江苏省扬州中学2020—2021学年度第一学期
高二年级期中考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共100分）
第一部分
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
do
you
think
this
conversation
takes
place?
A.
In
the
police
station.
B.
In
a
university.
C.
In
the
street.
2.
How
did
the
man
feel
when
the
woman
guessed
it?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Shocked.
C.
Disappointed.
3.
Why
didn’t
the
boy
attend
Jenny’s
birthday
party?
A.
Because
he
had
to
go
and
see
his
friend.
B.
Because
he
had
to
stay
with
his
friend.
C.
Because
he
had
to
go
home.
4.
What
is
the
man’s
opinion?
A.
Most
websites
are
safe.
B.
Most
websites
steal
money.
C.
More
and
more
people
shop
online.
5.
How
old
is
the
man’s
son?
A.
11.
B.
13.
C.
15.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Children’s
noise.
B.
Rubbish.
C.
Cinema’s
situation.
7.
Why
didn’t
the
speakers
enjoy
the
film?
A.
The
film
was
very
boring.
B.
Children
made
them
bored.
C.
Children’s
parents
were
disgusting.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
kind
of
people
are
Prince
William
and
his
new
wife
looking
for?
A.
Some
designers
for
their
new
apartment.
B.
Some
secretaries
from
famous
universities.
C.
Some
servants
to
help
them
with
daily
life.
9.
How
many
princes
are
there
in
Britain
now?
A.
Three.
B.
Two.
C.
One.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
do
you
think
Jim
is?
A.
A
journalist.
B.
A
basketball
player.
C.
A
coach.
11.
What
do
they
often
do
after
breakfast?
A.
Practise
basketball.
B.
Have
some
lessons.
C.
Receive
interview.
12.
What
subject
does
Jim
not
mention?
A.
History.
B.
English.
C.
Geography.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Who
does
the
man
choose
Christmas
gifts
for
now?
A.
The
staff
of
his
company.
B.
His
relatives
and
friends.
C.
His
customers
of
his
company.
14.
Why
does
the
man
specially
come
to
the
store?
A.
His
friends
think
highly
of
it.
B.
His
customers
advise
him
to
do
so.
C.
His
company
has
ever
done
business
with
it.
15.
Why
does
the
man
choose
gifts
instead
of
Mr.
Blake?
A.
Mr.
Blake
has
resigned.
B.
The
man
is
superior
to
Mr.
Blake.
C.
Mr.
Blake
has
been
sent
to
the
headquarter.
16.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
take
as
many
as
possible?
A.
The
gifts
he
has
chosen.
B.
The
booklets
of
the
gifts.
C
The
samples
he
prefers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A.
To
know
her
class.
B.
To
make
friends.
C.
To
get
supported.
18.
What
do
people
think
of
taking
care
of
others’
money?
A.
Easier.
B.
More
difficult.
C.
More
casual.
19.
How
often
does
the
speaker
plan
to
show
her
class
bill?
A.
Every
two
months.
B.
Every
month.
C.
Every
term.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
think
she
can
do
this
well?
A.
She
is
responsible
and
good
at
math.
B.
She
will
ask
questions
and
give
advice.
C.
She
has
earned
trust
from
her
classmates.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
单项选择（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
It’s
been
years
since
they
were
dusty
little
rooms
with
books.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
Check
out
a
book.
While
libraries
still
loan
out(出借)books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
Check
out
other
items.
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats(载体形式).
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.
If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
Join
targeted
reading
groups.
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
various
age
groups.
Perhaps
you’d
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join.
If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
Start
a
business
using
the
help
of
your
local
library.
If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
can
become
a
launch
space
for
it.
In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
information
on
starting
a
business.
Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce(商会)and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing,
faxing
and
database
services
you
need.
21.
Public
libraries
connected
by
a
cooperative
network
benefit
readers
by______.
A.
sharing
their
books
on
the
Internet
B.
giving
access
to
online
reading
at
a
library
branch
C.
sending
a
needed
book
to
a
library
branch
nearby
D.
making
the
checkout
procedures
diverse
22.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
items
may
be
checked
out
from
a
public
library?
A.
A
magazine
and
an
e-book.
B.
A
game
and
an
oil
painting.
C.
A
music
CD
and
a
kid’s
toy.
D.
A
DVD
and
a
video
player
23.
As
is
described
in
Paragraph
4,
taking
a
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
allows
______.
A.
the
kid
to
learn
a
new
language
B.
the
parent
to
enjoy
quiet
reading
C.
the
kid
to
overcome
reading
difficulties
D.
the
parent
to
meet
their
program
sponsor
24.
Your
local
library
can
help
you
start
a
business
by
______.
A.
providing
relevant
information
and
supporting
services
B.
offering
professional
advice
on
business
management
C.
supplying
useful
information
of
your
potential
buyers
D.
arranging
meetings
with
government
officials
25.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
point
out
the
importance
of
public
libraries.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
work
in
public
libraries.
C.
To
introduce
the
improved
services
of
public
libraries.
D.
To
call
for
the
modernization
of
public
library
systems.
B
Why
can
some
people
sleep
through
noises
like
a
honking
car
or
flushing
toilet,
while
others
are
awakened
by
the
lightest
sound?
To
find
the
answer,
sleep
researchers
at
Massachusetts
General
Hospital
conducted
an
unusual
study
of
12
self-described
deep
sleepers.
After
tests
confirmed
that
the
healthy
volunteers
were
solid
sleepers,
they
took
part
in
a
three-night
study
in
the
university’s
sleep
laboratory.
The
participants
spent
the
night
in
a
big
and
comfortable
room.
But
the
room
also
included
four
speakers
positioned
near
the
top
of
the
bed.
During
the
night,
the
deep
sleepers
were
subjected
to
14
different
recorded
sounds,
like
street
traffic,
toilets
flushing,
and
an
airplane
flying
overhead.
Next
door,
the
researchers
monitored
their
sleep
patterns
and
brain
waves.
As
expected,
all
of
the
participants
slept
relatively
well,
but
there
were
differences
in
how
they
responded
to
the
noisy
interruptions.
Some
of
the
sleepers
didn’t
wake
up
even
when
a
sound
was
blasted
at
70
decibels;
others
were
awakened
by
sounds
at
40
or
50
decibels.
The
researchers
discovered
that
the
difference
in
a
sleeper’s
reaction
to
noise
could
be
predicted
by
the
level
of
brain
activity
called
“sleep
spindles”.
A
sleep
spindle
is
a
burst
of
high-frequency
brain
activity
coming
from
deep
inside
the
brain
during
sleep.
The
source
of
the
spindles
is
the
thalamus,
a
part
of
the
brain
that
sends
sensory
information
to
the
rest
of
the
cortex.
Before
the
study,
the
Massachusetts
researchers
theorized
that
the
spindles
are
the
brain’s
way
of
preventing
sensory
information
from
passing
through
the
thalamus
and
waking
the
rest
of
the
brain
during
sleep.
They
found
that
sleepers
who
experienced
the
most
sleep
spindles
during
the
night
were
also
the
soundest
sleepers
and
were
least
likely
to
be
awakened
by
noise.
Scientists
already
know
that
most
people
become
lighter
sleepers
with
age,
most
likely
because
older
people
experience
less
“slow
wave
sleep”,
which
is
the
deepest
stage
of
sleep.
People
also
produce
fewer
sleep
spindles
as
they
age.
But
even
when
controlling
for
the
stage
of
sleep
a
person
was
in,
the
number
of
sleep
spindles
still
predicted
their
risk
for
awakening
because
of
noise.
More
research
is
needed,
but
the
findings
suggest
that
a
better
understanding
of
sleep
spindles
could
lead
to
new
behavioral
or
drug
therapies
for
people
with
sleep
disorders.
For
example,
future
studies
may
try
to
determine
whether
diet,
exercise
or
other
behaviors
may
influence
the
number
of
sleep
spindles
a
person
produces
during
the
night.
26.
Some
participants
can
sleep
well
through
loud
noises
mainly
because
_________.
A.
their
brains
don’t
respond
to
outside
noises.
B.
their
brains
react
differently
to
noises.
C.
they
adapt
to
the
environment
quickly.
D.
they
don’t
pay
attention
to
the
monitors.
27.
Scientists
believe
that
the
key
to
affecting
deep
sleep
is
_________.
A.
sleep
spindles
B.
stages
of
sleep
C.
sleep
disorders
D.
sensory
information
28.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
_________.
A.
The
older
a
deep
sleeper
becomes
the
lighter
his
sleep
must
be.
B.
The
more
“slow
wave
sleep”
one
experiences,
the
deeper
sleep
one
has.
C.
The
more
frequently
a
sleeper’s
brain
works,
the
less
information
it
sends.
D.
The
deeper
sleep
people
have,
the
more
likely
they
will
be
awakened
by
noise.
29.
From
the
passage
we
can
predict
_________.
A.
more
factors
in
influencing
sleep
spindles
may
be
discovered.
B.
more
solid
sleepers
will
take
part
in
relative
experiments.
C.
sleep
spindles
will
be
applied
to
change
one’s
behaviors.
D.
deep
sleepers
will
probably
enjoy
a
more
healthy
life.
30.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
differences
between
the
deep
sleepers
and
the
light
sleepers.
B.
The
experiments
conducted
by
Massachusetts
General
Hospital.
C.
The
discovery
and
the
importance
of
“sleep
spindles”.
D.
The
new
behaviors
or
drug
therapies
for
people
with
sleep
disorders.
C
Bit
by
bit,
the
sand
dust
that
fills
the
sky
is
dying
down.
The
blue
sky
and
the
burning
sun
once
again
hang
over
the
desert.
He
is
on
the
road,
driving
his
beat-up
yellow
cab.
The
sides
of
the
road
are
littered
with
damaged
vehicles.
Masses
of
smoke
in
the
distance
tell
him
that
a
war
is
being
dragged
on
throughout
his
country.
It’s
a
fine
day
despite
the
choking
heat.
Not
a
breath
of
wind
is
blowing.
A
group
of
vehicles
are
traveling
towards
him,
carrying
many
passengers.
The
scene
reminds
him
of
the
market
days
in
this
country
when
crowds
of
trucks
transport
folks
to
the
markets;
the
only
difference
is,
this
time,
they
are
not
trucks,
but
tanks,
carrying
foreigners,
guns
in
hand.
He
stares
at
them.
They
stare
back.
So
they
pass
by
one
another.
“The
damned
war!”
he
whispers
bitterly.
Two
days
ago,
a
bomb
fell
on
the
market
in
front
of
his
house,
destroying
nearly
everything
in
sight.
He
survived
by
luck.
He
decided
then
and
there
that
he
would
give
up
this
cab
business.
This
will
be
his
final
run.
After
this,
he
will
leave
this
place
together
with
his
wife
and
children.
“Shala
and
my
children,
we’ll
soon
meet
each
other
again,
after
I’m
done
here.”
He
turns
his
head
to
take
a
glance
at
a
photo
of
his
wife
and
children.
The
glass
on
the
frame
is
broken,
but
their
smiles
in
the
picture
do
not
fail
to
provide
him
with
the
only
comfort
that
he
has.
Shortly
he
arrives
at
a
checkpoint.
Tanks
sit
by
the
side
of
the
road,
the
sight
of
which
sends
a
marked
coldness
through
his
backbone.
A
bunch
of
soldiers
armed
to
the
teeth
stand
by.
A
foreign
soldier
signals
him
to
stop.
He
calms
himself
down
and
pulls
over.
During
the
past
few
days,
nearly
no
civilian（平民）vehicles
come
out
of
the
capital
city,
his
car
being
the
only
one
on
roads.
A
few
foreign
soldiers
come
up
to
him,
one,
two,
three,
four,
five.
The
leader
bends
over
to
have
a
look
at
the
old
car,
then
at
him.
“Where
do
you
come
from
and
where
are
you
going?”
With
a
smile
on
his
face,
he
answers
with
a
broken
speech
in
the
tongue
that
the
soldier
can
understand,
“Sir,
I
come
from
the
capital.
I’m
leaving
that
place
because
it
is
a
very
dangerous
place
to
be,
with
the
war
and
everything.”
While
talking,
he
hands
a
cigarette
over
to
the
soldier,
then
lights
it
up
for
him.
“When
will
the
war
end?”
he
asks.
“It
won’t
take
long.
We’ll
soon
give
all
of
you
in
the
capital
the
true
freedom.”
The
soldier
breathes
a
deep
mouthful.
He
seems
to
have
spotted
the
photo
in
the
car,
“The
cigarette
is
not
bad
at
all.
Are
those
your
wife
and
kids?
I
have
two
of
my
own,
roughly
the
same
age.”
“Oh,
yes,
they
are
mine
and
they
are
constantly
on
my
mind.
They
left
the
city
a
bit
earlier,
and
I’m
on
my
way
to
be
reunited
with
them.
Perhaps
I’m
never
coming
back.
Driving
a
cab
around
during
war
times
is
too
dangerous.
I’m
giving
up
the
business.”
He
looks
at
the
soldier,
still
smiling.
“After
we
overthrow
your
dictator(独裁者),
you
won’t
have
that
to
worry
about.
You
can
come
back
and
pick
up
your
life
again.”
The
soldier
is
leaning
on
the
door
of
the
car.
It
is
perhaps
the
first
time
in
many
days
that
he
has
seen
a
happy
face
among
the
local
people.
It
cheers
him
up.
“Maybe,
but
I
have
to
go
to
see
my
family.
If
you
would
pay
us
a
visit,
my
wife
will
prepare
a
good
meal
for
all
of
you.”
Come
with
me,
this
is
going
to
be
my
last
business
run
and
I
won’t
even
charge
you
“Can’t
make
it.
We’re
on
duty.
Give
our
regards
to
your
wife
and
kids.”
The
soldier
is
a
bit
excited
thinking
maybe
quite
some
locals
have
open
arms
for
them
after
all.
“Oh,
yes,
I
almost
forgot.
The
south
is
battle-infected.
Where
is
your
family?”
Still
smiling,
he
picks
up
the
broken
picture
frame,
presses
a
kiss
on
the
photo,
then
turns
around,
staring
into
the
eyes
of
that
soldier,
not
quite
himself
from
excitement,
and
the
other
foreign
soldiers
holding
guns.
Words
drop
out
of
his
lips
slowly
but
firmly:
“Paradise.”
Perhaps
the
last
thing
he
sees
is
the
confused,
fearful,
twisted
expression
on
the
face
of
that
soldier,
and
the
cigarette
end
dropping
from
his
fingers.
Then
he
pushes
the
button.
31.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
cruel
war
going
on
in
the
country.
B.
A
brave
defender
of
the
country.
C.
A
cab
driver’s
last
business
run.
D.
A
moving
talk
between
a
civilian
and
a
soldier.
32.
According
to
the
passage,
the
man’s
wife
______.
A.
has
already
been
killed
by
the
bomb
B.
must
be
the
only
comfort
to
the
man
C.
is
really
good
at
cooking
local
food
D.
has
managed
to
escape
to
another
city
33.
Why
does
the
man
keep
smiling
while
talking
to
the
soldier?
A.
To
show
his
kindness.
B.
To
satisfy
the
soldier.
C.
To
hide
his
true
feeling.
D.
To
express
his
happiness.
34.
The
underlined
sentence
“Come
with
me,
this
is
going
to
be
my
last
business
run
and
I
won’t
even
charge
you”
suggests
that
the
man
______.
A.
treats
the
soldier
as
his
friend
B.
wants
to
quit
his
cab
business
C.
offers
a
free
ride
to
the
soldier
D.
intends
to
kill
the
soldier
35.
Which
of
the
following
may
best
describe
the
feeling
of
the
locals
about
the
foreign
soldiers?
A.
Fear.
B.
Hate.
C.
Disappointment.
D.
Unconcern.
第二节
七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
10分）
Easy
Ways
to
Give
Yourself
a
Fresh
Start
It
doesn't
need
to
be
complicated
or
challenging
to
turn
a
fresh
page
on
each
new
day.
Whenever
we
mark
a
new
year
—
by
turning
the
calendar,
returning
to
school
or
celebrating
a
holiday
—
we
are
looking
for
a
fresh
start.
___36___
But
how?
Here
are
some
easy
ways
to
connect
with
that
feeling
of
starting
fresh,
whether
it’s
a
new
year
or
simply
a
new
day
in
our
life.
___37___
This
means
you
have
realized
what
serves
your
life
now
and
what
can
stay
in
your
past.
Or
invest
in
a
new
pen
and
a
new
notebook.
Having
fresh
supplies
can
stimulate
even
the
common
task
of
creating
your
to-do
list.
Moreover,
you
can
learn
something
new
by
opening
a
book
you've
been
expecting
to
read,
searching
a
question
that's
been
on
your
mind,
enrolling
in
a
class
that
motivates
your
interest.
Of
course
you
can
simply
ask
a
friend
for
a
fresh
idea
about
an
issue.
___38___
Take
a
break
from
technology
—
for
an
hour
a
day,
or
a
week.
___39___
You
should
be
able
to
put
some
space
between
yourself
and
digital
routines.
One
reason
we
sometimes
struggle
to
start
fresh
is
that
you
get
stuck
reflecting
on
worrisome
thoughts
about
the
past,
the
future
or
even
the
present.
___40___
Allow
these
thoughts
into
your
day
only
at
a
brief
(30
minutes
or
less),
specific
time.
The
rest
of
the
time,
focus
on
what
you
are
doing
that's
new
and
positive.
How
do
you
give
yourself
that
“fresh
start”
feeling?
A.
Electronic
Products
might
not
be
serving
you
best.
B.
Newness
or
the
freshness
can
guide
us
on
a
positive
path.
C.
Limit
your
daily
“worry
time”
and
make
an
appointment
with
yourself.
D.
All
of
us
enjoy
newness,
but
what
is
it
that
leads
to
a
sense
of
freshness?
E.
Realizing
your
past
mistakes,
you
should
move
forward
with
enthusiasm.
F.
Increasing
your
knowledge
on
any
topic
means
taking
your
mind
into
a
fresh
area.
G.
First,
even
letting
go
of
a
single
box
or
bag
of
items
can
give
you
a
refreshing
sense.
第三部分
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Individuals
who
often
read
fiction
appear
to
better
understand
other
people,
empathize(共鸣)
with
them
and
view
the
world
from
their
perspective.
A
study
found
a(an)
___41___
result
in
young
children:
the
more
stories
read
to
them,
the
___42___
their
“theory
of
mind,”
or
mental
model
of
other
people’s
intentions.
“Deep
reading”
—as
___43___
to
the
superficial
reading
we
do
on
the
Web
—
is
an
___44___
practice,
one
we
should
take
steps
to
___45___
as
we
would
a
historic
building
or
a
significant
work
of
art.
Its
___46___
would
put
in
danger
the
intellectual
and
emotional
development
of
generations
growing
up
online,
as
well
as
literature
that
can
be
___47___
only
by
readers
whose
brains,
quite
___48___
,
have
been
trained
to
understand
them.
Recent
research
has
demonstrated
that
deep
reading
is
a
___49___
experience,
different
from
the
mere
decoding
of
words.
____50____
deep
reading
does
not,
strictly
speaking,
require
a
____51____
book,
the
built-in
limits
of
the
printed
page
are
uniquely
conducive(有助于)
to
the
deep
reading
experience.
A
book’s
lack
of
hyperlinks,
for
example,
____52____
the
reader
from
making
decisions
—
Should
I
click
on
this
link
or
not?
—
____53____
her
to
remain
fully
immersed
in
the
narrative.
The
deep
reading
of
books
and
the
information-driven
reading
we
do
on
the
Web
are
different,
both
____54____
the
experience
they
produce
and
the
____55____
they
develop.
A
growing
body
of
evidence
suggests
that
online
reading
may
be
less
____56____
and
less
satisfying,
even
for
the
“digital
natives”
for
whom
it
is
so
familiar.
When
readers
are
enjoying
the
experience
the
most,
the
____57____
of
their
reading
actually
slows.
The
____58____
of
fast,
fluent
decoding
of
words
and
slow,
unhurried
progress
on
the
page
gives
deep
readers
time
to
enrich
their
reading
with
____59____,
analysis,
and
opinions.
It
gives
them
time
to
establish
an
close
relationship
with
the
author,
the
two
of
them
engaged
in
an
extended
____60____
like
people
falling
in
love.
41.
A.
different
B.
similar
C.
efficient
D.
unbelievable
42.
A.
quicker
B.
stronger
C.
keener
D.
higher
43.
A.
contradicted
B.
equal
C.
opposed
D.
relevant
44.
A.
interesting
B.
endangered
C.
authentic
D.
unconscious
45.
A.
preserve
B.
prevent
C.
reserve
D.
promote
46.
A.
practice
B.
existence
C.
appearance
D.
disappearance
47.
A.
recited
B.
read
C.
covered
D.
appreciated
48.
A.
differently
B.
similarly
C.
literally
D.
strangely
49.
A.
distinctive
B.
difficult
C.
valid
D.
reasonable
50.
A.
Since
B.
Because
C.
However
D.
Although
51.
A.
conventional
B.
complicated
C.
convenient
D.
confidential
52.
A.
limits
B.
bans
C.
frees
D.
protects
53.
A.
forcing
B.
allowing
C.
requiring
D.
encouraging
54.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
from
D.
with
55.
A.
confidence
B.
plot
C.
hobbies
D.
capacities
56.
A.
promising
B.
engaging
C.
involving
D.
supportive
57.
A.
procedure
B.
step
C.
pace
D.
ratio
58.
A.
contrast
B.
combination
C.
comparison
D.
conflict
59.
A.
reflection
B.
revision
C.
response
D.
consideration
60.
A.
negotiation
B.
arrangement
C.
appointment
D.
conversation
第II卷（主观题；共50分）
第四部分
短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Many
older
people
who
might
really
gain
pleasure
from
learning
a
new
language
later
in
life
are
put
off
by
the
____61____
(believe)
that
they
won’t
be
able
to
do
that
as
successfully
as
the
younger
generation.
However,
they
should
think
again
and
feel
more
confident
because
research
has
demonstrated
____62____
an
older
person
is
just
as
capable
____63____
learning
a
new
language
as
a
younger
person
and
in
fact
in
some
____64____
(way),
they
are
even
more
capable.
For
example,
when
a
person
of
any
age
____65____
(try)
to
learn
a
new
language,
it
is
very
much
a
“trial
and
error”
process
and
of
making
mistakes
and
learning
where
you’ve
gone
wrong.
And,
when
you’re
younger,
it
is
natural
____66____
(make)
loads
of
mistakes
when
learning
about
all
manner
of
subjects
and
you’re
far
less
likely
to
be
too
self-conscious
about
making
errors
as
that’s
part
of
learning.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you’re
an
older
person
____67____
has
been
used
to
being
extremely
competent
within
a
particular
profession,
you’re
more
likely
to
feel
____68____
(embarrass)
about
making
mistakes
when
learning
a
new
language
and
therefore
more
likely
to
put
the
blame
down
to
____69____
(get)
older
when
making
mistakes
is
_____70_____
(perfect)
natural
in
all
forms
of
learning.
第五部分
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示或括号内所给单词，结合所学语法知识，在横线上填入合适的内容（不限一空一词）。
71.
The
developed
and
developing
countries
of
the
world
need
to
work
together
to
make
sure
that
people
enjoy
healthy
and
happy
lives,
without
the
environment
around
them
_______(suffer).(所给词的适当形式填空)
72.
______
(not
finish)
the
homework,
the
little
girl
doesn’t
dare
to
go
to
school.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
73.
The
course
______
(intend)?to
increase
students’
interpersonal
skills.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
74.
He
cleared
his
throat
as
if
______
(say)
something.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
75.
By
the
time
she
competed
in
the
gymnastics
tournament
at
the
New
York
Goodwill
Games,
she
____
(be)
a
junior
gymnast
for
eleven
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
76.
If
you
know
of
a
similar
situation
_____
your
solution
worked,
mention
it.
（用适当的单词填空）
77.
One
reason
why
there
are
so
many
French
words
in
English
is
_____
the
French
ruled
England
for
quite
a
number
of
years.
（用适当的单词填空）
78.
They
dislike
_____
when
people
do
not
look
at
the
cards,
so
remember
not
to
just
put
them
in
your
pocket
without
looking.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
79.
Child
_____
he
is,
(yet)
he
knows
a
lot
of
Chinese
characters.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
80.
Research
has
been
limited
to
increasing
production
profits,
rather
than
________
(make)
sure
that
GM
foods
are
safe.
GM
food
could
therefore
be
dangerous
to
eat.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第六部分
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示在横线上填入适当的单词（限一空一词）。
81.
The
museum
is
building
a
new?r______?centre
for
visitors.
(根据首字母填空)
82.
I'm
going
to
New
York,
so
I
must?p______?up
my
English.
(根据首字母填空)
83.
He?b____
into?uncontrollable
laughter
at
something
I'd
said.
(根据首字母填空)
84.
But
I
think
if
we
follow
these?i______?exactly,
we
won’t
have
much
trouble.
(根据首字母填空)
85.
She
opened
her
arms
wide
in
an
friendly?g_____?of
welcome.
(根据首字母填空)
86.
When
students
feel
isolated
or
confused
and
reach
out
with
questions
that
go
unanswered,
their?______
(动机)?to
continue
begins
to
fade.
(根据汉语意思填空)
87.
Yan
Jiliang’s
measures
about
the
dining
room
ensure
that
students'?_____?(期望)
are
successfully
fulfilled.
(根据汉语意思填空)
88.
I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to?______?(道贺)
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
(根据汉语意思填空)
89.
Only
a?______?(少数)?of
British
households
do
not
have
a
car.
(根据汉语意思填空)
90.
It
can
provide
students
with?______?(立刻)?feedback,
including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
(根据汉语意思填空)
第七部分
书面表达（满分20分）
91.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
name
is
John
and
I
must
share
with
you
an
event
which
took
place
on
Flight
1553
out
of
DCA.
My
wife
and
I
were
traveling
to
Miami
to
celebrate
an
achievement
for
her
and
as
you
can
imagine,
we
were
looking
forward
to
fun,
sun
and
laughter.
We
boarded
the
aircraft,
without
a
care
in
the
world.
It
was
cold
in
Washington
and
we
were
ready
for
Florida.
Shortly
after
taking
my
seat,
I
began
to
feel
sick.
I
knew
something
wasn't
right
but
just
couldn't
find
out
what
was
happening
.Being
a
doctor
and
a
stubborn
man,
I
resisted
efforts
by
my
wife
to
call
for
assistance.
As
the
aircraft
began
its
departure
roll,
I
lost
consciousness
for
a
short
amount
of
time.
As
I
came
around,
I
quickly
realized
a
few
things.
Firstly,
something
very
bad
had
happened
to
me
.Secondly,
the
aircraft
was
too
heavy
with
the
fuel
to
go
back
home.
Thirdly,
my
loss
of
consciousness
had
been
so
deep
that
I
found
myself
out
of
control.
So
not
only
did
I
have
a
medical
issue
to
deal
with,
but
I
also
had
to
figure
out
how
to
deal
with
an
embarrassing
experience.
My
wife
gathered
the
crew
as
soon
as
it
was
safe
to
move
about
and
I
made
my
way
to
the
washroom
to
attempt
to
clean
up.
I
did
my
best
and
the
flight
crew
members
were
so
supportive,
checking
on
me
often
and
reassuring
me
that
there
was
nothing
to
be
embarrassed
about.
It
was
their
sympathy
and
support
that
helped
me
so
much.
During
the
flight
they
kept
watching
over
me
and
I
suddenly
had
a
small
group
of
nurse,
bringing
blankets,
food,
drinks
and
caring
and
smile.
I
was
thankful
to
them.
注意：
1.
所续写短文词数应为
150
左右；
2.
应使用
5
个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语；
Paragraph
1：
Upon
landing,
I
remained
in
my
seat,
allowing
other
people
to
go
first.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：Hearing
that
,
the
captain
left
and
returned
a
couple
minutes
later
with
a
pair
of
his
own
blue
jeans.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省扬州中学2020—2021学年度第一学期
高二年级期中考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共100分）
第一部分
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
do
you
think
this
conversation
takes
place?
A.
In
the
police
station.
B.
In
a
university.
C.
In
the
street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
can
I
do
for
you,
Madam?
W:
I’m
going
to
the
university
to
see
my
daughter,
but
I
don’t
know
the
way
now.
M:
Oh,
go
across
the
street
and
take
a
No.
9
bus.
It
will
take
you
right
there.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
man
feel
when
the
woman
guessed
it?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Shocked.
C.
Disappointed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Can
you
guess
who
wins
the
Best
Actress
award
at
the
30th
Hong
Kong
Film
Awards?
W:
Carina
Lau?
M:
You’ve
hit
it.
Amazing!
How
did
you
manage
that?
W:
I’ve
read
the
news.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
didn’t
the
boy
attend
Jenny’s
birthday
party?
A
Because
he
had
to
go
and
see
his
friend.
B.
Because
he
had
to
stay
with
his
friend.
C.
Because
he
had
to
go
home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Why
didn’t
you
attend
Jenny’s
birthday
last
Saturday?
M:
I
feel
really
sorry,
but
a
friend
of
mine
came
from
my
hometown
to
see
me.
W:
So,
you
had
to
stay
with
him.
M:
Yes.
And
I
phoned
her
and
explained
it
to
her.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man’s
opinion?
A.
Most
websites
are
safe.
B.
Most
websites
steal
money.
C.
More
and
more
people
shop
online.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Bob,
I
want
to
buy
something
online,
but
I’m
a
bit
worried.
Do
you
really
think
it’s
safe?
M:
For
the
most
part,
it’s
safe.
There
are
people
who
try
to
steal
money,
but
most
of
the
sites
are
safe.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
old
is
the
man’s
son?
A.
11.
B.
13.
C.
15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Your
daughter
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
contest?
How
old
is
she,
Mary?
W:
Just
13.
M:
Really?
Two
years
older
than
my
son.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Children’s
noise.
B.
Rubbish.
C.
Cinema’s
situation.
7.
Why
didn’t
the
speakers
enjoy
the
film?
A.
The
film
was
very
boring.
B.
Children
made
them
bored.
C.
Children’s
parents
were
disgusting.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Did
you
go
to
the
film
yesterday
evening?
M:
Yes,
but
it
was
too
noisy,
so
I
didn’t
finish
watching
it.
W:
Neither
did
I.
I
was
always
wondering
why
the
children
were
so
excited
that
they
were
talking
loudly
from
the
beginning
to
the
end.
M:
What
was
worse,
they
ate
snacks
and
threw
rubbish
everywhere.
W:
I’m
afraid
that
their
parents
should
be
blamed.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
kind
of
people
are
Prince
William
and
his
new
wife
looking
for?
A.
Some
designers
for
their
new
apartment.
B.
Some
secretaries
from
famous
universities.
C.
Some
servants
to
help
them
with
daily
life.
9.
How
many
princes
are
there
in
Britain
now?
A.
Three.
B.
Two.
C.
One.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Aha,
what
a
good
job
waiting
for
me!
M:
Are
you
smiling
to
yourself?
You
have
found
the
right
job?
W:
Sure,
Prince
William
and
his
new
wife
Kate
are
advertising
for
servants.
M:
To
help
them
with
their
housework,
right?
W:
Right,
their
day-to-day
life,
including
everything.
M:
They
only
need
one
servant?
W:
God,
we
have
just
one
Prince
William
in
Britain.
M:
And
there
are
only
three
princes
in
Britain
now,
I
know
that.
W:
You
know
they
have
so
many
important
things
to
do
every
day.
M:
You
mean
they
will
find
a
team
of
servants?
W:
At
least
four
to
help
them
when
they
are
staying
at
their
new
London
apartment!
M:
You
will
have
a
try?
W:
Absolutely,
you
know
I
love
Kate
better
than
myself.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
do
you
think
Jim
is?
A.
A
journalist.
B.
A
basketball
player.
C.
A
coach.
11.
What
do
they
often
do
after
breakfast?
A.
Practise
basketball.
B.
Have
some
lessons.
C.
Receive
interview.
12.
What
subject
does
Jim
not
mention?
A.
History.
B.
English.
C.
Geography.
【答案】10.
B
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
Jim.
I’m
a
journalist
from
the
youth.
I’d
like
to
have
a
talk
with
you.
OK?
M:
With
pleasure.
What
shall
we
talk
about?
W:
OK.
You
look
over
2
meters
tall,
don’t
you?
M:
No,
I’m
1.98
meters
tall.
I’m
the
third
tallest
in
my
team.
W:
When
did
you
begin
to
play
basketball
for
the
National
Team?
M:
Two
years
ago
when
I
was
playing
in
the
Gold
Cattle
Team,
I
was
asked
to
join
the
National
Team.
W:
Is
it
very
tiring
to
practice
basketball
every
day?
M:
Oh,
no.
We
don’t
play
all
day
long.
Generally
speaking,
we
practice
before
breakfast
and
then
we
will
have
some
lessons
in
the
morning.
In
the
afternoon,
we
will
practice
playing
basketball.
W:
What
subjects
do
you
have
in
the
morning?
M:
Chinese,
English,
math,
politics
and
history.
Life
in
here
is
very
interesting.
W:
OK.
So
much
for
our
talking
this
time.
See
you
later.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Who
does
the
man
choose
Christmas
gifts
for
now?
A.
The
staff
of
his
company.
B.
His
relatives
and
friends.
C.
His
customers
of
his
company.
14.
Why
does
the
man
specially
come
to
the
store?
A.
His
friends
think
highly
of
it.
B.
His
customers
advise
him
to
do
so.
C.
His
company
has
ever
done
business
with
it.
15.
Why
does
the
man
choose
gifts
instead
of
Mr.
Blake?
A.
Mr.
Blake
has
resigned.
B.
The
man
is
superior
to
Mr.
Blake.
C.
Mr.
Blake
has
been
sent
to
the
headquarter.
16.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
take
as
many
as
possible?
A.
The
gifts
he
has
chosen.
B.
The
booklets
of
the
gifts.
C.
The
samples
he
prefers.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Sir,
can
I
help
you
at
all?
M:
I
hope
so.
I’m
shopping
around
for
Christmas
gifts
for
the
staff
of
our
company.
W:
May
I
ask
you
who
are
buying
for?
M:
CBA
company.
There
are
so
many
choices
that
I
can’t
decide.
W:
CBA
company.
We’ve
done
quite
a
lot
of
business
with
your
company
in
the
past,
I
believe.
M:
That’s
right.
That
is
why
I
come
to
your
store
first.
W:
Excuse
me.
Mr.
Blake
has
resigned?
M:
No.
He
has
been
sent
to
the
headquarter.
So
I
take
over
his
position
and
I
am
in
charge
of
choosing
gifts
this
year.
W:
I
see.
Glad
to
meet
you.
Would
you
like
to
step
up
here
for
a
close
watch?
We’ve
made
great
improvement
since
we
last
did
business
with
you.
M:
Later
on,
perhaps.
Right
now
I’d
like
to
have
a
good
look
at
your
booklet.
W:
Certainly.
Take
as
many
as
you
need.
Come
back
any
time
you’re
ready.
M:
Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A.
To
know
her
class.
B.
To
make
friends.
C.
To
get
supported.
18.
What
do
people
think
of
taking
care
of
others’
money?
A.
Easier.
B.
More
difficult.
C.
More
casual.
19.
How
often
does
the
speaker
plan
to
show
her
class
bill?
A.
Every
two
months.
B.
Every
month.
C.
Every
term.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
think
she
can
do
this
well?
A.
She
is
responsible
and
good
at
math.
B.
She
will
ask
questions
and
give
advice.
C.
She
has
earned
trust
from
her
classmates.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Hello,
I
am
Oasis.
This
year,
I
am
running
for
treasurer
of
our
class.
Twelfth
grade
will
be
our
last
year
at
this
school.
I
believe
none
of
us
wants
to
end
the
year
with
no
fun!
As
a
result,
I
want
to
do
something
different
in
our
class
than
in
other
years.
Please
vote
for
me
because
of
the
following
reasons:
First
of
all,
I
have
great
quality
to
be
the
treasurer!
People
think
it
is
easier
to
take
care
of
your
own
money
than
others.
And
yes,
it
is
true.
But
I
am
capable
of
this
challenge,
I
am
organized,
responsible,
and
...
good
at
math.
You
can
definitely
trust
me
with
our
class
money.
I
will
keep
treasury
clear,
make
sure
every
income
and
withdraw
beneficial
for
our
class.
This
is
my
duty
for
being
a
treasurer
and
I
will
take
it
seriously.
I
will
set
up
a
document
that
shows
our
class
bill
monthly.
In
that
way,
everyone
can
ask
questions
and
give
advice.
You
will
know
how
our
class
donation
is
doing
and
how
every
spending
is
used,
and
actually
be
a
part
of
it.
Lastly,
I
want
you
all
to
trust
me
that
I
will
do
what
I
said
today.
Please
think
more
before
you
vote,
and
give
your
twelfth
grade
year
a
good
treasurer
and
an
Oasis.
Vote
for
me.
Thank
you.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
单项选择（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
It’s
been
years
since
they
were
dusty
little
rooms
with
books.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
Check
out
a
book.
While
libraries
still
loan
out(出借)books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
Check
out
other
items.
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats(载体形式).
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.
If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
Join
targeted
reading
groups.
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
various
age
groups.
Perhaps
you’d
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join.
If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
Start
a
business
using
the
help
of
your
local
library.
If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
can
become
a
launch
space
for
it.
In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
information
on
starting
a
business.
Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce(商会)and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing,
faxing
and
database
services
you
need.
21.
Public
libraries
connected
by
a
cooperative
network
benefit
readers
by______.
A.
sharing
their
books
on
the
Internet
B.
giving
access
to
online
reading
at
a
library
branch
C.
sending
a
needed
book
to
a
library
branch
nearby
D
making
the
checkout
procedures
diverse
22.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
items
may
be
checked
out
from
a
public
library?
A.
A
magazine
and
an
e-book.
B.
A
game
and
an
oil
painting.
C.
A
music
CD
and
a
kid’s
toy.
D.
A
DVD
and
a
video
player
23.
As
is
described
in
Paragraph
4,
taking
a
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
allows
______.
A.
the
kid
to
learn
a
new
language
B.
the
parent
to
enjoy
quiet
reading
C.
the
kid
to
overcome
reading
difficulties
D.
the
parent
to
meet
their
program
sponsor
24.
Your
local
library
can
help
you
start
a
business
by
______.
A.
providing
relevant
information
and
supporting
services
B
offering
professional
advice
on
business
management
C.
supplying
useful
information
of
your
potential
buyers
D.
arranging
meetings
with
government
officials
25.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
point
out
the
importance
of
public
libraries.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
work
in
public
libraries.
C.
To
introduce
the
improved
services
of
public
libraries.
D.
To
call
for
the
modernization
of
public
library
systems.
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用改造升级后现代公共图书馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Check
out
a
book中“Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you've
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.(
通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.
(
你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。)”可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等物品。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
(你可能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”是一种放松，那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，)”可知，带孩子去半小时的“故事时间”，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce（商会）and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing
and
database
services
you
need.
(许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library（如何使用一个现代公共图书馆）和第一段中的“you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业）”。再结合几个小标题：Check
out
a
book（借一本书）；
Check
out
other
items（借其他物品）；Join
targeted
reading
groups（加入有针对性的阅读小组）；Start
a
business
using
the
help
of
your
local
library（在当地图书馆的帮助下创业）可知，本文主要介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。故选C。
B
Why
can
some
people
sleep
through
noises
like
a
honking
car
or
flushing
toilet,
while
others
are
awakened
by
the
lightest
sound?
To
find
the
answer,
sleep
researchers
at
Massachusetts
General
Hospital
conducted
an
unusual
study
of
12
self-described
deep
sleepers.
After
tests
confirmed
that
the
healthy
volunteers
were
solid
sleepers,
they
took
part
in
a
three-night
study
in
the
university’s
sleep
laboratory.
The
participants
spent
the
night
in
a
big
and
comfortable
room.
But
the
room
also
included
four
speakers
positioned
near
the
top
of
the
bed.
During
the
night,
the
deep
sleepers
were
subjected
to
14
different
recorded
sounds,
like
street
traffic,
toilets
flushing,
and
an
airplane
flying
overhead.
Next
door,
the
researchers
monitored
their
sleep
patterns
and
brain
waves.
As
expected,
all
of
the
participants
slept
relatively
well,
but
there
were
differences
in
how
they
responded
to
the
noisy
interruptions.
Some
of
the
sleepers
didn’t
wake
up
even
when
a
sound
was
blasted
at
70
decibels;
others
were
awakened
by
sounds
at
40
or
50
decibels.
The
researchers
discovered
that
the
difference
in
a
sleeper’s
reaction
to
noise
could
be
predicted
by
the
level
of
brain
activity
called
“sleep
spindles”.
A
sleep
spindle
is
a
burst
of
high-frequency
brain
activity
coming
from
deep
inside
the
brain
during
sleep.
The
source
of
the
spindles
is
the
thalamus,
a
part
of
the
brain
that
sends
sensory
information
to
the
rest
of
the
cortex.
Before
the
study,
the
Massachusetts
researchers
theorized
that
the
spindles
are
the
brain’s
way
of
preventing
sensory
information
from
passing
through
the
thalamus
and
waking
the
rest
of
the
brain
during
sleep.
They
found
that
sleepers
who
experienced
the
most
sleep
spindles
during
the
night
were
also
the
soundest
sleepers
and
were
least
likely
to
be
awakened
by
noise.
Scientists
already
know
that
most
people
become
lighter
sleepers
with
age,
most
likely
because
older
people
experience
less
“slow
wave
sleep”,
which
is
the
deepest
stage
of
sleep.
People
also
produce
fewer
sleep
spindles
as
they
age.
But
even
when
controlling
for
the
stage
of
sleep
a
person
was
in,
the
number
of
sleep
spindles
still
predicted
their
risk
for
awakening
because
of
noise.
More
research
is
needed,
but
the
findings
suggest
that
a
better
understanding
of
sleep
spindles
could
lead
to
new
behavioral
or
drug
therapies
for
people
with
sleep
disorders.
For
example,
future
studies
may
try
to
determine
whether
diet,
exercise
or
other
behaviors
may
influence
the
number
of
sleep
spindles
a
person
produces
during
the
night.
26.
Some
participants
can
sleep
well
through
loud
noises
mainly
because
_________.
A.
their
brains
don’t
respond
to
outside
noises.
B.
their
brains
react
differently
to
noises.
C.
they
adapt
to
the
environment
quickly.
D.
they
don’t
pay
attention
to
the
monitors.
27.
Scientists
believe
that
the
key
to
affecting
deep
sleep
is
_________.
A.
sleep
spindles
B.
stages
of
sleep
C.
sleep
disorders
D.
sensory
information
28.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
_________.
A.
The
older
a
deep
sleeper
becomes,
the
lighter
his
sleep
must
be.
B.
The
more
“slow
wave
sleep”
one
experiences,
the
deeper
sleep
one
has.
C.
The
more
frequently
a
sleeper’s
brain
works,
the
less
information
it
sends.
D.
The
deeper
sleep
people
have,
the
more
likely
they
will
be
awakened
by
noise.
29.
From
the
passage
we
can
predict
_________.
A.
more
factors
in
influencing
sleep
spindles
may
be
discovered.
B.
more
solid
sleepers
will
take
part
in
relative
experiments.
C.
sleep
spindles
will
be
applied
to
change
one’s
behaviors.
D.
deep
sleepers
will
probably
enjoy
a
more
healthy
life.
30.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
differences
between
the
deep
sleepers
and
the
light
sleepers.
B.
The
experiments
conducted
by
Massachusetts
General
Hospital.
C.
The
discovery
and
the
importance
of
“sleep
spindles”.
D.
The
new
behaviors
or
drug
therapies
for
people
with
sleep
disorders.
【答案】26.
B
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出为什么有些人在车的噪音或冲洗厕所声音干扰下仍能睡着，而其他人却被最轻的声音惊醒？为了找到答案，美国麻省总医院的睡眠研究人员对12名自称深睡眠者进行了研究。研究人员发现，睡眠者反应的差异是由被称为“睡眠纺锤波的预测（纺锤体）”
大脑活动引起的。文章还解释了睡眠纺锤波对人睡眠质量的影响以及未来对此的研究方向。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As
expected,
all
of
the
participants
slept
relatively
well,
but
there
were
differences
in
how
they
responded
to
the
noisy
interruptions.
(不出所料，所有参与者都睡得相对较好，但他们对噪音干扰的反应有所不同)”可知，一些参与者可以在嘈杂的噪音中睡得很好，主要是因为他们的大脑对噪音的反应不同。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“They
found
that
sleepers
who
experienced
the
most
sleep
spindles
during
the
night
were
also
the
soundest
sleepers
and
were
least
likely
to
be
awakened
by
noise.
(他们发现，那些在夜间经历最多睡眠纺锤波的人也是睡得最香的人，也最不可能被噪音吵醒)”可知，科学家认为，影响深度睡眠的关键是睡眠纺锤波。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists
already
know
that
most
people
become
lighter
sleepers
with
age,
most
likely
because
older
people
experience
less
‘slow
wave
sleep’,
which
is
the
deepest
stage
of
sleep.(科学家们已经知道，大多数人随着年龄的增长，睡眠会变得更轻，这很可能是因为老年人经历的
“慢波睡眠”较少，而慢波睡眠是睡眠的最深阶段)”可推知，一个人经历的“慢波睡眠”越多，他就睡得越沉。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“More
research
is
needed,
but
the
findings
suggest
that
a
better
understanding
of
sleep
spindles
could
lead
to
new
behavioral
or
drug
therapies
for
people
with
sleep
disorders.
For
example,
future
studies
may
try
to
determine
whether
diet,
exercise
or
other
behaviors
may
influence
the
number
of
sleep
spindles
a
person
produces
during
the
night.(还需要更多的研究，但研究结果表明，更好地理解睡眠纺锤波可以为睡眠障碍患者带来新的行为疗法或药物疗法。例如，未来的研究可能会试图确定饮食、运动或其他行为是否会影响一个人在夜间产生睡眠纺锤波的数量)”可推知，从文章中我们可以预测，影响睡眠纺锤波的更多因素可能会被发现。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The
researchers
discovered
that
the
difference
in
a
sleeper’s
reaction
to
noise
could
be
predicted
by
the
level
of
brain
activity
called
‘sleep
spindles’.
A
sleep
spindle
is
a
burst
of
high-frequency
brain
activity
coming
from
deep
inside
the
brain
during
sleep.
The
source
of
the
spindles
is
the
thalamus,
a
part
of
the
brain
that
sends
sensory
information
to
the
rest
of
the
cortex.
(研究人员发现，睡眠者对噪音反应的差异可以通过被称为“睡眠纺锤波”的大脑活动水平来预测。睡眠纺锤波是睡眠时大脑深处爆发的一种高频率大脑活动。纺锤波的源头是丘脑，它是大脑的一部分，负责将感觉信息发送到大脑皮层的其他部分)”结合文章指出为什么有些人在车的噪音或冲洗厕所声音干扰下仍能睡着，而其他人却被最轻的声音惊醒？为了找到答案，美国麻省总医院的睡眠研究人员对12名自称深睡眠者进行了研究。研究人员发现，睡眠者反应的差异是由被称为“睡眠纺锤波的预测（纺锤体）”
大脑活动引起的。文章还解释了睡眠纺锤波对人睡眠质量的影响以及未来对此的研究方向。可知，这篇文章的中心思想是“睡眠纺锤波”的发现和重要性。故选C。
C
Bit
by
bit,
the
sand
dust
that
fills
the
sky
is
dying
down.
The
blue
sky
and
the
burning
sun
once
again
hang
over
the
desert.
He
is
on
the
road,
driving
his
beat-up
yellow
cab.
The
sides
of
the
road
are
littered
with
damaged
vehicles.
Masses
of
smoke
in
the
distance
tell
him
that
a
war
is
being
dragged
on
throughout
his
country.
It’s
a
fine
day
despite
the
choking
heat.
Not
a
breath
of
wind
is
blowing.
A
group
of
vehicles
are
traveling
towards
him,
carrying
many
passengers.
The
scene
reminds
him
of
the
market
days
in
this
country
when
crowds
of
trucks
transport
folks
to
the
markets;
the
only
difference
is,
this
time,
they
are
not
trucks,
but
tanks,
carrying
foreigners,
guns
in
hand.
He
stares
at
them.
They
stare
back.
So
they
pass
by
one
another.
“The
damned
war!”
he
whispers
bitterly.
Two
days
ago,
a
bomb
fell
on
the
market
in
front
of
his
house,
destroying
nearly
everything
in
sight.
He
survived
by
luck.
He
decided
then
and
there
that
he
would
give
up
this
cab
business.
This
will
be
his
final
run.
After
this,
he
will
leave
this
place
together
with
his
wife
and
children.
“Shala
and
my
children,
we’ll
soon
meet
each
other
again,
after
I’m
done
here.”
He
turns
his
head
to
take
a
glance
at
a
photo
of
his
wife
and
children.
The
glass
on
the
frame
is
broken,
but
their
smiles
in
the
picture
do
not
fail
to
provide
him
with
the
only
comfort
that
he
has.
Shortly
he
arrives
at
a
checkpoint.
Tanks
sit
by
the
side
of
the
road,
the
sight
of
which
sends
a
marked
coldness
through
his
backbone.
A
bunch
of
soldiers
armed
to
the
teeth
stand
by.
A
foreign
soldier
signals
him
to
stop.
He
calms
himself
down
and
pulls
over.
During
the
past
few
days,
nearly
no
civilian（平民）vehicles
come
out
of
the
capital
city,
his
car
being
the
only
one
on
roads.
A
few
foreign
soldiers
come
up
to
him,
one,
two,
three,
four,
five.
The
leader
bends
over
to
have
a
look
at
the
old
car,
then
at
him.
“Where
do
you
come
from
and
where
are
you
going?”
With
a
smile
on
his
face,
he
answers
with
a
broken
speech
in
the
tongue
that
the
soldier
can
understand,
“Sir,
I
come
from
the
capital.
I’m
leaving
that
place
because
it
is
a
very
dangerous
place
to
be,
with
the
war
and
everything.”
While
talking,
he
hands
a
cigarette
over
to
the
soldier,
then
lights
it
up
for
him.
“When
will
the
war
end?”
he
asks.
“It
won’t
take
long.
We’ll
soon
give
all
of
you
in
the
capital
the
true
freedom.”
The
soldier
breathes
a
deep
mouthful.
He
seems
to
have
spotted
the
photo
in
the
car,
“The
cigarette
is
not
bad
at
all.
Are
those
your
wife
and
kids?
I
have
two
of
my
own,
roughly
the
same
age.”
“Oh,
yes,
they
are
mine
and
they
are
constantly
on
my
mind.
They
left
the
city
a
bit
earlier,
and
I’m
on
my
way
to
be
reunited
with
them.
Perhaps
I’m
never
coming
back.
Driving
a
cab
around
during
war
times
is
too
dangerous.
I’m
giving
up
the
business.”
He
looks
at
the
soldier,
still
smiling.
“After
we
overthrow
your
dictator(独裁者),
you
won’t
have
that
to
worry
about.
You
can
come
back
and
pick
up
your
life
again.”
The
soldier
is
leaning
on
the
door
of
the
car.
It
is
perhaps
the
first
time
in
many
days
that
he
has
seen
a
happy
face
among
the
local
people.
It
cheers
him
up.
“Maybe,
but
I
have
to
go
to
see
my
family.
If
you
would
pay
us
a
visit,
my
wife
will
prepare
a
good
meal
for
all
of
you.”
Come
with
me,
this
is
going
to
be
my
last
business
run
and
I
won’t
even
charge
you
“Can’t
make
it.
We’re
on
duty.
Give
our
regards
to
your
wife
and
kids.”
The
soldier
is
a
bit
excited,
thinking
maybe
quite
some
locals
have
open
arms
for
them
after
all.
“Oh,
yes,
I
almost
forgot.
The
south
is
battle-infected.
Where
is
your
family?”
Still
smiling,
he
picks
up
the
broken
picture
frame,
presses
a
kiss
on
the
photo,
then
turns
around,
staring
into
the
eyes
of
that
soldier,
not
quite
himself
from
excitement,
and
the
other
foreign
soldiers
holding
guns.
Words
drop
out
of
his
lips
slowly
but
firmly:
“Paradise.”
Perhaps
the
last
thing
he
sees
is
the
confused,
fearful,
twisted
expression
on
the
face
of
that
soldier,
and
the
cigarette
end
dropping
from
his
fingers.
Then
he
pushes
the
button.
31.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
cruel
war
going
on
in
the
country.
B.
A
brave
defender
of
the
country.
C.
A
cab
driver’s
last
business
run.
D.
A
moving
talk
between
a
civilian
and
a
soldier.
32.
According
to
the
passage,
the
man’s
wife
______.
A.
has
already
been
killed
by
the
bomb
B.
must
be
the
only
comfort
to
the
man
C.
is
really
good
at
cooking
local
food
D.
has
managed
to
escape
to
another
city
33.
Why
does
the
man
keep
smiling
while
talking
to
the
soldier?
A.
To
show
his
kindness.
B.
To
satisfy
the
soldier.
C.
To
hide
his
true
feeling.
D.
To
express
his
happiness.
34.
The
underlined
sentence
“Come
with
me,
this
is
going
to
be
my
last
business
run
and
I
won’t
even
charge
you”
suggests
that
the
man
______.
A.
treats
the
soldier
as
his
friend
B.
wants
to
quit
his
cab
business
C.
offers
a
free
ride
to
the
soldier
D.
intends
to
kill
the
soldier
35.
Which
of
the
following
may
best
describe
the
feeling
of
the
locals
about
the
foreign
soldiers?
A.
Fear.
B.
Hate.
C.
Disappointment.
D.
Unconcern.
【答案】31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了吃租车司机的妻子和孩子都死于一颗炸弹，他面带微笑掩盖自己的伤心，他对外国的士兵非常厌恶。最终引爆了车上的炸弹，炸死了外国士兵。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“He
is
on
the
road,
driving
his
beat-up
yellow
cab.
The
sides
of
the
road
are
littered
with
damaged
vehicles.
Masses
of
smoke
in
the
distance
tell
him
that
a
war
is
being
dragged
on
throughout
his
country.”他开着他那辆破旧的黄色出租车在路上。道路两旁散落着损坏的车辆。远处的浓烟告诉他，一场战争正在他的国家蔓延。”根据第五段“He
decided
then
and
there
that
he
would
give
up
this
cab
business.
This
will
be
his
final
run.”
他当场决定放弃出租车生意，这将是他最后一次运营。根据最后一段“Then
he
pushes
the
button.”他按动了炸弹按钮。所以短文是关于一个勇敢的国家保卫者。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Two
days
ago,
a
bomb
fell
on
the
market
in
front
of
his
house,
destroying
nearly
everything
in
sight.”可知，两天前，一枚炸弹落在他家门前的市场上，几乎摧毁了视线所及的一切。根据“Words
drop
out
of
his
lips
slowly
but
firmly:“Paradise.”可知，一字一句地说道： “天堂”。由此判断出据这篇文章，这个男人的妻子已经被炸弹炸死了。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段中“With
a
smile
on
his
face,
he
answers
with
a
broken
speech
in
the
tongue
that
the
soldier
can
understand,
“Sir,
I
come
from
the
capital.
I’m
leaving
that
place
because
it
is
a
very
dangerous
place
to
be,
with
the
war
and
everything.”
他笑了笑，用那士兵能听懂的语言生疏地回答：“长官，我从首都来，想离开这个地方，战争太危险了。再根据最后一段“Then
he
pushes
the
button”
他按动了炸弹按钮。由此判断出，为什么男人在和士兵说话的时候一直保持微笑是为了隐藏他真实的感受。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Come
with
me.
This
is
going
to
be
my
last
business
run
and
I
won’t
even
charge
you.”
上车吧，这是我最后一次开出租车了，我不会收你的费用。根据“Then
he
pushes
the
button”
他按动了炸弹按钮。由此判断出，划线词表明男人想杀死士兵。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps
the
last
thing
he
sees
is
the
confused,
fearful,
twisted
expression
on
the
face
of
that
soldier,
and
the
cigarette
end
dropping
from
his
fingers.
”也许在那个士兵脸上他看到的最后一件事是：混乱、恐惧、扭曲的表情和从他的手指上掉下来的烟头。由此判断出当地人对对外国的士兵是“厌恶，憎恨”。故选B。
第二节
七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
10分）
Easy
Ways
to
Give
Yourself
a
Fresh
Start
It
doesn't
need
to
be
complicated
or
challenging
to
turn
a
fresh
page
on
each
new
day.
Whenever
we
mark
a
new
year
—
by
turning
the
calendar,
returning
to
school
or
celebrating
a
holiday
—
we
are
looking
for
a
fresh
start.
___36___
But
how?
Here
are
some
easy
ways
to
connect
with
that
feeling
of
starting
fresh,
whether
it’s
a
new
year
or
simply
a
new
day
in
our
life.
___37___
This
means
you
have
realized
what
serves
your
life
now
and
what
can
stay
in
your
past.
Or
invest
in
a
new
pen
and
a
new
notebook.
Having
fresh
supplies
can
stimulate
even
the
common
task
of
creating
your
to-do
list.
Moreover,
you
can
learn
something
new
by
opening
a
book
you've
been
expecting
to
read,
searching
a
question
that's
been
on
your
mind,
enrolling
in
a
class
that
motivates
your
interest.
Of
course
you
can
simply
ask
a
friend
for
a
fresh
idea
about
an
issue.
___38___
Take
a
break
from
technology
—
for
an
hour,
a
day,
or
a
week.
___39___
You
should
be
able
to
put
some
space
between
yourself
and
digital
routines.
One
reason
we
sometimes
struggle
to
start
fresh
is
that
you
get
stuck
reflecting
on
worrisome
thoughts
about
the
past,
the
future
or
even
the
present.
___40___
Allow
these
thoughts
into
your
day
only
at
a
brief
(30
minutes
or
less),
specific
time.
The
rest
of
the
time,
focus
on
what
you
are
doing
that's
new
and
positive.
How
do
you
give
yourself
that
“fresh
start”
feeling?
A.
Electronic
Products
might
not
be
serving
you
best.
B
Newness
or
the
freshness
can
guide
us
on
a
positive
path.
C.
Limit
your
daily
“worry
time”
and
make
an
appointment
with
yourself.
D.
All
of
us
enjoy
newness,
but
what
is
it
that
leads
to
a
sense
of
freshness?
E.
Realizing
your
past
mistakes,
you
should
move
forward
with
enthusiasm.
F.
Increasing
your
knowledge
on
any
topic
means
taking
your
mind
into
a
fresh
area.
G.
First,
even
letting
go
of
a
single
box
or
bag
of
items
can
give
you
a
refreshing
sense.
【答案】36.
B
37.
G
38.
F
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍给自己一个新的开始的简单方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文提示“每当我们翻开日历、返校或庆祝节日来标记新的一年，我们都在寻找一个新的开始。”承接上文，B项Newness
or
the
freshness
can
guide
us
on
a
positive
path.(新颖或新鲜可以引导我们走上积极的道路)切题。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文提示“这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务，什么可以留在你的过去。或者买一支新笔和一个新笔记本。”承接下文，G项First,
even
letting
go
of
a
single
box
or
bag
of
items
can
give
you
a
refreshing
sense.(首先，即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉)切题。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文提示“当然，你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法。”承接上文，F项Increasing
your
knowledge
on
any
topic
means
taking
your
mind
into
a
fresh
area.(增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域)切题。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文提示“你应该能够在自己和数字生活之间留出一些空间。”承接下文，A项Electronic
Products
might
not
be
serving
you
best.(电子产品可能不会给你带来最好服务)切题。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文提示“我们有时很难重新开始的一个原因是，你陷入了对过去、未来甚至现在的担忧。”再根据下文提示“只允许这些想法在一个简短的（30分钟或更少），具体的时间进入你的一天。剩下的时间，专注于你正在做的那些新的、积极的事情。”承接上下文，C项Limit
your
daily
“worry
time”
and
make
an
appointment
with
yourself.(限制你每天的“烦恼时间”，和自己约个时间)切题。故选C。
第三部分
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Individuals
who
often
read
fiction
appear
to
better
understand
other
people,
empathize(共鸣)
with
them
and
view
the
world
from
their
perspective.
A
study
found
a(an)
___41___
result
in
young
children:
the
more
stories
read
to
them,
the
___42___
their
“theory
of
mind,”
or
mental
model
of
other
people’s
intentions.
“Deep
reading”
—as
___43___
to
the
superficial
reading
we
do
on
the
Web
—
is
an
___44___
practice,
one
we
should
take
steps
to
___45___
as
we
would
a
historic
building
or
a
significant
work
of
art.
Its
___46___
would
put
in
danger
the
intellectual
and
emotional
development
of
generations
growing
up
online,
as
well
as
literature
that
can
be
___47___
only
by
readers
whose
brains,
quite
___48___
,
have
been
trained
to
understand
them.
Recent
research
has
demonstrated
that
deep
reading
is
a
___49___
experience,
different
from
the
mere
decoding
of
words.
____50____
deep
reading
does
not,
strictly
speaking,
require
a
____51____
book,
the
built-in
limits
of
the
printed
page
are
uniquely
conducive(有助于)
to
the
deep
reading
experience.
A
book’s
lack
of
hyperlinks,
for
example,
____52____
the
reader
from
making
decisions
—
Should
I
click
on
this
link
or
not?
—
____53____
her
to
remain
fully
immersed
in
the
narrative.
The
deep
reading
of
books
and
the
information-driven
reading
we
do
on
the
Web
are
different,
both
____54____
the
experience
they
produce
and
the
____55____
they
develop.
A
growing
body
of
evidence
suggests
that
online
reading
may
be
less
____56____
and
less
satisfying,
even
for
the
“digital
natives”
for
whom
it
is
so
familiar.
When
readers
are
enjoying
the
experience
the
most,
the
____57____
of
their
reading
actually
slows.
The
____58____
of
fast,
fluent
decoding
of
words
and
slow,
unhurried
progress
on
the
page
gives
deep
readers
time
to
enrich
their
reading
with
____59____,
analysis,
and
opinions.
It
gives
them
time
to
establish
an
close
relationship
with
the
author,
the
two
of
them
engaged
in
an
extended
____60____
like
people
falling
in
love.
41.
A.
different
B.
similar
C.
efficient
D.
unbelievable
42.
A.
quicker
B.
stronger
C.
keener
D.
higher
43.
A.
contradicted
B.
equal
C.
opposed
D.
relevant
44.
A.
interesting
B.
endangered
C.
authentic
D.
unconscious
45.
A.
preserve
B.
prevent
C.
reserve
D.
promote
46.
A.
practice
B.
existence
C.
appearance
D.
disappearance
47.
A.
recited
B.
read
C.
covered
D.
appreciated
48.
A.
differently
B.
similarly
C.
literally
D.
strangely
49.
A.
distinctive
B.
difficult
C.
valid
D.
reasonable
50.
A.
Since
B.
Because
C.
However
D.
Although
51.
A.
conventional
B.
complicated
C.
convenient
D.
confidential
52.
A.
limits
B.
bans
C.
frees
D.
protects
53.
A.
forcing
B.
allowing
C.
requiring
D.
encouraging
54.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
from
D.
with
55.
A.
confidence
B.
plot
C.
hobbies
D.
capacities
56.
A.
promising
B.
engaging
C.
involving
D.
supportive
57.
A.
procedure
B.
step
C.
pace
D.
ratio
58.
A.
contrast
B.
combination
C.
comparison
D.
conflict
59.
A.
reflection
B.
revision
C.
response
D.
consideration
60.
A.
negotiation
B.
arrangement
C.
appointment
D.
conversation
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
C
44.
B
45.
A
46.
D
47.
D
48.
C
49.
A
50.
D
51.
A
52.
C
53.
B
54.
A
55.
D
56.
B
57.
C
58.
B
59.
A
60.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了什么是深层阅读，只有传统常规地书籍阅读才能进行深层阅读，深层阅读就是读者与作者之间的心灵对话。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究在幼儿身上也发现了类似的结果：给他们读的故事越多，他们的“心智理论”或对他人意图的心智模式就越强烈。A.
different不同的；B.
similar相似的；C.
efficient有效的；D.
unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“Individuals
who
often
read
fiction
appear
to
better
understand
other
people”（经常读小说的人似乎更能理解他人）和“or
mental
model
of
other
people’s
intentions.(他人意图的心智模式)”可知，上文的内容和研究结果是相似的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究在幼儿身上也发现了类似的结果：给他们读的故事越多，他们的“心智理论”或对他人意图的心智模式就越强烈。A.
quicker更快的；B.
stronger更强壮的；C.
keener更强烈的；D.
higher更高的。根据上文“Individuals
who
often
read
fiction
appear
to
better
understand
other
people”（经常读小说的人似乎更能理解他人）可知，阅读的故事越多，“心智理论”就越强烈。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们在网上做的肤浅阅读不同，“深度阅读”是一种濒危的做法，我们应该采取措施保护它，就像保护一座历史建筑或一件重要的艺术作品一样。A.
contradicted反驳的；B.
equal平等的；C.
opposed反对的；D.
relevant相关的。“Deep
reading”和“superficial
reading”是相反的阅读模式。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们在网上做的肤浅阅读不同，“深度阅读”是一种濒危的做法，我们应该采取措施保护它，就像保护一座历史建筑或一件重要的艺术作品一样。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
endangered濒临危险的；C.
authentic真正的，真实的；D.
unconscious未意识到的。根据下文的“in
danger”可知，“深层阅读”濒临灭绝。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我们在网上做的肤浅阅读不同，“深度阅读”是一种濒危的做法，我们应该采取措施保护它，就像保护一座历史建筑或一件重要的艺术作品一样。A.
preserve保存；B.
prevent阻止；C.
reserve保护；D.
promote促进。根据“as
we
would
a
historic
building
or
a
significant
work
of
art.”（就像我们看待历史建筑或重要的艺术作品一样。）可知，深层阅读像历史文物一样需要被保护。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的消失将危及一代在网络上成长起来的人的智力和情感发展，也将危及那些只有读者才能欣赏的文学作品，而这些读者的大脑，相当确切地说，已经接受了理解这些作品的训练。A.
practice练习；B.
existence存在；C.
appearance外貌，出现；D.
disappearance消失。根据“in
danger”可知，“深层阅读”可能会消失。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的消失将危及一代在网络上成长起来的人的智力和情感发展，也将危及那些只有读者才能欣赏的文学作品，而这些读者的大脑，相当确切地说，已经接受了理解这些作品的训练。A.
recited背诵；B.
read阅读；C.
covered覆盖；D.
appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下文“readers
whose
brains,
quite
literally
,
have
been
trained
to
understand
them.”可知，只有已经接受了理解这些作品的训练的人才能够去欣赏文学作品。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的消失将危及一代在网络上成长起来的人的智力和情感发展，也将危及那些只有读者才能欣赏的文学作品，而这些读者的大脑，相当确切地说，已经接受了理解这些作品的训练。A.
differently不同地；B.
similarly相似地；C.
literally
(强调事实可能令人惊讶)
真正地，确实地；D.
strangely奇怪地。Quite
literally为固定短语，意为“相当确切地说”，此处表示作者很确定能欣赏文学作品的人都接受过理解这些作品地训练。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的研究表明，深度阅读是一种独特的体验，不同于单纯的解读文字。A.
distinctive有特色的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
valid有效的；D.
reasonable合情合理的。根据“different
from
the
mere
decoding
of
words.”可知，深层阅读与解读文字比起来是独特的。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：尽管严格来说，深度阅读并不需要传统书籍，但印刷页面的内在限制是唯一有利于深度阅读体验的。A.
Since自从；B.
Because因为；C.
However然而；D.
Although尽管。尽管深层阅读不需要一本传统的书，它传统的印刷书仍然能有利于阅读体验。上下文之间形成让步关系。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管严格来说，深度阅读并不需要传统书籍，但印刷页面的内在限制是唯一有利于深度阅读体验的。A.
conventional传统的，常规的；B.
complicated复杂的；C.
convenient方便的；D.
confidential有信心的。根据“the
built-in
limits
of
the
printed
page
are
uniquely
conducive
to
the
deep
reading
experience.”可知，此处的印刷书指的就是传统的书籍。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一本书没有超链接，让读者不必做决定——我是否应该点击这个链接?——让她完全沉浸在故事中。A.
limits限制；B.
bans禁止；C.
frees免除；D.
protects保护。与前文的lack对应，此处表示免除做决定。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一本书没有超链接，让读者不必做决定——我是否应该点击这个链接?——让她完全沉浸在故事中。A.
forcing强迫；B.
allowing允许；C.
requiring要求；D.
encouraging鼓励。根据“frees
the
reader
from
making
decisions”可知，免于做决定这件事可以让读者完全沉浸在故事中。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：书籍的深度阅读和我们在网络上进行的信息驱动阅读是不同的，无论是它们产生的经验还是它们发展的能力。A.
in在……里面；B.
by经由；C.
from来自；D.
with和……一起，带有。be
different
in为固定短语，意为“在某方面有不同”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍的深度阅读和我们在网络上进行的信息驱动阅读是不同的，无论是它们产生的经验还是它们发展的能力。A.
confidence自信；B.
plot线索；C.
hobbies爱好；D.
capacities能力。空处和前文的“experience”对应，此处表示发展能力。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，在线阅读可能不那么吸引人，也不那么令人满意，甚至对那些熟悉在线阅读的“数字原生代”来说也是如此。A.
promising有希望的；B.
engaging迷人的；C.
involving包括的；D.
supportive支持的。与下文的“satisfying”对应，此处表示不那么吸引人。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当读者最享受阅读体验时，他们的阅读速度实际上会减慢。A.
procedure步骤；B.
step脚步；C.
pace速度，步伐；D.
ratio比率。根据“When
readers
are
enjoying
the
experience
the
most”可知，读者享受阅读体验，阅读的速度会放慢。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速、流畅的单词解码和缓慢、从容的阅读过程结合在一起，可以给深度读者留出时间，用反思、分析和观点来丰富他们的阅读。A.
contrast对比；B.
combination联合；C.
comparison比较；D.
conflict冲突。根据“fast,
fluent
decoding
of
words
and
slow,
unhurried
progress”可知，享受阅读体验要把这几点结合起来。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速、流畅的单词解码和缓慢、从容的阅读过程结合在一起，可以给深度读者留出时间，用反思、分析和观点来丰富他们的阅读。A.
reflection反射，反思；B.
revision复习；C.
response反应；D.
consideration考虑。根据“gives
deep
readers
time
to
enrich
their
reading”可知，要丰富阅读体验需要反思。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他们有时间与作者建立亲密的关系，两人就像坠入爱河的人一样，展开了一场漫长的对话。A.
negotiation谈判，协商；B.
agreement同意；C.
appointment约定，任命；D.
conversation谈话。根据“establish
an
close
relationship
with
the
author”可知，此处表示的是开始读者和作者之间的谈话。故选D。
第II卷（主观题；共50分）
第四部分
短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Many
older
people
who
might
really
gain
pleasure
from
learning
a
new
language
later
in
life
are
put
off
by
the
____61____
(believe)
that
they
won’t
be
able
to
do
that
as
successfully
as
the
younger
generation.
However,
they
should
think
again
and
feel
more
confident
because
research
has
demonstrated
____62____
an
older
person
is
just
as
capable
____63____
learning
a
new
language
as
a
younger
person
and
in
fact
in
some
____64____
(way),
they
are
even
more
capable.
For
example,
when
a
person
of
any
age
____65____
(try)
to
learn
a
new
language,
it
is
very
much
a
“trial
and
error”
process
and
of
making
mistakes
and
learning
where
you’ve
gone
wrong.
And,
when
you’re
younger,
it
is
natural
____66____
(make)
loads
of
mistakes
when
learning
about
all
manner
of
subjects
and
you’re
far
less
likely
to
be
too
self-conscious
about
making
errors
as
that’s
part
of
learning.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you’re
an
older
person
____67____
has
been
used
to
being
extremely
competent
within
a
particular
profession,
you’re
more
likely
to
feel
____68____
(embarrass)
about
making
mistakes
when
learning
a
new
language
and
therefore
more
likely
to
put
the
blame
down
to
____69____
(get)
older
when
making
mistakes
is
_____70_____
(perfect)
natural
in
all
forms
of
learning.
【答案】61.
belief
62.
that
63.
of
64.
ways
65.
tries
66.
to
make
67.
who/that
68.
embarrassed
69.
getting
70.
perfectly
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。有研究表明，老年人学习新语言的能力和年轻人一样，事实上，在某些方面，他们甚至更有能力。并说明了具体原因。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多上了年纪的人可能会在晚年真正从学习一门新语言中获得乐趣，但他们却因为认为自己无法像年轻一代那样成功而望而却步。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“相信，认为”可知应填名词belief，此处特指“认为自己无法像年轻一代那样成功”应用单数。故填belief。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，他们应该再考虑考虑，并感到更自信，因为研究表明，老年人学习新语言的能力和年轻人一样，事实上，在某些方面，他们甚至更有能力。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，他们应该再考虑考虑，并感到更自信，因为研究表明，老年人学习新语言的能力和年轻人一样，事实上，在某些方面，他们甚至更有能力。结合句意表示“有能力……，能够”可知短语为capable
of。故填of。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然而，他们应该再考虑考虑，并感到更自信，因为研究表明，老年人学习新语言的能力和年轻人一样，事实上，在某些方面，他们甚至更有能力。way为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填ways。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：例如，任何年龄的人想学一门新语言，都是一个“试错”的过程，在这个过程中不断犯错，从错误中学习。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据后文is可知为一般现在时，且主语为person，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填tries。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，在你年轻的时候，学习各种学科时犯大量错误是很自然的，你也不太可能会因为犯错而太难为情，因为这是学习的一部分。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为“it
be+adj.+to
do
sth.”结构，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to
make。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，如果你年纪较大，已经习惯了在某一专业领域非常有能力，那么在学习一门新语言的时候，犯错误就更容易感到尴尬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一方面，如果你年纪较大，已经习惯了在某一专业领域非常有能力，那么在学习一门新语言的时候，犯错误就更容易感到尴尬。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在任何形式的学习中，犯错都是再自然不过的事情，人们更倾向于把错误归咎于年龄的增长。分析句子结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，put
the
blame
down
to“把责任归咎于......”中的to是介词，此处作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填getting。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，在任何形式的学习中，犯错都是再自然不过的事情，人们更倾向于把错误归咎于年龄的增长。修饰后文形容词natural应用副词perfectly，作状语。故填perfectly。
第五部分
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示或括号内所给单词，结合所学语法知识，在横线上填入合适的内容（不限一空一词）。
71.
The
developed
and
developing
countries
of
the
world
need
to
work
together
to
make
sure
that
people
enjoy
healthy
and
happy
lives,
without
the
environment
around
them
_______(suffer).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suffering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上的发达国家和发展中国家应该共同努力，以确保人们享受健康、幸福的生活，周围的环境不遭受破坏。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语environment和suffer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填suffering。
72.
______
(not
finish)
the
homework,
the
little
girl
doesn’t
dare
to
go
to
school.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Not
having
finished
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有完成作业，这个小女孩不敢去上学。句中有谓语动词doesn’t
dare
to
go且句中无连词，故应用finish的非谓语动词形式。句中主语the
little
girl与finish为逻辑上的主动关系，且finish的动作发生在句子谓语动词之前，故应用“having
done”的形式，否定形式为“not
having
done”，finish的过去分词为finished，句首单词首字母大写。故填Not
having
finished。
73.
The
course
______
(intend)?to
increase
students’
interpersonal
skills.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is?intended
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：该课程旨在提高学生的人际交往能力。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the
course是第三人称单数，根据短语be
intended
to
do
sth.“旨在做某事”可知，此处应填is
intended。故填is
intended。
74.
He
cleared
his
throat
as
if
______
(say)
something.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
say
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。设空处为as
if引导的方式状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略了从句主语和be动词，句中表示想要说但还没有说，应用动词不定式表示将来，“be
to
do”意为“打算做某事”，还原后的句子为“as
if
he
was
to
say
something”。故填to
say。
75.
By
the
time
she
competed
in
the
gymnastics
tournament
at
the
New
York
Goodwill
Games,
she
____
(be)
a
junior
gymnast
for
eleven
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had
been
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当她参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是十一年的少年体操运动员了。“是十一年的少年体操运动员”发生在“参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛”之前，“参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛”发生在过去，所以“be”用过去完成时。故填had
been。
76.
If
you
know
of
a
similar
situation
_____
your
solution
worked,
mention
it.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你知道一个你的解决方案起作用了的类似情况，请说明。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导从句。故填where。
77.
One
reason
why
there
are
so
many
French
words
in
English
is
_____
the
French
ruled
England
for
quite
a
number
of
years.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：英语中有这么多法语单词的一个原因是法国人统治了英国很长一段时间。此处放在系动词is后面为句法完整的句子，用that引导表语从句。故填that。
78.
They
dislike
_____
when
people
do
not
look
at
the
cards,
so
remember
not
to
just
put
them
in
your
pocket
without
looking.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他们不喜欢别人不看名片，因此记得不要没看就把它们放到兜里。分析句子可知，在表示情感的动词，如appreciate,
like,
dislike,
hate,
love等后有由if或when引导的句子时，往往加上it来代替从句内容。故填it。
79.
Child
_____
he
is,
(yet)
he
knows
a
lot
of
Chinese
characters.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】as/though
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管还是一个孩子，他知道很多中国汉字。分析句子可知，此处是让步状语从句的倒装句，其结构为“
n/adj./
adv./v
+
as/though
+
主语+
谓语”（as引导时必须倒装，though引导时可以倒装），当名词提前时，要省略冠词，Child
as/though
he
is“尽管他是个孩子”。故填as/though。
80.
Research
has
been
limited
to
increasing
production
profits,
rather
than
________
(make)
sure
that
GM
foods
are
safe.
GM
food
could
therefore
be
dangerous
to
eat.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究仅限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全性。因此，食用转基因食品可能是危险的。分析句子可知，句中“rather
than”作为介词使用，意为“而不是……”，此时后面接动名词形式，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
第六部分
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示在横线上填入适当的单词（限一空一词）。
81.
The
museum
is
building
a
new?r______?centre
for
visitors.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】reception
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该博物馆正在为游客修建一个新的接待中心。结合所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词reception“接待”，此处是固定表达reception
center“接待中心”名词修饰名词。故填reception。
82.
I'm
going
to
New
York,
so
I
must?p______?up
my
English.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】polish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算去纽约，因此我必须提高我的英语水平。结合所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词polish“修改，润色”，polish
up是固定表达，意为“改善”，情态动词must后应用动词原形。故填polish。
83.
He?b____
into?uncontrollable
laughter
at
something
I'd
said.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】burst
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：他听了我说的某句话，情不自禁地大笑起来。根据单词首字母和句意“情不自禁大笑”可知，此处考查固定短语burst
into
laughter，意为“突然大笑起来”。结合I'd
said可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，表示burst
into
laughter这个动作发生在过去完成时had
said之后，使用一般过去时。故天burst。
84.
But
I
think
if
we
follow
these?i______?exactly,
we
won’t
have
much
trouble.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】instructions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：但我认为如果我们精确地按照这些指示去做，我们就不会有许多麻烦了。空格处单词作follow的宾语，应用名词，根据句意“指示”和单词首字母可知，空格处应用instruction，意为“指示”，为可数名词，根据句中these可知，应用instruction的复数形式instructions。故填instructions。
85.
She
opened
her
arms
wide
in
an
friendly?g_____?of
welcome.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】gesture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她张开双臂，用友好的姿势表示欢迎。句中friendly为形容词，后接名词，根据句意“姿势”和单词首字母可知，空格处应填gesture，意为“姿势”，名词词性，空格前有不定冠词an修饰，应用gesture的单数形式。故填gesture。
86.
When
students
feel
isolated
or
confused
and
reach
out
with
questions
that
go
unanswered,
their?______
(动机)?to
continue
begins
to
fade.
(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】motivation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当学生感到被孤立、困惑以及救助的问题没有得到回答时，他们的动机就会减弱。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词motivation“动机”，此处作为主句的主语，由动词begins可知应用该名词的单数形式。故填motivation。
87.
Yan
Jiliang’s
measures
about
the
dining
room
ensure
that
students'?_____?(期望)
are
successfully
fulfilled.
(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Yan
Jiliang关于餐厅的措施确保学生的期望顺利实现。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词expectation“期待”，该词作为宾语从句的主语，根据are可知用该词的复数形式。故填expectations。
88.
I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to?______?(道贺)
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】congratulate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我本想给彼得送个礼物祝贺他结婚，但我办不到。根据汉语提示“道贺”和句中“his
marriage”可知，空格处应填congratulate，意为“道贺”，动词词性，句中表示“祝贺他结婚”。故填congratulate。
89.
Only
a?______?(少数)?of
British
households
do
not
have
a
car.
(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】minority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数英国家庭没有汽车。根据汉语提示“少数”和句意可知，空格处应填minority，意为“少数”，名词词性，“a
minority
of…”，意为“少数……”，为固定短语。故填minority。
90.
It
can
provide
students
with?______?(立刻)?feedback,
including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】instant/immediate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括关于他们的长处和短处的报告。空格后“feedback”为名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，根据汉语提示“立刻”可知，空格处应填instant，意为“立刻的”，或填immediate，意为“立刻的”。故填instant/immediate。
第七部分
书面表达（满分20分）
91.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
name
is
John
and
I
must
share
with
you
an
event
which
took
place
on
Flight
1553
out
of
DCA.
My
wife
and
I
were
traveling
to
Miami
to
celebrate
an
achievement
for
her
and
as
you
can
imagine,
we
were
looking
forward
to
fun,
sun
and
laughter.
We
boarded
the
aircraft,
without
a
care
in
the
world.
It
was
cold
in
Washington
and
we
were
ready
for
Florida.
Shortly
after
taking
my
seat,
I
began
to
feel
sick.
I
knew
something
wasn't
right
but
just
couldn't
find
out
what
was
happening
.Being
a
doctor
and
a
stubborn
man,
I
resisted
efforts
by
my
wife
to
call
for
assistance.
As
the
aircraft
began
its
departure
roll,
I
lost
consciousness
for
a
short
amount
of
time.
As
I
came
around,
I
quickly
realized
a
few
things.
Firstly,
something
very
bad
had
happened
to
me
.Secondly,
the
aircraft
was
too
heavy
with
the
fuel
to
go
back
home.
Thirdly,
my
loss
of
consciousness
had
been
so
deep
that
I
found
myself
out
of
control.
So
not
only
did
I
have
a
medical
issue
to
deal
with,
but
I
also
had
to
figure
out
how
to
deal
with
an
embarrassing
experience.
My
wife
gathered
the
crew
as
soon
as
it
was
safe
to
move
about
and
I
made
my
way
to
the
washroom
to
attempt
to
clean
up.
I
did
my
best
and
the
flight
crew
members
were
so
supportive,
checking
on
me
often
and
reassuring
me
that
there
was
nothing
to
be
embarrassed
about.
It
was
their
sympathy
and
support
that
helped
me
so
much.
During
the
flight
they
kept
watching
over
me
and
I
suddenly
had
a
small
group
of
nurse,
bringing
blankets,
food,
drinks
and
caring
and
smile.
I
was
thankful
to
them.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2.
应使用
5
个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语；
Paragraph
1：
Upon
landing,
I
remained
in
my
seat,
allowing
other
people
to
go
first.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：Hearing
that
,
the
captain
left
and
returned
a
couple
minutes
later
with
a
pair
of
his
own
blue
jeans.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Upon
landing,
I
remained
in
my
seat,
allowing
other
people
to
go
first.
As
I
was
in
my
seat,
I
looked
up
and
see
the
captain
standing
with
a
warm
smile.
“What
can
I
do
for
you?”
the
captain
asked.
I
told
him
I
was
ok.
I
was
very
embarrassed
and
concerned
because
of
the
previous
things.
He
said,
“What
sizes
of
pants
do
you
wear?”
His
voice
was
full
of
care.
I
was
puzzled
and
replied,“34
34.Why
do
you
ask
this?”
Paragraph
2：Hearing
that,
the
captain
left
and
returned
a
couple
minutes
later
with
a
pair
of
his
own
blue
jeans.
The
man
opened
his
own
luggage
and
gave
a
complete
stranger
his
pants.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
Then
I
looked
at
my
wife,
who
smiled
and
,without
saying
a
word,
let
me
know
it
was
ok.
I
made
my
way
to
the
exit
and
he
said
,“Change
on
the
aircraft.
It
is
fine.”Because
of
the
experience,
I
was
thankful
to
him
for
his
kindness.
I
made
up
my
mind
to
treat
others
with
kindness.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者讲述了自己乘坐Flight
1553时发生的故事。作者登机后不久就感到不舒服，甚至还失去意识。幸运的是全机组人员都来支持帮助，给予各方面的关心。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：飞机一着陆，我留在座位上，让别人先走。所以下文应该写在这期间遇到了什么人，发生了什么事。根据第二段开头可知是遇到了机长，机长给作者提供了帮助。第二段开头是：听到这个消息，机长离开了，几分钟后带着他自己的蓝色牛仔裤回来了。本段应该写我看到机长举动后的所思所做，最后作者表达了感激之情，下定决心要善待他人。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。I
told
him
I
was
ok.
中包含了宾语从句；Then
I
looked
at
my
wife,
who
smiled
and
,without
saying
a
word,
let
me
know
it
was
ok.运用了定语从句和宾语从句。
