2020-2021学年第一学期高二期中考试英语试题
满分150分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Go
for
a
walk.
C.
Access
the
Internet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
Internet
is
down
again.
Oh,
what
can
I
do?
M:
You
can
read
a
book,
watch
TV,
take
a
walk...There
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
W:
I
don’t
mean
that.
I
mean,
how
can
I
reconnect
to
it?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
would
the
woman
like
to
have
a
Chinese
name?
A.
She
is
taking
a
Chinese
class.
B.
She
will
be
working
in
China.
C
She
has
made
some
Chinese
friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Brad,
I’ve
got
this
list
of
Chinese
names
here.
Could
you
help
me
pick
one?
M:
So
you
are
serious
about
having
a
Chinese
name
for
your
job
in
China?
W:
Yes,
two
of
my
friends
in
the
team
have
already
got
theirs.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
travel
plan.
B.
An
exam
result.
C.
A
sports
game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What’s
the
score
now?
M:
It’s
3-2
at
the
moment
in
England’s
favor.
But
Spain
seems
to
be
taking
the
upper
hand
on
the
field.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
has
the
man
been
doing?
A.
Writing
something.
B.
Repairing
his
pen.
C.
Shopping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Oops!
My
pen
is
out
of
ink.
I
haven’t
finished
it
yet.
W:
You
can
borrow
mine.
M:
Thank
you.
I’ll
buy
a
new
one
tomorrow.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
John
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Meet
his
friend.
B.
Ask
Harry
for
help.
C.
Go
to
the
airport
with
him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
John,
could
you
give
me
a
lift
home
this
evening?
My
car’s
at
the
garage.
M:
I’d
love
to
help
you.
But
I
promised
to
meet
someone
at
the
airport
after
work.
Harry
goes
your
way,
though.
Why
don’t
you
ask
him?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
7.
How
much
does
the
man
need
to
pay?
A.
$68.
B.
$136.
C.
$204.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
afternoon,
sir.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Yes,
we
need
a
room
for
the
night.
Have
you
got
any
rooms
available?
W:
Yes,
would
you
like
a
single
room
or
a
double
room?
M:
A
double
room.
W:
How
many
nights
would
you
like
to
stay?
M:
We
are
only
staying
overnight.
We’ll
check
out
tomorrow
morning.
How
much
is
it?
W:
It’s
$68
per
night.
M:
OK.
Do
you
accept
credit
cards?
W:
Yes,
we
do.
Now
your
room
number
is
204.
Here
is
the
key.
M:
Thank
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Whose
birthday
is
it?
A.
Sarah’s.
B.
Michael’s.
C.
Rebecca’s.
9.
When
will
the
birthday
party
begin?
A.
At
6:15.
B.
At
6:30.
C.
At
7:00.
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
know?
A.
What
to
buy.
B.
Who
to
call.
C.
Where
to
park.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Michael,
what
time
is
it?
We
are
going
to
be
late
for
the
party.
M:
It’s
6:15.
Don’t
worry,
Rebecca.
We
will
be
fine.
W:
But
we
have
to
be
at
Sarah’s
house
by
6:30
for
her
surprise
birthday
party.
The
traffic
is
getting
heavier.
M:
Relax.
The
party
begins
at
7:00.
We’re
not
far
from
her
house
now.
But
I
do
need
help
with
finding
a
place
to
park
the
car.
So
Sarah
doesn't
see
it.
Can
you
phone
her
husband
and
ask
him
where
it
is
best
to
park
our
car.
W:
OK.
I’m
calling
him
now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Why
was
Julia
absent
from
the
class?
A.
She
was
ill.
B.
She
got
up
late.
C.
She
went
to
a
party.
12.
What
has
Robert
got
for
Julia?
A.
Textbooks.
B.
Oil
paintings.
C.
Lecture
notes.
13.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet
on
Saturday?
A.
At
Robert’s
home.
B.
At
a
bar.
C.
At
a
shop.
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Julia.
It’s
Robert.
How
are
you?
I
didn’t
see
you
in
class
today
and
I
wondered
if
you
were
alright.
W:
Oh,
yes.
I’m
better
now,
but
I
decided
to
take
the
day
off
as
I
woke
up
with
a
slight
cold.
It's
really
so
nice
you
called.
M:
Julia,
I’ve
got
you
a
copy
of
the
main
points
of
the
lecture.
It
was
just
an
introduction
to
French
impressionist
paintings.
W:
I
see.
I
can
read
it
then
before
the
next
class.
M:
Err,
Julia,
I’m
calling
as
I
wonder
if
you
are
free
on
Saturday
night.
My
friend
Max
is
having
a
party
and
I’d
like
to
know
if
you
want
to
go.
W:
That
would
be
really
nice.
I’ll
be
free
then.
What
time
shall
we
go?
M:
How
about
meeting
in
the
Student
Union
Bar
at
7:00?
W:
That’ll
be
fine.
But
shouldn’t
we
buy
a
present
for
Max?
M:
Well,
we
can
stop
at
the
gift
shop
on
the
way.
W:
Fine,
I’ll
see
you
then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Attending
a
seminar.
B.
Giving
some
advice.
C.
Doing
an
interview.
15.
How
often
does
the
man
travel
by
bus?
A.
Twice
a
day.
B.
Every
other
day.
C.
Once
a
week.
16.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
bus
service?
A.
It’s
good.
B.
It’s
fair.
C.
It’s
poor.
17.
What
improvement
should
the
bus
company
make?
A.
Buses
should
be
more
punctual.
B.
Drivers
should
be
more
polite.
C.
Seats
should
be
more
comfortable.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me.
I’m
doing
research
on
bus
service.
Could
I
get
you
to
answer
a
few
questions?
It
won’t
take
long.
M:
OK.
I’d
like
to
help.
W:
Thanks.
How
often
do
you
take
a
bus,
every
day,
less
than
once
a
week
or
somewhere
in
between?
M:
I
go
to
school
by
bus.
So
it’s
usually
twice
daily,
Line
Four.
W:
I
see.
Could
you
rate
its
service?
If
1
is
poor,
2
is
fair,
and
3
is
good,
which
number
would
you
choose?
M:
I
would
say
2.
The
drivers
are
nice.
The
buses
are
clean
and
the
seats
are
comfortable,
but
it’s
sometimes
unreliable.
There
should
be
a
bus
every
ten
minutes.
But
yesterday
morning
I
waited
almost
twenty
minutes
before
the
bus
came
and
was
almost
late
for
school.
W:
Oh,
that's
too
bad.
Do
you
have
some
suggestions
for
the
bus
company?
M:
Try
to
have
the
buses
arrive
on
time,
of
course,
and
um,
there
can
be
a
map
on
the
bus.
You
know
some
passengers
cannot
use
the
guidebook
very
well.
W:
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help.
M:
You
are
welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
Who
is
Pierre?
A.
A
doctor
from
Senegal.
B.
A
university
researcher.
C
A
United
Nations
official.
19.
What
does
Pierre
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Food
supplies
in
the
world.
B.
The
role
that
the
UN
plays.
C.
The
purpose
of
his
study.
20.
What
is
the
expected
outcome
of
Pierre’s
work?
A.
A
new
medicine.
B.
A
new
type
of
rice.
C.
A
new
farming
method.
【答案】18.
B
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Hello,
everyone.
It
is
indeed
a
great
pleasure
to
have
this
chance
to
address
such
a
large
audience
this
evening.
I’m
Pierre
Chabrol
from
the
University
of
Marseille.
At
the
moment
I’m
carrying
out
a
research
in
Senegal
for
the
United
Nations
as
a
part
of
project
to
increase
the
world
food
production.
Before
I
get
on
to
what
exactly
we
did
in
our
research,
I
would
like
to
explain
briefly
the
purpose
behind
it.
Quite
simply
my
subject
is
rice.
As
you
all
know,
rice
is
the
main
food
for
millions
of
people
in
the
world.
So
if
the
rice
crops
fail,
millions
of
people
starve
and
die.
And
they
do
fail,
very
often
through
disease.
Now
what
my
colleagues
and
I
have
been
doing
out
in
the
field
in
Senegal
as
well
as
in
the
university
laboratories
is
to
try
to
produce
a
disease-resisting
variety
of
rice,
a
particular
kind
of
rice,
which
will
resist
disease,
in
other
words,
a
stronger
type
of
rice.
第二部分：阅读理解
（共两节
满分
40分）
第一节
阅读理解
（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Welcome
to
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium
(水族馆)
Covering
a
total
area
of
22,400
square
meters,
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium
(SOA)
is
located
in
Pudong
New
Area.
With
a
theme
of
‘“cross
Continents
—
Through
Worlds
of
Water,”
the
aquarium
is
divided
into
8
zones,
displaying
more
than
300
species
and
a
total
of
more
than
14,000
precious
fish
from
five
continents
and
four
oceans.
What
will
you
discover
at
the
ocean
aquarium?
Take
an
underwater
journey
that
starts
from
China
and
continues
throughout
the
major
continents
and
regions
of
the
world.
Walk
through
a
200-meter-long
undersea
tunnel,
one
of
the
longest
of
its
kind
in
the
world,
to
have
a
close
contact
with
the
colorful
ocean
world.
Admire
the
uniqueness
of
ocean
life
from
the
Polar
Regions
to
the
tropics,
particularly
rare
and
precious
species
from
the
famous
Changjiang
River.
Opening
time
9:00-18:00
9:00-21:00
for
Summer
Holiday
(July
and
August),
National
Day
Holiday
and
Chinese
New
Year
Holiday
Admission
Adult
?10/
Child
?6
Free
guided
tours
run
hourly
from
Monday
to
Saturday
between
10
am
and
3
pm.
On
Sundays,
service
of
a
VR
tour
is
offered,
?5
for
each
person.
For
groups
with
more
than
ten
members,
we
offer
free
entry
to
2
children
(under
10)
at
most.
Since
its
opening
in
February,
2002,
SOA
has
received
more
than
I
million
tourists
every
year
from
within
China
and
all
over
the
world.
For
more
information,
visit
https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/,
call
(86-21)
58779988
or
email
us
at
Iearning@sh-soa.com.
21.
In
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium,
visitors
can
do
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A.
admiring
precious
fish
B.
walking
through
underwater
tunnel
C.
swimming
in
the
sea
D.
increasing
knowledge
about
sea
life
22.
Two
adults
with
10
eight-year-old
kids
will
pay
at
least
________
if
they
all
employ
VR
tour
service
this
Sunday.
A.
?80
B.
?98
C.
?128
D.
?140
23.
Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
news
report.
B.
A
science
textbook.
C.
A
nature
magazine.
D.
A
tourist
guide.
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What
will
you
discover
at
the
ocean
aquarium?部分中Take
an
underwater
journey
that
starts
from
China
and
continues
throughout
the
major
continents
and
regions
of
the
world.
Walk
through
a
200-meter-long
undersea
tunnel,
one
of
the
longest
of
its
kind
in
the
world,
to
have
a
close
contact
with
the
colorful
ocean
world.
Admire
the
uniqueness
of
ocean
life
from
the
Polar
Regions
to
the
tropics,
particularly
rare
and
precious
species
from
the
famous
Changjiang
River.可知以中国为起点，贯穿世界各大洲和地区的海底之旅。穿过世界上最长的海底隧道——200米长的海底隧道，与五彩缤纷的海洋世界来一次亲密接触。欣赏从极地到热带地区的独特海洋生物，特别是来自著名的长江中的珍稀物种。由此可知，在上海海洋水族馆，游客可以欣赏珍贵的鱼、走海底隧道以及增加关于海洋生物的知识，只有C选项“在海里游泳”文章没有提到。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission部分中Adult
?10/
Child
?6(成人10英镑/儿童6英镑)；On
Sundays,
service
of
a
VR
tour
is
offered,
?5
for
each
person.(周日提供VR游服务，每人5英镑)以及For
groups
with
more
than
ten
members,
we
offer
free
entry
to
2
children
(under
10)
at
most.(
10人以上的团体，我们最多只提供2名儿童(10岁以下)免费入场)由此可知，两个大人带着10个8岁的孩子，如果他们都在本周日使用VR旅游服务，他们将支付入场费10+10+8
6=68美元，VR旅游服务需要花费12
5=60美元，故至少需要支付68+60=128美元。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题Welcome
to
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium
(水族馆)(欢迎来到上海海洋水族馆)以及文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。
B
Thirty-two
cases
of
illegal
hunting
or
trading
wild
animals
have
been
uncovered
involving
33
suspects
since
a
crackdown
against
illegal
wildlife
trade
was
launched
on
April
10.
Beijing
police
seized
74
wild
animals
grouped
in
China
into
the
first-grade
and
second-grade
state
protected
animals,
including
African
grey
parrots
and
cockatoos,
as
well
as
nearly
50
wild
birds
and
21
pangolin
scales.
On
April
16,
police
in
the
capital
city’s
Chaoyang
district
caught
two
suspects,
who
were
respectively
identified
as
Liu
and
Wang,
for
buying
wild
animals,
and
recovered
more
than
40
wild
birds,
including
one
cockatoo
and
one
African
grey
parrot,
at
their
homes,
the
statement
said,
adding
the
two
suspects
have
been
detained
(拘留).
In
another
case,
a
35-year-old
man
surnamed
Hu
was
also
sentenced
to
imprisonment
in
Daxing
district
after
he
was
found
selling
wild
animals
through
QQ,
a
popular
instant
messaging
tool
in
the
country.
He
was
caught
on
April
14.
The
bureau
highlighted
the
importance
of
protecting
the
wildlife,
noting
Chinese
laws
and
a
new
decision
adopted
by
the
nation’s
top
legislature
(立法机关)
have
also
shown
the
country’s
determination
against
illegal
trade
of
wild
animals.
The
Chinese
Criminal
Law
clarifies
that
those
illegally
hunting,
buying,
selling
or
transporting
wild
animals
on
the
state
protection
list,
endangered
animals
or
the
wildlife-related
products
will
face
an
imprisonment
of
more
than
10
years
and
fines
if
their
behaviors
are
identified
as
“extremely
serious”.
On
Feb
24,
the
Standing
Committee
of
the
National
People’s
Congress,
the
country’s
top
legislative
body,
also
passed
the
decision
that
clearly
states
all
wildlife
on
the
protection
list
of
the
existing
Wild
Animal
Protect
Law
or
other
laws,
and
all
wild
animals,
including
those
artificially
bred
and
farmed,
are
not
permitted
to
be
hunted
or
traded.
With
the
strict
crackdown
campaign
against
illegal
trade
of
wild
animals
on
the
go
in
Beijing,
the
whole
nation
is
attaching
great
importance
to
wild
life
protection.
24.
The
author
mentions
the
cases
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
passage
to
______
.
A.
explain
the
new
laws
on
wildlife
protection
B.
show
the
present
situation
of
wildlife
extinction
C.
highlight
the
problem
of
illegal
trade
of
wild
animals
D.
introduce
Beijing’s
campaign
against
illegal
wildlife
trade
25.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
three
paragraphs?
A.
The
number
of
wild
animals
is
decreasing
sharply.
B.
Hunting
and
trading
wildlife
has
become
a
nationwide
concern.
C.
Effective
actions
have
been
taken
to
prevent
wildlife
from
illegal
trade.
D.
The
strong
action
to
stop
trading
illegal
wild
animals
has
a
long
way
to
go.
26.
According
to
the
Chinese
Criminal
Law,
______
.
A.
serious
actions
of
trading
wild
animals
will
face
fierce
punishment
B.
people
risk
heavy
fines
but
no
imprisonment
for
trade
of
wildlife
C.
the
trade
of
wildlife-related
products
will
receive
no
punishment
D
those
who
hunt
illegally
may
face
10
years
of
imprisonment
27.
Which
best
describes
the
author’s
tone
in
the
passage?
A.
Determined.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Unconcerned.
D.
Doubtful.
【答案】24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
【解析】
本文是新闻报道。介绍了自4月10日以来打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，相关的国家法律及处罚，表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。第一段指出自4月10日开展打击野生动物非法交易行动以来，共查获非法狩猎、买卖野生动物32起，犯罪嫌疑人33人。随后介绍了几起具体案例，第五段…noting
Chinese
laws
and
a
new
decision
adopted
by
the
nation’s
top
legislature
(立法机关)
have
also
shown
the
country’s
determination
against
illegal
trade
of
wild
animals.可知这些显示了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。作者在文章的开头提到了这些案例是为了介绍北京打击非法野生动物贸易的运动。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。第一段是总说，介绍打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，第二、三段介绍了几起具体案例，表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。由此可知我们已经采取了有效的措施来防止野生动物的非法贸易。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The
Chinese
Criminal
Law
clarifies
that
those
illegally
hunting,
buying,
selling
or
transporting
wild
animals
on
the
state
protection
list,
endangered
animals
or
the
wildlife-related
products
will
face
an
imprisonment
of
more
than
10
years
and
fines
if
their
behaviors
are
identified
as
“extremely
serious”.可知《中华人民共和国刑法》明确规定，非法捕猎、买卖、运输国家保护野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品的，情节严重的，处10年以上有期徒刑，并处罚款。由此可知严重的野生动物交易行为将面临严厉的惩罚，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，相关的国家法律及处罚。最后一段With
the
strict
crackdown
campaign
against
illegal
trade
of
wild
animals
on
the
go
in
Beijing,
the
whole
nation
is
attaching
great
importance
to
wild
life
protection.
随着北京对野生动物非法贸易的严厉打击，全国都高度重视野生动物保护工作。由此可知作者对国家打击野生动物非法交易是充满希望的，故选B。
C
Take
a
look
inside
a
high
school
classroom.
You
will
most
likely
find
a
teacher
at
the
front
of
the
class
and
students
sitting
at
their
desks.
Yet,
look
closer,
and
you
might
notice
a
familiar
scene:
many
of
these
students
are
not
paying
attention.
Instead,
they
are
dozing
off
(打盹)
or
even
completely
asleep.
Today,
the
majority
of
high
school
students
are
not
getting
enough
sleep.
This
lack
(缺乏)
of
sleep
is
a
serious
problem,
especially
as
students
are
doing
more
than
ever
with
their
time.
They
come
to
school
early,
spend
hours
listening
to
teachers
and
taking
tests,
then
run
off
to
practices
and
meetings,
and
come
home
to
be
faced
with
even
more
work.
And
the
homework
load
these
days
is
not
light;
teachers
give
hours
worth
of
homework
each
night.
Most
kids
need
at
least
nine
hours
of
sleep
per
night
in
order
to
function
properly.
Yet
the
period
of
this
nine
hours
shifts
as
a
child
gets
older.
After
puberty
(青春期),
the
body’s
internal
clock
changes
so
that
it
is
difficult
for
teens
to
fall
asleep
before
11
p.m.
So
even
if
a
student
falls
asleep
at
eleven,
they
would
need
to
sleep
until
at
least
8
a.m.
to
get
a
full
night’s
sleep.
Considering
the
time
at
which
most
high
schools
in
this
country
begin,
those
nine
hours
are
clearly
being
shortened.
Few
high
schools
start
after
8
a.m.
However,
there
are
schools
that
have
paid
attention
to
this
research
and
pushed
backward
the
start
of
their
school
day.
In
schools
where
the
start
time
is
after
8:30
in
the
morning,
the
teachers
believe
that
there
has
been
a
real
change
in
their
students.
They
note
that
the
students
miss
class
less,
pay
more
attention
in
class,
perform
better
in
class,
and
report
lower
levels
of
depression
(沮丧).
The
researchers
of
these
studies
say
that
the
results
are
quite
important
and
that
more
schools
should
consider
pushing
backward
their
start
time
of
their
school
day.
28.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
agree
with?
A.
High
school
students
must
go
to
bed
before
10
p.m.
B.
High
schools
should
begin
their
school
day
at
a
later
time.
C.
Most
schools
should
push
forward
the
start
of
their
school
day.
D.
Kids
should
shorten
their
sleep
time
gradually
as
they
grow
older.
29.
The
second
paragraph
mainly
discusses
______.
A.
why
high
school
students
should
get
more
sleep
B.
what’s
life
like
for
high
school
students
at
present
C.
why
high
school
students
feel
sleepy
in
the
classroom
D.
how
to
lighten
high
school
students’
homework
load
30.
The
underlined
word
“shifts”
probably
means
“_______”.
A.
arrives
B.
reduces
C.
increases
D.
changes
31.
How
do
the
teachers
feel
about
the
results
from
pushing
backward
their
school
day?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Puzzled.
D.
Surprised.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在高中生课业负担重，导致学生睡眠不足而上课犯困、注意力不集中的现象，建议学校应减少课业，推迟上课时间，让学生由充足的睡眠。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“The
researchers
of
these
studies
say
that
the
results
are
quite
important
and
that
more
schools
should
consider
pushing
backward
their
start
time
of
their
school
day.(这些研究的研究人员说，研究结果非常重要，更多的学校应该考虑推迟上学时间)”可推知，作者也会赞同高中应该晚一点开始上课。故选B项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Today,
the
majority
of
high
school
students
are
not
getting
enough
sleep.
This
lack
(缺乏)
of
sleep
is
a
serious
problem,
especially
as
students
are
doing
more
than
ever
with
their
time.
They
come
to
school
early,
spend
hours
listening
to
teachers
and
taking
tests,
then
run
off
to
practices
and
meetings,
and
come
home
to
be
faced
with
even
more
work.
And
the
homework
load
these
days
is
not
light;
teachers
give
hours
worth
of
homework
each
night.(今天，大多数高中生睡眠不足。睡眠不足是一个严重的问题，尤其是学生们在时间上做得比以往任何时候都多。他们早早来到学校，花几个小时听老师讲课，参加考试，然后跑去练习和开会，回家后还要面对更多的家庭作业。现在的家庭作业负担不轻，老师们每晚都要给学生们几个小时的作业量)”可知，本段讲述了为什么高中生在课堂上感到困倦——就是因为课业繁重和睡眠不足。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段中划线词所在句后面的“After
puberty
(青春期),
the
body’s
internal
clock
changes
so
that
it
is
difficult
for
teens
to
fall
asleep
before
11
p.m.(进入青春期后，人体内部的生物钟会发生变化，青少年很难在晚上11点之前入睡)”可推知，划线词所在句“Yet
the
period
of
this
nine
hours
shifts
as
a
child
gets
older.”意为“然而，这9个小时的时间随着孩子长大而改变”。划线词shifts在此处意为“changes(变化)”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“In
schools
where
the
start
time
is
after
8:30
in
the
morning,
the
teachers
believe
that
there
has
been
a
real
change
in
their
students.
They
note
that
the
students
miss
class
less,
pay
more
attention
in
class,
perform
better
in
class,
and
report
lower
levels
of
depression
(沮丧).(在早上8:30以后开始上课的学校，老师们认为学生们已经发生了真正的变化。他们注意到，学生缺课少，在课堂上注意力更集中，在课堂上表现更好，而且抑郁程度较低)”可推知，老师们对推迟上课时间很满意。故选B项。
D
NOT
that
long
ago,
the
world
wondered
whether
clean
energy
could
survive
without
government
support.
Now
the
question
is
how
far
it
can
spread.
The
number
of
electric
vehicles.
which
was
about
1
million
in
2015,
last
year
reached
2
million.
In
electricity
generation,
too,
trend
is
with
the
greens.
In
the
first
half
of
this
year
wind,
solar
and
hydro
generated
a
record
35%
of
Germany's
power.
Greater
success
is
breeding
greater
ambition.
California
is
proposing
to
reach
60%
renewable
energy
by
2030:
176
countries
have
clean-energy
goals.
Hawaii,
America's
most
oil-dependent
state,
has
promised
to
be
100%
renewable
by
the
middle
of
the
century.
So
have
48
poor
countries
vulnerable
to
climate
change.
This
week
the
number
of
multinationals
making
a
commitment
to
running
their
operations
on
100%
renewable
energy
rose
to
100.
But
not
every
target
is
helpful.
To
see
why,
consider
that
goal
of
100%
renewable
energy.
It
makes
solving
climate
change
seem
easy.
In
fact,
though
wind
and
solar
can
generate
the
whole
country's
electricity
some
day,
renewables
still
account
for
less
than
8%
of
the
world's
total
power
output.
Moreover,
cleaning
up
electricity
is
only
part
of
the
battle.
Even
though
gas-fired
heating
and
cooking
can
be
at
least
as
big
a
source
of
greenhouse-gas
emissions,
renewable
heating
gets
little
attention.
Transport
policy
is
unpredictable,
too.
Carmakers
may
hit
their
goal
of
annual
sales
of
10
million
electric
vehicles
in
a
decade,
but
battery-powered
road
transport,
shipping
and
aviation
are
dreams.
A
much-quoted
claim
that
America
could
rely
on
wind,
solar
and
hydro
alone
for
its
electricity
has
recently
been
bitterly
criticized
by
a
group
of
respected
academics.
Most
importantly,
a
100%
renewables
target
confuses
means
with
ends.
The
priority
for
the
planet
is
to
stop
net
emissions（净排放量）of
greenhouse
gases,
especially
carbon
dioxide.
Putting
too
much
emphasis
on
wind,
solar
and
other
renewables
may
block
off
better
carbon-reduction
paths.
After
decades
of
investment,
it
is
wrong
to
leave
nuclear
power
off
the
table.
Carbon
emissions
in
Germany
actually
rose
because
it
chose
to
phase
out
nuclear
power
gradually
and
so
burned
more
coal.
New
technologies,
such
as
"direct
air
capture"
systems
designed
to
separate
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air,
may
in
time
prove
vital.
Likewise,
greater
energy
efficiency
could
reduce
emissions
by
even
more
than
using
renewables
would.
32.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
the
problem
of
climate
change
will
be
solved
by
using
100%
renewable
energy
B.
with
new
technologies,
Germany
successfully
cut
down
carbon
emissions
C.
it
is
probable
that
ships
will
one
day
be
powered
by
battery
D.
America
is
not
likely
to
completely
rely
on
wind,
solar
and
hydro
energy
one
day
33.
According
to
the
passage,
carbon
emissions
may
be
reduced
by
.
A.
promoting
energy
efficiency
B.
blocking
off
carbon-reduction
paths
C.
using
non-renewable
heating
D.
abandoning
electric
vehicles
34.
The
underlined
phrase
"phase
out"
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
ignore
B.
reduce
C.
use
D.
invent
35.
In
which
column
can
this
passage
be
read?
A.
Fashion
B.
Politics
C.
Economy
D.
Education
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。短文主要介绍了人类的主要目标是遏制全球变暖，而不是实现百分百再生能源。再生能源对环保和经济产生了诸多的影响
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A
much-quoted
claim
that
America
could
rely
on
wind,
solar
and
hydro
alone
for
its
electricity
has
recently
been
bitterly
criticized
by
a
group
of
respected
academics.”
一种经常被引用的说法，即美国可以只依靠风能、太阳能和水力发电，最近遭到了一群受人尊敬的学者的严厉批评。可知美国不可能完全依靠风能、太阳能和水力发电，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Likewise,
greater
energy
efficiency
could
reduce
emissions
by
even
more
than
using
renewables
would”
同样，更高的能源效率可以比使用可再生能源减少更多的排放。可知提高能源效率可以减少碳排放。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Carbon
emissions
in
Germany
actually
rose
以及后文
so
burned
more
coal.”
德国的碳排放量实际上上升了，因为它选择逐步淘汰核能，因此燃烧了更多的煤炭。此处phase
out和后面的more对立，所以这里是减少。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。短文主要介绍了人类的主要目标是遏制全球变暖，而不是实现百分百再生能源。再生能源对环保和经济产生了诸多的影响。由此判断出短文来源于经济模块，故选C。
第二节
七选五
（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social
media
are
a
powerful
tool,
and
the
go-green
movement
is
becoming
popular
in
the
social
media
world.
A
new
Facebook
app
is
exercising
this
power
to
help
people
get
back
to
work
or
even
land
their
dream
job.___36___
With
an
unemployment
rate
of
9.7
percent
in
January
2010,there
were
nearly
15
million
Americans
out
of
work
of
whom
6.3
million
had
been
jobless
for
27
or
more
weeks.
It
is
likely
that
these
people
have
used
the
most
traditional
methods
to
find
a
job.
____37____As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me____38____One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
getting
a
job
is
who
you
know.
Reach
out
to
your
network
of
friends
and
you
will
find
more
opportunities
than
applying
for
a
job
in
a
newspaper
advertisement.
As
a
writer,
I
know
that
networking
is
the
key
to
opening
doors
and
getting
new
opportunities.
When
you
place
the
Hire
My
Friend
app
on
your
Facebook
page,
you
can
present
your
friend's
job-related
facts
and
then
this
information
is
shown
through
a
live
feed
post(实时发布).____39____In
addition
to
the
app
itself,
the
Hire
My
Friend
Facebook
page
has
lots
of
useful
resources
for
those
who
want
to
find
a
job.
One
tab(标签)
has
the
latest
jobs
that
are
being
posted
on
Twitter,
another
powerful
social
media
tool.____40____The
developer
of
the
app
encourages
people
never
to
give
up.
If
you
know
of
someone
who
is
out
of
work,
I
encourage
you
to
try
the
Hire
My
Friend
app.
A.
That
is
Hire
My
Friend.
B.
Therefore,
it
is
designed
for
you
to
help
a
friend
get
a
job.
C.
But
now
it's
time
to
get
creative
and
Hire
My
Friend
can
help
people
do
that.
D.
Besides,
many
other
job
searching
apps
provide
useful
information
for
the
jobless.
E.
Then
your
entire
network
of
Facebook
friends
can
see
what
your
friend
has
to
offer.
F.
Social
media
enable
people
to
communicate
with
each
other
by
sharing
information
online.
G.
Another
tab
has
a
list
of
job
searching
blogs
and
major
job
search
sites
for
the
jobless.
【答案】36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
E
40.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。社会媒体是一个强大的工具，绿色运动在社会媒体世界变得越来越流行。一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。文章主要介绍了一款名为Hire
My
Friend的应用程序，可以帮助朋友找工作。
【36题详解】
根据上文A
new
Facebook
app
is
exercising
this
power
to
help
people
get
back
to
work
or
even
land
their
dream
job.可知一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。由此可推知，本句是在说明这款应用程序的名字。故A选项“那就是Hire
My
Friend”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文It
is
likely
that
these
people
have
used
the
most
traditional
methods
to
find
a
job.可知很可能这些人用了最传统的方法来找工作。后文As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句与上文提到的传统方式找工作形成对比，建议用应用程序Hire
My
Friend找工作。故C选项“但是现在是时候发挥创意了，Hire
My
Friend可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释：Hire
My
Friend是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的。故B选项“因此，它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文When
you
place
the
Hire
My
Friend
app
on
your
Facebook
page,
you
can
present
your
friend's
job-related
facts
and
then
this
information
is
shown
through
a
live
feed
post(实时发布).可知当你在你的Facebook页面上放置“Hire
My
Friend”应用程序时，你可以展示你朋友与工作相关的事实，然后这些信息就会通过实时发布出来。由此可知，通过实时发布朋友与工作相关的事实，你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么。故E选项“然后你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文In
addition
to
the
app
itself,
the
Hire
My
Friend
Facebook
page
has
lots
of
useful
resources
for
those
who
want
to
find
a
job.
One
tab(标签)
has
the
latest
jobs
that
are
being
posted
on
Twitter,
another
powerful
social
media
tool.可知除了应用本身，Hire
My
Friend的Facebook页面还为想要找工作的人提供了很多有用的资源。其中一个标签页上有最新的工作机会，正在Twitter上发布，另一个强大的社交媒体工具。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明Hire
My
Friend的Facebook页面还提供了其他求职资源。故G选项“另一个标签是求职博客和主要的求职网站”符合上下文语境，故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用
（共四小节
满分55分）
第一节
完形填空
（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
I’ve
never
thought
that
a
fundraiser
could
have
had
such
a
huge
influence
on
my
life.
Back
in
5th
grade,
our
school
announced
a
fundraiser
and
each
class
would
get
a
box
to
fill
it
up
with
small
___41___.
To
make
my
class
to
come
to
the
first
place
in
the
fundraiser,
I
took
two
fifty-dollar
bills
___42___
to
school
and
tossed
them
into
the
box.
Two
weeks
later,
my
parents
asked
me
about
the
___43___.
They
said
they
had
discovered
the
truth
and
weren’t
___44___,
but
I
must
do
something
to
___45___
it.
My
dad
had
the
perfect
idea
in
mind.
The
day
___46___
Christmas,
he
took
me
to
St.
John’s
Hospice
and
said
we
were
going
to
be
___47___
in
the
kitchen,
making
meals
for
the
300—400
___48___
men
that
came
in
each
day.
As
the
lunch
began,
I
thought
I
could
___49___
this
by
playing
with
my
new
toys.
But
____50____
the
mealtime
went
on,
I
found
these
men
were
overjoyed
at
the
____51____
food
they
were
receiving,
which
I
couldn’t
____52____.
I
considered
it
a
fairly
common
winter
meal.
I
had
always
heard
about
giving
to
the
needy,
but
I
never
fully
____53____
it
until
that
day.
It
was
enlightening
to
see
how
thankful
they
were
for
something
I
thought
was
____54____.
I
learned
that
I
didn’t
____55____
need
all
the
materialistic
things
I
initially
desired.
On
the
drive
home,
my
dad
____56____
McDonald’s
for
lunch
and
I
immediately
answered
no.
I
knew
that
I
didn’t
____57____
it.
That
day
I
came
to
know
how
____58____
the
feeling
is
to
help
people
in
need.
I
now
return
to
St
John’s
Hospice
every
year,
trying
to
make
a
____59____.
This
is
why
I
am
becoming
a
doctor.
I
will
make
a
difference
in
people’s
lives
just
like
my
father
____60____
on
that
December
26th.
41.
A.
change
B.
cards
C.
cloth
D.
books
42.
A.
typically
B.
seriously
C.
secretly
D.
carefully
43.
A.
prize
B.
money
C.
present
D.
box
44.
A.
angry
B.
shy
C.
wise
D.
calm
45.
A.
come
up
with
B.
make
up
for
C.
look
back
on
D.
get
back
to
46.
A.
after
B.
from
C.
over
D.
for
47.
A.
eating
B.
standing
C.
working
D.
sleeping
48.
A.
upset
B.
friendless
C.
disabled
D.
homeless
49.
A.
succeed
in
B.
wait
for
C.
get
over
D.
leave
out
50.
A.
as
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
since
51.
A.
fast
B.
healthy
C.
tasty
D.
simple
52.
A.
avoid
B.
believe
C.
possess
D.
remember
53.
A.
supported
B.
accepted
C.
understood
D.
imagined
54.
A.
cheap
B.
funny
C.
useless
D.
silly
55.
A.
usually
B.
roughly
C.
merely
D.
really
56.
A.
admitted
B.
insisted
C.
suggested
D.
required
57.
A.
doubt
B.
need
C.
notice
D.
gather
58.
A.
good
B.
mature
C.
similar
D.
familiar
59.
A.
plan
B.
record
C.
decision
D.
difference
60.
A.
took
B.
did
C.
enjoyed
D.
promised
【答案】41.
A
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
C
50.
A
51.
D
52.
B
53.
C
54.
A
55.
D
56.
C
57.
B
58.
A
59.
D
60.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和父亲去收容所帮助无家可归的人，这次经历对自己的人生产生了巨大影响。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年级的时候，我们学校宣布了一场募捐活动，每个班都会得到一个装满零钱的盒子。A.
change零钱；B.
cards卡片；C.
cloth布；D.
books书。根据“our
school
announced
a
fundraiser
and
each
class
would
get
a
box
to
fill
it
up”可知学校在搞募捐活动，以及结合生活常识，募捐活动通常在盒子里面装零钱。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们班在募捐活动中获得第一名，我偷偷地拿了两张50美元的钞票到学校，扔进了盒子里。A.
typically代表性地；B.
seriously严肃地；C.
secretly秘密地；D.
carefully小心地。根据下文“Two
weeks
later,
my
parents
asked
me
about
the
___3___.
They
said
they
had
discovered
the
truth
and
weren’t
___4___”可知作者捐如此大面值的钱，父母并不知道，所以是偷偷地拿了两张50美元的钞票到学校，扔进了盒子里。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，父母问我钱的事。A.
prize奖品；B.
money钱；C.
present礼物；D.
box盒子。上文说作者偷偷地捐了两张50美元的钞票，所以父母是询问作者钱的事情。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们已经发现了真相，并不生气，但我必须做点什么来弥补。A.
angry生气的；B.
shy害羞的；C.
wise聪明的；D.
calm平静的。根据“but
I
must
do
something
to
___5___
it.”可知作者的父母并没有因为作者捐了那么多钱而生气。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们说他们已经发现了真相，并不生气，但我必须做点什么来弥补。A.
come
up
with提出；B.
make
up
for弥补；C.
look
back
on回顾；D.
get
back
to重新回到。根据下文作者的父亲带作者去收容所做慈善的经历，说明了作者的父母要求作者做点事情来弥补。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后的那天，他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所，向我解释说，我们将在厨房工作几个小时，用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。A.
after在……之后；B.
from从……起；C.
over在……上面；D.
for为了。根据Christmas和最后一段
December
26th可知这里指的是圣诞节后的那天。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后的那天，他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所，向我解释说，我们将在厨房工作几个小时，用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。A.
eating吃；B.
standing站立；C.
working工作；D.
sleeping睡觉。根据“making
meals
with
potatoes
and
chicken
for
the
300-400
___8___
men
that
came
in
each
day.”可知作者他们将在厨房工作几个小时。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后的那天，他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所，向我解释说，我们将在厨房工作几个小时，用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。A.
upset心烦的；B.
friendless无依无靠的；C.
disabled残疾的；D.
homeless无家可归的。结合常识，每天去收容所的人，自然都是无家可归的人。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：午餐开始时，我想我可以通过玩我的新玩具来熬过这个时间。A.
succeed
in成功；B.
wait
for等候；C.
get
over熬过；D.
leave
out遗漏。根据“by
playing
with
my
new
toys”可知作者感觉无聊，所以想通过玩玩具来打发时间。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但随着用餐时间的到来，我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂，这让我无法相信。A.
as随着；B.
unless除非；C.
although尽管；D.
since自从。根据“I
found
these
men
were
overjoyed
at
the
___11___
food
they
were
receiving”可知午餐时间到来了，此处as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着用餐时间的到来，我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂，这让我无法相信。A.
fast快速的；
B.
healthy健康的；C.
tasty美味的；D.
simple简单的。根据“I
considered
it
a
fairly
common
winter
meal.”可知在作者看来，这些人不过是得到了一些简单普通的食物。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着用餐时间的到来，我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂，这让我无法相信。A.
avoid避免；B.
believe相信；C.
possess拥有；D.
remember记得。结合上文提到，一些简单的食物，就能令这些穷苦的人这么开心，这是让作者无法相信的事情。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是听说要帮助穷人，但直到那天我才完全理解了这一点。A.
supported支持；B.
accepted接受；C.
understood理解，明白；D.
imagined想象。结合后文提到作者看到他们对作者认为是便宜普通的东西充满感激，让作者很受启发，可推知，直到那天作者才完全理解了怎样帮助穷人。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他们对我认为是便宜的东西是那么感激，我很受启发。A.
cheap便宜的；B.
funny有趣的；C.
useless无用的；D.
silly愚蠢的。根据“I
considered
it
a
fairly
common
winter
meal.”可知他们所为之感激的东西是作者认为便宜普通的东西。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我并不真正需要我最初渴望的所有物质上的东西。A.
usually通常；B.
roughly粗糙地；C.
merely只不过；D.
really真正地。根据下文作者拒绝吃麦当劳，可知作者了解到自己并不真正需要自己最初渴望的物质上的东西。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，爸爸建议吃麦当劳，我立刻回答说“不”。A.
admitted承认；B.
insisted坚持；C.
suggested建议；D.
required需要。“吃麦当劳”是父亲的一个建议。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不需要它。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
need需要；C.
notice注意；D.
gather聚集。根据“I
learned
that
I
didn’t
___15___
need
all
the
materialistic
things
I
initially
desired.”可知指作者知道自己不需要它。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我才知道帮助真正需要帮助的人是一种多么好的感觉。A.
good好的；B.
mature成熟的；C.
similar相似的；D.
familiar熟悉的。结合后文提到作者每年都会回到圣约翰收容所，可知作者认识到帮助真正需要帮助的人会让人感觉良好。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每年都会回到圣约翰收容所，试图有所作为。A.
plan计划；B.
record记录；C.
decision决定；D.
difference不同。根据“This
is
why
I
am
becoming
a
doctor,
thinking
that
in
the
future
I
will
make
a
difference
in
people’s
lives
just
like
my
father
___20___
on
that
December
26th.”可知此处指作者每年都会回到圣约翰收容所，想要有所作为。短语make
a
difference“有影响”。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我要成为一名医生，想着未来我将改变人们的生活，就像我的父亲在那12月26日所做的事一样。A.
took拿；B.
did做；C.
enjoyed享受；D.
promised承诺。12月26日，父亲在圣约翰收容所帮助无家可归的人，这是父亲做（did）的一件事情。故选B。
第二节
短文语法填空
（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
you
know,
science
plays
___61___very
important
role
in
our
education.
Do
you
want
to
keep
up___62___the
latest
research
and
discoveries
in
science?
There
are
many
good
websites
____63____you
can
check
out
the
latest
in
the
science
world.
One
great
site
is
Science
News
for
Kids.
This
site
reports
science
news
____64____
(cover)
a
wide
range
of
subjects.
The
articles
are
intended
for
younger
readers,
but
adults
will
find
this
site
___65___
(suit)
for
them
as
well.
Another
wonderful
site,
one
that
I
check
out
every
day,
___66___
(call)
Science
Daily.
The
site
is___67___
(constant)
updated
with
news,
often
about
exciting___68___
(find)
that
change
how
we
view
the
world.
These
sites
post
the
latest
stories
and
also
keep
all
the
past
articles
they____69____
(post)
earlier.
That
way
you
can
find
articles
just
about
anything
that____70____
(be)
related
to
the
science
fields
you
are
interested
in.
【答案】61.
a
62.
with
63.
where
64.
covering
65.
suitable
66.
is
called
67.
constantly
68.
findings
69.
posted
70.
is
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了几个不错的科学网站。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正如你所知道的，科学在我们的教育中扮演着一个重要角色。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，应使用不定冠词，very是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：你想要紧跟最新的科学研究和发现吗？keep
up
with为固定搭配，意为“跟上”。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站，在上面你可以查找科学世界中的最新信息。此处为定语从句，先行词websites为虚拟地点，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
64题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这个网站报道的科学新闻覆盖了广泛范围的学科。cover和谓语动词reports之间无关联词，所以用非谓语形式，和主语news构成主动形式，所以用现在分词，表主动，作后置定语修饰news。故填covering。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些文章是为年轻读者准备的，但是成人发现这个网站也适合他们。find后加宾语和宾语补足语，所以空格处应用形容词。根据but可知，前后句意相反，所以是这个网站也适合成人。故填suitable。
【66题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：另一个很棒的网站叫作“每日科学”，我每天都要查看。“one
that
I
check
out
every
day”是插入语，所以空格处为谓语动词。动词call和主语site构成被动关系，句子讲的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is
called。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个网站持续更新新闻，通常是有关激动人心的改变我们对世界的看法的发现。修饰动词updated，应用副词。故填constantly。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个网站持续更新新闻，通常是有关激动人心的改变我们对世界的看法的发现。形容词exciting后应用名词，且根据定语从句中的谓语动词change可知，先行词“发现”应用复数。故填findings。
【69题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些网站上传最新的故事，并且保留所有他们发布早先发布过的文章。根据the
past
articles和earlier可知，应用一般过去时。故填posted。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：这样你就可以找到关于任何你感兴趣的科学领域的信息的文章。定语从句中的that代指先行词anything，所以定语从句中的主语为单数，句子讲的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空
（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
71.
They
made
a
list
of
all
the
ways
they
could
imagine
_________(help)those
who
were
in
need.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】to
help
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们列出了所有他们能想到的帮助需要帮助的人的方法。分析句子结构可知，help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰名词ways应用不定式作后置定语。故填to
help。
72.
Some
people
are
sitting
on
the
grass;
others
are
walking
along
the
lake,
_________(chat)
and
laughing.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有的人坐在草地上；有的人在湖边散步，谈笑风生。句中有谓语动词are
walking
along且句中无连词，故应用chat的非谓语动词形式，句子主语others代表“其他人”，与chat为逻辑上的主动关系，即人发出聊天的动作，故应用chat的现在分词chatting，在句中作伴随状语。故填chatting。
73.
We
have
to
balance
the
need
for
_________
(accurate)
with
the
need
to
provide
timely
information.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】accuracy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须在对准确性的需求和提供及时信息的需要之间取得平衡。空格处涉及短语“the
need
for
sth”，意为“对……的需要”，for为介词，后应接名词作宾语，accurate意为“精确的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为accuracy，意为“准确性”，表示抽象意义，不可数，符合句意。故填accuracy。
74.
Over
the
years,
I
remained
________
(commit)
to
the
values
that
my
dad
taught
me.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】committed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些年来，我一直坚守着父亲教给我的价值观。结合句意表示“坚持，继续致力于”可知，短语为remain
committed
to，committed
为形容词作表语。故填committed。
75.
People
tend
to
think
that
________(economy)
development
is
bad
for
the
environment.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】economic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们倾向于认为经济发展对环境有害。分析句子可知，设空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词development，再结合句意“经济的”是economic。故填economic。
76.
It
is
I
rather
than
he
that
_________
(blame)
for
the
traffic
accident.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】am
to
blame
【解析】
【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：这次交通事故应该由我而不是他来负责。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了强调句基本句型It
is+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，其中被强调的是主语I，后面的rather
than
he是个修饰性成分，空格处为谓语动词。结合句意“对……应负责任；应该为某事负责任”是固定搭配be
to
blame
…。主动表达被动。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且由主谓一致可知be动词用am。故填am
to
blame。
77.
Noise
is
unpleasant,
_________
(particular)
when
you
are
trying
to
sleep.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】particularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：噪音是令人不快的，尤其是当你想睡觉的时候。空格所在句为when引导的时间状语从句，空格位于从句句首，用来修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，应用副词，particular意为“特别的，特指的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为particularly，意为“尤其，特别”，符合句意。故填particularly。
78.
________
(suffer)
from
heart
trouble
for
year,
Professor
White
must
take
some
medicine
with
him
wherever
he
goes.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Having
suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：怀特教授患有心脏病多年了，无论走到哪里，他都必须随身带些药。本句已有谓语动词take，且无连词，此处用非谓语动词形式，suffer与其逻辑主语Professor
White之间是主动关系，且suffer发生在谓语动词take之前，此处用现在分词的完成式（having
done）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Having
suffered。
79.
The
student
________
(absorb)
in
the
games
on
the
MP4
during
class
didn’t
notice
his
teacher
standing
behind
him.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个上课专心于MP4上的游戏的学生，没有注意到站在他后面的老师。分析句子结构，可知absorb在句中应用非谓语动词形式，短语be
absorbed
in“专心于；全神贯注于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填absorbed。
80.
It
is
a
(n)
________
(responsible)
behavior
for
a
parent
to
leave
a
baby
alone
at
home.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】irresponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母把婴儿一个人留在家里是一种不负责任的行为。此处用形容词irresponsible（不负责任的）作定语，修饰名词behavior
。根据
for
a
parent
to
leave
a
baby
alone
at
home.
可知这是一种不负责任的行为，故填irresponsible。
第四节
根据要求翻译句子
（共5小题，20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
81.
考试后我说这次考试很容易，还说我准能得高分，我的口气听上去想必很是自得。
I
__________
__________
__________
very
proud
of
myself
after
the
quiz,
__________
how
easy
it
was
and
how
I
was
sure
to
get
a
good
grade.
【答案】
(1).
must
(2).
have
(3).
sounded
(4).
saying
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和现在分词。由句意和谓语was可知，本句是对过去发生的动作很有把握的肯定推测，应用must
have
done形式，sound（听上去）；第四空与前句无连词连接，此处用非谓语形式，主语I
和动词say是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，say（说）。故填①must②have③sounded④saying。
82.
怀着发财目的，许多中国人在19世纪来到澳大利亚淘金。
__________
__________
__________
__________
making
a
fortune,
many
Chinese
came
to
Australia
in
the
19th
century
to
wash
sand
for
gold.
【答案】
(1).
With
(2).
the
(3).
intention
(4).
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，空格处涉及“怀着做某事的目的”，是固定短语“with
the
intention
of
doing
sth.”，在句中作原因状语，此处指“怀着发财的目的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With
the
intention
of。
83.
这样不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。
It
is
hard
__________
__________
__________
__________
such
an
unpopular
policy.
【答案】
(1).
to
(2).
push
(3).
ahead
(4).
with
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：这样不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。push
ahead
with为固定短语，意为“推进，推行”，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to
push
ahead
with。
84.
她的母亲当了30多年的老师。她效仿母亲，当了一名教师。
Her
mother
has
been
a
teacher
for
over
30
years.
She
__________
__________
__________
__________
and
becomes
a
teacher.
【答案】
(1).
follows
(2).
in
(3).
her
(4).
footsteps
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子结构及句意可知，空格处和becomes皆为谓语动词，且由and可知二者时态一致，故空格处也用一般现在时，且谓语动词用单数，本句空格处四个单词，故“效仿”用固定搭配follow
in
one’s
footsteps。故填follows
in
her
footsteps。
85.
当我走进房间时，他假装在看书。
When
I
walked
into
the
room,
he__________
__________
__________
__________.
【答案】
(1).
pretended
(2).
to
(3).
be
(4).
reading
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定用法。句意：当我走进房间时，他假装在看书。pretend
to
do
sth.为固定用法，意为“假装做某事”，read意为“看书”，根据walked可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，此处表示“正在看书”，需用不定式的进行式。故填pretended
to
be
reading。
第四部分
书面表达
（25分）
86.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I’m
going
to
miss
you
so
much,
Poppy,”
said
the
tall,
thin
teenager.
He
bent
down
to
hug
his
old
friend
goodbye.
He
stood
up,
hugged
his
parents,
and
smiled,
trying
not
to
let
his
emotions
get
the
better
of
him.
His
parents
were
not
quite
able
to
control
theirs.
They
had
driven
their
son
several
hours
out
of
town
to
the
university
where
he
would
soon
be
living
and
studying.
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
for
now
at
least.
The
family
hugged
and
smiled
through
misty
eyes
and
then
laughed.
The
boy
lifted
the
last
bag
onto
his
shoulder,
and
flashed
a
bright
smile.
“I
guess
this
is
it,”
he
said.
“I’ll
see
you
back
home
in
a
month,
okay?”
His
parents
nodded,
and
they
watched
as
he
walked
out
of
sight
into
the
crowds
of
hundreds
of
students
and
parents.
The
boy’s
mother
turned
to
the
dog,
“Okay,
Poppy,
time
to
go
back
home.”
The
house
seemed
quiet
as
a
tomb
without
the
boy
living
there.
All
that
week,
Poppy
didn’t
seem
interested
in
her
dinner,
her
favorite
toy,
or
even
in
her
daily
walk.
Her
owners
were
sad
too,
but
they
knew
their
son
would
be
back
to
visit.
Poppy
didn’t.
They
offered
the
dog
some
of
her
favorite
peanut
butter
treats.
They
even
let
her
sit
on
the
sofa,
but
the
old
girl
just
wasn’t
her
usual
cheerful
self.
Her
owners
started
to
get
worried.
“What
should
we
do
to
cheer
Poppy
up?”
asked
Dad.
“We’ve
tried
everything.”
“I
have
an
idea,
but
it
might
be
a
little
crazy,”
smiled
Mom.
“Without
anybody
left
in
the
house
but
us,
this
place
could
use
a
bit
of
fun.
Let’s
get
a
little
dog
for
Poppy.
It
didn’t
take
long
before
they
walked
through
the
front
door
carrying
a
big
box.
Poppy
welcomed
them
home
as
usual
but
when
she
saw
the
box,
she
stopped.
She
put
her
nose
on
it.
Her
tail
began
wagging
(摆动)
ever
so
slowly,
then
faster
as
she
caught
the
smell.
注意：
Para
1：Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para
2：A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
She
was
all
white
with
shining
big
eyes,
a
black
spot
on
its
forehead
making
it
more
attractive.
Her
new
owners
gave
her
a
new
name,
Spotty.
Mom
took
her
out
of
the
box
carefully,
putting
her
beside
Poppy’s
feet.
Poppy’s
eyes
were
first
filled
with
surprise
and
curiosity
and
then
brightened
with
joy.
Looking
at
this,
the
parents
relieved
because
Poppy
accepted
Spotty
and
their
plan
worked.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.
The
first
thing
that
caught
his
attention
was
the
happy
noise
made
by
Poppy
and
another
dog.When
finding
the
boy
back
home
from
university,
Poppy
was
overjoyed
and
introduced
Spotty
to
him.
The
three,
immediately
became
just
one
solid
alliance.
From
their
story
we
can
see
the
fact
that
happiness
between
three
is
much
more
than
between
two
or
just
having
it
alone.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写文章。文章讲述了男孩要去上大学，和自己的狗Poppy道别。而没有了男孩在家里，Poppy也非常想念男孩，于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴。
【详解】1.
第一步理解整篇文章，包括一些细节：一位少年去上大学，父母送他到大学里，他与家人和狗狗Poppy伤心地告别。他们约定一个月后回家见面。男孩走后，狗狗Poppy对一切都失去了兴趣：最爱的食物，最爱的玩具，甚至是出门散步，少年的父母为了让狗狗振作起来用尽办法，但是事情没有好转。少年的父母知道孩子会回来，而狗狗并不明白。后来妈妈想出一个主意：再养一只小狗，给Poppy作伴，poppy当时的反应：当她看到盒子时，她停下了。她把鼻子放在上面。她的尾巴开始摆动得越来越慢，然后越来越快，因为她闻到了气味。
2.
续写思路，第一段的首句Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.注意句子中的一个形容词sweet,
little,盒子里的狗狗小小的，非常可爱，后面续写可以描述两只狗狗很快建立起友谊，Poppy不再情绪低落，小狗狗也很快融入这个家庭。第二段首句为A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.
可以续写为男孩加入到两个狗狗的友谊中，一人两狗相处的非常愉快，最后主题升华为：一人不能独享快乐，两人分享才能快乐，三人分享会有加倍的快乐。
3.
文本中划线的单词，Poppy,
university,
parents,
back,
cheerful
都是续写中必需的单词，其他划线单词根据续写情节选择使用。整体为一般过去时，注意句式的变化，各类从句和非谓语动词的使用。
4.
第一段续写可以细节描述小狗狗的可爱，粘人，以至于伤心的Poppy不得不喜欢上了他，忘记了自己的悲伤，男孩的父母也高兴地松了一口气。字数约70-80单词。第二段续写可以描述少年回家之后，见到Poppy和小狗狗之后的兴奋，原先两个伙伴分享的乐事变成了三个伙伴一起分享。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The
first
thing
that
caught
his
attention
was
the
happy
noise
made
by
Poppy
and
another
dog.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；?From
their
story
we
can
see
the
fact
that
happiness
between
three
is
much
more
than
between
two
or
just
having
it
alone.这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如be
filled
with;
take…out
of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2020-2021学年第一学期高二期中考试英语试题
满分150分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Go
for
a
walk.
C.
Access
the
Internet.
2.
Why
would
the
woman
like
to
have
a
Chinese
name?
A.
She
is
taking
a
Chinese
class.
B.
She
will
be
working
in
China.
C.
She
has
made
some
Chinese
friends.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
travel
plan.
B.
An
exam
result.
C.
A
sports
game.
4.
What
has
the
man
been
doing?
A.
Writing
something.
B.
Repairing
his
pen.
C.
Shopping.
5.
What
does
John
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Meet
his
friend.
B.
Ask
Harry
for
help.
C.
Go
to
the
airport
with
him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
7.
How
much
does
the
man
need
to
pay?
A.
$68.
B.
$136.
C.
$204.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Whose
birthday
is
it?
A.
Sarah’s.
B.
Michael’s.
C.
Rebecca’s.
9.
When
will
the
birthday
party
begin?
A.
At
6:15.
B.
At
6:30.
C.
At
7:00.
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
know?
A.
What
to
buy.
B.
Who
to
call.
C.
Where
to
park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Why
was
Julia
absent
from
the
class?
A.
She
was
ill.
B.
She
got
up
late.
C.
She
went
to
a
party.
12.
What
has
Robert
got
for
Julia?
A.
Textbooks.
B.
Oil
paintings.
C.
Lecture
notes.
13.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet
on
Saturday?
A.
At
Robert’s
home.
B.
At
a
bar.
C.
At
a
shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Attending
a
seminar.
B.
Giving
some
advice.
C.
Doing
an
interview.
15.
How
often
does
the
man
travel
by
bus?
A.
Twice
a
day.
B.
Every
other
day.
C.
Once
a
week.
16.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
bus
service?
A.
It’s
good.
B.
It’s
fair.
C.
It’s
poor.
17.
What
improvement
should
the
bus
company
make?
A.
Buses
should
be
more
punctual.
B.
Drivers
should
be
more
polite.
C.
Seats
should
be
more
comfortable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
Who
is
Pierre?
A.
A
doctor
from
Senegal.
B.
A
university
researcher.
C.
A
United
Nations
official.
19.
What
does
Pierre
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Food
supplies
in
the
world.
B.
The
role
that
the
UN
plays.
C.
The
purpose
of
his
study.
20.
What
is
the
expected
outcome
of
Pierre’s
work?
A.
A
new
medicine.
B.
A
new
type
of
rice.
C.
A
new
farming
method.
第二部分：阅读理解
（共两节
满分
40分）
第一节
阅读理解
（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Welcome
to
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium
(水族馆)
Covering
a
total
area
of
22,400
square
meters,
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium
(SOA)
is
located
in
Pudong
New
Area.
With
a
theme
of
‘“cross
Continents
—
Through
Worlds
of
Water,”
the
aquarium
is
divided
into
8
zones,
displaying
more
than
300
species
and
a
total
of
more
than
14,000
precious
fish
from
five
continents
and
four
oceans.
What
will
you
discover
at
the
ocean
aquarium?
Take
an
underwater
journey
that
starts
from
China
and
continues
throughout
the
major
continents
and
regions
of
the
world.
Walk
through
a
200-meter-long
undersea
tunnel,
one
of
the
longest
of
its
kind
in
the
world,
to
have
a
close
contact
with
the
colorful
ocean
world.
Admire
the
uniqueness
of
ocean
life
from
the
Polar
Regions
to
the
tropics,
particularly
rare
and
precious
species
from
the
famous
Changjiang
River.
Opening
time
9:00-18:00
9:00-21:00
for
Summer
Holiday
(July
and
August),
National
Day
Holiday
and
Chinese
New
Year
Holiday
Admission
Adult
?10/
Child
?6
Free
guided
tours
run
hourly
from
Monday
to
Saturday
between
10
am
and
3
pm.
On
Sundays,
service
of
a
VR
tour
is
offered,
?5
for
each
person.
For
groups
with
more
than
ten
members,
we
offer
free
entry
to
2
children
(under
10)
at
most.
Since
its
opening
in
February,
2002,
SOA
has
received
more
than
I
million
tourists
every
year
from
within
China
and
all
over
the
world.
For
more
information,
visit
https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/,
call
(86-21)
58779988
or
email
us
at
Iearning@sh-soa.com.
21.
In
Shanghai
Ocean
Aquarium,
visitors
can
do
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A.
admiring
precious
fish
B.
walking
through
underwater
tunnel
C.
swimming
in
the
sea
D.
increasing
knowledge
about
sea
life
22.
Two
adults
with
10
eight-year-old
kids
will
pay
at
least
________
if
they
all
employ
VR
tour
service
this
Sunday.
A.
?80
B.
?98
C.
?128
D.
?140
23.
Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
news
report.
B.
A
science
textbook.
C.
A
nature
magazine.
D.
A
tourist
guide.
B
Thirty-two
cases
of
illegal
hunting
or
trading
wild
animals
have
been
uncovered
involving
33
suspects
since
a
crackdown
against
illegal
wildlife
trade
was
launched
on
April
10.
Beijing
police
seized
74
wild
animals
grouped
in
China
into
the
first-grade
and
second-grade
state
protected
animals,
including
African
grey
parrots
and
cockatoos,
as
well
as
nearly
50
wild
birds
and
21
pangolin
scales.
On
April
16,
police
in
the
capital
city’s
Chaoyang
district
caught
two
suspects,
who
were
respectively
identified
as
Liu
and
Wang,
for
buying
wild
animals,
and
recovered
more
than
40
wild
birds,
including
one
cockatoo
and
one
African
grey
parrot,
at
their
homes,
the
statement
said,
adding
the
two
suspects
have
been
detained
(拘留).
In
another
case,
a
35-year-old
man
surnamed
Hu
was
also
sentenced
to
imprisonment
in
Daxing
district
after
he
was
found
selling
wild
animals
through
QQ,
a
popular
instant
messaging
tool
in
the
country.
He
was
caught
on
April
14.
The
bureau
highlighted
the
importance
of
protecting
the
wildlife,
noting
Chinese
laws
and
a
new
decision
adopted
by
the
nation’s
top
legislature
(立法机关)
have
also
shown
the
country’s
determination
against
illegal
trade
of
wild
animals.
The
Chinese
Criminal
Law
clarifies
that
those
illegally
hunting,
buying,
selling
or
transporting
wild
animals
on
the
state
protection
list,
endangered
animals
or
the
wildlife-related
products
will
face
an
imprisonment
of
more
than
10
years
and
fines
if
their
behaviors
are
identified
as
“extremely
serious”.
On
Feb
24,
the
Standing
Committee
of
the
National
People’s
Congress,
the
country’s
top
legislative
body,
also
passed
the
decision
that
clearly
states
all
wildlife
on
the
protection
list
of
the
existing
Wild
Animal
Protect
Law
or
other
laws,
and
all
wild
animals,
including
those
artificially
bred
and
farmed,
are
not
permitted
to
be
hunted
or
traded.
With
the
strict
crackdown
campaign
against
illegal
trade
of
wild
animals
on
the
go
in
Beijing,
the
whole
nation
is
attaching
great
importance
to
wild
life
protection.
24.
The
author
mentions
the
cases
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
passage
to
______
.
A.
explain
the
new
laws
on
wildlife
protection
B.
show
the
present
situation
of
wildlife
extinction
C.
highlight
the
problem
of
illegal
trade
of
wild
animals
D.
introduce
Beijing’s
campaign
against
illegal
wildlife
trade
25
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
three
paragraphs?
A.
The
number
of
wild
animals
is
decreasing
sharply.
B.
Hunting
and
trading
wildlife
has
become
a
nationwide
concern.
C.
Effective
actions
have
been
taken
to
prevent
wildlife
from
illegal
trade.
D.
The
strong
action
to
stop
trading
illegal
wild
animals
has
a
long
way
to
go.
26.
According
to
the
Chinese
Criminal
Law,
______
.
A.
serious
actions
of
trading
wild
animals
will
face
fierce
punishment
B.
people
risk
heavy
fines
but
no
imprisonment
for
trade
of
wildlife
C.
the
trade
of
wildlife-related
products
will
receive
no
punishment
D.
those
who
hunt
illegally
may
face
10
years
of
imprisonment
27.
Which
best
describes
the
author’s
tone
in
the
passage?
A.
Determined.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Unconcerned.
D.
Doubtful.
C
Take
a
look
inside
a
high
school
classroom.
You
will
most
likely
find
a
teacher
at
the
front
of
the
class
and
students
sitting
at
their
desks.
Yet,
look
closer,
and
you
might
notice
a
familiar
scene:
many
of
these
students
are
not
paying
attention.
Instead,
they
are
dozing
off
(打盹)
or
even
completely
asleep.
Today,
the
majority
of
high
school
students
are
not
getting
enough
sleep.
This
lack
(缺乏)
of
sleep
is
a
serious
problem,
especially
as
students
are
doing
more
than
ever
with
their
time.
They
come
to
school
early,
spend
hours
listening
to
teachers
and
taking
tests,
then
run
off
to
practices
and
meetings,
and
come
home
to
be
faced
with
even
more
work.
And
the
homework
load
these
days
is
not
light;
teachers
give
hours
worth
of
homework
each
night.
Most
kids
need
at
least
nine
hours
of
sleep
per
night
in
order
to
function
properly.
Yet
the
period
of
this
nine
hours
shifts
as
a
child
gets
older.
After
puberty
(青春期),
the
body’s
internal
clock
changes
so
that
it
is
difficult
for
teens
to
fall
asleep
before
11
p.m.
So
even
if
a
student
falls
asleep
at
eleven,
they
would
need
to
sleep
until
at
least
8
a.m.
to
get
a
full
night’s
sleep.
Considering
the
time
at
which
most
high
schools
in
this
country
begin,
those
nine
hours
are
clearly
being
shortened.
Few
high
schools
start
after
8
a.m.
However,
there
are
schools
that
have
paid
attention
to
this
research
and
pushed
backward
the
start
of
their
school
day.
In
schools
where
the
start
time
is
after
8:30
in
the
morning,
the
teachers
believe
that
there
has
been
a
real
change
in
their
students.
They
note
that
the
students
miss
class
less,
pay
more
attention
in
class,
perform
better
in
class,
and
report
lower
levels
of
depression
(沮丧).
The
researchers
of
these
studies
say
that
the
results
are
quite
important
and
that
more
schools
should
consider
pushing
backward
their
start
time
of
their
school
day.
28.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
agree
with?
A.
High
school
students
must
go
to
bed
before
10
p.m.
B.
High
schools
should
begin
their
school
day
at
a
later
time.
C.
Most
schools
should
push
forward
the
start
of
their
school
day.
D.
Kids
should
shorten
their
sleep
time
gradually
as
they
grow
older.
29.
The
second
paragraph
mainly
discusses
______.
A.
why
high
school
students
should
get
more
sleep
B.
what’s
life
like
for
high
school
students
at
present
C.
why
high
school
students
feel
sleepy
in
the
classroom
D.
how
to
lighten
high
school
students’
homework
load
30
The
underlined
word
“shifts”
probably
means
“_______”.
A.
arrives
B.
reduces
C.
increases
D.
changes
31.
How
do
the
teachers
feel
about
the
results
from
pushing
backward
their
school
day?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Puzzled.
D.
Surprised.
D
NOT
that
long
ago
the
world
wondered
whether
clean
energy
could
survive
without
government
support.
Now
the
question
is
how
far
it
can
spread.
The
number
of
electric
vehicles.
which
was
about
1
million
in
2015,
last
year
reached
2
million.
In
electricity
generation,
too,
trend
is
with
the
greens.
In
the
first
half
of
this
year
wind,
solar
and
hydro
generated
a
record
35%
of
Germany's
power.
Greater
success
is
breeding
greater
ambition.
California
is
proposing
to
reach
60%
renewable
energy
by
2030:
176
countries
have
clean-energy
goals.
Hawaii,
America's
most
oil-dependent
state,
has
promised
to
be
100%
renewable
by
the
middle
of
the
century.
So
have
48
poor
countries
vulnerable
to
climate
change.
This
week
the
number
of
multinationals
making
a
commitment
to
running
their
operations
on
100%
renewable
energy
rose
to
100.
But
not
every
target
is
helpful.
To
see
why,
consider
that
goal
of
100%
renewable
energy.
It
makes
solving
climate
change
seem
easy.
In
fact,
though
wind
and
solar
can
generate
the
whole
country's
electricity
some
day,
renewables
still
account
for
less
than
8%
of
the
world's
total
power
output.
Moreover,
cleaning
up
electricity
is
only
part
of
the
battle.
Even
though
gas-fired
heating
and
cooking
can
be
at
least
as
big
a
source
of
greenhouse-gas
emissions,
renewable
heating
gets
little
attention.
Transport
policy
is
unpredictable,
too.
Carmakers
may
hit
their
goal
of
annual
sales
of
10
million
electric
vehicles
in
a
decade,
but
battery-powered
road
transport,
shipping
and
aviation
are
dreams.
A
much-quoted
claim
that
America
could
rely
on
wind,
solar
and
hydro
alone
for
its
electricity
has
recently
been
bitterly
criticized
by
a
group
of
respected
academics.
Most
importantly,
a
100%
renewables
target
confuses
means
with
ends.
The
priority
for
the
planet
is
to
stop
net
emissions（净排放量）of
greenhouse
gases,
especially
carbon
dioxide.
Putting
too
much
emphasis
on
wind,
solar
and
other
renewables
may
block
off
better
carbon-reduction
paths.
After
decades
of
investment,
it
is
wrong
to
leave
nuclear
power
off
the
table.
Carbon
emissions
in
Germany
actually
rose
because
it
chose
to
phase
out
nuclear
power
gradually
and
so
burned
more
coal.
New
technologies,
such
as
"direct
air
capture"
systems
designed
to
separate
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air,
may
in
time
prove
vital.
Likewise,
greater
energy
efficiency
could
reduce
emissions
by
even
more
than
using
renewables
would.
32.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
the
problem
of
climate
change
will
be
solved
by
using
100%
renewable
energy
B.
with
new
technologies,
Germany
successfully
cut
down
carbon
emissions
C.
it
is
probable
that
ships
will
one
day
be
powered
by
battery
D.
America
is
not
likely
to
completely
rely
on
wind,
solar
and
hydro
energy
one
day
33.
According
to
the
passage,
carbon
emissions
may
be
reduced
by
.
A.
promoting
energy
efficiency
B.
blocking
off
carbon-reduction
paths
C.
using
non-renewable
heating
D.
abandoning
electric
vehicles
34.
The
underlined
phrase
"phase
out"
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
ignore
B.
reduce
C.
use
D.
invent
35.
In
which
column
can
this
passage
be
read?
A.
Fashion
B.
Politics
C.
Economy
D.
Education
第二节
七选五
（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social
media
are
a
powerful
tool,
and
the
go-green
movement
is
becoming
popular
in
the
social
media
world.
A
new
Facebook
app
is
exercising
this
power
to
help
people
get
back
to
work
or
even
land
their
dream
job.___36___
With
an
unemployment
rate
of
9.7
percent
in
January
2010,there
were
nearly
15
million
Americans
out
of
work
of
whom
6.3
million
had
been
jobless
for
27
or
more
weeks.
It
is
likely
that
these
people
have
used
the
most
traditional
methods
to
find
a
job.
____37____As
you
can
see,
the
name
of
the
app
is
Hire
My
Friend,
not
Hire
Me____38____One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
getting
a
job
is
who
you
know.
Reach
out
to
your
network
of
friends
and
you
will
find
more
opportunities
than
applying
for
a
job
in
a
newspaper
advertisement.
As
a
writer,
I
know
that
networking
is
the
key
to
opening
doors
and
getting
new
opportunities.
When
you
place
the
Hire
My
Friend
app
on
your
Facebook
page,
you
can
present
your
friend's
job-related
facts
and
then
this
information
is
shown
through
a
live
feed
post(实时发布).____39____In
addition
to
the
app
itself,
the
Hire
My
Friend
Facebook
page
has
lots
of
useful
resources
for
those
who
want
to
find
a
job.
One
tab(标签)
has
the
latest
jobs
that
are
being
posted
on
Twitter,
another
powerful
social
media
tool.____40____The
developer
of
the
app
encourages
people
never
to
give
up.
If
you
know
of
someone
who
is
out
of
work,
I
encourage
you
to
try
the
Hire
My
Friend
app.
A.
That
is
Hire
My
Friend.
B.
Therefore,
it
is
designed
for
you
to
help
a
friend
get
a
job.
C.
But
now
it's
time
to
get
creative
and
Hire
My
Friend
can
help
people
do
that.
D.
Besides,
many
other
job
searching
apps
provide
useful
information
for
the
jobless.
E.
Then
your
entire
network
of
Facebook
friends
can
see
what
your
friend
has
to
offer.
F.
Social
media
enable
people
to
communicate
with
each
other
by
sharing
information
online.
G.
Another
tab
has
a
list
of
job
searching
blogs
and
major
job
search
sites
for
the
jobless.
第三部分：语言知识运用
（共四小节
满分55分）
第一节
完形填空
（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
I’ve
never
thought
that
a
fundraiser
could
have
had
such
a
huge
influence
on
my
life.
Back
in
5th
grade,
our
school
announced
a
fundraiser
and
each
class
would
get
a
box
to
fill
it
up
with
small
___41___.
To
make
my
class
to
come
to
the
first
place
in
the
fundraiser,
I
took
two
fifty-dollar
bills
___42___
to
school
and
tossed
them
into
the
box.
Two
weeks
later,
my
parents
asked
me
about
the
___43___.
They
said
they
had
discovered
the
truth
and
weren’t
___44___,
but
I
must
do
something
to
___45___
it.
My
dad
had
the
perfect
idea
in
mind.
The
day
___46___
Christmas,
he
took
me
to
St.
John’s
Hospice
and
said
we
were
going
to
be
___47___
in
the
kitchen,
making
meals
for
the
300—400
___48___
men
that
came
in
each
day.
As
the
lunch
began,
I
thought
I
could
___49___
this
by
playing
with
my
new
toys.
But
____50____
the
mealtime
went
on,
I
found
these
men
were
overjoyed
at
the
____51____
food
they
were
receiving,
which
I
couldn’t
____52____.
I
considered
it
a
fairly
common
winter
meal.
I
had
always
heard
about
giving
to
the
needy,
but
I
never
fully
____53____
it
until
that
day.
It
was
enlightening
to
see
how
thankful
they
were
for
something
I
thought
was
____54____.
I
learned
that
I
didn’t
____55____
need
all
the
materialistic
things
I
initially
desired.
On
the
drive
home,
my
dad
____56____
McDonald’s
for
lunch
and
I
immediately
answered
no.
I
knew
that
I
didn’t
____57____
it.
That
day
I
came
to
know
how
____58____
the
feeling
is
to
help
people
in
need.
I
now
return
to
St
John’s
Hospice
every
year,
trying
to
make
a
____59____.
This
is
why
I
am
becoming
a
doctor.
I
will
make
a
difference
in
people’s
lives
just
like
my
father
____60____
on
that
December
26th.
41.
A.
change
B.
cards
C.
cloth
D.
books
42.
A.
typically
B.
seriously
C.
secretly
D.
carefully
43.
A.
prize
B.
money
C.
present
D.
box
44.
A.
angry
B.
shy
C.
wise
D.
calm
45.
A.
come
up
with
B.
make
up
for
C.
look
back
on
D.
get
back
to
46.
A.
after
B.
from
C.
over
D.
for
47.
A.
eating
B.
standing
C.
working
D.
sleeping
48.
A.
upset
B.
friendless
C.
disabled
D.
homeless
49.
A.
succeed
in
B.
wait
for
C.
get
over
D.
leave
out
50.
A.
as
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
since
51.
A.
fast
B.
healthy
C.
tasty
D.
simple
52.
A.
avoid
B.
believe
C.
possess
D.
remember
53.
A.
supported
B.
accepted
C.
understood
D.
imagined
54.
A.
cheap
B.
funny
C.
useless
D.
silly
55.
A.
usually
B.
roughly
C.
merely
D.
really
56.
A.
admitted
B.
insisted
C.
suggested
D.
required
57.
A.
doubt
B.
need
C.
notice
D.
gather
58.
A.
good
B.
mature
C.
similar
D.
familiar
59.
A.
plan
B.
record
C.
decision
D.
difference
60.
A.
took
B.
did
C.
enjoyed
D.
promised
第二节
短文语法填空
（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
you
know,
science
plays
___61___very
important
role
in
our
education.
Do
you
want
to
keep
up___62___the
latest
research
and
discoveries
in
science?
There
are
many
good
websites
____63____you
can
check
out
the
latest
in
the
science
world.
One
great
site
is
Science
News
for
Kids.
This
site
reports
science
news
____64____
(cover)
a
wide
range
of
subjects.
The
articles
are
intended
for
younger
readers,
but
adults
will
find
this
site
___65___
(suit)
for
them
as
well.
Another
wonderful
site,
one
that
I
check
out
every
day,
___66___
(call)
Science
Daily.
The
site
is___67___
(constant)
updated
with
news,
often
about
exciting___68___
(find)
that
change
how
we
view
the
world.
These
sites
post
the
latest
stories
and
also
keep
all
the
past
articles
they____69____
(post)
earlier
That
way
you
can
find
articles
just
about
anything
that____70____
(be)
related
to
the
science
fields
you
are
interested
in.
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空
（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
71.
They
made
a
list
of
all
the
ways
they
could
imagine
_________(help)those
who
were
in
need.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
72.
Some
people
are
sitting
on
the
grass;
others
are
walking
along
the
lake,
_________(chat)
and
laughing.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
73.
We
have
to
balance
the
need
for
_________
(accurate)
with
the
need
to
provide
timely
information.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
74.
Over
the
years,
I
remained
________
(commit)
to
the
values
that
my
dad
taught
me.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
75.
People
tend
to
think
that
________(economy)
development
is
bad
for
the
environment.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
76.
It
is
I
rather
than
he
that
_________
(blame)
for
the
traffic
accident.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
77.
Noise
is
unpleasant,
_________
(particular)
when
you
are
trying
to
sleep.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
78.
________
(suffer)
from
heart
trouble
for
year,
Professor
White
must
take
some
medicine
with
him
wherever
he
goes.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
79.
The
student
________
(absorb)
in
the
games
on
the
MP4
during
class
didn’t
notice
his
teacher
standing
behind
him.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
80.
It
is
a
(n)
________
(responsible)
behavior
for
a
parent
to
leave
a
baby
alone
at
home.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
第四节
根据要求翻译句子
（共5小题，20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
81.
考试后我说这次考试很容易，还说我准能得高分，我的口气听上去想必很是自得。
I
__________
__________
__________
very
proud
of
myself
after
the
quiz,
__________
how
easy
it
was
and
how
I
was
sure
to
get
a
good
grade.
82.
怀着发财的目的，许多中国人在19世纪来到澳大利亚淘金。
__________
__________
__________
__________
making
a
fortune,
many
Chinese
came
to
Australia
in
the
19th
century
to
wash
sand
for
gold.
83.
这样不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。
It
is
hard
__________
__________
__________
__________
such
an
unpopular
policy.
84.
她的母亲当了30多年的老师。她效仿母亲，当了一名教师。
Her
mother
has
been
a
teacher
for
over
30
years.
She
__________
__________
__________
__________
and
becomes
a
teacher.
85.
当我走进房间时，他假装在看书。
When
I
walked
into
the
room,
he__________
__________
__________
__________.
第四部分
书面表达
（25分）
86.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I’m
going
to
miss
you
so
much,
Poppy,”
said
the
tall,
thin
teenager.
He
bent
down
to
hug
his
old
friend
goodbye.
He
stood
up,
hugged
his
parents,
and
smiled,
trying
not
to
let
his
emotions
get
the
better
of
him.
His
parents
were
not
quite
able
to
control
theirs.
They
had
driven
their
son
several
hours
out
of
town
to
the
university
where
he
would
soon
be
living
and
studying.
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
for
now
at
least.
The
family
hugged
and
smiled
through
misty
eyes
and
then
laughed.
The
boy
lifted
the
last
bag
onto
his
shoulder,
and
flashed
a
bright
smile.
“I
guess
this
is
it,”
he
said.
“I’ll
see
you
back
home
in
a
month,
okay?”
His
parents
nodded,
and
they
watched
as
he
walked
out
of
sight
into
the
crowds
of
hundreds
of
students
and
parents.
The
boy’s
mother
turned
to
the
dog,
“Okay,
Poppy,
time
to
go
back
home.”
The
house
seemed
quiet
as
a
tomb
without
the
boy
living
there.
All
that
week,
Poppy
didn’t
seem
interested
in
her
dinner,
her
favorite
toy,
or
even
in
her
daily
walk.
Her
owners
were
sad
too,
but
they
knew
their
son
would
be
back
to
visit.
Poppy
didn’t.
They
offered
the
dog
some
of
her
favorite
peanut
butter
treats.
They
even
let
her
sit
on
the
sofa,
but
the
old
girl
just
wasn’t
her
usual
cheerful
self.
Her
owners
started
to
get
worried.
“What
should
we
do
to
cheer
Poppy
up?”
asked
Dad.
“We’ve
tried
everything.”
“I
have
an
idea,
but
it
might
be
a
little
crazy,”
smiled
Mom.
“Without
anybody
left
in
the
house
but
us,
this
place
could
use
a
bit
of
fun.
Let’s
get
a
little
dog
for
Poppy.
It
didn’t
take
long
before
they
walked
through
the
front
door
carrying
a
big
box.
Poppy
welcomed
them
home
as
usual
but
when
she
saw
the
box,
she
stopped.
She
put
her
nose
on
it.
Her
tail
began
wagging
(摆动)
ever
so
slowly,
then
faster
as
she
caught
the
smell.
注意：
Para
1：Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para
2：A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
