Unit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Section
Ⅱ Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
Pingyao,
in
the
centre
of
Shanxi
Province,
is
a
famous
historic
cultural
city
of
China
and
a
world
cultural
heritage
site.
It’s
90
kilometres
south
of
Taiyuan
on
the
Fen
River.
People
lived
in
Pingyao
during
the
New
Stone
Age.
Its
long
period
as
a
county
government
seat
has
left
Pingyao
with
lots
of
historic
buildings
and
sites,
with
a
2,700-year
history.
Ninety-nine
of
them
are
under
government
protection,
including
Zhengguo
Temple,
Shuanglin
Temple
and
Ancient
City
of
Pingyao.
During
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties,
businessmen
organised
commercial(商业的)
groups
that
did
business
nationwide.
Shanxi
Province
had
some
of
the
most
important
ones
and
Pingyao
was
their
centre.
In
1823,
a
store,
known
as
Rishengchang
(Sunrise
Prosperity),
traded
in
bank
checks
rather
than
in
silver
or
gold
coins.
It
was
the
beginning
of
modern
Chinese
banking.
Branch(分支)
banks
were
soon
set
up
in
major
cities
in
China
and
other
parts
of
Asia,
leading
to
great
development
in
Pingyao.
Its
lacquerware(漆器)
became
well
known.
In
Pingyao
Ancient
City
are
many
traditional
houses
and
commercial
buildings,
3,797
of
which
are
protected
and
more
than
400
of
which
are
in
good
condition.
Not
only
do
the
houses
in
Pingyao
show
Shanxi’s
history
and
culture,
but
they
are
also
valuable
for
studying
its
history,
customs,
ancient
buildings
and
art.
Most
of
these
houses
are
still
used
as
homes
and
shops
of
local
people.
In
1997,
Pingyao
Ancient
City
was
listed
in
the
World
Heritage
List
as
a“World
Cultural
Heritage
Site”.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Historic
buildings
and
sites.
B.
The
three
temples.
C.
The
county
government
seats.
D.
The
2,700-year
history.
解析：推理判断题。由第二段的“Its
long
period
as
a
county
government
seat
has
left
Pingyao
with
lots
of
historic
buildings
and
sites,
with
a
2,700-year
history.
Ninety-nine
of
them
are
under
government
protection
…”可知,them指的是上文提到的historic
buildings
and
sites。
答案：A
2.
Which
of
the
following
about
Pingyao
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Its
location.
B.
Its
tourism.
C.
Its
business.
D.
Its
history.
解析：细节理解题。第一段提到平遥的位置;第二段提及其历史;第三段提到其商业。故选B。
答案：B
3.
During
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties,
Pingyao
was
a
leading
centre
in
.?
A.
agriculture
B.
raising
cattle
C.
commercial
trade
D.
making
gold
coins
解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“During
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties,
businessmen
organised
commercial
groups
that
did
business
nationwide.”可知答案选C。
答案：C
B
Thousands
of
years
ago,
in
the
south
of
ancient
China,
there
lived
Shennong,
a
man
who
had
an
ox(牛)
head
and
a
human
body.
Seeing
that
local
people
were
suffering
from
disease,
he
built
ladders
and
houses
on
a
high
mountain
to
store
hundreds
of
medical
plants.
To
remember
him,
people
named
the
place
Shennongjia.
The
legend(传说)
makes
Shennongjia
in
Hubei
an
inviting
place
for
tourists.
Travelling
there
is
a
unique
experience,
as
you
can
see
sceneries
of
the
four
seasons
from
different
altitudes.
“When
the
bottom
of
the
mountain
is
summer,
the
top
is
spring
and
while
the
foothill
is
autumn,
the
top
is
covered
with
ice,”
local
people
say
of
the
special
climate
of
Shennongjia.
Shennongjia
is
also
home
to
5,000
species
of
animals
and
plants.
Many
animals
in
danger
live
there,
such
as
the
golden
monkey,
the
clouded
leopard
and
the
Asian
black
bear.
One
interesting
and
mysterious
thing
about
Shennongjia
is
its
legend
of
wild
men.
Some
people
once
claimed
that
they
saw
big
footprints
or
big-foot
creatures.
Yet
so
far,
scientists
haven’t
proved
it
and
some
say
they
are
just
bears.
The
beautiful
place
has
received
a
new
title.
On
July
17,
2016,
Shennongjia
Forestry
District
was
added
to
the
United
Nations
World
Heritage
List
as
a
natural
site.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
about
Shennong?
A.
Shennong
had
an
ox
body.
B.
Shennong
grew
medical
plants
for
people.
C.
Shennong
helped
the
local
people.
D.
Shennong
named
the
place
Shennongjia.
解析：推理判断题。通读原文第一段可知神农有一个牛头,而不是牛身;神农储存了一些给人治病用的植物,而不是种植这些植物;后来的人们为了纪念神农,把这个地方命名为神农架,而不是神农给这个地方起的名字,故A、B和D三项说法都是错误的;只有C项说法“神农帮助当地人”正确。故选C项。
答案：C
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“title”
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
标题
B.
景点
C.
称号
D.
职务
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Shennongjia
Forestry
District
was
added
to
the
United
Nations
World
Heritage
List
as
a
natural
site”可知,神农架林业区被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。故判断画线词所在句意为:这个美丽的地方获得了一个新的称号,可猜测画线词意为“称号”。故选C项。
答案：C
6.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
legend
of
Shennong.
B.
Animals
living
in
Shennongjia.
C.
The
amazing
Shennongjia.
D.
World
heritage
sites.
解析：主旨大意题。通读原文可知,本文多角度、全方位介绍了世界自然遗址湖北神农架的神奇迷人的风采。故选C项。
答案：C
C
Officials
from
Guangxi
in
the
south
of
China
are
looking
for
ways
to
attract
more
tourists
from
Mexico.
Earlier
this
week,
Li
Bin,
vice
chairman
of
Guangxi,
visited
Mexico
City
and
spoke
about
Guangxi’s
growing
tourism
industry
and
the
government’s
efforts
to
attract
tourists
from
Mexico.
“This
time
in
Mexico,
we
not
only
want
to
learn
about
its
successful
tourism
strategy,
but
also
to
promote
the
beautiful
scenery—both
cultural
and
natural—found
in
Guangxi,”
Li
said
in
a
presentation
which
was
also
attended
by
Chinese
ambassador(大使)
Qiu
Xiaoqi.
Guangxi’s
rich
natural
attractions
and
cultural
heritage
make
it
a
popular
tourism
place
for
both
Chinese
and
foreigners,
Li
said.
Guangxi’s
top
attractions
include
the
famous
Karst
Mountains
and
Caves
in
the
riverside
city
of
Guilin,
a
UNESCO-listed
World
Heritage
Site
known
for
its
unusually-shaped
green
hills.
Another
popular
sight
is
Zuojiang
Huashan,
home
to
rock
paintings
believed
to
be
more
than
2,300
years
old.
Ambassador
Qiu
also
praised
the
beauty
of
Guangxi.
“I’ve
been
in
Mexico
five
years.
Many
friends
know
me,
but
very
few
know
that
I
am
from
Guangxi,”
Qiu
said.
“I
am
going
to
do
everything
possible
so
that
my
birthplace
becomes
a
place
that
helps
develop
the
tourism
and
the
human
relations
between
our
two
countries,”
Qiu
added.
In
2017,
520
million
tourists
visited
Guangxi,
including
5
million
foreign
visitors.
7.
What’s
the
Karst
Mountains
and
Caves
known
for?
A.
Its
unique
waterfall.
B.
Its
long
history.
C.
Its
rock
climbing.
D.
Its
unusually-shaped
green
hills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Guangxi’s
top
attractions
include
the
famous
Karst
Mountains
and
Caves
…
known
for
its
unusually-shaped
green
hills.”可知,the
Karst
Mountains
and
Caves以形状奇特的青山而著称,故D项正确。
答案：D
8.
Where
is
Ambassador
Qiu’s
birthplace?
A.
Mexico.
B.
Guangxi.
C.
England.
D.
North
of
China.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I
am
going
to
do
everything
possible
so
that
my
birthplace
becomes
a
place
that
…”可知,这位大使的出生地是在广西,故B项正确。
答案：B
9.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Guangxi
is
attracting
more
and
more
foreign
visitors.
B.
Guangxi
is
trying
to
sell
tourism
to
Mexican
visitors.
C.
Guangxi
is
developing
its
tourism
for
all
the
visitors.
D.
Guangxi
has
the
best
natural
and
cultural
attractions
in
China.
解析：主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知,本文主要讲广西官员正想办法吸引墨西哥游客来度假旅游,故B项正确。
答案：B
D
Some
people
describe
American
society
as
a
salad
bowl
while
others
think
of
it
as
a
melting
pot.
In
a
bowl
of
salad,
all
the
ingredients(配料)
are
mixed
together.
10
Together,
however,
the
ingredients
make
up
a
unity.
All
the
ingredients
of
a
salad
contribute
to
the
finished
product.
They
may
be
covered
with
the
same
dressing,
but
the
green
vegetables,
tomatoes
and
cooked
corn
can
all
be
seen
for
what
they
are.?
From
this
point
of
view,
America
is
very
much
like
a
salad
bowl
where
individual
ethnic(种族的)groups
mix
together,
yet
maintain
their
cultural
uniqueness.
People
may
work
together
during
the
day
at
similar
jobs
and
in
the
same
companies,
but
at
night
they
may
return
to
their
ethnic
groups
where
their
own
individual
culture
directs
their
way
of
life.
11 ?
12
Here,
society
is
like
one
large
pot
of
soup.
All
cultural
aspects
are
mixed
together,
sacrificing
their
original
identity
and
keeping
a
bit
of
what
they
were
to
become
a
new
reality.
The
longer
the
soup
is
cooked,
the
better
the
taste
and
the
more
likely
it
will
be
for
the
mixture
to
dissolve.
In
this
sense,
America
can
surely
be
seen
as
a
melting
pot
where
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
live
and
work
together
forming
one
nation.
There
are
dozens
of
shared
symbols.
13
In
such
a
culture,
symbols
like
the
flag
and
the
nation’s
official
song
serve
to
break
down
the
walls
which
separate
ethnic
groups.?
Whether
a
salad
bowl
or
a
melting
pot,
America
can
be
best
described
as
a
mixture
of
both.
14 ?
A.
Both
are
correct
depending
on
one’s
point
of
view.
B.
They
never
lose
their
shapes,
colours
or
tastes.
C.
This
is
why
there
is
so
much
diversity
within
America.
D.
In
other
words,
America
is
a
nation
where
there
is
unity
in
diversity.
E.
Thus,
one
needs
to
abandon
one’s
culture
to
be
considered
“American”.
F.
They
serve
to
develop
the
various
ethnic
groups
to
create
a
new
American
culture.
G.
The
other
theory,
which
is
also
used
to
describe
American
society,
is
the
melting
pot.
10.
解析：根据文意可知,在沙拉碗里,各种沙拉的成分混合在一起,但它们都还保持各自的形状、颜色和口味。结合选项可知,与此叙述相关的是B项,同时B项中的代词they即是指上文提到的ingredients。
答案：B
11.
解析：本段主要讲美国被看作沙拉碗的原因:每一个种族都保持着各自的文化独特性。C项是对空前内容的总结和归纳,尤其是句中的diversity是解题的关键。
答案：C
12.
解析：本段主要讲美国被称为“melting
pot”的原因,G项中的melting
pot与空后的pot构成词汇复现。
答案：G
13.
解析：空前提到,美国无疑可以被视为一个大熔炉,来自世界各地的人们来到这里生活和工作,组成一个国家。F项“他们致力于发展不同的民族,创造新的美国文化”承接上文内容。
答案：F
14.
解析：本段是对前面两个段落内容的总结和归纳,讲到“无论是沙拉碗还是大熔炉,美国都可以被描述为两者的混合体”,这与D项的句意完全一致。
答案：D
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
think
he
is
likely
(visit)
us
if
he
knows
where
we
live.?
2.
Every
time
I
had
a
problem,
I
would
turn
Mr
Wang
for
help.?
3.
I
am
sure
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
(solve)
the
problem.?
4.
The
research
(conduct)
by
a
group
of
top
scientists
has
made
great
and
rapid
progress.?
5.
The
(disappear)
of
language
is
the
loss
of
our
culture.?
6.
Many
people
find
it
worthwhile
(join)an
archaeological
society.?
7.
I
am
glad
to
say
that
your
(donate)
can
bring
us
one
step
closer
to
finding
this
cure.?
8.
If
someone,
especially
an
official,
(investigate)
an
event,
situation,
or
crime,
he
tries
to
find
out
what
happened
or
what
the
truth
is.?
9.
Of
course,
doing
something
could
lead
mistakes,
but
mistakes
are
part
of
life.?
10.
I
have
to
prove
myself
as
a
respectable,
(balance)
person.?
答案：1.
to
visit 2.
to 3.
solving 4.
conducted
5.
disappearance
6.
to
join 7.
donation 8.
investigates
9.
to 10.
balanced
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
前两天当我单独一人走在街上的时候,我突然听见有人叫我的名字。
While
in
the
street
the
other
day,
I
heard
my
name
called
suddenly.?
2.
如果没有人可以求助,就难以做出恰当的选择。
Without
anyone
,
making
an
appropriate
choice
can
be
difficult.?
3.
他不仅讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
Not
only
more
correctly,
but
he
spoke
more
easily.?
4.
他往浴室里看了看,确定就他一个人。
He
looked
in
the
bathroom
to
that
he
was
alone.
?
5.
嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。
Jealousy
and
anger
usually
the
wrong
thing.?
答案：
1.
walking
alone 2.
to
turn
to
for
help
3.
did
he
speak 4.
make
sure 5.
lead
to
doing
Ⅲ.
语法填空
When
the
Aswan
Dam
project
was
proposed
by
the
Egyptian
government,
it
led
to
1.
(protest).
People
were
worried
about
the
destruction
of
temples
and
cultural
relics.
After
2.
(listen)
to
the
scientists
3.
had
studied
the
problem,
the
government
turned
to
the
United
Nations
4.
help
in
1959.?
A
committee
was
set
up
5.
(limit)
damage
to
the
Egyptian
buildings
and
prevent
the
loss
of
cultural
relics.
The
group
asked
for
contributions
from
different
departments
and
6.
(raise)
funds
within
the
international
community.?
The
project
brought
together
governments
7.
____
environmentalists
from
around
the
world.
Over
the
next
20
years,
thousands
of
engineers
and
workers
rescued
22
8.
(temple)
and
countless
cultural
relics.?
When
the
project
was
9.
(success)
ended
in
1980,
many
countries
regarded
it
10.
the
best
example
of
keeping
the
balance
between
progress
and
protection.?
答案：1.
protests 2.
listening 3.
who 4.
for 5.
to
limit
6.
raised 7.
and 8.
temples 9.
successfully 10.
as
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Scientists
in
Mexico
have
just
begun
a
new
study
of
one
of
the
worlds
biggest
pyramids:
the
Pyramid
of
the
Sun,
north
of
Mexico
City.
They’re
putting
lots
of
small,
high-tech
machines
under
the
pyramid
to
try
to
unlock
some
of
its
secrets.
For
thousands
of
years,
people
have
tried
to
uncover
the
secrets
of
the
pyramids.
The
people
who
built
the
pyramids
made
lots
of
secret
doors
and
rooms
to
stop
robbers
from
finding
the
treasures
inside.
However,
there
always
have
been
some
smart
thieves
in
history.
Now,
almost
all
of
Egypt’s
pyramids
have
been
robbed,
including
the
Great
Pyramid
of
Khufu,
which
is
the
largest
pyramid
in
the
world.
In
AD
820,
an
Arab
king
named
Abdullah
Al
Manum
got
a
group
of
workers
to
dig
their
way
into
the
Great
Pyramid
and
have
a
look.
Inside
the
pyramid,
they
found
three
rooms—the
Queen’s
Chamber,
the
Grand
Gallery
and
the
King’s
Chamber.
But
to
their
surprise,
the
men
didn’t
find
the
treasures
they
wanted.
The
Queen’s
and
King’s
Chambers
were
both
empty!
Had
someone
already
taken
them
away?
The
huge
stone
doors
at
the
pyramid’s
entrance
were
still
closed
when
Al
Manum’s
men
went
inside.
How
had
the
thieves
got
in
and
out?
Since
then,
many
people
have
gone
inside
the
Great
Pyramid
to
have
a
look
or
to
try
to
take
things.
But
still,
no
other
chambers
or
walkways
have
been
found.
In
2002,
an
American
team
made
the
most
recent
visit
to
the
Great
Pyramid.
Scientists
sent
a
robot
into
the
pyramid,
but
they
only
found
a
mysterious
locked
stone
door.
1.
The
first
two
paragraphs
were
written
to
show
that
.?
A.
ancient
Egyptian
emperors
were
cruel
B.
the
Pyramid
of
the
Sun
is
an
unusual
historic
building
C.
construction
workers
led
a
hard
life
in
ancient
Egypt
D.
the
secrets
of
the
pyramids
remain
to
be
uncovered
解析：细节理解题。前两段强调了太阳金字塔一直被人们探索,根据文中“For
thousands
of
years,
people
have
tried
to
uncover
the
secrets
of
the
pyramids.”可知D项正确。
答案：D
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
making
some
secret
doors
to
the
pyramids?
A.
To
try
to
unlock
some
of
their
secrets.
B.
To
stop
robbers
from
finding
the
treasures
inside.
C.
To
stop
visitors
all
over
the
world
going
in.
D.
To
tell
the
truth
to
the
people
in
the
future.
解析：细节理解题。由“The
people
who
built
the
pyramids
made
lots
of
secret
doors
and
rooms
to
stop
robbers
from
finding
the
treasures
inside.”可知,金字塔里众多的石门是为了防止盗贼偷走财宝。故选B项。
答案：B
3.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Pyramid
of
the
Sun
B.
The
Great
Pyramid
of
Khufu
C.
A
Mysterious
Locked
Stone
Door
D.
Unlocking
the
Doors
of
the
Pyramids’
History
解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍科学家将要发掘太阳金字塔,然后又介绍了胡夫金字塔以及人们对它的探索。故D项“开启金字塔的历史之门”正确。
答案：D
Ⅴ.
完形填空
A
few
years
ago
my
husband,
my
son
and
I
were
travelling
to
visit
my
cousins.
It
was
about
two
or
three
in
the
morning,
when
it
became
clear
that
we
were
lost.
The
country
1
seemed
to
be
going
on
forever,
and
the
farther
we
travelled,
the
worse
it
seemed
to
get.?
Finally
we
2
a
truck
stop.
So
we
pulled
in
and
I
got
out
of
the
car
for
3 .?
“Does
anybody
here
know
how
to
find
Merridale
Road?”
I
asked.
A
very
tired
waitress
looked
up
and
said,
“Lady,
I
haven’t
got
a
clue.”
Since
she
was
not
4 ,
I
looked
around
at
the
customers.
There,
sitting
nearby,
were
four
of
the
toughest
men
I
had
ever
seen
in
my
life.
Chains.
Black
leather.
Skulls
and
crossbones(骷髅).?
I
immediately
thought
of
my
5
in
the
car
and
what
these
characters
might
do
to
us.
“We
know
6
you’re
going,”
one
of
them
said
cheerfully.
“Not
only
that,
but
we’ll
take
you
there.”?
7
I
could
say
no,
they
got
up,
paid
their
bill,
and
were
outside
on
their
motorcycles,
gesturing,
“ 8
us!”?
We
started
to
follow
them
down
the
dark
and
quiet
country
roads.
After
a
few
minutes,
my
son
decided
it
was
all
9
for
us.
“They’re
taking
us
to
a
10
place,
and
that
will
be
the
end,”
he
said
11 .
“I’m
never
going
to
see
my
school
or
my
friends
again.
How
12
you
do
this
to
me?”?
I
whispered
to
my
husband,
“I
don’t
want
to
scare
Jack,
but
he’s
right.
I
am
a
bit
13 .
It’s
dark.
The
road
is
getting
very
lonely.
And
these
people
are
tough.
Maybe
I
did
the
14
thing.”?
“No
kidding,”
he
replied.
“We’re
just
going
to
have
to
trust
that
it’s
going
to
be
all
right.”
About
an
hour
later,
after
15
through
endless
back
roads
deep
in
the
woods,
they
16
to
us
to
go
left.?
We
looked
up,
and
there
was
the
17
for
Merridale
Road.
They
had
put
us
on
the
right
road
after
all.
And
then
they
18
goodbye
and
disappeared
from
view.?
If
I’ve
learned
anything
on
this
19
journey
of
mine,
it’s
that
around
every
bend
in
the
road,
and
at
the
end
of
even
the
darkest
tunnel,
there’s
likely
to
be
a
company
of
20 .?
1.
A.
music B.
roads
C.
days
D.
school
解析：根据上下文内容可知,作者开车旅行,而且迷了路,由此判断此处指“路没有尽头”。
答案：B
2.
A.
found
B.
called
C.
missed
D.
left
解析：根据上文内容可知,他们终于到了一个有人烟的地方。
答案：A
3.
A.
time
B.
gas
C.
water
D.
directions
解析：上文提到作者在乡下迷路了,所以他们到停车点去问路。
答案：D
4.
A.
helpful
B.
careful
C.
beautiful
D.
hopeful
解析：根据女服务员的话“Lady,
I
haven’t
got
a
clue.”可知,她帮不上忙。
答案：A
5.
A.
maps
B.
bags
C.
family
D.
gifts
解析：根据空后内容“…
and
what
these
characters
might
do
to
us.”可知,作者想到了坐在车里的她的丈夫和孩子。
答案：C
6.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
where
解析：上文提到作者去停车点问路,可知这个人是告诉作者他知道路,知道作者要去的地方。
答案：D
7.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Because
D.
Before
解析：从语境可知作者还没来得及说话,这几个人就站了起来。
答案：D
8.
A.
Invite
B.
Show
C.
Follow
D.
Give
解析：从上文内容“Not
only
that,
but
we’ll
take
you
there.”可知,这几个人要带作者去那里,所以让她要跟上他们。
答案：C
9.
A.
over
B.
right
C.
alone
D.
around
解析：从空后孩子说的话可推断孩子认为他们是坏人,如果跟着他们的话,会有麻烦。be
over结束,完了,此处指他们会没命的。
答案：A
10.
A.
cool
B.
lonely
C.
safe
D.
new
解析：从孩子的话“I’m
never
going
to
see
my
school
or
my
friends
again.”可以推断出,他认为这些人会把他们带到荒凉的地方。
答案：B
11.
A.
uneasily
B.
cheerfully
C.
curiously
D.
uncertainly
解析：uneasily不安地;cheerfully快乐地;curiously好奇地;uncertainly不确定地。从孩子说话的内容可知他非常害怕,内心充满了不安。
答案：A
12.
A.
should
B.
can
C.
would
D.
must
解析：孩子在当时非常害怕,认为母亲做了一件错事,是对作者的质问。句意:你怎么能这样做呢?
答案：B
13.
A.
annoyed
B.
excited
C.
frightened
D.
amazed
解析：annoyed恼火的;excited激动的;frightened害怕的;amazed惊讶的。从空前内容可知作者也和孩子一样心里非常害怕。
答案：C
14.
A.
same
B.
bad
C.
funny
D.
wrong
解析：根据作者对丈夫说的话可知她非常后悔,认为自己可能做了一件错事。
答案：D
15.
A.
winding
B.
looking
C.
walking
D.
climbing
解析：根据空后内容可知作者在黑暗的树林中走了很远的路,形容道路只能用winding,意为“蜿蜒前行”。
答案：A
16.
A.
greeted
B.
connected
C.
gestured
D.
hurried
解析：从语境可知带路的人向作者一家打手势,告诉他们要向左边走。
答案：C
17.
A.
label
B.
notice
C.
poster
D.
sign
解析：从空后内容可知作者看到了通往Merridale
Road的路标。
答案：D
18.
A.
kissed
B.
waved
C.
shook
D.
blew
解析：结合常识可知,带路的一行人向作者一家挥手告别,wave
goodbye挥手告别。
答案：B
19.
A.
tiring
B.
crazy
C.
interesting
D.
fancy
解析：从故事内容可知作者的旅途非常惊险。
答案：B
20.
A.
angels
B.
friends
C.
partners
D.
relatives
解析：当作者迷路的时候,碰到了给他们带路的陌生人,由此判断作者对他们充满了感激,把他们看成了天使。
答案：A
PAGEUnit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Section
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
This
is
the
most
interesting
book
I
have
ever
read.?
2.
We
talked
about
the
things
and
persons
we
were
interested
in.?
3.
Most
of
the
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
earthquake
are
Sichuan
natives.?
4.
She
tells
us
that
Lao
Wang
is
a
person
from
we
can
learn
a
lot.?
5.
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers.?
6.
Those
live
in
glass
houses
should
not
throw
stones.?
7.
Michel
Crozier,
whose
help
Daisy
passed
the
exam,
was
one
of
the
straight
A
students
of
the
school.?
8.
They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
sat
a
small
boy.?
9.
The
boy,
of
the
hair
is
red,
is
my
brother.?
10.
This
is
the
only
one
of
the
best
novels
has
appeared
this
year.?
答案：1.
that 2.
that 3.
who 4.
whom 5.
when
6.
who 7.
with 8.
which 9.
whom 10.
that
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。
Find
group
activities
you
can
be
with
people
share
your
interests.?
2.
自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
Self-driving
is
an
area
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.?
3.
你刚刚握手的那个女孩是谁?
Who
is
the
girl
you
just
shook
hands??
4.
他是那些学生中唯一一个当时正在学习汉语的人。
He
was
the
only
one
of
those
students
learning
Chinese
at
that
time.?
5.
没有这个男孩的帮助,我不可能通过那个困难的考试。
This
is
the
boy
help
I
couldn’t
have
passed
that
difficult
exam.?
答案：1.
where;
who 2.
in
which 3.
with
whom
4.
who
was 5.
without
whose
Ⅲ.
用“介词+关系代词”结构把下面各组句子改写为一句
1.
The
naughty
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
wall.
He
could
see
what
was
happening
outside.
→_______________________________________________________
2.
The
woman
is
my
English
teacher.
I
talked
with/to
her
just
now.
→_______________________________________________________
3.
Tom
has
many
interesting
books.
Some
of
the
books
are
from
his
father.
→_______________________________________________________
4.
There
comes
the
girl.
I
have
been
waiting
for
her
for
around
an
hour.
→_______________________________________________________
5.
The
old
man
has
three
sons.
Two
of
his
sons
are
doctors.
→_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.
The
naughty
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
wall
through
which
he
could
see
what
was
happening
outside.
2.
The
woman
with/to
whom
I
talked
just
now
is
my
English
teacher.
3.
Tom
has
many
interesting
books,
some
of
which
are
from
his
father.
4.
There
comes
the
girl
for
whom
I
have
been
waiting
for
around
an
hour.
5.
The
old
man
has
three
sons,
two
of
whom
are
doctors.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
语法填空
Should
we
allow
modern
buildings
to
be
built
next
to
older
buildings
in
a
historic
area
of
a
city?
In
order
to
answer
this
question,
we
must
first
examine
whether
people
really
want
1.
(preserve)the
historic
feel
of
an
area.
Not
all
historic
buildings
are
attractive.
However,
there
may
be
other
reasons,
for
example,
economic(经济的)reasons.
So,
let
us
assume
that
historic
buildings
are
both
attractive
2.
important
to
the
majority
of
people.
What
should
we
do
then
if
a
new
building
3.
(need)??
4.
my
view,
new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.
Indeed,
there
5.
(be)
many
examples
in
my
own
hometown
6.
modern
designs
have
been
placed
very
successfully
next
to
old
buildings.
As
long
as
the
building
is
pleasing
and
does
not
dominate(影响)
its
surroundings,
it
often
7.
(improve)
the
attractiveness
of
the
area.?
It
is
true
that
there
are
examples
of
new
buildings
8.
have
spoilt(破坏)
the
area
they
are
in,
but
the
same
can
be
said
of
some
old
buildings
too.
Yet
people
still
speak
against
new
buildings
in
historic
9.
(area).
I
think
this
is
simply
because
people
are
10.
(natural)conservative(保守的)
and
do
not
like
change.?
答案：1.
to
preserve 2.
and 3.
is
needed 4.
In 5.
are
6.
where 7.
improves 8.
which 9.
areas 10.
naturally
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
A
British
man
has
learned
the
skills
needed
to
perform
Beijing
Opera,
making
the
audience(观众)
enjoy
his
lively
performance
of
the
Monkey
King.
Ghaffar
Pourazar
said
he
has
been
a
big
fan
of
Bruce
Lee
since
he
was
a
child
and
is
full
of
interest
in
China.
In
1993,
he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
voices,
colourful
costumes,
excellent
shows
and
so
on.
So
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.
At
the
age
of
32,
he
had
to
learn
with
teenage
students
every
day,
starting
from
the
most
basic
training
of
the
legs
and
waist.
At
the
time,
he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera.
To
him,
it
was
the
biggest
obstacle.
But
he
never
gave
up.
Four
years
later,
he
began
to
learn
to
perform
the
Monkey
King,
a
traditional
character
from
the
Chinese
classic
story
Journey
to
the
West.
He
said
he
arrived
in
the
workroom
an
hour
earlier
than
other
performers
and
also
bought
books
and
CDs
to
better
understand
the
character.
Ghaffar
today
is
not
only
good
at
speaking
Beijing
dialect(方言)
but
also
has
built
a
fame
for
Beijing
Opera.
He
once
got
a
top
international
prize
for
performing
the
Monkey
King.
To
help
more
people
enjoy
Beijing
Opera,
Ghaffar
often
teaches
the
traditional
art
form
in
schools
in
the
United
States,
Britain
and
other
countries.
When
he
found
that
the
language
was
difficult
to
understand,
he
started
to
translate
Beijing
Opera
song
lyrics.
Ghaffar
led
a
group
of
actors
to
perform
66
times
in
a
month
and
a
half
in
the
United
States.
He
also
led
a
48-member
team
to
perform
in
Malaysia.
In
the
past
10
years,
he
has
performed
in
more
than
400
shows.
1.
What
did
Ghaffar
begin
to
do
in
1994?
A.
Make
friends
with
Bruce
Lee.
B.
Take
an
interest
in
China.
C.
Learn
Beijing
Opera
in
Beijing.
D.
Act
the
part
of
the
Monkey
King.
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段“In
1993,
he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
…
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
…
So
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
…
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.”指出1993年Ghaffar在伦敦偶然看了一次京剧表演就喜欢上了它,一年之后他成了中国京剧学校的一名学生,故选C项。
答案：C
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“obstacle”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Chance.
B.
Problem.
C.
Topic.
D.
Dream.
解析：词义猜测题。文章第三段“he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera”以及“he
never
gave
up”指出在理解京剧的对话上Ghaffar遇到了大问题,故选B项。
答案：B
3.
The
passage
is
most
probably
from
the
part
of
in
a
newspaper.?
A.
sports
B.
business
C.
culture
D.
education
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国人Ghaffar对京剧的喜爱以及推广,强调了跨文化的交际与交流,故选C项。
答案：C
B
Culture
means
any
human
behaviour
that
is
learned
in
human
society.
All
the
meaningful
parts
of
a
culture
are
passed
on
to
different
generations
through
tradition
or
social
learning.
4
Culture
exists
in
agricultural
as
well
as
industrial
societies.?
Culture
is
necessary
for
the
survival
and
existence
of
human
beings.
Practically
everything
human
beings
know,
think,
value,
feel,
and
do
is
learned
through
taking
part
in
a
socio-cultural
system.
5
Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.
In
the
province
of
Midnapore
in
India,
the
director
of
a
children’s
home
was
told
by
local
villagers
that
there
were
“ghosts”
in
the
forest.
Upon
looking
into
the
case,
the
director
found
that
two
children,
one
about
eight
years
old
and
the
other
about
six
years
old,
appeared
to
have
been
living
with
a
pack
of
wolves
in
the
forest.
6
In
his
diary,
the
director
describes
his
first
view
of
Kamala
(as
the
older
child
was
named)
and
Amala
(the
name
given
to
the
younger
child):?
Kamala
was
a
terrible-looking
being,
the
head,
a
big
ball
of
something
covering
the
shoulders.
7
Their
eyes
were
bright
and
sharp,
unlike
human
eyes.
They
were
very
fond
of
raw
meat
and
raw
milk.
Gradually,
as
they
got
stronger,
they
began
going
on
all
fours,
and
afterwards
began
to
run
on
all
fours,
just
like
squirrels.?
Children
learn
human
language
in
the
same
way
they
learn
other
kinds
of
human
behaviour—by
taking
part
in
a
cultural
community.
8
A.
This
statement
is
well
supported
by
some
well-written
cases.
B.
From
this
viewpoint,
all
human
groups
have
a
culture.
C.
These
children
were
the
ghosts
described
by
the
local
people.
D.
Culture
refers
only
to
the
high
art
and
classical
music
of
a
particular
society.
E.
Human
beings
can
only
develop
human
abilities
by
the
local
people.
F.
Close
at
its
heels
there
came
another
terrible
creature
exactly
like
the
first,
but
smaller
in
size.
G.
They
learn
a
certain
human
language
as
well
as
certain
kinds
of
human
behaviour
through
their
membership
in
a
certain
cultural
community.
4.
解析：上下文均表明文化是人类社会不可缺少的部分,由此可知所有的人类群体都有文化,B项可以承接上下文。
答案：B
5.
解析：根据下文“Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.”中的提示词one
of
the
cases可知,这是对A项举例说明。
答案：A
6.
解析：这里是对村民传说中的“鬼”事实上却是两个孩子的情况的总结。
答案：C
7.
解析：空格前只描述了大一点的孩子,且由空格后“Their
eyes”,可以判断空格处应该是对小一点儿的孩子的描述。
答案：F
8.
解析：由上文可知,孩子在文化群体中学习语言的方式与学习别的人类行为的方式是一致的。G项对此进行了进一步的说明。
答案：G
PAGEUnit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Section
Ⅴ Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.
Generally
speaking,
the
writing
of
poems,
stories
or
plays
is
often
called
(创造性的)writing.?
2.
This
has
been
my
worst
time
for
injuries
since
I
started
as
a
(职业的)
player.?
3.
Some
students
persuaded
the
wealthy
businessman
to
(捐献)
twenty
old
computers
to
the
primary
school.?
4.
My
assistant
will
be
in
charge
of
the
(部门)
in
my
absence.?
5.
What’s
known
to
us
all
is
that
exercise
is
an
important
part
in
weight
(减少,损失).?
6.
At
22
Higgins
won
the
World
Championship
at
his
first
(尝试)
in
1972,
and
again
in
1982.?
7.
You
should
have
a
(均衡的)
diet,
and
you
should
eat
fruit
every
day,
and
more
vegetables.?
8.
Our
(抗议)
was
successful,
for
the
Minister
agreed
to
reconsider
the
matter.?
9.
After
working
devotedly
in
the
company
for
about
20
years,
Mr
Li
got
(晋升)
at
last.?
10.
The
film
tells
us
a
story
about
the
mysterious
(消失)
of
a
Chinese
deliveryman.
?
答案：1.
creative 2.
professional 3.
donate
4.
department 5.
loss 6.
attempt 7.
balanced
8.
protest 9.
promoted 10.
disappearance
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
that
the
entrance
the
museum
was
closed
for
renovations(维修).?
2.
Dragon
Dance
and
Lion
Dance
are
(tradition)
performed
during
the
Spring
Festival.?
3.
We
could
do
nothing
but
wait
for
(far)information,
though
it
is
not
what
we
wish
to
do.?
4.
If
you
(comparison)
this
book
with
that
one,
you
will
find
this
one
much
more
interesting.?
5.
wasn’t
worthwhile
to
continue
the
project.?
6.
He
was
awarded
a
prize
for
his (contribute)
to
world
peace.?
7.
Martin’s
idea
was
to
create
some
interesting
(image)
and
then
move
on
to
another
subject.?
8.
Everyone
is
(limit)
in
his
energy,
so
we
cannot
do
everything
all
by
ourselves.?
9.
The
(history)
building
is
as
much
part
of
our
heritage
as
the
paintings.
?
10.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
many
of
today’s
medical
images
are
processed
(digital).?
答案：1.
to 2.
traditionally 3.
further 4.
compare
5.
It
6.
contribution 7.
images 8.
limited 9.
historic
6.
10.
digitally
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
你不能为孩子们包干一切:总有一天他们必须离家施展他们自己的才能。
You
can’t
do
everything
for
your
children:
_____
______
______
______
_______
they
must
leave
home
and
spread
their
wings.?
2.
他不仅读过那本书,并且记住了里面的内容。
He______
______
once
read
that
book,
______
______
remembered
the
contents
inside.?
3.
一群猴子跑到井边来,它们看到井里的月亮,大喊。
A
group
of
monkeys______
_______
______the
well.
They
look
at
the
moon
in
the
well
and
shout.?
4.
现在是时候我们做一些事,以防止发生这样的场面了。
It
is
high
time
we
did
something
to_________
such
a
scene
happening.?
5.
我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步。
We
mustn’t
______
_______
______
these
unreasonable
demands.
?
答案：1.
there
comes
a
time
when 2.
not
only;
but
also
3.
run
over
to 4.
prevent/stop/keep;
from 5.
give
way
to
Ⅳ.
短文填空
Although
most
people
know
there
are
Seven
Wonders
in
the
ancient
world,
only
few
people
can
name
1.
.
This
is
because
most
of
them
are
no
longer
there
except
the
pyramids.
However,
there
is
2.
__
growing
list
of
wonders
of
the
world
today.?
About
nine
years
ago,
UNESCO’s
World
Cultural
and
Natural
Heritage
List
had
411
places
and
136
countries
were
responsible
for
3.
(protect)
them,
and
the
list
keeps
on
4.
(grow).
Usually
it
is
the
task
of
a
group
of
21
experts
to
decide
which
places
go
on
the
list.
The
experts
5.
(choose)
to
work
for
six
years.
Their
work
is
to
examine
and
discuss
the
suggestions
from
different
countries.
They
also
manage
the
World
Heritage
Fund(基金)
6.
can
offer
help
to
countries
for
protection
work.
Over
the
past
centuries
a
lot
of
historic
places
7.
(destroy)
by
man
or
nature.
Protecting
our
natural
and
8.
(culture)
heritage
is
a
long
and
difficult
task.
Earthquakes,
floods,
pollution,
wars,
or
even
tourism
are
some
of
the
9.
(danger)
that
harm
the
heritage.?
When
a
historic
place
is
10.
great
danger,
it
is
put
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
in
Danger
and
necessary
things
will
be
done
to
protect
it.
Places
which
are
on
the
danger
list
include
Historic
Bridges
of
Indiana,
Saint
Elizabeths
Hospital,
Rosenwald
School
in
Southern
US,
etc.?
答案：1.
them 2.
a 3.
protecting 4.
growing
5.
are
chosen
6.
which 7.
have
been
destroyed
8.
cultural 9.
dangers 10.
in
[提升测评]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
A
Journey
to
China
14
days
from
just
￡2,090
pp
Fully
Inclusive
from
the
UK
Price
covers:
International
airfares,
departure
taxes,
fuel
charges,
local
transportation,
accommodation,
all
meals,
entrance
fees,
guides,
daily
tours
and
visas
for
UK
citizens.
◆Days
1-3:
UK-Shanghai
Fly
to
the
great
city
of
Shanghai
and
in
the
evening
sample
traditional
Shanghai
food.
Visit
the
beautiful
Yu
Gardens,
Old
Town,
Shanghai
Museum,
cross
the
Great
Nanpu
Bridge
and
tour
the
Pudong
area.
Also
explore
Xintiandi
with
its
1920’s
style
Shikumen
buildings
and
end
your
stay
in
Shanghai
with
an
amazing
Huangpu
River
evening
tour.
◆Days
4-7:
Shanghai-Yangtze
River
Tour
Fly
to
Yichang
and
change(approx.
one
hour)
to
board
your
Yangtze
River
ship
for
the
next
four
nights.
Enjoy
a
tour
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam(三峡大坝)before
sailing
on
the
grand
Yangtze
River,
passing
through
the
impressive
Three
Gorges.
We
take
a
side
trip
to
the
Lesser
Three
Gorges
or
travel
up
the
Shennong
Stream
in
a
peapod
boat
and
enjoy
various
shore
trips
along
the
way.
◆Day
8:
Chongqing-Chengdu
Get
off
in
Chongqing
and
drive
to
Chengdu
for
an
overnight
stay.
◆Days
9-10:
Chengdu-Xi’an
Visit
the
famous
Panda
Reserve
to
see
the
lovely
animals.
We
then
fly
to
the
historic
city
of
Xi’an
for
two
nights’
stay
and
enjoy
traditional
shuijiao.
Next
day,
explore
one
of
the
most
important
discoveries
of
the
20th
Century—the
Terracotta
Warriors(兵马俑),
followed
by
the
ancient
City
Wall
and
a
performance
of
Tang
Dynasty
dancing.
◆Days
11-13:
Xi’an-Beijing
Visit
Little
Wild
Goose
Pagoda
before
seeing
the
ancient
objects
at
the
well-known
Shaanxi
Provincial
Museum.
Later
fly
to
Beijing
for
three
nights’
stay
and
try
Peking
Duck.
During
our
stay
in
Beijing,
we
stroll
through
Tian’anmen
Square
to
the
Forbidden
City,
the
largest
and
best
preserved
collection
of
ancient
buildings
in
China,
and
visit
the
Summer
Palace.
Next
day
we
take
a
walk
on
the
Great
Wall,
tour
the
unique
Temple
of
Heaven
and
enjoy
an
attractive
Chinese
acrobatic
show.
◆Day
14:
Beijing-UK
Fly
back
to
the
UK,
arriving
home
later
the
same
day
filled
with
happy
memories.
1.
The
first
and
last
scenic
spots
to
be
visited
in
Xi’an
are
.?
A.
the
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Shaanxi
Provincial
Museum
B.
the
Terracotta
Warriors
and
the
City
Wall
C.
Little
Wild
Goose
Pagoda
and
the
City
Wall
D.
the
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Little
Wild
Goose
Pagoda
解析：细节理解题。依据◆Days
9-10:
Chengdu-Xi’an部分可知,在西安最先看的景点是兵马俑;再依据◆Days
11-13:
Xi’an-Beijing可知,离开西安前最后看的景点是the
Shaanxi
Provincial
Museum。故A项正确。
答案：A
2.
What’s
the
probable
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“sample”?
A.
Buy.
B.
Reserve.
C.
Taste.
D.
Make.
解析：词义猜测题。该句说的是飞抵上海,在晚上应该是“品尝”传统的上海食物。其他选项代入原文后明显不符合句意。
答案：C
3.
The
ad
is
mainly
intended
to
.?
A.
provide
the
British
with
a
better
understanding
of
China
B.
attract
the
British
to
traditional
Chinese
food
C.
offer
services
of
booking
air
tickets
to
tourists
D.
encourage
the
British
to
travel
in
China
解析：写作意图题。这是一则广告,把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客,自然是为了鼓励人们来这里旅游。
答案：D
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
ad?
A.
The
tourists
will
stay
in
Beijing
for
three
nights
before
leaving
for
the
UK.
B.
The
tourists
will
visit
the
1920’s
Shikumen
buildings
in
Beijing.
C.
The
tourists
will
take
a
side
trip
to
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
during
the
tour.
D.
The
tourists
will
have
to
pay
extra
for
fuel
and
meals.
解析：细节理解题。依据◆Days
11-13:
Xi’an-Beijing部分的内容可知,游客要在北京待三个晚上,故A项正确。
答案：A
B
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
one
of
Beijing’s
biggest
draws
for
tourists.
Despite
its
fame
and
ubiquity
on
postcards
across
the
world,
it
rarely
fails
to
attract
tourists
at
the
first
proper
sight.
Yet
the
authorities
open
only
certain
sections
of
the
Wall
as
fit
for
viewing,
and
few
get
to
visit
the
unauthorized
sections.
Fewer
still
are
aware
of
the
existence
of
at
least
one
part
of
the
Wall
that
remains
in
almost
original
condition,
nearly
1,500
years
after
construction
of
legendary
fortification
began.
But
there’s
a
good
reason
for
this—it’s
underwater.
American
journalist
Steven
Schwankert
has
been
diving
since
age
10.
It
was
through
his
setting-up
of
a
diving
school
that
Schwankert
came
to
explore
some
of
the
lesser-known
areas
of
China’s
lakes
and
discovered
the
underwater
Wall
under
a
reservoir.
“The
most
fascinating
piece
of
diving
I
ever
did
in
China
must
be
the
Great
Wall.
I
managed
to
find
out
about
it
via
the
Internet.
It
wasn’t
difficult
to
get
to
Panjiakou
in
Hebei
Province,
near
the
Eastern
Qing
Tombs
about
4
hours’
drive
from
Beijing.
Why
do
I
want
to
dive
the
Great
Wall?
Why
do
people
want
to
walk
on
the
Great
Wall?
It’s
the
same
answer.”
There
are,
however,
advantages
of
visiting
the
Great
Wall
in
a
diving
suit
over
being
on
foot.
The
water
acts
as
a
preservative
by
preventing
the
kind
of
mass
tourism
that
has
brought
trouble
on
other
parts
of
the
Wall.“Unlike
the
people
who
walk
on
the
Wall,
we
as
divers
never
need
to
actually
touch
it.
I’ve
dived
twice
there,
the
last
time
in
July.
I
found
that
the
water
then
was
much
deeper
than
it
was
before—13
metres
deep.”
When
he
first
dived,
parts
of
the
Wall
were
visible
above
the
surface.
Now
even
the
guard
tower
is
completely
submerged.
“It’s
better
that
the
Wall
is
deep
under
water,
as
there
are
lots
of
boats
coming
in
and
out
around
that
area.
Their
wave
action
could
potentially
damage
the
brickwork.
So,
the
deeper,
the
better.”
5.
Steven
Schwankert
is
most
interested
in
.?
A.
collecting
photos
of
the
Wall
B.
walking
along
the
Wall
C.
diving
the
underwater
Wall
D.
visiting
some
famous
lakes
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The
most
fascinating
piece
of
diving
I
ever
did
in
China
must
be
the
Great
Wall.”可知,Steven
Schwankert最感兴趣的是水下长城潜水。
答案：C
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“submerged”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
mean?
A.
Damaged
by
water.
B.
Washed
by
water.
C.
Preserved
by
water.
D.
Covered
with
water.
解析：词义猜测题。与最后一段中的“visible
above
the
surface”相对应,由此可推断出submerged是“被水覆盖”的意思,故D项正确。
答案：D
7.
What
is
the
topic
discussed
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Advantages
of
walking
on
the
Great
Wall.
B.
Advantages
of
visiting
the
underwater
Wall.
C.
The
reasons
why
the
Wall
is
deep
under
water.
D.
The
reasons
why
the
underwater
Wall
is
protected.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There
are,
however,
advantages
of
visiting
the
Great
Wall
in
a
diving
suit
over
being
on
foot.”可知,这里作者是在叙述穿潜水衣游览长城的益处。故B项正确。
答案：B
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
underwater
Wall
will
sink
deeper
year
by
year.
B.
Diving
the
Wall
is
popular
with
divers
all
over
the
world.
C.
Diving
is
a
good
way
to
visit
the
Wall
without
causing
much
damage.
D.
More
and
more
tourists
will
come
to
visit
the
underwater
Wall
in
China.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
water
acts
as
a
preservative
by
preventing
the
kind
of
mass
tourism
that
has
brought
trouble
on
other
parts
of
the
Wall.”可知,水下长城潜水拥有更好的优势,是游览长城的一种好方式,因为水下游长城可以避免对长城的破坏。故C项正确。
答案：C
C
Culture
means
any
human
behaviour
that
is
learned
in
human
society.
All
of
the
meaningful
parts
of
a
culture
are
passed
on
to
different
generations
through
tradition
or
social
learning.
9
Culture
exists
in
agricultural
as
well
as
industrial
societies.?
Culture
is
necessary
for
the
survival
and
existence
of
human
beings.
Practically
everything
human
beings
know,
think,
value,
feel,
and
do
is
learned
through
taking
part
in
a
sociocultural
system.
10
Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.
In
the
province
of
Midnapore
in
India,
the
director
of
a
children’s
home
was
told
by
local
villagers
that
there
were
“ghosts”
in
the
forest.
Upon
looking
into
the
case,
the
director
found
that
two
children,
one
about
eight
years
old
and
the
other
about
six
years
old,
appeared
to
have
been
living
with
a
pack
of
wolves
in
the
forest.
11
In
his
diary,
the
director
describes
his
first
view
of
Kamala
(as
the
older
child
was
named)
and
Amala
(the
name
given
to
the
younger
child):?
Kamala
was
a
terrible-looking
being,
the
head,
a
big
ball
of
something
covering
the
shoulders.
12
Their
eyes
were
bright
and
sharp,
unlike
human
eyes.
They
were
very
fond
of
raw
meat
and
raw
milk.
Gradually,
as
they
got
stronger,
they
began
going
on
all
fours,
and
afterwards
began
to
run
on
all
fours,
just
like
squirrels.?
Children
learn
human
language
in
the
same
way
they
learn
other
kinds
of
human
behaviour—by
taking
part
in
a
cultural
community.
13 ?
A.
This
statement
is
well
supported
by
some
well-written
cases.
B.
From
this
viewpoint,
all
human
groups
have
a
culture.
C.
These
children
were
the
ghosts
described
by
the
local
people.
D.
Culture
refers
only
to
the
high
art
and
classical
music
of
a
particular
society.
E.
Human
beings
can
only
develop
human
abilities
by
the
local
people.
F.
Close
at
its
heels
there
came
another
terrible
creature
exactly
like
the
first,
but
smaller
in
size.
G.
They
learn
a
certain
human
language
as
well
as
certain
kinds
of
human
behaviour
through
their
membership
in
a
certain
cultural
community.
9.
解析：上下文均表明文化是人类社会不可缺少的部分,由此可知所有的人类群体都有文化,B项可以承接上下文。
答案：B
10.
解析：根据下文“Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.”中的提示词“one
of
the
cases”可知,这是对A项举例说明。
答案：A
11.
解析：这里是对村民传说中的“鬼”事实上却是两个孩子的情况的总结。
答案：C
12.
解析：空格前只描述了大一点的孩子,空格后用了their
eyes,由此可以判断空格处应该是对小一点的孩子的描述。
答案：F
13.
解析：由上文可知,孩子在文化群体中学习语言的方式与学习别的人类行为的方式是一致的。G项对此进行了进一步的说明。
答案：G
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