课时作业(九) Module
3
Section
Ⅰ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Comprehending
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
With
golden
sunshine
and
a
gentle
breeze
(微风),
autumn
is
the
most
beautiful
seasons
in
the
year.
This
is
a
great
time
to
go
outside
and
have
fun.
Go
to
a
valley
to
see
red
maple
trees，go
and
pick
fruit
in
an
orchard
or
find
an
open
field
to
fly
your
kite
in.
However,
for
many
high
school
students,
these
great
activities
may
be
just
a
dream.
With
plenty
of
work
to
do,
they
spend
all
their
hours
indoors,
struggling
for
a
high
mark
in
their
exams.
Of
course,
study
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
for
teenagers.
But
life
is
definitely
much
more
than
that.
Sometimes
we
spend
so
much
time
studying
that
we
forget
how
to
make
life
wonderful.
In
doing
so,
we
lose
the
real
purpose
of
life—to
be
a
valuable
and
happy
person.
To
enjoy
just
how
great
it
is
to
be
alive,
we
have
to
put
down
our
books
and
pens
and
look
around
us.
Students,
take
some
exercise
to
improve
your
health,
talk
with
your
parents
and
friends
for
understanding
and
walk
around
outside
to
refresh
(振作)
your
body
and
mind.
Going
out
and
enjoying
the
beautiful
countryside
often
helps
our
creativity
in
our
work.
Chinese
craftsman,
Lu
Ban
created
a
saw
to
help
woodworkers.
But
if
he
hadn't
walked
outside,
he
would
not
have
been
inspired
by
a
kind
of
toothed
(锯齿状的)
grass.
We
could
also
suppose
if
Newton
hadn't
rested
under
that
apple
tree,
then
he
wouldn't
have
been
hit
by
an
apple,
and
his
classic
(经典的)
theories
would
not
have
come
out.
Going
out
is
not
only
a
break
from
hard
work,
but
a
chance
to
add
to
life
experience.
So
come
on,
give
your
brain
a
good
rest.
Step
out
of
the
books
and
get
your
bag
ready
for
an
autumn
outing.
We
are
sure
you
will
get
much
more
than
knowledge
from
the
exciting
journey.
1．In
which
paragraph
does
the
writer
make
a
summary
about
his
opinion?
A．Paragraph
1.
B．Paragraph
2.
C．Paragraph
4.
D．Paragraph
5.
2．Why
is
going
out
a
dream
for
many
high
school
students?
A．They
are
unhappy
to
do
so.
B．They
have
too
much
work
to
do
for
getting
high
marks
in
the
exams.
C．Their
parents
don't
allow
them
to
do
so.
D．They
think
study
is
the
most
important
thing
for
them.
3．The
passage
is
developed
mainly
by
________.
A．describing
the
beautiful
scenery
in
Autumn
B．pointing
out
the
present
situation
of
high
school
students
C．making
predictions
D．reasoning
and
giving
examples
4．What
message
can
you
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Going
out
can
make
high
school
students
get
more.
B．Nature
is
power.
C．All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
D．The
author
isn't
happy
with
our
education
at
all.
B
Whenever
I
hear
a
recording
of
John
Denver
singing
“Sunshine
on
My
Shoulders”，
I
find
myself
smiling,
drawn
to
a
love
of
the
sun
and
the
outdoors
I've
had
for
years
as
a
Michigan
native.
Walking
barefoot
to
the
lake,
playing
without
shirts
in
the
sunlight,
and
breathing
fresh
air
feel
good.
As
a
doctor
I
can
tell
you
they
are
also
good
for
your
heart.
Studies
have
found
higher
rates
of
high
blood
pressure
among
people
with
the
lowest
sun
exposure.
One
reason
may
be
due
to
nitric
oxide
(一氧化氮),
a
gas
whose
function
is
activated
when
your
skin
is
exposed
to
the
sun's
rays.
It
reduces
both
heart
attack
and
stroke
risks.
Vitamin
D,
which
sunlight
helps
your
body
produce,
is
also
linked
to
better
health.
So
walk
outdoors
for
15
to
30
minutes
daily.
In
Japan,
walking
through
forests
to
keep
healthy
has
become
a
popular
practice.
Apparently
they
want
to
enjoy
the
fresh
air.
But
research
on
280
volunteers
found
that
people
had
a
reduced
heart
rate,
and
lower
blood
pressure
when
they
walked
through
a
forest
than
when
they
spent
time
in
an
urban
area.
One
of
the
consequences
of
modern
society
is
that
rarely
is
our
body
in
direct
contact
with
the
ground.
The
earth
has
an
electrical
current.
Direct
contact
with
it
may
be
stabilizing
force
for
good
health.
Although“earthing”or
“grounding”
is
considered
alternative
by
mainstream
medicine,
research
shows
that
the
practice
seems
to
be
able
to
reduce
heart
disease
risks.
So,
walk
around
barefoot
wherever
possible,
let
your
backyard
grass
tickle
your
feet,
and
dig
your
toes
into
sandy
beaches.
5．The
first
paragraph
is
meant
to
________.
A．show
the
author
likes
the
song
very
much
B．put
forward
the
argument
of
the
passage
C．suggest
that
the
author
loves
nature
crazily
D．indicate
the
author
is
a
Michigan
native
6．Sunbathing's
good
for
heart
because
________.
A．the
sun's
rays
make
nitric
oxide
work
B．sunlight
can
help
people
keep
warm
C．the
sun's
rays
can
help
replace
vitamin
D
D．vitamin
D
reduces
blood
circulation
7．It's
believed
that
walking
through
forests
can
________.
A．make
people
popular
B．help
breathe
in
fresh
air
C．reduce
blood
pressure
D．help
escape
noisy
cities
8．The
best
title
of
the
passage
should
be
________.
A．Nitric
Oxide
Has
Magic
Functions
B．Walking
Barefoot
Builds
the
Body
C．Sunbathing
is
Good
for
Health
D．Outdoor
Activities
Benefit
the
Heart
Ⅱ.七选五
The
Slow
Food
Movement
started
in
Rome,
Italy
in
1986.
When
a
new
McDonalds
was
opening
near
a
beautiful
historic
place,
some
people
stood
outside
the
restaurant
and
shouted,
“We
do
not
want
fast
food,
we
want
slow
food！”
__1__
One
day
Carlo
Petrini
went
to
a
restaurant
to
eat
a
traditional
meal.
But
the
food
didn't
taste
the
same
as
he
remembered.
He
learned
that
the
peppers
were
shipped
from
abroad
because
the
prices
were
low.
This
deeply
concerned
Carlo.
Carlo
wanted
people
to
care
about
where
their
foods
came
from
and
how
their
foods
made
their
culture
special.
So
he
started
a
group
to
encourage
this
idea.
It
soon
became
the
Slow
Food
Movement.
__2__
First,
what
is
good
food?
Good
food
is
fresh.
The
vegetables
are
eaten
close
to
the
place
where
they
are
grown.
The
fish
hasn't
been
sitting
for
days
before
it
is
eaten.
Good
food
is
seasonable.
__3__
Good
food
satisfies
the
senses.
It
should
look
good,
smell
good
and
taste
good.
And
finally,
good
food
is
cultural
food.
Each
country
has
special
foods
that
make
it
different.
Second,
food
should
be
clean.
Today,
there
are
great
concerns
about
the
way
people
grow
and
produce
food.
Farmers
use
chemicals
to
kill
insects
and
feed
plants.
But
the
chemicals
can
also
harm
the
natural
environment
around
farms.
__4__
Clean
food
means
food
that
does
not
harm
our
bodies
or
the
environment.
And
third,
food
should
be
fair.__5__
All
people
should
be
able
to
purchase
healthy
food.
The
people
who
grow
and
make
food
should
be
paid
fairly
for
their
work.
They
should
work
in
safe,
healthy
conditions.
A．Food
should
not
cost
too
much
money.
B．Its
goal
is
to
have
good,
clean,
fair
food
for
all
people.
C．Over
time,
they
can
cause
health
problems
in
people
too.
D．That
was
how
the
Slow
Food
Movement
came
into
being.
E．It
should
be
grown
at
the
best
time
of
the
year
for
that
food.
F．Today
the
Slow
Food
Movement
has
already
expanded
out
of
Italy.
G．This
event
wasn't
the
only
thing
that
started
the
Slow
Food
Movement.
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者用鲁班和牛顿的例子论述了高中生应该走出教室，走出去不仅是从学习中休息，而且还是增加生活经历的机会。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Going
out
is
not
only
a
break
from
hard
work,
but
a
chance
to
add
to
life
experience.”可知，作者认为出去不仅是从学习中休息，也是增加生活经历的机会，所以作者在第五段总结了自己的观点，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With
plenty
of
work
to
do,
they
spend
all
their
hours
indoors,
struggling
for
a
high
mark
in
their
exams.”可知，出去游玩对很多高中生来说只是一个梦想，是因为为了在考试中得高分，他们有很多功课要做，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。文章举鲁班和牛顿的例子并进行推理，如果鲁班不出去看到锯齿状的草就不会发明出锯，如果牛顿不出去在苹果树下休息被树上掉下来的苹果砸到就不会发现万有引力定律。由此推理文章是以推理和举例子的手法展开的，故D项正确。
4．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We
are
sure
you
will
get
much
more
than
knowledge
from
the
exciting
journey.”可知，我们相信你们会从这激动人心的旅程中，获得到更多的知识，由此判断出走出教室可以让高中生学到更多的东西。故A项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是提出文章的论点。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One
reason
may
be
due
to
nitric
oxide
(一氧化氮),
a
gas
whose
function
is
activated
when
your
skin
is
exposed
to
the
sun's
rays.
It
reduces
both
heart
attack
and
stroke
risks.”可知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But
research
on
280
volunteers
found
that
people
had
a
reduced
heart
rate,
and
lower
blood
pressure
when
they
walked
through
a
forest
than
when
they
spent
time
in
an
urban
area.”可知，人们普遍认为在森林散步可以降低血压。
8．答案与解析：D 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walking
barefoot...for
your
heart.”及最后一段可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了慢食运动的起源以及理念。
1．答案与解析：G 上文提到，当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史名胜附近开业时，有些人站在餐厅外面大喊：“我们不想要快餐，我们想要慢食！”
G项承接上文，“这一活动并不是开始慢食运动的唯一原因。”后句，再举一例，去餐馆吃传统大餐。但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。可知，G项可以起到承上启下的作用，切题。故选G项。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have
good,
clean,
fair
food
for
all
people.”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上句“Good
food
is
seasonable.”
好的食物是时令的。“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。”可以对上句“好的食物是时令的”做出解释说明。E项切题。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：C 上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围自然环境。”后文“清洁食品是指不会伤害我们的身体或环境的食品。”后文可以总结前文，所以此空应为化学物质伤害我们的身体。C项“随着时间的流逝，它们也可能导致人们的健康问题。”符合文章的分总结构。故选C项。
5．答案与解析：A 上句“食物应该公平”，后文“所有的人都应该能够购买健康食品”。A项“食物不应该花太多钱”解释了食物应该公平的含义，同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。”做铺垫。故选A项。
PAGE
-
1
-课时作业(十) Module
3 Section
Ⅱ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary—Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Something
must
be
done
to
prevent
factories
sending
out
________
(poison)
gases
so
as
to
keep
the
city
from
being
polluted.
2．It
was
not
until
the
early
18th
century
________
the
significance
of
the
event
was
generally
realized.
3．There
are
so
many
green
trees
and
beautiful
flowers
everywhere.
________
is
no
wonder
that
the
air
here
is
so
fresh.
4．The
fog
was
so
heavy
this
morning
that
drivers
could
hardly
make
________
the
things
just
ten
meters
away.
5．There
has
been
the
________
(require)
that
every
child__________
(give)
the
opportunity
to
be
educated.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Introduction
Cruising
the
Mediterranean
is
like
embarking
on
a
romantic
odyssey.
Warm
breezes,
sparkling
blue
water,
fresh
seafood,
medieval
towns
and
European
culture
combine
to
create
a
relaxing
and
enlightening
vacation.
The
Mediterranean
offers
plenty
of
port
choices,
big
and
small.
Because
Mediterranean
destinations
are
so
close
together,
you
can
visit
a
large
number
of
countries.
Highlights
The
most
popular
attraction
in
Barcelona,
Spain,
is
La
Sagrada
Familia
(The
Church
of
the
Holy
Family).
The
famed
architect
Antonio
Gaudi
began
work
on
the
building
in
1883
and
improvements
continue
today.
Although
it's
an
island
in
the
middle
of
the
Mediterranean,
Malta
is
not
a
beach
destination.
Instead,
stick
to
visiting
the
capital
city
of
Valletta
or
the
medieval
town
of
Mdina.
While
Monte
Carlo,
Monaco,
is
tiny,
it
is
also
very
hilly.
Luckily,
elevators
help
take
you
up
and
down
some
of
the
steepest
hills.
For
a
peek
inside
the
world
of
the
royal
Grimaldis,
visit
Place
du
Palais,
and
for
a
window
on
the
world
of
the
rich
and
famous,
check
out
the
Monte
Carlo
Casino.(You
must
be
21,
and
there's
a
dress
code
at
night.)
A
stop
in
the
port
of
Sorrento,
Italy,
puts
you
within
an
hour
of
the
ancient
ruins
of
Pompeii,
which
was
destroyed
in
A
D．79
during
a
massive
eruption
of
Mount
Vesuvius.
Your
ship's
shore
excursion
should
include
a
knowledgeable
guide.
To
get
away
from
it
all
on
the
Greek
island
of
Santorini,
visit
the
town
of
Oia
on
the
northern
tip
of
the
island.
The
little
town
is
filled
with
white?washed
houses,
art
galleries
and
small
restaurants.
1．What
is
special
about
cruising
the
Mediterranean?
A．It
is
an
exploration
of
wilderness.
B．It
is
an
adventurous
journey.
C．It
provides
access
to
many
a
country.
D．It
consists
of
medieval
towns
and
thrilling
games.
2．Which
Place
you'd
better
pay
a
visit
to
in
Malta?
A．The
beach.
B．The
church.
C．The
art
galleries.
D．The
capital
city
3．On
which
trip
it
is
suggested
that
a
well?informed
guide
be
included?
A．A
trip
to
Barcelona,
Spain
B．A
trip
to
Monte
Carlo,
Monaco
C．A
trip
to
Sorrento,
Italy
D．A
trip
to
the
Greek
island
of
Santonin
Ⅲ.完形填空
Are
small
cities
the
smartest?
When
you__1__
of
urban
transformations
(转变),
you
__2__
to
think
of
high?rise
mega?cities
like
Shanghai,
Dubai
or
Hong
Kong.
Or
if
it's
technological
advances,
San
Francisco
and
Silicon
Valley
might
come
to
__3__.
But,
the
cities
at
the
forefront
(处于前列)
of
this
growing
urban
revolution
are
often
the
__4__.
Take
Kalasatama,
a
city
being
built
from
scratch
on
the
outskirts
(市郊)
of
Helsinki,
Finland.
Developers
say
that
by
its
__5__
in
2030,
residents
will
get
an
average
hour
of
their
day
back
by
living
there.
Finland's
smart
city
Kalasatama
is
custom?built
to
make
daily
life
more
__6__.
City
residents
will
never
again
be
__7__
behind
a
rubbish
lorry
on
their
commute.
Engineers
have
equipped
the
whole
city
with
a
vacuum
waste
system,
where
people
__8__
take
their
trash
to
a
port
and
it
gets
sucked
(抽吸)
to
an
underground
disposal
(处理)
center.
Another
time?saving
design
is
the
city
layout
(布局)
itself.
Public
services,
such
as
schools,
hospitals
and
transportation
are
close
to
one
another
and
easily
__9__.
“
Five
more
minutes
walking
in
the
park,
five
more
minutes
with
the
kids
before
I
have
to
__10__
work,
five
more
minutes
earlier
at
home，”
Kerkko
Vanhanen,
the
program
director
for
Smart
Kalasatama,
tells
CNN.
“Your
life
is
easier
because
of
living
in
the
most
__11__
city
in
the
world，”
he
adds.
However,
only
3,
500
people
currently
live
in
Kalasatama.
By
2030,
developers
hope
to
have__12__
25,000
people
and
created
10,000
jobs.
Cities
don't
have
to
be
custom?built
to
be
able
to
unlock
this
potential.
The
ancient
cliffside
city
of
Matera
in
southern
Italy
is
working
to
become
one
of
the
first
5G?enabled
__13__
in
Europe.
It
believes
5G
can
help
it
become
a
center
of__14__
tourism,
using
technology
such
as
Virtual
Reality
to
display
the
cultural
and
artistic
heritage
of
the
city
that
was
named
European
Capital
of
Culture
in
2019.
High?tech
conveniences__15__
sharing
personal
data.
“Data
about
you
is
used
for
delivering
all
sorts
of
both
public
and
private
services.
And
people
are__16__
about
what
that
means
to
their
__17__，”
says
Reichental.
As
smart
cities
develop,
governments
need
to__18__
the
trust
of
citizens
to
use
their
private
data
__19__，
says
Udo
Kock,
deputy
mayor
of
Amsterdam,
where
an
open
data
program
is
helping
to
make
it
one
of
Europe's
most
innovative
environments.
“Don't
think
of
Smart
Cities
as
just
a
technology
solution.
Think
of
it
as
cooperation.__20__
communities
and
citizens
so
it's
very
important
for
governments
to
work
together
with
businesses
and
private
citizens,
”says
Kock.
1．A.see
B．hear
C．smell
D．taste
2．A.try
B．tend
C．intend
D．keep
3．A.mind
B．age
C．face
D．back
4．A.crazy
B．serious
C．unexpected
D．artificial
5．A.competition
B．cooperation
C．completion
D．combination
6．A.efficient
B．hard
C．enormous
D．risky
7．A.struck
B．stressed
C．powered
D．stuck
8．A.easily
B．possibly
C．fortunately
D．simply
9．A.affordable
B．fashionable
C．changeable
D．accessible
10．A.date
from
B．leave
for
C．hold
back
D．rely
on
11．A.quiet
B．functional
C．alternative
D．historical
12．A.housed
B．discovered
C．harnessed
D．switched
13．A.villages
B．roads
C．cities
D．lakes
14．A.equal
B．optimistic
C．digital
D．narrow
15．A.get
rid
of
B．come
at
the
cost
of
C．run
out
of
D．bring
an
end
to
16．A.concerned
B．proud
C．thrilled
D．uninterested
17．A.resources
B．destination
C．solution
D．privacy
18．A.gain
B．lose
C．mix
D．attach
19．A.happily
B．definitely
C．responsibly
D．stupidly
20．A.Argue
B．Command
C．Involve
D．Charge
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．poisonous 2.that 3.It 4.out 5.requirement;
(should)
be
given
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地中海有许多大大小小港口可供选择，且地中海的目的地离得很近，在地中海巡航你可以去很多国家。(注：odysey
n．艰苦跋涉；embark
on
sth开始从事某事)
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中Because
Mediterranean
destinations
are
so
close
together,
you
can
visit
a
large
number
of
countries.
因为地中海的目的地离得很近，所以你可以去很多国家。可知，地中海巡航的特别之处在于它提供了通向许多国家的入口。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Instead,
stick
to
visiting
the
capital
city
of
Valletta
or
the
medieval
town
of
Mdina.
相反，你应该坚持去参观瓦莱塔的首都或者中世纪的姆迪那小镇。可知，在马耳他你最好去首都旅游。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Your
ship's
shore
excursion
should
include
a
knowledgeable
guide.
你的船的岸上游览应该包括一个知识渊博的导游。可知，意大利索伦托之旅建议应该包括一个见多识广的导游。故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。以芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama为例讲述了什么是智能城市以及智能城市的发展状况。
1．答案与解析：B 考查固定搭配。句意：当你听说城市转变时，你往往会想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那样的高层特大城市。A.see看见；B.hear听见；C.smell闻起来；D.taste尝起来。hear
of意为“听说”，是固定搭配，其他三个选项不与of搭配，故选B。
2．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。句意：当你听说城市转变时，你往往会想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那样的高层特大城市。A.try尝试；B.tend往往，常常；C.intend打算；D.keep保持。根据后文转折词“But”可知，前后句意相反，后文说处于城市改革前沿的往往出乎意料，所以前文是指意料之内的，人们常常会想到的，故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 考查固定搭配和名词辨析。句意：或者如果是科技进步的话，你可能会想到旧金山和硅谷。A.mind思想；B.age年龄；C.face脸，面；D.back后部。根据前文“think
of”可知，此处也是“想到”，come
to
mind意为“想到”，是固定搭配，故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，在城市改革中处于前列的往往出乎意料。A.crazy疯狂的；B.serious严肃的；C.unexpected意外的；D.artificial人造的。根据标题“Are
small
cities
the
smartest？”可知，最智能的城市是小城市，与前文提到的人们往往想到的上海等大城市不同，所以是“意外的”，故选C。
5．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。句意：开发者们说到了2030年完工的时候，居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时。A.competition比赛；B.cooperation
合作；C.completion
完成；D.combination合并。根据“being
built”可知，城市还在建设中，到2030年为完工时间，故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。句意：芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama是定制的，目的是让日常生活更高效。A.efficient高效的；B.hard坚硬的；C.enormous巨大的；D.risky冒险的。根据前文中说居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时，以及后文中提到该城市的生活设施的各种便利可知，是让日常生活更高效，故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。句意：城市居民不会再在上下班的路上被困在垃圾车后面。A.struck
打击；B.stressed强调；C.powered驱动；D.stuck
插，粘。根据后文中讲人们现在可以把垃圾放在港口，垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心可知，原来人们是没有这种垃圾处理系统的，要追着垃圾车的，be
stuck意为“被困”，故选D。
8．答案与解析：D 考查副词辨析。句意：工程师们现在在整个城市安装了真空垃圾处理系统，通过系统人们可以简单地把垃圾放在港口，垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心。A.easily
容易地；B.possibly可能地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.simply简单地。根据前文讲之前人们要追着垃圾车丢垃圾可知后文形容的垃圾处理系统非常简便，故选D。
9．答案与解析：D 考查形容词辨析。句意：例如学校、医院和交通等公共服务彼此很相近并且容易使用。A.affordable
买得起的；B.fashionable流行的；C.changeable可改变的；D.accessible可使用的。根据前文对公共系统的描述可知，这些公共服务系统是方便使用的，故选D。
10．答案与解析：B 考查动词词组辨析。句意：可以多五分钟在公园里散步，多五分钟在上班之前和孩子在一起，早五分钟在家。A.date
from追溯到；B.leave
for动身去；C.hold
back阻拦，隐瞒；D.rely
on依靠。根据后文中“Your
life
is
easier”可知生活更容易了，所以是在上班前能多五分钟和孩子在一起，leave
for
work意为“去上班”，故选B。
11．答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为住在世界上最具功能性的城市，你的生活变得更容易。A.quiet安静的；B.functional功能性的；C.alternative可供替代的；D.historical历史上的。根据前文讲述的这座城市各种便捷的公共服务系统，可知它是最具功能性的城市，故选B。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。句意：到了2030年，开发者们希望能为25
000个人提供住处并创造10
000个工作岗位。A.housed
储存，给……提供住处；B.discovered发现；C.harnessed控制，利用；D.switched转换。根据前文“only
3,
500
people
currently
live
in
Kalasatama”(现在只有3
500个人住在Kalasatama)可知，开发者们希望能有更多的人入住，故选A。
13．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。句意：这座古老的意大利南部马特拉的悬崖上的城市正在努力成为欧洲首批能够使用5G的城市。A.villages乡村；B.roads道路；C.cities城市；D.lakes湖。句子主语为city，所以是“能够使用5G的城市”，故选C。
14．答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：它相信5G可以帮助它成为数码旅游的中心，使用像虚拟现实这样的技术来展示这座在2019年被命名为欧洲文化之都的城市的文化和艺术遗产。A.equal平等的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.digital数码的；D.narrow狭窄的。由“technology
such
as
Virtual
Reality”可知是“数码旅游”，故选C。
15．答案与解析：B 考查动词词组辨析。句意：高科技的便捷的代价是共享个人数据。A.get
rid
of去除；B.come
at
the
cost
of
代价是；C.run
out
of
耗尽；D.bring
an
end
to结束。根据“Data
about
you
is
used
for
delivering
all
sorts
of
both
public
and
private
services”可知，输送各种公共和私人的服务要用到你的数据，所以这些服务是以共享个人数据为代价的，故选B。
16．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。句意：并且人们关心这对他们的隐私意味着什么。A.concerned关心的，担忧的；B.proud骄傲的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.uninterested不感兴趣的。根据后文“the
trust
of
citizens”可知人们并不信任对于自己私人数据的使用，所以很担忧，故选A。
17．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。句意：并且人们关心这对他们的隐私意味着什么。A.resources资源；B.destination目的地；C.solution解决办法；D.privacy隐私。根据前文提到高科技的便捷的代价是共享个人数据，可知人们会关心自己的隐私是否会受到侵犯，故选D。
18．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。句意：随着智能城市的发展，政府需要取得市民的信任，以便负责任地使用他们的私人数据。A.gain获得；B.lose失去；C.mix混合；D.attach附加。前文提到市民们担心自己的隐私安全，所以政府需要取得市民的信任，故选A。
19．答案与解析：C 考查副词辨析。句意：随着智能城市的发展，政府需要取得市民的信任，以便负责任地使用他们的私人数据。A.happily高兴地；B.definitely确切地；C.responsibly负责地；D.stupidly愚蠢地。因为市民们担心自己的隐私安全，政府要取得市民的信任，可知使用他们的私人数据需要负责任，故选C。
20．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。句意：让社区和市民们都参与进来，所以对政府来说和企业与市民合作非常重要。A.Argue讨论；B.Command命令；C.Involve使参加；D.Charge控告。根据前文中提到“think
of
it
as
cooperation”(把它认为是合作)可知，是社区和市民们合作，故选C。
PAGE
-
1
-课时作业(十二) Module
3
Section
Ⅳ
Grammar——复习定语和定语从句
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．________
(chew)
your
food
thoroughly,
you'll
have
a
healthy
stomach.
2．“It's
getting
warmer
and
warmer，”
he
________
(remark)．
3．The
________
(grill)
mutton
is
very
delicious.
4．There
are
some
people
________
(dream)
about
flying
like
a
bird.
5．A
dish
________
(contain)
a
lot
of
vegetables
is
always
popular
with
the
old.
6．The
emails
________
(write)
will
be
finished
by
9：00
this
evening.
7．He
bought
a
TV
set
________
(make)
in
that
factory.
8．She
will
join
in
the
________
(sing)
competition
of
the
city.
9．The
teacher
shows
us
many
grammar
rules
________
(follow)．
10．The
desk
is
used
________
(draw)
pictures
on.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white，________
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.
2．It's
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
________
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
3．Look
at
the
photo.
This
is
Mr.
Green,
in
front
of
________
sit
three
students.
4．The
reason
________
any
of
us
take
any
risks
at
all
might
have
to
do
with
early
humans.
5．The
main
street
is
lined
with
small
shops
________
sell
almost
anything
you
can
imagine.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Can
small,
organic
agriculture
really
feed
the
world?
Won't
we
need
science
to
produce
enough
food
as
the
world
population
is
growing
to
9
billion
by
2050?
The
answer
to
both
questions
is
YES—but
that
science
may
look
different
than
you
think.
We
have
been
told
that
the
only
way
we
will
be
able
to
feed
the
growing
population
is
through
the
science
of
GM(转基因)
crops
and
chemicals.
But
the
latest
scientific
studies
are
saying
just
the
opposite.
In
study
after
study,
the
message
about
agriculture
is:
To
feed
the
world,
we
need
to
support
sustainable(可持续的)
agriculture
on
different,
local,
family
farms
that
work
with
nature.
In
2008,
an
international
study
found
that
sustainable
agriculture,
not
GM
crops,
shows
more
hope
of
ending
hunger.
The
International
Assessment
of
Agricultural
Knowledge,
Science,
and
Technology
for
Development
(known
as
the
IAASTD),
calls
for
a
change
of
the
world's
food
and
farming
systems.
The
Assessment
said
that
industrial
agriculture
has
greatly
destroyed
the
world's
soils
and
other
natural
resources,
and
now
is
doing
harm
to
water,
energy,
and
weather
safety.
The
report
warns
that
expensive,
short?term
ways—including
GM
crops—are
not
likely
to
cut
down
long?term
hunger,
and
could
even
make
environmental
and
social
problems
worse
in
many
places.
A
recent
report
by
the
UN
Environment
Program
shows
that
food
problems
will
become
more
serious
because
of
environmental
problems
and
strongly
supports
sustainable
agriculture
on
small
family
farms.
It
also
showed
that
a
worldwide
change
to
organics
could
actually
increase
the
world's
food
production
by
as
much
as
50%—enough
to
feed
a
population
of
9
billion
people
with
the
land
we
have
now.
GM
crops,
once
popular,
are
now
being
questioned
worldwide.
1．How
can
we
feed
the
growing
population
of
the
world
according
to
the
passage?
A．In
expensive,
short?term
ways.
B．By
encouraging
industrial
agriculture.
C．By
developing
small,
organic
agriculture.
D．Through
the
science
of
GM
crops
and
chemicals.
2．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
there
will
be
no
food
problems
if
________.
A．the
world
supports
sustainable
agriculture
B．we
increase
a
lot
of
farm
land
C．the
environmental
problems
are
solved
D．all
the
small
family
farms
are
used
3．Which
of
the
following
best
describe
sustainable
agriculture?
A．The
science
of
GM
crops.
B．Working
on
small
family
farms.
C．A
fast
way
to
increase
the
world's
food
production.
D．An
approach
to
agriculture
without
harming
the
environment.
4．What
might
be
talked
about
if
there
is
one
more
paragraph?
A．The
causes
of
food
problems.
B．The
disadvantages
of
GM
crops.
C．The
development
of
industrial
agriculture.
D．The
disadvantages
of
sustainable
agriculture.
Ⅳ.七选五
Wikipedia,
the
online
encyclopedia
(百科全书),
is
the
largest
encyclopedia
ever.
An
encyclopedia
is
a
collection
of
informative
articles
about
various
things.
Encyclopedias
used
to
be
printed
as
books.
__1__
“Wiki”
is
an
internet
term
that
means
“a
website
that
can
be
edited
by
the
public.”
It
comes
from
“wikiwiki”，
a
Hawaiian
word
for
“quick”.
Two
Americans,
Jimmy
Wales
and
Larry
Sanger,
created
Wikipedia
in
2001.
__2__
It
has
about
6
million
articles
in
300
languages
and
is
visited
by
billions
of
people
each
day,
who
want
to
find
information
on
just
about
anything—science,
math,
languages,
art,
culture,
and
company
histories.
There
are
articles
on
sports
stars,
too,
and
even
long?forgotten
soap
operas
from
the
1970s.
__3__
Except
for
a
small
number
of
pages,
anyone
can
edit
articles,
anonymously
(匿名地)
or
with
a
user
account,
and
registered
(注册的)
users
can
create
their
own
articles.
Editing
is
unpaid,
although
Wikipedia
does
employ
a
small
staff.
Wikipedia
is
freely
available
to
anyone
with
an
internet
connection.
Its
founders
hoped
that
the
model
would
make
use
of
humanity's
collective
knowledge.
__4__
Many
Wikipedia
pages
contain
errors,
although
the
organization
has
a
content
review
system
that
works
to
fix
this
problem.
Several
studies
have
concluded
that
Wikipedia
is
as
accurate
as
most
print
encyclopedias.
Indeed,
a
2005
report
in
the
journal
Nature
found
it
to
be
only
slightly
less
reliable
(可靠的)
than
Encyclopedia
Britannica.
__5__
It
does
not
rely
on
advertising.
Instead,
all
of
its
funds
(资金)
come
from
donations.
Perhaps
more
importantly,
the
number
of
its
volunteer
editors
is
shrinking.
Despite
these
difficulties,
Jimmy
Wales
says
he
will
still
stick
to
his
dream.
He
has
big
plans
for
the
future.
He
wants
Wikipedia
available
in
all
of
the
world's
languages.
A．Today
Wikipedia
faces
many
challenges.
B．Wikipedia
employs
an
open
editing
model.
C．It
allows
users
to
get
information
within
seconds.
D．It
is
now
the
fifth?most
visited
website
on
the
internet.
E．Most
of
its
editors
are
volunteers.
F．Now,
they
are
mostly
found
online.
G．However,
some
people
doubt
the
accuracy
(准确性)
of
Wikipedia's
content.
课时作业(十二)
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Chewing 2.remarked 3.grilled 4.dreaming 5.containing
6．to
be
written 7.made 8.singing 9.to
follow 10.to
draw
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．which 2.where 3.whom 4.why 5.which/that
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明，转基因作物可能减少长期饥饿，甚至可能使许多地方的环境和社会问题恶化。如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“It
also
showed
that
a
worldwide
change
to
organics
could
actually
increase
the
world's
food
production
by
as
much
as
50%
—
enough
to
feed
a
population
of
9
billion
people
with
the
land
we
have
now.”可知，研究表明，全球范围内改变为有机农业的做法实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加多达50%，即利用我们现在拥有的土地就足以供养90亿的人口。由此可知，通过发展小型有机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选C。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In
study
after
study,
the
message
about agriculture
is:
To
feed
the
world,
we
need
to
support
sustainable
agriculture
on
different,
local,
family
farms
that
work
with
nature.”和第三段的“In
2008,
an
international
study
found
that
sustainable
agriculture,
not
GM
crops,
shows
more
hope
of
ending
hunger.”可知，为了养活人们，各国需要支持本地家庭农场发展可持续农业。2008年，一项国际研究发现，可持续发展农业而非转基因作物显示出消除饥饿的更大希望。由此判断出，如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“The
report
warns
that
expensive,
short?term
ways
—
including
GM
crops
—
are
not
likely
to
cut
down
long?term
hunger,
and
could
even
make
environmental
and
social
problems
worse
in
many
places.”可知，昂贵的短期方法，例如转基因作物，不能解决长期的饥饿问题，并且可能让环境问题和社会问题更加严重；由上一题的分析可知，文章倡导可持续发展的农业，因此相对于昂贵的短期方法，可持续性农业是一种长期的，不伤害环境的农业模式。故选D。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“GM
crops,
once
popular,
are
now
being
questioned
worldwide.”可知，曾经受人欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此判断出文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物的缺点。故选B。
Ⅳ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了有史以来最大的百科全书——维基百科。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文Encyclopedias
used
to
be
printed
as
books.可知百科全书以前是以书籍的形式印刷的。由此可知，本句是在说明百科全书目前的情况，前后时间上形成对比。此外F
中的代词they指代前一句中的Encyclopedias。故F选项“现在，他们大多在网上找到”符合上下文语境，故选
F。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Wiki”
is
an
internet
term
that
means
“a
website
that
can
be
edited
by
the
public.”
It
comes
from
“wikiwiki”，a
Hawaiian
word
for
“quick”.
Two
Americans,
Jimmy
Wales
and
Larry
Sanger,
created
Wikipedia
in
2001.
可知“维基”是一个互联网术语，意思是“可以由公众编辑的网站”。它来自于夏威夷语“wikiwiki”，意思是“快”。两名美国人，Jimmy
Wales和Larry
Sanger
在2001年创建了维基百科。以及后文It
has
about
6
million
articles
in
300
languages
and
is
visited
by
billions
of
people
each
day,
who
want
to
find
information
on
just
about
anything－science,
math,
languages,
art,
culture
and
company
histories.
可知它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何东西的信息——科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。由此可知，上文介绍了维基百科名字的由来、创始人、以及所收藏的信息，本句承接上文继续围绕维基百科介绍。且后面句子里的主语It，与D
选项中的It指代一致。故D
选项“它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站”符合上下文语境，故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 本句为段首语，根据下文Except
for
a
small
number
of
pages,
anyone
can
edit
articles,
anonymously
or
with
a
user
account,
and
registered
users
can
create
their
own
articles.可知除了少数网页外，任何人都可以以匿名的形式或使用用户名对文章进行自由编辑。由此可知，本段介绍的是维基百科的编辑模式。故
B选项“维基百科采用开放编辑模型”符合上下文语境，故选B。
4．答案与解析：G 本句的位置在段首，引出一个新的话题。结合后文Many
Wikipedia
pages
contain
errors,
although
the
organization
has
a
content
review
system
that
works
to
fix
this
problem.可知许多维基百科页面包含错误，尽管该组织有一个内容审查系统来修复这个问题。由此可知，本段介绍的维基百科所存在的问题，
G选项中However是一个重要的衔接标志词，表明后面的内容与前面的信息相反。故G选项“然而，有些人怀疑维基百科内容的准确性”符合上下文语境，故选
G。
5．答案与解析：A 该题位于段落之中。根据下文It
does
not
rely
on
advertising.Instead,
all
of
its
funds
come
from
donations.可知它不以广告盈利。由此可知，本句是在说明维基百科的资金来源，句中Instead作为一个重要的衔接标志词，使得该句与前句形成对比。故A选项“如今，维基百科面临着许多挑战。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
PAGE
-
4
-课时作业(十一)
Module
3
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
Jane
opened
the
door,
she
found
surprisingly
her
two?year?old
son
________
(dress)
up
as
policemen
and
enjoying
himself.
2．________
(base)
on
the
careful
plan
and
preparation,
his
experiment
was
a
complete
success.
3．________
a
consequence
of
being
late
for
the
conference，the
secretary
was
dismissed
from
the
company.
4．Learning
to
play
basketball
calls
for
perseverance,
strength,
time
and
skill.
________
short,
it's
not
a
simple
thing.
5．To
her
delight,
her
parents
have
approved
________
her
going
abroad
for
further
study.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When
someone
gives
you
advice,
listen
without
judgment,
try
to
find
value
in
what
you're
hearing,
and
say:
“Thank
you.”
This
wise
advice
is
easy
to
understand
yet
hard
to
practice.
I'll
give
you
an
example
from
my
life
when
I
totally
blew
it
in
terms
of
practicing
what
I
teach.
In
my
work
I
travel
constantly.
I
always
put
off
going
to
the
airport
until
the
last
second.
My
wife,
Lydia,
was
sitting
next
to
me
in
the
front
seat.
I
was
racing
along
and
not
paying
much
attention.
Lydia
cried
out:
“Look
out!
There
is
a
red
light
up
ahead.”
Being
a
trained
behavioral
science
professional—who
teaches
others
the
value
of
encouraging
advice—I
naturally
screamed
at
her:
“I
know
there
is
a
red
light
up
ahead!
Don't
you
think
I
can
see？”
When
we
arrived
at
the
airport,
Lydia
didn't
speak
to
me.
I
wondered
why
she
seemed
mad
at
me.
During
the
flight
to
New
York,
I
did
a
cost?benefit
analysis.
I
asked
myself:
“What
was
the
cost
of
just
listening
when
Lydia
called
out
the
warning?
Zero.”
I
then
reasoned:
“What
was
the
potential
benefit?
What
could
have
been
saved？”
Several
potential
benefits
came
to
mind,
including
her
life,
my
life,
and
the
lives
of
other
people.
I
landed
in
New
York
feeling
ashamed
of
myself.
I
immediately
called
Lydia
and
told
her
my
cost?benefit
story.
I
convinced
her:
“The
next
time
you
help
me
with
my
driving.”
I
am
just
going
to
say,
“Thank
you.”
A
few
months
passed，and
I
had
long
forgotten
the
incident.
Again,
I
was
racing
off
to
the
airport,
when
Lydia
cried
out:
“Look
out
for
the
red
light！”
I
was
embarrassed,
and
then
shouted:
“Thank
you！”
I'm
a
long
way
from
perfect,
but
I'm
getting
better.
My
suggestion
is
that
you
get
in
the
habit
of
asking
the
important
people
in
your
life
how
you
can
do
things
better.
And
be
ready
for
an
answer.
Some
people
may
tell
you
things
like
“Look
out
for
the
red
light.”
When
this
happens,
remember
that
there
is
possibly
some
potential
benefit.
Then
just
say:
“Thank
you.”
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A．He
is
expert
at
behavioral
science.
B．He
is
gifted
in
cost?benefit
analysis.
C．He
seldom
takes
his
wife's
advice.
D．He
often
runs
the
red
traffic
light.
2．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
people
________.
A．tend
to
be
defensive
when
given
advice
B．intend
to
follow
others'
suggestions
C．had
better
study
behavioral
science
D．should
give
their
opinions
patiently
3．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
advise
people
to
________.
A．do
a
cost?benefit
analysis
in
daily
life
B．treasure
others'
suggestions
C．learn
from
the
author's
experiences
D．discover
potential
benefits
B
Almost
everyone
has
heard
the
expression,
“the
calm
before
the
storm”.
It
is
usually
used
to
describe
a
peaceful
period
just
before
a
very
stressful
situation
or
a
tense
argument.
British
sailors
coined
the
phrase
in
the
late
1
600s;
they
noted
that
before
certain
storms
the
seas
would
seem
to
become
static
and
the
winds
would
drop.
But
why
is
it
often
so
calm
before
a
storm?
Science
has
given
us
the
answer.
According
to
US
infotainment
(资讯娱乐)
website
HowStuffWorks,
a
calm
period
occurs
because
many
storms,
such
as
tornadoes
and
hurricanes,
draw
in
all
the
warm
and
humid
air
from
the
surrounding
area.
As
this
air
rises
into
the
storm
clouds,
it
cools
and
acts
as
“fuel
for
the
storm,
like
petrol
in
a
car”.
Once
the
storm
has
taken
all
the
energy
it
can
from
the
air,
it
is
pushed
out
from
the
top
of
the
storm
clouds
and
falls
back
down
to
ground
level.
As
the
air
descends,
it
becomes
warm
and
dry.
Warm,
dry
air
is
stable,
so
once
it
covers
an
area,
it
causes
a
calm
period
before
the
storm.
This
same
process
also
causes
the
“eye
of
the
storm”
in
hurricanes
and
tornadoes.
In
these
conditions,
the
calm
occurs
in
the
center
of
the
storm
because
of
the
strong
rotating
(旋转的)
winds.
The
Weather
Network
has
a
tip
for
working
out
how
far
away
a
storm
is.
First,
count
how
many
seconds
there
are
between
a
flash
of
lightning
and
a
clap
of
thunder.
Roughly
three
seconds
equal
one
kilometer.
So,
for
example,
if
you
count
nine
seconds,
the
storm
is
about
3
kilometers
away.
A
good
gauge
(评估)
is
that
if
your
count
is
below
30
seconds,
you
should
seek
shelter
straight
away.
However,
due
to
the
complexity
of
storm
system,
not
all
storms
are
preceded(先于)
by
calm.
Given
the
right
conditions,
some
storms
announce
themselves
with
heavy
rain
and
chilling
winds.
So,
your
best
bet
is
to
keep
yourself
updated
with
weather
reports
for
any
predictions
regarding
a
coming
storm
in
your
area.
That's
the
most
reliable
and
sensible
way
to
predict
the
next
display
of
nature's
temper.
4．The
underlined
word
“static”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to________.
A．violent
B．quiet
C．fast?changing
D．warm
5．If
there
are
15
seconds
between
a
flash
of
lightning
and
a
thunder
clap,
how
far
away
is
the
storm?
A．Three
kilometers.
B．Four
kilometers.
C．Five
kilometers.
D．Six
kilometers.
6．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．It
is
not
always
quiet
before
a
storm.
B．Storms
have
a
big
influence
on
life.
C．Heavy
storms
don't
usually
last
for
a
long
time.
D．Weather
reports
may
fail
to
predict
a
storm.
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．dressed 2.Based 3.As 4.In 5.of
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了当有人向你提供建议时，请认真倾听，它可能会给你带来一些潜在的好处，即人们要重视和珍惜别人的建议。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being
a
trained
behavioral
science
professional—who
teaches
others
the
value
of
encouraging
advice”可知，作为一名训练有素的行为科学专业人士，作者教给别人鼓励性建议的价值。即作者是行为科学方面的专家。故选A。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When
someone
gives
you
advice,
listen
without
judgment,
try
to
find
value
in
what
you're
hearing,
and
say:
‘Thank
you.’
This
wise
advice
is
easy
to
understand
yet
hard
to
practice.”可知，当有人向你提供建议时，请认真倾听，尝试在你听到的内容中找到价值，然后说：“谢谢。”这种明智的建议易于理解，却难以实践。由此可以推断出，当有人给我们提供建议时，我们往往会产生抵制的心理。故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议人们养成向自己生活中重要的人询问如何做得更好的习惯并准备好倾听他人的回答。有人可能会告诉你诸如“注意红灯”之类的话语。发生这种情况时，请记住这可能会有一些潜在的好处。然后说：“谢谢”。由此可知，文章的目的是建议人们重视和珍惜别人的建议。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释，并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者，随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。
4．答案与解析：B 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的It
is
usually
used
to
describe
a
peaceful
period
just
before
a
very
stressful
situation
or
a
tense
argument.(它通常用来描述在一个非常紧张的情况或争论之前的一段平静的时期)可知before
certain
storms
the
seas
would
seem
to
become
static
在此处意为“在某些风暴来临之前，海洋看起来是平静的”。因此B项quiet(安静的)符合题意，故选B项。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Roughly
three
seconds
equal
one
kilometer.(大约3秒等于1公里。)可以推理得知15秒大约是5公里。因此如果闪电和雷声之间有15秒的间隔，那么风暴有大约5公里远。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However,
due
to
the
complexity
of
storm
system,
not
all
storms
are
preceded
by
calm.(然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并非所有的风暴发生之前都有一段平静时期。)可以推理得知暴风雨前并不总是安静的。因此A项符合文章描述。故选A项。
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