单元综合检测(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Controlling
your
food
longings
and
dropping
pounds
fast
is
easy:Just
eat
breakfast.The
editors
of
Eat
This,Not
That!
carried
out
research
to
determine
some
best
breakfast
foods
for
weight
loss.
Black
Beans
Protein,per
1/2
cup:7g
Black
beans
will
not
only
fill
you
up
for
hours
but
also
help
slim
you
down.Wake
Forest
Baptist
Medical
Center
researchers
found
that
with
black
beans
consumed
daily,study
participants'
fat
reduced
by
4
percent
over
two
years.
Peanut
Butter
Protein,per
2
tbsp(汤匙):7?8g
While
processed
peanut
butter
is
filled
with
sugar
and
oils,the
real
stuff
is
made
with
just
two
ingredients:salt
and
peanuts.The
peanut
is
filled
with
heart?healthy
monounsaturated(单一不饱和的)fats.Nutritionist
and
personal
trainer
Kristin
Reisinger
suggests
using
the
healthy
fat
in
an
AM
smoothie.
Almond
Butter
Protein,per
2
tbsp:7?8g
“Almond
butter
is
high
in
protein,fiber
and
monounsaturated
fats,”says
Martha
McKittrick,RDN,CDE.“Studies
have
also
shown
that
people
who
eat
nuts
are
less
likely
to
become
overweight
than
those
who
avoid
them,because
it
helps
you
feel
fuller.”To
get
the
benefits
at
breakfast,McKittrick
suggests
spreading
some
nut
butter
on
the
whole
grain
toast.
Eggs
Protein,per
two
large
eggs:13g
“Eggs
are
an
excellent
source
of
protein
and
other
healthy
nutrients
including
fat?burning
choline(胆碱),”says
McKittrick.Choline,also
found
in
lean(瘦的)meats,seafood
and
collard
greens,attacks
the
gene
mechanism
that
causes
your
body
to
store
fat
around
your
liver(肝脏),according
to
Zero
Belly
Cookbook.The
more
eggs
you
eat,the
less
egg?shaped
you
get.
1.Which
two
foods
contain
the
same
amount
of
protein?
A.Black
beans
and
eggs.
B.Almond
butter
and
eggs.
C.Black
beans
and
peanut
butter.
D.Peanut
butter
and
almond
butter.
2.How
does
almond
butter
help
control
weight?
A.It
helps
people
sleep
better.
B.It
offers
people
more
protein.
C.It
makes
people
feel
fuller.
D.It
makes
people
burn
more
calories.
3.What
food
will
a
doctor
advise
heart
disease
patients
to
eat?
A.Peanut
butter.
B.Almond
butter.
C.Black
beans.
D.Eggs.
B
For
children,eating
with
their
families
is
not
only
about
preventing
bad
outcomes—it
is
also
about
developing
good
ones.Several
studies
have
looked
at
the
long?term
effects
eating
with
families
has
on
children.Experts
say
that
these
studies
do
not
seem
to
prove
a
cause?and?effect
relationship.However,they
do
suggest
a
strong
correlation.
About
three
years
ago,the
Organisation
for
Economic
Co?operation
and
Development(OECD)looked
at
data
from
nearly
three
quarters
of
the
world's
countries.Among
its
findings
was
the
fact
that
students
who
shared
a
main
meal
with
their
families
were
less
likely
to
skip
school.
Children
who
eat
a
main
meal
with
their
families
are
also
less
likely
to
be
badly?behaved.That
is
a
finding
of
a
study
by
the
National
Center
on
Addiction
and
Substance
Abuse(CASA)at
Columbia
University
in
New
York.In
the
CASA
report,titled“The
Importance
of
Family
Dinners
Ⅷ”,researchers
say,“Teens
who
have
frequent
family
dinners
are
more
likely
to
say
their
parents
know
a
lot
about
what's
really
going
on
in
their
lives...”They
also
claim
that
when
teens
say
they
feel
closer
to
their
parents,they
are
less
likely
to
behave
badly.
Another
study
from
the
University
of
Montreal
found
that
children
who
ate
with
their
families
experienced
long?term
physical
and
mental
health
benefits.These
children
were
physically
in
better
shape
and
drank
fewer
sugary
soft
drinks.They
also
seemed
to
have
better
social
skills.
One
researcher,Linda
Pagani
says
that
there
is“a
handful
of
research
suggesting
a
positive
link
between
eating
family
meals
together
frequently
and
child
and
adolescent
health”.Pagani
says
that
mealtimes
shared
with
parents“likely
provide
young
children
with
first?hand
social
interaction,discussions
of
social
affairs
and
day?to?day
concerns”.She
adds
that
they
may
likely
help
the
children
have
better
communication
skills
with
others.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word“correlation”mean?
A.Effect.
B.Cause.
C.Outcome.
D.Tie.
5.In
which
aspect
can
eating
family
meals
together
influence
children
according
to
the
OECD?
A.Academic
performance.
B.Physical
health.
C.Mental
health.
D.Social
skills.
6.How
do
children
benefit
from
eating
family
meals
together
according
to
Pagani?
A.By
having
healthy
food
and
drinks.
B.By
forming
good
eating
habits.
C.By
becoming
more
social.
D.By
understanding
their
parents'
life.
7.What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.Easy
tips
on
eating
family
meals.
B.Benefits
of
family
dinners
to
children.
C.Links
between
eating
together
and
child
health.
D.Findings
of
studies
about
enjoying
family
dinners.
C
Scientists
in
England
are
using
two
self?directed
water
vehicles
to
explore
the
animal
and
plant
life
of
the
Celtic
Sea.
The
Celtic
Sea
is
a
body
of
water
off
the
southern
coast
of
Ireland.The
area
is
known
for
its
unusual
sea
life.Scientists
want
to
know
why
sea
creatures
are
so
attracted
to
this
part
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
One
of
the
research
vehicles
is
powered
by
batteries(电池).It
collects
information
for
the
National
Oceanography
Center
in
Southampton,England,and
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.The
vehicle's
low
energy
requirements
permit
it
to
stay
floating
on
water
for
up
to
30
days.Reports
of
what
it
finds
in
the
Celtic
Sea
are
sent
by
satellite.
Stephen
Woodward
is
an
engineer
who
helped
design
the
vehicle.He
says
the
vehicle
has
equipment
that
can
discover
small
organisms
called
zooplankton(浮游动物)and
fish.He
adds
that
other
sensing
equipment
measures
water
currents
and
other
features
of
sea
life.The
vehicle
also
creates
a
map
of
the
sea.
Another
vehicle
is
powered
by
the
sun
and
the
wind.It
can
stay
floating
on
water
for
months.The
robotic
vehicle
sends
information
about
the
so?called
biodiversity
hotspots.A
biodiversity
hotspot
is
an
area
of
an
ocean
that
has
a
lot
of
plant
and
animal
life
activity.
Lavinia
Suberg
is
one
of
the
scientists
studying
the
Celtic
Sea.She
says
productive
ocean
areas,like
the
Celtic
Sea,attract
zooplankton.The
zooplankton
then
attracts
fish.She
adds
that
areas
with
a
large
increase
of
fish
often
attract
sea
mammals
and
birds.
Using
these
robotic
ocean
vehicles
greatly
reduces
the
cost
of
exploring
the
sea
with
manned
laboratories.Scientists
can
spend
more
time
analyzing
the
collected
information.They
say
the
research
will
give
them
a
better
understanding
of
the
needs
of
the
Celtic
Sea
for
future
management
and
protection.
8.Why
do
the
British
scientists
explore
the
Celtic
Sea?
A.To
study
the
geography
of
the
sea.
B.To
learn
why
the
sea
is
rich
in
sea
life.
C.To
test
their
self?directed
water
vehicles.
D.To
learn
about
the
sea
creatures
in
the
sea.
9.According
to
the
text,the
water
vehicles________.
A.are
controlled
directly
by
humans
B.work
depending
on
the
map
of
the
sea
C.can
send
the
information
back
directly
D.can
keep
floating
on
water
for
a
long
time
10.According
to
Lavinia
Suberg,the
sea
mammals
and
birds________.
A.are
afraid
of
living
alone
B.mainly
feed
on
zooplankton
C.like
to
live
in
warm
ocean
areas
D.are
especially
interested
in
fish
11.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
aim
of
sea
exploration.
B.The
cost
of
exploring
the
sea.
C.The
importance
of
the
water
vehicles.
D.Ways
to
deal
with
the
collected
information.
D
Given
the
recent
interest
in
green
buildings
in
the
media,let's
think
differently.Instead
of
focusing
on
increasing
the
supply
of
energy,what
if
we
focus
on
reducing
demand?
Can
we
start
with
ending
the
open?door
practice
of
street?front
shops?
While
cool
air
from
these
shops
is
refreshing
to
pedestrians,it
carries
a
cost.Energy
is
used
in
the
air
conditioning
process.
So
it
must
be
possible
to
look
for
changes
in
regulations
that
would
encourage
more
energy?saving
designs.For
instance,if
we
fix
ceiling
fans,air?conditioning
homes
could
surely
be
avoided
for
part
of
the
year.Ceiling
fans
use
far
less
energy.They
were
common
in
buildings
before
air
conditioners
were
available.I
wonder
how
many
hours
in
a
year
air
conditioners
could
stay
if
ceiling
fans
were
fixed.
In
homes
built
under
the
small?house
policy
in
New
Territories,the
ceiling
may
be
too
low
for
ceiling
fans.If
the
9?metre
maximum
building
height
regulation
were
relaxed,ceiling
fans
could
be
fixed
to
reduce
energy
use.Current
thinking
in
sustainable
building
design
and
operation
involves
integrated(协调统一的)design;that
is,bring
together
all
parties
to
create
a
building
with
better
performance
that
achieves
energy
reduction.
For
integrated
design
to
succeed,all
parties
must
come
together
and
think
beyond
each
person's
circle
of
influence.Better
solutions
are
impossible
to
avoid
with
integrated
design.Buildings
would
no
longer
be
engineered
after
the
basic
architecture
was
built.Positive
project
outcomes
may
include
reduced
air?conditioning
load,reduced
power
use
for
electric
lighting,and
a
reduction
in
the
amount
of
materials
used.
We
need
to
ask
if
we
are
ready
to
look
beyond
our
own
small
circles
and
seek
an
improved
approach
to
building
design.By
that
I
mean
an
integrated
design
resulting
in
more
sustainable
buildings.
12.What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
open?door
practice
of
the
street
shops?
A.Supportive.
B.Disapproving.
C.Optimistic.
D.Uncaring.
13.Why
does
the
author
suggest
fixing
ceiling
fans?
A.To
follow
an
old
practice.
B.To
help
reduce
energy
use.
C.To
completely
replace
air
conditioners.
D.To
help
cut
down
on
daily
expenses.
14.What's
the
key
to
making
sustainable
buildings
a
reality?
A.All
parties
should
get
started
at
the
same
time.
B.The
basic
architecture
should
be
finished
first.
C.Proper
design
and
performance
to
achieve
energy
reduction.
D.Seeking
the
small?house
policy
and
some
successful
architects.
15.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Waste
Less,Live
Better
B.Goodbye,Air
Conditioning
C.How
to
Reduce
the
Energy
Cost
D.Green
Buildings
Call
for
Integrated
Design
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Chocolate
is
popular
with
people
around.Hot
chocolate
has
been
used
for
many
years
to
treat
diseases
and
fight
bad
moods.It's
known
as
a
special
healthy
drink
from
the
16th
to
19th
centuries,and
sometimes
was
taken
as
a
medicine.__16__.Let's
enjoy
the
following
health
benefits
of
drinking
hot
chocolate.
·__17__.Drinking
hot
chocolate
can
help
improve
your
brain
power
and
improve
your
overall
brain
health.The
flavonoids(黄酮)increase
the
blood
flow
and
oxygen
to
your
brain
helping
you
think
better.If
you
want
to
improve
your
memory,try
drinking
two
cups
of
hot
chocolate
a
day.
·It
contains
more
antioxidants(抗氧化剂).__18__,so
drinking
hot
chocolate
is
a
better
way
to
get
chocolate's
powerful
antioxidants
than
drinking
green
tea
and
wine.Hot
chocolate
contains
a
little
bit
more
antioxidants
than
a
bar
of
chocolate,which
are
released
when
the
drink
is
heated
up.
·It
improves
your
mood.Chocolate,including
hot
chocolate,is
a
well?known
mood
adjuster.__19__.Hot
chocolate
contributes
to
the
release
of
a
beneficial
chemical,which
helps
to
improve
your
mood
and
make
you
feel
happier.
·It's
good
for
your
heart
health.The
flavonoids
found
in
hot
chocolate
are
good
for
your
heart
health.__20__.Choose
healthy
hot
chocolate
and
be
sure
to
drink
it
in
moderation.Remember,chocolate
itself
contains
sugar
and
fat,so
you
can't
allow
yourself
to
drink
more
than
two
cups
a
day.
A.It
can
help
you
lose
weight
B.It
improves
your
brain
health
C.This
tasty
drink
helps
fight
stress,anxiety
and
depression
D.Hot
chocolate
contains
more
antioxidants
than
green
tea
and
wine
E.Flavonoids
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
lowering
blood
pressure
F.Drinking
hot
chocolate
helps
prevent
the
absorption
of
nutrition
from
other
foods
G.Now,people
don't
consider
hot
chocolate
as
a
medicine
but
drink
it
even
more
than
ever
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Over
a
hundred
years
ago,in
a
Scottish
seaside
inn,a
group
of
fishermen
were
relaxing
after
a
long
day
at
sea.As
a
serving
maid
was
walking
__21__the
fishermen's
table
with
a
pot
of
tea,one
of
the
men
made
a
sweeping
__22__to
describe
the
size
of
the
fish
he
had
caught.His
hand
had
a
collision
with
the
teapot
and
sent
it
__23__against
the
whitewashed
wall,where
its
contents
left
a(n)__24__brown
spot.Standing
nearby,the
innkeeper
surveyed
the
damage.“That
stain(污点)will
never
come
off,”he
said
in
discomfort.“The
whole
wall
will
have
to
be
repainted.”
“Perhaps
not.”All
eyes
__25__the
stranger
who
had
just
spoken.“What
do
you
mean?”asked
the
innkeeper.“Let
me
work
with
the
__26__,”said
the
stranger,standing
up
from
his
table
in
the
corner.“If
my
work
__27__your
approval,you
don't
need
to
repaint
the
wall.”
The
stranger
picked
up
a
box
and
went
to
the
wall.Opening
the
box,he
withdrew
pencils,__28__,and
various
colours.He
began
to
draw
lines
around
the
stain
and
fill
it
in
here
and
there
with
different
colours.__29__a
picture
began
to
appear.The
stain
of
tea
had
been
turned
into
the
picture
of
a
deer
with
a
magnificent
pair
of
antlers.At
the
bottom
of
the
picture,the
man
__30__his
name.Then
he
paid
for
his
__31__and
left.
The
innkeeper
was
__32__when
he
examined
the
wall.“Do
you
know
who
that
man
was?”he
said
in
amazement.“The
signature
reads‘E.H.Landseer!’”Indeed,they
had
been
visited
by
the
__33__painter
of
wildlife,Sir
Edwin
Landseer.God
wants
to
take
the
stains
and
disappointments
of
our
life
so
do
not
__34__erase
them,but
rather
turn
them
into
a
thing
of
__35__.
21.A.on
B.past
C.over
D.through
22.A.movement
B.signal
C.gesture
D.fly
23.A.crashing
B.sliding
C.flowing
D.running
24.A.regular
B.irregular
C.beautiful
D.popular
25.A.fell
onto
B.glared
at
C.turned
to
D.looked
upon
26.A.stain
B.teapot
C.picture
D.paint
27.A.permits
B.supports
C.meets
D.needs
28.A.papers
B.brushes
C.knives
D.boards
29.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Soon
D.Meanwhile
30.A.stressed
B.signed
C.drew
D.covered
31.A.meal
B.damage
C.fish
D.work
32.A.puzzled
B.worried
C.astonished
D.embarrassed
33.A.well?known
B.unknown
C.common
D.special
34.A.hardly
B.merely
C.deliberately
D.rarely
35.A.honesty
B.kindness
C.beauty
D.art
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Do
you
like
traveling?36.________(stay)healthy
while
traveling
can
help
to
ensure
your
trip
is
a
happy
and
enjoyable
one.If
you
are
traveling
abroad,here
are
the
tips
you
need
to
make
your
trip
much
37.________(easy).
Make
sure
you
have
got
a
signed
passport
and
a
visa.Also,38.________you
go,fill
in
the
emergency
information
page
of
your
passport!Make
two
copies
of
your
passport
identification
page.This
will
help
a
lot
if
your
passport
39.________(steal).Leave
one
copy
at
home
with
friends
or
relatives.Carry
the
other
40.________you
in
a
separate
place
from
your
passport.
Read
the
Public
Announcements
or
Travel
Warnings
for
the
countries
you
plan
to
visit.Get
41.________(you)familiar
with
local
laws
and
customs
of
the
countries
to
42.________you
are
traveling.
Leave
a
copy
of
your
itinerary(旅行计划)with
your
family
or
friends
at
home
so
that
you
can
be
contacted
in
case
of
43.________emergency.
Do
not
accept
packages
from
strangers.Do
not
carry
too
much
money
or
44.________(necessary)credit
cards.If
we
make
enough
preparations,we
will
45.________(success).Have
a
good
time!
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中学生们经常使用的钢笔设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My
Magic
Pen”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。
内容:1.说明设计理由;
2.介绍新功能。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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Such
is
my
magic
pen.Are
you
interested
in
it?Hope
it
will
be
of
great
use
to
users.
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's
a
really
good
idea
to
visit
colleges
before
you
apply
because
their
websites
can
all
start
to
look
and
sound
the
same.Nothing
will
give
you
the
sense
of
what
it
will
actually
be
like
to
live
on
a
college
campus(校园)like
visiting
and
seeing
for
yourself
the
dorms,classrooms
and
athletic
equipment
and,of
course,the
students.It
seems
a
little
crazy
once
senior
year
hits
to
find
the
time
to
visit
college
campuses,and
it
can
also
be
pricey
if
the
schools
you
are
applying
to
happen
to
be
more
than
a
car
ride
away.But
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
making
a
decision
about
the
next
four
years
of
your
life,and
do
all
the
research
you
can
to
make
sure
you
are
making
the
right
one.
There's
no
excuse
not
to
visit
the
schools
in
your
local
area.In
fact,a
lot
of
college
applications
even
ask
if
you
have
visited
campus,and
obviously,if
you
live
across
the
country
that
won't
be
as
much
of
a
possibility,but
if
you
live
nearby,go
check
it
out!
If
campus
visits
aren't
going
to
happen
before
you
apply,at
the
very
least
you
should
find
some
time
between
applying
and
getting
your
acceptance
letters
to
visit
the
schools
you'd
like
to
attend.It
can
save
you
a
lot
of
heartache
if
you
rule
out
now
the
things
that
you
don't
like
about
certain
campuses,things
that
you
wouldn't
know
unless
you
actually
visit.
Now,if
time
and
money
are
making
it
impossible,then
check
out
the
online
college
fairs
at
College
Week
Live.It's
a
chance
to
chat
online
with
admissions
officers,students,and
college
counselors(顾问),and
it
won't
cost
you
a
penny!
You
can
register
for
its
online
college
fair
at
collegeweeklive.com.While
visiting
an
online
college
fair
can't
take
the
place
of
an
actual
campus
visit,it
can
be
a
very
useful
tool
that
along
with
all
your
other
research
will
help
you
make
an
informed
decision
about
which
colleges
or
universities
you'd
like
to
attend.
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1单元综合检测(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Controlling
your
food
longings
and
dropping
pounds
fast
is
easy:Just
eat
breakfast.The
editors
of
Eat
This,Not
That!
carried
out
research
to
determine
some
best
breakfast
foods
for
weight
loss.
Black
Beans
Protein,per
1/2
cup:7g
Black
beans
will
not
only
fill
you
up
for
hours
but
also
help
slim
you
down.Wake
Forest
Baptist
Medical
Center
researchers
found
that
with
black
beans
consumed
daily,study
participants'
fat
reduced
by
4
percent
over
two
years.
Peanut
Butter
Protein,per
2
tbsp(汤匙):7?8g
While
processed
peanut
butter
is
filled
with
sugar
and
oils,the
real
stuff
is
made
with
just
two
ingredients:salt
and
peanuts.The
peanut
is
filled
with
heart?healthy
monounsaturated(单一不饱和的)fats.Nutritionist
and
personal
trainer
Kristin
Reisinger
suggests
using
the
healthy
fat
in
an
AM
smoothie.
Almond
Butter
Protein,per
2
tbsp:7?8g
“Almond
butter
is
high
in
protein,fiber
and
monounsaturated
fats,”says
Martha
McKittrick,RDN,CDE.“Studies
have
also
shown
that
people
who
eat
nuts
are
less
likely
to
become
overweight
than
those
who
avoid
them,because
it
helps
you
feel
fuller.”To
get
the
benefits
at
breakfast,McKittrick
suggests
spreading
some
nut
butter
on
the
whole
grain
toast.
Eggs
Protein,per
two
large
eggs:13g
“Eggs
are
an
excellent
source
of
protein
and
other
healthy
nutrients
including
fat?burning
choline(胆碱),”says
McKittrick.Choline,also
found
in
lean(瘦的)meats,seafood
and
collard
greens,attacks
the
gene
mechanism
that
causes
your
body
to
store
fat
around
your
liver(肝脏),according
to
Zero
Belly
Cookbook.The
more
eggs
you
eat,the
less
egg?shaped
you
get.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了黑豆、花生酱等几种可作为早餐食用以达到减肥效果的食物,并列举了它们各自的蛋白质含量及减肥原理。
1.Which
two
foods
contain
the
same
amount
of
protein?
A.Black
beans
and
eggs.
B.Almond
butter
and
eggs.
C.Black
beans
and
peanut
butter.
D.Peanut
butter
and
almond
butter.
D [细节理解题。根据文中每种食物蛋白质含量的描述“Peanut
Butter
Protein,per
2
tbsp(汤匙):7?8g”及“Almond
Butter
Protein,per
2
tbsp:7?8g”可知,peanut
butter
和almond
butter的蛋白质含量相同。故选D。]
2.How
does
almond
butter
help
control
weight?
A.It
helps
people
sleep
better.
B.It
offers
people
more
protein.
C.It
makes
people
feel
fuller.
D.It
makes
people
burn
more
calories.
C [细节理解题。根据Almond
Butter部分的内容“Studies
have
also
shown
that
people
who
eat
nuts
are
less
likely
to
become
overweight
than
those
who
avoid
them,because
it
helps
you
feel
fuller.”可知,杏仁酱是通过使人更有饱腹感来帮助控制体重的。故选C。]
3.What
food
will
a
doctor
advise
heart
disease
patients
to
eat?
A.Peanut
butter.
B.Almond
butter.
C.Black
beans.
D.Eggs.
A [推理判断题。根据Peanut
Butter部分的“The
peanut
is
filled
with
heart?healthy
monounsaturated(单一不饱和的)fats.”可知,花生含有利于心脏健康的单一不饱和脂肪,所以医生们会建议心脏病患者吃这种食物。故选A。]
B
For
children,eating
with
their
families
is
not
only
about
preventing
bad
outcomes—it
is
also
about
developing
good
ones.Several
studies
have
looked
at
the
long?term
effects
eating
with
families
has
on
children.Experts
say
that
these
studies
do
not
seem
to
prove
a
cause?and?effect
relationship.However,they
do
suggest
a
strong
correlation.
About
three
years
ago,the
Organisation
for
Economic
Co?operation
and
Development(OECD)looked
at
data
from
nearly
three
quarters
of
the
world's
countries.Among
its
findings
was
the
fact
that
students
who
shared
a
main
meal
with
their
families
were
less
likely
to
skip
school.
Children
who
eat
a
main
meal
with
their
families
are
also
less
likely
to
be
badly?behaved.That
is
a
finding
of
a
study
by
the
National
Center
on
Addiction
and
Substance
Abuse(CASA)at
Columbia
University
in
New
York.In
the
CASA
report,titled“The
Importance
of
Family
Dinners
Ⅷ”,researchers
say,“Teens
who
have
frequent
family
dinners
are
more
likely
to
say
their
parents
know
a
lot
about
what's
really
going
on
in
their
lives...”They
also
claim
that
when
teens
say
they
feel
closer
to
their
parents,they
are
less
likely
to
behave
badly.
Another
study
from
the
University
of
Montreal
found
that
children
who
ate
with
their
families
experienced
long?term
physical
and
mental
health
benefits.These
children
were
physically
in
better
shape
and
drank
fewer
sugary
soft
drinks.They
also
seemed
to
have
better
social
skills.
One
researcher,Linda
Pagani
says
that
there
is“a
handful
of
research
suggesting
a
positive
link
between
eating
family
meals
together
frequently
and
child
and
adolescent
health”.Pagani
says
that
mealtimes
shared
with
parents“likely
provide
young
children
with
first?hand
social
interaction,discussions
of
social
affairs
and
day?to?day
concerns”.She
adds
that
they
may
likely
help
the
children
have
better
communication
skills
with
others.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了与家人一起进餐对孩子的好处,这不但能防止不良后果的发生,而且能帮助孩子养成好的习惯。这一发现已被多项科学研究所证明。
4.What
does
the
underlined
word“correlation”mean?
A.Effect.
B.Cause.
C.Outcome.
D.Tie.
D [词义猜测题。文章第一段中谈到,研究似乎并没有证明两者之间有着必然的因果关系,但是作者笔锋一转,引出它们之间还是有一定关系(correlation)的。故画线词意为“关系,相关性”。]
5.In
which
aspect
can
eating
family
meals
together
influence
children
according
to
the
OECD?
A.Academic
performance.
B.Physical
health.
C.Mental
health.
D.Social
skills.
A [推理判断题。根据题干的OECD把线索定位到文章第二段,第二段最后一句谈到与家人共进正餐的学生逃学的可能性更小,所以可推知,是否和家人一起进餐对学生的学业水平有影响。故选A项。]
6.How
do
children
benefit
from
eating
family
meals
together
according
to
Pagani?
A.By
having
healthy
food
and
drinks.
B.By
forming
good
eating
habits.
C.By
becoming
more
social.
D.By
understanding
their
parents'
life.
C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“likely
provide
young
children
with
first?hand
social
interaction,discussions
of
social
affairs
and
day?to?day
concerns”和“they
may
likely
help
the
children
have
better
communication
skills
with
others”可知,Pagani认为跟家人一起进餐能让孩子亲身接触社交,并参与对社会事务的讨论等,这很可能帮助孩子跟他人更好地交流。由此可知,Pagani认为孩子可以通过跟家人一起用餐来提高自己的交际能力,故选C项。]
7.What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.Easy
tips
on
eating
family
meals.
B.Benefits
of
family
dinners
to
children.
C.Links
between
eating
together
and
child
health.
D.Findings
of
studies
about
enjoying
family
dinners.
B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章的主题是与家人一起进餐对孩子的好处,故B项概括得最为全面。]
C
Scientists
in
England
are
using
two
self?directed
water
vehicles
to
explore
the
animal
and
plant
life
of
the
Celtic
Sea.
The
Celtic
Sea
is
a
body
of
water
off
the
southern
coast
of
Ireland.The
area
is
known
for
its
unusual
sea
life.Scientists
want
to
know
why
sea
creatures
are
so
attracted
to
this
part
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
One
of
the
research
vehicles
is
powered
by
batteries(电池).It
collects
information
for
the
National
Oceanography
Center
in
Southampton,England,and
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.The
vehicle's
low
energy
requirements
permit
it
to
stay
floating
on
water
for
up
to
30
days.Reports
of
what
it
finds
in
the
Celtic
Sea
are
sent
by
satellite.
Stephen
Woodward
is
an
engineer
who
helped
design
the
vehicle.He
says
the
vehicle
has
equipment
that
can
discover
small
organisms
called
zooplankton(浮游动物)and
fish.He
adds
that
other
sensing
equipment
measures
water
currents
and
other
features
of
sea
life.The
vehicle
also
creates
a
map
of
the
sea.
Another
vehicle
is
powered
by
the
sun
and
the
wind.It
can
stay
floating
on
water
for
months.The
robotic
vehicle
sends
information
about
the
so?called
biodiversity
hotspots.A
biodiversity
hotspot
is
an
area
of
an
ocean
that
has
a
lot
of
plant
and
animal
life
activity.
Lavinia
Suberg
is
one
of
the
scientists
studying
the
Celtic
Sea.She
says
productive
ocean
areas,like
the
Celtic
Sea,attract
zooplankton.The
zooplankton
then
attracts
fish.She
adds
that
areas
with
a
large
increase
of
fish
often
attract
sea
mammals
and
birds.
Using
these
robotic
ocean
vehicles
greatly
reduces
the
cost
of
exploring
the
sea
with
manned
laboratories.Scientists
can
spend
more
time
analyzing
the
collected
information.They
say
the
research
will
give
them
a
better
understanding
of
the
needs
of
the
Celtic
Sea
for
future
management
and
protection.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,题材为科普环保类。英国科学家利用机器人式水上车辆探索凯尔特海,旨在弄清为什么有如此之多的动植物生活在该海域。
8.Why
do
the
British
scientists
explore
the
Celtic
Sea?
A.To
study
the
geography
of
the
sea.
B.To
learn
why
the
sea
is
rich
in
sea
life.
C.To
test
their
self?directed
water
vehicles.
D.To
learn
about
the
sea
creatures
in
the
sea.
B [细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Scientists
want
to
know
why
sea
creatures
are
so
attracted
to
this
part
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.”可知,英国科学家研究该海域的目的是弄清为什么海洋生物被吸引到该海域。]
9.According
to
the
text,the
water
vehicles________.
A.are
controlled
directly
by
humans
B.work
depending
on
the
map
of
the
sea
C.can
send
the
information
back
directly
D.can
keep
floating
on
water
for
a
long
time
D [细节理解题。由第三段中的“The
vehicle's
low
energy
requirements
permit
it
to
stay
floating
on
water
for
up
to
30
days.”和第五段中的“It
can
stay
floating
on
water
for
months.”可知,水上车辆能在海上漂浮很久。]
10.According
to
Lavinia
Suberg,the
sea
mammals
and
birds________.
A.are
afraid
of
living
alone
B.mainly
feed
on
zooplankton
C.like
to
live
in
warm
ocean
areas
D.are
especially
interested
in
fish
D [细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“She
adds
that
areas
with
a
large
increase
of
fish
often
attract
sea
mammals
and
birds.”可知,海洋哺乳动物和鸟类对鱼很感兴趣。]
11.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
aim
of
sea
exploration.
B.The
cost
of
exploring
the
sea.
C.The
importance
of
the
water
vehicles.
D.Ways
to
deal
with
the
collected
information.
C [段落大意题。通读最后一段尤其是根据最后一段中的“greatly
reduces,spend
more
time”和“a
better
understanding”可知,本段旨在介绍机器人式水上车辆在海底探索中的重要性。故选C。]
D
Given
the
recent
interest
in
green
buildings
in
the
media,let's
think
differently.Instead
of
focusing
on
increasing
the
supply
of
energy,what
if
we
focus
on
reducing
demand?
Can
we
start
with
ending
the
open?door
practice
of
street?front
shops?
While
cool
air
from
these
shops
is
refreshing
to
pedestrians,it
carries
a
cost.Energy
is
used
in
the
air
conditioning
process.
So
it
must
be
possible
to
look
for
changes
in
regulations
that
would
encourage
more
energy?saving
designs.For
instance,if
we
fix
ceiling
fans,air?conditioning
homes
could
surely
be
avoided
for
part
of
the
year.Ceiling
fans
use
far
less
energy.They
were
common
in
buildings
before
air
conditioners
were
available.I
wonder
how
many
hours
in
a
year
air
conditioners
could
stay
if
ceiling
fans
were
fixed.
In
homes
built
under
the
small?house
policy
in
New
Territories,the
ceiling
may
be
too
low
for
ceiling
fans.If
the
9?metre
maximum
building
height
regulation
were
relaxed,ceiling
fans
could
be
fixed
to
reduce
energy
use.Current
thinking
in
sustainable
building
design
and
operation
involves
integrated(协调统一的)design;that
is,bring
together
all
parties
to
create
a
building
with
better
performance
that
achieves
energy
reduction.
For
integrated
design
to
succeed,all
parties
must
come
together
and
think
beyond
each
person's
circle
of
influence.Better
solutions
are
impossible
to
avoid
with
integrated
design.Buildings
would
no
longer
be
engineered
after
the
basic
architecture
was
built.Positive
project
outcomes
may
include
reduced
air?conditioning
load,reduced
power
use
for
electric
lighting,and
a
reduction
in
the
amount
of
materials
used.
We
need
to
ask
if
we
are
ready
to
look
beyond
our
own
small
circles
and
seek
an
improved
approach
to
building
design.By
that
I
mean
an
integrated
design
resulting
in
more
sustainable
buildings.
【语篇解读】 本文属于议论文。作者认为街边商店敞门开空调的做法虽然给人们带来了凉爽,但却浪费了大量的能源。所以他鼓励节能的集成设计,即在住宅建成前统一设计,安装吊扇,减少空调的负荷及照明用电等能源。
12.What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
open?door
practice
of
the
street
shops?
A.Supportive.
B.Disapproving.
C.Optimistic.
D.Uncaring.
B [观点态度题。根据第二段内容可知,作者认为虽然这些商店的凉爽空气给行人提神,但open?door
practice却带来了成本,在空调降低温度的过程中消耗了大量能源。可知他对此是持不赞成的态度的。故选B项。]
13.Why
does
the
author
suggest
fixing
ceiling
fans?
A.To
follow
an
old
practice.
B.To
help
reduce
energy
use.
C.To
completely
replace
air
conditioners.
D.To
help
cut
down
on
daily
expenses.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For
instance,if
we
fix
ceiling
fans,air?conditioning
homes
could
surely
be
avoided
for
part
of
the
year.Ceiling
fans
use
far
less
energy.”可知,作者建议安装吊扇是因为能减少能源的使用。故选B项。]
14.What's
the
key
to
making
sustainable
buildings
a
reality?
A.All
parties
should
get
started
at
the
same
time.
B.The
basic
architecture
should
be
finished
first.
C.Proper
design
and
performance
to
achieve
energy
reduction.
D.Seeking
the
small?house
policy
and
some
successful
architects.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,答案C符合题意。故选C项。]
15.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Waste
Less,Live
Better
B.Goodbye,Air
Conditioning
C.How
to
Reduce
the
Energy
Cost
D.Green
Buildings
Call
for
Integrated
Design
D [标题归纳题。作者认为商店开放空调导致能源的浪费,所以倡导在住宅区安装吊扇的节能环保的做法。这就需要在建筑房屋前进行统一的、综合的集成设计,才能有一个可持续的、节约的、环保绿色的建筑。因此本文最好的标题是绿色建筑呼吁集成设计。故D项符合题意。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Chocolate
is
popular
with
people
around.Hot
chocolate
has
been
used
for
many
years
to
treat
diseases
and
fight
bad
moods.It's
known
as
a
special
healthy
drink
from
the
16th
to
19th
centuries,and
sometimes
was
taken
as
a
medicine.__16__.Let's
enjoy
the
following
health
benefits
of
drinking
hot
chocolate.
·__17__.Drinking
hot
chocolate
can
help
improve
your
brain
power
and
improve
your
overall
brain
health.The
flavonoids(黄酮)increase
the
blood
flow
and
oxygen
to
your
brain
helping
you
think
better.If
you
want
to
improve
your
memory,try
drinking
two
cups
of
hot
chocolate
a
day.
·It
contains
more
antioxidants(抗氧化剂).__18__,so
drinking
hot
chocolate
is
a
better
way
to
get
chocolate's
powerful
antioxidants
than
drinking
green
tea
and
wine.Hot
chocolate
contains
a
little
bit
more
antioxidants
than
a
bar
of
chocolate,which
are
released
when
the
drink
is
heated
up.
·It
improves
your
mood.Chocolate,including
hot
chocolate,is
a
well?known
mood
adjuster.__19__.Hot
chocolate
contributes
to
the
release
of
a
beneficial
chemical,which
helps
to
improve
your
mood
and
make
you
feel
happier.
·It's
good
for
your
heart
health.The
flavonoids
found
in
hot
chocolate
are
good
for
your
heart
health.__20__.Choose
healthy
hot
chocolate
and
be
sure
to
drink
it
in
moderation.Remember,chocolate
itself
contains
sugar
and
fat,so
you
can't
allow
yourself
to
drink
more
than
two
cups
a
day.
A.It
can
help
you
lose
weight
B.It
improves
your
brain
health
C.This
tasty
drink
helps
fight
stress,anxiety
and
depression
D.Hot
chocolate
contains
more
antioxidants
than
green
tea
and
wine
E.Flavonoids
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
lowering
blood
pressure
F.Drinking
hot
chocolate
helps
prevent
the
absorption
of
nutrition
from
other
foods
G.Now,people
don't
consider
hot
chocolate
as
a
medicine
but
drink
it
even
more
than
ever
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,以前人们把热巧克力当成药物,现在人们会把它当成饮料,并且巧克力对于人们的健康有很多好处,文章对热巧克力的作用作了具体说明。
16.G [横线前句“It's
known
as
a
special
healthy
drink
from
the
16th
to
19th
centuries,and
sometimes
was
taken
as
a
medicine.”在16到19世纪,热巧克力被认为是一种特殊的健康饮品,有时人们会把巧克力当成药物。G项“Now,people
don't
consider
hot
chocolate
as
a
medicine
but
drink
it
even
more
than
ever”和语境一致,说明人们对热巧克力功能看法的变化,所以G项正确。]
17.B [空处是本段的主题句,横线后句“Drinking
hot
chocolate
can
help
improve
your
brain
power
and
improve
your
overall
brain
health.”告诉我们热巧克力可以提高我们的脑力并改善大脑健康。B项“It
improves
your
brain
health”与上下文语境一致,所以B项正确。]
18.D [横线前句“It
contains
more
antioxidants(抗氧化剂).”告诉我们巧克力含有更多抗氧化剂,横线后一句告诉我们喝热巧克力比喝绿茶和酒摄取的抗氧化剂多,D项“Hot
chocolate
contains
more
antioxidants
than
green
tea
and
wine”符合上下文语境,所以D项正确。]
19.C [本段主要告诉我们热巧克力可以改善人们的情绪,C项“This
tasty
drink
helps
fight
stress,anxiety
and
depression.”与本段主题“It
improves
your
mood.”一致,符合上下文语境,故C项正确。]
20.E [横线前句“The
flavonoids
found
in
hot
chocolate
are
good
for
your
heart
health.”告诉我们热巧克力里的黄酮素对于心脏健康有好处。E项“Flavonoids
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
lowering
blood
pressure”是对前句的解释,符合上下文语境,故E项正确。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Over
a
hundred
years
ago,in
a
Scottish
seaside
inn,a
group
of
fishermen
were
relaxing
after
a
long
day
at
sea.As
a
serving
maid
was
walking
__21__the
fishermen's
table
with
a
pot
of
tea,one
of
the
men
made
a
sweeping
__22__to
describe
the
size
of
the
fish
he
had
caught.His
hand
had
a
collision
with
the
teapot
and
sent
it
__23__against
the
whitewashed
wall,where
its
contents
left
a(n)__24__brown
spot.Standing
nearby,the
innkeeper
surveyed
the
damage.“That
stain(污点)will
never
come
off,”he
said
in
discomfort.“The
whole
wall
will
have
to
be
repainted.”
“Perhaps
not.”All
eyes
__25__the
stranger
who
had
just
spoken.“What
do
you
mean?”asked
the
innkeeper.“Let
me
work
with
the
__26__,”said
the
stranger,standing
up
from
his
table
in
the
corner.“If
my
work
__27__your
approval,you
don't
need
to
repaint
the
wall.”
The
stranger
picked
up
a
box
and
went
to
the
wall.Opening
the
box,he
withdrew
pencils,__28__,and
various
colours.He
began
to
draw
lines
around
the
stain
and
fill
it
in
here
and
there
with
different
colours.__29__a
picture
began
to
appear.The
stain
of
tea
had
been
turned
into
the
picture
of
a
deer
with
a
magnificent
pair
of
antlers.At
the
bottom
of
the
picture,the
man
__30__his
name.Then
he
paid
for
his
__31__and
left.
The
innkeeper
was
__32__when
he
examined
the
wall.“Do
you
know
who
that
man
was?”he
said
in
amazement.“The
signature
reads‘E.H.Landseer!’”Indeed,they
had
been
visited
by
the
__33__painter
of
wildlife,Sir
Edwin
Landseer.God
wants
to
take
the
stains
and
disappointments
of
our
life
so
do
not
__34__erase
them,but
rather
turn
them
into
a
thing
of
__35__.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。渔民失手打碎了侍者的茶壶,在墙壁上留下了污渍,画家现身作画,化腐朽为神奇。
21.A.on
B.past
C.over
D.through
B [根据情景推断,服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词,意为“经过”。]
22.A.movement
B.signal
C.gesture
D.fly
C [说话者当时挥舞着手,通过手势(gesture)描述他捕捞到的鱼的大小。]
23.A.crashing
B.sliding
C.flowing
D.running
A [此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手,因此是猛撞(crash)。]
24.A.regular
B.irregular
C.beautiful
D.popular
B [由情景推断,茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的(irregular)污点。]
25.A.fell
onto
B.glared
at
C.turned
to
D.looked
upon
C [在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候,传来这样的声音,当然引起了大家的注意,目光一齐转向(turn
to)说话的陌生人。]
26.A.stain
B.teapot
C.picture
D.paint
A [根据后文可知这个陌生人要处理墙上这个污点(stain)。]
27.A.permits
B.supports
C.meets
D.needs
C [假如我的工作得到你的赞成,你就不用再刷墙了。meet
one's
approval得到某人的批准/赞成。]
28.A.papers
B.brushes
C.knives
D.boards
B [根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情可推断,刷子(brush)应该是其必不可少的用具。]
29.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Soon
D.Meanwhile
C [很显然,画家一动手,不久(soon)图画就出现了。]
30.A.stressed
B.signed
C.drew
D.covered
B [画家的职业习惯,作完画以后要署名(sign)。后面出现的signature是空格所填词的同义复现。]
31.A.meal
B.damage
C.fish
D.work
A [他在饭店用完餐,付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑,也不符合当时的事实。]
32.A.puzzled
B.worried
C.astonished
D.embarrassed
C [从后文可知酒店老板听说过这位著名画家,因此感到惊讶。其中in
amazement是空格所填词的同义复现。]
33.A.well?known
B.unknown
C.common
D.special
A [由文章可知那个陌生人是著名的(well?known)野生动物画家。]
34.A.hardly
B.merely
C.deliberately
D.rarely
B [对于人们生活中的污点和失望上帝接受了,因此不要只是把它们擦掉,而是要将它们变成美好的东西。根据句意,故选B项。]
35.A.honesty
B.kindness
C.beauty
D.art
C [参见上题解析。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Do
you
like
traveling?36.________(stay)healthy
while
traveling
can
help
to
ensure
your
trip
is
a
happy
and
enjoyable
one.If
you
are
traveling
abroad,here
are
the
tips
you
need
to
make
your
trip
much
37.________(easy).
Make
sure
you
have
got
a
signed
passport
and
a
visa.Also,38.________you
go,fill
in
the
emergency
information
page
of
your
passport!Make
two
copies
of
your
passport
identification
page.This
will
help
a
lot
if
your
passport
39.________(steal).Leave
one
copy
at
home
with
friends
or
relatives.Carry
the
other
40.________you
in
a
separate
place
from
your
passport.
Read
the
Public
Announcements
or
Travel
Warnings
for
the
countries
you
plan
to
visit.Get
41.________(you)familiar
with
local
laws
and
customs
of
the
countries
to
42.________you
are
traveling.
Leave
a
copy
of
your
itinerary(旅行计划)with
your
family
or
friends
at
home
so
that
you
can
be
contacted
in
case
of
43.________emergency.
Do
not
accept
packages
from
strangers.Do
not
carry
too
much
money
or
44.________(necessary)credit
cards.If
we
make
enough
preparations,we
will
45.________(success).Have
a
good
time!
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松,不要太累;其次要有好的睡眠;同时还要吃健康的食物,只有这样才能好好地享受旅行。
36.Staying/To
stay [考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词或动词不定式作主语,故答案为Staying/To
stay。]
37.easier [考查形容词的比较级。much修饰形容词比较级加强语气。故答案为easier。]
38.before [考查时间状语从句。句意:在你去之前,填写你的护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。]
39.is
stolen [考查动词的时态和语态。主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时,passport和steal之间是被动关系,所以此空用一般现在时的被动语态,答案为is
stolen。]
40.with [考查介词。carry
sth.with
sb.某人随身携带某物。故答案为with。]
41.yourself [考查代词。句意:使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知用反身代词,答案为yourself。]
42.which [考查定语从句。此处countries作先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作介词to的宾语,可知答案为which。]
43.an [考查冠词。句意:万一出现紧急情况。emergency的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。]
44.unnecessary [考查词性转换。句意:不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡。故答案为unnecessary(不必要的)。]
45.succeed [考查词性转换。句意:如果准备充分,我们将成功。will后面跟动词原形。故答案为succeed。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中学生们经常使用的钢笔设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My
Magic
Pen”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。
内容:1.说明设计理由;
2.介绍新功能。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
Such
is
my
magic
pen.Are
you
interested
in
it?Hope
it
will
be
of
great
use
to
users.
[参考范文]
My
Magic
Pen
We
often
have
trouble
using
an
ordinary
pen
because
of
its
limited
ink
and
other
inconvenience.To
deal
with
these
problems,consequently,I
have
created
my
own
magic
pen.
The
most
shining
function
of
this
newly
designed
pen
is
that
it
will
contain
special
ink
powder
which
makes
it
have
endless
ink.Furthermore,the
pen
is
made
of
extremely
strong
materials
which
can
protect
the
pen
from
the
damage
when
it
might
fall
down
onto
the
ground.Better
still,so
smoothly
does
it
write
that
it
can
contribute
to
making
our
hand?writing
better.
Such
is
my
magic
pen.Are
you
interested
in
it?Hope
it
will
be
of
great
use
to
users.
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's
a
really
good
idea
to
visit
colleges
before
you
apply
because
their
websites
can
all
start
to
look
and
sound
the
same.Nothing
will
give
you
the
sense
of
what
it
will
actually
be
like
to
live
on
a
college
campus(校园)like
visiting
and
seeing
for
yourself
the
dorms,classrooms
and
athletic
equipment
and,of
course,the
students.It
seems
a
little
crazy
once
senior
year
hits
to
find
the
time
to
visit
college
campuses,and
it
can
also
be
pricey
if
the
schools
you
are
applying
to
happen
to
be
more
than
a
car
ride
away.But
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
making
a
decision
about
the
next
four
years
of
your
life,and
do
all
the
research
you
can
to
make
sure
you
are
making
the
right
one.
There's
no
excuse
not
to
visit
the
schools
in
your
local
area.In
fact,a
lot
of
college
applications
even
ask
if
you
have
visited
campus,and
obviously,if
you
live
across
the
country
that
won't
be
as
much
of
a
possibility,but
if
you
live
nearby,go
check
it
out!
If
campus
visits
aren't
going
to
happen
before
you
apply,at
the
very
least
you
should
find
some
time
between
applying
and
getting
your
acceptance
letters
to
visit
the
schools
you'd
like
to
attend.It
can
save
you
a
lot
of
heartache
if
you
rule
out
now
the
things
that
you
don't
like
about
certain
campuses,things
that
you
wouldn't
know
unless
you
actually
visit.
Now,if
time
and
money
are
making
it
impossible,then
check
out
the
online
college
fairs
at
College
Week
Live.It's
a
chance
to
chat
online
with
admissions
officers,students,and
college
counselors(顾问),and
it
won't
cost
you
a
penny!
You
can
register
for
its
online
college
fair
at
collegeweeklive.com.While
visiting
an
online
college
fair
can't
take
the
place
of
an
actual
campus
visit,it
can
be
a
very
useful
tool
that
along
with
all
your
other
research
will
help
you
make
an
informed
decision
about
which
colleges
or
universities
you'd
like
to
attend.
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[参考范文]
It's
really
worthwhile
to
pay
a
visit
to
their
desired
colleges
personally
before
applying.Undoubtedly,students
should
visit
their
local
colleges,which
may
be
included
in
applications.At
least,they
should
visit
the
school
to
attend
and
figure
out
its
real
conditions
in
advance.For
students
who
are
short
of
money
and
time,registering
online
is
a
good
alternative
to
help
them
better
understand
schools.
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