Unit
3
The
internet
Section
Ⅱ Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
I’m
a
reporter.
Last
month
I
was
in
Stockholm,
Sweden.Now
I’m
in
Frankfurt,
Germany.
Next
month,
who
knows?
You
certainly
won’t
believe
that
I
can
call
you
from
my
laptop,
which
is
what
I’m
often
doing
these
days
using
something
called
Skype.
Skype
lets
me
call
any
phone
number
anywhere
in
the
world
for
about
2
cents
a
minute,
a
little
more
to
some
places,
such
as
the
Middle
East
and
Asia.
My
computer
does
the
dialing,
and
the
processing
of
incoming
and
outgoing
voices.
All
you
need
is
a
broadband
connection(宽带连接).
With
the
basic
version
of
Skype,
all
anyone
needs
to
make
or
receive
a
call
is
to
install
the
programme
on
his
or
her
computer
(and
that
includes
personal
digital
assistants).
All
calls
from
PC
to
PC
are
free.
You
don’t
even
need
a
pair
of
headphones,
though
headphones
can
be
a
good
idea
if
you
wish
to
be
discreet.
I
use
my
laptop’s
built-in
microphone.
The
paid
service
for
calling
regular
telephones
is
called
SkypeOut.
The
quality
is
completely
clear,
provided
that
there’s
not
too
much
traffic
on
the
Internet.
If
there’s
an
echo,
hang
up
and
try
again,
and
it
usually
gets
better.
There
is
one
warning:
on
some
computers,
especially
those
running
older
versions
of
Windows,
it
doesn’t
always
work,
or
can
sound
like
a
confusing
conversation.
You
can’t
hear
a
thing.
Skype
was
invented
chiefly
by
a
Swede
named
Niklas
Zennstrom
along
with
a
group
of
programmers
in
Estonia.
1.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
can
learn
the
following
things
about
the
author
EXCEPT
that
.?
A.
he
has
never
communicated
with
others
before
using
Skype
B.
he
often
makes
calls
using
Skype
C.
he
often
has
to
go
from
place
to
place
D.
he
doesn’t
know
where
he
will
be
next
month
解析：细节理解题。前两段叙述作者使用Skype打电话,经常出差,所以A项与作者的信息不符,故选A。
答案：A
2.
What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
make
a
Skype
call?
A.
Install
the
Skype
programme.
B.
Install
the
Skype
programme
and
have
a
broadband
connection.
C.
Have
a
laptop.
D.
Be
a
foreign
reporter.
解析：细节理解题。从“All
you
need
is
a
broadband
connection.
With
the
basic
version
of
Skype,
all
anyone
needs
to
make
or
receive
a
call
is
to
install
the
programme
on
his
or
her
computer
(and
that
includes
personal
digital
assistants).”
可知,需安装Skype和宽带连接,故选B。
答案：B
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“discreet”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Official.
B.
Careful.
C.
Public.
D.
Informal.
解析：词义猜测题。上文提示:你不需要耳机,尽管需要谨慎(不泄露秘密)时有耳机不错。所以此处是指“小心谨慎的(不泄露秘密)”,故选B。
答案：B
B
A
new
study
by
Chinese
researchers
has
found
differences
in
the
brain
activities
of
men
and
women
addicted
to
Internet
gaming.
The
study
says
addicted
men
have
lower
impulse
control
compared
with
women,
indicating
that
men
are
more
likely
to
become
addicted
to
Internet
gaming.
Researchers
from
Renji
Hospital,
which
is
connected
with
Shanghai
Jiaotong
University,
recruited
105
Chinese
participants
for
the
study,
which
had
two
groups—one
with
32
men
and
23
women
addicted
to
gaming,
and
the
other
with
30
men
and
20
women
who
were
not
addicted.
They
completed
a
questionnaire
on
gaming
addiction,
and
reported
their
gaming
history
and
number
of
hours
playing
per
week.
Researchers
also
talked
with
their
families
to
collect
the
information.
Through
FMRI
scanning(功能性磁共振扫描),
researchers
found
that
men
addicted
to
gaming
had
lower
brain
activities
in
the
brain
regions
associated
with
impulse
control,
than
nonaddicted
men.
The
lower
the
activity
levels,
the
poorer
the
impulse
control.
Addicted
women,
however,
showed
no
differences
compared
with
the
healthy
female
group.
Researchers
also
studied
the
functional
connectivity
between
brain
regions,
which
were
lower
in
men
with
addiction
than
in
nonaddicted
men,
but
showed
no
differences
in
the
female
groups.
Although
there
are
some
limitations,
the
findings
suggest
that
activity
levels
displayed
in
the
brain
regions
could
be
biomarkers
to
evaluate
the
behavioural
inhibitions
of
gaming-addicted
men,
they
said.
Gaming
disorder
was
listed
as
a
mental
disorder
by
the
World
Health
Organization
earlier
this
year.
People
with
the
disorder
have
impaired
control
over
gaming
and
give
it
increased
priority
in
their
lives—to
the
extent
that
gaming
takes
precedence
over
other
life
interests
and
daily
activities.
4.
What
did
researchers
find
by
FMRI
scanning?
A.
Addicted
men
have
higher
brain
activities.
B.
Addicted
women
have
lower
impulse
control.
C.
Addicted
men
are
the
same
as
nonaddicted
ones.
D.
Addicted
women
have
no
differences
with
nonaddicted
ones.
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段“Addicted
women,
however,
showed
no
differences
compared
with
the
healthy
female
group.”。通过功能性磁共振扫描,研究人员发现,上瘾的女性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别,故选D。
答案：D
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Researchers
from
Renji
Hospital
did
the
research
independently.
B.
53
men
took
part
in
the
research.
C.
Gaming
disorder
does
harm
to
our
lives.
D.
The
research
has
solved
the
problem
completely.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Gaming
disorder
was
listed
as
a
mental
disorder
by
the
World
Health
Organisation
earlier
this
year.(今年早些时候,世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病。)”由此推断出游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害,故选C。
答案：C
6.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
the
best
way
of
getting
rid
of
the
Internet
gaming
addiction.
B.
To
show
the
latest
brain
research
on
differences
between
addicted
men
and
women.
C.
To
describe
Internet
gaming’s
harmful
effects
on
men
and
women.
D.
To
advise
on
the
special
use
of
Internet
gaming
to
men
and
women.
解析：主旨大意题。第一段“A
new
study
by
Chinese
researchers
has
found
differences
in
the
brain
activities
of
men
and
women
addicted
to
Internet
gaming.”
是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明对游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间存在的差异,故选B。
答案：B
C
To
stop
more
teenagers
from
becoming
addicted
to
the
Internet,
the
Ministry
of
Education(MOE,
教育部)
sent
a
letter
in
2018
to
all
parents
in
China.
It
calls
on
them
to
pay
more
attention
to
their
children’s
online
activities.
Nowadays
more
and
more
teenagers
become
addicted
to
the
Internet.
A
17-year-old
boy
from
Guangdong
Province
nearly
died
after
playing
online
games
for
40
hours.
It
shows
how
bad
things
can
get
when
one
becomes
addicted
to
the
Internet.
The
MOE
also
sent
a
notice
to
primary
and
middle
schools,
asking
them
to
manage
students’
Internet
use.
From
now
on,
schools
will
pay
more
attention
to
their
students’
Internet
use,
as
well
as
their
use
of
mobile
phones.
Schools
have
been
told
to
teach
students
how
to
avoid
violent
online
content.
As
long
as
students
show
signs
of
being
addicted
to
the
Internet,
they
can
get
help
from
their
teachers
to
give
up
their
addiction.
To
make
better
use
of
the
Internet,
experts
suggest
that
students
should
limit
their
screen
time
to
less
than
1.5
hours
a
day.
They
can
develop
healthy
hobbies,
like
reading
or
playing
sports
in
their
free
time.
Many
other
countries
are
also
taking
action.
The
Australian
government
has
called
for
schools
to
confiscate(没收)
mobile
phones
during
school
hours.
And
in
Korea,
there
is
a
law
that
children
under
the
age
of
16
are
not
allowed
to
play
online
between
midnight
and
6
am.
7.
Whom
did
the
MOE
send
the
letter
to?
A.
Parents.
B.
Students.
C.
Schools.
D.
The
government.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,教育部给家长写了一封信。故选A。
答案：A
8.
How
long
should
a
teenager
use
the
Internet
a
day
according
to
the
experts?
A.
About
three
hours.
B.
Less
than
two
hours.
C.
Less
than
one
and
a
half
hours.
D.
More
than
1.5
hours.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“To
make
better
use
of
the
Internet,
experts
suggest
that
students
should
limit
their
screen
time
to
less
than
1.5
hours
a
day.”可知专家建议青少年每天上网要少于1.5小时。故选C。
答案：C
9.
Which
action
is
Korea
taking
against
teenagers’
Internet
addiction?
A.
Confiscating
students’
smart
phones.
B.
Not
allowing
teenagers
to
play
online.
C.
Making
a
law
to
prevent
children
under
16
from
playing
online
games
during
certain
time.
D.
Calling
on
parents
to
manage
their
children’s
online
activities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And
in
Korea,
there
is
a
law
that
children
under
the
age
of
16
are
not
allowed
to
play
online
between
midnight
and
6
am”可知选C。
答案：C
10.
Where
can
you
read
this
article?
A.
In
a
novel.
B.
In
a
newspaper.
C.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
D.
In
a
storybook.
解析：推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了为阻止青少年沉迷网络,中国及世界各国所采取的措施,这应该是新闻报道。故选B。
答案：B
D
Kids
love
to
go
online.
There
is
so
much
to
explore
and
learn.
11
The
answer
to
the
question
is
as
difficult
as
determining
at
what
age
a
child
can
be
left
at
home
by
themselves,
since
all
children
are
different.
Here
are
some
questions
to
ask
yourself
to
determine
what
is
right
for
your
child.?
12 ?
Of
course
when
you
are
trying
to
determine
if
you
can
let
him
or
her
go
online,
your
child
has
probably
already
said,
“I’m
ready;
I
can
handle
it.”
But
are
they?
13
How
would
they
handle
the
material
if
they
ran
across
it
by
accident?
?
14 ?
Does
your
child
question
other
people’s
actions?
Do
they
easily
believe
anything
that
is
presented
to
them?
It
is
an
important
question
to
ask
to
determine
if
your
child
is
ready
to
go
online
alone.
Have
you
taught
them
what
the
dangers
are?
15
Have
you
explained
to
them
that
there
are
people
out
there
that
might
want
to
do
them
harm?
It
is
a
dangerous
world
out
there.
If
you
are
going
to
let
them
wander
around
in
the
online
world,
they
need
to
be
prepared
for
what
they
might
see
or
run
into.
?
A.
Is
your
child
easy
to
cheat?
B.
There
are
a
lot
of
dangers
online.
C.
Are
they
ready
to
go
online
by
themselves?
D.
Is
your
child
skilled
in
using
a
computer?
E.
Unfortunately
there
is
a
lot
of
unpleasant
material
online.
F.
At
what
age
should
you
allow
your
child
to
go
online
alone?
G.
You
may
be
thinking
this
is
a
strange
question
to
ask
yourself.
11.
解析：前面提到“Kids
love
to
go
online.
There
is
so
much
to
explore
and
learn.”,下文又有“The
answer
to
the
question
is
as
difficult
as
determining
at
what
age
a
child
can
be
left
at
home
by
themselves,
since
all
children
are
different.(这个问题的答案难度不亚于决定多大的孩子可以一个人留在家,因为每个孩子都是不同的)”。因此F符合语境。
答案：F
12.
解析：从上文“Here
are
some
questions
to
ask
yourself
to
determine
what
is
right
for
your
child,”,又从下文“Of
course
when
you
are
trying
to
determine
if
you
can
let
him
or
her
go
online,
your
child
has
probably
already
said,
‘I’m
ready;
I
can
handle
it.’”(当然当你正试图确定是否可以让他或她上网,你的孩子可能已经说:“我准备好了,我可以处理它。”)可知C符合语境。
答案：C
13.
解析：从上句“But
are
they?(但是真的是这样吗?)”可知E符合语境。
答案：E
14.
解析：从下文“Do
they
easily
believe
anything
that
is
presented
to
them?(他们容易相信呈现在他们面前的事情吗?)”可知A符合语境。
答案：A
15.
解析：从上句“Have
you
taught
them
what
the
dangers
are?(你教他们危险是什么了吗?)”可知,B符合语境。
答案：B
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.
Any
help
from
you
will
be
greatly
appreciated.
Please
give
me
a
reply
at
your
earliest
(convenient).?
2.
The
new
medical
care
policy
will
be
(benefit)
to
us
all.?
3.
The
speaker
kindness
in
the
listeners
by
delivering
an
speech,
as
we
could
judge
from
their
looks.
(inspire)?
4.
You
can
get
(stick)
in
a
traffic
jam
anywhere
in
the
world.?
5.
Medicine
should
not
be
kept
where
it
is
(access)
to
children.?
6.
After
graduation,
he
wanted
to
know
some
newest
(update)
on
his
classmates.?
7.
The
Indians
used
to
put
their
ears
to
the
ground
to
hear
a
__________
(distance)
noise.?
8.
(surf)
the
Net
can
help
us
to
get
the
information
that
we
want.?
9.
Only
the
(resident)
in
this
town
have
the
right
to
use
the
hall
freely.?
10.
We
can
get
what
we
need
from
large
(database).?
答案：1.
convenience 2.
beneficial
3.
inspired;
inspiring;
inspired 4.
stuck 5.
accessible
6.
updates 7.
distant 8.
Surfing 9.
residents
10.
databases
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词填空
1.
We
no
longer
have
to
wait
line
or
carry
cash
around
when
we
go
shopping.?
2.
age
50,
she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.?
3.
They
collected
money
to
pay
private
teachers.?
4.
Make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
the
Internet.?
5.
I
always
start
the
day
by
going
my
email.?
6.
His
words
inspired
us
confidence.?
7.
It
is
said
that
yoga
is
benefit
to
human
health.?
8.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
you’ll
find
a
tower
the
distance.?
答案：1.
in 2.
At;
with 3.
for 4.
to 5.
through
6.
with 7.
of 8.
in
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Much
has
been
written
about
the
1.
(wonder)
of
the
Internet.
It
has
made
our
lives
2.
(convenient).
We
can
get
the
most
3.
(update)
information
from
large
databases.
Many
people’s
lives
have
been
changed
by
online
communities,
because
the
Internet
has
done
much
more
for
people
4.
simply
make
life
more
convenient.
Take
Jan
5.
example.
After
6.
(surf)
the
Net
for
some
time,
she
felt
less
lonely
and
bored.
Also,
she
started
an
IT
club
and
taught
older
people
how
7.
(use)
the
Internet.
Her
life
8.
(change)
since
she
used
the
Internet.
Now
she
is
living
9.
(happy).
She
says,
“10.
you
go
through
tough
times,
you
meet
others
who
are
facing
similar
challenges.
Thinking
about
other
people’s
situations
inspired
me
to
offer
help.”?
答案：1.
wonders 2.
more
convenient 3.
updated 4.
than
5.
for 6.
surfing 7.
to
use 8.
has
been
changed
9.
happily 10.
When
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
When
a
14-year-old
boy
from
Atlanta,
Georgia
disappeared
earlier
this
year,
his
mother
turned
to
her
smartphone
for
clues
using
an
app
called
Family
Tracker
that
helped
track
his
location.
It
is
one
of
several
apps
that
allow
parents
to
track
where
their
children
are.
“You
can
see
where
your
loved
ones
are
without
having
to
call
or
bother
them,”
said
Roberto
Franceschetti
of
LogSat,
the
creators
of
Family
Tracker,
which
has
more
than
100,000
users
worldwide.
Parents
can
track
the
location
of
their
child
on
a
map
and
send
messages.
Parents
don’t
need
to
own
a
smartphone
to
track
their
children.
The
service
can
also
be
accessible
on
the
web,
as
long
as
the
phone
that
is
being
tracked
is
running
the
app.
Family
Tracker
has
an
additional
service
that
keeps
all
data
made
by
the
app
for
a
two-week
period,
which
the
company
calls
GPS
breadcrumbs(面包屑).
The
service
was
used
to
find
the
missing
boy
in
Atlanta.
“With
a
subscription(订阅),
we
keep
all
the
locations
where
people
have
been
on
our
servers.
You
can
see
where
your
kid
has
been
for
the
past
two
weeks.
You
can
find
out
where
someone
was
at
a
certain
time,
or
when
that
person
was
at
a
specific
place,”
Franceschetti
explained.
“When
somebody
gets
kidnapped(绑架),
usually
whoever
does
this
throws
the
phone
away
or
takes
the
battery
out.
We
were
hoping
that
our
app
would
at
least
provide
information
on
where
the
person
was
kidnapped
or
where
had
been
in
the
past.
That
way
the
police
would
have
a
history
or
some
clues
as
to
who
they
may
have
been
seeing.”
1.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
deal
with?
A.
The
invention
of
the
app
called
Family
Tracker.
B.
An
app
designed
to
help
parents
find
missing
children.
C.
A
smartphone
which
can
activate
an
alarm
in
remote
areas.
D.
An
app
which
can
be
used
both
on
the
phone
and
on
the
Net.
解析：主旨大意题。根据文中“for
clues
using
an
app
called
Family
Tracker
that
helped
track
his
location”和全文关键词Family
Tracker可知本文主旨是介绍一款帮助父母找到丢失的儿童的应用。故选B。
答案：B
2.
Which
is
the
most
important
factor
if
a
parent
wants
to
know
where
his
child
is?
A.
The
parent
must
have
a
smartphone.
B.
The
parent
has
to
buy
a
map.
C.
The
child
must
have
a
phone
running
the
app.
D.
The
child
must
not
be
in
faraway
areas.
解析：细节理解题。第三段“as
long
as
the
phone
that
is
being
tracked
is
running
the
app”可知,只要丢失的儿童使用了安装有这个Family
Tracker应用的手机即可被跟踪查找,故选C。
答案：C
3.
What
is
GPS
breadcrumbs
used
to
do?
A.
To
let
parents
send
messages.
B.
To
locate
where
children
are.
C.
To
warn
children
of
time.
D.
To
store
data
produced
by
the
app.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句中“Family
Tracker
has
an
additional
service
that
keeps
all
data
made
by
the
app
for
a
two-week
period”可知,答案为D。
答案：D
4.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
infer
that
the
app
can
be
of
some
help
to
.?
A.
parents
B.
teachers
C.
robbers
D.
policemen
解析：推理判断题。最后一段讨论绑架的事,涉及警察办案,所以这个app对警察破案有帮助,故选D。
答案：D
Ⅴ.
完形填空
I
received
an
email
from
a
good
friend
last
week.
Her
letter
opened
with
the
usual
greetings,
but
then
turned
sour
as
she
began
to
1
the
pain
in
her
heart.
?
My
friend
doesn’t
have
a
good
relationship
with
her
parents.
2
she
is
an
18-year-old
high
school
student,
her
parents,
3
her
father,
are
still
trying
to
control
her
life.
?
“I
admit
I
haven’t
4
the
level
of
excellence
they
expect.
As
long
as
I
let
them
down,
they
always
scold(责骂)
me,”
she
wrote,
adding,
“They’re
never
satisfied
with
what
I
do.
Every
time
I
see
them,
my
confidence
gets
5 .
I
feel
bitter
and
annoyed.
Sometimes
I
don’t
even
want
to
stay
with
them.”
?
I
understand
my
friend’s
6 .
I
know
what
it’s
like
to
have
people
refuse
my
7
and
insist
I
do
what
they
8 .
I
know
I
have
to
give
her
a
9 .
Still,
I
have
to
be
honest,
and
try
to
give
her
useful 10 .?
I
think
she
needs
to
find
it
in
herself
to
11
her
parents.
I
don’t
think
many
of
us
truly 12 the
power
of
forgiveness.
13
forgiving,
we
get
mad,
and
that
14
is
often
shown
in
our
words
and
actions.
We
want
those
who
have
hurt
us
to
be
15
in
some
way.
?
I
still
remember
something
that
happened
to
me
in
high
school.
A
friend
said
something
16
about
me,
and
I
didn’t
say
a
word
to
her
for
months.
Years
later
I 17 that
although
my
actions
seemed
18
at
the
time,
my
hurt
feelings
were
not
worth
losing
a
good
friend.
I
regret
that
I
did
not
forgive
her.
?
The
power
of
forgiveness
is
truly
19 .
Learn
to
forgive,
and
when
you
do
so
you’ll
find
yourself
feeling
better.
And
you
can
also
set
yourself
20
to
experience
peace
and
love.?
1.
A.
face
B.
keep
C.
share
D.
hide
解析：朋友告诉作者她的痛苦,share分享,符合语境,故选C。
答案：C
2.
A.
Since
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
Although
解析：尽管(although)她已经18岁了,但是父母还是控制她的生活。此处是让步状语从句,故选D。
答案：D
3.
A.
especially
B.
rudely
C.
naturally
D.
entirely
解析：特别是她的父亲,故选A。
答案：A
4.
A.
changed
B.
followed
C.
reached
D.
determined
解析：句意:我承认我没有达到(reach)他们期许的优秀水平。只要我让他们失望了,他们总是责骂我。故选C。
答案：C
5.
A.
destroyed
B.
improved
C.
protected
D.
raised
解析：句意:每次我看到他们,我的自信就被摧毁。故选A。
答案：A
6.
A.
stage
B.
situation
C.
record
D.
privacy
解析：理解朋友的处境(situation),设身处地想想。故选B。
答案：B
7.
A.
views
B.
applications
C.
calls
D.
invitations
解析：句意:我知道被人拒绝观点(views),并坚持叫我做他们想要做的事的感觉。故选A。
答案：A
8.
A.
want
B.
own
C.
offer
D.
afford
解析：解析同第7题。选A。
答案：A
9.
A.
promise
B.
reason
C.
surprise
D.
response
解析：尽管如此,还是给她中肯的答复(response),故选D。
答案：D
10.
A.
decision
B.
advice
C.
target
D.
experience
解析：提了中肯的建议(advice),故选B。
答案：B
11.
A.
appreciate
B.
satisfy
C.
forgive
D.
respect
解析：结合下文forgive的提示,此处建议她有必要宽恕她的父母。故选C。
答案：C
12.
A.
show
B.
understand
C.
research
D.
explore
解析：结合下文介绍forgive的作用,可知大多数人不明白宽恕的力量,故选B。
答案：B
13.
A.
Instead
of
B.
Because
of
C.
In
addition
to
D.
In
return
for
解析：不宽恕、不谅解的话,我们就会变疯、生气,故选A。
答案：A
14.
A.
trouble
B.
danger
C.
concern
D.
anger
解析：结合上文mad的提示,此处是指我们的愤怒就会在语言和行动中体现,故选D。
答案：D
15.
A.
charged
B.
forgotten
C.
judged
D.
punished
解析：句意:我们希望伤害我们的人在某种程度上受到惩罚(punished)。故选D。
答案：D
16.
A.
interesting
B.
wonderful
C.
bad
D.
crazy
解析：句意:一个朋友说了我的坏(bad)话,以至于我好几个月不和她说话。故选C。
答案：C
17.
A.
pretended
B.
imagined
C.
realised
D.
proved
解析：句意:数年以后我才意识到虽然当时我的举动看似合理,但我受伤的感情不值得我失去一位好朋友。故选C。
答案：C
18.
A.
reliable
B.
reasonable
C.
equal
D.
valuable
解析：当时的行为可能合情合理(reasonable),现在回忆起来觉得不值得,故选B。
答案：B
19.
A.
challenging
B.
amazing
C.
shocking
D.
frightening
解析：可见宽恕的力量、作用是令人惊奇的(amazing),故选B。
答案：B
20.
A.
comfortable
B.
wonderful
C.
fair
D.
free
解析：学会宽恕,你就会感觉好一些,就会自由自在(free)去体验平和与爱,故选D。
答案：D
PAGEUnit
3
The
internet
Section
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
So
far,
large
quantities
of
information
(send)
to
the
company
by
email.?
2.
Now,
cellphones
have
features
such
as
games,
music
and
videos
and
more
functions
(add).?
3.
Many
new
houses
(build)
in
the
flood-stricken
area
in
the
past
few
months.?
4.
Up
to
now,
no
letters
(receive)
from
my
friends
in
the
USA.?
5.
By
the
time
they
returned
to
the
USA,
Jack’s
dream
(come)
true.?
6.
All
the
work
(finish)
so
far.?
7.
The
floor
(clean)
by
my
mother.
Let’s
sleep
on
it.?
8.
Many
Chinese
teachers
(send)
to
Britain
to
teach
Chinese
in
the
past.?
9.
The
old
(take)
care
of
in
our
country.?
10.
It
is
said
that
a
lot
of
new
schools
(set)
up
next
year.?
答案：1.
have
been
sent 2.
have
been
added
3.
have
been
built 4.
have
been
received 5.
had
come
6.
has
been
finished 7.
has
been
cleaned 8.
were
sent
9.
are
taken 10.
will
be
set
Ⅱ.
根据情景完成对话
1.
—We
want
to
sit
at
the
table
near
the
window.
—Sorry,
but
it
(take)
already.?
2.
—The
windows
are
dirty.
—I
know.
They
(not
clean)
for
weeks.?
3.
—How
long
you
(employ)
at
this
job??
—Since
2004.
4.
—May
I
use
your
car?
Mine
(repair)
at
the
garage
now.?
—Go
ahead.
5.
—Do
you
know
much
about
John?
—He
(not
hear)
of
since
last
year.?
答案：1.
has
been
taken 2.
haven’t
been
cleaned
3.
have;
been
employed 4.
is
being
repaired
5.
hasn’t
been
heard
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
We
often
see
David
play
basketball
on
the
playground.
David
often
basketball
on
the
playground.?
2.
The
little
girl
is
cleaning
the
classroom.
The
classroom
by
the
little
girl.?
3.
They
will
publish
these
books
next
month.
These
books
next
month.?
4.
They
have
discussed
that
problem
several
times.
That
problem
several
times.?
5.
Have
they
encouraged
the
children
to
take
more
exercise?
the
children
to
take
more
exercise??
答案：1.
is;
seen
to
play 2.
is
being
cleaned
3.
will
be
published 4.
has
been
discussed
5.
Have;
been
encouraged
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
语法填空
The
past
years
1.
(see)
great
changes
in
China.
So
far,
China
has
reached
a
stage
2.
we
share
leading
positions
in
many
fields.
After
about
800
years,
the
spirit
of
the
Silk
Road
3.
(be)
still
alive.
The
Belt
and
Road,
4.
(call)
the
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt
and
the
21st
Century
Maritime
Silk
Road,
aims
to
build
5.
trade
network.
The
president
of
Russia
has
expressed
his
congratulations.?
Up
to
now,
the
Belt
and
Road
6.
(support)
by
more
than
100
countries
and
organisations,
which
cover
about
$20
trillion—around
one
7.
(three)
of
the
world’s
GDP.
?
The
popularity
of
the
Belt
and
Road
has
8.
(it)
roots
in
the
human
desire
to
trade
ideas
and
communicate.
Just
take
a
look
at
the
Silk
Road.
Not
only
silk
and
other
goods
9.
knowledge
about
science
and
technology
was
shared
across
the
network.
This
included
the
four
great
inventions
of
the
ancient
China.
It
was
also
an
early
way
for
language
and
cultural
development
and
countries
became
influenced
by
one
another.?
10.
(hope),
world
peace
and
development
will
be
promoted
by
the
building
of
the
Belt
and
Road.?
答案：1.
have
seen 2.
where 3.
is 4.
called 5.
a
6.
has
been
supported 7.
third 8.
its 9.
but
10.
Hopefully
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
We
all
need
cash
in
order
to
live
our
lives.
However,
something
called
digital
currency
is
slowly
taking
the
place
of
cash.
Digital
currency
is
a
kind
of
money.
Usually,
we
use
currency
when
we
talk
about
a
country’s
money.
If
something
is
digital,
it
only
exists
on
a
computer.
So
“digital
currency”
means
money
that
only
exists
on
computers.
Lots
of
people
have
digital
currency
accounts.
They
use
a
credit
card
to
change
their
real
money
into
digital
money,
and
then
the
money
goes
into
the
digital
currency
account.
A
lot
of
people
wonder,
“Why
in
the
world
should
I
change
my
real
money
into
digital
currency?”
This
is
a
fair
question,
but
there’s
a
good
answer.
If
you
want
to
buy
something
online,
then
you
usually
have
to
use
digital
currency.
For
example,
if
you’re
in
China
and
you
want
to
buy
something
in
Canada,
then
you’ll
have
to
pay
with
digital
currency.
Many
people
still
don’t
trust
digital
currency.
Some
people
think
that
if
they
can’t
hold
their
money
in
their
hand,
then
it
doesn’t
seem
real.
These
people
don’t
feel
comfortable
when
they
see
numbers
on
a
computer
screen.
The
computer
tells
them
that
their
money
is
safe
but
these
people
don’t
really
feel
safe.
Another
problem
is
security
(安全).
There
are
hackers
all
over
the
world.
A
hacker
is
a
person
who
steals
computer
information.
If
a
hacker
gets
the
password
of
your
digital
currency
account,
he
or
she
can
steal
your
money.
You
have
to
decide
whether
or
not
you
trust
this
new
invention.
Just
remember
one
thing:
If
you
want
to
buy
something
online,
then
you
probably
won’t
have
a
choice.
You’ll
have
to
use
digital
currency.
1.
What
does
Para.
1
mainly
tell
us?
A.
What
digital
currency
is.
B.
How
to
use
digital
currency.
C.
Why
we
all
need
cash
to
live.
D.
Where
to
find
digital
currency.
解析：细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了一种新的货币形式“digital
currency”,故选A。
答案：A
2.
What
is
the
“good
answer”
to
the
question
in
Para.
2?
A.
You
cannot
shop
online
without
digital
currency.
B.
You
cannot
buy
anything
in
China
with
real
money.
C.
You
cannot
buy
anything
in
Canada
without
digital
currency.
D.
You
can
use
both
real
money
and
digital
currency
to
shop
online.
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段后半部分内容可知,在网上购物必须使用数字货币,故选A。
答案：A
3.
What
is
the
first
problem
mentioned
in
Para.
3?
A.
Digital
currency
is
not
safe
enough.
B.
Many
people
still
don’t
trust
digital
currency.
C.
Some
people
can’t
hold
their
money
in
their
hand.
D.
Some
people
don’t
feel
comfortable
with
numbers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Many
people
still
don’t
trust
digital
currency.”可知,应选B。
答案：B
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Two
Kinds
of
Money
B.
The
End
of
Real
Money
C.
Currency
Around
the
World
D.
Money
That
You
Can’t
Touch
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了存在于计算机中的数字货币,是人们触摸不到的新的货币,故选D。
答案：D
B
Your
children
are
watching
you.
5
According
to
the
Health
Programme,developing
healthy
habits
is
an
important
part
for
your
children.
And
when
it
comes
to
developing
healthy
habits,
parents
influence
their
children
more
than
anyone
else.?
6
What
happens
during
those
early
years
can
influence
children
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
This
includes
some
eating
and
exercise
habits.
Children
are
very
careful,
even
at
a
young
age.
Children
watch
what
others
do
carefully
and
imitate
the
behaviour
of
those
closest
to
them.
As
parents,
you
should
do
the
following: 7
If
you
do
that,
your
children
are
more
likely
to
be
enthusiastic
about
developing
theirs.?
Let
your
children
see
you
taking
care
of
your
own
physical
health
by
eating
fruits
and
vegetables.
Talk
to
them
about
healthy
habits
in
appropriate
terms
and
at
a
proper
time.
8 ?
9
Computers,
televisions
and
other
forms
of
technology
are
a
major
part
of
life
in
the
21st
century.
Unfortunately,
as
the
use
of
technology
in
the
home
increases,
so
does
the
time
spent
watching
TV
or
playing
on
the
computer.
So
as
parents,
you
should
also
arrange
the
time
for
your
children
wisely.?
A.
Take
part
in
physical
activities
and
exercise
regularly.
B.
Don’t
get
rid
of
technology,
but
use
it
wisely.
C.
Be
enthusiastic
about
developing
healthy
habits
of
your
own.
D.
Your
actions
are
speaking
to
them
louder
than
your
words
will.
E.
Children
prefer
to
imitate
their
parents
rather
than
listen
to
them.
F.
This
can
be
helpful
to
teach
your
children
to
form
good
eating
habits.
G.
It’s
easy
for
the
children
to
form
their
healthy
habits
when
they
are
young.
答案：5.
D 6.
G 7.
C 8.
F 9.
B
PAGEUnit
3
The
internet
Section
Ⅴ Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.
They
sat
at
their
desks,
(聊天)
from
3
pm
to
5
pm.?
2.
When
it
is
(便利)
for
you,
you
will
help
us
with
our
work.?
3.
The
little
boy’s
left
leg
got
(卡住)
in
the
fence.?
4.
Most
students
are
(熟知)
with
this
kind
of
machine.?
5.
The
professor
was
asked
an
(令人难堪的)
question
at
the
meeting.
?
6.
When
she
cares
about
dressing,
she
is
(讲究的)
about
her
clothes.?
7.
It
has
been
(确认)
that
the
president
will
visit
our
school
next
week.?
8.
Two
(居民)
have
been
praised
for
their
good
behaviour.?
9.
It
was
(艰难的)
to
get
immediate
help
on
such
a
lonely
island.?
10.
The
app
has
many
(功能)
that
are
good
for
our
study.?
答案：1.
chatting 2.
convenient 3.
stuck 4.
familiar
5.
embarrassing 6.
particular 7.
confirmed 8.
residents
9.
tough 10.
functions
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的正确形式填空
make
fun
of,
keep
…
in
mind,
keep
track
of,
in
shape,
keep
…
company,
now
that,
inspire
…
with,
have
access
to,
benefit
from,
at
a
discount
1.
Everyone
in
our
school
the
library.?
2.
Don’t
the
disabled.?
3.
everyone
is
here,
let’s
begin
our
meeting.?
4.
With
eleven
thousand
employees,
it’s
very
difficult
to
them
all.?
5.
She
takes
exercise
for
one
hour
every
day
to
stay
.?
6.
His
stories
us
confidence
and
courage.?
7.
Today
we
countless
inventions
and
innovations.?
8.
Her
sister
came
from
the
USA
to
her
during
her
illness.?
9.
It
is
not
easy
to
what
he
has
told
us.?
10.
I
bought
this
book
.
It
was
very
cheap.?
答案：1.
has
access
to 2.
make
fun
of 3.
Now
that
4.
keep
track
of 5.
in
shape 6.
inspired;
with
7.
benefit
from 8.
keep;
company 9.
keep
in
mind
10.
at
a
discount
Ⅲ.
句式仿写
1.
There
are
countless
articles
telling
us
how
the
Internet
has
made
our
lives
more
convenient.
句式:there
be+主语+doing
仿写:有很多文章解析如何使用这种机器。
__________________________________________________________
2.
At
age
50,
she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.
句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
仿写:发现这门课程很难,她决定转到水平低一点的课程。
___________________________________________________________
3.
She
was
so
inspired
by
the
people
she
met
online
that
she
decided
to
start
an
IT
club
to
teach
older
people
how
to
use
computers
and
the
Internet.
句式:so
…
that
…
仿写:他病得很重,不得不停止工作。
___________________________________________________________4.
She
believes
that
it
is
highly
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
to
the
Internet
and
knows
how
to
use
new
technology.
句式:疑问词+动词不定式
仿写:我的问题是如何得到足够的钱。
___________________________________________________________5.
Now
that
he
works
and
can
take
care
of
himself,
his
daughter
has
time
to
study
at
university.
句式:now
that引导的状语从句
仿写:既然来了第一次,我就希望能常来。
___________________________________________________________答案：
1.
There
are
many
articles
explaining
how
to
use
this
kind
of
machine.
2.
Finding
this
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
3.
He
was
so
ill
that
he
had
to
stop
work.
4.
My
question
is
how
to
get
enough
money.
5.
Now
that
I’ve
made
this
first
visit,
I
hope
I
can
come
many
more
times.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Nowadays,
the
Internet
is
usually
one
of
the
first
places
a
lonely
heart
turns
to
as
the
following
story
shows.
A
63-year-old
retired
woman
in
Zhengzhou,
made
the
headlines
two
days
after
she
posted
an
advertisement
on
her
WeChat,
where
she
said
she
wanted
to
find
a
young
female
companion
for
a
trip
to
Sanya,
a
local
newspaper
Dahe
Daily
reported.
In
the
advertisement,
The
Chinese
Dama
(a
Chinese
term
for
middle-aged
and
elderly
women)
surnamed
(a
person’s
last
name)
Li
said
she
was
in
good
health,
and
that
she
was
particularly
looking
forward
to
a
sea
trip
this
winter.
“I
have
a
daughter
who
works
in
Canada,
and
I
don’t
want
to
disturb
her.
My
husband
rarely
has
time
to
travel
with
me.
But
I’m
afraid
of
travelling
alone,
so
I
am
looking
for
a
sweet,
happy
young
woman,
aged
between
19
and
25
to
travel
with
me.
Hope
she
could
chat
with
me
and
take
photos
with
me.”
At
the
end
of
the
advertisement,
she
showed
her
sincerity
by
saying
she
would
be
responsible
for
all
the
costs
of
the
trip,
including
accommodations
(膳宿)
and
air
tickets,
plus
an
iPhone
7
as
a
gift.
She
told
Dahe
Daily
that
she
did
not
expect
her
advertisement
to
receive
so
much
attention.
“My
phone
keeps
buzzing
all
the
time.”
However,
some
people
questioned
the
truth
of
Li’s
advertisement.
They
said
it
might
be
organised
by
travel
agencies
aiming
to
promote(促进)
Sanya
tourism,
or
even
served
as
a
promotional
advertisement
for
real
estate(房地产)
on
the
island.
Li
denied
those
doubts
and
said
all
she
wants
is
just
to
find
a
sweet
“daughter”.
But
Li’s
advertisement
for
a
daughter
has
also
received
as
much
online
mockery(嘲笑)
as
positive
feedback.
1.
Which
girl
may
meet
Li’s
requirements?
A.
A
girl
aged
20
who
wants
to
travel
very
much
but
has
little
money.
B.
A
girl
student
aged
18
who
is
very
interested
in
an
iPhone
7.
C.
A
girl
aged
21
who
is
airsick
and
wants
to
take
a
train
trip
to
travel.
D.
A
girl
aged
22
who
wants
to
travel
alone
to
Sanya.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“…
so
I
am
looking
for
a
sweet,
happy
young
woman,
aged
between
19
and
25
to
travel
with
me.
Hope
she
could
chat
with
me
and
take
photos
with
me.”以及第四段中的“At
the
end
of
the
advertisement,
she
showed
her
sincerity
by
saying
she
would
be
responsible
for
all
the
costs
of
the
trip,
including
accommodations
and
air
tickets,
plus
an
iPhone
7
as
a
gift.”可知,她在朋友圈里发信息征“女儿”陪旅游,对“女儿”的年龄要求是19岁至25岁之间,不仅包机票包住宿还送iPhone
7。故选A。
答案：A
2.
Why
does
Li
want
to
find
a
girl
to
go
with
her
on
a
trip?
A.
Her
own
daughter
has
to
stay
at
home
to
work.
B.
Her
husband
only
cares
about
his
work.
C.
It’s
easy
for
a
lonely
person
to
find
a
companion
through
the
Internet.
D.
She
doesn’t
want
to
travel
alone
but
no
other
family
members
are
free.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I
have
a
daughter
who
works
in
Canada,
and
I
don’t
want
to
disturb
her.
My
husband
rarely
has
time
to
travel
with
me.
But
I’m
afraid
of
travelling
alone,
so
I
am
looking
for
a
sweet,
happy
young
woman
…”可知,作者的女儿在加拿大工作,老伴没有时间陪她,无奈之下,她才想到找人陪伴旅游的。故选D。
答案：D
3.
What’s
the
writer’s
tone
in
writing
about
this
event?
A.
Objective.
B.
Subjective.
C.
Negative.
D.
Positive.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段“But
Li’s
advertisement
for
a
daughter
has
also
received
as
much
online
mockery
as
positive
feedback.”可知,作者是在客观地叙述。subjective主观的;
negative
消极的;
positive
积极的。故选A。
答案：A
B
Don’t
be
afraid!
We
are
not
encouraging
people
to
steal.
It’s
one
of
the
most
popular
topics
currently
talked
about
by
people
in
cities,
together
with,
“How
many
vegetables
did
you
steal
today?”
or,
“It’s
harvest
time
for
your
peaches.”
and,
“I
bought
you
a
new
car
today.”
Listening
to
a
conversation
like
this,
you
do
not
have
to
feel
strange.
These
people
don’t
really
have
their
own
farms
or
so
much
money
that
they
can
casually(随意地)
buy
someone
else
a
car.
They
are
just
playing
games
on
Social
Networking
Services(SNS).
Can
you
imagine
millions
of
people
in
China
spending
lots
of
time
on
SNS
playing
games
and
talking
to
friends?
This
is
especially
true
of
white-collar
workers
in
cities.
However,
the
large
number
of
people
using
SNS
highlights
another
problem.
That
is,
lots
of
people
choose
to
escape
from
reality.
SNS
just
offers
them
a
virtual(虚拟的)
environment
where
they
can
escape
from
reality.
Different
games
provide
netizens
with
different
experiences:
dreaming,
chatting
and
playing.
It
offers
people
the
opportunity
to
escape
from
reality.
But
the
virtual
world
is
not
the
real
one;
no
one
can
live
in
it
forever,
and
reality
is
not
as
surfing
on
the
Internet.
Since
these
kinds
of
social
networking
services
have
become
so
popular,
people
have
started
to
think
about
moving
them
into
the
real
world.
And
as
far
as
we
know,
farmland
of
this
kind
exists
in
Shanghai
where
it
has
reached
its
first
base.
After
playing
the
“Happy
Farm”
game,
would
you
like
to
put
yourself
among
the
real
world
while
smelling
the
fragrances(芳香)
of
the
countryside?
Recently
a
farmland
service
called
“Happy
Farm
in
Reality”
was
opened
in
the
suburbs
of
Shanghai
where
white-collar
workers
can
experience
the
real
farmers’
life
for
themselves.
4.
What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
for
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
encourage
readers
to
be
brave.
B.
To
tell
the
readers
not
to
steal.
C.
To
tell
the
readers
some
shocking
news.
D.
To
introduce
some
game.
解析：细节理解题。第一段通过一系列针对游戏的细节性设问句,如“你今天偷了多少蔬菜?”或“是时候收获你的桃子了。”或者“今天我给你买了一辆新车。”引出下文“开心农场”这款游戏。故第一段的目的主要是引出某个游戏。故选D。
答案：D
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
The
real
world.
B.
Farmland
in
Shanghai.
C.
The
virtual
world.
D.
An
expensive
car.
解析：代词指代题。由第五段“But
the
virtual
world
is
not
the
real
one;
no
one
can
live
in
it
forever,
and
reality
is
not
as
surfing
on
the
Internet.”
可知,it指代上文提到的the
virtual
world。句意:但虚拟世界不是真实的,没有人能永远生活在其中,现实也不像在互联网上冲浪一样。故选C。
答案：C
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Millions
of
people
in
China
are
spending
lots
of
time
on
SNS.
B.
People
steal
vegetables
on
SNS
for
a
living.
C.
Lots
of
people
play
games
on
SNS
to
escape
from
reality.
D.
White-collar
workers
can
have
the
real
farmers’
life.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“These
people
don’t
really
have
their
own
farms
or
so
much
money
that
they
can
casually
buy
someone
else
a
car.”和第三段第一句“They
are
just
playing
games
on
Social
Networking
Services(SNS).”可知人们并不是真的拥有农场,而是在SNS上玩游戏,所以B项“人们以在SNS上偷菜谋生”错误,故选B。
答案：B
7.
You
can
find
the
passage
in
the
part
of
a
newspaper.?
A.
politics
B.
entertainment
C.
economy
D.
sports
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种游戏——开心农场,人们可以在SNS上拥有自己的农场,种菜、偷菜,因此文章最可能出现在报纸的娱乐版,故选B。
答案：B
Ⅴ.
微写作(话题写作
连句成文)
1.
对于网上交友,不同的人有不同的看法。李明喜欢网上交友。他认为网上聊天时,可以自由表达自己的情感和观点。(chat)
2.
但是王平认为网上交友是在浪费时间,甚至可能会被骗。(a
waste
of
time)
3.
王平认为作为学生应该把精力放在学习上,应注重学习、健康和安全。(pay
attention
to)
【连句成篇】
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Different
people
have
different
opinions
about
making
friends
online.
Li
Ming
is
fond
of
making
friends
on
the
Internet.
When
chatting
online,
he
can
express
his
opinions
and
feelings
more
freely
and
even
get
help
from
foreign
friends.
However,
Wang
Ping
says
that
it
is
a
waste
of
time
to
make
friends
online
and
sometimes
students
may
get
cheated.
In
his
opinion,
as
students,
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
our
study,
our
health
and
safety.
PAGE
