专题13
并列连词
（解析版）
易错题【01】并列连词的基本用法
01
并列连词的基本用法
(2019·全国II卷)I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
______
because
I
want
to.”
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是……而是
……”之意，故填but。
【答案】
but
【叮嘱】
一．解题方法：
1．完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。
2．若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。
二、并列连词
并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。
3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句多为后面句子存在的原因，so引导的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。
5．利用连词词组both
...
and
...、
neither
...
nor
...、
not
only
...
but
also
...、
either
...
or
...、
not
...
but
...特殊搭配解题。
6．when/while用作并列连词
when和while可做并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中：
...was/were
doing
...when
...
……正在做……突然……
...was/were
about
to
do
...when
...
……刚要做……突然……
...was/were
on
the
point
of
doing
...when
...
……刚要做……突然……
...had
just
done
...when
...
……刚/一……就……
·The
children
were
playing
when
they
heard
the
sound
of
a
motorbike.
孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
·He
is
strong
while
his
brother
is
weak.
他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
1．(2016·四川高考)It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
________
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系，故用and。并列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。
2．It's
not
easy
to
change
habits,
________
with
awareness
and
self－control,
it
is
possible.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用连词but。
一.单句语法填空
Give
me
a
chance,
____________
I'll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，故填and。
She
didn't
know
anything
about
current
TV
shows
____________
fashion
trends.
【答案】
or
【解析】解析 句意：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。根据本句中表示否定意义的didn't
know可知，空处填or，表示并列。
3．The
number
of
people
invited
was
fifty,
____________
a
number
of
them
were
absent
for
different
reasons.
【答案】
but
【解析】句意：被邀请的人数是50，但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两个分句为转折关系，故用but连接。
4.Between
the
two
generations,
it
is
often
not
their
age,
____________
their
education
that
causes
misunderstanding.
【答案】
but
【解析】句意：在两代人之间，往往不是他们的年龄，而是他们的教育造成误解。本句是not…but…连接的并列句。
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so－called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
________
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
【答案】
and
【解析】国家名称之间是并列关系，故用and连接。
(全国卷Ⅰ)But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
________
even
a
few
months.
【答案】or
【解析】句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or。or_even“甚至”。
(2015·广东高考)One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
________
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
【答案】when
【解析】句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。be
doing
sth.
when
...是固定结构，意为“正在做某事这时……”。
when是并列连词，意为“这时……”。
（2012·四川）At
school,
some
students
are
active
some
are
shy,
yet
they
can
be
good
friends
with
one
another.
【答案】
while
【解析】
句意：在学校，有些学生很活跃而有些很腼腆，但他们彼此能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为"而，然而"，表示对比。
（2012·浙江）Mike
was
usually
so
careful,
this
time
he
made
a
small
mistake.
【答案】
yet/but
【解析】
根据句意"Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。"可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词连接两个句子，故填yet或but。
10.（2012·新课标全国）You
have
to
move
out
of
the
way
the
truck
cannot
get
past
you.
【答案】
or
【解析】句意：你必须让一下路，否则卡车无法通过。此处用or表示"否则"。
二．.单句改错
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.________
【答案】
but→and
【解析】根据句意“我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。”可知，此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor's
orders,
so
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
went
blank.________
【答案】
so→but/yet
【解析】句意：上车前我认为自己领会了教练的命令，但是一旦启动汽车，我的大脑就变得一片空白。根据语境可知，此处前后句存在转折关系。so是表示因果关系的并列连词，应该改成表示转折关系的并列连词but或yet。
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone
was
silent,
waiting
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
and
her
paragraph
aloud.________
【答案】
and→or
【解析】句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读他或她的段落。根据语境可知his与her是选择而非并列关系，故and改为or。
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I
have
grown
not
only
physically,
and
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.________
【答案】
and→but
【解析】此处表示“在过去几年里，我不仅身体上成长了，思想上也成长了”。not
only
...
but
also
...为固定搭配。学生要熟记neither_..._nor_...、either_..._or_...、not_..._but_...等的基本含义。
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
used
for
cooking.________
【答案】
or→and
【解析】本句为肯定句，fresh
vegetables
和high
quality
oil是并列关系，应用and
连接。
三．短文填空
Passage
1
If
you
are
interested
in
both
China's
ancient
finance
and
architecture,
Pingyao
is
a
place
you
can't
miss.
Pingyao
Ancient
City,
__1__(locate)in
the
central
Shanxi
province,
China,
is
a
well?preserved
example
of
a
traditional
Han
Chinese
city.When
it
was
founded
in
the
14th
century,
its
walls
are
ten
metres
high,
6,163
metres
around,
and
three
to
five
meters
wide
at
the
top.The
western
and
eastern
sides
of
walls
have
two
gates
__2__
the
southern
and
northern
walls
each
have
one
gate
only.
From
the
19th
century
to
the
early
20th
century,
Pingyao,
__3__(control)
almost
half
of
the
economy
of
the
country
at
its
booming
period,
was
a
financial
center
for
the
whole
of
China.There
__4__(be)once
over
twenty
draft
bank's
head
offices，__5__
branches
were
distributed
__6__(wide)
around
the
whole
country,
even
in
some
western
and
southeastern
countries.
Today
when
other
Chinese
__7__(city)
have
been
more
than
happy
to
bury
their
history
under
skyscrapers,
this
__8__(origin)
Chinese
Wall
Street
chooses
not
to
Ordinary
people
still
live
__9__
the
city's
hundreds
of
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasty
courtyards
as
they
did
in
the
past.This
city
is
helping
Chinese
rediscover
the
value
of
preserving
what
little
__10__
(leave)
of
the
country's
ancient
buildings.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于山西省中部的平遥古城。
1．located 考查非谓语动词。be
located
in“坐落在……”，此处用过去分词作状语。故填located。
2．but/while 考查连词。句意：墙的西面和东面有两个门，而南面和北面的墙各有一个门。根据本句句意逻辑可知，前后两个分句为对比或转折关系，故填but/while。
3．controlling 考查非谓语动词。主语Pingyao与control之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
4．were 考查时态和语态。本句为there
be句型，主语为head
offices，根据上下文可知应用一般过去时态，故填were。
5．whose 考查定语从句。本句先行词为head
offices，在其后的定语从句中作branches的定语，故填whose。
6．widely 考查副词。此处应用副词形式作状语修饰谓语动词，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。
7．cities 考查名词单复数。city为可数名词，该句中作主语，根据其前修饰语other和其后谓语动词have可知，应用复数形式，故填cities。
8．original 考查词性转换。此处作定语，应用形容词形式，故填original。
9．in 考查介词。此处介词为固定用法，接地点状语，故填in。
10．is
left 考查时态和语态。根据上下文语义可知用一般现在时态，little指代不可数名词，与leave之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故填is
left。
Passage
2
China
creates
Harvest
Festival
for
farmers
Recently
China
has
set
up
a
special
day
for
farmers
to
celebrate
the
yearly
harvest.It
is
the
first
festival
__1__
(create)
by
China
specially
for
the
country's
farmers.
“The
country
will
celebrate
the
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
on
the
autumnal
equinox
(秋分)
of
China
lunar
calendar
from
this
year，”said
Han
Changbin，minister
of
agriculture
and
rural
affairs，at
__2__
press
conference.Autumnal
equinox
usually
__3__(fall)
between
September
22
and
24,
__4__
the
country's
agricultural
harvest
season.
The
festival
will
give
greater
__5__
(important)
to
rural
work
and
push
for
__6__
(fast)
development
of
agriculture
and
rural
areas.
A
variety
of
celebrations
will
be
organized
__7__
(display)the
agricultural
harvest，rural
technology
achievements
and
farmers'creativeness.Farmers
__8__(encourage)
to
involve
in
activities
related
to
their
work
and
life，__9__
waste
should
be
avoided
in
the
celebrations.
The
rural
economy
is
a
key
part
of
China's
efforts
to
develop
a
modernized
economy.By
__10__
(develop)
its
vast
rural
areas，China
expects
to
see
a
strong
agricultural
sector，a
beautiful
countryside
and
wealthy
farmers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将为农民们设立丰收节。
1．created 考查非谓语动词。create与“the
first
festival”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填created。
2．a 考查冠词。文中泛指“一次新闻发布会”，
press的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
3．falls 考查时态。根据usually，可知表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语“Autumnal
equinox”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填falls。
4．during 考查介词。句意：秋分通常在9月22日和9月24日之间到来，在全国农业收获季节期间。文中表示“在……期间”，所以填during。
5．importance 考查名词。句意：这个节日赋予农村工作更大的重要性，并且奋力争取农业和农村地区的更快发展。作动词give的宾语，用名词，所以填importance。
6．faster 考查比较级。句意参见上题解析。文中表示“更快发展”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填faster。
7．to
display 考查不定式。句意：为了展示农业丰收，各种各样的庆祝活动被组织。文中表示“为了……”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to
display。
8．are
encouraged 考查时态和语态。句意：农民被鼓励参与与工作和生活相关的活动，但是在庆祝活动中，应该避免浪费。表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，Farmers和encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因为Farmers是复数，所以填are
encouraged。
9．but/yet 考查连词。句意参见上题解析。表示转折关系，所以填but/yet。
10．developing 考查非谓语动词。By是介词，后面接v.?ing形式，所以填developing。专题13
并列连词
（原卷版）
易错题【01】并列连词的基本用法
01
并列连词的基本用法
(2019·全国II卷)I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
______
because
I
want
to.”
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是……而是
……”之意，故填but。
【答案】
but
【叮嘱】
一．解题方法：
1．完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。
2．若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。
二、并列连词
并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。
3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句多为后面句子存在的原因，so引导的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。
5．利用连词词组both
...
and
...、
neither
...
nor
...、
not
only
...
but
also
...、
either
...
or
...、
not
...
but
...特殊搭配解题。
6．when/while用作并列连词
when和while可做并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中：
...was/were
doing
...when
...
……正在做……突然……
...was/were
about
to
do
...when
...
……刚要做……突然……
...was/were
on
the
point
of
doing
...when
...
……刚要做……突然……
...had
just
done
...when
...
……刚/一……就……
·The
children
were
playing
when
they
heard
the
sound
of
a
motorbike.
孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
·He
is
strong
while
his
brother
is
weak.
他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
1．(2016·四川高考)It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
________
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
2．It's
not
easy
to
change
habits,
________
with
awareness
and
self－control,
it
is
possible.
一.单句语法填空
Give
me
a
chance,
____________
I'll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
She
didn't
know
anything
about
current
TV
shows
____________
fashion
trends.
3．The
number
of
people
invited
was
fifty,
____________
a
number
of
them
were
absent
for
different
reasons.
4.Between
the
two
generations,
it
is
often
not
their
age,
____________
their
education
that
causes
misunderstanding.
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so－called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
________
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
(全国卷Ⅰ)But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
________
even
a
few
months.
(2015·广东高考)One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
________
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
（2012·四川）At
school,
some
students
are
active
some
are
shy,
yet
they
can
be
good
friends
with
one
another.
（2012·浙江）Mike
was
usually
so
careful,
this
time
he
made
a
small
mistake.
10.（2012·新课标全国）You
have
to
move
out
of
the
way
the
truck
cannot
get
past
you.
二．.单句改错
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.________
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor's
orders,
so
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
went
blank.________
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone
was
silent,
waiting
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
and
her
paragraph
aloud.________
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I
have
grown
not
only
physically,
and
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.________
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
used
for
cooking.________
三．短文填空
Passage
1
If
you
are
interested
in
both
China's
ancient
finance
and
architecture,
Pingyao
is
a
place
you
can't
miss.
Pingyao
Ancient
City,
__1__(locate)in
the
central
Shanxi
province,
China,
is
a
well?preserved
example
of
a
traditional
Han
Chinese
city.When
it
was
founded
in
the
14th
century,
its
walls
are
ten
metres
high,
6,163
metres
around,
and
three
to
five
meters
wide
at
the
top.The
western
and
eastern
sides
of
walls
have
two
gates
__2__
the
southern
and
northern
walls
each
have
one
gate
only.
From
the
19th
century
to
the
early
20th
century,
Pingyao,
__3__(control)
almost
half
of
the
economy
of
the
country
at
its
booming
period,
was
a
financial
center
for
the
whole
of
China.There
__4__(be)once
over
twenty
draft
bank's
head
offices，__5__
branches
were
distributed
__6__(wide)
around
the
whole
country,
even
in
some
western
and
southeastern
countries.
Today
when
other
Chinese
__7__(city)
have
been
more
than
happy
to
bury
their
history
under
skyscrapers,
this
__8__(origin)
Chinese
Wall
Street
chooses
not
to
Ordinary
people
still
live
__9__
the
city's
hundreds
of
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasty
courtyards
as
they
did
in
the
past.This
city
is
helping
Chinese
rediscover
the
value
of
preserving
what
little
__10__
(leave)
of
the
country's
ancient
buildings.
Passage
2
China
creates
Harvest
Festival
for
farmers
Recently
China
has
set
up
a
special
day
for
farmers
to
celebrate
the
yearly
harvest.It
is
the
first
festival
__1__
(create)
by
China
specially
for
the
country's
farmers.
“The
country
will
celebrate
the
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
on
the
autumnal
equinox
(秋分)
of
China
lunar
calendar
from
this
year，”said
Han
Changbin，minister
of
agriculture
and
rural
affairs，at
__2__
press
conference.Autumnal
equinox
usually
__3__(fall)
between
September
22
and
24,
__4__
the
country's
agricultural
harvest
season.
The
festival
will
give
greater
__5__
(important)
to
rural
work
and
push
for
__6__
(fast)
development
of
agriculture
and
rural
areas.
A
variety
of
celebrations
will
be
organized
__7__
(display)the
agricultural
harvest，rural
technology
achievements
and
farmers'creativeness.Farmers
__8__(encourage)
to
involve
in
activities
related
to
their
work
and
life，__9__
waste
should
be
avoided
in
the
celebrations.
The
rural
economy
is
a
key
part
of
China's
efforts
to
develop
a
modernized
economy.By
__10__
(develop)
its
vast
rural
areas，China
expects
to
see
a
strong
agricultural
sector，a
beautiful
countryside
and
wealthy
farmers.
