond
from
the
University
of
Bristol.“In
the
past，a
lot
of
parents
have
been
caused
unnecessary
anxiety
by
health
professionals
and
this
is
a
positive
message.”He
said
in
many
cases
of
slow
growth
where
children
do
not
follow
the
standard“curve(曲线)”，it
is
just
because
they
are
following
their
genetic(基因的)potential.
Dr
Simon
Newell，vice?president
for
training
and
assessment
at
the
Royal
College
of
Paediatrics
and
Child
Health，said
he
broadly
agreed
with
the
conclusions
of
the
researchers
but
stressed
that
poor
weight
gain
was
something
that
needed
to
be
monitored
closely.“I
would
encourage
parents
to
use
growth
charts
but
if
measurements
show
your
baby
is
smaller
than
average
it
may
be
completely
normal，”he
said.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
1单元综合检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Evening
Workshops
Optional
evening
workshops
will
be
held
at
small
restaurants
or
other
meeting
places
near
the
conference
hotel.Meals
and
other
costs
are
not
included
but
are
also
optional.Locations
will
be
announced
at
the
conference
site.Workshops
are
very
loosely
organized
and
most
represent
discussions
that
have
been
held
at
Society
for
Economic
Botany(SEB)meetings
over
a
series
of
years.
Workshop
1：Student
Network
Date：Monday
evening，Feb.5th
Chairs：Hugo
de
Boer
and
Arika
Virapongse
Sponsor：Society
for
Economic
Botany
Description：Student
members
of
the
SEB
hold
a
networking
mixer
each
year
in
order
to
meet
each
other
and
to
become
familiar
with
a
variety
of
educational
programs
and
faculty
advisors(大学指导老师).Faculty
members
who
are
part
of
training
programs
are
encouraged
to
join
the
mixer
to
meet
and
talk
with
students.
Workshop
2：Botanical
Film
Making
Date：Monday
evening，Feb.5th
Chair：David
Strauch
Sponsor：University
of
Hawaii
Description：Digital
film
making
is
a
particularly
useful
tool
of
linking
cultural
information
to
recognizable
plants.This
workshop
is
aimed
towards
increasing
the
quality
of
material
recorded
by
giving
participants
greater
control
over
the
medium.We
will
cover
technical
aspects(e.g.camera
settings，audio)，technical
aspects(framing，lighting，focus)，and
some
ways
of
presenting
the
material.Experienced
filmmakers
are
encouraged
to
attend，and
participants
are
welcome
to
bring
their
own
camera
equipment.
Workshop
3：Collections
for
Botany—Collections
Development
and
Management
Date：Wednesday
evening，Feb.7th
Chair：Jan
Salick
Sponsor：Society
for
Economic
Botany
Description：SEB
is
a
network
of
researchers
who
have
been
developing
standards
for
the
development
of
collections
of
artifacts，plant
samples
and
related
materials.Participants
discuss
successes，problems，and
funding
sources
for
solving
management
issues.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了校园里三种不同特色的晚间工作室，包括工作室开放时间、主持人、赞助商和具体的活动内容。
1．One
of
the
purposes
of
a
networking
mixer
held
each
year
is
to________．
A．provide
students
with
greater
control
over
the
media
B．help
the
students
to
be
familiar
with
educational
programs
C．help
the
students
to
deal
with
most
of
the
environment
issues
D．link
cultural
information
to
recognizable
plants
B [细节理解题。根据标题Workshop
1：Student
Network下的Description中的第一句“Student
members
of
the
SEB
hold
a
networking
mixer
each
year
in
order
to
meet
each
other
and
to
become
familiar
with
a
variety
of
educational
programs...”可知选B。]
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
poster?
A．Evening
workshops
will
be
held
at
small
restaurants
with
meals
included.
B．Faculty
advisers
can
join
the
mixer
without
training
experience.
C．Workshops
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
discussions
held
at
SEB
meetings.
D．Participants
have
more
than
one
option
on
Feb.5th
than
another
night.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知A项错误；根据标题：Workshop
1：Student
Network下的Description中的最后一句可知B项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知C项错误；从Date这栏的内容可知，在2月5号有两个工作室，而2月7号只有一个。故选D。]
3．You
are
a
college
student，interested
in
plants
and
good
at
taking
TV
pictures.Which
of
the
evening
workshops
is
most
suitable
for
you?
A.Collections
for
Botany.
B．Botanical
Film
Making.
C．Student
Network.
D．Society
for
Economic
Botany.
B [推理判断题。根据Workshop
2：Botanical
Film
Making里面的句子可知，Botanical
Film
Making更适合对种植感兴趣且擅长拍电影图片的大学生。故选
B。]
B
My
husband，my
four?month?old
daughter
and
I
set
out
on
a
five?day
driving
journey
from
California
to
Washington.We
had
to
stop
frequently
because
our
little
child
needed
to
stretch
from
the
car
seat.
One
of
our
stops，once
we
crossed
the
Oregon
border，was
at
a
Black
Bear
Diner.Walking
towards
the
front
door
we
noticed
a
gentleman
standing
at
one
side.He
was
clearly
untidy，without
shoes
and
wearing
worn
clothing.We
passed
right
by
him
and
opened
the
restaurant
door.Then
something
told
me
to
go
back.
Holding
my
daughter，I
turned
around
and
said
to
the
gentleman，“Sir.Are
you
hungry？”He
said，“Yes.”I
then
asked，“May
we
buy
you
something
to
eat？”He
responded
with，“Sure，I
can
order
something
myself.”
My
husband
opened
the
door
and
the
gentleman
went
straight
to
the
counter.I
told
him
to
order
whatever
he
wanted.The
manager
of
the
restaurant
came
over
quite
quickly
and
looked
frightened.I
spoke
before
he
had
an
opportunity
to
say
anything.“This
gentleman
will
have
lunch
with
us
today，”I
said.“Please
add
his
order
to
our
bill.”The
manager
said
with
a
frown(皱眉)，“Okay.”We
turned
to
our
table
and
the
gentleman
said，loudly
and
quickly，“Thank
you！”We
were
seated
and
upon
completing
our
meal
we
were
handed
our
bill.I
asked
my
husband
what
the
gentleman
had
ordered.One
fresh
orange
juice，one
coffee，one
breakfast
combination
with
a
side
of
hash
browns.
When
we
left
the
restaurant
I
looked
for
the
gentleman
but
didn't
see
him，but
that
very
small
act
just
made
my
day.I
hope
in
some
small
way
we
were
able
to
add
some
joy
to
his
life，even
if
only
for
a
few
minutes.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者一家人去饭馆吃饭时，帮助一个乞丐模样的人。通过帮助别人作者感到了极大的快乐。
4．Why
they
had
to
stop
frequently
during
their
journey?
A．They
wanted
to
visit
as
many
places
as
they
can.
B．They
stopped
to
help
the
gentleman.
C．Their
little
child
wanted
to
eat
some
food.
D．Their
child
needed
to
stretch
from
the
car
seat.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We
had
to
stop
frequently
because
our
little
child
needed
to
stretch
from
the
car
seat.”可知选D项。]
5．From
the
appearance
of
the
gentleman，we
can
guess
he
was
probably
a(n)________．
A．waiter
B．actor
C．beggar
D．worker
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“He
was
clearly
untidy，without
shoes
and
wearing
worn
clothing.”可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐。故选C项。]
6．The
manager
of
the
restaurant
looked
frightened
because________．
A．the
man
was
not
friendly
B．the
man
had
stolen
something
from
the
restaurant
C．he
had
fired
the
man
before
D．he
was
afraid
the
man
wouldn't
afford
to
pay
the
food
D [推理判断题。根据常识可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐，饭馆经理肯定是怕他付不起饭钱，所以感到害怕。故选D项。]
7．From
the
passage，we
can
infer
the
man________．
A．was
thankful
for
their
kind
act
B．felt
ashamed
and
slipped
away
C．was
hungry
and
ate
a
lot
of
food
D．was
too
proud
to
accept
their
offer
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We
turned
to
our
table
and
the
gentleman
said，loudly
and
quickly，‘Thank
you！’”可知，那个男人对作者一家很是感激。故选A项。]
C
Distance
runners
often
worry
about“hitting
the
wall”during
training
or
races—that
terrible
moment
when
negative
thoughts
become
so
overpowering
that
they
make
it
difficult
to
continue.
Hitting
the
wall
typically
happens
around
20
miles
in
a
marathon，when
the
body's
supplies
become
exhausted.At
this
point，many
runners
feel
exhausted
and
discouraged，slow
their
pace，have
trouble
focusing
and
want
to
quit
or
walk.
“Generalized
tiredness，unintentionally
slowing
their
pace，the
desire
to
walk，and
shifting
focus
to
just
surviving
the
marathon
appear
to
be
particularly
common
characteristics
of
it，”said
Dr.Alistair
McCormick，an
exercise
psychologist
in
England
who
co?authored
a
new
study.“A
marathon
becomes
a
real
mental
battle
when
runners‘hit
the
wall’．”
Psychological
blocks
are
an
extremely
common
experience
for
recreational
endurance(耐力)athletes，according
to
the
study.To
learn
how
they
affect
people，sports
psychologists
asked
30
recreational
runners
and
cyclers
about
the
psychological
demands
of
training，preparing
for
and
participating
in
competitions.
“Recreational
runners
and
cyclists
found
it
stressful
trying
to
find
the
time
to
train，”McCormick
said.“What
was
also
interesting
was
the
number
of
potential
banana
skins
they
met
with
before
and
during
competition?disasters
that
could
cause
the
athletes
to
lose
their
focus
and
their
motivation
to
keep
persevering.”
These
roadblocks
included
difficult
environmental
conditions
and
equipment
failure，problems
with
nutrition
or
making
a
mistake，the
study
reported.The
athletes
in
the
study
said
they
felt
these
obstacles(障碍)affected
their
motivation
and
concentration，negatively
affecting
their
overall
performances.
According
to
the
study，43
percent
of
marathoners
are
likely
to
hit
the
wall
during
a
race.Finding
ways
to
move
past
those
kinds
of
experiences，then，could
have
major
benefits
for
an
athlete's
performance
and
well?being.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了运动心理学家通过倾听运动员的体验和想法，对心理障碍进行研究，描述了马拉松中的“撞墙期”。
8．What
will
probably
happen
to
athletes
when“hitting
the
wall”occurs?
A．Their
heads
will
hurt
badly.
B．They
will
fail
to
concentrate.
C．They
will
slow
down
on
purpose.
D．They
will
have
difficulty
breathing.
B [细节理解题。由第二段第二句“At
this
point，many
runners
feel
exhausted
and
discouraged，slow
their
pace，have
trouble
focusing
and
want
to
quit
or
walk.”可知，当“撞墙期”发生时，运动员不能集中精力。故选B。]
9．What
does
the
underlined
phrase“banana
skins”refer
to
in
Paragraph
5?
A．Troubles.
B．Rubbish.
C．Competitors.
D．Pressure.
A [词义猜测题。由画线词后的“could
cause
the
athletes
to
lose
their
focus...”及下一段中的“These
roadblocks”及“these
obstacles”可知，“banana
skins”指的是他们遇到的潜在困难。故选A。]
10．How
did
sports
psychologists
learn
about
psychological
blocks?
A．By
carrying
out
many
experiments.
B．By
experiencing“hitting
the
wall”in
person.
C．By
observing
the
performance
of
the
athletes.
D．By
listening
to
athletes'experiences
and
ideas.
D [细节理解题。由第四段第二句“To
learn
how
they
affect
people，sports
psychologists
asked
30
recreational
runners
and
cyclers
about
the
psychological
demands
of
training，preparing
for
and
participating
in
competitions.”可知，运动心理学家通过倾听运动员的体验和想法，对心理障碍进行研究。故选D。]
11．What
will
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A．Ways
to
move
past
other
players
in
the
running.
B．Major
benefits
of
athletes'
good
performance.
C．The
bad
effects
of
psychological
blocks
on
athletes.
D．Techniques
to
get
over
mental
psychological
blocks.
D [推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Finding
ways
to
move
past
those
kinds
of
experiences，then，could
have
major
benefits
for
an
athlete's
performance
and
well?being.”可知，接下来可能会谈到克服心理障碍的一些技术。故选D。]
D
A
recent
study
led
by
researchers
from
the
National
University
of
Singapore(NUS)has
found
a
clear
link
between
the
color
of
a
taxi
and
its
accident
rate.An
analysis
of
36
months
of
detailed
taxi，driver
and
accident
data
from
two
fleets
of
yellow
and
blue
taxis
in
Singapore
suggested
that
yellow
taxis
have
fewer
accidents
than
blue
taxis.The
higher
visibility(能见度)of
yellow
makes
it
easier
for
drivers
to
avoid
getting
into
accidents
with
yellow
taxis，leading
to
a
lower
accident
rate.
The
study
was
led
by
Prof
Ho.To
test
whether
there
was
a
causal
relationship
between
the
color
of
a
taxi
and
the
number
of
accidents
the
taxi
had，the
research
team
analysed
data
collected
by
the
largest
taxi
company
in
Singapore.The
researchers
found
that
yellow
taxis
have
about
6.1
fewer
accidents
per
1，000
taxis
per
month.
The
researchers
also
studied
the
economic
effect
of
changing
the
color
of
the
entire
fleet
of
taxis
to
yellow.The
Singapore
taxi
company
involved
in
the
study
owns
about
16，700
taxis
in
a
ratio(比例)of
one
yellow
to
three
blue
taxis.If
a
commercial
decision
is
made
to
switch
from
blue
to
yellow
taxis，76.6
fewer
accidents
would
occur
per
month
or
917
fewer
accidents
per
year.Assuming
an
average
repair
cost
of
$1，000
per
car
and
a
downtime
of
six
days，switching
the
color
of
all
taxis
to
yellow
could
produce
an
annual
savings
of
$2
million.
“We
are
eager
to
continue
to
confirm
the
findings
of
our
study
by
looking
at
the
use
of
yellow
in
other
types
of
public
transport，such
as
school
buses.For
instance，we
hope
to
compare
the
accident
rates
of
yellow
school
buses
against
other
colors
to
find
out
if
yellow
is
indeed
a
safer
color
for
school
buses.Besides，we
are
also
interested
to
look
at
private?hire
vehicles
and
do
a
comparison
of
the
accident
rates
of
vehicles
that
are
of
different
colors，”explained
Prof
Ho.
【语篇解读】 研究表明，黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全。
12．Why
do
yellow
taxis
result
in
fewer
accidents?
A．Because
yellow
can
be
seen
more
easily.
B．Because
yellow
signals
a
warning
of
danger.
C．Because
drivers
tend
to
be
more
careful
in
yellow
taxis.
D．Because
people
act
more
quickly
in
yellow
surroundings.
A [细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“The
higher
visibility(能见度)of
yellow
makes
it
easier
for
drivers
to
avoid
getting
into
accidents
with
yellow
taxis，leading
to
a
lower
accident
rate.”可知，黄色出租车会减少交通事故是因为黄色更容易被看到，所以选A。]
13．What's
Prof
Ho's
study
based
on?
A．Physical
risks
taxi
passengers
experience.
B．The
economic
effect
of
changing
taxi
color.
C．Data
from
Singapore's
largest
taxi
company.
D．Personal
reports
from
taxi
drivers
worldwide.
C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“the
research
team
analysed
data
collected
by
the
largest
taxi
company
in
Singapore”可知，Prof
Ho的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据，故选C。]
14．What
do
Prof
Ho's
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A．School
buses
should
be
painted
yellow.
B．Their
findings
are
worth
popularizing.
C．Yellow
should
be
widely
used
in
public
transport.
D．Their
study
will
be
furthered.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“We
are
eager
to
continue
to
confirm
the
findings
of
our
study
by
looking
at
the
use
of
yellow
in
other
types
of
public
transport，such
as
school
buses.”可知，他们的研究会更进一步，故选D。]
15．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Caution：Yellow
Taxis
Ahead
B．Safer
to
Ride
in
Yellow
Taxis
C．Why
Are
Yellow
Taxis
Preferred?
D．How
Can
Colors
Help
Prevent
Accidents?
B [标题归纳题。由全文内容，尤其是第二段最后一句“The
researchers
found
that
yellow
taxis
have
about
6.1
fewer
accidents
per
1，000
taxis
per
month.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全，故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
While
it
may
seem
like
everyone
surfs
the
web
these
days，there
is
fine
line
between
casually
checking
your
social
media
pages
and
having
a
full
blown
Internet
addiction.If
you
fear
that
you
may
lose
interest
in
other
aspects
of
your
life
because
you
prefer
to
be
on
the
Internet，you
may
be
on
your
way
to
an
Internet
addiction.__16__
Admit
you
are
at
risk
of
an
addiction.
More
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
becoming
addicted
to
the
Internet.You
are
not
the
only
one
with
this
problem；it
is
becoming
more
and
more
common
and
more
and
more
well
known.__17__
Set
aside
limited
time
for
computer
use.
Make
sure
not
to
turn
it
on
too
many
times
a
week.If
you
have
a
laptop，make
sure
to
put
it
somewhere
that
you
can
remember
but
not
somewhere
that
you
see
every
day.Try
keeping
the
lid
closed
when
you
are
not
using
it.__18__If
you
have
a
desktop
PC，try
not
to
go
near
it
or
put
something
over
it
like
a
sheet.
Call
people
instead
of
sending
instant
messages
or
texts.
If
you
are
free
on
weekends，call
friends
and
ask
them
to
go
outside.This
will
distract
you
from
the
computer.__19__
Use
an
alarm
clock
or
a
timer.
Before
using
your
computer，decide
on
a
time
limit
such
as
30
minutes.Set
the
clock
or
timer
and
make
sure
that
you
get
off
the
computer
when
the
time
is
up.Alternatively
create
a
shutdown
timer
on
your
desktop.__20__
A．Make
a
small
list
of
what
you
want
to
do
within
that
time.
B．When
the
computer
is
not
looking
at
you，you
are
less
likely
to
use
it.
C．This
can
be
programmed
to
shut
down
your
computer
after
the
set
time.
D．Luckily，there
are
ways
to
avoid
living
your
life
in
front
of
the
computer.
E．This
will
stop
you
from
using
the
Internet
so
often
or
going
on
to
another
page.
F．If
you
have
a
problem
on
weekdays，phone
your
friends
or
ask
for
help
in
person.
G．Do
not
be
embarrassed；find
others
with
the
same
problem
and
help
each
other
beat
it.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何避免网络成瘾。
16．D [根据上句中的“you
may
be
on
your
way
to
an
Internet
addiction(你可能即将沉溺于网络)”及后文给出的避免沉迷于网络的方法可知D项(很幸运，有很多办法可以避免你在电脑前度过你的生活)符合语境。故选D项。]
17．G [根据上句：你不是唯一有这种烦恼的人，这种情况越来越常见。可知此处要表达的意思是：找到有相同问题的人，互相帮助，共同击败它。故选G项。]
18．B [根据上句：当你不用电脑时，试着把它关上。也就是说：电脑关着，你就会减少使用它。可知B项符合题意。]
19．F [根据上句：如果你周末有空，邀请你的朋友到外面去。这样你的心思就会从电脑上移开。故F项(如果你在工作日有麻烦，给你朋友打电话或亲自去求助)符合题意。]
20．C [根据上句：或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。shutdown
timer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdown
timer的好处。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My
father
was
a
self?taught
mandolin
player.He
was
one
of
the
best
string
instrument
players
in
our
town.He
could
not
__21__
music，but
if
he
heard
a
tune
a
few
times，he
could
play
it.I
loved
to
sing，but
I
never
learned
how
to
play
the
mandolin.This
is
something
I
__22__
to
this
day.
Dad
loved
to
play
the
mandolin
for
his
__23__，as
he
knew
we
enjoyed
singing，and
hearing
him
play.He
was
always
there，__24__his
time
and
efforts
to
see
that
his
family
had
enough
in
their
life.I
had
to
mature
into
a
man
and
have
children
of
my
own
before
I
realized
how
much
he
had
sacrificed.__25__played
the
mandolin
like
my
father.He
could
__26__your
soul
with
the
tones.He
seemed
to
shine
when
he
was
playing.You
could
see
his
pride
in
his
ability
to
play
so
well
for
his
family.
One
day，he
was
involved
in
an
__27__．On
this
particular
day，Dad
got
the
first
finger
of
his
left
hand
broken
by
the
machine.The
doctor
who
operated
on
the
finger
could
not
__28__it，which
did
affect
his
__29__
to
play
the
mandolin.
After
the
accident，Dad
felt
that
he
could
not
play
__30__.When
I
came
home
and
asked
him
to
play，he
would
make
__31__
for
why
he
couldn't
play.
In
August
of
1993
my
father
was
diagnosed
with
serious
lung
cancer.About
a
week
before
his
death，we
asked
Dad
if
he
would
play
the
mandolin
for
us.He
said“__32__”．He
knew
it
would
probably
be
the
last
time
he
could
play
for
us.When
I
looked
around，there
was
not
a
__33__eye
in
the
family.We
saw
before
us
a
quiet
man
with
an
inner__34__．Dad
was
always
doing
something
he
had
done
all
his
life，__35__．
【语篇解读】 在作者的记忆中，父亲常常在家人面前弹奏曼陀林。然而由于一场事故，父亲失去了一根手指，之后父亲再也不愿意弹奏曼陀林。直至他因患癌症去世前的一周，父亲为家人弹奏了最后一次曼陀林。
21．A.recognize
B．appreciate
C．read
D．write
C [根据下文“但是父亲在听过几遍之后就会演奏”可知，父亲不会读(read)乐谱。故选C。]
22．A.abandon
B．discuss
C．advocate
D．regret
D [作者从来没有学过弹奏曼陀林，这也是他至今后悔的事。regret后悔。故选D。]
23．A.family
B．colleagues
C．audience
D．friends
A [由本段最后一句中的“his
ability
to
play
so
well
for
his
family”可知，父亲喜欢为他的家人(family)演奏曼陀林。故选A。]
24．A.wasting
B．saving
C．valuing
D．sacrificing
D [由下文中的“I
realized
how
much
he
had
sacrificed”可知，父亲为了家人总是牺牲自己的时间和努力。故选D。]
25．A.Nobody
B．Everybody
C．Somebody
D．Anybody
A [根据下文作者对于父亲演奏的赞美可知，应该是没有人能像父亲一样演奏。故选A。]
26．A.see
B．feel
C．touch
D．sound
C [参考上题。父亲的演奏是非凡的，能够触碰到你的心灵。touch
触碰。故选C。]
27．A.activity
B．entertainment
C．accident
D．organization
C [根据下文可知，父亲被卷入了一场事故中。accident事故。故选C。]
28．A.discover
B．save
C．understand
D．examine
B [根据句意可知，医生未能挽救父亲的手指。
save救，挽救。故选B。]
29．A.skill
B．talent
C．interest
D．ability
D [断了的手指的确会影响父亲弹奏曼陀林的能力。ability能力。故选D。]
30．A.once
more
B．for
ever
C．as
well
D．so
far
C [由下文中的“当我回到家想要父亲弹奏的时候，他总是会找借口拒绝”可知，父亲在那次事故后也感觉他不能弹奏了。故选C。]
31．A.preparations
B．excuses
C．mistakes
D．faults
B [当作者想要父亲弹奏的时候，他总是会找借口。excuse借口。故选B。]
32．A.absolutely
not
B．impossible
C．never
mind
D．okay
D [根据下文“父亲为我们弹奏了最后一次”可知，父亲答应了我们的请求。故选D。]
33．A.bright
B．dewy
C．dry
D．glazed
C [由于父亲病重，将不久于人世，所以家人的眼中蓄满了泪水。故选C。]
34．A.weakness
B．strength
C．dream
D．motivation
B [根据上文的描述可知，此处句意应该是：我们看见的是一位内心拥有着强大力量的安静的男人。strength力量。故选B。]
35．A.giving
B．seeking
C．completing
D．entertaining
A [根据全文的意思可知，父亲的一生都在为家庭付出自己的时间和努力。give给予。故选A。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
few
years
ago，I
studied
in
Salem.I
had
just
met
a
friend
36.________lived
in
Boston.Sometimes
on
weekends，I
would
take
the
train
to
see
him
and
then
usually
take
37.________last
train
back
at
night.
One
Saturday
evening，I
took
the
last
train
back
to
Salem.Being
tired，I
fell
38.________(sleep)despite
the
fact
that
it
was
only
a
less
than
30?minute
ride.About
an
hour
after
39.________(board)the
train，suddenly，a
man
woke
me
up
and
said，“I
heard
you
order
a
ticket
to
Salem
before
we
got
on，so
I
just
let
you
know
we
are
arriving
in
Gloucester.I'm
sorry
I
didn't
wake
you
up
40.______(early)because
I
fell
asleep
too.”41.______(hear)that，I
was
alarmed.My
phone
was
dead
and
I
42.________(spend)my
last
bit
of
cash
on
the
train
ticket.
I
went
to
the
conductor
to
tell
her
my
problem，with
tears
43.________(run)down
my
face.She
then
handed
me
$40
and
said，“I
will
call
you
a
taxi
when
we
get
to
Gloucester.”I
asked
44.________I
could
repay
her
and
she
asked
me
to
give
$40
to
my
favorite
charity.I
would
never
forget
that
woman's
45.________(kind).
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者乘火车时因睡着耽误了下车，没钱回去，这时得到一位女售票员帮助的故事。
36．who/that [考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，a
friend
为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。]
37．the [考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是the
last
train。]
38．asleep [考查形容词。此处的fell是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fall
asleep睡着了。]
39．boarding [考查非谓语动词。此处的after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。]
40．earlier [考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。]
41．Hearing [考查非谓语动词。I
与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
42．had
spent [考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(I
took
the
last
train)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had
spent。]
43．running [考查非谓语动词。介词with
的宾语是tears，run与tears是主动关系，故用running。]
44．how [考查连词。句意为：我问她我该怎么回报她。how怎样。]
45．kindness [考查名词。the
woman's后接名词。kindness
n．友好的行为，好意。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr
Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：
1．个人情况；
2．为什么申请当志愿者；
3．你将如何当好这个志愿者。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：全国中学生运动会national
high
school
sports
meeting
Dear
Mr
Li，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[参考范文]
Dear
Mr
Li，
My
name
is
Li
Hua，a
high
school
student
in
our
city.Knowing
that
the
national
high
school
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
our
city，I
can't
wait
to
write
to
you
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer.
As
a
sports
lover
myself，I
have
a
general
idea
of
the
rules
of
different
events.In
addition，I
am
also
good
at
communicating
with
others
and
eager
to
lend
a
hand
to
people
in
need.If
I
am
honored
enough
to
be
accepted
as
a
volunteer，I
will
serve
the
players
heart
and
soul.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Babies
who
are
slow
to
gain
weight
in
the
first
months
of
their
lives
generally
catch
up
with
their
peers(同龄人)by
age
13，a
large
UK
study
shows.
The
researchers
looked
at
data
from
11，499
children
who
took
part
in
a
large
study
in
Bristol
in
the
1990s.It
showed
that
507
who
were
slow
to
gain
weight
in
the
first
eight
weeks
of
life
recovered
fairly
quickly
and
had
almost
caught
up
by
age
2.Another
group
of
480
who
were
slow
to
gain
weight
between
eight
weeks
and
nine
months
continued
to
put
on
weight
slowly
until
they
were
seven
years
old，but
then
had
a
sudden
increase
and
caught
up
by
age
13.
Researchers
said
the
results
would
make
parents
whose
babies
fail
to
put
on
weight
quickly
less
worried.The
different
patterns
of
recovery
between
the
two
groups
were
likely
due
to
different
reasons
for
slow
weight
gain.All
the
children
were
still
lighter
and
shorter
than
their
peers
by
the
time
they
were
teenagers，but
within
the
normal
range.
The
findings
show
the
importance
of
monitoring
a
baby's
weight
and
height
gain
during
the
first
few
weeks
and
months，but
not
creating
anxiety
with
parents
of
slow?growing
babies，said
the
study
leader
Prof.Alan
Emond
from
the
University
of
Bristol.“In
the
past，a
lot
of
parents
have
been
caused
unnecessary
anxiety
by
health
professionals
and
this
is
a
positive
message.”He
said
in
many
cases
of
slow
growth
where
children
do
not
follow
the
standard“curve(曲线)”，it
is
just
because
they
are
following
their
genetic(基因的)potential.
Dr
Simon
Newell，vice?president
for
training
and
assessment
at
the
Royal
College
of
Paediatrics
and
Child
Health，said
he
broadly
agreed
with
the
conclusions
of
the
researchers
but
stressed
that
poor
weight
gain
was
something
that
needed
to
be
monitored
closely.“I
would
encourage
parents
to
use
growth
charts
but
if
measurements
show
your
baby
is
smaller
than
average
it
may
be
completely
normal，”he
said.
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[参考范文]
According
to
a
study，babies
gaining
weight
slowly
during
their
first
weeks
or
months
after
birth
can
reach
the
same
weight
level
as
their
peers
by
13.Therefore，parents
with
slow?growing
babies
needn't
be
overanxious
about
that.Babies'
slow
growth
is
probably
influenced
by
their
genetic
potential.However，parents
are
encouraged
to
keep
track
of
their
babies'
weight
by
means
of
growth
charts
to
ensure
their
normal
growth.
1
