七宝中学2020学年第一学期高一年级期中英语试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
A
host.
B.
A
cameraman.
C.
A
reporter.
D.
An
actor.
2.
A.
50
Euros.
B.
150
Euros.
C.
40
Euros.
D.
400
Euros.
3.
A.
He
doesn’t
have
a
ticket.
B.
The
lecture
is
not
open
to
the
public.
C.
He
is
not
interested
in
the
topic.
D.
All
the
tickets
have
been
sold
out.
4.
A.
The
woman
doesn’t
like
the
man’s
glasses.
B.
The
manager
doesn’t
like
young
employees.
C.
The
woman
has
the
same
preference
as
the
manager.
D.
The
manager
somewhat
judges
a
person
by
appearance.
5.
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
On
a
plane.
D.
At
the
bus
station.
6.
A.
Jack
is
responsible
for
the
loss
of
the
photos.
B.
We
should
not
trust
everything
on
the
Internet.
C.
Jack
is
not
alone
in
relying
on
digital
information.
D.
The
digital
age
means
greater
risks
for
everyone.
7.
A.
Stand
to
keep
the
phone
from
falling
over.
B.
Wear
sunglasses
while
watching
a
movie.
C.
Not
watch
movies
on
his
phone.
D.
Use
sunglasses
to
keep
the
phone
steady.
8.
A.
There
is
a
no
fishing
sign.
B.
The
man
caught
many
small
fish.
C.
The
woman
is
angry
with
the
man.
D.
The
man
had
to
pay
to
fish
there.
9.
A.
Seeing
a
doctor.
B.
Rescheduling
the
lesson.
C.
Staying
at
home.
D.
Making
another
appointment.
10.
A.
She
is
satisfied
with
her
new
hairstyle.
B.
She
is
suffering
from
a
serious
hair
loss.
C.
She
found
her
new
image
unbelievably
nice.
D.
Her
hairstylist
didn’t
understand
her
requirement.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
A
plane
to
Moscow
crashed.
B.
A
lorry
came
straight
at
him.
C.
A
car
exploded
100
metres
below.
D.
A
train
fell
into
an
icy
river.
12.
A.
He
landed
in
a
haystack
(干草垛).
B.
He
jumped
out
and
landed
in
a
tree.
C.
He
wore
the
safety
belt
and
didn’t
fall
out.
D.
He
crawled
out
of
the
car
before
it
exploded.
13.
A.
He
was
unwilling
to
take
any
risk.
B.
He
was
busy
preparing
for
his
wedding.
C.
He
was
worried
about
his
great
fortune.
D.
He
didn’t
want
others
to
know
he
had
won
a
lottery.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
To
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
a
“smart-phone
zombie
(僵尸)”.
B.
To
stop
people
from
watching
their
phone
screens
on
the
road.
C.
To
make
the
city
the
safest
for
tourists
to
visit.
D.
To
make
sure
people
obey
proper
traffic
rules.
15.
A.
$35.
B.
$75.
C.
$110.
D.
$100.
16.
A.
Make
a
phone
call.
B.
Check
text
messages.
C.
Send
an
emergency
mail.
D.
Make
an
online
purchase.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Meeting
their
old
friends.
B.
Shopping
for
a
gift.
C.
Choosing
a
dress
for
Mum.
D.
Doing
some
window-shopping.
18.
A.
A
sportsman.
B.
An
actor.
C.
A
model.
D.
A
new
friend.
19.
A.
She
should
go
up
and
say
hi.
B.
She
should
ask
Jessica
to
sign
her
name.
C.
She
should
make
friends
with
Jessica.
D.
She
should
leave
Jessica
alone.
20.
A.
Excited.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Bored.
D.
Unwilling.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
(A)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
boarded
a
small
plane
together
with
my
sister
and
42
other
passengers.
While
flying
over
the
mountains,
the
plane
_____1_____
(encounter)
violent
airflow.
Losing
control
suddenly,
it
hit
an
unknown
mountain
peak.
The
impact
of
the
crash
claimed
the
lives
of
a
few
passengers
immediately,
leaving
many
injured
including
my
sister.
Adding
a
slight
chance
of
being
found
out,
we
waited
in
the
open,
as
opposed
to
waiting
in
the
plane,
_____2_____
it
was
freezing
cold.
At
night,
we
slept
side
by
side
to
keep
ourselves
warm
and
melted
snow
into
water.
We
knew
our
food
couldn’t
last
us
long,
sticking
to
the
hope
that
we
_____3_____
(rescue)
soon.
We
knew
from
radio
that
the
outside
world
_____4_____
(try)
to
look
for
the
missing
aircraft.
However,
the
aircraft
was
white
and
blended
in
with
the
snow,
making
it
impossible
to
be
seen
from
the
sky.
Later,
our
hope
was
dead
when
we
found
out
via
our
radio
that
the
rescue
effort
ended.
Now
climbing
over
the
mountains
ourselves
to
search
for
help
seemed
to
be
our
only
chance
of
survival.
_____5_____
the
crash
site
was
an
awful
place,
with
urine
(尿)
everywhere
and
smelling
of
death,
I
still
wished
to
stay
there.
But
my
sister
would
give
in
to
her
injuries
soon
_____6_____
we
were
not
rescued.
Thus,
together
with
two
other
people,
Canessa
and
Vizintin,
I
decided
to
walk
through
the
icy
wilderness
for
help.
Carrying
some
food
and
water,
the
three
climbers
started
our
journey.
If
we
had
known
anything
about
climbing,
we
would
have
realized
that
we
were
already
finished.
The
mountain
we
were
about
to
challenge
was
one
with
slopes
so
steep
_____7_____
it
would
scare
away
a
team
of
expert
climbers.
Our
ignorance
provided
our
only
chance.
We
endured
exhaustion
and
starvation
and
we
had
reached
the
top.
To
our
horror,
we
found
nothing.
Disappointed,
we
were
about
to
give
up
hope
_____8_____
I
spotted
a
valley
at
the
base
of
the
mountain
and
again
we
started
making
our
way
down
the
mountain.
Eventually,
at
the
bottom
of
the
mountain
we
were
helped
by
a
local
farmer
who
called
the
police
for
help.
I
then
_____9_____
(guide)
the
rescue
team
via
a
helicopter
to
the
crash
site.
Finally,
after
we
had
endured
nineteen
cruel
days,
the
world
found
out
that
there
were
16
survivors
who
______10______
(cheat)
death
despite
the
odds
(困难).
【答案】1.
encountered
2.
even
though
/
even
if
3.
would
be
rescued
4.
was
trying
/
would
try
/
had
been
trying
5.
Although
/
Though
/
While
6.
if
7.
that
8.
when
9.
guided
10.
had
cheated
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己经历的一场空难，经历重重困难，最终16人得以生还。
【1题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当飞机飞越群山时，遇到了猛烈的气流。分析句子可知，encounter是谓语动词，根据上下文使用一般过去时可知，描述过去发生的事情，故填encountered。
2题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了增加了被发现的可能性，尽管天气非常寒冷，我们在室外等候，而不是在飞机上等候。根据语境，此处是让步状语从句，故填even
though
/
even
if。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我们知道我们的食物维持不了多久，坚持着希望我们很快就能获救。分析句子可知，that引导同位语从句，解释说明the
hope，rescue是从句的谓语动词，根据从句时间状语soon可知，表示“不久将会被救助”，是相对于过去而言，将来要发生的事情，用过去将来时，且主语we与谓语动词rescue是被动关系。故填would
be
rescued
【4题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我们从无线电上得知外界正在努力寻找失踪的飞机。根据句意，表示当时外界正在（将要/一直在）努力寻找失踪的飞机，表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，表示相对于过去而言将要发生的动作，用过去将来时，表示从过去开始一直持续到过去某一时刻的动作用过去完成进行时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was
trying
/
would
try
/
had
been
trying。
【5题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管事故现场是一个可怕的地方,到处是尿和死亡的气味,我仍然想呆在那里。根据句意，空格处引导让步状语从句，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Although
/
Though
/
While。
【6题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是，如果我们不获救，我妹妹很快就会屈服于重伤。根据句意，空格处引导条件状语从句，如果再得不到救助，我妹妹就会因为受伤而屈服。故填if。
【7题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们要挑战的这座山的斜坡非常陡峭，会把一支专业登山者队伍吓跑。根据句意并分析句子可知，此处考查so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【8题详解】
考查连词。句意：失望之余，我们正准备放弃希望，这时候我发现山脚下有一个山谷，于是我们又开始下山。分析句子可知，此处考查“be
about
to
do
sth.
when…”，表示“正打算做某事这时候……”，表示一个动作进行时突然出现另一个动作。结合句意，故填when。
【9题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后，我乘坐直升飞机带领救援小组前往坠机地点。分析句子可知，guide是谓语动词，根据语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填guided。
【10题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最后，在我们忍受了十九个残酷的日子之后，全世界都知道了尽管困难重重，16个幸存者侥幸逃过了死亡。分析句子可知，“逃脱了死亡”先于“全世界知道”，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。故填had
cheated。
(B)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear
Cutie-Pie,
Recently,
your
mother
and
I
were
searching
for
an
answer
on
Google.
Halfway
through
entering
the
question,
Google
returned
a
list
of
_____11_____
(popular)
searches
in
the
world.
At
the
top
of
the
list
was
“How
to
keep
him
interested.”
It
surprised
me
a
lot.
I
scanned
several
of
the
countless
articles
about
how
to
be
sexy
and
sexual,
when
to
bring
him
a
beer
versus
a
sandwich,
and
the
ways
_____12_____
a
girl
can
make
him
feel
smart
and
superior.
And
I
got
angry.
Little
One,
it
is
not,
has
never
been,
and
never
_____13_____
(be)
your
job
to
“keep
him
interested.”
Little
One,
your
only
task
is
to
know
deeply
in
your
soul
—
in
that
unshakeable
place
that
isn’t
upset
by
rejection
and
loss
—
that
you
are
worthy
of
interest.
_____14_____
you
can
trust
your
worth
in
this
way,
you
will
be
attractive
in
the
most
important
sense
of
the
world:
you
will
attract
a
boy
who
is
both
capable
of
interest
and
who
wants
to
spend
his
one
life
_____15_____
(invest)
all
of
his
interest
in
you.
Little
One,
I
want
to
tell
you
about
the
boy
who
doesn’t
need
to
be
kept
interested,
_____16_____
he
knows
you
are
interesting.
I
don’t
care
if
he
can’t
play
a
bit
of
golf
with
me
—
as
long
as
he
can
play
with
the
children
you
give
him
and
revel
in
(陶醉于)
all
the
glorious
and
frustrating
ways
they
are
just
like
you.
I
don’t
care
if
he
doesn’t
follow
his
wallet
—
as
long
as
he
_____17_____
(follow)
his
heart
and
it
always
leads
him
back
to
you.
I
don’t
care
if
he
is
strong
—
as
long
as
he
gives
you
the
space
to
exercise
the
strength
that
is
in
your
heart.
I
couldn’t
care
_____18_____
(little)
how
he
votes
—
as
long
as
he
wakes
up
every
morning
and
daily
elects
you
to
a
place
of
honor
in
your
home
and
a
place
of
respect
in
his
heart.
I
don’t
care
about
the
color
of
his
skin.
I
don’t
care
if
he
_____19_____
(raise)
in
this
religion
or
that
religion
or
no
religion.
Little
One,
if
you
come
across
a
man
like
that
and
he
and
I
have
______20______
else
in
common,
we
will
have
the
most
important
thing
in
common:
You.
Because
in
the
end,
Little
One,
the
only
thing
you
should
have
to
do
to
“keep
him
interested”
is
to
be
you.
Your
eternally
interested
guy,
Daddy
【答案】11.
the
most
popular
12.
that
13.
will
be
14.
If
/
When
15.
investing
16.
because
/
since
/
as
/
for
17.
follows
18.
less
19.
was
raised
/
has
been
raised
20.
nothing
/
little
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了父亲写个女儿的一封信，信中讲述了父亲一次上网经历的感悟，令他震惊的是网上最受欢迎的搜索列表是女孩该如何取悦男孩，父亲认为女儿应该知道她值得任何男孩的喜欢，对于这个男孩是什么样的，父亲不在意，从而鼓励女儿相信自己的价值。
【11题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在输入问题一半的时候，谷歌返回了世界上最流行的搜索列表。根据空后“searches”为名词可知，所填空应是形容词，结合后文“in
the
world”可知，应是形容词最高级。故填the
most
popular。
【12题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：我浏览了数不清的文章中的几篇，这些文章都是关于如何变得性感，什么时候给他端上一杯啤酒，什么时候给他端上一份三明治，以及一个女孩如何让他感到聪明和优越。分析可知，“a
girl
can
make
him
feel
smart
and
superior”为之前名词“the
ways”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，“the
ways”做先行词，可用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【13题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：小家伙，你的工作不是，从来不是，也永远不会是“让他感兴趣”。分析可知，and为并列连词，因此所填空应与之前“is”，“has
never
been”为并列谓语，结合之前“is”为一般现在时，“has
never
been”为现在完成时可知，所填空应是一般将来时。故填will
be。
【14题详解】
考查条件状语从句引导词。句意：如果你能以这种方式相信自己的价值，你将在这个世界上最重要的意义上具有吸引力：你将吸引一个既有能力感兴趣，又想花一辈子的时间把他所有的兴趣都投资在你身上的男孩。分析可知，“_____4_____
you
can
trust
your
worth
in
this
way(如果你能这样相信你的价值)”为后文“you
will
be
attractive
in
the
most
important
sense
of
the
world…(在最重要的方面你会很有吸引力……)”的条件状语从句，可用“if/when”引导。故填If/When。
【15题详解】
考查动名词和固定短语。句意：如果你能以这种方式相信自己的价值，你将在这个世界上最重要的意义上具有吸引力：你将吸引一个既有能力感兴趣，又想花一辈子的时间把他所有的兴趣都投资在你身上的男孩。spend
…(in)
doing
sth，固定短语，意为“花……做”，其中介词in可省略，doing为动名词作宾语。故填investing。
【16题详解】
考查原因状语从句引导词。句意：小家伙，我想告诉你一个不需要一直保持兴趣的男生，因为他知道你很有趣。分析可知，“_____6_____
he
knows
you
are
interesting(他知道你是个有趣的人)”为前文“I
want
to
tell
you
about
the
boy
who
doesn’t
need
to
be
kept
interested(我想告诉你一个不需要保持兴趣的男孩)”的原因状语从句，应用连词“because/since/as/for”引导。故填because/since/as/for。
【17题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我不关心他是否关注他的钱包——只要他关注他的心，它总是会引导他回到你身边。所填空为从句谓语，结合语境时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，应用第三人称单数形式。故填follows。
【18题详解】
考查比较级表达最高级含义。句意：我一点也不关心他怎么投票——只要他每天早上醒来，每天都把你选在家里的荣誉位置，在他心中的尊重位置。分析可知，所填空应是比较级，构成“can’t/couldn’t
+比较级”结构表达最高级含义，意为“再……不过；完全不…….”。故填less。
【19题详解】
考查动词时态和被动。句意：我不在乎他是在这种宗教或那种宗教或没有宗教的环境中长大的。分析可知，所填空应是从句谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知可用一般过去时被动结构或现在完成时被动结构，主语“he”为第三人称单数，应用第三人称单数形式。故填was
raised
/
has
been
raised。
【20题详解】
考查不定代词和固定短语。句意：小家伙，如果你遇到一个这样的男人，而我和他没有任何共同之处，我们会有最重要的共同之处：你。“have
nothing/little
(else)
in
common”，固定短语，意为“没有（其他的）共同之处”。故填nothing/little。
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passages
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
(A)
从方框里选择合适的词语的适当形式填空。
A.
adopts
B.
affected
C.
alarms
D.
chartsAB.
demands
AC.
equipped
AD.
facilities
BC.
impact
BD.
launch
CD.
limited
ABC.
signals
In
ancient
times,
our
ancestors
relied
on
stars
to
guide
them
on
a
clear
night.
Today,
we
have
navigational
systems
to
help
us
find
our
way,
with
the
latest
being
the
Beidou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(BDS).
The
BDS
is
entirely
built
by
Chinese
engineers.
With
the
_____21_____
of
the
last
satellite
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center
on
June
23,
the
global
network
of
59
satellites
has
been
completed.
On
July
31,
Beidou
started
providing
full-scale
global
services.
It’s
difficult
to
imagine
the
great
_____22_____
those
satellites,
orbiting
(围绕……运转)
the
Earth,
have
on
our
daily
lives.
When
you
unlock
one
of
Hellobike’s
bicycles,
you
are
using
the
BDS.
The
popular
bike-sharing
company
came
out
with
two
new
bike
models
this
year
that
are
_____23_____
with
the
positioning
service.
“The
intelligent
lock
on
each
bike
receives
Beidou
satellite
_____24_____
and
sends
positioning
information
to
the
data
center,
which
will
help
collect
big
data
on
the
bikes
and
estimate
users’
riding
_____25_____
in
advance
according
to
the
data,”
Chu
Yiqun,
a
manager
of
Hellobike
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.
Users
can
also
find
shared
bikes
more
accurately
thanks
to
Beidou’s
global
positioning
accuracy
of
2.34
meters.
However,
the
BDS
doesn’t
just
work
one
way.
As
the
country’s
largest
space-based
system
and
one
of
four
global
navigation
networks,
along
with
the
United
States’
GPS,
Russia’s
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union’s
Galileo,
Beidou
_____26_____
a
unique
two-way
communication
system,
including
its
ability
to
receive
messages
sent
by
people
from
areas
with
poor
communication
signals.
Obviously,
this
exclusive
function
isn’t
designed
for
users
to
chat
online.
Instead,
it
plays
a
role
when
disasters
occur
and
communications
are
blocked.
After
the
Wenchuan
earthquake
in
2008,
all
ground-based
communication
_____27_____
were
interrupted.
Though
the
first
generation
of
Beidou
could
only
send
120
characters
in
a
single
message
at
that
time,
communication
between
_____28_____
areas
and
rescue
centers
was
successful.
Now,
Beidou’s
messaging
capacity
has
been
increased
to
1,200
Chinese
characters
in
a
single
message.
It
is
widely
used
in
disaster
_____29_____,
automatic
identification
and
information
release.
As
Sun
Jiadong,
former
chief
designer
of
the
BDS
said:
“The
application
of
Beidou
is
only
_____30_____
by
imagination.”
【答案】21.
BD
22.
BC
23.
AC
24.
ABC
25.
AB
26.
A
27.
AD
28.
B
29.
C
30.
CD
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最新的北斗导航卫星系统，介绍了其应用、特点和对人们生活影响等情况。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着6月23日西昌卫星发射中心最后一颗卫星发射，由59颗卫星组成的全球卫星网络已经完成。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“发射”可知应填名词launch。故填launch。故选BD。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：很难想象那些绕地球运行的卫星对我们日常生活的巨大影响。根据上文the
great，以及句意“影响”可知应填名词impact，短语have
the
great
impact
on
sth.“对……有巨大影响”。故填impact。故选BC。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这家广受欢迎的共享单车公司今年推出了两款配备了定位服务的新自行车。根据后文“with
the
positioning
service”，结合句意表示“配备”可知短语为be
equipped
with。故填equipped。故选AC。
【24题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：Hellobike的经理Chu
Yiqun在接受新华社采访时表示：“每辆自行车上的智能锁接收北斗卫星信号，并将定位信息发送到数据中心，这将有助于收集自行车上的大数据，并根据数据提前估计用户的骑行需求。”根据上文“receives
Beidou
satellite”，以及句意“信号”可知应填名词signals，作宾语，且signal为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填signals。故选ABC。
【25题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：Hellobike的经理Chu
Yiqun在接受新华社采访时表示：“每辆自行车上的智能锁接收北斗卫星信号，并将定位信息发送到数据中心，这将有助于收集自行车上的大数据，并根据数据提前估计用户的骑行需求。”根据上文名词所有格“users’
riding”，以及句意“需求”可知应填名词demand，且demand为可数名词，由users可知应用复数形式。故填demands。故选AB。
【26题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：北斗是中国最大的天基系统，与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略一起，是四大全球导航网络之一。北斗采用了一种独特的双向通信系统，包括它能够接收来自通信信号不良地区的人们发送的信息。结合句意“采用”可知应填动词adopt，作谓语，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Beidou，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填adopts。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：2008年汶川地震后，所有地面通讯设施中断。结合句意“设施”可知应填名词facility，facility为可数名词由all修饰应用复数。故填facilities。故选AD。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然第一代北斗在当时只能发送一条120个字符的信息，但受影响地区和救援中心之间的通信是成功的。修饰后文areas应用形容词，且表示“受影响的”应用affected。故填affected。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：广泛应用于灾害报警、自动识别和信息发布。结合句意“警报”可知应填名词alarm，alarm为可数名词，此处表示灾害警报应用复数形式。故填alarms。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：正如北斗系统前总设计师孙家栋所说：“北斗的应用只受想象力的限制。”此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文“The
application
of
Beidou
is”可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填limited。故选CD。
(B)
从方框里选择合适的词语的适当形式填空。
A.
access
B.
appeal
C.
attraction
D.
based
AB.
biography
AC.
drawn
AD.
limitations
BC.
mainstream
BD.
raised
CD.
ruins
ABC.
scholarly
The
term
‘dark
tourism’
is
far
newer
than
the
practice,
which
long
predates
Pompeii’s
emergence
as
a
dark
attraction.
Dr.
Philip
Stone,
perhaps
the
world’s
leading
academic
expert
on
dark
tourism,
considers
the
Roman
Coliseum
to
be
one
of
the
first
dark
tourist
sites,
where
people
travelled
long
distances
to
watch
death
as
sport.
Later,
until
the
late
18th
century,
the
_____31_____
was
crueler
still
in
central
London,
where
people
paid
money
to
sit
in
grandstands
to
watch
mass
hangings.
Dealers
would
sell
pies
at
the
site,
which
was
roughly
where
Marble
Arch
stands
today.
It
was
only
in
1996
that
‘dark
tourism’
entered
the
_____32_____
vocabulary
when
two
academics
in
Glasgow
applied
it
while
looking
at
sites
associated
with
the
murder
of
John
F.
Kennedy.
Those
who
study
dark
tourism
identify
plenty
of
reasons
for
the
growing
phenomenon,
including
_____33_____
awareness
of
it
as
an
identifiable
thing.
_____34_____
to
sites
has
also
improved
with
the
arrival
of
cheap
air
travel.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
that
the
Auschwitz-Birkenau
memorial
and
museum
would
now
welcome
more
than
two
million
visitors
a
year
were
it
not
for
its
nearness
to
Krakow’s
international
airport.
Peter
Hohenhaus,
a
widely
travelled
dark
tourist
_____35_____
in
Vienna,
also
points
to
the
broader
rise
in
off-the-beaten-track
tourism,
beyond
the
territory
of
popular
guidebooks
and
TripAdvisor
rankings.
“A
lot
of
people
don’t
want
_____36_____
tourism
and
that
often
means
engaging
with
places
that
have
a
more
recent
history
than,
say,
a
Roman
ruin,”
he
says.
“You
go
to
Sarajevo
(萨拉热窝)
and
most
people
remember
the
war
being
in
the
news
so
it
feels
closer
to
one’s
own
_____37_____.”
Hohenhaus
is
also
a
fan
of
‘beauty
in
decay’,
the
contemporary
cultural
movement
in
which
urban
_____38_____
have
become
subject
matter
for
expensive
coffee-table
books
and
a
thousand
Instagram
accounts.
The
crossover
(糅合)
with
death
is
clear.
“I’ve
always
been
_____39_____
to
ruined
things,”
the
54-year-old
says.
But
while,
like
any
tourism,
dark
tourism
at
its
best
is
educational,
the
example
of
Grenfell
Tower
(a
London
tower
block,
destroyed
by
a
fire
in
2017
with
71
deaths)
hints
at
the
unease
felt
at
some
sites.
“I
remember
the
Lonely
Planet
Bluelist
book
had
a
chapter
about
dark
tourism
a
while
ago
and
one
of
the
rules
was
‘don’t
go
back
too
early’,”
Hohenhaus
says.
“I’ll
be
interested
to
see
Grenfell
Tower
up
close.
I
can
see
the
______40______.
But
I
would
not
stand
in
the
street
taking
a
selfie
merrily.”
【答案】31.
B
32.
ABC
33.
BD
34.
A
35.
D
36.
BC
37.
AB
38.
CD
39.
AC
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主语介绍了“黑暗旅游”是到涉及到历史上与死亡和悲剧有关的地方参观的旅游及其流行的原因。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来，直到18世纪晚期，在伦敦市中心，人们花钱坐在看台上观看集体绞刑，这种吸引力更加残酷。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，所填应是名词，结合后文“where
people
paid
money
to
sit
in
grandstands
to
watch
mass
hangings”可知，人们会花钱坐在看台上观看大规模的绞刑，说明这是具有“吸引力”的。选项B“appeal”作名词，意为“吸引力；魅力”，符合语境分析。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：直到1996年，“黑暗旅游”才进入学术词汇，当时格拉斯哥的两位学者在研究与约翰·F·肯尼迪谋杀案有关的地点时将其应用。所填空应是形容词作定语修饰之后名词“vocabulary”，结合后文“when
two
academics
in
Glasgow
applied
it
while
looking
at
sites
associated
with
the
murder
of
John
F.
Kennedy(格拉斯哥的两位学者在研究与约翰·F·肯尼迪谋杀案有关的网站时应用了它。)”可知，应是“学术词汇”。选项ABC“scholarly”为形容词，意为“学术的；学术性的”，符合语境分析。故选ABC项。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：研究“黑暗旅游”的人认为，这种日益增长的现象有很多原因，包括人们越来越意识到它是一种可识别的事物。所填空应是动词，结合后文宾语“awareness”可知，应是固定短语“raise
awareness
of…”，意为“提高……意识；唤醒……的意识”。故选BD项。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着廉价航空的到来，进入到这些（事件发生的）场所的情况也有所增加。所填空为句子主语，应是名词，结合空后“to
sites”可知，所选词应与“to”连用，构成固定短语。选项A“access”为名词，意为“进入手段；进入权”，可构成固定短语“access
to…”，意为“进入……”，符合语境搭配。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得?霍亨豪斯是一位住在维也纳的“黑暗之旅”的常客，他也指出，非主流旅游正在广泛兴起，超出了流行旅游指南和TripAdvisor排名的范围。所填空为非谓语动词，做之前名词“dark
tourist”的后置定语，且与空后的介词“in”构成固定短语，选项D“based”，可构成固定短语“（be）based
in+地点名词”，“be
based
in
=
be
located
in”，意为“位于……”，符合语境和语义搭配。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词作定语。句意：他说：“很多人不想要主流旅游，这往往意味着要去那些历史比罗马废墟更近的地方。”根据空后“tourism”为名词可知，所填空应是其定语，结合后文“that
often
means
engaging
with
places
that
have
a
more
recent
history
than,
say,
a
Roman
ruin”可知，游客想要去一些历史更近的地方，而不是像罗马废墟这样比较主流的游览地，选项BC“mainstream”意为“主流”，可作定语，符合语境搭配。故选BC项。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：你去萨拉热窝，大多数人都记得新闻里的战争，所以感觉更像是自己的经历。根据空前“one’s
own”可知，所填空应是名词，结合前文“You
go
to
Sarajevo
and
most
people
remember
the
war
being
in
the
news(你去萨拉热窝，大多数人都记得新闻里的战争)”可知，本句应是指萨拉热窝事件代表的第一次世界大战，以此到该地游览应是能够感受到当时的“事件”，就像自己经历过一样。选项AB“biography”为名词，意为“传记”，用在句中可表达“你去萨拉热窝，大多数人都记得新闻里的战争，所以感觉更像是自己的经历”，符合语境。故选AB项。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：Hohenhaus也是“衰变中的美”的粉丝，这是一场当代文化运动，在这场运动中，城市废墟已经成为昂贵的咖啡桌上书籍和成千上万个Instagram账户的主题。根据空前“urban”可知，所填空应是名词，结合后文“I’ve
always
been
_____9_____
to
ruined
things”可知，所填名词应与“ruins”相呼应。选项CD“ruins”作名词，意为“残垣断壁；废墟”，符合分析。故选CD项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我总是被破坏的东西所吸引。分析可知，所填词应是形容词，与空前“be”动词，空后“to”构成固定结构，且与前文“a
fan
of
…”中“fan”相呼应。选项AC“drawn”，可构成“be
drawn
to…”，固定短语，意为“被……所吸引”，符合语境搭配。故选AC项。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：我很想近距离看看格伦费尔大厦。我能看到它的吸引力。根据空前“see”可知，所填空应是名词，结合前文“I’ll
be
interested
to
see
Grenfell
Tower
up
close(我很想近距离看看格伦费尔大厦)”可知，所选名词应表达与旅游有关的含义。选项C“attraction”，为名词，意为“吸引力；游览胜地”，符合语境分析。故选C项。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passages
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
(A)
Next
week,
as
millions
of
families
gather
for
their
Thanksgiving
feasts
(大餐),
many
other
Americans
will
go
without.
According
to
the
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture,
more
than
12
million
households
____41____
enough
food
for
everyone
in
their
family
at
some
time
during
the
year
—
including
____42____.
Hunger
is
surprisingly
widespread
in
our
country
—
one
of
the
world’s
wealthiest
—
yet
the
government
estimates
that
we
waste
almost
100
billion
pounds
of
food
each
year,
more
than
one-quarter
of
our
total
supply.
Reducing
this
improper
distribution
of
____43____
is
a
goal
of
America’s
Second
Harvest,
the
nation’s
largest
domestic
hunger-relief
organization.
Last
year,
it
____44____
nearly
2
billion
pounds
of
food
to
more
than
23
million
people
in
need.
America’s
Second
Harvest
is
a
network
of
214
inter-connected
food
banks
and
other
organizations
that
____45____
food
from
growers,
processors,
grocery
stores
and
restaurants.
____46____,
the
network
distributes
food
to
some
50,000
soup
kitchens
(施食处),
homeless
____47____
and
old
people’s
centers
in
every
county
of
every
state.
A
great
deal
of
work
is
involved
in
distributing
tons
of
food
from
thousands
of
____48____
to
thousands
of
small,
non-profit
organizations.
Until
a
few
years
ago,
America’s
Second
Harvest
lacked
any
____49____
way
to
manage
their
inventory
(存货).
Without
accurate
and
timely
information,
soup
kitchens
were
sometimes
empty
while
food
was
left
to
_____50_____
in
loading
places.
In
2000,
America’s
Second
Harvest
began
to
use
a
new
inventory
and
financial-management
system
—
Ceres.
It
is
a
_____51_____
designed
specifically
for
hunger-relief
operations.
It
is
used
by
more
than
100
America’s
Second
Harvest
organizations
to
_____52_____
food
from
donation
to
distribution.
Ceres
has
helped
_____53_____
the
spoiling
of
food
and
improve
distribution.
An
evaluation
found
that
the
software
streamlined
(精简)
food
banks’
operations
by
23
percent
in
the
first
year
alone.
With
more
accurate
and
timely
reports,
Ceres
saves
time,
frees
staff
members
to
focus
on
finding
new
donors,
and
_____54_____
more
efficient
use
of
donations.
Hunger
in
America
remains
a(n)
_____55_____
social
problem.
Technology
alone
cannot
solve
it.
But
in
the
hands
of
organizations
such
as
America’s
Second
Harvest,
it
is
a
powerful
tool
that
is
helping
to
make
a
difference
—
and
helping
more
Americans
to
join
in
the
feast.
41.
A.
serve
B.
lack
C.
reserve
D.
order
42.
A.
workdays
B.
birthdays
C.
holidays
D.
paydays
43.
A.
resources
B.
incomes
C.
missions
D.
services
44.
A.
exposed
B.
introduced
C.
distributed
D.
addicted
45.
A.
harvest
B.
prepare
C.
recommend
D.
gather
46.
A.
For
example
B.
In
contrast
C.
Above
all
D.
In
turn
47.
A.
backyards
B.
shelters
C.
garages
D.
cabins
48.
A.
donors
B.
survivors
C.
farmers
D.
victims
49.
A.
innovative
B.
impressive
C.
effective
D.
productive
50.
A.
grow
B.
recycle
C.
spoil
D.
stir
51.
A.
theory
B.
action
C.
remedy
D.
software
52.
A.
advertise
B.
relieve
C.
track
D.
migrate
53.
A.
produce
B.
reduce
C.
shift
D.
simplify
54.
A.
promises
B.
ceases
C.
admits
D.
locates
55.
A.
troubling
B.
demanding
C.
touching
D.
imposing
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
C
45.
D
46.
D
47.
B
48.
A
49.
C
50.
C
51.
D
52.
C
53.
B
54.
A
55.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国第二丰收组织为了优化社会捐赠食物的合理分配，使用一种叫做Ceres的软件，从而有效地解决捐赠食物的处理问题。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据美国农业部的数据，超过1200万户家庭在一年中的某个时候，包括节假日，缺少足够的食物供每个家庭成员食用。A.
serve为……服务；B.
lack缺乏；C.
reserve保留，预定；D.
order命令。根据第二段的关键词“Hunger”可知，1200万户家庭应该是缺乏食物。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
workdays工作日；B.
birthdays生日；C.
holidays节假日；D.
paydays发薪日。根据本句中“at
some
time
during
the
year”和“including”可知，此处表示包括节假日。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：减少这种不合理的资源分配是美国第二丰收组织的目标之一，该组织是美国国内最大的饥饿救济组织。A.
resources资源；B.
incomes收入；C.
missions使命；D.
services服务。根据“the
nation’s
largest
domestic
hunger-relief
organization”可知，该组织的目的是减少不合理的资源分配。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，该组织向2300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅粮食。A.
exposed暴露；B.
introduced介绍，引进；C.
distributed分发；D.
addicted使……上瘾。根据上一句中关键词“distribution”可知，此处指该组织向2300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅粮食。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国第二丰收组织是一个由214个相互联系的食品银行和其他组织组成的网络，从种植者、加工商、杂货店和餐馆处收集食品。A.
harvest收获；B.
prepare准备；C.
recommend推荐；D.
gather收集。根据“from
growers,
processors,
grocery
stores
and
restaurants”可知，此处表示收集食物。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：反过来，该网络向每州每县的约5万个施食处、无家可归者收容所和老年人中心分发食物。A.
For
example举个例子；B.
In
contrast与此相反；C.
Above
all首先；D.
In
turn反过来。根据上文“gather
food
from”和本句“distributes
food
to”推测，此句中的行为与上一句的行为正好反过来。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
backyards后院；B.
shelters庇护所；C.
garages车库；D.
cabins小屋。根据“homeless”推测，此处是指庇护所、收容所。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大量的工作涉及从成千上万捐助者向成千上万的小型非营利组织分发的成吨的食品。A.
donors捐助者；B.
survivors幸存者；C.
farmers农民；D.
victims受害者。根据上文“from
growers,
processors,
grocery
stores
and
restaurants”可知，此处的食物是社会各部分捐赠而来的。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到几年前，美国的第二丰收组织还没有任何有效的方法来管理他们的库存。A.
innovative创新的；B.
impressive令人印象深刻的；C.
effective有效的；D.
productive高产的。根据“Without
accurate
and
timely
information,
soup
kitchens
were
sometimes
empty
while
food
was
left
to
10
in
loading
places.”可知，此处表示没有管理食物的有效方法。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有准确和及时的信息，施食处有时会空无一人，而食物则被留在装运地点变质。A.
grow成长；B.
recycle循环；C.
spoil腐败，变质；D.
stir搅拌。根据“soup
kitchens
were
sometimes
empty”及“white”可知，此处的食物应该是留在装运地点变质腐败。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一款专门为救济饥饿而设计的软件。A.
theory原理；B.
action行动；C.
remedy补救；D.
software软件。根据“In
2000,
America’s
Second
Harvest
began
to
use
a
new
inventory
and
financial-management
system
—
Ceres.”可知，Ceres是一种软件系统。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被100多个美国第二丰收组织用来追踪食物从捐赠到分发的全过程。A.
advertise广告；B.
relieve解除，减轻；C.
track追踪；D.
migrate移居。根据“food
from
donation
to
distribution”可知，此处应该是用Ceres系统来追踪食物的捐赠到分发的过程。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ceres帮助食物减少腐烂并改善分配。A.
produce生产；B.
reduce减少；C.
shift转移、变换；D.
simplify简化。根据“improve
the
situation”可知，此处应该是帮助减少食物腐败。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于报告更加准确和及时，Ceres节省了时间，使工作人员有时间专注于寻找新的捐助者，并承诺更有效地利用捐赠物。A.
promises承诺；B.
ceases停止；C.
admits承认；D.
locates定位。此句表示Ceres的优点，根据“more
efficient
use
of
donations”可知，此处应该是指Ceres承诺更高效的捐赠物利用率。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿在美国仍然是一个令人不安的社会问题。A.
troubling令人不安的；B.
demanding要求高的；C.
touching令人感动的；D.
imposing壮观的。根据下一句“Technology
alone
cannot
solve
it.”可知，此处表示饥饿在美国仍然是一个令人不安的问题。故选A项。
(B)
Speed-reading
is
a
crucial
skill
in
the
Internet
age.
We
skim
over
articles,
e-mails
and
tweets
to
try
to
____56____
key
words
and
the
essential
meaning
of
a
certain
text.
____57____
with
information
from
our
electronic
devices,
it
would
be
impossible
to
cope
if
we
read
word
by
word,
line
by
line.
But
a
new
trend
calls
on
people
to
____58____
and
enjoy
reading
slowly,
using
the
linear
(线性的)
pattern,
left-to-right
sequence.
A
recent
story
from
The
Wall
Street
Journal
reported
on
a
book
club
in
Wellington,
New
Zealand,
where
members
meet
in
a
cafe
and
turn
off
their
smartphones.
They
____59____
comfortable
chairs
and
read
in
silence
for
an
hour.
Unlike
traditional
book
clubs,
the
____60____
of
the
Slow
Reading
Club
isn’t
exchanging
ideas
about
a
certain
book,
but
to
get
away
from
electronic
devices
and
read
in
a
quiet,
____61____
environment.
According
to
the
Journal,
the
Wellington
Book
Club
is
just
one
example
of
a
movement
____62____
by
book
lovers
who
miss
the
old-fashioned
way
of
reading
before
the
Internet
and
smartphones.
Slow
readers,
such
as
The
Atlantic’s
Maura
Kelly,
say
a
regular
reading
habit
sharpens
the
mind,
improves
concentration,
____63____
stress
levels
and
deepens
the
ability
to
empathize
(有同感).
Some
of
these
benefits
have
been
backed
up
by
science.
____64____,
a
study
of
300
elderly
people
published
by
the
journal
Neurology
last
year
showed
that
regular
engagement
in
_____65_____
activities
like
reading
slowed
the
rate
of
memory
loss
later
in
life.
Another
study
published
last
year
in
Science
showed
that
reading
novels
helps
people
understand
others’
mental
states
and
beliefs,
a
crucial
skill
in
building
_____66_____.
Slow
reading
means
a(n)
_____67_____
to
an
uninterrupted,
linear
pattern,
in
a
quiet
environment
free
of
_____68_____.
Aim
for
30
minutes
a
day,
advises
Kelly
from
The
Atlantic.
“You
can
squeeze
in
that
half
hour
pretty
easily
if
only
during
your
free
moments
—
whenever
you
find
yourself
_____69_____
firing
up
your
laptop
to
check
your
favorite
site,
or
scanning
Twitter
for
something
to
pass
the
time
—
you
pick
up
a
meaningful
work
of
literature,”
Kelly
said.
“_____70_____
your
e-reader,
if
you
like.
Kindles
make
books
like
War
and
Peace
less
heavy,
and
also
ensure
you’ll
never
lose
your
place
in
the
book.”
56.
A.
highlight
B.
grasp
C.
determine
D.
underline
57.
A.
Flooded
B.
Armed
C.
Obsessed
D.
Impressed
58.
A.
unlock
B.
uncover
C.
unplug
D.
unpack
59.
A.
straighten
in
B.
rise
from
C.
shift
in
D.
sink
into
60.
A.
point
B.
cause
C.
impact
D.
duty
61.
A.
protected
B.
interactive
C.
relaxed
D.
addictive
62.
A.
defined
B.
urged
C.
initiated
D.
performed
63.
A.
increases
B.
maintains
C.
evaluates
D.
reduces
64.
A.
In
brief
B.
For
example
C.
Above
all
D.
By
contrast
65.
A.
recreational
B.
professional
C.
intellectual
D.
educational
66.
A.
confidence
B.
endurance
C.
awareness
D.
relationship
67.
A.
return
B.
answer
C.
end
D.
barrier
68.
A.
misunderstandings
B.
sufferings
C.
obstacles
D.
distractions
69.
A.
purposely
B.
automatically
C.
occasionally
D.
leisurely
70
A.
Cope
with
B.
Reach
for
C.
Believe
in
D.
Stick
to
【答案】56.
B
57.
A
58.
C
59.
D
60.
A
61.
C
62.
C
63.
D
64.
B
65.
C
66.
D
67.
A
68.
D
69.
B
70.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的趋势——慢阅读。呼吁人们拔掉电源，慢慢地享受阅读，使用线性模式，从左到右的顺序。同时也介绍可这种阅读方式的优点。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们浏览文章、电子邮件和微博，试图抓住（领会）关键词和某个文本的本质含义。A.
highlight强调；B.
grasp抓住，理解，领会；C.
determine
决心；D.
underline
在…下面划线。根据上文的“skim
over”（快速阅读）和下文的“key
words
and
the
essential
meaning”（关键词和某个文本的本质含义）可知，设空处应为grasp，“领会，理解”符合题意。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：充斥着大量来自电子设备的信息，如果我们逐字逐行地阅读，是不可能应付的。A.
Flooded淹没，大量涌入；B.
Armed武装；C.
Obsessed
着迷；D.
Impressed
印象深刻。根据上文“Speed-reading
is
a
crucial
skill
in
the
Internet
age.”可知，网络时代，信息量大，所以来自电子设备的信息大量涌入,be
flooded
with“充斥着”。故选A项
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一种新的趋势呼吁人们拔掉电源，慢慢地享受阅读，使用线性模式，从左到右的顺序。A.
unlock
解锁；B.
uncover
揭开；C.
unplug
拔掉……电源；
D.
unpack
打开包裹。根据下文“enjoy
reading
slowly”（慢慢享受阅读）以及第三段中“turn
off
their
smartphones”（关掉智能手机）和第四段第一句中
“but
to
get
away
from
electronic
devices”（远离电子设备）可知，空格处应为unplug“拔掉……电源”。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们坐在舒适的椅子上，默默地读书一个小时。A.
straighten
in拉直；B.rise
from从……崛起；C.
shift
in在……中转移；D.
sink
into陷入；坐进。根据下文“comfortable
chairs”（舒适的椅子）可知，设空处应该是sink
into。
“坐在舒适的椅子上，默默地读书”合乎逻辑，符合题意。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同于传统的读书俱乐部，慢读俱乐部的意义不是交换关于某本书的想法，而是远离电子设备，在一个安静、放松的环境中阅读。A.
point观点，要点，重点；B.
cause原因；C.
impact冲击，影响；D.
duty责任。
根据句意可知，“交换关于某本书的想法”是原来读书俱乐部的一个“要点”。故选A项。
【61题详解】
考查形容词词意辨析。句意：同6题。A.
protected保护的；B.
interactive互动的；C.
relaxed放松的；D.
addictive上瘾的。
根据上下文可知，作者介绍一种新的读书趋势，慢慢享受阅读，远离电子设备，在一个安静的环境中阅读，设空处表达的意思应该跟quiet相近，是良性的环境，用“放松的”符合语境。故选C项。
【62题详解】
考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：据《华尔街日报》报道，惠灵顿图书俱乐部只是图书爱好者发起的一场运动的一个例子，他们怀念互联网和智能手机出现之前的老式阅读方式。A.
defined规定；B.
urged怂恿，催促；C.
initiated发起；D.
performed施行，完成。分析句子可知，设空处为过去分词作定语修饰名词“a
movement”。由“a
movement”可知，图书俱乐部是图书爱好者“发起”的一项运动，故需用initiated。故选C项。
【63题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读速度慢的读者，比如《大西洋月刊》的莫拉
·
凯利说，有规律的阅读习惯可以提高思维敏捷度，提高注意力，减轻压力，加强移情能力。A.
increases增加；B.
maintains维持；C.
evaluates评估；D.
reduces降低。根据文章和本段主题，可知本句是介绍新阅读方法的优点，“减轻压力”是其优点之一。故选D项。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：例如，去年发表在《神经学》杂志上的一项针对300名老年人的研究表明，定期参与像阅读这样的智力活动可以减缓老年人记忆丧失的速度。A.
In
brief简单地；B.
For
example例如；C.
Above
all首先；D.
By
contrast相比之下。根据上文“Some
of
these
benefits
have
been
backed
up
by
science.”可知，这种读书方法的一些好处已经得到了科学的支持，下面内容，“科学研究的结果”是上一句论点的一个事例。故选B项。
【65题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A.
recreational娱乐的；B.
professional专业的；C.
intellectual智力的；D.
educational有教育意义的。读书俱乐部倡导的读书方法，在安静地环境里，慢速阅读是一种“智力活动”。故选C项。
【66题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。去年发表在《科学》杂志上的另一项研究表明，阅读小说有助于人们理解他人的精神状态和信念，这是建立人际关系的关键技能。A.
confidence信心；B.
endurance耐力；C.
awareness意识；D.
relationship关系。由语意可知，“a
crucial
skill
in
building
____11____”是对前文的解释，前文“理解他人……”和“人际关系”密切相关。故选D项。
【67题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢速阅读意味着在一个没有干扰的安静环境中，回到一个不间断的线性模式。A.
return
返回；B.
answer答案；C.
end结束；D.
barrier障碍。由文章主题可知，作者所呼吁的慢速阅读，远离电子设备，是读书方法的一种“回归”，故选A项。
【68题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同12题。A.
misunderstandings误会；
B.
sufferings痛苦；C.
obstacles妨害人或物D.
distractions使分心的人或物。形容词free
of意为“无……的”，由语意可知，安静的环境，读书会更加专心，注意力更集中，自然是没有分心。故选D项。
【69题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以很容易地挤出那半个小时，如果只是在你空闲的时候——无论何时你发现自己自动打开笔记本电脑查看你最喜欢的网站，或者通过浏览Twitter来打发时间——你就可以挑选一本有意义的文学作品。”。A.
purposely有目的地；B.
automatically自动地；C.
occasionally偶然地；D.
leisurely悠然地。由文章第一段可知，互联网时代，人们习惯了通过电子设备快速阅读，所以我们常常不自觉地，自动地就打开了电脑。故选B项。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语语义辨析。句意：如果你愿意，可以拿起你的电子阅读器。A.
Cope
with应付；B.
Reach
for伸手去拿；C.
Believe
in相信；D.
Stick
to坚持。根据下文“Kindles
make
books
like
War
and
Peace
less
heavy,
and
also
ensure
you’ll
never
lose
your
place
in
the
book.”可知，Kelly在建议拿起书来的同时，还提到你可以使书不那么重，就是也可以拿起电子阅读器。故选B项。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Once
there
was
a
circle
that
was
missing
a
piece.
A
large
triangular
wedge
(三角形楔子)
had
been
cut
out
of
it.
The
circle
wanted
to
be
whole
with
nothing
missing,
so
it
went
around
looking
for
its
missing
piece.
But
because
it
was
incomplete,
it
could
roll
only
very
slowly.
As
it
rolled
slowly,
it
admired
the
flowers
along
the
way.
It
chatted
with
worms.
It
enjoyed
the
sunshine.
It
found
lots
of
different
pieces,
but
none
of
them
fit.
So
it
left
them
all
by
the
side
of
the
road
and
kept
on
searching.
Then
one
day
the
circle
found
a
piece
that
fit
perfectly.
It
was
so
happy.
Now
it
could
be
whole,
with
nothing
missing.
It
took
the
missing
piece
into
itself
and
began
to
roll.
Now
that
it
was
a
perfect
circle,
it
could
roll
very
fast,
too
fast
to
notice
the
flowers
or
talk
to
the
worms.
When
it
realized
how
different
the
world
seemed
when
it
rolled
so
quickly,
it
stopped,
left
its
found
piece
by
the
side
of
the
road
and
rolled
slowly
away.
The
lesson
of
the
story
was
that
in
some
strange
sense
we
are
more
whole
when
we
are
missing
something.
The
man
who
has
everything
is
in
some
ways
a
poor
man.
He
will
never
know
what
it
feels
like
to
yearn
(渴望),
to
hope,
to
nourish
(滋养)
his
soul
with
the
dream
of
something
better.
He
will
never
know
the
experience
of
having
someone
who
loves
him
give
him
something
he
has
always
wanted
and
never
had.
There
is
a
wholeness
about
the
person
who
has
come
to
terms
with
his
limitations,
who
has
been
brave
enough
to
let
go
his
unrealistic
dreams
and
not
feel
like
a
failure
for
doing
so.
There
is
a
wholeness
about
the
man
or
woman
who
has
learned
that
he
or
she
is
strong
enough
to
go
through
a
tragedy
and
survive,
who
can
lose
someone
and
still
feel
like
a
complete
person.
When
we
accept
that
imperfection
is
part
of
being
human,
and
when
we
can
continue
rolling
through
life
and
appreciating
it,
we
will
have
achieved
a
wholeness
that
others
can
only
long
for.
That,
I
believe,
is
what
God
asks
of
us
—
not
“Be
perfect”,
not
“Don’t
ever
make
a
mistake”,
but
“Be
whole”.
And
in
the
end,
if
we
are
brave
enough
to
love,
strong
enough
to
forgive,
generous
enough
to
rejoice
in
another’s
happiness,
and
wise
enough
to
know
there
is
enough
love
to
go
around
for
us
all,
then
we
can
achieve
a
fulfillment
that
no
other
living
creature
will
ever
know.
71.
According
to
paragraph
1,
the
circle
gives
up
the
missing
piece,
because
__________.
A.
it
is
not
the
perfect
fit
for
the
circle
B.
it
is
different
from
the
circle’s
wish
C.
it
stops
the
circle
from
enjoying
life
D.
it
slows
down
the
speed
of
the
circle
72.
According
to
the
author,
why
is
the
man
who
has
everything
in
some
ways
a
poor
man?
A.
Because
this
man
hasn’t
found
his
missing
piece.
B.
Because
this
man
could
no
longer
nourish
his
soul.
C.
Because
this
man
never
has
someone
who
loves
him.
D.
Because
this
man
has
nothing
left
for
him
to
live
for.
73.
The
phrase
“come
to
terms
with”
in
paragraph
2
is
probably
closest
in
meaning
to
__________.
A.
abandon
B.
accept
C.
adjust
D.
assess
74.
According
to
the
passage,
the
wholeness
of
life
is
__________.
A.
an
attitude
to
accept
and
live
with
the
imperfect
selves
B.
a
kind
of
care
for
all
the
people
around
as
well
as
ourselves
C.
the
ability
to
avoid
making
any
kind
of
mistake
in
our
lives
D.
the
appreciation
of
nature,
like
flowers,
worms,
sunshine
【答案】71.
C
72.
D
73.
B
74.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章通过例子说明在某种意义上，当我们失去了一些东西时，我们会变得更加完整。我们要带着这种不完美的心态去用心生活。
【71题详解】
.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子“As
it
rolled
slowly,
it
admired
the
flowers
along
the
way.
It
chatted
with
worms.
It
enjoyed
the
sunshine.”（它慢慢地滚动着，欣赏着沿途的花儿。它和虫子聊天。它享受着阳光。）可知，当圆圈缺了一块时，它只能慢慢滚动，它的生活很丰富多彩。根据第一段最后一句“When
it
realized
how
different
the
world
seemed
when
it
rolled
so
quickly,
it
stopped,
left
its
found
piece
by
the
side
of
the
road
and
rolled
slowly
away.”（当它意识到当它滚动得如此之快时，世界是多么的不同，它停了下来，把找到的那块放在路边，慢慢地滚走了。）可知，圆圈放弃变得完美，就是因为变成完美后阻止了它继续享受生活。故选C项。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子“He
will
never
know
what
it
feels
like
to
yearn
(渴望),
to
hope,
to
nourish
(滋养)
his
soul
with
the
dream
of
something
better.
He
will
never
know
the
experience
of
having
someone
who
loves
him
give
him
something
he
has
always
wanted
and
never
had.”（
他永远不会知道渴望、希望、用梦想滋养灵魂的感觉。他永远不会体会到让一个爱他的人给他一些他一直想要却从未拥有的东西的经历。）可知，如果一个人拥有了一切，那么他就失去了生活的追求和激情。故选D项。
【73题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语后面的内容“who
has
been
brave
enough
to
let
go
his
unrealistic
dreams
and
not
feel
like
a
failure
for
doing
so.”（他勇敢地放弃了他的不切实际的梦想，并没有因为这样做而感到失败。）可知，一个完整的人会“接受”他的局限性。划线部分与accept意思相近，故选B项。
【74题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“When
we
accept
that
imperfection
is
part
of
being
human,
and
when
we
can
continue
rolling
through
life
and
appreciating
it,
we
will
have
achieved
a
wholeness
that
others
can
only
long
for.”（
当我们接受不完美是人类的一部分，我们能够继续在生活中滚动向前并欣赏它时，我们将获得别人渴望的完整。）可知，完整的人生就是一种能接受不完美并且带着这种心态继续生活的态度。故选A项。
【点睛】
(B)
FIRE-FIGHTING
How
to
fight
a
fire
Anyone
who
uses
fire-extinguishers
should
know
a
few
basic
facts
about
how
to
make
them
work.
This
leaflet
will
tell
you
the
most
important
things
to
remember
if
you
have
to
put
a
fire
out.
Water
extinguishers
You
can
put
most
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.
However,
you
should
not
use
water
extinguishers
if
the
fire
involves
electrical
equipment
or
if
it
has
been
started
by
flammable
(易燃的)
liquids
such
as
petrol.
As
in
all
fires,
make
sure
that
the
wind
is
behind
you
—
if
you
do
this,
the
smoke
will
blow
away
from
you.
Point
the
jet
of
water
at
the
bottom
of
the
fire
and
move
it
slowly
higher.
Remember
that
you
should
only
use
extinguishers
for
small
fires.
If
there
is
any
danger
of
the
fire
spreading
to
anything
that
can
explode,
you
should
not
try
to
put
the
fire
out
yourself.
Instead,
leave
the
building
immediately,
and
call
the
fire
brigade.
Foam
(泡沫)
extinguishers
You
can
use
a
foam
extinguisher
for
fire
caused
by
burning
liquids
such
as
petrol.
Never
point
the
jet
directly
into
the
liquid
itself,
as
this
may
make
it
splash
and
spread
the
fire.
Instead,
try
and
point
the
extinguisher
up
into
the
air
so
that
the
foam
goes
up
and
falls
on
top
of
the
burning
liquid.
Whatever
the
kind
of
fire,
do
not
stand
up
straight
—
if
you
can
stay
down,
this
will
help
you
to
avoid
the
smoke,
and
you
may
be
able
to
get
closer
to
the
fire.
Get
out
of
the
building
at
once
if
you
think
your
escape
route
might
be
cut
off
by
smoke
or
fire.
Carbon
Dioxide
(CO2)
extinguishers
Some
fire
extinguishers
are
filled
with
a
gas
called
carbon
dioxide.
You
can
use
these
to
put
out
fires
which
have
been
caused
either
by
electrical
equipment
or
flammable
liquids.
If
the
fire
has
been
caused
by
electrical
equipment,
switch
the
equipment
off
and
point
the
extinguisher
straight
at
the
fire.
If
the
fire
has
been
caused
by
a
liquid
like
petrol,
point
the
extinguisher
at
the
nearest
edge
of
the
fire,
and
move
it
from
side
to
side.
Remember,
never
stay
in
a
building
if
it
is
dangerous
to
do
so,
or
if
the
fire
grows
beyond
your
control.
Make
sure
you
are
standing
near
an
exit
in
case
this
happens.
75.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
You
cannot
put
all
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.
B.
In
case
of
fire,
stay
down
to
protect
yourself
from
the
smoke.
C.
If
the
fire
might
cause
any
further
explosion,
ask
for
professional
help.
D.
Foam
extinguishers
are
for
fires
caused
by
electrical
equipment.
76.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Inappropriate
use
of
fire
extinguishers
might
make
things
worse.
B.
You
should
stay
in
the
building
if
your
escape
route
is
cut
off.
C.
Standing
close
to
an
exit
will
absolutely
guarantee
your
safety
in
a
fire.
D.
Firefighting
is
a
complicated
job
that
can
only
be
done
by
fire
brigades.
77.
Who
is
the
potential
target
reader
of
this
passage?
A.
Fire
fighters.
B.
The
general
public.
C.
College
professors.
D.
Young
children.
【答案】75.
D
76.
A
77.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何正确使用不同的灭火器和使用时的注意事项。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“You
can
put
most
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.”（你用水灭火器可以扑灭大部分的火）可知，水灭火器只能扑灭大部分的火，所以A项You
cannot
put
all
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.你不能用水灭火器扑灭所有的火，与原文意思相符，所以A项正确；根据文中“Whatever
the
kind
of
fire,
do
not
stand
up
straight
—
if
you
can
stay
down,
this
will
help
you
to
avoid
the
smoke”（不论什么样的火，不要一直站着-如果你能趴下，这样可以帮你避免烟）可知，趴下是可以有效避免烟的伤害的，所以B项In
case
of
fire,
stay
down
to
protect
yourself
from
the
smoke.如果有火，趴下可以让你免受烟的伤害，与文中意思相符，所以B项正确；根据文中“If
there
is
any
danger
of
the
fire
spreading
to
anything
that
can
explode,
you
should
not
try
to
put
the
fire
out
yourself.
Instead,
leave
the
building
immediately,
and
call
the
fire
brigade.”（当所处火灾有进一步的扩散到可能引起爆炸的任何东西时，你不应该独自灭火，而是应该立即离开那个建筑物并且给消防队打电话。）可知，火灾有进一步危险的时候，应该先自保离开火灾现场，并打电话报火警，所以C项，If
the
fire
might
cause
any
further
explosion,
ask
for
professional
help.如果火可能会引起进一步的爆炸，向专业人求助，与原文意思相符，所以C项正确；根据文中“You
can
use
a
foam
extinguisher
for
fire
caused
by
burning
liquids
such
as
petrol.”（当出现像汽油等液体引起的火灾时可以用泡沫灭火器来灭火）可知，泡沫灭火器是针对液体引起的火灾的，而D项，Foam
extinguishers
are
for
fires
caused
by
electrical
equipment.泡沫灭火器用来扑灭由电器引起的火灾，与原文意思不符，所以D项错误，综上所述，只有D项不正确，故选D项。
【76题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍不同的灭火器灭火，但不同灭火器的使用方法会因为不同类型的火灾也有所不同，所以在灭火时一定要正确使用灭火器，那么言外之意就是，如果没有正确使用灭火器也可能会使火灾更加恶化，所以A项，Inappropriate
use
of
fire
extinguishers
might
make
things
worse.不正确的使用灭火器可能会使事情恶化，是正确的；根据文中“Get
out
of
the
building
at
once
if
you
think
your
escape
route
might
be
cut
off
by
smoke
or
fire.
”（如果逃跑路线被火或者烟切断，你应该立刻离开楼里），可知B项，You
should
stay
in
the
building
if
your
escape
route
is
cut
off.
如果逃跑路线被切断，你应该待在楼里，与原文不符，所以B项错误；C项Standing
close
to
an
exit
will
absolutely
guarantee
your
safety
in
a
fire.在火灾中，站在靠近出口的地方可以绝对保证你的安全，说法太绝对，所以C项错误；D项Firefighting
is
a
complicated
job
that
can
only
be
done
by
fire
brigades.灭火是一项非常复杂的工作，所以只能由消防队来做这个工作。从文中介绍不同的灭火器使用方法可以知道，灭火并没有很复杂，只是需要我们掌握灭火器正确使用方法，除非火灾非常危险而且有爆炸的可能，才需要求助消防队，所以D项错误
，综上所述，只有A项正确，是我们可以从文中推理出来的，故选A项。
【77题详解】
推理判断题。从文中可以知道文章在介绍灭火器的使用方法和注意事项，操作简单明了，而且文中多次提出只有特殊情况下才需要我们向消防队的专业人士寻求帮助，所以我们可以看出这篇文章的潜在读者应该是大众读者，即一般公众，B项正确，故选B项。
(C)
The
death
of
languages
is
not
a
new
phenomenon.
Languages
usually
have
a
relatively
short
life
span
as
well
as
a
very
high
death
rate.
Only
a
few,
including
Egyptian,
Chinese,
Greek,
Latin,
have
lasted
more
than
2,000
years.
What
is
new,
however,
is
the
speed
at
which
they
are
dying
out.
Europe's
colonial
conquests
caused
a
sharp
decline
in
linguistic
diversity,
eliminating
at
least
15
percent
of
all
languages
spoken
at
the
time.
Over
the
last
300
years,
Europe
has
lost
a
dozen,
and
Australia
has
only
20
left
of
the
250
spoken
at
the
end
of
the
18th
century.
The
rise
of
nation-states
has
also
been
decisive
in
selecting
and
consolidating
national
languages
and
sidelining
others.
By
making
great
efforts
to
establish
an
official
language
in
education,
the
media
and
the
civil
service,
national
governments
have
deliberately
tried
to
eliminate
minority
languages.
This
process
of
linguistic
standardization
has
been
boosted
by
industrialization
and
scientific
progress,
which
have
imposed
new
methods
of
communication
that
are
swift,
straightforward
and
practical.
Language
diversity
came
to
be
seen
as
an
obstacle
to
trade
and
the
spread
of
knowledge.
Monolingualism
became
an
ideal.
More
recently,
the
internationalization
of
financial
markets,
the
spread
of
information
by
electronic
media
and
other
aspects
of
globalization
have
intensified
the
threat
to
“small”
languages.
A
language
not
on
the
Internet
is
a
language
that
“no
longer
exists''
in
the
modern
world.
It
is
out
of
the
game.
The
serious
effects
of
the
death
of
languages
are
evident.
First
of
all,
it
is
possible
that
if
we
all
ended
up
speaking
the
same
language,
our
brains
would
lose
some
of
their
natural
capacity
for
linguistic
inventiveness.
We
would
never
be
able
to
figure
out
the
origins
of
human
language
or
resolve
the
mystery
of
"the
first
language".
As
each
language
dies,
a
chapter
of
human
history
closes.
Multilingualism
is
the
most
accurate
reflection
of
multiculturalism.
The
destruction
of
the
first
will
inevitably
lead
to
the
loss
of
the
second.
Imposing
a
language
without
any
links
to
a
people's
culture
and
way
of
life
stifles
the
expression
of
their
collective
genius.
A
language
is
not
only
used
for
the
main
instrument
of
human
communication.
It
also
expresses
the
world
vision
of
those
who
speak
it,
their
ways
of
using
knowledge.
To
safeguard
languages
is
an
urgent
matter.
78.
Which
of
the
following
does
not
contribute
to
the
death
of
languages?
A.
Colonial
conquests
of
Europe
B.
The
boom
of
human
population
C.
Advances
in
science
and
industrialization
D.
The
rise
of
nation-states
79.
The
underlined
word
“stifles”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
"
".
A.
boosts
B.
fuels
C.
imposes
D.
kills
80.
The
serious
effects
of
the
death
of
languages
include
all
except
that
.
A.
People
would
fail
to
understand
how
languages
originated
B.
Language
diversity
would
become
an
obstacle
to
globalization
C.
Monolingualism
would
lead
to
the
loss
of
multiculturalism
D.
Human
brains
would
become
less
creative
linguistically
81.
What
is
the
authors
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
explain
the
reasons
why
languages
are
dying
out.
B.
To
warn
people
of
the
negative
aspects
of
globalization.
C.
To
call
people's
attention
to
the
urgency
of
language
preservation.
D.
To
argue
how
important
it
is
for
people
to
speak
more
languages.
【答案】78.
B
79.
D
80.
B
81.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言加速消亡这一现象并分析了原因。
【78题详解】
B细节理解题。根据第二段“Europe’s
colonial
conquests
caused
a
sharp
decline
in
linguistic
diversity”（欧洲的殖民征服导致了语言多样性的急剧下降）；第三段“The
rise
of
nation-states
has
also
been
decisive
in
selecting
and
consolidating
national
languages
and
sidelining
others.”（民族国家的崛起在选择和巩固民族语言和排挤其他语言方面也起到了决定性的作用）以及第四段“This
process
of
linguistic
standardization
has
been
boosted
by
industrialization
and
scientific
progress,
which
have
imposed
new
methods
of
communication
that
are
swift,
straightforward
and
practical.
Language
diversity
came
to
be
seen
as
an
obstacle
to
trade
and
the
spread
of
knowledge.”（工业化和科学进步推动了语言标准化的进程，并带来了迅速、直接和实用的新的交流方法。语言多样性被视为贸易和知识传播的障碍）可知，A，C，D均为语言消亡的原因，而没有提到人口的激增导致语言消亡，故选B。
【79题详解】
D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Imposing
a
language
without
any
links
to
a
people's
culture
and
way
of
life”可知，将一门语言强加给别人，却没有那个民族的文化和生活联系，此处说的是这样做会产生的不良结果——这种做法实际上是在扼杀语言这一集体智慧的表达。由文意也可推测出stifles应为贬义词，意思是“”扼杀、毁灭”，故选D。
【80题详解】
B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Europe's
colonial
conquests
caused
a
sharp
decline
in
linguistic
diversity,
eliminating
at
least
15
percent
of
all
languages
spoken
at
the
time.
Over
the
last
300
years,
Europe
has
lost
a
dozen,
and
Australia
has
only
20
left
of
the
250
spoken
at
the
end
of
the
18th
century.”（欧洲的殖民征服导致了语言多样性的急剧下降，使当时所说的所有语言中至少有15%被消灭。在过去的300年里，欧洲已经失去了一打，而澳大利亚在18世纪末所说的250种语言中只剩下20种。）可得出A，D是正确的，根据最后一段“Multilingualism
is
the
most
accurate
reflection
of
multiculturalism.
The
destruction
of
the
first
will
inevitably
lead
to
the
loss
of
the
second.
”（多种语言是多元文化的最准确反映。第一个的破坏必然导致第二个的损失）可得出C是正确的，以上三项都是语言消亡会带来的消极影响，而B项（语言多样性将成为全球化的障碍）与文章观点相悖，故选B。
【81题详解】
C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了语言加速消亡这一现象并分析了原因，因此作者写这篇文章是为了让人么意识到语言消亡的严重性并呼吁人们重视语言的保护。故选C。
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Your
Next
Nurse
Could
Be
a
Robot
Dr.
De
Momi,
of
the
Politecnico
di
Milano
(Italy),
led
an
international
team
that
trained
a
robot
to
imitate
natural
human
actions.
_____82_____
Over
time
this
should
lead
to
improvements
in
safety
during
surgeries
because
unlike
their
human
counterparts
robots
do
not
tire
and
can
complete
an
endless
series
of
precise
movements.
The
goal
is
not
to
remove
human
skill
from
the
operating
room,
but
to
complement
it
with
a
robot’s
particular
skills
and
benefits.
“As
a
roboticist,
I
am
convinced
that
robotic
(co)workers
and
collaborators
will
definitely
change
the
work
market,
but
they
won’t
steal
job
opportunities.
_____83_____”
De
Momi
explains.
To
conduct
their
experiment
De
Momi’s
team
photographed
a
human
being
conducting
numerous
reaching
motions,
in
a
way
similar
to
handing
instruments
to
a
surgeon.
These
camera
captures
were
input
into
the
neural
network
of
the
robotic
arm,
which
is
crucial
to
controlling
movements.
Next
a
human
operator
guided
the
robotic
arm
in
imitating
the
reaching
motions
that
the
human
subject
had
initially
performed.
Although
there
was
not
a
perfect
overlap
between
the
robotic
and
human
actions,
they
were
broadly
similar.
_____84_____
These
observers
determined
whether
the
actions
of
the
robotic
arms
were
“biologically
inspired,”
which
would
indicate
that
their
neural
networks
had
effectively
learned
to
imitate
human
behavior.
About
70%
of
the
time
this
is
exactly
what
the
human
observers
concluded.
These
results
are
promising,
although
further
research
is
necessary
to
confirm
or
refine
De
Momi’s
conclusions.
If
robotic
arms
can
indeed
imitate
human
behavior,
it
would
be
necessary
to
build
conditions
in
which
humans
and
robots
can
cooperate
effectively
in
high
stress
environments
like
operating
rooms.
_____85_____
De
Momi’s
work
is
part
of
the
growing
field
of
healthcare
robotics,
which
has
the
potential
to
change
the
way
we
receive
health
care
sooner
rather
than
later.
A.
This
future
may
not
be
as
far
away
as
we
think.
B.
Robots
can’t
successfully
imitate
doctors’
motions
in
the
operating
room.
C.
Finally,
several
humans
observed
as
the
robotic
arm
made
numerous
motions.
D.
The
nursing
assistant
for
your
next
trip
to
the
hospital
will
still
be
a
robot
instead
of
human
beings.
E.
They
will
just
allow
us
to
decrease
workload
and
achieve
better
performances
in
several
tasks.
F.
His
work
indicates
that
humans
and
robots
can
effectively
cooperate
during
high-risk
events
such
as
surgeries.
【答案】82.
F
83.
E
84.
C
85.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文中讲述意大利医生培训了机器人去模仿人类的动作，这将会提高在手术室里医生和机器人合作的效率。
【82题详解】
上句“Dr.
De
Momi,
of
the
Politecnico
di
Milano
(Italy),
led
an
international
team
that
trained
a
robot
to
imitate
natural
human
actions.”提到意大利
医生De
Momi带领国际团队，培训机器人去模仿人类的动作，承接上文，F选项“他的工作表明人类和机器人能有效地在像手术这样高风险的事情中合作”切题。该选项中his
work
与上句该医生的做法是一致的
。故选F。
【83题详解】
上句“As
a
roboticist,
I
am
convinced
that
robotic
(co)workers
and
collaborators
will
definitely
change
the
work
market,
but
they
won’t
steal
job
opportunities.
”提到作为机器人专家，我相信机器人工作人员将一定能改变工作市场，但是他们不会偷走工作机会，承接上文，E项“他们只是允许我们降低工作负担，及在任务中表现的更好”切题，本句呼应上文中，“机器人并不能完全代替人类，只是帮助人类做的更好”。故选E。
【84题详解】
下句“These
observers
determined
whether
the
actions
of
the
robotic
arms
were
“biologically
inspired”中提到这些观察者们讲决定是否这些机器人的动作是受生理上的刺激。承接下文，C选项“最后，当机器人的胳膊做动作的时候，有几个人在观察”切题，本句中observed与下句中observers相呼应。故选C。
【85题详解】
根据本段开头句“These
results
are
promising,”这些研究结果是有前途的”，呼应本主题句，A选项“未来不会太远”切题，并且呼应本段最后一句提到的“sooner
rather
than
later
”。故选A。
【点睛】
IV.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
86.
只有那些梦想远大且脚踏实地的人，才有可能克服实现目标的各种障碍、收获成功的喜悦。(likely
adj.)
(汉译英）
【答案】Only
those
who
dream
big
and
stay
practical
are
likely
to
overcome
various
obstacles
to
their
goals
and
harvest
the
joy
of
success.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和定语从句。固定短语：be
likely
to
do
sth.“可能做某事”；overcome
various
obstacles克服各种各样的障碍；harvest
the
joy
of
success收获成功的喜悦；定语从句：who
dream
big
and
stay
practical来修饰those
people。陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，故可以翻译为：Only
those
who
dream
big
and
stay
practical
are
likely
to
overcome
various
obstacles
to
their
goals
and
harvest
the
joy
of
success.
87.
他第一次在罗马旅行时，并没有过多关注那些矗立在广场中央的雕塑背后的文艺复兴思想。(The
first
time…)
(汉译英）
【答案】The
first
time
he
travelled
in
Rome,
he
did
not
pay
much
attention
/
paid
little
attention
to
the
Renaissance
ideas
behind
the
sculptures
standing
/
which
stood
in
the
centre
/
middle
of
the
square.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态，非谓语或定语从句和状语从句。短语：pay
attention
to
关注，the
Renaissance
ideas
文艺复兴思想，in
the
centre
/
midd七宝中学2020学年第一学期高一年级期中英语试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
A
host.
B.
A
cameraman.
C.
A
reporter.
D.
An
actor.
2.
A.
50
Euros.
B.
150
Euros.
C.
40
Euros.
D.
400
Euros.
3.
A.
He
doesn’t
have
a
ticket.
B.
The
lecture
is
not
open
to
the
public.
C.
He
is
not
interested
in
the
topic.
D.
All
the
tickets
have
been
sold
out.
4.
A.
The
woman
doesn’t
like
the
man’s
glasses.
B.
The
manager
doesn’t
like
young
employees.
C.
The
woman
has
the
same
preference
as
the
manager.
D.
The
manager
somewhat
judges
a
person
by
appearance.
5.
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
On
a
plane.
D.
At
the
bus
station.
6.
A.
Jack
is
responsible
for
the
loss
of
the
photos.
B.
We
should
not
trust
everything
on
the
Internet.
C.
Jack
is
not
alone
in
relying
on
digital
information.
D.
The
digital
age
means
greater
risks
for
everyone.
7.
A.
Stand
to
keep
the
phone
from
falling
over.
B.
Wear
sunglasses
while
watching
a
movie.
C.
Not
watch
movies
on
his
phone.
D.
Use
sunglasses
to
keep
the
phone
steady.
8.
A.
There
is
a
no
fishing
sign.
B.
The
man
caught
many
small
fish.
C.
The
woman
is
angry
with
the
man.
D.
The
man
had
to
pay
to
fish
there.
9.
A.
Seeing
a
doctor.
B.
Rescheduling
the
lesson.
C.
Staying
at
home.
D.
Making
another
appointment.
10.
A.
She
is
satisfied
with
her
new
hairstyle.
B.
She
is
suffering
from
a
serious
hair
loss.
C.
She
found
her
new
image
unbelievably
nice.
D.
Her
hairstylist
didn’t
understand
her
requirement.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
A
plane
to
Moscow
crashed.
B.
A
lorry
came
straight
at
him.
C.
A
car
exploded
100
metres
below.
D.
A
train
fell
into
an
icy
river.
12.
A.
He
landed
in
a
haystack
(干草垛).
B.
He
jumped
out
and
landed
in
a
tree.
C.
He
wore
the
safety
belt
and
didn’t
fall
out.
D.
He
crawled
out
of
the
car
before
it
exploded.
13.
A.
He
was
unwilling
to
take
any
risk.
B.
He
was
busy
preparing
for
his
wedding.
C.
He
was
worried
about
his
great
fortune.
D.
He
didn’t
want
others
to
know
he
had
won
a
lottery.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
To
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
a
“smart-phone
zombie
(僵尸)”.
B.
To
stop
people
from
watching
their
phone
screens
on
the
road.
C.
To
make
the
city
the
safest
for
tourists
to
visit.
D.
To
make
sure
people
obey
proper
traffic
rules.
15.
A.
$35.
B.
$75.
C.
$110.
D.
$100.
16.
A.
Make
a
phone
call.
B.
Check
text
messages.
C.
Send
an
emergency
mail.
D.
Make
an
online
purchase.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Meeting
their
old
friends.
B.
Shopping
for
a
gift.
C.
Choosing
a
dress
for
Mum.
D.
Doing
some
window-shopping.
18.
A.
A
sportsman.
B.
An
actor.
C.
A
model.
D.
A
new
friend.
19.
A.
She
should
go
up
and
say
hi.
B.
She
should
ask
Jessica
to
sign
her
name.
C.
She
should
make
friends
with
Jessica.
D.
She
should
leave
Jessica
alone.
20.
A.
Excited.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Bored.
D.
Unwilling.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
(A)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
boarded
a
small
plane
together
with
my
sister
and
42
other
passengers.
While
flying
over
the
mountains,
the
plane
_____1_____
(encounter)
violent
airflow.
Losing
control
suddenly,
it
hit
an
unknown
mountain
peak.
The
impact
of
the
crash
claimed
the
lives
of
a
few
passengers
immediately,
leaving
many
injured
including
my
sister.
Adding
a
slight
chance
of
being
found
out,
we
waited
in
the
open,
as
opposed
to
waiting
in
the
plane,
_____2_____
it
was
freezing
cold.
At
night,
we
slept
side
by
side
to
keep
ourselves
warm
and
melted
snow
into
water.
We
knew
our
food
couldn’t
last
us
long,
sticking
to
the
hope
that
we
_____3_____
(rescue)
soon.
We
knew
from
radio
that
the
outside
world
_____4_____
(try)
to
look
for
the
missing
aircraft.
However,
the
aircraft
was
white
and
blended
in
with
the
snow,
making
it
impossible
to
be
seen
from
the
sky.
Later,
our
hope
was
dead
when
we
found
out
via
our
radio
that
the
rescue
effort
ended.
Now
climbing
over
the
mountains
ourselves
to
search
for
help
seemed
to
be
our
only
chance
of
survival.
_____5_____
the
crash
site
was
an
awful
place,
with
urine
(尿)
everywhere
and
smelling
of
death,
I
still
wished
to
stay
there.
But
my
sister
would
give
in
to
her
injuries
soon
_____6_____
we
were
not
rescued.
Thus,
together
with
two
other
people,
Canessa
and
Vizintin,
I
decided
to
walk
through
the
icy
wilderness
for
help.
Carrying
some
food
and
water,
the
three
climbers
started
our
journey.
If
we
had
known
anything
about
climbing,
we
would
have
realized
that
we
were
already
finished.
The
mountain
we
were
about
to
challenge
was
one
with
slopes
so
steep
_____7_____
it
would
scare
away
a
team
of
expert
climbers.
Our
ignorance
provided
our
only
chance.
We
endured
exhaustion
and
starvation
and
we
had
reached
the
top.
To
our
horror,
we
found
nothing.
Disappointed,
we
were
about
to
give
up
hope
_____8_____
I
spotted
a
valley
at
the
base
of
the
mountain
and
again
we
started
making
our
way
down
the
mountain.
Eventually,
at
the
bottom
of
the
mountain
we
were
helped
by
a
local
farmer
who
called
the
police
for
help.
I
then
_____9_____
(guide)
the
rescue
team
via
a
helicopter
to
the
crash
site.
Finally,
after
we
had
endured
nineteen
cruel
days,
the
world
found
out
that
there
were
16
survivors
who
______10______
(cheat)
death
despite
the
odds
(困难).
(B)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear
Cutie-Pie,
Recently,
your
mother
and
I
were
searching
for
an
answer
on
Google.
Halfway
through
entering
the
question,
Google
returned
a
list
of
_____11_____
(popular)
searches
in
the
world.
At
the
top
of
the
list
was
“How
to
keep
him
interested.”
It
surprised
me
a
lot.
I
scanned
several
of
the
countless
articles
about
how
to
be
sexy
and
sexual,
when
to
bring
him
a
beer
versus
a
sandwich,
and
the
ways
_____12_____
a
girl
can
make
him
feel
smart
and
superior.
And
I
got
angry.
Little
One,
it
is
not,
has
never
been,
and
never
_____13_____
(be)
your
job
to
“keep
him
interested.”
Little
One,
your
only
task
is
to
know
deeply
in
your
soul
—
in
that
unshakeable
place
that
isn’t
upset
by
rejection
and
loss
—
that
you
are
worthy
of
interest.
_____14_____
you
can
trust
your
worth
in
this
way,
you
will
be
attractive
in
the
most
important
sense
of
the
world:
you
will
attract
a
boy
who
is
both
capable
of
interest
and
who
wants
to
spend
his
one
life
_____15_____
(invest)
all
of
his
interest
in
you.
Little
One,
I
want
to
tell
you
about
the
boy
who
doesn’t
need
to
be
kept
interested,
_____16_____
he
knows
you
are
interesting.
I
don’t
care
if
he
can’t
play
a
bit
of
golf
with
me
—
as
long
as
he
can
play
with
the
children
you
give
him
and
revel
in
(陶醉于)
all
the
glorious
and
frustrating
ways
they
are
just
like
you.
I
don’t
care
if
he
doesn’t
follow
his
wallet
—
as
long
as
he
_____17_____
(follow)
his
heart
and
it
always
leads
him
back
to
you.
I
don’t
care
if
he
is
strong
—
as
long
as
he
gives
you
the
space
to
exercise
the
strength
that
is
in
your
heart.
I
couldn’t
care
_____18_____
(little)
how
he
votes
—
as
long
as
he
wakes
up
every
morning
and
daily
elects
you
to
a
place
of
honor
in
your
home
and
a
place
of
respect
in
his
heart.
I
don’t
care
about
the
color
of
his
skin.
I
don’t
care
if
he
_____19_____
(raise)
in
this
religion
or
that
religion
or
no
religion.
Little
One,
if
you
come
across
a
man
like
that
and
he
and
I
have
______20______
else
in
common,
we
will
have
the
most
important
thing
in
common:
You.
Because
in
the
end,
Little
One,
the
only
thing
you
should
have
to
do
to
“keep
him
interested”
is
to
be
you.
Your
eternally
interested
guy,
Daddy
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passages
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
(A)
从方框里选择合适的词语的适当形式填空。
A.
adopts
B.
affected
C.
alarms
D.
chartsAB.
demands
AC.
equipped
AD.
facilities
BC.
impact
BD.
launch
CD.
limited
ABC.
signals
In
ancient
times,
our
ancestors
relied
on
stars
to
guide
them
on
a
clear
night.
Today,
we
have
navigational
systems
to
help
us
find
our
way,
with
the
latest
being
the
Beidou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(BDS).
The
BDS
is
entirely
built
by
Chinese
engineers.
With
the
_____21_____
of
the
last
satellite
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center
on
June
23,
the
global
network
of
59
satellites
has
been
completed.
On
July
31,
Beidou
started
providing
full-scale
global
services.
It’s
difficult
to
imagine
the
great
_____22_____
those
satellites,
orbiting
(围绕……运转)
the
Earth,
have
on
our
daily
lives.
When
you
unlock
one
of
Hellobike’s
bicycles,
you
are
using
the
BDS.
The
popular
bike-sharing
company
came
out
with
two
new
bike
models
this
year
that
are
_____23_____
with
the
positioning
service.
“The
intelligent
lock
on
each
bike
receives
Beidou
satellite
_____24_____
and
sends
positioning
information
to
the
data
center,
which
will
help
collect
big
data
on
the
bikes
and
estimate
users’
riding
_____25_____
in
advance
according
to
the
data,”
Chu
Yiqun,
a
manager
of
Hellobike
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.
Users
can
also
find
shared
bikes
more
accurately
thanks
to
Beidou’s
global
positioning
accuracy
of
2.34
meters.
However,
the
BDS
doesn’t
just
work
one
way.
As
the
country’s
largest
space-based
system
and
one
of
four
global
navigation
networks,
along
with
the
United
States’
GPS,
Russia’s
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union’s
Galileo,
Beidou
_____26_____
a
unique
two-way
communication
system,
including
its
ability
to
receive
messages
sent
by
people
from
areas
with
poor
communication
signals.
Obviously,
this
exclusive
function
isn’t
designed
for
users
to
chat
online.
Instead,
it
plays
a
role
when
disasters
occur
and
communications
are
blocked.
After
the
Wenchuan
earthquake
in
2008,
all
ground-based
communication
_____27_____
were
interrupted.
Though
the
first
generation
of
Beidou
could
only
send
120
characters
in
a
single
message
at
that
time,
communication
between
_____28_____
areas
and
rescue
centers
was
successful.
Now,
Beidou’s
messaging
capacity
has
been
increased
to
1,200
Chinese
characters
in
a
single
message.
It
is
widely
used
in
disaster
_____29_____,
automatic
identification
and
information
release.
As
Sun
Jiadong,
former
chief
designer
of
the
BDS
said:
“The
application
of
Beidou
is
only
_____30_____
by
imagination.”
(B)
从方框里选择合适的词语的适当形式填空。
A.
access
B.
appeal
C.
attraction
D.
based
AB.
biography
AC.
drawn
AD.
limitations
BC.
mainstream
BD.
raised
CD.
ruins
ABC.
scholarly
The
term
‘dark
tourism’
is
far
newer
than
the
practice,
which
long
predates
Pompeii’s
emergence
as
a
dark
attraction.
Dr.
Philip
Stone,
perhaps
the
world’s
leading
academic
expert
on
dark
tourism,
considers
the
Roman
Coliseum
to
be
one
of
the
first
dark
tourist
sites,
where
people
travelled
long
distances
to
watch
death
as
sport.
Later,
until
the
late
18th
century,
the
_____31_____
was
crueler
still
in
central
London,
where
people
paid
money
to
sit
in
grandstands
to
watch
mass
hangings.
Dealers
would
sell
pies
at
the
site,
which
was
roughly
where
Marble
Arch
stands
today.
It
was
only
in
1996
that
‘dark
tourism’
entered
the
_____32_____
vocabulary
when
two
academics
in
Glasgow
applied
it
while
looking
at
sites
associated
with
the
murder
of
John
F.
Kennedy.
Those
who
study
dark
tourism
identify
plenty
of
reasons
for
the
growing
phenomenon,
including
_____33_____
awareness
of
it
as
an
identifiable
thing.
_____34_____
to
sites
has
also
improved
with
the
arrival
of
cheap
air
travel.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
that
the
Auschwitz-Birkenau
memorial
and
museum
would
now
welcome
more
than
two
million
visitors
a
year
were
it
not
for
its
nearness
to
Krakow’s
international
airport.
Peter
Hohenhaus,
a
widely
travelled
dark
tourist
_____35_____
in
Vienna,
also
points
to
the
broader
rise
in
off-the-beaten-track
tourism,
beyond
the
territory
of
popular
guidebooks
and
TripAdvisor
rankings.
“A
lot
of
people
don’t
want
_____36_____
tourism
and
that
often
means
engaging
with
places
that
have
a
more
recent
history
than,
say,
a
Roman
ruin,”
he
says.
“You
go
to
Sarajevo
(萨拉热窝)
and
most
people
remember
the
war
being
in
the
news
so
it
feels
closer
to
one’s
own
_____37_____.”
Hohenhaus
is
also
a
fan
of
‘beauty
in
decay’,
the
contemporary
cultural
movement
in
which
urban
_____38_____
have
become
subject
matter
for
expensive
coffee-table
books
and
a
thousand
Instagram
accounts.
The
crossover
(糅合)
with
death
is
clear.
“I’ve
always
been
_____39_____
to
ruined
things,”
the
54-year-old
says.
But
while,
like
any
tourism,
dark
tourism
at
its
best
is
educational,
the
example
of
Grenfell
Tower
(a
London
tower
block,
destroyed
by
a
fire
in
2017
with
71
deaths)
hints
at
the
unease
felt
at
some
sites.
“I
remember
the
Lonely
Planet
Bluelist
book
had
a
chapter
about
dark
tourism
a
while
ago
and
one
of
the
rules
was
‘don’t
go
back
too
early’,”
Hohenhaus
says.
“I’ll
be
interested
to
see
Grenfell
Tower
up
close.
I
can
see
the
______40______.
But
I
would
not
stand
in
the
street
taking
a
selfie
merrily.”
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passages
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
(A)
Next
week,
as
millions
of
families
gather
for
their
Thanksgiving
feasts
(大餐),
many
other
Americans
will
go
without.
According
to
the
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture,
more
than
12
million
households
____41____
enough
food
for
everyone
in
their
family
at
some
time
during
the
year
—
including
____42____.
Hunger
is
surprisingly
widespread
in
our
country
—
one
of
the
world’s
wealthiest
—
yet
the
government
estimates
that
we
waste
almost
100
billion
pounds
of
food
each
year,
more
than
one-quarter
of
our
total
supply.
Reducing
this
improper
distribution
of
____43____
is
a
goal
of
America’s
Second
Harvest,
the
nation’s
largest
domestic
hunger-relief
organization.
Last
year,
it
____44____
nearly
2
billion
pounds
of
food
to
more
than
23
million
people
in
need.
America’s
Second
Harvest
is
a
network
of
214
inter-connected
food
banks
and
other
organizations
that
____45____
food
from
growers,
processors,
grocery
stores
and
restaurants.
____46____,
the
network
distributes
food
to
some
50,000
soup
kitchens
(施食处),
homeless
____47____
and
old
people’s
centers
in
every
county
of
every
state.
A
great
deal
of
work
is
involved
in
distributing
tons
of
food
from
thousands
of
____48____
to
thousands
of
small,
non-profit
organizations.
Until
a
few
years
ago,
America’s
Second
Harvest
lacked
any
____49____
way
to
manage
their
inventory
(存货).
Without
accurate
and
timely
information,
soup
kitchens
were
sometimes
empty
while
food
was
left
to
_____50_____
in
loading
places.
In
2000,
America’s
Second
Harvest
began
to
use
a
new
inventory
and
financial-management
system
—
Ceres.
It
is
a
_____51_____
designed
specifically
for
hunger-relief
operations.
It
is
used
by
more
than
100
America’s
Second
Harvest
organizations
to
_____52_____
food
from
donation
to
distribution.
Ceres
has
helped
_____53_____
the
spoiling
of
food
and
improve
distribution.
An
evaluation
found
that
the
software
streamlined
(精简)
food
banks’
operations
by
23
percent
in
the
first
year
alone.
With
more
accurate
and
timely
reports,
Ceres
saves
time,
frees
staff
members
to
focus
on
finding
new
donors,
and
_____54_____
more
efficient
use
of
donations.
Hunger
in
America
remains
a(n)
_____55_____
social
problem.
Technology
alone
cannot
solve
it.
But
in
the
hands
of
organizations
such
as
America’s
Second
Harvest,
it
is
a
powerful
tool
that
is
helping
to
make
a
difference
—
and
helping
more
Americans
to
join
in
the
feast.
41.
A.
serve
B.
lack
C.
reserve
D.
order
42.
A.
workdays
B.
birthdays
C.
holidays
D.
paydays
43.
A.
resources
B.
incomes
C.
missions
D.
services
44.
A.
exposed
B.
introduced
C.
distributed
D.
addicted
45.
A.
harvest
B.
prepare
C.
recommend
D.
gather
46.
A.
For
example
B.
In
contrast
C.
Above
all
D.
In
turn
47
A.
backyards
B.
shelters
C.
garages
D.
cabins
48.
A.
donors
B.
survivors
C.
farmers
D.
victims
49.
A.
innovative
B.
impressive
C.
effective
D.
productive
50.
A.
grow
B.
recycle
C.
spoil
D.
stir
51.
A.
theory
B.
action
C.
remedy
D.
software
52.
A.
advertise
B.
relieve
C.
track
D.
migrate
53.
A.
produce
B.
reduce
C.
shift
D.
simplify
54.
A.
promises
B.
ceases
C.
admits
D.
locates
55.
A.
troubling
B.
demanding
C.
touching
D.
imposing
(B)
Speed-reading
is
a
crucial
skill
in
the
Internet
age.
We
skim
over
articles,
e-mails
and
tweets
to
try
to
____56____
key
words
and
the
essential
meaning
of
a
certain
text.
____57____
with
information
from
our
electronic
devices,
it
would
be
impossible
to
cope
if
we
read
word
by
word,
line
by
line.
But
a
new
trend
calls
on
people
to
____58____
and
enjoy
reading
slowly,
using
the
linear
(线性的)
pattern,
left-to-right
sequence.
A
recent
story
from
The
Wall
Street
Journal
reported
on
a
book
club
in
Wellington,
New
Zealand,
where
members
meet
in
a
cafe
and
turn
off
their
smartphones.
They
____59____
comfortable
chairs
and
read
in
silence
for
an
hour.
Unlike
traditional
book
clubs,
the
____60____
of
the
Slow
Reading
Club
isn’t
exchanging
ideas
about
a
certain
book,
but
to
get
away
from
electronic
devices
and
read
in
a
quiet,
____61____
environment.
According
to
the
Journal,
the
Wellington
Book
Club
is
just
one
example
of
a
movement
____62____
by
book
lovers
who
miss
the
old-fashioned
way
of
reading
before
the
Internet
and
smartphones.
Slow
readers,
such
as
The
Atlantic’s
Maura
Kelly,
say
a
regular
reading
habit
sharpens
the
mind,
improves
concentration,
____63____
stress
levels
and
deepens
the
ability
to
empathize
(有同感).
Some
of
these
benefits
have
been
backed
up
by
science.
____64____,
a
study
of
300
elderly
people
published
by
the
journal
Neurology
last
year
showed
that
regular
engagement
in
_____65_____
activities
like
reading
slowed
the
rate
of
memory
loss
later
in
life.
Another
study
published
last
year
in
Science
showed
that
reading
novels
helps
people
understand
others’
mental
states
and
beliefs,
a
crucial
skill
in
building
_____66_____.
Slow
reading
means
a(n)
_____67_____
to
an
uninterrupted,
linear
pattern,
in
a
quiet
environment
free
of
_____68_____.
Aim
for
30
minutes
a
day,
advises
Kelly
from
The
Atlantic.
“You
can
squeeze
in
that
half
hour
pretty
easily
if
only
during
your
free
moments
—
whenever
you
find
yourself
_____69_____
firing
up
your
laptop
to
check
your
favorite
site,
or
scanning
Twitter
for
something
to
pass
the
time
—
you
pick
up
a
meaningful
work
of
literature,”
Kelly
said.
“_____70_____
your
e-reader,
if
you
like.
Kindles
make
books
like
War
and
Peace
less
heavy,
and
also
ensure
you’ll
never
lose
your
place
in
the
book.”
56.
A.
highlight
B.
grasp
C.
determine
D.
underline
57.
A.
Flooded
B.
Armed
C.
Obsessed
D.
Impressed
58.
A.
unlock
B.
uncover
C.
unplug
D.
unpack
59.
A.
straighten
in
B.
rise
from
C.
shift
in
D.
sink
into
60.
A.
point
B.
cause
C.
impact
D.
duty
61.
A.
protected
B.
interactive
C.
relaxed
D.
addictive
62.
A.
defined
B.
urged
C.
initiated
D.
performed
63.
A.
increases
B.
maintains
C.
evaluates
D.
reduces
64.
A.
In
brief
B.
For
example
C.
Above
all
D.
By
contrast
65.
A.
recreational
B.
professional
C.
intellectual
D.
educational
66.
A.
confidence
B.
endurance
C.
awareness
D.
relationship
67.
A.
return
B.
answer
C.
end
D.
barrier
68.
A.
misunderstandings
B.
sufferings
C.
obstacles
D.
distractions
69.
A.
purposely
B.
automatically
C.
occasionally
D.
leisurely
70
A.
Cope
with
B.
Reach
for
C.
Believe
in
D.
Stick
to
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Once
there
was
a
circle
that
was
missing
a
piece.
A
large
triangular
wedge
(三角形楔子)
had
been
cut
out
of
it.
The
circle
wanted
to
be
whole
with
nothing
missing,
so
it
went
around
looking
for
its
missing
piece.
But
because
it
was
incomplete,
it
could
roll
only
very
slowly.
As
it
rolled
slowly,
it
admired
the
flowers
along
the
way.
It
chatted
with
worms.
It
enjoyed
the
sunshine.
It
found
lots
of
different
pieces,
but
none
of
them
fit.
So
it
left
them
all
by
the
side
of
the
road
and
kept
on
searching.
Then
one
day
the
circle
found
a
piece
that
fit
perfectly.
It
was
so
happy.
Now
it
could
be
whole,
with
nothing
missing.
It
took
the
missing
piece
into
itself
and
began
to
roll.
Now
that
it
was
a
perfect
circle,
it
could
roll
very
fast,
too
fast
to
notice
the
flowers
or
talk
to
the
worms.
When
it
realized
how
different
the
world
seemed
when
it
rolled
so
quickly,
it
stopped,
left
its
found
piece
by
the
side
of
the
road
and
rolled
slowly
away.
The
lesson
of
the
story
was
that
in
some
strange
sense
we
are
more
whole
when
we
are
missing
something.
The
man
who
has
everything
is
in
some
ways
a
poor
man.
He
will
never
know
what
it
feels
like
to
yearn
(渴望),
to
hope,
to
nourish
(滋养)
his
soul
with
the
dream
of
something
better.
He
will
never
know
the
experience
of
having
someone
who
loves
him
give
him
something
he
has
always
wanted
and
never
had.
There
is
a
wholeness
about
the
person
who
has
come
to
terms
with
his
limitations,
who
has
been
brave
enough
to
let
go
his
unrealistic
dreams
and
not
feel
like
a
failure
for
doing
so.
There
is
a
wholeness
about
the
man
or
woman
who
has
learned
that
he
or
she
is
strong
enough
to
go
through
a
tragedy
and
survive,
who
can
lose
someone
and
still
feel
like
a
complete
person.
When
we
accept
that
imperfection
is
part
of
being
human,
and
when
we
can
continue
rolling
through
life
and
appreciating
it,
we
will
have
achieved
a
wholeness
that
others
can
only
long
for.
That,
I
believe,
is
what
God
asks
of
us
—
not
“Be
perfect”,
not
“Don’t
ever
make
a
mistake”,
but
“Be
whole”.
And
in
the
end,
if
we
are
brave
enough
to
love,
strong
enough
to
forgive,
generous
enough
to
rejoice
in
another’s
happiness,
and
wise
enough
to
know
there
is
enough
love
to
go
around
for
us
all,
then
we
can
achieve
a
fulfillment
that
no
other
living
creature
will
ever
know.
71.
According
to
paragraph
1,
the
circle
gives
up
the
missing
piece,
because
__________.
A
it
is
not
the
perfect
fit
for
the
circle
B.
it
is
different
from
the
circle’s
wish
C.
it
stops
the
circle
from
enjoying
life
D.
it
slows
down
the
speed
of
the
circle
72.
According
to
the
author,
why
is
the
man
who
has
everything
in
some
ways
a
poor
man?
A.
Because
this
man
hasn’t
found
his
missing
piece.
B.
Because
this
man
could
no
longer
nourish
his
soul.
C.
Because
this
man
never
has
someone
who
loves
him.
D.
Because
this
man
has
nothing
left
for
him
to
live
for.
73.
The
phrase
“come
to
terms
with”
in
paragraph
2
is
probably
closest
in
meaning
to
__________.
A.
abandon
B.
accept
C.
adjust
D.
assess
74.
According
to
the
passage,
the
wholeness
of
life
is
__________.
A.
an
attitude
to
accept
and
live
with
the
imperfect
selves
B.
a
kind
of
care
for
all
the
people
around
as
well
as
ourselves
C.
the
ability
to
avoid
making
any
kind
of
mistake
in
our
lives
D.
the
appreciation
of
nature,
like
flowers,
worms,
sunshine
(B)
FIRE-FIGHTING
How
to
fight
a
fire
Anyone
who
uses
fire-extinguishers
should
know
a
few
basic
facts
about
how
to
make
them
work.
This
leaflet
will
tell
you
the
most
important
things
to
remember
if
you
have
to
put
a
fire
out.
Water
extinguishers
You
can
put
most
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.
However,
you
should
not
use
water
extinguishers
if
the
fire
involves
electrical
equipment
or
if
it
has
been
started
by
flammable
(易燃的)
liquids
such
as
petrol.
As
in
all
fires,
make
sure
that
the
wind
is
behind
you
—
if
you
do
this,
the
smoke
will
blow
away
from
you.
Point
the
jet
of
water
at
the
bottom
of
the
fire
and
move
it
slowly
higher.
Remember
that
you
should
only
use
extinguishers
for
small
fires.
If
there
is
any
danger
of
the
fire
spreading
to
anything
that
can
explode,
you
should
not
try
to
put
the
fire
out
yourself.
Instead,
leave
the
building
immediately,
and
call
the
fire
brigade.
Foam
(泡沫)
extinguishers
You
can
use
a
foam
extinguisher
for
fire
caused
by
burning
liquids
such
as
petrol.
Never
point
the
jet
directly
into
the
liquid
itself,
as
this
may
make
it
splash
and
spread
the
fire.
Instead,
try
and
point
the
extinguisher
up
into
the
air
so
that
the
foam
goes
up
and
falls
on
top
of
the
burning
liquid.
Whatever
the
kind
of
fire,
do
not
stand
up
straight
—
if
you
can
stay
down,
this
will
help
you
to
avoid
the
smoke,
and
you
may
be
able
to
get
closer
to
the
fire.
Get
out
of
the
building
at
once
if
you
think
your
escape
route
might
be
cut
off
by
smoke
or
fire.
Carbon
Dioxide
(CO2)
extinguishers
Some
fire
extinguishers
are
filled
with
a
gas
called
carbon
dioxide.
You
can
use
these
to
put
out
fires
which
have
been
caused
either
by
electrical
equipment
or
flammable
liquids.
If
the
fire
has
been
caused
by
electrical
equipment,
switch
the
equipment
off
and
point
the
extinguisher
straight
at
the
fire.
If
the
fire
has
been
caused
by
a
liquid
like
petrol,
point
the
extinguisher
at
the
nearest
edge
of
the
fire,
and
move
it
from
side
to
side.
Remember,
never
stay
in
a
building
if
it
is
dangerous
to
do
so,
or
if
the
fire
grows
beyond
your
control.
Make
sure
you
are
standing
near
an
exit
in
case
this
happens.
75.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
You
cannot
put
all
fires
out
with
water
extinguishers.
B.
In
case
of
fire,
stay
down
to
protect
yourself
from
the
smoke.
C.
If
the
fire
might
cause
any
further
explosion,
ask
for
professional
help.
D.
Foam
extinguishers
are
for
fires
caused
by
electrical
equipment.
76
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Inappropriate
use
of
fire
extinguishers
might
make
things
worse.
B.
You
should
stay
in
the
building
if
your
escape
route
is
cut
off.
C.
Standing
close
to
an
exit
will
absolutely
guarantee
your
safety
in
a
fire.
D.
Firefighting
is
a
complicated
job
that
can
only
be
done
by
fire
brigades.
77.
Who
is
the
potential
target
reader
of
this
passage?
A.
Fire
fighters.
B.
The
general
public.
C.
College
professors.
D.
Young
children.
(C)
The
death
of
languages
is
not
a
new
phenomenon.
Languages
usually
have
a
relatively
short
life
span
as
well
as
a
very
high
death
rate.
Only
a
few,
including
Egyptian,
Chinese,
Greek,
Latin,
have
lasted
more
than
2,000
years.
What
is
new,
however,
is
the
speed
at
which
they
are
dying
out.
Europe's
colonial
conquests
caused
a
sharp
decline
in
linguistic
diversity,
eliminating
at
least
15
percent
of
all
languages
spoken
at
the
time.
Over
the
last
300
years,
Europe
has
lost
a
dozen,
and
Australia
has
only
20
left
of
the
250
spoken
at
the
end
of
the
18th
century.
The
rise
of
nation-states
has
also
been
decisive
in
selecting
and
consolidating
national
languages
and
sidelining
others.
By
making
great
efforts
to
establish
an
official
language
in
education,
the
media
and
the
civil
service,
national
governments
have
deliberately
tried
to
eliminate
minority
languages.
This
process
of
linguistic
standardization
has
been
boosted
by
industrialization
and
scientific
progress,
which
have
imposed
new
methods
of
communication
that
are
swift,
straightforward
and
practical.
Language
diversity
came
to
be
seen
as
an
obstacle
to
trade
and
the
spread
of
knowledge.
Monolingualism
became
an
ideal.
More
recently,
the
internationalization
of
financial
markets,
the
spread
of
information
by
electronic
media
and
other
aspects
of
globalization
have
intensified
the
threat
to
“small”
languages.
A
language
not
on
the
Internet
is
a
language
that
“no
longer
exists''
in
the
modern
world.
It
is
out
of
the
game.
The
serious
effects
of
the
death
of
languages
are
evident.
First
of
all,
it
is
possible
that
if
we
all
ended
up
speaking
the
same
language,
our
brains
would
lose
some
of
their
natural
capacity
for
linguistic
inventiveness.
We
would
never
be
able
to
figure
out
the
origins
of
human
language
or
resolve
the
mystery
of
"the
first
language".
As
each
language
dies,
a
chapter
of
human
history
closes.
Multilingualism
is
the
most
accurate
reflection
of
multiculturalism.
The
destruction
of
the
first
will
inevitably
lead
to
the
loss
of
the
second.
Imposing
a
language
without
any
links
to
a
people's
culture
and
way
of
life
stifles
the
expression
of
their
collective
genius.
A
language
is
not
only
used
for
the
main
instrument
of
human
communication.
It
also
expresses
the
world
vision
of
those
who
speak
it,
their
ways
of
using
knowledge.
To
safeguard
languages
is
an
urgent
matter.
78.
Which
of
the
following
does
not
contribute
to
the
death
of
languages?
A
Colonial
conquests
of
Europe
B.
The
boom
of
human
population
C.
Advances
in
science
and
industrialization
D.
The
rise
of
nation-states
79.
The
underlined
word
“stifles”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
"
".
A.
boosts
B.
fuels
C.
imposes
D.
kills
80.
The
serious
effects
of
the
death
of
languages
include
all
except
that
.
A.
People
would
fail
to
understand
how
languages
originated
B.
Language
diversity
would
become
an
obstacle
to
globalization
C.
Monolingualism
would
lead
to
the
loss
of
multiculturalism
D.
Human
brains
would
become
less
creative
linguistically
81.
What
is
the
authors
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
explain
the
reasons
why
languages
are
dying
out.
B.
To
warn
people
of
the
negative
aspects
of
globalization.
C.
To
call
people's
attention
to
the
urgency
of
language
preservation.
D.
To
argue
how
important
it
is
for
people
to
speak
more
languages.
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Your
Next
Nurse
Could
Be
a
Robot
Dr.
De
Momi,
of
the
Politecnico
di
Milano
(Italy),
led
an
international
team
that
trained
a
robot
to
imitate
natural
human
actions.
_____82_____
Over
time
this
should
lead
to
improvements
in
safety
during
surgeries
because
unlike
their
human
counterparts
robots
do
not
tire
and
can
complete
an
endless
series
of
precise
movements.
The
goal
is
not
to
remove
human
skill
from
the
operating
room,
but
to
complement
it
with
a
robot’s
particular
skills
and
benefits.
“As
a
roboticist,
I
am
convinced
that
robotic
(co)workers
and
collaborators
will
definitely
change
the
work
market,
but
they
won’t
steal
job
opportunities.
_____83_____”
De
Momi
explains.
To
conduct
their
experiment
De
Momi’s
team
photographed
a
human
being
conducting
numerous
reaching
motions,
in
a
way
similar
to
handing
instruments
to
a
surgeon.
These
camera
captures
were
input
into
the
neural
network
of
the
robotic
arm,
which
is
crucial
to
controlling
movements.
Next
a
human
operator
guided
the
robotic
arm
in
imitating
the
reaching
motions
that
the
human
subject
had
initially
performed.
Although
there
was
not
a
perfect
overlap
between
the
robotic
and
human
actions,
they
were
broadly
similar.
_____84_____
These
observers
determined
whether
the
actions
of
the
robotic
arms
were
“biologically
inspired,”
which
would
indicate
that
their
neural
networks
had
effectively
learned
to
imitate
human
behavior.
About
70%
of
the
time
this
is
exactly
what
the
human
observers
concluded.
These
results
are
promising,
although
further
research
is
necessary
to
confirm
or
refine
De
Momi’s
conclusions.
If
robotic
arms
can
indeed
imitate
human
behavior,
it
would
be
necessary
to
build
conditions
in
which
humans
and
robots
can
cooperate
effectively
in
high
stress
environments
like
operating
rooms.
_____85_____
De
Momi’s
work
is
part
of
the
growing
field
of
healthcare
robotics,
which
has
the
potential
to
change
the
way
we
receive
health
care
sooner
rather
than
later.
A.
This
future
may
not
be
as
far
away
as
we
think.
B.
Robots
can’t
successfully
imitate
doctors’
motions
in
the
operating
room.
C.
Finally,
several
humans
observed
as
the
robotic
arm
made
numerous
motions.
D.
The
nursing
assistant
for
your
next
trip
to
the
hospital
will
still
be
a
robot
instead
of
human
beings.
E.
They
will
just
allow
us
to
decrease
workload
and
achieve
better
performances
in
several
tasks.
F.
His
work
indicates
that
humans
and
robots
can
effectively
cooperate
during
high-risk
events
such
as
surgeries.
IV.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
86.
只有那些梦想远大且脚踏实地的人，才有可能克服实现目标的各种障碍、收获成功的喜悦。(likely
adj.)
(汉译英）
87.
他第一次在罗马旅行时，并没有过多关注那些矗立在广场中央的雕塑背后的文艺复兴思想。(The
first
time…)
(汉译英）
88.
毫无疑问，只要你不遗余力地扩大词汇量，到了期末，你将在英语学科上取得很大的进步。(doubt)
(汉译英）
89.
正是因为全国各地采取了有效行动，这场疫情才没有进一步影响人们的日常生活与国家的经济发展。(It…)
(汉译英）
90.
这几天我们学校正接待一个来自巴黎的文化交流团，该团由二十人组成，从高中生到六十几岁的退休教师都有。(consist,
range)
(汉译英）
