外研版 选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe单元测试卷附答案解析(含听力材料无音频)

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名称 外研版 选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe单元测试卷附答案解析(含听力材料无音频)
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Module
5单元测试卷
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
work?
A.By
car.
B.On
foot.
C.By
bike.
2.When
did
Jack
leave
home
?
A.At
8:30.
B.At
9:00.
C.At
9:30.
3.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
exam
results.
B.The
time
for
the
maths
exam.
C.The
change
to
their
class
schedule.
4.How
much
did
a
pound
of
apples
cost
five
years
ago?
A.$1.0.
B.$1.5.
C.$3.0.
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
company?
A.It
will
move
to
another
place.
B.It
will
develop
some
new
products.
C.It
has
been
having
serious
financial
problems
lately.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
kind
of
apartment
does
the
man
want
to
buy?
A.It
has
a
bedroom
and
a
sitting
room.
B.It
has
three
bedrooms
and
a
big
garden.
C.It
has
two
bedrooms
and
a
big
kitchen.
7.What
is
man's
present
address?
A.1664
Pine
Street.
B.1464
Pine
Street.
C.1446
Pine
Street.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.At
a
teachers'
college.
B.At
a
tourist
company.
C.At
a
bank.
9.Why
did
the
woman
come
to
the
airport?
A.To
pick
someone
up.
B.To
see
her
sister
off.
C.To
volunteer
to
help
others.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.On
which
day
doesn't
the
man
have
to
work?
A.On
Wednesdays.
B.On
Saturdays.
C.On
Sundays.
11.How
did
the
man
learn
the
profession?
A.He
learnt
it
from
his
parents.
B.He
learnt
it
for
two
years
at
college.
C.He
learnt
it
from
some
books
on
his
own.
12.What
job
does
the
man
do?
A.A
guard.
B.A
cook.
C.A
waiter.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why
does
the
man
call
the
doctor?
A.Because
Linda
has
a
fever.
B.Because
Linda
has
a
bad
toothache.
C.Because
Linda
can't
sleep
well.
14.How
long
has
Linda
been
ill?
A.Since
this
morning.
B.For
two
days.
C.Since
yesterday
evening.
15.What
do
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.Linda
is
the
man's
niece.
B.The
woman
will
go
to
examine
Linda
at
once.
C.The
man
has
taken
Linda's
temperature.
16.What
should
Linda
do
according
to
the
doctor?
A.Drink
enough
water.
B.Take
some
medicine.
C.Have
a
special
diet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What
does
the
company
mentioned
in
the
passage
sell?
A.Clothes.
B.Toys.
C.Electronic
products.
18.How
old
should
one
who
wants
to
get
the
job
be?
A.Between
the
age
of
thirty
and
thirty?five.
B.Between
the
age
of
thirty
and
forty.
C.Between
the
age
of
forty
and
forty?five
19.What
language
should
the
applicant
be
able
to
speak
besides
English?
A.The
Arabic
language.
B.At
least
one
Latin
language.
C.At
least
one
language
of
the
Far
East.
20.Where
will
one
live
if
he
or
she
gets
the
job?
A.Singapore.
B.Japan.
C.Brazil.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Apollo
For
lovers
of
the
arts,Apollo
is
a
truly
necessary
magazine.
Covering
the
ages
and
the
great
civilizations
of
the
world,
Apollo
brings
you
well?illustrated
yet
academic
articles
by
internationally
famous
scholars,
as
well
as
information
on
exhibitions
and
sales.
Experience
five
monthly
issues
for
as
little
as
£5
each.
The
Guardian
Weekly
The
Guardian
Weekly
gives
you
a
global
view
with
articles
from
four
of
the
world's
most
respected
newspapers.
Read
the
news
from
different
views
and
draw
your
own
conclusions
on
the
stories
shaping
our
world.
Try
it
for
3
months
for
just
£15.55.
Plus
get
a
free
copy
of
the
Guardian
Year
2006.
New
Internationalist
Full
of
excellent
writing
and
photography,
the
NI
covers
one
key
subject
each
month,
from
Terrorism
to
Poverty
to
Climate
Change.
Reporters
from
around
the
globe
provided
you
with
a
comprehensive
world
view.
PLUS:
masses
of
fresh
reports
and
stories
to
keep
you
up?to?date
on
world
affairs.
3
months
free
and
free
Worm
Map.
The
Week
The
Week
is
the
only
weekly
summary
giving
you
the
best
of
the
British
and
foreign
newspapers
in
just
35
pages.
Designed
to
be
read
in
just
1
hour,
it
provides
you
with
everything
you
need
and
want
to
know.
Try
The
Week
now
with
13
issues
for
just
£13.75.
If
you
decide
it's
not
for
you,
just
tell
us
within
the
first
6
weeks
and
you
can
get
your
money
back.
21.Which
of
the
following
magazines
will
probably
provide
you
with
articles
about
paintings?
A.Apollo.
B.The
Week.
C.New
Internationalist.
D.The
Guardian
Weekly.
22.It
is
possible
that
most
of
the
readers
of
the
four
magazines
are
________.
A.men
B.women
C.children
D.grown?ups
23.Which
of
the
following
would
you
most
probably
read
if
you
want
to
get
information
from
the
world's
most
popular
newspapers?
A.Apollo
&
The
Week.
B.Apollo
&
New
Internationalist.
C.The
Guardian
Weekly
&
The
Week.
D.The
Guardian
Weekly.
24.The
purpose
of
writing
these
four
texts
is
to
________.
A.tell
the
readers
the
latest
news
B.get
more
readers
to
place
their
orders
C.show
the
importance
of
the
four
magazines
D.introduce
the
four
magazines
to
foreign
readers
B
It
roamed
the
English
channel
more
than
200
million
years
ago.
And
now
the
prehistoric
monster
has
surfaced
once
more—in
the
limestone
of
Lyme
Regis's
famous“Jurassic
Coast”.
Excited
archaeologists
discovered
the
Loch
Ness?style
creature
on
the
beach
and
have
spent
months
piecing
together
dozens
of
old
bones
to
reveal
the
12ft?long
plesiosaur.
The
marine
reptile
hunted
the
oceans
with
a
long
thin
neck
and
tail,
four
large
flippers
and
razor?sharp
teeth.
It
existed
during
the
Jurassic
Period
about
150
to
200
million
years
ago
when
what
is
now
the
Channel
was
a
shallow,
tropical
sea.
The
remains
were
discovered
by
the
fossil
hunter
Tracey
Marler
under
rocks
on
Monmouth
Beach
near
Lyme
Regis,Dorset.
As
experts examined
the
bones
in
detail,
they
were
surprised
to
see
teeth
marks
from
where
a
predator
dinosaur
could
have
feasted
on
the
carcass
of
the“lake
monster”.
After
further
excavation
about
150
vertebrae
bones
and
parts
of
its
skull
and
jaw,
with
one
tooth
remaining,
were
uncovered.
Mr.
Moore
said.“It
came
out
in
pieces
but
you
could
clearly
see
how
it
looked.
The
tail
bone
was
in
position,
and
some
of
the
back
bones
were
completely
in
place
where
they
should
be
and
the
neck
bone
was
there
as
well.
There
are
teeth
marks
and
you
can
see
how
the
skeleton
had
been
torn
apart
by
some
other
nasty
marine
reptile.”
The
alternative
of
leaving
it
could
have
led
to
it
being
destroyed
by
ill?informed
collectors
or
eventually
being
washed
away
and
eroded
by
the
sea.
Richard
Edmonds,
science
manager
for
the
Jurassic
Coast
World
Heritage
Site,
said.“There
was
a
risk
that
we
could
have
damaged
the
pavement
by
the
act
of
removing
the
fossil.
Plesiosaur
remains
are
rare.
There
are
only
10
known
examples
of
complete
or
even
partial
skeletons
of
this
species.
I
have
been
doing
this
for
30?odd
years
and
I
have
only
ever
found
the
old
bone.
It
is
hoped
the
skeleton,
which
is
70
percent
complete,
will
go
on
public
display
at
the
Lyme
Regis
Museum.”
25.What
has
been
discovered
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
remains
of
a
plesiosaur,
the
Loch
Ness?style
creature.
B.A
lake
monster
living
about
200
billion
years
ago.
C.The
body
of
a
huge
fish.
D.A
predator
dinosaur
which
could
have
feasted
on
the
“lake
monsters”.
26.What
was
the
English
Channel
like
during
the
Jurassic
Period?
A.Warm
and
rainy.
B.Dry
and
hot.
C.Cold
and
snowy.
D.Cold
and
hot.
27.Where
will
the
prehistoric
monster
be?
A.In
the
place
where
it
was
discovered.
B.In
the
Lyme
Regis
Museum.
C.In
London
Museum.
D.In
Paris
Museum.
C
If
you're
someone
who
is
eager
to
do
something
beyond
the
ordinary,
you
must
have
figured
out
by
now
that
there
will
always
be
those
who
are
jealous
or
resentful
(怨恨)
of
your
success.
It
doesn't
matter
that
you've
worked
long
and
hard
to
get
where
you
are,
nor
that
you've
made
great
sacrifices
in
achieving
your
goals.
The
“haters”
will
always
find
a
reason
to
speak
ill
of
you
and
even
condemn
you.
They're
spiteful
(恨的)
people
who
envy
you
the
pride
you
have
in
yourself
and
the
recognition
you're
receiving
from
others.
They
can't
stand
it
that
you're
happy,
fulfilled
and
achieving
your
goals.
These
hateful
individuals
are
unwilling
to
do
the
work
that
you've
done.
They
hate
your
success
but
are
too
lazy
to
invest
real
time
or
energy
in
achieving
their
own
goals.
The
thing
you
need
to
know
about
these
haters
is
that
the
only
reason
they
behave
this
way
is
that
you
have
something
they
want,
but
they
aren't
willing
to
work
for
it.
The
haters
are
convinced
that
you've
been
lucky
or
that
you've
had
some
unfair
advantage,
but
the
truth
is
that
your
success
is
born
of
your
untiring
efforts,
and
it's
these
efforts
that
have
brought
about
your
“luck.”
The
best
way
to
deal
with
haters
is
what
I
call
the“one?two
punch.”
First,
don't
let
them
hurt
you.
Be
happy
about
your
success
and
proud
of
your
accomplishments.
Company
with
those
who
approve
you,
recognize
you
and
support
you,
and
never
doubt
that
you
deserve
all
the
success.
The
haters
are
angry,
jealous
people.
What
they
think
or
say
is
meaningless.
Next,
the
more
the
haters
annoy
you,
the
more
you
should
be
motivated
to
succeed.
They
want
to
ruin
you,
but
your
response
should
be
to
work
that
much
harder
in
order
to
increase
your
level
of
success.
When
your
reaction
to
their
bad
behavior
has
inspired
you
to
achieve
further
success,
you've
transformed
the
haters'
negativity
(消极)
into
fuel
for
your
creative
fires.
Not
only
can
they
not
hurt
you
but
they've
inspired
you
onto
even
greater
heights
by
chance.
28.Why
will
the
“haters”
always
find
a
reason
to
speak
ill
of
you?
A.They
care
more
about
you.
B.You
always
work
too
hard.
C.You
are
lazy
but
proud.
D.They
envy
you
the
success.
29.According
to
the
passage,
one
of
the
best
ways
to
deal
with
haters
is
________.
A.to
get
rid
of
them
B.to
work
even
harder
C.to
share
the
happiness
D.to
motivate
them
30.What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
“haters”?
A.supportive.
B.sympathetic.
C.angry.
D.critical.
31.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.To
encourage
those
who
are
envied.
B.To
present
an
active
opinion.
C.To
teach
haters
a
lesson.
D.To
give
information
about
success.
D
The
United
Nations
Environment
Programme
is
calling
for
urgent
action
to
reduce
growing
risks
from
chemicals.
Better
management
of
chemicals
could
save
millions
of
lives
and
billions
of
dollars.
As
estimated,
143,000
chemicals
are
now
produced.
Yet
the
report
says
only
a
small
number
of
these
chemicals
have
been
studied
for
their
effects
on
human
health
and
the
environment.
It
says
death
and
disability
rates
are
high
from
the
unsafe
use
of
chemical
products.
Sylvie
Lemmet,
director
of
the
United
Nations
Environment
Programme,
says
poor
management
of
chemicals
has
a
high
economic
cost.
For
example,
she
says
the
cost
is
higher
than
the
amount
of
overseas
development
aid,
or
ODA,
for
health
care
in
sub?Saharan
Africa.
She
says,“Look
at
the
estimated
cost
of
poisoning
from
pesticide
in
sub?Saharan
Africa,
only
the
injury
and
the
loss
of
working
time
is
estimated
to
be
6.3
billion
US
dollars
in
2009.
This
is
higher
than
the
total
ODA
that
is
going
to
the
health
sector
in
the
same
area.”
The
United
Nations
Environment
Programme
estimates
that
chemical
sales
worldwide
will
increase
by
around
three
percent
a
year
until
2050.
Chemical
production
is
moving
quickly
from
developed
to
developing
countries.
By
2020,
chemical
production
is
expected
to
increase
by
40
percent
in
Africa
and
the
Middle
East
and
33
percent
in
Latin
America.
One
of
its
biggest
concerns
is
pollution
of
rivers
and
lakes
by
pesticides
and
fertilizer.
Other
major
concerns
are
heavy
metal
pollution
from
the
production
of
cement
and
textiles,
and
dioxin
pollution
from
mining.
The
UN
report
urges
the
chemical
industry
and
governments
to
work
together
to
develop
safety
policies.
It
says
preventing
harm
costs
less
than
fixing
it.
32.The
purpose
of
Paragraph
3
is
mainly
to
indicate
that
________.
A.the
use
of
pesticide
causes
a
great
loss
B.Africa
needs
more
development
aid
C.chemicals
have
a
high
production
cost
D.the
estimated
cost
of
poisoning
from
pesticide
is
inaccurate
33.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
source
of
danger
according
to
the
text?
A.Pesticide.
B.Fertilizer.
C.Heavy
metals.
D.Minerals.
34.According
to
the
text,
what
is
the
main
reason
for
the
risks
from
chemicals?
A.Poor
management
of
chemicals.
B.Lack
of
research
funds
on
chemicals.
C.The
mass
production
of
cement
and
textiles.
D.Contradictions
between
chemical
producers
and
governments.
35.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.The
truth
in
Sylvie
Lemmet's
comments
B.A
UN
warning
about
chemical
dangers
C.The
unpredictable
future
of
chemical
industry
D.Preventing
is
much
better
than
fixing
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
spend
hours
every
day
doing
things
that
aren't
necessarily
productive
or
healthy.
Below
are
some
ways
to
create
better
habits
for
yourself!
Think:what's
holding
you
back?
Before
you
begin
adjusting
your
habits,
you
should
break
down
the
reasons
why
you're
hesitating
(犹豫).
Could
the
habits
be
inconvenient?
Could
they
make
you
feel
worried?
These
reasons
don't
mean
you're
sure
to
fail.36.________
Once
you
know
each
reason
specifically,
you
can
develop
a
solution.
37.________
It
doesn't
have
to
be
absolutely
perfect,
but
you
should
be
relatively
stress?free
when
you
begin
a
habit
change.
When
you're
stressed
or
upset
about
something,
it'll
cause
disorder
in
your
daily
life
and
make
it
harder
to
keep
up
with
your
good
habits.
Pick
just
one.
38.________
Developing
habits
is
like
overloading
yourself
with
coursework.
The
more
you
try
to
pile,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
fail.
In
order
to
make
a
habit
automatic,
it
takes
a
lot
of
conditions.
Start
small.
We
often
have
dreams
where
we
change
our
lives
in
one
day.39.________
As
human
beings,
we
get
over?motivated
(动机过强的)
and
pile
tasks.
Instead
of
doing
that,
build
yourself
up
gradually.
For
example,
if
you
want
to
exercise
and
start
out
at
30
minutes
per
workout,
increase
it
to
35
minutes
next
time.
Have
a
role
model.
Sometimes
the
actions
of
others
are
enough
to
convince
us
to
leave
the
couch
(长沙发).
Think
of
a
role
model
in
your
life—it
can
be
a
musician,
athlete,
educator,
or
anyone
you
admire.
40.________
They
got
off
their
couch
and
changed
their
life,
so
that
means
you
can,
too!
A.Set
your
goals.
B.Be
sure
your
life
is
in
order.
C.Chances
are,
they'll
probably
enjoy
it
too!
D.These
people
are
well?known
for
one
reason.
E.You
just
need
to
deal
with
them
one
by
one.
F.Make
sure
you
focus
on
picking
up
one
habit.
G.The
bad
news
is
that
that's
pretty
much
impossible.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
one
of
the
happiest
moments
in
my
life.
I
had
just
received
my
bachelor's
degree,graduating
with
honors
though
I
was
a
wife
and
mother
working
two
jobs.
My
parents
and
son
were
in
the
audience
when
I
__41__
onto
the
stage
to
get
my
diploma.
I
was
so
__42__
to
be
starting
a
teaching
career
and
contributing
more
to
my
family's
well?being.
But
when
I
got
home,I
saw
a
__43__
from
my
husband
written
on
the
back
of
an
envelope,
__44__
he'd
come
to
get
his
clothes
and
wouldn't
be
back.
We'd
been
having
a(n)
__45__,but
that
note
still
came
as
a
shock.
He
had
emptied
our
bank
account.
We
were
heavily
in
debt.
I
had
quit
my
previous
jobs.
__46__
I
was
eight
months
pregnant
(怀孕).
Most
young
women
have
an
idealized
picture
of
the
__47__
marriage
life:they're
going
to
live
in
a
house
with
a
white?picket
fence.
But
__48__
tells
them
that's
not
true,and
sometimes
life
is
just
bitter.
It
all
caved
in
for
me
that
night.
I
was
__49__,scared,and
angry
and
felt
I
had
completely
__50__.
But
I
had
my
son,and
I
was
about
to
bring
a
new
life
into
the
world,so
despite
of
my
deep
__51__,I
had
to
go
on.
The
next
morning,I
__52__
up,took
a
deep
breath,fixed
breakfast
and
did
everything
__53__.
I
used
my
routine
to
keep
me
__54__.
Having
served
in
the
army
for
six
years,I
now
fell
back
on
(转而依靠,依赖)
my
__55__,like
all
good
soldiers
do
in
__56__
situations.
One
small
step
after
one
small
step
was
the
way
I
finally
__57__.
During
the
last
seven
years,I've
continued
moving
__58__.
I
got
a
job
as
a
kindergarten
teacher,earned
a
master's
degree
in
__59__,
and
watched
my
kids
grow
up.
Looking
back
on
those
days,I
certainly
would
__60__
have
chosen
to
put
them
through
this,but
I'm
glad
it
happened
to
me
and
helped
me
find
myself
a
lot
sooner.
It
helped
me
grow
independent,confident
and
strong.
41.A.jumped
B.rushed
C.walked
D.hurried
42.A.surprised
B.excited
C.amused
D.puzzled
43.A.note
B.letter
C.card
D.notice
44.A.telling
B.speaking
C.informing
D.saying
45.A.fun
B.happiness
C.argument
D.difference
46.A.However
B.Yet
C.Plus
D.Otherwise
47.A.happy
B.easy
C.rich
D.simple
48.A.anyone
B.someone
C.none
D.no
one
49.A.embarrassed
B.cautious
C.thrilled
D.confused
50.A.exhausted
B.defeated
C.failed
D.broken
51.A.sadness
B.surprise
C.desire
D.regret
52.A.stood
B.got
C.cheered
D.turned
53.A.in
peace
B.in
a
hurry
C.as
usual
D.at
ease
54.A.hoping
B.thinking
C.living
D.moving
55.A.training
B.practice
C.experience
D.pattern
56.A.favorable
B.tough
C.helpless
D.hopeless
57.A.succeeded
B.survived
C.escaped
D.recovered
58.A.forward
B.backward
C.around
D.down
59.A.military
B.business
C.education
D.acting
60.A.never
B.ever
C.rather
D.even
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
one
all?important
law
of
human
conduct.
If
we
obey
that
law,
we
shall
almost
never
get
into
trouble.
In
fact,
that
law,
if
61.________
(obey),will
bring
us
countless
friends
and
constant
happiness.
But
the
very
instant
we
break
the
law,we
shall
get
into
62.________
(end)
trouble.
The
law
is
this:
Always
make
others
feel
important.
John
Dewey,an
American
psychologist,once
63.________
(say)
that
gaining
others'
respect
is
64.________
deepest
urge
in
human
nature.
According
to
the
psychologist,William
James,the
ruling
principle
in
human
nature
is
the
desire
65.________
(appreciate).
It
is
desires
and
urges
like
these
66.________
distinguish
us
from
animals.
People
have
thought
about
the
rules
of
human
relationships
for
thousands
of
years
before
67.________
(discover)
one
rule—probably
the
most
important
rule
in
the
world:
Do
to
others
as
you
would
have
them
do
to
you.
You
want
the
approval
of
those
with
68.________
you
come
in
contact.
You
want
the
recognition
of
your
true
worth.
You
want
to
have
the
69.________
(feel)
that
you
are
important
in
your
little
world.
So
let's
obey
the
Golden
Rule,
recognize
others'
importance
and
recognize
it
70.________
(honest).
When?
Where?
The
answer
is:
all
the
time,everywhere.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
young,
I
lived
in
the
countryside.
At
that
time,
the
trees
there
were
very
green,
that
left
a
deep
impression
on
me
and
the
water
there
was
so
much
clear
that
I
even
could
see
the
fish
swimming.
When
it
gets
dark,
the
air
was
cooler
than
it
in
the
daytime.
People
liked
to
walk
out
their
houses
to
chat
together.
I
liked
to
play
games
with
my
friends
but
ran
along
the
village
happily.
As
the
moon
rose
highly
in
the
sky,
the
village
was
lighting.
When
I
looked
up,
I
could
see
the
moon
and
a
few
star.
They
were
so
close
to
me.
It
seemed
that
I
could
touch
them.
The
life
in
the
countryside
were
so
wonderful.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨论。请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,介绍你们讨论的情况,并给出你的观点。
30%的同学反对
70%的同学赞成
1.离我们和我们的日常生活太远2.浪费金钱,这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题
1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报等2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题
你的观点……
  注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Module
5单元测试卷
第一部分 听力
听力材料
Text
1
M:
Do
you
cycle
to
work
every
day?
W:
Nearly
every
day.
Sometimes,
if
it's
raining,
I'll
catch
a
bus.
Text
2
W:
Where
's
Jack?
It's
already
9:00.
M:
His
mother
said
he
left
home
at
8:30.I
think
he
will
be
here
at
9:30.
Text
3
M:
Boys
and
girls,
here
are
some
changes
to
your
exam
timetable.
Your
math
exam
will
be
changed
to
the
next
day.
W:
You
mean
the
18th.
M:
Yes.
And
the
exam
will
start
and
end
one
hour
earlier.
Text
4
W:
The
prices
at
the
greengrocer's
shop
have
increased
much.
Now
apples
cost
$3
a
pround.
M:
I
know.
Five
years
ago
they
were
only
a
third
of
that
price.
Text
5
M:
You
wanted
to
see
me,
Mrs.
Applegate?
W:
Uh,
yes.
I'll
get
right
into
the
points,
Mr.
Bradley.
This
company
has
been
having
serious
financial
problems
lately,
and
unfortunately,
we
have
to
let
some
people
go.
Text
6
W:
Good
morning,
may
I
help
you?
M:
Yes,
I
want
to
buy
an
apartment.
I'd
like
two
bedrooms
and
a
big
kitchen.
W:
All
right.
Have
a
seat,
please.
Let
me
ask
you
a
few
questions.
First
of
all,
may
I
have
your
name,
please?
M:
My
name's
Donald
Eakins.
W:
How
do
you
spell
your
last
name,
Mr.
Eakins?
M:
It's
E?A?K?I?N?S.
W:
E?A?K?I?N?S.
First
name:
Donald.
And
what's
your
present
address,
Mr.
Eakins.
M:
It's
1446
Pine
Street.
W:
1446
Pine.
That's
in
San
Francisco,
isn't
it?
M:
Yes,
it
is.
W:
OK.
My
name
is
Michelle.
This
is
my
calling
card.
Text
7
M:
Thanks
for
your
help.
W:
That's
all
right.
I'm
always
ready
to
help
anyone
in
need.
M:
So,
how
long
have
you
been
living
in
China?
W:
For
almost
ten
years.
My
husband
and
I
teach
at
a
teachers'
college
downtown.
M:
Wow!
No
wonder
you
can
speak
Chinese
so
well.
W:
Thanks.
I
guess
I
just
have
to
learn
it,
you
know.
Well,
how
was
your
trip
by
the
way?
M:
It
was
tiring.
I
was
sitting
for
a
long
time
and
my
flight
was
even
delayed
for
three
hours
in
New
York.
W:
Sorry
to
hear
that.
M:
Are
you
picking
up
someone
here?
W:
Oh,
no.
Actually,
I
just
saw
my
sister
off.
She
visited
us
for
a
month.
M:
I
see.
It
was
really
nice
meeting
you
here
and
thanks
again
for
the
help.
W:
You
are
welcome.
I
hope
you
enjoy
your
stay
here.
Text
8
W:
Do
you
have
to
work
at
the
weekend?
M:
Oh,
yes,
that's
our
busiest
time.
Many
people
come
here
for
dinner
at
the
weekend.
I
get
Wednesdays
off.
W:
What
do
you
do
at
work?
M:
I
prepare
the
dinner
and
cook
the
food
and
I
have
to
keep
everything
in
the
kitchen
totally
clean.
But
I
don't
have
to
do
the
washing?up.
W:
What
is
hard
about
the
job?
M:
It's
very
difficult
to
satisfy
everybody's
taste.
Besides,
we
have
to
stand
all
the
time.
W:
How
did
you
learn
the
profession?
M:
Well,
I
did
a
two?year
course
at
college.
In
the
first
year
we
had
to
learn
the
basics,
and
then
we
had
to
take
exams
and
practice
cooking
in
the
restaurant.
W:
What's
the
secret
of
being
good
at
your
job?
M:
Attention
to
detail.
You
have
to
love
it.
You
have
to
show
passion
for
it.
Text
9
M:
This
is
Mr.
Moore.
I'd
like
to
talk
to
the
doctor
about
my
daughter.
W:
Hold
on
the
line,
please.
Hello,
Mr.
Moore.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
M:
It's
my
daughter,
Linda.
I'm
worried
about
her.
She's
running
a
fever.
W:
How
long
has
she
been
running
this
fever?
M:
Let
me
see.
It
started
yesterday
evening.
W:
I
see.
Have
you
taken
her
temperature
with
a
thermometer?
M:
Yes.
The
last
time
I
took
it,
it
was
37.8℃.
W:
Well,
37.8℃
isn't
too
bad.
How
about
her
stomach?
Has
she
vomited?
M:
No,
not
a
sharp
pain
and
she
hasn't
vomited,
either.
W:
Well,
let
me
see—not
much
pain.
She
hasn't
vomited,
and
her
temperature's
not
high—it
sounds
like
it
isn't
too
serious.
M:
Should
I
be
giving
her
any
medicine?
W:
I
really
don't
think
she
needs
any
special
medicine
right
now.
Mr.
Moore,
keep
her
in
bed
and
have
her
drink
plenty
of
water.
M:
Should
I
bring
her
into
your
office?
W:
No,
I
don't
think
I
need
to
see
her.
But
if
she
starts
to
feel
worse
and
her
fever
gets
higher,
bring
her
in
and
I'll
have
a
look
at
her.
M:
Thank
you.
Bye.
Text
10
Webster
Toys
has
made
good
and
interesting
toys
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
Now
we
sell
them
in
countries
from
New
Zealand
to
Norway,
and
from
Japan
to
Brazil.
We
are
looking
for
someone
to
sell
our
toys
in
the
Far
East.
He
or
she
should
be
between
the
age
of
thirty
and
forty.
He
or
she
should
already
have
some
years
of
experience
of
selling.
He
or
she
should
speak
at
least
one
language
of
the
Far
East,
as
well
as
good
English.
Most
importantly,
he
or
she
should
understand
money
and
make
money
more
than
ever
before,
for
himself
or
herself,
and
for
Webster
Toys.
The
person
we
are
looking
for
will
live
in
Singapore
and
work
in
our
office
there,
but
he
or
she
will
travel
for
up
to
six
months
in
any
one
year.
If
you
think
you
are
the
person
we
are
looking
for,
write
to
Mr
J.
Sloman
at
our
head
office.
答案:
1-5 CABAC 6-10 CCABA
11-15 BBACC 16-20 ABBCA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几种报纸,以及它们的不同特点。
21.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段首句便可知。
22.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据全文可知
Apollo是一本有关美术方面的杂志,
The
Guardian
Weekly是新闻类杂志,
New
Internationalist是综合性知识刊物,
The
Week是文摘类杂志,这些杂志应该都适合成年人阅读,不分男女。
23.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段首句的描述,如果想从世界上最有影响的报纸中获取信息,适合阅读
The
Guardian
Weekly和
The
Week。
24.答案与解析:B 主旨大意题。全文主要简述了几种杂志,目的是向读者推荐,让读者订阅,因此答案选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇社会文化类短文,主要介绍了史前巨兽再次出现在莱姆雷吉斯著名的“侏罗纪海岸”石灰岩中。
25.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。由文章可知,B时间不正确;发现的不是一条鱼,故C也不正确。发现的是一个plesiosaur的遗骸,而不是predator
dinosaur的遗骸,故选A。
26.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。由第四段中的...
the
Channel
was
a
shallow,
tropical
sea.可知英吉利海峡在很久以前是热带浅海,天气温暖多雨。
27.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。由最后一句“...will
go
on
public
display
at
the
Lyme
Regis
Museum.”可知。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。本文向我们介绍了我们不应该理会他人的嫉妒和怨恨,而是把这当做一种对自己的激励,去更加努力地工作。
28.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。题目在第二段命题,答案在第三、四段出现,D选项为直接的因果关系。他们嫉妒你的成功,故选D。
29.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据They
want
to
ruin
you,
but
your
response
should
be
to
work
that
much
harder
in
order
to
increase
your
level
of
success.处理恨最好的方式是更加努力地工作,故选B。
30.答案与解析:D 态度推理题。从全文作者的语气和最后一段可推出,D选项正确。critical批评的。故选D。
31.答案与解析:A 主旨大意题。从最后一段的关键词“inspired”可推断A正确。这从该段开头句和后一句的大意:你对待敌意的方式会激励你取得更大的成就,这些欺负你的人再也伤不了你,反而会鞭策你更上一层楼。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】 本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。
32.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,Sylvie
Lemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。故选A。
33.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后两句的内容可知,A、B、C三项均是危害的来源,而D项文中没有提及。故选D。
34.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Better
management
of
chemicals...”和第二段中的“Sylvie
Lemmet,
director
of
the
United
Nations
Environment
Programme,
says
poor
management
of
chemicals
has
a
high
economic
cost.”可知,应选A。
35.答案与解析:B 主旨大意题。本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。故B项做本文的标题最合适。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几种培养良好的习惯并坚持下去的几种方法。
36.答案与解析:E 本句的关键词是“them”,指的是上文提到的These
reasons,
且deal
with
them
one
by
one
与后文的know
each
reason
specifically相照应。
37.答案与解析:B 本句总结了本段的主要意思,即在改变习惯时要保证自己的生活井然有序,不慌张。这可以从下文stress?free,stressed
or
upset,cause
disorder
in
your
daily
life等判断得出。
38.答案与解析:F 本句解释了本段的主题句内容。
39.答案与解析:G 本句对上文的内容进行评论:想要在一天内改变生活,这是不可能的事情。
40.答案与解析:D 本句对上文提到的人物特点进行说明:他们因为一个理由而出名。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了我在丈夫离去,负债累累,辞掉工作还怀着身孕后艰苦的日子,尽管艰难,我还是在努力坚持,一点一点走出困境。(注:white
picket
fence白桩篱笆)
41.答案与解析:C walk
onto
the
stage“走向舞台”。
42.答案与解析:B 在毕业典礼上,作者的心情应该是非常激动的(excited)。
43.答案与解析:A 我看到的是丈夫写的一个便条(note),下文的that
note
still
came
as
a
shock也是暗示。
44.答案与解析:D saying表示“(便条上面)写着,说到”。
45.答案与解析:C have
an
argument指作者和丈夫之间一直“有争吵”。
46.答案与解析:C 我们负债累累,我辞掉了先前的工作,加上我还有八个月的身孕。这三句话讲出了作者当时的艰难处境。
47.答案与解析:A 大部分女人在结婚前会幻想一种美好的婚姻生活——生活在有尖桩篱笆的小院。因此此空填happy。
48.答案与解析:D no
one=nobody意为“没有人”;none“一个也没有,一点儿也没有”。没有人指出那不是现实,有时候生活是辛酸的。
49.答案与解析:A 根据上文可知,我当时的处境非常尴尬(embarrassed)。
50.答案与解析:C 我感觉自己彻底失败了。exhaust和defeat是及物动词,后面须接宾语,由此可排除A、B。
51.答案与解析:A 虽然我的内心充满了悲哀(sadness),可是生活还得继续下去。
52.答案与解析:B get
up“起床”;stand
up“站起来”;cheer
up“高兴起来”;turn
up“出现”。早上作者起床,深呼吸,做饭,像平常一样做事。
53.答案与解析:C as
usual“像往常一样”;in
peace“安静地”;in
a
hurry“匆忙地”;at
ease“自由自在地”。虽然丈夫抛弃了我们,可是生活还得继续,因此我的生活起居还像往常一样,下句中的my
routine也暗示填as
usual。
54.答案与解析:D move“进展,前进,展开”。句意为:我用我惯常的生活程序使我的生活继续下去。最后一段的第一句也是暗示。
55.答案与解析:A Having
served
in
the
army
for
six
years说明“我”在最艰难的时刻,只能依赖在部队时的训练(training)了。
56.答案与解析:B in
tough
situations“在艰难的处境中”。就像士兵在艰苦的情况下要扛过去一样,我也得挺过去。helpless常用于形容人,表示“孤立无助的”。
57.答案与解析:D recover“恢复,康复”,指我的情况慢慢地改变了,恢复到了正常的状态。
58.答案与解析:A move
forward“前进”。我奋力前行。结合下文可知,我不断改善自己的处境。
59.答案与解析:C 上句说作者的职业是幼儿园教师,因此可推测她在教育方面取得了硕士学位。
60.答案与解析:A put
sb.
through“使某人经历……”。如果当初可以选择的话,我当然不希望我的孩子经历这些痛苦。
第二节
【语篇解读】 作者通过举例来说明这样一个道理:我们要想交到很多朋友并快乐地生活,就要遵循这样一个原则——让别人觉得他自己很重要。
61.答案与解析:obeyed 考查非谓语动词。这里是if引导的省略句。obey和that
law之间是被动关系,故用过去分词obeyed。
62.答案与解析:endless 考查形容词。句意:但是一旦我们打破了这个规则,我们就会陷入无尽的麻烦。trouble是名词,前面应用形容词修饰,故此处用形容词endless。
63.答案与解析:said 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语once可知此处用一般过去时,故填said。
64.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。空后是形容词的最高级deepest,前应用定冠词the。
65.答案与解析:to
be
appreciated 考查非谓语动词。空处作the
desire的后置定语,用动词不定式,appreciate与逻辑主语是动宾关系,故用动词不定式的被动语态。
66.答案与解析:that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句且被强调部分为desires
and
urges,指物,故填that。
67.答案与解析:discovering 考查非谓语动词。before为介词,后面接名词或者动名词,故填discovering。
68.答案与解析:whom 考查定语从句。先行词是those,关系词在后面的从句中充当in
contact
with的宾语,且with提前,故用关系代词whom。
69.答案与解析:feeling 考查名词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知,此处作have的宾语,并表示“一种感觉”,故填feeling。
70.答案与解析:honestly 考查副词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词recognize,故填honestly。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文
When
I
was
young,
I
lived
in
the
countryside.
At
that
time,
the
trees
there
were
very
green,
left
a
deep
impression
on
me
and
the
water
there
was
so
much
clear
that
I
even
could
see
the
fish
swimming.
When
it
dark,
the
air
was
cooler
than
in
the
daytime.
People
liked
to
walk
out
their
houses
to
chat
together.
I
liked
to
play
games
with
my
friends
ran
along
the
village
happily.
As
the
moon
rose
in
the
sky,
the
village
was
.
When
I
looked
up,
I
could
see
the
moon
and
a
few
.
They
were
so
close
to
me.
It
seemed
that
I
could
touch
them.
The
life
in
the
countryside
so
wonderful.
第二节
参考范文
Recently
our
class
had
a
discussion
on
whether
space
is
worth
exploring.
30%
of
the
students
don't
think
it
worthwhile.
They
think
that
space
is
too
far
away
from
us
and
our
daily
life,
and
the
money
spent
on
space
exploration
could
have
been
used
to
solve
such
problems
as
starvation
and
pollution.
However,
the
others
hold
the
opposite
view
because
we
have
benefited
a
lot
from
space
exploration,
such
as
using
satellites
for
communication
and
the
weather
forecast.
Also,
space
research
will
enable
us
to
find
new
resources
to
solve
the
problem
of
energy
shortage
on
the
earth.
Personally,
I
am
in
favor
of
space
exploration.
We
may
solve
the
population
problem
by
moving
to
other
planets
one
day.
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