Unit
5
Music
Section
Ⅱ Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
Vienna
is
a
beautiful
old
city
on
the
River
Danube
in
the
centre
of
Europe.
It’s
the
capital
city
of
Austria
and
the
centre
of
European
classical
music.
In
the
18th
century
a
lot
of
musicians
came
to
study
and
work
in
Vienna.
In
the
Strauss
family,
there
were
two
composers
called
Johann
Strauss:
a
father
and
a
son.
The
father,
Johann
Strauss
the
elder,
wrote
and
played
music
for
traditional
dances,
called
the
waltz.
His
dance
music
made
him
famous
all
over
Europe.
The
son,
Johann
Strauss
the
younger,
was
also
very
successful
and
popular.
He
wrote
over
150
waltzes.
In
1867
he
wrote
The
Blue
Danube
waltz.
Mozart
was
another
very
important
composer.
He
was
born
in
Austria
in
1756.
Before
he
was
six,
he
played
not
only
the
piano
but
also
the
violin.
His
family
took
him
around
Europe
and
he
gave
concerts
in
many
cities.
He
wrote
hundreds
of
wonderful
pieces
of
music.
But
he
became
very
poor
and
died
in
1791
when
he
was
only
35.
Like
Johann
Strauss,
the
father
and
the
son,
he
was
a
great
European
musician,
and
many
people
still
think
his
music
is
perfect.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Vienna
from
paragraph
1?
A.
It’s
a
beautiful
new
city.
B.
It’s
on
the
River
Danube.
C.
It’s
in
the
centre
of
Austria.
D.
It’s
the
centre
of
European
pop
music.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Vienna
is
a
beautiful
old
city
on
the
River
Danube
in
the
centre
of
Europe.”可知,维也纳在多瑙河畔。
答案：B
2.
What
was
Johann
Strauss
the
elder
famous
for?
A.
The
dance
music.
B.
His
son.
C.
The
Blue
Danube.
D.
The
concerts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“His
dance
music
made
him
famous
all
over
Europe.”可知,老施特劳斯因舞曲而著名。
答案：A
3.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Mozart
from
the
passage?
A.
He
was
stupid
and
lazy.
B.
He
was
clever
but
lazy.
C.
He
was
stupid
but
hard-working.
D.
He
was
clever
and
hard-working.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,莫扎特在很小的时候就会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、开音乐会,并且还谱曲数百首,由此推断莫扎特非常聪明且努力。
答案：D
4.
This
passage
can
be
found
most
probably
in
the
part
of
in
a
newspaper.?
A.
News
B.
Recreation(娱乐)
C.
Ad
D.
Sport
解析：推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了三个著名的作曲家,均与新闻、广告和体育无关,应该能在报纸娱乐版面读到这篇文章。
答案：B
B
Country
music
is
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
music
in
the
United
States
today
because
it
is
about
simple
but
strong
human
feelings
and
events—love,
sadness,
good
times,
and
bad
times.
It
tells
real-life
stories
and
sounds
the
way
people
really
talk.
As
life
becomes
more
complicated(复杂的),
it
is
good
to
hear
music
about
ordinary
people.
Country
music,
sometimes
called
country-western,
comes
from
two
kinds
of
music.
One
is
the
traditional
music
of
the
people
in
the
Appalachian
Mountains
in
the
eastern
United
States.
The
other
is
traditional
cowboy
music
from
the
West.
The
singers
usually
play
the
guitars,
and
in
the
1920s
they
started
using
electric
guitars.
At
first
city
people
said
country
music
was
low
class.
It
was
popular
mostly
in
the
South.
But
during
World
War
Ⅱ,
thousands
of
southerners
went
to
the
Northeast
and
Midwest
to
work
in
the
factories.
They
took
their
music
with
them.
Soldiers
from
the
rest
of
the
country
went
to
army
camps(军营)
in
the
South.
They
learned
country
music.
Slowly
it
became
popular
all
over
the
country.
Today
country
music
is
also
popular
everywhere
in
the
United
States
and
Canada—in
small
towns
and
in
New
York
City,
among
black
and
white,
and
among
educated
and
uneducated
people.
About
1,200
radio
stations
broadcast
country
music
twenty-four
hours
a
day.
English
stars
sing
it
in
British
English,
and
people
in
other
countries
sing
it
in
their
own
languages.
The
music
that
started
with
cowboys
and
southerners
is
now
popular
all
over
the
world.
5.
Where
does
country
music
come
from
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Northeast
and
Midwest.
B.
Factories
and
army
camps
in
the
South.
C.
The
Appalachian
Mountains
and
the
West.
D.
Real-life
stories
in
small
towns.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知它起源于两个地方——阿巴拉契亚山及西部,故选C。
答案：C
6.
Where
was
country
music
mainly
popular
before
World
War
Ⅱ?
A.
In
the
South.
B.
In
the
North.
C.
In
the
Midwest.
D.
In
the
Northeast.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It
was
popular
mostly
in
the
South.”可知二战之前乡村音乐主要在南部流行,故选A。
答案：A
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Country
music
is
about
human
feelings
and
events.
B.
Country
music
is
sung
by
stars
all
in
English.
C.
Country
music
is
popular
among
city
people
today.
D.
City
people
didn’t
like
country
music
at
first.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“English
stars
sing
it
in
British
English,
and
people
in
other
countries
sing
it
in
their
own
languages.”可知乡村音乐并不是全用英文歌唱的,故选B。
答案：B
C
Michael
Jackson
was
on
the
road
of
performing
when
he
was
five
years
old.
As
is
known
to
all,
the
road
to
fame
and
fortune
is
a
long,
hard
one.
Michael
remembers
those
early
years
when
he
was
young.
“My
father
was
a
machine
operator,”
he
explained,
“and
he
worked
at
a
steel
plant.
My
mother
worked
at
Sears,
a
big
department
store.
But
they
were
both
musicians.”
Michael’s
father
Joe
Jackson
realised
his
sons
had
a
lot
of
talent,
and
he
knew
he
could
train
them
to
become
fine
musicians.
In
those
days
there
were
plenty
of
music
groups
and
some
of
them
were
very
good.
He
knew
if
his
sons
were
to
stand
out,
they
would
have
to
be
the
best.
Practice
makes
perfect.
And
the
Jackson
boys
practised!
Gradually
the
group
took
shape.
Then
word
of
this
group
began
to
get
around.
Thus
Michael
got
a
chance
to
do
some
solo
songs.
In
the
following
years,
Michael
was
always
on
the
top.
One
million
records
of
his
were
sold
in
New
Zealand,
which
has
only
a
total
population
of
three
million!
When
Michael
was
eighteen,
he
entered
another
field
of
his
career(生涯)—acting.
“I
plan
to
star
in
movies,”
he
told
his
friends,
“but
of
course,
my
first
love
is
music.”
Michael
wrote
a
lot
of
his
own
songs.
“Songs
came
about
in
the
strangest
ways,”
he
said.
“I’ll
just
wake
up
from
sleeping
and
there
is
a
whole
song
coming
into
my
head.
And
then
I
put
it
down
on
the
paper.”
Still,
with
all
his
success,
Michael
managed
to
keep
his
head
calm.
“I
just
do
a
different
job
from
other
people,”
he
said,
“but
it
doesn’t
make
me
think
I’m
better
than
other
people.”
To
be
quite
honest,
his
fans
just
love
to
hear
and
watch
him!
8.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Michael
Jackson’s
parents
enjoyed
music
a
lot.
B.
Michael’s
mother
worked
in
a
factory
when
he
was
young.
C.
Michael’s
father
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
drinking.
D.
Michael
began
to
earn
money
when
he
was
only
four
years
old.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But
they
were
both
musicians.”可知,Michael
Jackson的父母非常喜欢音乐。
答案：A
9.
What
did
Joe
Jackson
realise?
A.
His
children
didn’t
need
much
practice.
B.
His
children
had
little
talent
to
be
musicians.
C.
His
children
couldn’t
become
famous
if
they
weren’t
the
best.
D.
There
were
a
small
number
of
music
groups
in
those
days.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“He
knew
if
his
sons
were
to
stand
out,
they
would
have
to
be
the
best.”可知,Joe
Jackson意识到如果他的孩子们不能做到最好就很难出名。
答案：C
10.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
How
Mr
Jackson
trained
his
children.
B.
How
the
Jacksons
became
successful.
C.
Why
Michael
is
so
popular
all
over
the
world.
D.
How
Michael
becomes
so
popular
all
over
the
world.
解析：主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,文章主要讲述的是Michael
Jackson如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。故选D。
答案：D
D
Five
tips
for
safe
running
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
our
health.
But
some
kinds
of
exercise
may
be
better
than
others.
Running,
for
example,
may
help
to
protect
against
heart
disease
and
other
health
problems.
Running
is
good
exercise,
but
it
can
be
hard
on
the
body.
11 ?
Take
it
easy.
Do
not
run
too
much,
too
soon
or
too
fast.
Most
people
get
running
injuries
when
they
push
themselves
too
bad.
The
body
needs
time
to
get
used
to
increases
in
distance
or
speed.
12 ?
Listen
to
your
body.
Most
running
injuries
do
not
come
unexpectedly.
13
They
may
include
body
aches,
sore
muscles(肌肉酸痛)
and
pain
that
does
not
go
away.?
14
There
is
no
single
best
shoe
for
every
runner.
You
should
find
the
shoes
that
offer
the
best
fit
and
support
for
your
feet.
More
importantly,
you
should
replace
your
shoes
every
500
to
800
kilometres.?
Take
good
notes.
Take
time
after
each
run
to
write
down
what
you
did
and
how
you
felt.
Look
for
patterns,
things
that
happen
over
and
over
again.
These
notes
will
help
you
find
the
best
exercise
for
you.
Cross
train.
As
we
said
earlier,
running
is
hard
on
your
body.
So
physical
fitness
experts
suggest
some
forms
of
cross
training
to
improve
muscle
balance
and
to
help
you
stay
injury
free.
They
say
swimming,
yoga,
and
riding
a
bicycle
are
good
exercises
to
combine
with
running.
15
?
A.
Get
good
running
shoes.
B.
Usually,
there
are
warning
signs.
C.
Running
may
also
help
you
live
longer.
D.
These
exercises
are
easier
on
the
body.
E.
Muscles
and
joints(关节)
need
time
to
recover.
F.
As
advertisements
for
the
running
shoes
Nike
say,
“Just
do
it.”
G.
Here
are
five
ideas
to
reduce
the
risk
of
injuries.
答案：11.
G 12.
E 13.
B 14.
A 15.
D
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
His
(perform)
in
the
test
was
not
good
enough.?
2.
John
has
gone
to
hospital
for
special
(treat).?
3.
Listening
to
music
enables
us
(feel)
relaxed.?
4.
The
difficulty
was
how
he
could
prove
his
ideas
other
scientists.
?
5.
Our
(origin)
plan
was
to
go
to
Spain,
but
it
was
too
expensive.?
6.
He
showed
his
ticket
to
the
(conduct)
and
got
on.?
7.
I
use
the
short-wave
radio
to
get
the
(late)
news.
?
8.
This
(compose)
is
writing
a
beautiful
song.?
9.
These
ocean
waves
are
among
the
earth’s
most
complicated
natural
(phenomenon).?
10.
The
virtual
choir
is
a
wonderful
way
for
people
around
the
world
(sing)
with
one
voice.?
答案：
1.
performance 2.
treatment 3.
to
feel 4.
to
5.
original 6.
conductor 7.
latest 8.
composer
9.
phenomena 10.
to
sing
Ⅱ.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
come
up
with,
hundreds
of,
take
part
in,
fall
in
love
with,
for
the
first
time,
graduate
from,
lead
to,
more
than
1.
They
all
dressed
up
to
the
New
Year’s
party.?
2.
An
unexpected
discovery
makes
me
deeply
this
place.?
3.
Students
often
travel
miles
to
get
here.?
4.
Several
of
the
members
suggestions
of
their
own
already.?
5.
I
will
Peking
University
with
a
master’s
degree
in
June
of
this
year.?
6.
They
talked
on
the
phone
for
an
hour.
?
7.
Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
illness.?
8.
He
looked
at
me
without
speaking,
and
I
could
see
the
pride
that
filled
him.?
答案：1.
take
part
in 2.
fall
in
love
with 3.
hundreds
of
4.
have
come
up
with 5.
graduate
from 6.
more
than
7.
leads
to 8.
for
the
first
time
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Imagine
1.
(have)
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
2.
(hundred)
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
You
can
do
this
in
a
virtual
choir.
Virtual
choir
members
record
3.
(they)
while
they
perform
alone
on
video.
These
videos
are
uploaded
4.__________the
Internet,
and
they
are
put
together
into
one
video
5.
you
can
see
online—a
virtual
choir.
Anyone
can
take
part
in
a
virtual
choir
from
anywhere—all
you
need
is
a
video
camera
and
an
Internet
6.
(connect).
You
don’t
even
need
a
studio.
A
virtual
choir
helps
connect
ordinary
people
together.
It
7.
(enable)
them
to
add
their
voices
to
those
of
other
individuals
and
become
part
of
the
8.
(globe)
community.
It
9.
(prove)
to
be
a
positive
influence
on
10.
lives
of
many
people
since
it
was
created.?
答案：1.
having 2.
hundreds 3.
themselves 4.
onto
5.
that 6.
connection 7.
enables 8.
global
9.
has
proved 10.
the
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
teacher
says
music
education
in
schools
has
kind
of
turned
into
amusement.
Classroom
lessons
focus
heavily
on
pop
while
understanding
the
classical
art
form
and
its
history
should
be
paid
attention
to.
A
professor
in
music
and
music
education
at
the
University
of
NSW,
Robert
Walker,
argues
that
all
students
should
study
the
works
of
Western
classical
composers
such
as
Haydn
and
Tchaikovsky.
Professor
Walker
says
students
are
missing
out
on
an
important
part
of
the
cultural
heritage
because
they
fail
to
study
classical
music,
as
the
little
music
that
children
learn
at
school
is
mainly
pop.
The
lack
of
music
teaching
is
serious,
especially
in
government
schools
where
there
are
not
enough
specialist
music
teachers.
A
national
review
in
2005
made
15
suggestions,
but
Professor
Walker
said
it
still
failed
to
deal
with
the
lack
of
classical
music
taught
in
schools.
“I’m
not
against
pop
music,
but
it’s
very
simple,
and
not
difficult
either
to
play
or
to
sing,”
Professor
Walker
says.
“But
classical
music
is
challenging
and
although
it
is
part
of
Australia’s
cultural
heritage,
most
children
learn
it
only
through
Hollywood
films.”
“At
least
children
ought
to
know
what’s
happening
in
Western
culture.
It’s
part
of
the
cultural
heritage,”
he
says.
“Asian
students
know
more
about
Western
classical
music
than
most
children
in
the
West.”
Professor
Walker
has
taught
music
and
music
teachers
in
Britain,
Canada
and
Australia
and
is
a
former
chief
examiner
for
the
International
Baccalaureate
and
a
former
chairman
of
the
research
committee
of
the
International
Society
for
Music
Education.
Professor
Walker
says
no
school
curriculum(课程)
in
Australia
lists
a
piece
of
music
that
children
should
study,
such
as
the
Mendelssohn’s.
“This
lack
of
standard
texts
means
that
some
children
can
be
brought
up
totally
on
Western
classical
music,
others
on
Elvis
Presley,
or
on
any
music
the
teacher
wants
to
teach.
The
situation
should
be
changed
as
soon
as
possible,”
he
says.
1.
What’s
the
problem
in
music
education
in
Professor
Walker’s
opinion?
A.
Children
know
nothing
about
their
cultural
heritage.
B.
Classical
music
education
isn’t
valued
in
schools.
C.
Pop
music
is
simple
and
not
difficult
to
play
and
sing.
D.
Australian
schools
need
more
specialist
music
teachers.
解析：细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句“…
the
classical
art
form
and
its
history
should
be
paid
attention
to.”可知Robert
Walker教授的观点是重视古典音乐。故选B。
答案：B
2.
Why
should
students
study
classical
music
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
part
of
the
cultural
heritage.
B.
It
is
good
for
their
growing
up.
C.
It
is
difficult
to
play
and
sing.
D.
It
is
popular
only
in
Asia.
解析：细节理解题。
由第三段第一句“…
says
students
are
missing
out
on
an
important
part
of
the
cultural
heritage
…”可知,学生应当重视并学习古典音乐,因为它是文化遗产的一部分。故选A。
答案：A
3.
According
to
the
passage,
which
one
is
different
from
the
other
three?
A.
Haydn.
B.
Tchaikovsky.
C.
Mendelssohn.
D.
Elvis
Presley.
解析：推理判断题。
由最后一段中“…
others
on
Elvis
Presley,
or
on
any
music
the
teacher
wants
to
teach.”可判断,Elvis
Presley不同于其他三位作曲家。故选D。
答案：D
Ⅴ.
完形填空
Follow
Every
Rainbow
Shirley
Allen
loved
to
sing
and
play
the
piano.
She
studied
music
in
college
and
her
1
was
to
become
a
concert
pianist
or
blues
singer.?
Everything
2
when
she
was
20
years
old.
She
became
sick
with
what
doctors
3
was
typhoid
fever
and
she
almost
died.
Doctors
gave
her
medicine
to
help
her
get
well,
but
the
medicine
4
her
to
become
5
deaf.
She
could
no
longer
hear
the
music
which
she
had
always
6 .?
Shirley
would
never
give
up
playing
the
piano,
7
she
did
decide
to
change
8 .
She
transferred
to
Gallaudet
University
and
studied
English.
In
1964,Shirley
graduated
from
Gallaudet
and
looked
for
a
9 .
She
wanted
to
be
10
and
work
full-time.?
For
three
years,
Shirley
worked
as
a
clerk
in
Washington
DC. 11 ,
in
1967
she
was
asked
to
work
at
Gallaudet
University
as
a
dorm
supervisor
(宿舍监管员).
Shirley
supervised
young
women
who
12
in
the
university
during
the
school
year.
She
also
taught
English.Some-
how
she
found
time
to
13
graduate
school
at
Howard
University
in
Washington,
DC.
In
1972,
Shirley
received
her
MA
degree.?
Always
14
a
new
challenge,
in
1973
Shirley
became
a
professor
at
National
Technical
Institute
for
the
Deaf(NTID),
which
15
deaf
and
hard-of-hearing
students
technical
and
professional
training.?
This
16
woman
became
the
first
black
deaf
female
in
the
world
to
receive
her
PhD.
She
made
17
in
1992,
18
she
received
the
highest
degree
in
education
from
the
University
of
Rochester
in
New
York.?
Dr
Shirley
Jeanne
Allen
has
travelled
many
roads
and 19
many
rainbows
searching
for
her
dream.
With
courage
and
20 ,
she
never
gave
up.?
1.
A.
job
B.
interest
C.
dream
D.
duty
解析：由上一句可知Shirley喜欢唱歌、弹钢琴,故成为钢琴家或歌手是她的梦想。
答案：C
2.
A.
changed
B.
disappeared
C.
stopped
D.
ended
解析：根据后文她几乎死去、耳朵失聪可知,一切发生了变化。change改变;disappear消失;stop停止;end结束。
答案：A
3.
A.
said
B.
agreed
C.
found
D.
thought
解析：根据下文医生给她吃药结果却使她失聪可知,是医生误诊,医生本来以为是伤寒引起的发烧。
答案：D
4.
A.
allowed
B.
caused
C.
encouraged
D.
enabled
解析：cause
sb
to
do
sth使某人做某事。这里指药使她完全失聪了。
答案：B
5.
A.
almost
B.
totally
C.
actually
D.
gradually
解析：根据下文她再也听不见音乐可知,药使她完全失聪了。almost几乎;totally完全地;actually事实上;gradually逐渐地。
答案：B
6.
A.
played
B.
loved
C.
performed
D.
remembered
解析：文章一开始就提到Shirley喜欢音乐以及她的梦想,故此处选B项。
答案：B
7.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
even
if
解析：上句说她不愿放弃弹钢琴,下句又说决定改变并改学英文,前后意思转折,故选but。
答案：C
8.
A.
career
B.
interest
C.
life
D.
attitude
解析：由下文可看出她改变了自己的职业。career职业;interest兴趣;life生活;attitude态度。
答案：A
9.
A.
boyfriend
B.
company
C.
job
D.
university
解析：根据下文的全职工作可知,此处应为毕业后找工作。
答案：C
10.
A.
happy
B.
independent
C.
free
D.
confident
解析：句意:她想做全职工作,自己独立。happy
高兴的,快乐的;independent
独立的;free自由的;免费的;confident自信的。
答案：B
11.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Then
D.
Besides
解析：她先做职员,然后又在加劳德特大学里当宿舍监管员。then表示时间的顺承关系。
答案：C
12.
A.
worked
B.
studied
C.
lived
D.
played
解析：根据常识,宿舍监管员的职责是监管住在大学宿舍里的年轻女生。
答案：C
13.
A.
attend
B.
observe
C.
describe
D.
advertise
解析：由下文Shirley得到学位可知,她在工作之余还挤出时间在霍华德大学上学。attend
school上学。
答案：A
14.
A.
interested
in
B.
busy
with
C.
concerned
about
D.
ready
for
解析：她总是准备好迎接新的挑战。be
interested
in对……感兴趣;be
busy
with忙于……;be
concerned
about关心……;be
ready
for为……做好准备。
答案：D
15.
A.
teaches
B.
promises
C.
pays
D.
offers
解析：此处指为聋人或听力有困难的学生提供专业的技术培训。offer
sb
sth为某人提供某物。
答案：D
16.
A.
amazing
B.
strict
C.
wealthy
D.
beautiful
解析：由下文她所取得的成就可知,她是令人惊讶的。amazing令人惊讶的;strict严格的;wealthy富有的;beautiful美丽的。
答案：A
17.
A.
progress
B.
history
C.
suggestions
D.
excuses
解析：当Shirley获得教育领域最高学位的时候,她创造了历史,将自己载入了史册。progress进步;history历史;suggestion建议;excuse借口,理由。
答案：B
18.
A.
after
B.
while
C.
until
D.
when
解析：此处指当她获得最高学位的时候。when后面所跟谓语动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,但while后面所跟谓语动词只能是延续性的,故用when。
答案：D
19.
A.
found
B.
watched
C.
followed
D.
appreciated
解析：此处指Shirley一直在为实现梦想而奋斗。find找到;watch观看;follow跟随;appreciate欣赏,感激。
答案：C
20.
A.
determination
B.
intelligence
C.
strength
D.
pride
解析：勇气和决心使得她永不放弃。determination决心;intelligence智慧;strength力量;pride骄傲,自豪。
答案：A
PAGEUnit
5
Music
Section
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
It
was
such
a
job
that
I
really
felt
.
(tire)?
2.
Having
never
met
with
such
a
problem,
he
felt
and
didn’t
know
how
to
solve
it.
(puzzle)?
3.
At
the
sight
of
the
scene,
all
the
people
present
were
to
tears.
(move)?
4.
We
get
when
we
see
this
picture.
(excite)?
5.
Hearing
the
news,
we
all
felt
.(encourage)?
6.
The
music
of
the
film
(play)
by
the
famous
musician
sounds
so
(excite).?
7.
There
was
a
(surprise)
look
on
his
face.?
8.
In
our
daily
life,
there
are
a
lot
of
health
problems,
which
when
not
(treat)
in
time
can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.?
9.
The
thief
(question)
by
the
police
a
moment
ago
still
couldn’t
tell
the
truth.?
10.
(absorb)
in
her
work,
she
didn’t
realise
I
was
behind
her.?
答案：1.
tiring;
tired 2.
puzzling;
puzzled
3.
moving;
moved
4.
excited;
exciting
5.
encouraging;
encouraged
6.
played;
exciting
7.
surprised 8.
treated 9.
questioned
10.
Absorbed
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
在他的鼓励下我决定努力学习。
,
I’ve
decided
to
study
hard.?
2.
如果给予更多的关注,这些小树会长得更好。
,
the
little
trees
will
grow
better.?
3.
当我们听到这个故事的时候,被深深地感动了。
When
we
heard
this
story,
we
.
?
4.
由于出生在贫寒家庭,纳迪娅只上过两年学。
,
Nadia
has
only
two
years
of
schooling.?
5.
她走出房子,后面跟着她的小女儿。
She
walked
out
of
the
house,
her
little
daughter.
?
答案：1.
Encouraged
by
him 2.
Given
more
attention
3.
were
deeply
moved 4.
Born
into
a
poor
family
5.
followed
by
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
The
boy
cried
because
he
was
touched
by
the
teacher’s
words.
→
the
teacher’s
words,
the
boy
cried.?
2.
When
the
pupil
was
asked
about
her
future
plans,
she
said
she
wanted
to
be
a
teacher.
→
about
her
future
plans,
the
pupil
said
she
wanted
to
be
a
teacher.?
3.
Because
she
was
worried
about
the
coming
examination,
she
couldn’t
sleep
well.
→
the
coming
examination,
she
couldn’t
sleep
well.?
4.
As
he
was
caught
in
the
traffic
jam,
he
was
late
for
work
again.
→
,
he
was
late
for
work
again.?
5.
If
I
am
offered
great
help,
I
can
get
rid
of
all
the
difficulties.
→
,
I
can
get
rid
of
all
the
difficulties.?
答案：1.
Touched
by 2.
When
asked 3.
Worried
about
4.
Caught
in
the
traffic
jam 5.
Offered
great
help
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
语法填空
A
young
man
and
an
old
man
were
waiting
for
a
bus.
They
sat
next
to
each
other.
“What’s
that
in
your
bag?”
asked
the
young
man.
“Gold,”
answered
the
old
man.
The
young
man
could
not
believe
his
own
ears.
Then
he
began
to
think
about
how
1.
(get)
the
money.
The
old
man
was
very
tired
and
2.
seemed
that
he
could
hardly
keep
his
eyes
open.
After
a
while
the
old
man
3.
(lie)
down
on
the
chair
and
fell
asleep.
The
young
man
took
4.
big
bag
quietly.
But
when
he
was
just
about
to
run
away,
he
found
a
corner
of
his
fur
coat
was
under
the
old
man’s
body.
Several
times
he
tried
to
pull
it
out,
5.
he
couldn’t
make
it.
At
last
he
took
off
his
coat,
6.
(think)
that
the
gold
in
the
bag
must
cost
far
more
than
his
fur
coat.
Worried
and
7.
(frighten),
the
young
man
ran
out
of
the
station
quickly,
until
he
reached
a
place
8.
he
thought
the
old
man
could
not
find
him.
He
9.
(quick)
opened
the
bag
but
he
just
found
many
small
stones
in
it.
Then
he
ran
back
to
the
station
hurriedly
only
to
find
that
the
old
man
was
10.
(go)
with
his
fur
coat.?
答案：1.
to
get 2.
it 3.
lay 4.
the 5.
but 6.
thinking
7.
frightened 8.
where 9.
quickly 10.
gone
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
Stores
play
music
to
change
the
way
customers
feel.
Clothing
stores
for
teenagers
play
popular
music.
It
is
exciting
and
makes
the
customers
feel
happy,but
music
does
more
than
that.
It
can
change
the
way
a
person
shops.
According
to
studies,
the
volume(音量)
of
music
changes
how
people
shop.
Customers
shop
quickly
when
store
music
is
very
loud.
They
hurry
through
the
store,
but
they
buy
just
as
much.
When
music
is
quiet,
customers
shop
slowly.
Customers
take
time
to
look
at
the
products
and
talk
with
the
salespeople.
Quiet
music
is
good
for
products
that
take
time
and
information
to
buy.
Slow
music
makes
people
slow
down.
In
restaurants
with
slow
music,
customers
spend
more
time
eating.
Slow
music
also
slows
down
customers
in
supermarkets.
Customers
notice
more
products
as
they
walk
through
the
store.
With
slow
music
in
supermarkets,
sales
go
up
by
38
percent.
Familiar
music
gives
shoppers
a
good
idea
of
time.
People
know
the
beginning,
middle,
and
end
of
a
familiar
song.
When
customers
hear
music
that
is
not
familiar,
they
don’t
notice
the
time.
When
they
don’t
notice
the
time,
they
spend
more
time
shopping
and
buy
more.
People
remember
past
experiences
and
feelings
when
they
hear
familiar
music.
Many
stores
play
old,
happy
music
so
customers
feel
good.
When
customers
hear
new
music,
they
forget
about
the
world
outside
of
the
store.
Some
stores
use
new
music
so
their
customers
relax
while
they
shop.
Stores
choose
music
that
fits
their
products.
A
bookstore
plays
classical
music
and
jazz.
It
gives
the
store
a
serious
and
intelligent
feeling.
1.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Customers’
Music
B.
Store
Music
C.
Customers
and
Music
Owners
D.
Music
and
Shopping
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了音乐与人们的购物行为的关系。故选D。
答案：D
2.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Quiet
music
is
good
for
products.
B.
People
shop
slowly
when
they
hear
quiet
music.
C.
People
shop
quickly
when
they
hear
loud
music.
D.
The
degrees
of
loudness
of
music
influence
the
way
of
shopping.
解析：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了音乐音量的高低对人们购物的影响。故选D。
答案：D
3.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
passage
NOT
mention
about
store
music?
A.
It
changes
the
way
people
shop.
B.
It
changes
the
way
people
feel.
C.
It
changes
the
way
people
use
the
products.
D.
It
changes
the
way
people
think
about
the
products.
解析：细节理解题。文章主要介绍音乐对人们购物的影响,没有提到对产品的使用的影响。故选C。
答案：C
4.
What
kind
of
music
should
a
popular
sports
store
play
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Classical
music.
B.
Rock
music.
C.
Country
music.
D.
Jazz
music.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中提到的书店用古典音乐和爵士乐,给人以严肃、智慧的感觉,可以推断时尚运动店应该用摇滚乐,给人有活力的感觉。故选B。
答案：B
B
I
love
listening
to
music
and
will
try
to
do
it
as
much
as
I
can.
Whether
I’m
driving
my
car
or
walking
somewhere,
I
always
have
a
CD
or
my
iPod
playing
because
I
feel
music
can
greatly
influence
my
mood.
I
can
listen
to
music
to
cheer
me
up
or
relax
or
remind
me
about
a
certain
time
and
a
certain
place
where
I
last
listened
to
that
song.
I
feel
the
best
way
to
listen
to
music
is
live!
I
love
going
to
concerts
to
watch
and
hear
my
favourite
artist
or
band
perform.
The
last
concert
I
went
to
was
a
Mumford
and
Sons’
concert
in
Newcastle,
a
country-folk
style
band
from
the
UK.
All
of
the
lights
and
sound
effects
not
only
sounded
good
but
also
looked
good.
I
always
feel
that
people
come
together
at
concerts.
I
can
easily
talk
to
people
I
might
never
have
talked
to
before,
just
because
they
share
an
interest
in
a
certain
music
artist.
I
also
find
that
at
concerts
many
artists
or
bands
may
speed
their
song
up
or
slow
it
down.
Sometimes
they
might
cover
someone
else’s
song
so
I
feel
that
the
live
performances
really
show
me
a
new
way
to
listen
to
music.
I
enjoy
concerts
because
I
always
discover
something
new
and
different
because
of
the
way
it
is
played
live.
5.
Where
does
the
writer
like
best
to
listen
to
music?
A.
In
her
car.
B.
On
the
road.
C.
At
concerts.
D.
In
her
office.
解析：推理判断题。文中第二段中“I
feel
the
best
way
to
listen
to
music
is
live!”有提示,在所给的四个选项中,只有在音乐会上才有现场直播。故选C。
答案：C
6.
Why
can
the
writer
easily
talk
to
people
she
might
never
have
talked
to
before
at
concerts?
A.
Because
they
are
friendly.
B.
Because
they
like
talking.
C.
Because
they
want
to
ask
the
writer
some
questions.
D.
Because
they
share
an
interest
in
a
certain
music
artist
with
the
writer.
解析：细节理解题。文中第四段“just
because
they
share
an
interest
in
a
certain
music
artist”有提示,故选D。
答案：D
7.
According
to
this
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Listening
to
music
can
cheer
the
writer
up.
B.
Music
can
greatly
influence
the
writer’s
mood.
C.
The
writer
enjoys
concerts
because
she
always
discovers
something
old.
D.
Many
artists
or
bands
may
speed
their
song
up
or
slow
it
down
at
concerts.
解析：推理判断题。文中最后一段“discover
something
new”有提示,而选项C给出的是something
old,与原文不符,故选C。
答案：C
PAGEUnit
5
Music
Section
Ⅴ Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.
Parents
should
devote
some
of
their
(精力)
to
taking
their
kids
into
nature.
?
2.
He
(证明)
himself
to
be
a
good
teacher.
?
3.
(现在)
people
like
travelling
on
foot.?
4.
Her
cancer
can
only
be
controlled,
not
(治愈).?
5.
She
seemed
totally
(专心致志)
in
her
book.
?
6.
The
(设备)
of
the
laboratory
is
complete.
?
7.
Further
(治疗)
will
prevent
cancer
from
developing.
?
8.
The
job
gave
me
a
feeling
of
(满足).
?
9.
There
are
(各种各样的)
ways
to
solve
this
problem.?
10.
He
was
surprised
that
his
answer
should
have
caused
such
a
strong
(反应).?
答案：1.
energies 2.
proved 3.
Nowadays 4.
cured
5.
absorbed 6.
equipment 7.
treatment 8.
satisfaction
9.
various 10.
reaction
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的正确形式填空
fall
in
love
with,
absorbed
in,
set
up,
try
out,
in
addition
to,
from
then
on,
get
through,
come
up
with,
have
an
impact
on,
go
through
1.
the
killed
and
wounded,
many
were
missing.?
2.
The
city
police
roadblocks
to
check
passing
vehicles.?
3.
,
we
got
to
know
each
other
and
became
good
friends.
?
4.
We
hope
you
can
a
plan
better
than
this.?
5.
Society
begins
to
the
developing
child.
?
6.
He
had
a
lot
of
paperwork
to
.?
7.
He
this
school
the
first
time
he
came
here.?
8.
Why
don’t
you
for
the
basketball
team??
9.
Time
passes
quickly
when
you
are
reading
a
good
book.?
10.
You
don’t
know
what
I
these
years.?
答案：1.
In
addition
to 2.
set
up 3.
From
then
on
4.
come
up
with 5.
have
an
impact
on 6.
get
through
7.
fell
in
love
with 8.
try
out 9.
absorbed
in
10.
have
gone
through
Ⅲ.
句式仿写
1.
Moved
by
this
music,
he
said,
“It
was
like
seeing
colour
for
the
first
time.”
句式:过去分词作状语
仿写:由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
___________________________________________________________
2.
It’s
an
honour
to
be
here
and
to
share
with
you
the
story
of
how
music
has
had
an
impact
on
my
life.
句式:It’s
an
honour
to
do
…
仿写:能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么,我感到非常荣幸。
___________________________________________________________
3.
Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all?
句式:Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
…
仿写:你曾经有过经常和父母吵架的时期吗?
___________________________________________________________
4.
The
song
made
me
feel
so
much
better
that
from
then
on
I
began
to
listen
to
music
all
the
time.
句式:so
…
that
……
仿写:她如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉了。
___________________________________________________________
5.
During
those
times,
music
can
help
you
in
the
same
way
that
it
helped
me.
句式:in
the
same
way
that
…
仿写:想要别人怎样对待你就要怎样对待别人。
___________________________________________________________
答案：
1.
Satisfied
with
what
he
did,
the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
2.
It
is
an
honour
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
3.
Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
you
always
quarrelled
with
your
parents?
4.
She
was
so
excited
that
she
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
5.
Treat
others
in
the
same
way
that
you
want
to
be
treated.
Ⅳ.
语法专练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
(found)
in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children’s
love
of
art.?
2.
For
those
with
family
members
far
away,
the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying
(connect).?
3.
(determine)
to
give
up
smoking,
he
threw
away
his
remaining
cigarettes.?
4.
After
her
journey
from
abroad,
Mary
returned
home, _______
(exhaust).?
5.
Generally
speaking,
when
(take)according
to
the
directions,
the
drug
has
no
side
effects.?
6.
(consider)
your
present
situation,
I
decided
to
take
action.?
7.
(use)
correctly,
time
is
just
like
money
in
the
bank.?
8.
Cleaning
workers
in
big
cities
usually
get
(pay)
by
the
month.?
9.
The
students,
(surprise)
at
the
way
the
question
was
put,
didn’t
know
how
to
answer
it.?
10.
She
felt
rather
(frighten)
that
she
shouldn’t
have
driven
the
car
so
fast.?
答案：1.
Founded 2.
connected 3.
Determined
4.
exhausted 5.
taken 6.
Considering 7.
Used 8.
paid
9.
surprised 10.
frightened
[提升测评]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
Most
students
in
America
like
popular
music.
Students
carry
small
radios
with
earphones
and
listen
to
the
music
before
class,
after
class
and
at
lunch.
Students
with
cars
buy
large
speakers
and
play
the
music
loudly
as
they
drive
on
the
street.
Adult
drivers
listen
to
the
music
on
the
car
radio
as
they
drive
to
work.
They
also
listen
to
the
news
about
the
sports,
the
weather
and
the
life
of
American
people.
Most
of
the
radio
programmes
are
music.
Popular
music
singers
make
much
money.
They
make
a
CD
or
tape
which
radio
stations
use
in
many
places.
Once
the
popular
singer
is
heard
all
over
the
country,
young
people
will
buy
his
or
her
CDs
or
tapes.
Some
of
the
money
from
them
goes
to
the
singer.
Wherever
the
singer
goes,
most
of
the
young
people
want
to
meet
him
or
her.
Now
the
singer
has
become
a
national
star.
There
are
other
kinds
of
music
that
are
important
to
Americans.
One
is
called
folk
music
which
tells
stories
about
the
common
life
of
Americans.
Another
is
called
western
or
country
music.
It
was
started
by
cowboys
who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
which
they
were
watching.
Today,
any
music
about
country
life
and
the
love
between
a
country
boy
and
his
girl
is
called
western
or
country
music.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
this
passage?
A.
Adult
drivers
listen
to
the
world
news.
B.
Most
American
students
like
country
music.
C.
Most
American
students
like
popular
music.
D.
Adult
drivers
play
the
music
with
large
speakers.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Most
students
in
America
like
popular
music.”可知,大多数美国学生喜欢流行音乐。通读第一段和第二段可知,其他选项说法都是错误的。故选C。
答案：C
2.
How
many
kinds
of
music
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
解析:细节理解题。通读原文可知,本文提到了流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐共三种音乐类型。故选B。
答案：B
3.
Popular
music
singers
can
become
national
stars
.?
A.
by
making
a
CD
or
tape
B.
by
making
lots
of
money
C.
by
taking
part
in
competitions
D.
by
going
to
other
places
to
perform
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They
make
a
CD
or
tape
which
radio
stations
use
in
many
places.”可知,他们制作广播电台用来在许多地方播放的光盘或磁带,这些歌星的歌曲便在全国流行开来。故选A。
答案：A
4.
What’s
country
music
today
about?
A.
Country
life
and
love.
B.
School
life
in
the
country.
C.
Life
of
western
cowboys.
D.
Common
life
of
Americans.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Today,
any
music
about
country
life
and
the
love
between
a
country
boy
and
his
girl
is
called
western
or
country
music.”可知,今天的乡村音乐是关于乡村生活以及乡村男孩和女孩的爱情的。故选A。
答案：A
B
To
me,
life
without
music
would
not
be
exciting.
I
realise
that
this
is
not
true
for
everybody.
Many
people
get
along
quite
well
without
going
to
the
concert
and
listening
to
the
record.
But
music
plays
an
important
part
in
everyone’s
life,
whether
he
realises
it
or
not.
Try
to
imagine,
for
example,
what
films
or
TV
plays
would
be
like
without
music.
Would
the
feelings,
the
moving
plot,
and
the
greatest
interests
be
so
exciting
or
dramatic?
I’m
not
sure
about
it.
Now,
we
have
been
speaking
of
music
in
its
more
common
meaning—the
kind
of
music
we
hear
in
the
concert
hall.
But
if
we
look
at
some
parts
of
music
more
closely,
we
discover
them
in
our
everyday
life
too—in
the
rhythm
of
the
sea,
the
melody
of
a
bird
in
the
woods
and
so
on.
So
music
surely
has
meaning
for
everyone,
in
some
way
or
other.
And,
of
course,
it
has
special
meaning
for
those
who
have
spent
all
their
lives
working
on
playing
or
writing
music.
It
is
well
said,
“Through
music
a
child
enters
into
a
world
of
beauty,
expresses
himself
from
his
heart,
feels
the
joy
of
doing
things
alone,
learns
to
take
care
of
others,
develops
his
mind
and
makes
his
body
strong.”
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Children
need
music.
B.
Life
without
music.
C.
The
importance
of
music.
D.
The
development
of
music.
解析:主旨大意题。从第一段的第四句话开始,全文都在讲音乐的重要性,故答案选C。
答案：C
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“melody”
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
Flying.
B.
Looking.
C.
Singing.
D.
Living.
解析:词义猜测题。根据前面的海的韵律和后面的of
a
bird可知应该是指the
singing
of
a
bird,故答案选C。
答案：C
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
music
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
very
important,
especially
for
children.
B.
It
is
very
necessary
for
our
everyday
life.
C.
It
can
make
our
life
exciting
and
dramatic.
D.
It
can
enter
another
beautiful
world.
解析:推理判断题。最后一段中特别提到了child,故答案选A。
答案：A
8.
What’s
the
meaning
of
music
for
those
who
work
on
playing
or
writing
music?
A.
They
treat
music
as
their
life.
B.
They
regard
music
as
part
of
their
life.
C.
They
don’t
think
music
is
important.
D.
They
think
it’s
only
their
job.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知,对于整天和音乐打交道的人来说,音乐的意义更大。对一般人来说,音乐是生活的一部分,而对他们来说,音乐就是生活,故答案选
A。
答案：A
C
I
was
ten
when
I
first
sat
with
my
grandmother
behind
the
cashier(收银台)
in
her
general
store.
9
I
quickly
learned
the
importance
of
treating
customers
politely
and
saying
“thank
you”.?
At
first
I
was
paid
in
candy.
10
I
worked
every
day
after
school,
and
during
the
summer
and
on
weekends
and
holidays
from
8
a.m.
to
7
p.m.
My
father
helped
me
set
up
a
bank
account.
11 ?
By
the
time
I
was
12,
my
grandmother
thought
I
had
done
such
a
good
job
that
she
promoted
me
to
selling
cosmetics(化妆品).
I
developed
the
ability
to
look
customers
directly
in
the
eye.
Even
though
I
was
just
a
kid,
women
would
ask
me
such
things
as
“What
colour
do
you
think
I
should
wear?”
I
took
a
real
interest
in
their
questions
and
was
able
to
translate
what
they
wanted
into
makeup(化妆)
ideas.
12 ?
The
job
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson:
to
be
a
successful
salesperson,
you
didn’t
need
to
be
a
rocket
scientist—you
needed
to
be
a
great
listener.
13
I
expect
they
are
no
longer
women
purchasing
cosmetics
from
me;
instead,
they
are
kids
who
tell
me
which
toys
they
would
like
to
see
designed
and
developed.?
A.
Later
I
received
50
cents
an
hour.
B.
Before
long,
she
let
me
sit
there
by
myself.
C.
I
ended
up
selling
a
record
amount
of
cosmetics.
D.
Today
I
still
carry
that
lesson
with
me:
I
listen
to
customers.
E.
My
grandma’s
trust
taught
me
how
to
handle
responsibility.
F.
Soon
I
found
myself
looking
more
beautiful
than
ever
before.
G.
Watching
my
money
grow
was
more
rewarding
than
anything
I
could
have
bought.
答案：9.
B 10.
A 11.
G 12.
C 13.
D
PAGE
