There are many ___1___ (way) to help improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel ___2___ (worry). My first piece of advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. You might want ___3___ (go) over the material days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you ___4___ (find) that you can easily remember the material.丰台区2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试联考
高一英语（B卷）
考试时间：100分钟
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：听下面六段对话，从各题A、B、C三个选项中,?选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1.
What
will
the
man
put
on
each
desk?
A.
B.
C.
听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2.
How
will
the
boy
go
to
his
piano
lesson?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
On
foot.
听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3.
Where’s
the
woman
going
on
holiday
this
year?
A.
France.
B.
Canada.
C.
Italy.
听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。
4.
What
was
the
woman’s
grandfather’s
job?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
driver.
C.
A
fireman.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Visit
the
woman.
B.
Work
in
a
children’s
hospital.
C.
Meet
the
woman’s
grandfather.
听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。
6.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
bus
stop.
B.
In
a
train
station.
C.
At
an
airport.
7.
What’s
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
a
telephone
call.
B.
Asking
the
way.
C.
Shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。
8.
What
part-time
job
does
the
woman
do?
A.
A
shop
assistant.
B.
A
bicycle
trainer.
C.
A
manager.
9.
Why
does
the
woman
need
the
job?
A.
To
get
more
clothes.
B.
To
buy
a
new
bike.
C.
To
support
her
family.
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
part-time
job?
A.
Boring.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Enjoyable.
第二节：听下面一段材料，记录关键信息。此段材料你将听两遍。
The
school
had
just
three
teachers
and
Zhang
Tian
was
the
only
English
teacher.
The
other
two
local
teachers
were
responsible
for
maths
and
11
.
To
make
school
life
healthier
and
livelier
for
his
students,
Zhang
Tian
introduced
more
subjects
to
the
school—music,
art
and
PE.
It
is
not
surprising
that
PE
is
the
kids’
12
subject!
Their
school
lives
are
now
more
attractive
and
interesting,
and
they
13
playing
football
in
the
playground,
as
well
as
singing
songs
they’ve
learnt.
The
school
is
now
full
of
laughter
and
music.
Zhang
Tian
is
planning
to
14
the
first-ever
school
concert!
Everyone
is
very
15
.
第二部分：知识运用
（共两节，25分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
___1___
(way)
to
help
improve
your
memory,
so
you
shouldn’t
feel
___2___
(worry).
My
first
piece
of
advice
is
that
if
you
want
to
remember
something
well,
you
have
to
review
it
regularly.
You
might
want
___3___
(go)
over
the
material
days
after
you
learn
it,
then
a
week
later,
then
two
weeks
later,
and
then
a
month
later.
After
a
month
you
___4___
(find)
that
you
can
easily
remember
the
material.
【答案】1.
ways
2.
worried
3.
to
go
4.
will
find
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个提高记忆力的方法——有规律地复习。
【1题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：有很多可以帮你提高记忆力的方法，因此你不必感到担心。way“方式，方法”是可数名词，根据空前的many可知应用该词的复数形式。故填ways。
【2题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有很多可以帮你提高记忆力的方法，因此你不必感到担心。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰主语you，其意为“感到担心的”，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填worried。
【3题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你可能想在学习材料的几天后复习一遍，一周后，两周后，一个月后再复习一遍。根据want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to
go。
【4题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个月后你会发现，你非常容易地就记住了该材料。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，结合语境和After
a
month
可知，此处讲述的一个月后的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will
find。
【点睛】
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang
Tian’s
first
year
is
almost
over.
It
has
been
a
tough
year,
but
he
has
enjoyed
___5___
(work)
with
the
children.
What
made
him
feel
satisfied
was
that
his
students
were
able
___6___
(read),
speak
and
write
in
English,
and
they
became
more
confident
in
___7___
(learn).
Besides
teaching,
Zhang
Tian
also
brought
changes
to
the
village.
【答案】5.
working
6.
to
read
7.
learning
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公在乡村支教的事情，学生们获得的进步让他感觉很高兴。
【5题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这是艰难的一年，但他很喜欢和孩子们一起工作。句中涉及固定短语“enjoy
doing
sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，work的动词ing形式为working。故填working。
【6题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写，他们对学习更有信心了。句中涉及固定短语“be
able
to
do
sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，read意为“读”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填to
read。
【7题详解】
考查动名词。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写，他们对学习更有信心了。句中涉及固定短语“become/be
confident
in
doing
sth.”，意为“对……充满信心”，learn意为“学习”，动词词性，动词ing形式为learning。故填learning。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
___8___
(love)
my
new
senior
secondary
school.
It’s
much
___9___
(big)
than
my
junior
secondary
school
and
there’s
a
huge
gym!
We
don’t
have
a
fixed
classroom.
We
go
to
different
classes
for
different
subjects
and
also
for
different
levels.
We
also
have
many
different
clubs
after
class.
I
like
dancing,
so
I’m
in
the
Dancing
Club.
Now
we
___10___
(prepare)
to
attend
a
competition.
I
think
my
new
school
gives
me
a
chance
to
become
a
different
person
and
I
like
the
“new
me”.
【答案】8.
love
9.
bigger
10.
are
preparing
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校，包括校园、教室、科目、课外活动等。表达了对学校的喜爱之情。
【8题详解】
考查时态。句意：我爱我的新高中。根据下文内容可知，本文陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填love。
【9题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它比我初中的学校大得多，还有一个很大的体育馆。此处应用形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知应用该词的比较级。故填bigger。
【10题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在我们正准备参加一个比赛。结合语境和now可知，此处描述目前一段时间内进行着的动作，应用现在进行时，主语we是复数，be动词用are。故填are
preparing。
【点睛】
第二节：完型填空
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Anna
was
a
9-year-old
girl
from
a
small
village.
She
finished
attending
primary
school
till
4th
grade
at
her
village.
For
the
5th
grade
onwards,
she
would
have
to
get
an
admission(A)
in
a
school
at
a
city
nearby.
She
became
very___11___
knowing
that
she
was
accepted
in
a
famous
school
in
the
city.
Today
was
the
first
day
of
her
school
and
she
was
waiting
for
her
school
bus.
Once
the
bus
came,
she
got
in
it
___12___.
She
was
very
excited.
___13___
the
bus
reached
her
school,
all
students
started
going
to
their
classes.
Anna
also
made
it
to
her
classroom.
Upon
seeing
her
simple
clothing
and
knowing
she
was
from
a
small
village,
other
students
started
making
fun
of
her.
The
teacher
soon
arrived.
She
___14___
Anna
to
the
class
and
told
them
that
she
would
be
studying
with
them
from
today.
During
the
class
the
teacher
told
the
students
to
be
ready
for
the
surprise
___15___
now!
She
told
everyone
to
write
down
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
world.
Everyone
started
writing
the
answer
quickly.
But
Anna
started
to
write
the
answer
___16___.
When
everyone
except
Anna
had
presented
(上交)
their
answer
paper,
the
teacher
asked
Anna,
“What
happened,
dear?
Don’t
___17___.
Just
write
what
you
know
as
other
students
have
learned
about
it
just
a
few
days
back.
”
Anna
replied
“There
are
many
things.
Which
seven
can
I
pick
to
write?”
And
then
she
handed
her
answer
paper
to
the
teacher.
The
teacher
started
reading
everyone’s
answers
and
the
most
of
them
had
answered
them
correctly
such
as
The
Great
Wall
of
China,
Colosseum,
Stonehenge,
Great
Pyramid
of
Giza,
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa,
Taj
Mahal,
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
etc.
The
teacher
was
happy
as
students
had
___18___
what
she
had
taught
them.
At
last
the
teacher
picked
up
Anna’s
answer
paper
and
started
reading.
“The
Seven
Wonders
are
To
be
able
to
See,
To
be
able
to
Hear,
To
be
able
to
Feel,
To
Laugh,
To
Think,
To
be
Kind,
To
Love!”
The
teacher
stood
___19___
and
the
whole
class
was
speechless.
Today,
a
girl
from
a
small
village
reminded
(提醒)
us
about
the
gifts
we
have,
which
are
truly
a
____20____.
So
value
what
we
have
and
use
what
we
have.
11.
A.
anxious
B.
happy
C.
afraid
D.
calm
12.
A.
quickly
B.
easily
C.
lazily
D.
angrily
13.
A.
Until
B.
When
C.
Unless
D.
Although
14.
A.
pushed
B.
followed
C.
turned
D.
introduced
15.
A.
gift
B.
test
C.
party
D.
lesson
16.
A.
slowly
B.
actively
C.
cheerfully
D.
politely
17.
A.
cry
B.
talk
C.
write
D.
worry
18.
A.
remembered
B.
forget
C.
missed
D.
shared
19.
A.
satisfied
B.
inspired
C.
shocked
D.
interested
20.
A.
power
B.
target
C.
wonder
D.
challenge
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
B
16.
A
17.
D
18.
A
19.
C
20.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。安娜去上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是从小村庄来的便捉弄她。上课后，老师让同学们写下世界上七样伟大的东西，大多数同学都写下了景点，但是安娜写下了去看、去听、去感受、去笑、去思考、去慷慨、去爱。小村庄来的安娜让我们知道我们所拥有的东西多么宝贵。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。A.
anxious焦虑的；B.
happy高兴的；C.
afraid害怕的；D.
calm冷静的。根据下文的“she
was
accepted
in
a
famous
school
in
the
city.”可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到高兴的。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：校车来了，她迅速地上去。A.
quickly迅速地；B.
easily容易地；C.
lazily懒惰地；D.
angrily生气地。根据下文的“She
was
very
excited.”可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时动作也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当校车到学校时，所有的学生开始走向各自的教室。A.
Until直到；B.
When当；C.
Unless除非；D.
Although尽管。根据下文的“all
students
started
going
to
their
classes.”可知，当校车到学校时，所有的学生开始走向各自的教室。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。A.
pushed推；B.
followed跟随；C.
turned转动；D.
introduced介绍。结合常识和下文的“told
them
that
she
would
be
studying
with
them
from
today.”可知，老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上课时，老师告诉学生们马上准备突击测试。A.
gift礼物，天赋；B.
test测试；C.
party派对；D.
lesson课。根据下文的“She
told
everyone
to
write
down
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
world.
Everyone
started
writing
the
answer
quickly.”可知，当天进行了突击测试。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。A.
slowly慢慢地；B.
actively活跃地；C.
cheerfully高兴地；D.
politely礼貌地。根据上文的“Everyone
started
writing
the
answer
quickly.”和本句的“but”可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？别担心。”
A.
cry哭泣；B.
talk谈论；C.
write写；D.
worry担心。根据上文的“What
happened,
dear”和下文的“Just
write
what
you
know
as
other
students
have
learned
about
it
just
a
few
days
back.”可知，老师在亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用“别担心”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师很开心，因为学生们记住了她所教给他们的（知识）。A.
remembered记得；B.
forget忘记；C.
missed错过，想念；D.
shared分享。根据上文的“The
teacher
was
happy”可推知，老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊了，全班哑口无言。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
inspired受到鼓舞的；C.
shocked震惊的；D.
interested感兴趣的。根据下文的“the
whole
class
was
speechless”和and可知，老师当时的状态和学生们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的才是真正的奇迹。A.
power力量，权利；B.
target目标；C.
wonder奇迹；D.
challenge挑战。根据上文的“She
told
everyone
to
write
down
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
world.”可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍然大悟：原来我们所拥有的就是奇迹。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，17小题，30分）
第一节：阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共9小题，每小题2分，共18分）
A
Volunteer
Day
What
better
way
is
there
to
enjoy
your
own
hobbies
while
helping
others
at
the
same?
Come
to
Volunteer
Day
and
choose
which
activity
you’d
like
to
join
for
the
day.
See
below
for
a
list
of
volunteer
opportunities
for
Volunteer
Day
so
you
can
begin
thinking
about
which
activity
you
might
want
to
join.
A
list
of
volunteer
activities:
Plant
flowers:
Do
you
enjoy
being
outside
in
nature?
City
Parks
Association
has
many
great
opportunities
for
people
who
love
to
be
outdoors.
Help
plant
flowers
and
bushes
in
city
parks,
help
lay
paths
at
Cave
Springs
Park,
or
help
pick
up
rubbish
around
the
river
banks.
These
activities
are
very
active,
so
remember
to
be
prepared
with
plenty
of
drinking
water!
Play
with
animals:
Do
you
love
animals?
Lovely
Friends
is
an
organization
that
visits
local
animal
shelters
and
provides
volunteers
to
spend
time
with
the
animals
while
their
cages
are
being
cleaned.
Play
with
puppies,
snuggle
with
cats,
or
hand-feed
rabbits.
Paint
houses:
Do
you
enjoy
making
art?
If
so,
this
volunteer
opportunity
might
be
just
right
for
you!
Happy
Homes
is
a
local
organization
that
provides
home
repairs
for
needy
people
in
the
form
of
painting.
For
elderly
or
physically
disabled
people
who
cannot
do
repairs
to
their
homes,
Happy
Homes
provides
volunteer
painters
to
repaint
old
homes,
outside
or
in.
Happy
Homes
also
provides
painters
to
create
beautiful
wall
paintings
inside
schools
or
community
centers.
21.
An
outdoor
lover
probably
takes
part
in
_______.
A.
Plant
flowers
B.
Paint
houses
C.
Read
to
children
D.
Play
with
animals
22.
What
do
Lovely
Friends
volunteers
do?
A.
Read
books
to
children.
B.
Spend
time
with
animals.
C.
Help
plant
bushes
in
parks.
D.
Pick
up
garbage
along
the
river.
23.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
_______.
A.
educate
children
B.
attract
volunteers
C.
comfort
the
elderly
D.
encourage
the
disabled
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动，并分别介绍了活动内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plant
flowers部分关键句“Do
you
enjoy
being
outside
in
nature?
City
Parks
Association
has
many
great
opportunities
for
people
who
love
to
be
outdoors.”（你喜欢待在户外的大自然里吗？City
Parks
Association为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。）可知，Plant
flowers为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。由此可推断出，一个户外活动爱好者可能会参加Plant
flowers。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Play
with
animals部分关键句“Lovely
Friends
is
an
organization
that
visits
local
animal
shelters
and
provides
volunteers
to
spend
time
with
the
animals
while
their
cages
are
being
cleaned.”（Lovely
Friends是一个组织，访问当地的动物庇护所，当动物的笼子被打扫时，提供志愿者和动物待在一起的机会。）可知，Lovely
Friends的志愿者需要做的工作是当动物的笼子被打扫时，和动物待在一起，照顾它们。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“What
better
way
is
there
to
enjoy
your
own
hobbies
while
helping
others
at
the
same?
Come
to
Volunteer
Day
and
choose
which
activity
you’d
like
to
join
for
the
day.”（有什么更好的方法让你在享受自己的爱好的同时帮助别人呢？来参加志愿者日，选择在这一天你想参加的活动。）可知，文章主要介绍了正在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动，并分别介绍了活动内容，目的是为了吸引志愿者加入其中。故选B项。
B
Around
the
World
by
Wheelchair
Rick
Hansen
was
always
an
active
kid
and
loved
to
fish.
When
returning
in
a
truck
one
day
from
a
fishing
trip,
he
had
an
accident
and
suffered
injuries
to
his
spine
(脊柱).
This
15-year-old
young
man
awoke
to
find
that
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs.
However,
he
didn’t
give
up.
Many
months
later
he
began
to
compete
in
wheelchair
sports.
At
the
age
of
27,
he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world
to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
cord
research.
His
tour
took
him
through
34
countries
around
the
world
between
1985
and
1987.
In
this
Man
of
Motion
World
Tour,
he
wheeled
24,901.55
miles,
which
is
equal
to
the
distance
around
the
earth.
Bad
weather
and
difficult,
rocky
roads
often
provided
challenges
for
Rick,
but
he
continued
to
push
himself
to
complete
the
trip.
He
was
determined
to
succeed.
Even
mountains
did
not
stop
Rick
Hansen.
He
wheeled
himself
up
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
several
other
major
mountains
in
the
world.
He
even
wheeled
himself
along
the
Great
Wall
of
China!
“Never
Give
Up
On
Your
Dreams”
was
his
motto
and
he
hasn’t
given
up
yet.
He
completed
his
world
tour
raising
$24
million.
He
continues
to
work
to
increase
knowledge
of
spinal
cord
injury.
He
is
a
true
Canadian
hero
who
shows
what
determination
can
achieve.
24.
What
happened
to
Rick
after
the
accident?
A.
He
lost
the
ability
of
living.
B.
He
had
to
spend
his
life
in
hospital.
C.
He
couldn’t
walk
any
more.
D.
He
couldn’t
do
sports
any
more.
25.
Why
did
Rick
take
his
tour
around
the
world
in
his
wheelchair?
A.
To
collect
money
for
the
spinal
cord
research.
B.
To
learn
about
the
people
of
other
countries.
C.
To
travel
to
different
countries
for
fun.
D.
To
take
photos
of
beautiful
mountains.
26.
From
the
passage
we
can
see
Rick
is
a(n)
________
person.
A.
unhappy
B.
determined
C.
careful
D.
quiet
【答案】24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick在15岁时，由于车祸致使脊柱受伤，不能行走。但是，他很坚强从不放弃，并参加轮椅运动。27岁时，为了提高对脊髓伤的认识以及为研究筹款，他决定坐在轮椅上进行环球旅行。尽管途中困难重重，但他依然不放弃。“永远不要放弃自己的梦想”是他的座右铭。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“This
15-year-old
young
man
awoke
to
find
that
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs.
”（这个15岁的年轻人醒来后发现自己的腿不能使用了）和“Many
months
later
he
began
to
compete
in
wheelchair
sports.
”（几个月后，他开始参加轮椅运动）可知，事故之后Rick不能行走了，只能坐在轮椅里。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“At
the
age
of
27,
he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world
to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
cord
research.”（27岁时，他决定作者轮椅环游世界，为脊髓研究和提高人们的意识筹集资金）可知，Rick进行环球旅行的目的之一是为脊髓研究筹集资金。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“He
was
determined
to
succeed.
Even
mountains
did
not
stop
Rick
Hansen.
”（他决心成功。即使是大山也不能阻止Rick。）和最后一段的““Never
Give
Up
On
Your
Dreams”
was
his
motto
and
he
hasn’t
given
up
yet.”（‘永远不要放弃你的梦想’是他的座右铭，他现在依然没有放弃）可推知，Rick是一个有决心的人。故选B。
【点睛】
C
In
many
poor
countries,
children
receive
a
low
standard
of
education.
Classrooms
have
few
supplies,
teaching
materials,
and
books.
One
non-profit
organization
is
trying
to
change
that.
The
organization,
founded
in
2005,
is
called
the
One
Laptop
(笔记本电脑)
per
Child
(OLPC).
Its
goal
is
to
provide
the
world’s
children
with
cheap,
but
powerful
notebook
computers.
The
computer
is
special
in
that
it
is
a
children’s
notebook.
Its
keyboard
is
small,
and
the
machine
is
strong
enough
against
being
dropped.
The
notebook
also
has
a
webcam
(a
video
camera)
for
taking
pictures
and
recording
videos.
There’s
also
built-in
Wi-Fi
to
make
it
easy
to
connect
to
the
Internet.
In
the
classroom,
the
notebook
has
many
functions.
It
can
be
used
to
take
notes
and
do
homework.
Plus,
students
can
draw
pictures
and
create
reports.
It
is
also
an
e-book
reader,
and
comes
with
many
books
pre-installed
(安装).
In
fact,
one
of
its
goals
is
to
replace
books
in
schools
with
limited
resources.
The
notebook
went
into
production
in
November
2007.
Teachers
in
places
like
Peru
and
Nigeria
are
already
reporting
a
difference.
They
say
children
are
more
excited
about
learning.
Young
scholars
are
also
making
new
friends
in
other
countries
over
the
Internet.
Children
are
even
using
the
notebooks
to
teach
their
parents
at
home.
Many
experts
see
technology
as
a
way
for
the
world’s
poor
to
improve
their
lives.
The
OLPC’s
aim
is
to
bring
the
“light
of
learning”
into
children’s
lives.
Indeed,
with
tools
like
the
notebooks
in
their
hands,
children
are
given
a
sense
of
hope
for
a
brighter
future.
27.
What
does
the
OLPC
provide
for
the
poor
students?
A.
Money.
B.
Books.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Computers.
28.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
which
of
the
following
is
an
advantage
of
the
notebook?
A.
It
is
strong.
B.
It
is
easy
to
buy.
C.
It
is
light.
D.
Its
keyboard
is
big.
29.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
How
the
computers
are
installed.
B.
Why
the
e-book
reader
is
so
popular.
C.
How
the
notebooks
are
used
in
class.
D.
What
resources
are
needed
at
school.
【答案】27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在许多贫穷国家，孩子们接受的教育水平很低。教室里几乎没有教学用品、教材和书籍。一家名为“OLPC”的非营利组织正试图改变这一现状，它为全世界的儿童提供廉价但功能强大的笔记本电脑。介绍了它所提供笔记本电脑的一些特点以及人们对此的看法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its
goal
is
to
provide
the
world’s
children
with
cheap,
but
powerful
notebook
computers.
(它的目标是为全世界的儿童提供廉价但功能强大的笔记本电脑)”可知，OLPC计划为贫困学生提供了电脑。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its
keyboard
is
small,
and
the
machine
is
strong
enough
against
being
dropped.(它的键盘很小，而且很结实，不会掉在地上)”可知，笔记本的优点是它很结实。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In
the
classroom,
the
notebook
has
many
functions.
It
can
be
used
to
take
notes
and
do
homework.
Plus,
students
can
draw
pictures
and
create
reports.
It
is
also
an
e-book
reader,
and
comes
with
many
books
pre-installed
(安装).
In
fact,
one
of
its
goals
is
to
replace
books
in
schools
with
limited
resources.
(在教室里，笔记本有很多功能。它可以用来记笔记和做家庭作业。此外，学生可以画画和创建报告。它也是一个电子书阅读器，预装了很多书。事实上，它的目标之一就是用有限的资源代替学校里的书籍)”可知，第三段主要讲了笔记本电脑在课堂上的作用和使用方法。故选C。
第二节：阅读短文，完成下列任务。（共8小题，12分）
D
It’s
September,
a
new
start
for
every
student.
“Teens
Magazine”
has
invited
two
students
to
write
about
their
daily
life
in
senior
secondary
school.
Joe,
I’m
a
...
digital
native!
The
online
world
is
a
big
part
of
my
life.
I’m
a
“digital
native”—I’ve
been
using
the
computer
since
I
was
a
kid.
I
do
a
wide
range
of
things
online.
Besides
doing
all
my
school
work,
I
chat
with
my
friends,
watch
films
and
read
the
daily
news
and
other
interesting
articles;
I
also
shop
for
various
things
online,
such
as
books,
computer
hardware
and
other
necessities.
It’s
so
convenient
to
be
able
to
compare
the
quality
and
prices
from
different
online
shops
before
I
buy.
I
also
play
computer
games
from
time
to
time
and
I
even
play
tennis
on
my
television
screen
in
my
living
room!
My
parents
are
worried
that
I
may
become
an
“Internet
addict”.
They
think
I’m
playing
computer
games
all
the
time
and
I
chat
too
much
with
online
friends.
According
to
them,
there
is
a
danger
that
I
may
not
be
able
to
tell
whether
these
friends
are
real
friends.
My
mum
keeps
telling
me
to
go
out
with
my
school
friends
instead.
Maybe
she’s
right.
It’s
important
to
meet
friends
in
person
from
time
to
time,
not
just
on
social
media.
Actually,
I
do
know
I
need
to
drag
myself
away
from
the
online
world
sometimes,
especially
because
real
life
can
be
just
as
interesting.
Li
Ying,
I’m
a
...
go-getter!
Senior
secondary
school
is
a
new
start.
Studying
is
definitely
a
big
part
of
my
life.
I
tend
to
set
a
goal
for
every
subject
at
the
beginning
of
the
term.
My
aim
is
to
do
well
in
every
subject
this
term.
Science
is
my
favourite
subject
and
my
biggest
target
is
to
prepare
myself
for
my
degree
in
science
in
university.
I
am
always
attentive
in
all
classes
and
think
actively,
so
that
I
can
have
more
free
time
to
do
other
things
that
I’m
interested
in
after
school.
I
like
reading
books
of
all
kinds.
I
have
a
top
10
reading
list
and
I
try
to
keep
it
updated.
Meanwhile,
I’m
an
active
member
of
my
school’s
long-distance
running
team
and
volunteering
club.
It
always
makes
me
excited
to
work
hard
and
achieve
a
team
goal
together.
To
achieve
all
I
want
to,
I
must
use
my
time
well.
At
school,
I
do
my
homework
when
I
have
spare
time.
After
school,
I
try
to
use
any
possible
time
to
revise
the
things
I
have
learnt
during
the
day.
For
example,
it
usually
takes
me
20
minutes
to
get
home
by
bus.
I
often
use
the
time
to
review
English
words.
As
the
popular
saying
goes,
every
minute
counts!
Set
a
goal
and
get
ahead!
任务一：选择所给词汇的正确意思
30.
various
31.
convenient
32.
attentive
33.
achieve
A.
easy
and
quick
B.
of
different
kinds
C.
succeed
in
reaching
a
goal
D.
listening
to
or
watching
carefully
任务二：阅读回答问题
34.
What
are
Joe’s
parents
worried
about?
35.
What
does
Li
Ying
do
at
the
beginning
of
each
term?
36.
What
do
you
learn
from
Joe?
What
do
you
learn
from
Li
Ying?
（二选一）
任务三：翻译
37.
请翻译文中划线部分的句子。
【答案】30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
C
34.
They
are
worried
that
Joe
may
become
an
“Internet
addict”.
35.
She
tends
to
set
a
goal
for
every
subject
at
the
beginning
of
each
term.
36.
From
Joe,
I
can
learn
that
it’s
important
to
meet
friends
in
person,
not
just
on
social
media./
From
Li
Ying,
I
can
learn
that
we
should
try
our
best
to
achieve
our
goals.
(答案不唯一，符合文意即可)
37.
事实上，我知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，特别是因为现实生活也同样有趣。
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了两位同学高中的日常生活，他们在高中生活中遇到问题和为自己制定的目标等。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I
also
shop
for
various
things
online,
such
as
books,
computer
hardware
and
other
necessities.”（我也在网上买various东西，比如书，电脑硬件和其他必需品。）可知，我在网上买了不同种类的东西，比如书，电脑硬件和其他必需品。由此可推断出画线词应该表示“各种各样的”东西，“of
different
kinds”意为“各种各样的”，符合句意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It’s
so
convenient
to
be
able
to
compare
the
quality
and
prices
from
different
online
shops
before
I
buy.”（在我购买之前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格是如此convenient。）可知，线上购物能够比较不同网店的质量和价格，这对于消费者来说是“方便的”，“easy
and
quick”意为“简单快捷”，能够概括网上购物的特点，符合句意。故选A项。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I
am
always
attentive
in
all
classes
and
think
actively,
so
that
I
can
have
more
free
time
to
do
other
things
that
I’m
interested
in
after
school.”（我在所有的课上都很attentive，思考也很积极，以便放学后我能有更多的空闲时间去做我感兴趣的其他事情。）可知，为了有更多的空闲时间去做我感兴趣的事，我在课上应该是很“认真”，及时掌握所学内容，“listening
to
or
watching
carefully”意为“仔细地听或者看”，能够形容上课认真的状态，符合句意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It
always
makes
me
excited
to
work
hard
and
achieve
a
team
goal
together.”（一起努力工作，achieve团队目标，总是让我很兴奋。）可知，我努力工作的目的应该是为了“达到”团队的目标，“succeed
in
reaching
a
goal”意为“成功达到目标”，符合句意。故选C项。
34题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第五段第一句“My
parents
are
worried
that
I
may
become
an
“Internet
addict”.（我的父母担心我会成为一个“网瘾者”。）”可知，Joe的父母担心他会成为一个“网瘾者”。故答案为They
are
worried
that
Joe
may
become
an
“Internet
addict”.
【35题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第八段第三句“I
tend
to
set
a
goal
for
every
subject
at
the
beginning
of
the
term.（我倾向于在学期开始的时候为每一门课设定一个目标。）”可知，Li
Ying在每学期开始的时候会为每一门课设定一个目标。故答案为She
tends
to
set
a
goal
for
every
subject
at
the
beginning
of
each
term.
【36题详解】
开放性问题。本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合文意即可。文章中，Joe是一个沉迷网络的学生，在家长的劝说下，他决定让自己从网络世界中抽离出来，去感受现实世界。从Joe那里我们可以学到，与现实生活中的朋友见面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上交流，答案可以为：From
Joe,
I
can
learn
that
it’s
important
to
meet
friends
in
person,
not
just
on
social
media。文章中，Li
Ying每学期开始的时候会为每一门课设定一个目标，并为实现目标而努力。从Li
Ying那里我们可以学到，我们应该尽力去实现自己的目标。答案可以为：From
Li
Ying,
I
can
learn
that
we
should
try
our
best
to
achieve
our
goals。综上，故答案为From
Joe,
I
can
learn
that
it’s
important
to
meet
friends
in
person,
not
just
on
social
media./
From
Li
Ying,
I
can
learn
that
we
should
try
our
best
to
achieve
our
goals.
(答案不唯一，符合文意即可)
【37题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句，主句主语是I
“我”，do
know“知道”是谓语动词，I
need
to
drag
myself
away
from
the
online
world
sometimes
“有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来”为从句作宾语，Actually“事实上”作状语。从句中real
life“现实生活”作主语，can
be是系动词，just
as
interesting“也同样有趣”作表语，especially“特别”作状语。故本句可译为：事实上，我知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，特别是因为现实生活也同样有趣。
第四部分：书面表达
（共两节，25分）
第一节：翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
38.
他想要开始一种新的生活方式。（汉译英）
【答案】He
wants
to
start
a
new
way
of
life.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查汉译英翻译能力
【详解】考查动词、短语、名词和时态。句子主语“他”应用he；“想要（做某事）”应用动词短语want
to
do；“开始”应用动词start；“一种新的生活方式”短语为a
new
way
of
life，作动词start的宾语。描述主语现在的状态，句子时态可用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为He
wants
to
start
a
new
way
of
life.
39.
新学校的生活很有挑战性。(汉译英）
【答案】Life
at
the
new
school
is
very
challenging.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查句子结构和形容词。分析句子可知，此处用主系表结构；主语“生活”用life，是不可数名词；“在新学校”应用短语at
the
new
school；“有挑战性”应用形容词challenging，作be动词is的表语，故翻译为：Life
at
the
new
school
is
very
challenging.
【点睛】
40.
除了教学，张天还为村里带来了其他变化。(汉译英）
【答案】Besides
teaching,
Zhangtian
has
brought
about
other
changes
in
the
village.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“除了教学”应用besides
teaching，作状语；谓语动词“带来”应用短语bring
about，结合句意，用现在完成时，主语“Zhangtian”是第三人称单数，故用has
brought
about；宾语“其它变化”应用other
changes；地点状语“为村里”应用in
the
village。故翻译为：Besides
teaching,
Zhang
has
brought
about
other
changes
in
the
village.
41.
这所学校和原来的学校在很多方面都截然不同。(汉译英）
【答案】This
school
is
very
different
from
the
original
school
in
many
ways.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本句为主系表结构，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数；结合汉语意思表示“与……不同”可知短语为be
different
from
，该词为句子谓语；表示“在很多方面”可知短语为
in
many
ways；表示“原来的学校”应用
the
original
school。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为This
school
is
very
different
from
the
original
school
in
many
ways.
42.
去年他申请并成为一名乡村的志愿教师。(汉译英）
【答案】Last
year
he
applied
and
became
a
volunteer
village
teacher.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和词汇。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“去年”表达为last
year，该词作时间状语；“申请”表达为apply，“成为”表达为become，这两个并列作谓语，用一般过去时；“一名乡村志愿教师”表达为a
volunteer
village
teacher。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Last
year
he
applied
and
became
a
volunteer
village
teacher.
第二节：短文写作（共15分）
43.
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题纸上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他刚刚进入高中学习，面对学业难度增加，感到学习上有压力。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1)至少两条建议
2)你的祝愿
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you
feel
stressed
because
the
subjects
in
senior
high
school
become
difficult
and
challenging.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
good
news!
Best
wishes.
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you
feel
stressed
because
the
subjects
in
senior
high
school
become
difficult
and
challenging.
I
hope
you
will
soon
cheer
up．Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you
to
relieve
stress．First，try
to
build
up
your
confidence．Preparing
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
a
long-term
process
and
confidence
plays
an
important
role
in
it．So
never
give
up
or
lose
heart
no
matter
what
happens．Second，you
should
find
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses
in
your
study，and
seek
help
from
both
teachers
and
classmates
in
the
face
of
difficulties
and
stress．Last
but
not
least，you
ought
to
do
more
physical
exercise
so
as
to
keep
fit
as
well
as
relax
yourself．I
hope
you
will
get
out
of
your
trouble
sooner
and
live
happily.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
good
news!
Best
wishes.
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写封邮件，给予他缓解高中学习压力方面的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍写邮件的目的；
2.
提供缓解学习压力方面的建议；
3.
表达祝愿。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
cheer
up;
build
up
one’s
confidence;
prepare
for;
play
an
important
role
in;
give
up;
lose
heart;
in
the
face
of;
keep
fit
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
hope
you
will
soon
cheer
up．
2.
First，try
to
build
up
your
confidence．
3.
Preparing
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
a
long-term
process
and
confidence
plays
an
important
role
in
it．
4.
So
never
give
up
or
lose
heart
no
matter
what
happens．
5.
Second，you
should
find
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses
in
your
study，and
seek
help
from
both
teachers
and
classmates
in
the
face
of
difficulties
and
stress．
6.
Last
but
not
least，you
ought
to
do
more
physical
exercise
so
as
to
keep
fit
as
well
as
relax
yourself．
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First,
Second,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列关系：and,
or，as
well
as
3.表因果关系：because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Preparing
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
a
long-term
process
and
confidence
plays
an
important
role
in
it．运用了动名词短语作主语，注意谓语动词用单数形式。
[高分句型2]：So
never
give
up
or
lose
heart
no
matter
what
/whatever
happens．运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句。
