专题10
情态动词和虚拟语气
（解析版）
易错题【01】情态动词基本用法
易错题【02】情态动词表推测的用法
易错题【03】虚拟语气
01
情态动词基本用法
1.（2020·天津卷）Jim
says
we
______
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy
.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
need
D.
should
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A.
must必须；B.
can能，可以；C.
need需要；D.
should应该。根据后面的“as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。
【答案】
B
【叮嘱】
情态动词的基本用法
(1)can/could
①表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；②相关的特殊句型有：can
not
...
too
.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、
can't
help
but
do(不得不做……)、
can't
wait
to
do
sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。
(2)may/might
①表较小的可能性；②表示请求许可以及祝愿。相关句型或搭配：may/might
as
well
do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may
well
do表示“很可能”；③may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。
May
you
succeed.祝你成功。
(3)must
①表示非常肯定的推测；②表“偏要；非要……不可”；③mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。
(4)shall的用法
①用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；②用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见，肯定回答应用must，否定回答应用needn't或don't
have
to。
(5)should/ought
to
①should表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；②ought
to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。
(6)will/would
①表意志或意愿；②表事物的某种性质和倾向，或“按规律”“注定会”；③表示习惯，will可以表示现在的习惯，意为“总是；习惯于”。表示过去的习惯性动作用would。
(7)need和dare
need“需要”和dare“敢”，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
1．The
only
thing
that
I
________
do
was
that
I
wished
her
a
long
life.
答案与解析 could 根据语境“唯一能做的事”及从句中的wished可知，该空填情态动词could。
2．It
can
give
us
energy
and
making
us
happy.________
答案与解析 making→make 情态动词之后应接动词原形构成谓语，故making改为make。
3．Meanwhile,
I
found
out
that
with
more
patience
I
must
make
my
toys
last.________
答案与解析 must→could 根据语境“我能够让我的玩具更耐用”及found可知，应用could。must表“必须”。
4．So
real
friendship
should
able
to
stand
all
sorts
of
tests.________
答案与解析 should后加be 情态动词之后不能直接接形容词或名词，应与系动词be构成复合谓语。
02
情态动词表推测的用法
【2018·北京】In
today’s
information
age,
the
loss
of
data
_________
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
can
D.
must
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
【答案】C
【叮嘱】
must
肯定句
一般时、进行时、完成时
一定；肯定
Jack
described
his
father,
who
must
have
been
a
brave
boy
many
years
ago,
as
a
strong－willed
man.
can
(could)
疑问句，否定句
一般时、进行时、完成时
可能，能够
It
can't
be
the
postman
at
the
door.
It's
only
six
o'clock.
may
(might)
肯定句、否定句
一般时、进行时、完成时
也许，可能
—I
left
my
handbag
on
the
train,
but
luckily
someone
gave
it
to
a
railway
official.
—How
unbelievable
to
get
it
back!
I
mean,
someone
might
have
stolen
it.
Should
(ought
to)
肯定句、否定句
一般时、完成时
确定或期待，应该
I
shouldn't
have
watched
that
movie—it'll
give
me
horrible
dreams.
1.(2018·天津高考)I
can't
find
my
purse.
I
might
________
(leave)
it
in
the
supermarket
yesterday,
but
I'm
not
sure.
答案与解析 have
left 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知该处是对过去事实的假设，应用“情态动词的过去式＋have
done”，设空前已有might，故填have
left。
2．(2017·北京高考)Samuel,
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class,
________
easily
reach
the
books
on
the
top
shelf.
答案与解析 can 句意：塞缪尔，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶层的书。根据语境可知，此处表示“能力”，应用can。
3．You
________
not
have
waken
me
up.
I
don't
have
to
go
to
work
today.
答案与解析 need 根据语境“今天不上班”可知，语境表达“没必要叫醒我”，故填need。
03
虚拟语气
（2020·江苏卷）If
I
hadn’t
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
I
_____where
I
am.
A.
won’t
be
B.
wouldn’t
have
been
C.
wouldn’t
be
D.
shouldn’t
have
been
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where
I
am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。
【答案】C
【叮嘱】
1.if条件句中的虚拟语气
if条件从句
从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示现
在情况
动词过去式(be的过去式用were)
should/would/could/might＋动词原形
表示过
去情况
had＋过去分词
should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词
表示将
来情况
should＋动词原形
should/would/could/might＋动词原形
动词过去式
were
to＋动词原形
·If
I
had
enough
money,
I
would
buy
myself
a
computer
first
of
all.
如果我有足够的钱，我首先要为自己买一台电脑。
[提示] (1)if引导的非真实条件句中如果出现should、were或had，可以把if省略，把should、were或had提到句首，其他语序不变。
(2)当if条件句中主、从句表示的动作或行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为错综时间条件句，这时动词的形式应根据动词所指的时间进行调整。
(3)有时假设的情况并不用条件句表现出来，而是暗含在上下文中，比如通过without、
or、
otherwise、
but
for等词或短语来表示。
2．should＋do
...结构的虚拟语气
一些表示命令、要求、请求、建议的动词，后面接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，但不能换成其他的情态动词，常见的这类动词有：order、
command、
require、
request、
demand、
advise、
suggest
(建议)、
propose、
recommend、
insist
(坚持，坚决要求)等；以上这些动词以及其所对应的名词在涉及主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句谓语也要用“should＋动词原形”来表示，同样，should可以省略，但不能换成其他的情态动词。
·Your
suggestion
that
the
door
(should)
be
shut
when
we
leave
is
reasonable.
你的那个当我们离开的时候应该关上门的建议是合理的。
3．wish后面接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，谓语用过去式；与过去事实相反时，谓语用过去完成时；与将来事实相反时，谓语用“could/would/might＋动词原形”。
·I
wish
I
had
told
him
the
way
to
the
supermarket.
我真希望我已经告诉了他到超市的路线。
4．would
rather“宁愿……”后接宾语从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。
5．It
is
(high/about)
time
(that)
...意为“是……的时候了”，that从句谓语要用虚拟语气。从句谓语的形式有两种：一种是用一般过去时；另一种是用“should＋动词原形”，需要注意的是，这里的should不能省略。
·It's
high
time
that
we
got/should
get
down
to
working.
该我们着手工作的时候了。
6．if
only从句中的虚拟语气
if
only引导的感叹句，其虚拟语气的结构与wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气的结构相同。
7．as
if、
as
though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
·It
seems
as
though
it
were
spring
already.
看起来好像已经是春天了一样。(事实上不是)
1．There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
_______
(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
答案与解析 had 句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，我希望我有机会去更多地参与其中。wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时，故填had。
2．If
the
new
safety
system
________
(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
答案与解析 had
been
put 句意：如果新的安全系统投入使用，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用had
done
形式，从句主语system与put
to
use
是被动关系，故用had
been
put。
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．The
only
thing
that
I__could__do
was
that
I
wished
her
a
long
life.
解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since
you
have
such
good
preparations,
there__should__not
be
any
problem
about
passing
the
coming
job
interview.
解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It
has
been
accepted
that
all
the
students__shall__put
on
masks
before
going
to
school
in
case
they
are
infected
with
flu
virus.
解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now
I__would__like
to
ask
you
to
look
at
some
photographs
if
you
don't
mind.
解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I
would
like
to
do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be
in
a
rough
life
time，whether
he
is“Bai
Fumei”or“Gao
Fushuai”.
解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。
6．__Were__(be)
there
no
modern
telecommunications，we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world.
解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would＋动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if
there
were...。此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were。
7．We
would
rather
our
daughter__stayed__(stay)
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。would
rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。
8．It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I__had_done__(do)
it?
解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as
if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，填had
done。
9．—What
a
slow
bus
this
is!
—Yes,
we__may/might__just
as
well
walk.
解析：may/might
as
well不妨……。
10．I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother__would__(will)
take
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would表示过去的一种习惯。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drunk
driving,
a
major
concern
currently,
is
not
a
funny
thing,
__1.
which__
has
killed
many
people
and
ruined
the
lives
of
many
others.
At
present,
traffic
accidents
become“the
world's
first
harm”．
Two
months
ago,
after
__2.
drinking__(drink)
a
lot
of
alcohol,
my
friend's
uncle
drove
his
car
home.
He
was
__3.
heavily__(heavy)
drunk,
but
he
still
drove
home
by
himself.
On
the
road
near
his
home,
an
old
lady
was
going
across
the
road,
__4.
but__
his
uncle
didn't
notice
her
and
he
was
still
moving
on
under
the
influence
of
alcohol.
And
__5.
the__
old
lady
didn't
see
his
uncle,
either.
In
the
end,
the
lady
died.
__6.
Had__
it
not
been
for
his
uncle's
drunkenness,
the
terrible
accident
would
not
have
happened.
If
the
lady
__7.
hadn't_died__(die),
she
would
live
a
happy
life
with
her
daughters
and
sons.
And
his
uncle's
home
was
also
destroyed
by
his
uncle.
Therefore,
two
__8.
families__(family)
were
destroyed.
I
wish
more
people
__9.
could__(can)
realize
the
seriousness
of
drunk
driving
and
obey
the
traffic
regulations
faithfully.
Always
remember:
refuse
__10.
to_drink__(drink)
and
drive,
and
give
a
safe
world
to
you
and
me!
解析：
1．thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．after在此是介词，后跟动名词。
3．修饰was
drunk用副词。
4．由didn't
notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but。
5．特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词。
6．根据主句中的would
not
have
happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had
done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had。
7．if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadn't
died。
8．集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families。
9．wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could。
10．refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse
to
do
sth.“拒绝做某事”。
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
答案与解析：can→should或去掉can 句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can。
2．We
must
found
ways
to
protect
our
environment.
答案与解析：found→find 句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must后接动词原形。
3．It
is
true
that
no
one
should
live
without
money
in
modern
society.
答案与解析：should→can 句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活。根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can。
4．But
for
the
rain，we
should
have
a
pleasant
journey
yesterday.
答案与解析：have后加had
?句意：
?要不是下雨，我们昨天会有一次愉快的旅行。对过去的虚拟用should
have
done结构。
5．He
had
telephoned
to
inform
me
of
your
birthday，or
I
would
have
known
nothing
about
it.
答案与解析：去掉had or前的句子不是虚拟条件句。专题11
情态动词和虚拟语气
（原卷版）
易错题【01】情态动词基本用法
易错题【02】情态动词表推测的用法
易错题【03】虚拟语气
01
情态动词基本用法
1.（2020·天津卷）Jim
says
we
______
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy
.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
need
D.
should
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A.
must必须；B.
can能，可以；C.
need需要；D.
should应该。根据后面的“as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。
【答案】
B
【叮嘱】
情态动词的基本用法
(1)can/could
①表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；②相关的特殊句型有：can
not
...
too
.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、
can't
help
but
do(不得不做……)、
can't
wait
to
do
sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。
(2)may/might
①表较小的可能性；②表示请求许可以及祝愿。相关句型或搭配：may/might
as
well
do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may
well
do表示“很可能”；③may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。
May
you
succeed.祝你成功。
(3)must
①表示非常肯定的推测；②表“偏要；非要……不可”；③mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。
(4)shall的用法
①用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；②用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见，肯定回答应用must，否定回答应用needn't或don't
have
to。
(5)should/ought
to
①should表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；②ought
to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。
(6)will/would
①表意志或意愿；②表事物的某种性质和倾向，或“按规律”“注定会”；③表示习惯，will可以表示现在的习惯，意为“总是；习惯于”。表示过去的习惯性动作用would。
(7)need和dare
need“需要”和dare“敢”，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
1．The
only
thing
that
I
________
do
was
that
I
wished
her
a
long
life.
2．It
can
give
us
energy
and
making
us
happy.________
3．Meanwhile,
I
found
out
that
with
more
patience
I
must
make
my
toys
last.________
4．So
real
friendship
should
able
to
stand
all
sorts
of
tests.________
02
情态动词表推测的用法
【2018·北京】In
today’s
information
age,
the
loss
of
data
_________
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
can
D.
must
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
【答案】C
【叮嘱】
must
肯定句
一般时、进行时、完成时
一定；肯定
Jack
described
his
father,
who
must
have
been
a
brave
boy
many
years
ago,
as
a
strong－willed
man.
can
(could)
疑问句，否定句
一般时、进行时、完成时
可能，能够
It
can't
be
the
postman
at
the
door.
It's
only
six
o'clock.
may
(might)
肯定句、否定句
一般时、进行时、完成时
也许，可能
—I
left
my
handbag
on
the
train,
but
luckily
someone
gave
it
to
a
railway
official.
—How
unbelievable
to
get
it
back!
I
mean,
someone
might
have
stolen
it.
Should
(ought
to)
肯定句、否定句
一般时、完成时
确定或期待，应该
I
shouldn't
have
watched
that
movie—it'll
give
me
horrible
dreams.
1.(2018·天津高考)I
can't
find
my
purse.
I
might
________
(leave)
it
in
the
supermarket
yesterday,
but
I'm
not
sure.
2．(2017·北京高考)Samuel,
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class,
________
easily
reach
the
books
on
the
top
shelf.
3．You
________
not
have
waken
me
up.
I
don't
have
to
go
to
work
today.
03
虚拟语气
（2020·江苏卷）If
I
hadn’t
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
I
_____where
I
am.
A.
won’t
be
B.
wouldn’t
have
been
C.
wouldn’t
be
D.
shouldn’t
have
been
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where
I
am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。
【答案】C
【叮嘱】
1.if条件句中的虚拟语气
if条件从句
从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示现
在情况
动词过去式(be的过去式用were)
should/would/could/might＋动词原形
表示过
去情况
had＋过去分词
should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词
表示将
来情况
should＋动词原形
should/would/could/might＋动词原形
动词过去式
were
to＋动词原形
·If
I
had
enough
money,
I
would
buy
myself
a
computer
first
of
all.
如果我有足够的钱，我首先要为自己买一台电脑。
[提示] (1)if引导的非真实条件句中如果出现should、were或had，可以把if省略，把should、were或had提到句首，其他语序不变。
(2)当if条件句中主、从句表示的动作或行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为错综时间条件句，这时动词的形式应根据动词所指的时间进行调整。
(3)有时假设的情况并不用条件句表现出来，而是暗含在上下文中，比如通过without、
or、
otherwise、
but
for等词或短语来表示。
2．should＋do
...结构的虚拟语气
一些表示命令、要求、请求、建议的动词，后面接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，但不能换成其他的情态动词，常见的这类动词有：order、
command、
require、
request、
demand、
advise、
suggest
(建议)、
propose、
recommend、
insist
(坚持，坚决要求)等；以上这些动词以及其所对应的名词在涉及主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句谓语也要用“should＋动词原形”来表示，同样，should可以省略，但不能换成其他的情态动词。
·Your
suggestion
that
the
door
(should)
be
shut
when
we
leave
is
reasonable.
你的那个当我们离开的时候应该关上门的建议是合理的。
3．wish后面接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，谓语用过去式；与过去事实相反时，谓语用过去完成时；与将来事实相反时，谓语用“could/would/might＋动词原形”。
·I
wish
I
had
told
him
the
way
to
the
supermarket.
我真希望我已经告诉了他到超市的路线。
4．would
rather“宁愿……”后接宾语从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。
5．It
is
(high/about)
time
(that)
...意为“是……的时候了”，that从句谓语要用虚拟语气。从句谓语的形式有两种：一种是用一般过去时；另一种是用“should＋动词原形”，需要注意的是，这里的should不能省略。
·It's
high
time
that
we
got/should
get
down
to
working.
该我们着手工作的时候了。
6．if
only从句中的虚拟语气
if
only引导的感叹句，其虚拟语气的结构与wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气的结构相同。
7．as
if、
as
though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
·It
seems
as
though
it
were
spring
already.
看起来好像已经是春天了一样。(事实上不是)
1．There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
_______
(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
2．If
the
new
safety
system
________
(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．The
only
thing
that
I___________do
was
that
I
wished
her
a
long
life.
2．Since
you
have
such
good
preparations,
there____________not
be
any
problem
about
passing
the
coming
job
interview.
3．It
has
been
accepted
that
all
the
students___________put
on
masks
before
going
to
school
in
case
they
are
infected
with
flu
virus.
4．Now
I___________like
to
ask
you
to
look
at
some
photographs
if
you
don't
mind.
5．Anyone____________be
in
a
rough
life
time，whether
he
is“Bai
Fumei”or“Gao
Fushuai”.
6．___________(be)
there
no
modern
telecommunications，we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world.
7．We
would
rather
our
daughter___________(stay)
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
8．It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I____________(do)
it?
9．—What
a
slow
bus
this
is!
—Yes,
we____________just
as
well
walk.
10．I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother___________(will)
take
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
Ⅱ.
语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drunk
driving,
a
major
concern
currently,
is
not
a
funny
thing,
__1.
__
has
killed
many
people
and
ruined
the
lives
of
many
others.
At
present,
traffic
accidents
become“the
world's
first
harm”．
Two
months
ago,
after
__2.
__(drink)
a
lot
of
alcohol,
my
friend's
uncle
drove
his
car
home.
He
was
__3.
__(heavy)
drunk,
but
he
still
drove
home
by
himself.
On
the
road
near
his
home,
an
old
lady
was
going
across
the
road,
__4.
__
his
uncle
didn't
notice
her
and
he
was
still
moving
on
under
the
influence
of
alcohol.
And
__5.
__
old
lady
didn't
see
his
uncle,
either.
In
the
end,
the
lady
died.
__6.
__
it
not
been
for
his
uncle's
drunkenness,
the
terrible
accident
would
not
have
happened.
If
the
lady
__7.
__(die),
she
would
live
a
happy
life
with
her
daughters
and
sons.
And
his
uncle's
home
was
also
destroyed
by
his
uncle.
Therefore,
two
__8.
__(family)
were
destroyed.
I
wish
more
people
__9.
__(can)
realize
the
seriousness
of
drunk
driving
and
obey
the
traffic
regulations
faithfully.
Always
remember:
refuse
__10.__(drink)
and
drive,
and
give
a
safe
world
to
you
and
me!
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
2．We
must
found
ways
to
protect
our
environment.
3．It
is
true
that
no
one
should
live
without
money
in
modern
society.
4．But
for
the
rain，we
should
have
a
pleasant
journey
yesterday.
5．He
had
telephoned
to
inform
me
of
your
birthday，or
I
would
have
known
nothing
about
it.
