单元综合检测(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Shark
Keeper
Get
close
and
very
personal
with
the
Aquarium's
largest
exhibit
and
its
biggest
predators(捕食性动物)with
the
new
Shark
Keeper
program!
After
each
participant
prepares
to
feed
the
sharks
and
other
fishes
in
the
120，000?gallon
Lost
City
of
Atlantis
Exhibit，they
will
then
get
the
once?in?a?lifetime
chance
to
feed
our
sand
tiger
sharks!
Participants
will
also
experience
a
tour
of
other
behind?the?scenes
animal
care
work
areas
and
take
home
a
real?life
shark
tooth.
Program
Outline：
·Greeting
from
the
educator
·Educational
program：misunderstandings
about
sharks，biology，pictures，shark
tooth
comparisons，animal
overviews，what
to
expect
during
the
experience.
·Behind?the?scenes
food
preparation
·Brief
overviews
of
safety
and
policies
·Feeding
Schedule：
Mondays，Thursdays
and
Saturdays
Session：3：40
pm
Length：60
minutes
Requirements：All
participants
must
be
16
and
over.
Price：$50，plus
admission
(Members：$45).Space
is
currently
limited
to
three
participants
per
scheduled
session.
How
to
Book：
Phone：6312089200
Online：When
purchasing
your
admission
ticket，please
select
the
Shark
Keeper
add?on
under
the
Aquatic
Adventures
section
of
the
shopping
cart.
Guests
with
Special
Needs：
Long
Island
Aquarium
&
Exhibition
Center
makes
every
effort
to
accommodate
guests
with
special
needs.Please
be
aware
that
to
participate
in
this
program，guests
must
be
able
to
navigate
the
animal
habitat
spaces
with
minimum
assistance，and
must
be
able
to
understand
and
take
direction
in
English
from
staff
members.To
ensure
the
best
experience，please
contact
the
call
center
at
6312089200
to
discuss
your
individual
needs.
Cancellations(取消)：
There
is
a
72?hour
cancellation
policy.Any
cancellation
made
within
72
hours
will
not
be
refunded.No?shows
will
not
be
refunded
or
rescheduled.Guests
arriving
late
(after
the
required
program
check?in
time)will
not
be
permitted
to
participate
in
the
program
and
will
not
be
refunded
or
rescheduled.We
encourage
guests
to
arrive
at
the
Aquarium
with
plenty
of
time
to
park，enter，and
check
into
the
program.Adventurers
should
report
to
the
main
entrance
at
least
ten
minutes
ahead.The
sessions
will
begin
quickly
at
the
scheduled
time.Please
plan
accordingly.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何参与一项喂养鲨鱼的活动。
1．After
joining
the
program，you
will________．
A．feed
sharks
once
in
a
lifetime
B．get
a
real
shark
tooth
as
a
souvenir
C．meet
the
biggest
predators
of
sharks
D．draw
some
pictures
of
sharks
B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Participants
will
also
experience
a
tour
of
other
behind?the?scenes
animal
care
work
areas
and
take
home
a
real?life
shark
tooth.”可知，参与者能够得到一颗真实的鲨鱼牙齿作为纪念，故B项正确。]
2．As
a
guest
with
special
needs，you
are
expected
to________．
A．make
sure
of
your
individual
needs
B．move
around
the
center
alone
C．follow
the
directions
of
staff
members
D．seek
as
much
assistance
as
possible
C [细节理解题。根据“Guests
with
special
Needs：”部分中的“...and
must
be
able
to
understand
and
take
direction
in
English
from
staff
members.”可知，作为有特殊需要的顾客，需要遵守工作人员的指示，故C项正确。]
3．If
you
want
to
give
up
the
program，you'd
better________．
A．report
it
to
the
center
10
minutes
before
the
session
B．manage
your
plan
again
within
72
hours
C．expect
to
refund
from
the
center
D．report
it
to
the
center
3
days
in
advance
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“There
is
a
72?hour
cancellation
policy.”可知，最好提前三天报告，故D项正确。]
B
A
woman
was
walking
her
dog
along
a
beach
in
New
Zealand
in
late
June
when
she
saw
something
that
looked
like
a
white
ball
in
the
sand.It
turned
out
to
be
a
young
Emperor
Penguin
that
was
lost.At
his
age，he
should
have
been
close
to
the
Antarctic，swimming
for
fish
and
playing
on
the
ice
floes(冰川).But
this
penguin
started
swimming
north
and
just
kept
going.
The
penguin
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
in
New
Zealand.It
has
been
40
years
since
an
Emperor
Penguin
was
last
seen
there.Researchers
at
the
Department
of
Conservation
were
called
in.They
decided
to
watch
the
penguin
closely，but
not
to
disturb
it
in
any
way.Many
New
Zealanders
came
to
Peka
Peka
Beach
to
look
at
the
elegant
penguin.They
were
careful
to
keep
their
dogs
away
from
him
so
he
wouldn't
be
frightened.
The
public
nicknamed
the
animal
Happy
Feet.Researchers
started
to
notice
that
Happy
Feet
didn't
seem
well.It
turned
out
that
he
had
been
eating
the
sand
from
the
beach，likely
thinking
it
was
snow.
The
public
raised
more
than
11，000
pounds
for
an
operation
to
get
the
sand
out
of
his
stomach.The
operation
was
a
success，and
Happy
Feet
was
taken
to
a
zoo
in
Wellington，NZ.A
group
of
experts
met
to
decide
how
to
help
Happy
Feet
return
to
the
wild.
Last
Sunday，they
put
him
on
a
boat
called
the
Tangaroa，in
a
specially
built
ice?filled
box
and
took
him
out
into
the
Southern
Ocean，southeast
of
New
Zealand.There，they
released
him
into
the
ocean，which
is
his
natural
habitat.He
took
one
last
look
at
his
human
helpers
and
then
dived
into
the
ocean.
“Emperor
Penguins
spend
their
first
five
years
at
sea，”said
Peter
Simpson
of
New
Zealand's
Department
of
Conservation.“What
happens
now
is
up
to
the
penguin.”
Happy
Feet
was
fitted
with
a
satellite
transmitter(发射机)so
they
can
monitor
his
progress
using
the
Internet.So
far，the
trackers
show
that
he
swam
northeast
for
a
little
while
before
getting
his
bearings
and
heading
south.
【语篇解读】 新西兰的一位女士沿着海滩遛狗时发现了一只困在沙子中的帝企鹅。本文介绍了人们对这只企鹅的救助并将它放生回海洋的情况。
4．Where
is
the
young
penguin
supposed
to
appear?
A．On
the
sunny
beach.
B．Inside
the
hole
in
the
ice.
C．Near
the
Antarctic.
D．In
the
depths
of
the
ocean.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At
his
age，he
should
have
been
close
to
the
Antarctic，swimming
for
fish
and
playing
on
the
ice
floes(冰川).”可知，这只小企鹅本该出现在南极洲附近。故选C项。]
5．How
was
the
penguin
treated
after
he
was
found
in
New
Zealand?
A.He
was
protected
well
and
taken
good
care
of.
B．He
was
sent
to
the
local
zoo
and
attracted
much
attention.
C．He
was
taken
to
the
lab
by
researchers
for
study.
D．He
was
disturbed
by
many
curious
New
Zealanders.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段内容可知，这只企鹅被照顾和保护得很好。故选A项。]
6．The
public
collected
some
money
to________．
A．do
some
research
on
the
penguin
B．build
a
home
for
the
penguin
C．get
the
sand
out
of
the
penguin's
belly
D．return
the
penguin
to
his
habitat
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
public
raised
more
than
11，000
pounds
for
an
operation
to
get
the
sand
out
of
his
stomach.”可知答案。]
7．What
happened
to
the
penguin
in
the
end
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
was
put
in
a
specially
built
ice?filled
box
on
a
boat.
B．He
was
brought
to
the
Southern
Ocean
and
released.
C．He
reached
his
home—the
Antarctic.
D．He
swam
northeast
from
the
Southern
Ocean.
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“So
far，the
trackers
show
that
he
swam
northeast
for
a
little
while
before
getting
his
bearings
and
heading
south.”可知答案。]
C
Before
I
studied
psychology，I
used
to
think
that
people
would
laugh
when
funny
things
occurred.While
I
was
right
about
that，I
discovered
there
are
lots
of
other
psychological
factors
that
make
people
laugh
other
than
the
funny
part
of
a
joke.When
someone
laughs
at
a
joke，there
will
usually
be
more
than
one
reason
that
makes
him
laugh—and
the
more
reasons
there
are，the
more
powerful
the
joke
will
be.
I
was
attending
a
stand?up
comedy
show
in
Egypt，and
when
the
man
started
to
make
fun
of
pedestrians
crossing
streets，everyone
laughed
their
hearts
out.The
main
reason
those
people
strongly
laughed
was
that
almost
all
of
them
felt
angry
towards
pedestrians
who
crossed
streets
carelessly.The
joke
wasn't
only
funny，it
also
made
the
audience
feel
that
they
were
right
about
being
angry
at
those
pedestrians.That
is，people
were
laughing
both
because
of
the
funny
joke
and
because
of
the
happiness
experienced
as
a
result
of
the
psychological
support
they
got.
The
better
a
joke
makes
a
person
feel，and
the
more
it
includes
other
psychological
factors，the
more
the
person
will
like
it.For
example，if
you
envy
one
of
your
friends，and
someone
tells
a
joke
that
is
funny
and，at
the
same
time，makes
your
friend
seem
stupid，then
you
will
probably
laugh
at
it
louder
than
if
you
weren't
jealous
of
him.
In
short，we
don't
laugh
only
when
we
hear
something
funny；we
also
laugh
when
we
experience
some
kind
of
happiness
that
results
from
the
other
psychological
factors
involved
in
the
joke.I
strongly
discourage
making
fun
of
anyone
or
belittling
someone
to
make
someone
else
laugh.All
I
want
to
explain
is
that
if
your
joke
supports
a
person's
emotions，he
will
certainly
like
it
a
lot.
【语篇解读】 本文属于议论文，主要介绍了人们对于笑话或某一事情发笑不仅仅是因为笑话或事情本身可笑，还有一些其他的心理因素。
8．What
did
the
author
find
out
after
studying
psychology?
A．Only
good
jokes
make
people
laugh.
B．Many
factors
lead
to
people
laughing.
C．Funny
things
can
make
people
laugh.
D．Laughter
can
make
people
healthy.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知有许多因素导致人们发笑。故B正确。]
9．Why
did
the
audience
laugh
loud
at
the
pedestrians?
A．They
played
a
trick
on
the
pedestrians.
B．The
pedestrians
behaved
in
a
funny
way.
C．They
could
feel
the
pedestrians'
happiness.
D．Their
emotion
was
approved
of
by
the
show.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That
is，people
were
laughing
both
because
of
the
funny
joke
and
because
of
the
happiness
experienced
as
a
result
of
the
psychological
support
they
got.”可知人们发笑是由于他们的情绪得到了支持。故D项正确。]
10．What
does
the
underlined
word“belittling”probably
mean?
A．Annoy.
B．Blame.
C．Look
down
on.
D．Make
up
to.
C [词义猜测题。根据or前面的“making
fun
of
anyone(嘲笑他人)”可知，or前后连接的词义应相似，所以画线词的意思应为“瞧不起某人”。故C正确。]
11．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
those
who
take
pleasure
in
making
fun
of
others?
A．Defensive.
B．Indifferent.
C．Negative.
D．Casual.
C [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I
strongly
discourage
making
fun
of
anyone
or
belittling
someone
to
make
someone
else
laugh.”可知作者强烈反对以取笑别人为乐，故C正确。]
D
Rick
Anderson
says
he
isn't
scared
of
sharks
and
he
is
appealing
to
others
to
learn
to
love
them.
“I
try
to
convince
people
that
looking
at
a
shark
eye
to
eye
is
totally
different
to
sitting
on
a
surfboard
or
a
boat
looking
at
every
shadow
that
goes
underneath
thinking
it's
a
shark
coming
to
get
them，”he
said.“Eye
to
eye
they
look
at
you，you
look
at
them
and
you
go
your
own
way.”
“I
find
that
once
people
see
their
first
sharks，their
whole
attitude
changes.They
realize
that
they
are
not
as
scary
as
what
they
thought
they
were，”Mr
Anderson
said.He
compares
sharks
to
dogs，in
the
way
they
show
their
behavior
and
attitude
towards
humans.“You're
not
going
to
go
up
to
a
dog
that
is
arching(拱起)its
back
and
making
a
low
sound
in
the
throat
at
you，”he
said.“If
a
shark
is
arching
and
its
fins(鳍)are
down，it's
telling
you
to
move
on.”He
admits
he
thought
the
shark
was
trying
to
attack
him
the
first
few
times.
Mr
Anderson
is
against
the
controversial
policy
introduced
in
Western
Australia
to
kill
a
shark
if
it
presents
a
threat
to
humans.He
said
many
of
the
same
things
that
occur
in
Western
Australia
are
also
happening
in
New
South
Wales.
Mr
Anderson
said
that
sharks
come
closer
to
shore
because
they
are
attracted
to
the
smell
of
whale
carcasses(尸体)which
have
broken
down
after
being
buried
in
the
sand
on
many
beaches.
Mr
Anderson
often
sees
grey
nurse
sharks，fur
seals，leopard
seals，penguins
and
fishes
of
a
range
of
colours
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
along
Bellingen
Shire.“Depending
on
the
time
of
the
year，you
can
get
a
good
mixture
of
sea
creatures
moving
through
there，”he
said.Tiger
sharks
are
his
favourite
kind
of
sharks.He
describes
them
as
pig?headed
but
also
graceful
creatures.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，话题是动物类。对里克·安德森而言，鲨鱼不但不可怕，甚至还成了他在海中结交的好朋友。
12．What
does
Mr
Anderson
probably
do?
A．A
boatman.
B．A
diver.
C．A
surfer.
D．A
fisherman.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，安德森先生可能是一名潜水员。]
13．What
does
Mr
Anderson
indicate
by
comparing
sharks
to
dogs?
A．Sharks
have
the
same
behavior
as
dogs.
B．Sharks
are
naturally
friendly
to
human
beings.
C．Sharks
can
be
lovely
creatures
if
properly
trained.
D．Sharks
can
send
messages
through
their
behavior.
D [推理判断题。狗弓背并发出低沉的喉音说明你不能接近它，而鲨鱼弓背，垂鳍的时候说明你可以继续前进，这两种动物都能通过身体动作向人们传达某种信息。故选D。]
14．What
mistake
did
Mr
Anderson
once
make?
A．He
never
looked
at
sharks
eye
to
eye.
B．He
once
saw
sharks
as
a
scary
animal.
C．He
misunderstood
a
shark's
arching
its
back.
D．He
didn't
allow
sharks
to
get
close
to
shores.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，安德森先生曾经误解了鲨鱼做出的“弓背，垂鳍”的动作，认为它是在试图攻击他。]
15．What
do
we
know
about
the
Pacific
Ocean
along
Bellingen
Shire?
A．It's
Mr
Anderson's
favorite
place.
B．It's
a
popular
place
for
tourists.
C．It's
open
in
certain
times
of
the
year.
D．It's
where
Mr
Anderson
trains
sharks.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在沿着Bellingen
Shire的太平洋能看到很多种海洋生物，还有他最喜欢的虎鲨，所以可推断出沿着Bellingen
Shire的太平洋是安德森先生最喜欢的地方。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
__16__You
don't
show
your
secret
personality
when
you're
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior，but
when
you're
asleep，your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.__17__The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back，you're
a
very
open
person.You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas.You
don't
like
to
upset
people，so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.__18__
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach，you
are
a
rather
secretive
person.You
worry
a
lot
and
you're
always
easily
upset.You're
very
stubborn，but
you
aren't
very
ambitious.__19__This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time.
If
you
sleep
on
your
side，you
have
usually
got
a
well?balanced
personality.__20__You're
usually
careful.You
have
a
confident
personality.You
sometimes
feel
anxious，but
you
don't
often
get
depressed.You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
annoys
people.
A．You're
quite
shy
and
you
aren't
very
confident.
B．You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
C．Everyone
has
got
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
D．You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.
E．Maybe
you
don't
want
to
make
friends
with
a
person
who
sleeps
curled
up.
F．In
a
normal
night，of
course，people
frequently
change
their
position.
G．Normally
people
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有双重性格：一种是向世界展现的，另一个是秘密的且真实的。当你醒着的时候，你不会显示你的秘密人格，因为你可以控制你的行为，但是当你睡着了，你的睡姿可以显示出你真正的性格。
16．C [根据空后句“You
don't
show
your
secret
personality
when
you're
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior，but
when
you're
asleep，your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.”并结合备选选项可知，选项C符合语境，故选C。]
17．F [根据下句话“The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.”可知，晚上睡觉的时候，人们经常改变睡觉的姿态，重要的是你入睡后的那个姿势。故此处选项F符合语境，故选F。]
18．A [根据“You
don't
like
to
upset
people，so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.”可知，你不喜欢使别人不开心，所以你永远不会表达你的真实感受。从这句话可知你很害羞，并且不自信，选项A符合语境，故选A。]
19．D [根据下一句“This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time.”并结合备选选项可知，选项D“通常你为今天而不是明天而生活。”符合语境，故选D。]
20．B [根据上句话“If
you
sleep
on
your
side，you
have
usually
got
a
well?balanced
personality.”可知，如果侧着睡觉，你通常会有一个平衡的个性，与选项B“你知道你的优点和缺点”相对应，故选B。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As
my
husband，Doug，stood
on
the
busy
New
York
city
street
trying
to
stop
a
taxi，I
tried
to
protect
my
daughter
from
the
cold
December
wind
and
rain.I
put
my
head
down
to
kiss
her
tiny
face.
__21__and
wet，my
husband
gave
up
his
attempt
to
flag
down
a
taxi.I
knew
the__22__．Just
after
her
first
birthday，we
were
told
our
daughter
Katie
has
a__23__brain
illness.Since
that
moment，Doug
and
I
felt
like
runners
in
a
marathon
race
where
the
finish
line
kept__24__.We
knew
Katie
was
running
out
of
time.It
had
taken
months
before
we
finally
had
a
name
for
the__25__but
we
were
told
only
a
few
of
specialists
in
the
world
knew
how
to__26__it.Now，as
we
finally
found
a
brilliant
doctor
to__27__
our
girl，we
were
in
a
strange__28__in
the
cold
rain.
Just
at
the
moment，a
middle?aged
woman
pulled
over
and
said，“Pardon
me?
May
I
offer
you
a
ride？”Before
we
could
say
anything，she
continued，“It's
really
no__29__for
me.Just
get
in.”It
was
then
that
I
noticed
her
thick
Irish
accent，which__30__me
up
like
hot
soup.We
simply
said，“Thanks!
Roosevelt
Hospital，please，”as
we
got
in
her
car
for
the
ride.
“Are
you
going
for
the
baby？”she
asked
us.I
nodded
my
head，holding
back
my__31__．At
the
hospital，we__32__her
a
dozen
times
for
the
ride.As
the
woman
hugged
me，I__33__
her
face
was
wet
with
tears.She
promised
to
pray
for
us
before
she
left.
After
three
more
visits
to
New
York
and
two
more__34__operations，Katie
is
cured.But
the
voice
of
the
Irish
Angel
still
rang
as
a
constant
reminder
of
a
tiny
ray
of
light
that
appeared
in
our__35__days.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫带着生病的女儿在雨中打车，一位“天使”的降临给了他们战胜困难的勇气。
21．A.Excited
B．Frustrated
C．Worried
D．Satisfied
B [由于沮丧和下雨的天气，我丈夫放弃了想要拦下一辆出租车的尝试。故选B。]
22．A.feeling
B．spirit
C．message
D．sense
A [我知道他的那种感觉。故选A。]
23．A.simple
B．rare
C．normal
D．natural
B [就在她一岁生日之后，我们被告知我们的女儿凯蒂患有一种罕见的脑部疾病。根据下文“but
we
were
told
only
a
few
of
specialists
in
the
world
knew
how
to________it”可知，选B。]
24．A.coming
B．lowering
C．disappearing
D．running
C [从那一刻起，道格和我就像跑马拉松的赛跑者一样，终点线一直在消失。故选C。]
25．A.race
B．illness
C．doctor
D．challenge
B [过了好几个月，我们才终于知道了这个病的名字，但我们被告知，世界上只有少数专家懂得如何治疗它。故选B。]
26．A.explain
B．check
C．reach
D．treat
D [参见上题解析。]
27．A.protect
B．meet
C．save
D．encourage
C [此刻，当我们终于找到一位高明的医生来拯救我们的女儿时，我们却被困在一座陌生城市的冷雨中。故选C。]
28．A.country
B．hospital
C．town
D．city
D [参见上题解析。]
29．A.trouble
B．difference
C．question
D．loss
A [这对我来说真的没有什么麻烦。故选A。]
30．A.picked
B．called
C．warmed
D．woke
C [就在那时，我注意到她那浓重的爱尔兰口音，就像热汤一样温暖我。此处warm是动词，故选C。]
31．A.surprise
B．anger
C．smile
D．tears
D [我点头并忍住我的眼泪。故选D。]
32．A.thanked
B．praised
C．respected
D．accepted
A [在医院里，我们为她让我们坐车感谢了她十几次。故选A。]
33．A.guessed
B．believed
C．understood
D．noticed
D [当那个女人拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的脸上满是泪水。故选D。]
34．A.eye
B．brain
C．kidney
D．heart
B [在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术后，凯蒂的病被治愈了。故选B。]
35．A.busiest
B．luckiest
C．darkest
D．happiest
C [但是，那位爱尔兰天使的声音仍然不断地在我们耳边回响，那是我们最黑暗日子里的束微弱的光。故选C。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Litter
is
everywhere，doing
great
harm
36.________the
environment
and
life
on
our
planet.Jeff
Kirschner，who
wants
to
build
a
litter?free
world，started
a
global
community
named
Litterati
37.________(settle)this
problem.
The
story
began
with
his
6?year?old
daughter.One
day
they
were
going
on
a
hike
when
the
girl
noticed
a
38.________(break)plastic
tub(浴盆)in
a
river.She
said，“Daddy，that
doesn't
go
there.”That
took
Kirschner
by
surprise.He，like
many
adults，had
become
so
used
to
the
rubbish
around
them
that
he
hadn't
given
it
a
second
look.39.________his
daughter
said
reminded
him
of
the
serious
problem
our
planet
faces.
Jeff
started
to
take
40.________(act).He
created
Litterati，an
app
that
makes
it
fun
to
pick
up
litter.The
idea
is
41.________
(fair)simple：Spot
a
piece
of
trash，take
a
photo，post
the
photo
online
and
then
put
the
litter
into
dustbins.
42．________(see)that
Jeff
was
keeping
a
record
of
the
positive
impact
he
was
having
on
the
planet，people
worldwide
started
participating.Up
to
now，over
2，500，000
photos
posted
by
3，500
people
from
over
40
countries
43.________
(find)their
way
to
Litterati's
digital
landfill.
Litterati
is
more
than
an
app.It
is
a
highly
44.________
(effect)solution
to
a
pressing
issue.Wherever
you
live，whatever
you
do
and
45.________you
are，join
Litterati
to
make
the
world
a
cleaner
and
healthier
place
to
live
in.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff
Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app，鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
36．to [考查固定搭配。动词短语do
harm
to意为“对……有害”，故填介词to。]
37．to
settle [考查非谓语动词。句中不定式短语to
settle
this
problem在句中充当目的状语。故填to
settle。]
38．broken [考查形容词。形容词broken意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastic
tub。故填broken。]
39．What [考查主语从句。句中what引导主语从句并在从句中充当动词said的宾语。所以填What。]
40．action [考查词性转换。动词短语take
action意为“采取行动”，所以填act的名词形式action。]
41．fairly [考查副词。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple。所以要填fairly。]
42．Seeing [考查非谓语动词。主句主语people
worldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。]
43．have
found [考查时态。时间状语up
to
now通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填have
found。]
44．effective [考查词性转换。形容词effective意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。故填形容词effective。]
45．whoever [考查让步状语从句。由空前的“Wherever
you
live，whatever
you
do”和“and”可知，此处应用whoever引导让步状语从句与其构成并列关系，所以要填whoever。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom
想在他的学校以“Chinese
poetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你求助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议。
1．介绍中国诗的历史；
2．分享中国诗的不同形式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
[参考范文]
Dear
Tom，
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
planning
to
hold
activities
about
Chinese
poetry.To
make
it
more
meaningful
and
unforgettable，here
is
some
advice.
To
begin
with，you'd
better
introduce
the
history
of
Chinese
poetry
which
dates
from
ancient
times
briefly.Then
you
could
share
different
forms
of
poems
with
students.It's
also
recommended
that
students
write
some
poems
of
their
own.
I
hope
you'll
find
these
suggestions
helpful
and
wish
you
success!
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Rats
eat
our
food
or
make
it
so
dirty
that
it
isn't
fit
for
people
at
all.That's
why
people
often
kill
them
by
laying
down
poison.After
a
day
or
two，they
find
the
poison
still
there.The
rats
haven't
touched
it，even
though
it
is
near
the
food
which
they
eat.People
think
they
must
be
clever
and
cunning.Some
scientists
have
been
trying
to
find
the
best
way
to
poison
rats.They
have
watched
to
see
just
what
a
rat
does
day
and
night.They
have
found
out
that
rats
aren't
so
clever.They
are
just
very
shy.
Rats
usually
live
in
holes.They
run
from
these
holes
to
the
places
where
they
eat
and
drink.They
have
special
paths
on
which
they
travel
each
time.So
they
know
their
paths
quite
well.
If
anything
new，such
as
stone
or
wood，is
put
in
the
path，the
rats
won't
go
near
it
at
first
as
they
are
too
frightened.It
will
take
them
many
days
to
get
over
the
fear.They
are
also
frightened
to
go
near
a
place
that
they
know，where
something
has
been
taken
away.If
a
path
goes
around
a
rock，the
rats
follow
the
same
path
around
the
rock
each
time.If
the
rock
is
taken
away，they
will
still
run
round
the
place
where
the
rock
was!
They
won't
cross
the
empty
place，which
is
now
open
to
them，even
though
it
would
be
quicker.
Rats
will
always
keep
away
from
anything
unusual
to
them.That's
why
they
won't
eat
poison
on
the
first
or
second
night.They
usually
won't
go
anywhere
near
it
for
about
four
days
until
they
get
used
to
being
there.Even
then
they
only
eat
a
little
at
a
time.If
people
want
to
kill
rats
with
poison，all
they
have
to
do
is
to
leave
it
out
for
a
few
days.Once
the
rats
have
got
used
to
it，they
will
eat
it
and
die.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
It
is
generally
considered
that
rats
are
smart
enough
not
to
be
poisoned.That's
not
true.Actually，they
just
refuse
to
accept
new
things.Rats
are
familiar
with
their
particular
paths.If
any
change
takes
place
on
their
usual
paths，they
feel
unsafe
to
use
them.Generally
speaking，it
took
several
days
for
rats
to
adjust
themselves
to
their
new
surroundings.Therefore，they
won't
be
poisoned
until
they
become
familiar
with
the
change.
1单元综合检测(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Shark
Keeper
Get
close
and
very
personal
with
the
Aquarium's
largest
exhibit
and
its
biggest
predators(捕食性动物)with
the
new
Shark
Keeper
program!
After
each
participant
prepares
to
feed
the
sharks
and
other
fishes
in
the
120，000?gallon
Lost
City
of
Atlantis
Exhibit，they
will
then
get
the
once?in?a?lifetime
chance
to
feed
our
sand
tiger
sharks!
Participants
will
also
experience
a
tour
of
other
behind?the?scenes
animal
care
work
areas
and
take
home
a
real?life
shark
tooth.
Program
Outline：
·Greeting
from
the
educator
·Educational
program：misunderstandings
about
sharks，biology，pictures，shark
tooth
comparisons，animal
overviews，what
to
expect
during
the
experience.
·Behind?the?scenes
food
preparation
·Brief
overviews
of
safety
and
policies
·Feeding
Schedule：
Mondays，Thursdays
and
Saturdays
Session：3：40
pm
Length：60
minutes
Requirements：All
participants
must
be
16
and
over.
Price：$50，plus
admission
(Members：$45).Space
is
currently
limited
to
three
participants
per
scheduled
session.
How
to
Book：
Phone：6312089200
Online：When
purchasing
your
admission
ticket，please
select
the
Shark
Keeper
add?on
under
the
Aquatic
Adventures
section
of
the
shopping
cart.
Guests
with
Special
Needs：
Long
Island
Aquarium
&
Exhibition
Center
makes
every
effort
to
accommodate
guests
with
special
needs.Please
be
aware
that
to
participate
in
this
program，guests
must
be
able
to
navigate
the
animal
habitat
spaces
with
minimum
assistance，and
must
be
able
to
understand
and
take
direction
in
English
from
staff
members.To
ensure
the
best
experience，please
contact
the
call
center
at
6312089200
to
discuss
your
individual
needs.
Cancellations(取消)：
There
is
a
72?hour
cancellation
policy.Any
cancellation
made
within
72
hours
will
not
be
refunded.No?shows
will
not
be
refunded
or
rescheduled.Guests
arriving
late
(after
the
required
program
check?in
time)will
not
be
permitted
to
participate
in
the
program
and
will
not
be
refunded
or
rescheduled.We
encourage
guests
to
arrive
at
the
Aquarium
with
plenty
of
time
to
park，enter，and
check
into
the
program.Adventurers
should
report
to
the
main
entrance
at
least
ten
minutes
ahead.The
sessions
will
begin
quickly
at
the
scheduled
time.Please
plan
accordingly.
1．After
joining
the
program，you
will________．
A．feed
sharks
once
in
a
lifetime
B．get
a
real
shark
tooth
as
a
souvenir
C．meet
the
biggest
predators
of
sharks
D．draw
some
pictures
of
sharks
2．As
a
guest
with
special
needs，you
are
expected
to________．
A．make
sure
of
your
individual
needs
B．move
around
the
center
alone
C．follow
the
directions
of
staff
members
D．seek
as
much
assistance
as
possible
3．If
you
want
to
give
up
the
program，you'd
better________．
A．report
it
to
the
center
10
minutes
before
the
session
B．manage
your
plan
again
within
72
hours
C．expect
to
refund
from
the
center
D．report
it
to
the
center
3
days
in
advance
B
A
woman
was
walking
her
dog
along
a
beach
in
New
Zealand
in
late
June
when
she
saw
something
that
looked
like
a
white
ball
in
the
sand.It
turned
out
to
be
a
young
Emperor
Penguin
that
was
lost.At
his
age，he
should
have
been
close
to
the
Antarctic，swimming
for
fish
and
playing
on
the
ice
floes(冰川).But
this
penguin
started
swimming
north
and
just
kept
going.
The
penguin
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
in
New
Zealand.It
has
been
40
years
since
an
Emperor
Penguin
was
last
seen
there.Researchers
at
the
Department
of
Conservation
were
called
in.They
decided
to
watch
the
penguin
closely，but
not
to
disturb
it
in
any
way.Many
New
Zealanders
came
to
Peka
Peka
Beach
to
look
at
the
elegant
penguin.They
were
careful
to
keep
their
dogs
away
from
him
so
he
wouldn't
be
frightened.
The
public
nicknamed
the
animal
Happy
Feet.Researchers
started
to
notice
that
Happy
Feet
didn't
seem
well.It
turned
out
that
he
had
been
eating
the
sand
from
the
beach，likely
thinking
it
was
snow.
The
public
raised
more
than
11，000
pounds
for
an
operation
to
get
the
sand
out
of
his
stomach.The
operation
was
a
success，and
Happy
Feet
was
taken
to
a
zoo
in
Wellington，NZ.A
group
of
experts
met
to
decide
how
to
help
Happy
Feet
return
to
the
wild.
Last
Sunday，they
put
him
on
a
boat
called
the
Tangaroa，in
a
specially
built
ice?filled
box
and
took
him
out
into
the
Southern
Ocean，southeast
of
New
Zealand.There，they
released
him
into
the
ocean，which
is
his
natural
habitat.He
took
one
last
look
at
his
human
helpers
and
then
dived
into
the
ocean.
“Emperor
Penguins
spend
their
first
five
years
at
sea，”said
Peter
Simpson
of
New
Zealand's
Department
of
Conservation.“What
happens
now
is
up
to
the
penguin.”
Happy
Feet
was
fitted
with
a
satellite
transmitter(发射机)so
they
can
monitor
his
progress
using
the
Internet.So
far，the
trackers
show
that
he
swam
northeast
for
a
little
while
before
getting
his
bearings
and
heading
south.
4．Where
is
the
young
penguin
supposed
to
appear?
A．On
the
sunny
beach.
B．Inside
the
hole
in
the
ice.
C．Near
the
Antarctic.
D．In
the
depths
of
the
ocean.
5．How
was
the
penguin
treated
after
he
was
found
in
New
Zealand?
A.He
was
protected
well
and
taken
good
care
of.
B．He
was
sent
to
the
local
zoo
and
attracted
much
attention.
C．He
was
taken
to
the
lab
by
researchers
for
study.
D．He
was
disturbed
by
many
curious
New
Zealanders.
6．The
public
collected
some
money
to________．
A．do
some
research
on
the
penguin
B．build
a
home
for
the
penguin
C．get
the
sand
out
of
the
penguin's
belly
D．return
the
penguin
to
his
habitat
7．What
happened
to
the
penguin
in
the
end
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
was
put
in
a
specially
built
ice?filled
box
on
a
boat.
B．He
was
brought
to
the
Southern
Ocean
and
released.
C．He
reached
his
home—the
Antarctic.
D．He
swam
northeast
from
the
Southern
Ocean.
C
Before
I
studied
psychology，I
used
to
think
that
people
would
laugh
when
funny
things
occurred.While
I
was
right
about
that，I
discovered
there
are
lots
of
other
psychological
factors
that
make
people
laugh
other
than
the
funny
part
of
a
joke.When
someone
laughs
at
a
joke，there
will
usually
be
more
than
one
reason
that
makes
him
laugh—and
the
more
reasons
there
are，the
more
powerful
the
joke
will
be.
I
was
attending
a
stand?up
comedy
show
in
Egypt，and
when
the
man
started
to
make
fun
of
pedestrians
crossing
streets，everyone
laughed
their
hearts
out.The
main
reason
those
people
strongly
laughed
was
that
almost
all
of
them
felt
angry
towards
pedestrians
who
crossed
streets
carelessly.The
joke
wasn't
only
funny，it
also
made
the
audience
feel
that
they
were
right
about
being
angry
at
those
pedestrians.That
is，people
were
laughing
both
because
of
the
funny
joke
and
because
of
the
happiness
experienced
as
a
result
of
the
psychological
support
they
got.
The
better
a
joke
makes
a
person
feel，and
the
more
it
includes
other
psychological
factors，the
more
the
person
will
like
it.For
example，if
you
envy
one
of
your
friends，and
someone
tells
a
joke
that
is
funny
and，at
the
same
time，makes
your
friend
seem
stupid，then
you
will
probably
laugh
at
it
louder
than
if
you
weren't
jealous
of
him.
In
short，we
don't
laugh
only
when
we
hear
something
funny；we
also
laugh
when
we
experience
some
kind
of
happiness
that
results
from
the
other
psychological
factors
involved
in
the
joke.I
strongly
discourage
making
fun
of
anyone
or
belittling
someone
to
make
someone
else
laugh.All
I
want
to
explain
is
that
if
your
joke
supports
a
person's
emotions，he
will
certainly
like
it
a
lot.
8．What
did
the
author
find
out
after
studying
psychology?
A．Only
good
jokes
make
people
laugh.
B．Many
factors
lead
to
people
laughing.
C．Funny
things
can
make
people
laugh.
D．Laughter
can
make
people
healthy.
9．Why
did
the
audience
laugh
loud
at
the
pedestrians?
A．They
played
a
trick
on
the
pedestrians.
B．The
pedestrians
behaved
in
a
funny
way.
C．They
could
feel
the
pedestrians'
happiness.
D．Their
emotion
was
approved
of
by
the
show.
10．What
does
the
underlined
word“belittling”probably
mean?
A．Annoy.
B．Blame.
C．Look
down
on.
D．Make
up
to.
11．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
those
who
take
pleasure
in
making
fun
of
others?
A．Defensive.
B．Indifferent.
C．Negative.
D．Casual.
D
Rick
Anderson
says
he
isn't
scared
of
sharks
and
he
is
appealing
to
others
to
learn
to
love
them.
“I
try
to
convince
people
that
looking
at
a
shark
eye
to
eye
is
totally
different
to
sitting
on
a
surfboard
or
a
boat
looking
at
every
shadow
that
goes
underneath
thinking
it's
a
shark
coming
to
get
them，”he
said.“Eye
to
eye
they
look
at
you，you
look
at
them
and
you
go
your
own
way.”
“I
find
that
once
people
see
their
first
sharks，their
whole
attitude
changes.They
realize
that
they
are
not
as
scary
as
what
they
thought
they
were，”Mr
Anderson
said.He
compares
sharks
to
dogs，in
the
way
they
show
their
behavior
and
attitude
towards
humans.“You're
not
going
to
go
up
to
a
dog
that
is
arching(拱起)its
back
and
making
a
low
sound
in
the
throat
at
you，”he
said.“If
a
shark
is
arching
and
its
fins(鳍)are
down，it's
telling
you
to
move
on.”He
admits
he
thought
the
shark
was
trying
to
attack
him
the
first
few
times.
Mr
Anderson
is
against
the
controversial
policy
introduced
in
Western
Australia
to
kill
a
shark
if
it
presents
a
threat
to
humans.He
said
many
of
the
same
things
that
occur
in
Western
Australia
are
also
happening
in
New
South
Wales.
Mr
Anderson
said
that
sharks
come
closer
to
shore
because
they
are
attracted
to
the
smell
of
whale
carcasses(尸体)which
have
broken
down
after
being
buried
in
the
sand
on
many
beaches.
Mr
Anderson
often
sees
grey
nurse
sharks，fur
seals，leopard
seals，penguins
and
fishes
of
a
range
of
colours
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
along
Bellingen
Shire.“Depending
on
the
time
of
the
year，you
can
get
a
good
mixture
of
sea
creatures
moving
through
there，”he
said.Tiger
sharks
are
his
favourite
kind
of
sharks.He
describes
them
as
pig?headed
but
also
graceful
creatures.
12．What
does
Mr
Anderson
probably
do?
A．A
boatman.
B．A
diver.
C．A
surfer.
D．A
fisherman.
13．What
does
Mr
Anderson
indicate
by
comparing
sharks
to
dogs?
A．Sharks
have
the
same
behavior
as
dogs.
B．Sharks
are
naturally
friendly
to
human
beings.
C．Sharks
can
be
lovely
creatures
if
properly
trained.
D．Sharks
can
send
messages
through
their
behavior.
14．What
mistake
did
Mr
Anderson
once
make?
A．He
never
looked
at
sharks
eye
to
eye.
B．He
once
saw
sharks
as
a
scary
animal.
C．He
misunderstood
a
shark's
arching
its
back.
D．He
didn't
allow
sharks
to
get
close
to
shores.
15．What
do
we
know
about
the
Pacific
Ocean
along
Bellingen
Shire?
A．It's
Mr
Anderson's
favorite
place.
B．It's
a
popular
place
for
tourists.
C．It's
open
in
certain
times
of
the
year.
D．It's
where
Mr
Anderson
trains
sharks.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
__16__You
don't
show
your
secret
personality
when
you're
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behavior，but
when
you're
asleep，your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.__17__The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back，you're
a
very
open
person.You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas.You
don't
like
to
upset
people，so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.__18__
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach，you
are
a
rather
secretive
person.You
worry
a
lot
and
you're
always
easily
upset.You're
very
stubborn，but
you
aren't
very
ambitious.__19__This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time.
If
you
sleep
on
your
side，you
have
usually
got
a
well?balanced
personality.__20__You're
usually
careful.You
have
a
confident
personality.You
sometimes
feel
anxious，but
you
don't
often
get
depressed.You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
annoys
people.
A．You're
quite
shy
and
you
aren't
very
confident.
B．You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
C．Everyone
has
got
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
D．You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.
E．Maybe
you
don't
want
to
make
friends
with
a
person
who
sleeps
curled
up.
F．In
a
normal
night，of
course，people
frequently
change
their
position.
G．Normally
people
seldom
change
their
sleeping
position.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As
my
husband，Doug，stood
on
the
busy
New
York
city
street
trying
to
stop
a
taxi，I
tried
to
protect
my
daughter
from
the
cold
December
wind
and
rain.I
put
my
head
down
to
kiss
her
tiny
face.
__21__and
wet，my
husband
gave
up
his
attempt
to
flag
down
a
taxi.I
knew
the__22__．Just
after
her
first
birthday，we
were
told
our
daughter
Katie
has
a__23__brain
illness.Since
that
moment，Doug
and
I
felt
like
runners
in
a
marathon
race
where
the
finish
line
kept__24__.We
knew
Katie
was
running
out
of
time.It
had
taken
months
before
we
finally
had
a
name
for
the__25__but
we
were
told
only
a
few
of
specialists
in
the
world
knew
how
to__26__it.Now，as
we
finally
found
a
brilliant
doctor
to__27__
our
girl，we
were
in
a
strange__28__in
the
cold
rain.
Just
at
the
moment，a
middle?aged
woman
pulled
over
and
said，“Pardon
me?
May
I
offer
you
a
ride？”Before
we
could
say
anything，she
continued，“It's
really
no__29__for
me.Just
get
in.”It
was
then
that
I
noticed
her
thick
Irish
accent，which__30__me
up
like
hot
soup.We
simply
said，“Thanks!
Roosevelt
Hospital，please，”as
we
got
in
her
car
for
the
ride.
“Are
you
going
for
the
baby？”she
asked
us.I
nodded
my
head，holding
back
my__31__．At
the
hospital，we__32__her
a
dozen
times
for
the
ride.As
the
woman
hugged
me，I__33__
her
face
was
wet
with
tears.She
promised
to
pray
for
us
before
she
left.
After
three
more
visits
to
New
York
and
two
more__34__operations，Katie
is
cured.But
the
voice
of
the
Irish
Angel
still
rang
as
a
constant
reminder
of
a
tiny
ray
of
light
that
appeared
in
our__35__days.
21．A.Excited
B．Frustrated
C．Worried
D．Satisfied
22．A.feeling
B．spirit
C．message
D．sense
23．A.simple
B．rare
C．normal
D．natural
24．A.coming
B．lowering
C．disappearing
D．running
25．A.race
B．illness
C．doctor
D．challenge
26．A.explain
B．check
C．reach
D．treat
27．A.protect
B．meet
C．save
D．encourage
28．A.country
B．hospital
C．town
D．city
29．A.trouble
B．difference
C．question
D．loss
30．A.picked
B．called
C．warmed
D．woke
31．A.surprise
B．anger
C．smile
D．tears
32．A.thanked
B．praised
C．respected
D．accepted
33．A.guessed
B．believed
C．understood
D．noticed
34．A.eye
B．brain
C．kidney
D．heart
35．A.busiest
B．luckiest
C．darkest
D．happiest
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Litter
is
everywhere，doing
great
harm
36.________the
environment
and
life
on
our
planet.Jeff
Kirschner，who
wants
to
build
a
litter?free
world，started
a
global
community
named
Litterati
37.________(settle)this
problem.
The
story
began
with
his
6?year?old
daughter.One
day
they
were
going
on
a
hike
when
the
girl
noticed
a
38.________(break)plastic
tub(浴盆)in
a
river.She
said，“Daddy，that
doesn't
go
there.”That
took
Kirschner
by
surprise.He，like
many
adults，had
become
so
used
to
the
rubbish
around
them
that
he
hadn't
given
it
a
second
look.39.________his
daughter
said
reminded
him
of
the
serious
problem
our
planet
faces.
Jeff
started
to
take
40.________(act).He
created
Litterati，an
app
that
makes
it
fun
to
pick
up
litter.The
idea
is
41.________
(fair)simple：Spot
a
piece
of
trash，take
a
photo，post
the
photo
online
and
then
put
the
litter
into
dustbins.
42．________(see)that
Jeff
was
keeping
a
record
of
the
positive
impact
he
was
having
on
the
planet，people
worldwide
started
participating.Up
to
now，over
2，500，000
photos
posted
by
3，500
people
from
over
40
countries
43.________
(find)their
way
to
Litterati's
digital
landfill.
Litterati
is
more
than
an
app.It
is
a
highly
44.________
(effect)solution
to
a
pressing
issue.Wherever
you
live，whatever
you
do
and
45.________you
are，join
Litterati
to
make
the
world
a
cleaner
and
healthier
place
to
live
in.
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom
想在他的学校以“Chinese
poetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你求助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议。
1．介绍中国诗的历史；
2．分享中国诗的不同形式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
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Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Rats
eat
our
food
or
make
it
so
dirty
that
it
isn't
fit
for
people
at
all.That's
why
people
often
kill
them
by
laying
down
poison.After
a
day
or
two，they
find
the
poison
still
there.The
rats
haven't
touched
it，even
though
it
is
near
the
food
which
they
eat.People
think
they
must
be
clever
and
cunning.Some
scientists
have
been
trying
to
find
the
best
way
to
poison
rats.They
have
watched
to
see
just
what
a
rat
does
day
and
night.They
have
found
out
that
rats
aren't
so
clever.They
are
just
very
shy.
Rats
usually
live
in
holes.They
run
from
these
holes
to
the
places
where
they
eat
and
drink.They
have
special
paths
on
which
they
travel
each
time.So
they
know
their
paths
quite
well.
If
anything
new，such
as
stone
or
wood，is
put
in
the
path，the
rats
won't
go
near
it
at
first
as
they
are
too
frightened.It
will
take
them
many
days
to
get
over
the
fear.They
are
also
frightened
to
go
near
a
place
that
they
know，where
something
has
been
taken
away.If
a
path
goes
around
a
rock，the
rats
follow
the
same
path
around
the
rock
each
time.If
the
rock
is
taken
away，they
will
still
run
round
the
place
where
the
rock
was!
They
won't
cross
the
empty
place，which
is
now
open
to
them，even
though
it
would
be
quicker.
Rats
will
always
keep
away
from
anything
unusual
to
them.That's
why
they
won't
eat
poison
on
the
first
or
second
night.They
usually
won't
go
anywhere
near
it
for
about
four
days
until
they
get
used
to
being
there.Even
then
they
only
eat
a
little
at
a
time.If
people
want
to
kill
rats
with
poison，all
they
have
to
do
is
to
leave
it
out
for
a
few
days.Once
the
rats
have
got
used
to
it，they
will
eat
it
and
die.
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