2020~2021
学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小过知阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
man
looking
at?
A.A
pot.
B.A
painting.
C
A
photograph.
2.What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.Call
a
taxi.
B.
Get
a
guitar.
C.
Go
to
another
counter.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Manager
and
employee.
B.
Salesman
and
customer.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
4.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
stadium.
B.In
their
home.
C.
In
a
theater.
5.
Why
couldn't
the
woman
find
her
wallet?
A.
It
was
in
the
car.
B.
It
was
covered
by
some
clothes
C.
It
was
under
some
books.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6.
What
makes
Josh
feel
bad
right
now?
A.Bread.
B.
A
mushroom
dish.
C.Hot
peppers.
7.
How
does
the
woman
probably
feel
in
the
end?
A.
Angry.
B.Excited.
C.
Surprised.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
did
the
man
find
out
about
the
ad?
A.
From
the
newspaper.
B.From
the
Internet.
C.From
a
radio
station.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
buy
at
first?
A.
A
sofa.
B.A
computer.
C.
A
washing
machine.
10.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
sell
the
TV?
A.
It
is
too
old.
B.
It
doesn't
work.
C.She
won
a
new
one.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
is
the
girl
speaking
to?
A.Her
brother.
B.
A
swimming
teacher.
C.A
receptionist
at
the
pool
center.
12.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.In
September.
13.
What
is
the
girl's
main
goal?
A.
To
become
a
good
swimmer.
B.To
swim
with
her
brother
and
sister.
C.To
celebrate
the
first
day
of
summer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Who
is
the
man
buying
the
postcard
for?
A.Himself.
B.
His
sister.
C.His
girlfriend.
15.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
London.
B.
In
Paris.
C.In
Venice.
16.
Where
can
the
man
see
the
prices
of
the
masks?
A.
In
the
middle
of
each
mask.
B.
On
the
back
of
each
mask.
C.
On
the
wall
behind
him.
17.What
does
the
woman
tell
the
man?
A.
The
masks
are
very
expensive.
B.
The
glass
plates
have
been
sent
out.
C.They
have
a
lot
of
chocolate
to
choose
from.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why
were
no
people
injured?
A.The
people
escaped
from
the
buildings.
B.The
buildings
weren't
damaged
seriously.
C.Few
people
were
in
the
earthquake
centre.
19.How
large
is
the
disaster
area?
A.Twenty
miles.
B.Fifty
miles.
C.
One
hundred
miles.
20.
Which
advice
does
the
speaker
give?
A.Contacting
people
you
know.
B.Taking
cover
in
buildings.
C.
Paying
attention
to
small
quakes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
Parents,Singapore
is
currently
experiencing
a
historically
high
number
of
dengue(登革热）
cases.The
National
Environment_Agency
(NEA)
is
strongly
encouraging
all
residents
staying
in
dengue
cluster
areas
to:Spray
insecticides
in
dark
corners
at
home
(e.g.
behind
curtains
and
under
beds);Apply
insect
repellent(驱虫剂）
regularly;Wear
long-sleeve
tops
and
long
pants.Our
school
is
located
in
or
near
a
dengue
cluster
area
with
208
cases
by
28
July
2020.To
protect
your
child
from
dengue,
NEA
will
be
providing
a
bottle
of
repellent
to
him/her,
for
your
family's
use.
In
addition,
RVPS
will
also
be
providing
each
RVian
two
complimentary
pieces
of
mosquito
patches.You
are
strongly
advised
to
consider
applying
insect
repellent
on
your
children
before
they
leave
home
for
school.
Students
are
also
encouraged
to
bring
the
insect
repellent
to
school
for
re-application,
before
they
leave
school
for
home.
Our
teachers
will
also
be
conducting
a
lesson
on
dengue
prevention
for
all
RVians
this
Friday.Do
remind
your
family
members
to
apply
insect
repellent
too.
The
guideline
on
the
use
of
insect
repellent
spray
is
attached
for
your
reference.Thank
you.Warm
regards,Mdm
Wong
Li
PengPrincipal
1.
What
is
the
present
situation
of
the
school?
A.
It
has
been
shut
down.
B.
It
has
over
208
dengue
cases.
C.
It
is
likely
to
have
dengue
cases.
D.
It
has
conducted
dengue
prevention
lessons.
2.
What
should
residents
do
according
to
the
National
Environment
Agency?
A.
Stay
in
dengue
cluster
areas.
B.
Apply
insect
repellent
regularly.
C.
Wear
short-sleeve
tops
and
long
pants.
D.
Spray
insect
repellent
everywhere
at
home.
3.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
letter?
A.
To
call
on
all
the
parents
to
stay
at
home.
B.
To
teach
parents
how
to
use
insect
repellent.
C.
To
remind
children
to
bring
insect
repellent
to
school.
D.
To
advise
parents
to
protect
the
children
from
dengue.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，是关于加强预防登革热相关措施的告知信。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第六段第一句话“Our
school
is
located
in
or
near
a
dengue
cluster
area
with
208
cases
by
28
July
2020.我校位于登革热聚集区或附近，截至2020年7月28日已有208例病例。”
可知学校所在的区域属于高危地区，所以孩子们有可能被传染，可能产生登革热病例。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第四行“Apply
insect
repellent(驱虫剂）
regularly;
定期喷洒驱蚊剂;”可知居民要定期喷洒驱蚊剂。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要内容是：告知加强预防登革热的措施，同时也给家长提了一些建议，也就是关于防护的建议。结合文章的主要内容可知这封信的目的是告知父母一些防护建议。故答案为D。
B
The
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Sciences
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry
2020
to
two
women
scientists,
Charpentier
and
Doudna,
“for
the
development
of
a
method
for
gene
editing."
The
discovery
of
these
genetic
scissors
was
unexpected.During
Charpentier'
s
studies
of
Streptococcus
pyogenes,
one
of
the
bacteria
that
cause
the
most
harm
to
humans,
she
discovered
a
previously
unknown
molecule(分子），tracrRNA.
Her
work
showed
that
tracrRNA
is
part
of
bacteria's
ancient
immune
system,
CRISPR/Cas.
Charpentier
published
her
discovery
in
Nature
in
2011
and
described
how
tracrRNA
works
with
the
Cas9
protein(蛋白质）to
follow
and
kill
viruses
by
cutting
up
their
DNA.
Then
in
that
same
year,Charpentier
began
to
cooperate
with
Doudna,
an
experienced
biochemist
in
RNA.Together,
they
succeeded
in
recreating
the
bacteria's
genetic
scissors
in
a
test
tube
and
simplifying
the
scissors'
molecular
components
so
they
were
easier
to
use.They
then
reprogrammed
the
genetic
scissors.
In
their
natural
form,
the
scissors
recognize
DNA
from
viruses,but
Charpentier
and
Doudna
proved
that
they
could
be
controlled
so
that
they
can
cut
any
DNA
molecule
at
a
predetermined
site.
Where
the
DNA
is
cut,
it
is
then
easy
to
rewrite
the
code
of
life.
Since
the
CRISPR/Cas9
genetic
scissors
were
discovered
in
2012,
their
use
has
exploded
though
there
are
concerns
that
the
technology
could
be
misused.
This
tool
has
contributed
to
many
important
discoveries
in
basic
research,
and
plant
researchers
have
been
able
to
develop
crops
that
withstand
mould,
pests
and
drought.
In
medicine,
clinical
trials
of
new
cancer
therapies
are
underway,and
the
dream
of
being
able
to
cure
inherited
diseases
is
about
to
come
true.
4.
According
to
Charpentier's
studies
of
Streptococcus
pyogenes,
tracrRNA_____
A.
can
change
life's
DNA
precisely
B.
causes
the
most
harm
to
human
beings
C
is
a
previously
unknown
immune
system
D.
works
with
Cas9
protein
to
split
viruses'
DNA
5.
Which
order
shows
the
discovery
of
the
genetic
scissors?
a
Charpentier
began
to
cooperate
with
Doudna.
b.
Charpentier
published
her
discovery
in
2011.
c.Charpentier
studied
Streptococcus
pyogenes.
d.
The
bacteria's
genetic
scissors
were
recreated.
e.The
genetic
scissors
were
then
reprogrammed
A.
a-b-d-c-e
B.
c-a-b-e-d
C.
a-d-e-c-b
D.
c-b-a-d-e
6.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Concerns
about
the
misuse
of
genetic
scissors.
B.
The
widely-spread
use
of
the
genetic
scissors.
C.
The
important
discoveries
in
basic
research.
D.
Contributions
to
cure
for
inherited
diseases.
7.
Which
of
he
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Cooperation:Secret
to
Success
in
Scientific
Researches
B.
Genetic
Scissors:a
Tool
for
Rewriting
the
Code
of
Life
C.
Charpentier
&
Doudna:Women
Scientists
Acknowledged
D.
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry:
a
Promoter
of
Gene
Editing
【答案】4.
D
5.
D
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了基因剪刀的发现、作用以及应用在哪些方面。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“
Charpentier
published
her
discovery
in
Nature
in
2011
and
described
how
tracrRNA
works
with
the
Cas9
protein(蛋白质）to
follow
and
kill
viruses
by
cutting
up
their
DNA.”
2011年，Charpentier在《自然》杂志上发表了她的发现，并描述了tracrRNA如何与Cas9蛋白一起工作，通过切割病毒的DNA跟踪并杀死病毒。可知根据Charpentier对化脓性链球菌的研究，tracrRNA与Cas9蛋白一起裂解病毒的DNA。故答案为D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During
Charpentier'
s
studies
of
Streptococcus
pyogenes,
one
of
the
bacteria
that
cause
the
most
harm
to
humans,
she
discovered
a
previously
unknown
molecule(分子），tracrRNA.
”
在贝纳的酿脓链球菌的研究,最伤害的细菌导致人类,她发现了一种以前未知的分子(分子),tracrRNA。和文章第二段“Charpentier
published
her
discovery
in
Nature
in
2011
and
described
how
tracrRNA
works
with
the
Cas9
protein(蛋白质）to
follow
and
kill
viruses
by
cutting
up
their
DNA.”
贝纳在2011年发表了她在自然界中发现和描述tracrRNA如何与Cas9蛋白质(蛋白质)遵循和杀死病毒通过削减他们的DNA。以及文章的第三段“Then
in
that
same
year,Charpentier
began
to
cooperate
with
Doudna,
an
experienced
biochemist
in
RNA.”
同年，Charpentier开始与RNA方面经验丰富的生化学家Doudna合作。第三段“Together,
they
succeeded
in
recreating
the
bacteria's
genetic
scissors
in
a
test
tube
and
simplifying
the
scissors'
molecular
components
so
they
were
easier
to
use.They
then
reprogrammed
the
genetic
scissors.”他们一起成功地在试管中重新创造了细菌的基因剪刀，并简化了剪刀的分子成分，使它们更容易使用。然后他们重新编程了基因剪刀。可知正确的顺序为c-b-a-d-e。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Since
the
CRISPR/Cas9
genetic
scissors
were
discovered
in
2012,
their
use
has
exploded
though
there
are
concerns
that
the
technology
could
be
misused.
This
tool
has
contributed
to
many
important
discoveries
in
basic
research,
and
plant
researchers
have
been
able
to
develop
crops
that
withstand
mould,
pests
and
drought.
In
medicine,
clinical
trials
of
new
cancer
therapies
are
underway,and
the
dream
of
being
able
to
cure
inherited
diseases
is
about
to
come
true.”
自2012年CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀被发现以来，它们的使用出现了爆炸式增长，尽管有人担心这项技术可能会被滥用。这种工具为基础研究的许多重要发现做出了贡献，植物研究人员已经能够培育出抗霉菌、害虫和干旱的作物。在医学方面，新的癌症疗法的临床试验正在进行中，能够治愈遗传疾病的梦想即将实现。可知本段主要讲解的是基因剪刀的广泛使用。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Sciences
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry
2020
to
two
women
scientists,
Charpentier
and
Doudna,
“for
the
development
of
a
method
for
gene
editing”
瑞典皇家科学院(Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Sciences)将2020年诺贝尔化学奖授予了两位女科学家夏庞蒂耶(Charpentier)和杜德纳(Doudna)，以表彰他们开发了一种基因编辑方法，以及第二段“The
discovery
of
these
genetic
scissors
was
unexpected.”
这些基因剪刀的发现出乎意料。主要讲解基因剪刀是如何发现的。以及文章第三段“Then
in
that
same
year,Charpentier
began
to
cooperate
with
Doudna,
an
experienced
biochemist
in
RNA.Together,
they
succeeded
in
recreating
the
bacteria's
genetic
scissors
in
a
test
tube
and
simplifying
the
scissors'
molecular
components
so
they
were
easier
to
use”
同年，Charpentier开始与RNA方面经验丰富的生化学家Doudna合作。他们一起成功地在试管中重新创造了细菌的基因剪刀，并简化了剪刀的分子成分，使它们更容易使用。和最后一段主要讲解的是基因剪刀的广泛应用。可知文章的标题是“基因剪刀:一种重写生命密码的工具。”故选B。
C
In
this
funny,wise
and
heartfeel
book,Confessions
of
a
Bad
Mother:
the
Teenage
Years,
Stephanie
Calman
covers
the
lives
of
her
two
children
from
when
they
were
eight
and
seven
to
when
they're
20
and
19
and
have
both
gone
off
to
college.
Luckily,whatever
age
they
are,Calman
writes
about
parenthood
with
the
same
winning
mix
of
fondness
and
trouble.
But
on
the
whole,Calman
goes
for
the
the
comedy
aspects
of
parenthood,and
the
book
is
full
of
great
jokes.
But
it
also
has
its
more
reflective
side,as
she
considers
the
whole
strange
business
of
family
life-sometimes
with
a
touch
of
sadness.Here,
though,
is
a
statement
straight
from
the
heart
of
her
children's
early
teenage
years...
It's
the
seemingly
smaller
changes
that
can
be
the
most
painful,
like
when
they
come
back
from
a
stay
with
friends
and
you
rush
to
hug
them.
And
they
take
a
step
back.Then
there's
the
extreme
self-consciousness
you
get
at
this
stage;
suddenly,
everything
you
say
is
unconvincing,
stupid
and
wrong.
Meanwhile,your
teenagers
need
desperately
to
be
praised,
but
throw
it
back
in
your
face.
But
you
must
persist.
This
is
not
easy.
For
example,
when
Lawrence
or
Lydia
came
home
with
a
picture,
we
used
to
say:
"OH
WOW!
WHAT
A
LOVELY
PICTURE!
LETIS
PUT
IT
RIGHT
UP
HERE
ON
THE
WALL!
EVERYONE,COME
AND
LOOK
AT
THIS!"
Now
when
they
do
something
impressive,
such
as
passing
an
exam,
we
must
not
sound
Too
Pleased.Nor
must
we
hug
them
and
cover
them
with
proud,
delighted
kisses.
＂Oh,that's
good,
well
done!”
is
about
right,
though
on
second
thoughts
I
might
lose
them"!".
8.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Stephanie
Calman's
feelings
to
parenthood?
A.
Proud
but
confused.
B.
Positive
but
disappointed.
C.
Loving
but
annoyed.
D.
Pleased
but
unconcerned.
9.
Why
do
teenagers
refuse
to
be
hugged
by
their
parents?
A.
They
are
extremely
self-conscious.
B.
They
think
their
parents
are
stupid.
C.
They
would
like
to
be
appreciated.
D.
They
are
influenced
by
the
friends.
10.
What
.does
Calman
mean
when
she
said
on
second
thoughts
I
might
lose
them
A.
She
should
praise
her
children
calmly
and
quietly.
B.
She
should
think
twice
before
praising
her
children.
C.
Her
children
might
lose
heart
if
they
are
not
praised.
D.
Her
children
might
feel
proud
if
they
are
praised.
11.
In
writing
the
passage,the
author
aims
to_____.
A.
remember
a
writer
B.
explain
a
growing
phenomenon
C.
introduce
a
book
D.
recommend
a
child-raising
way
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章着重对一本名为《一个坏母亲的自白——青春期》的书进行了介绍，并对其中的相关内容进行了简要描述。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Luckily,whatever
age
they
are,Calman
writes
about
parenthood
with
the
same
winning
mix
of
fondness
and
trouble.”（幸运的是，不管他们多大年纪，卡尔曼在描写为人父母的过程中，都同样成功地将喜爱与烦恼交织在一起。）可知，父母既是爱着孩子的，但也有烦恼恼怒的时候，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Then
there's
the
extreme
self-consciousness
you
get
at
this
stage;
suddenly,
everything
you
say
is
unconvincing,
stupid
and
wrong.”（然后呢在这个阶段你会有一种极端的自我意识；突然间，你所说的一切都是不可信的、愚蠢的和错误的）可知，孩子们在这段时间的自我意识会增强，继而感到难为情而不愿意与父母拥抱，故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据倒第二段“Now
when
they
do
something
impressive,
such
as
passing
an
exam,
we
must
not
sound
Too
Pleased.Nor
must
we
hug
them
and
cover
them
with
proud,
delighted
kisses.”（现在，当他们做了一些令人印象深刻的事情，比如通过考试，我们不能听起来太高兴。我们也不应该拥抱亲吻他们）可知，父母应用更加冷静与平和的语气夸赞自己的孩子。但这不意味着不要夸奖孩子，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“In
this
funny,wise
and
heartfeel
book,Confessions
of
a
Bad
Mother:
the
Teenage
Years,
Stephanie
Calman
covers
the
lives
of
her
two
children
from
when
they
were
eight
and
seven
to
when
they're
20
and
19
and
have
both
gone
off
to
college.”（在这本有趣、睿智、感人的书《坏妈妈的自白——青春期》中，斯蒂芬妮·卡尔曼讲述了她的两个孩子从8岁和7岁到20岁和19岁的生活，他们都已经上了大学。）和全文的内容都与书本有关可知，作者的目的是要介绍这本书。故选C。
D
If
a
president
and
a
philosopher
credited
the
same
secret
for
their
success.
would
you
try
to
follow
it
too?
What
if
the
secret
was
something
you
already
knew
how
to
do?
In
fact,
you
probably
do
it
every
day.
Here's
what
Friedrich
Nietzsche
wrote:
It
is
only
ideas
gained
from
walking
that
have
any
worth."
Thomas
Jefferson:
“Walking
is
the
best
possible
exercise.”
It's
not
just
the
two
great
minds
who
made
a
case
for
it
as
a
prime
creativity
booster.
Researchers
have
traced
numerous
connections
between
walking
and
generating
ideas.
A
Stanford
University
study
found
that
participants
were
81
percent
more
creative
when
walking
as
opposed
to
sitting.
You've
probably
heard
the
phrase
Exercise
your
creativity,
which
refers
to
the
brain
as
muscle.
Our
creative
mindset
is
triggered
by
physical
movement,
which
is
exactly
why
walking-with
your
dog,
a
friend,
or
alone-feeds
creative
thinking.
But
the
scenery
is
almost
as
important
as
the
sweat.
The
National
Human
Activity
Pattern
Survey
reveals
that
Americans
spend
87
percent
of
their
time
indoors.
Being
inside,
you
will
be
less
energetic.
Without
energy,
you
can't
wonder
or
create.
Interrupting
your
routine
with
a
walk
can
afford
you
fresh
insights
into
problems
or
projects.
Just
by
going
outside,
you
are
stepping
out
of
your
habitual
surroundings
and
your
comfort
zone,
which
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
open
your
mind
to
new
possibilities.
When
you
can
walk
through
a
tree-filled
neighborhood
or
down
a
busy
street,
you
can't
help
but
get
distracted
by
the
child
pointing
to
a
building
you
haven't
even
noticed
before
Our
brains
work
harder
to
process
in
different
environments,
so
walking
outside
fosters
our
ability
ta
glean
hew
ideas.
Research
has
shown
that
immersion
(沉浸）
in
nature,
and
the
corresponding
disconnection
from
multimedia
and
technology,
increased
performance
on
a
creative
problem-solving
task
by
a
full
50
percent
in
a
group
of
hikers.
So
instead
of
setting
a
fitness
goal,
why
not
set
a
creativity
goal
that
starts
with
walking?
Engage
more
closely
with
your
surroundings.
Turn
off
your
phone
and
give
yourself
the
chance
to
be
present
in
the
world,
to
hear
conversations
and
natural
sounds,
to
notice
the
way
people
move,the
way
the
sun
reflects
in
a
pond.
Walk
not
just
for
exercise.
Walk
for
wonder.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"the
secret"
in
Paragraph
I
refer
to?
A.
Routine.
B.
Walking.
C.
Exercise.
D.
Habit.
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Being
inside
will
make
you
get
nowhere
in
creativity.
B.
Walking
outside
opens
your
mind
to
new
possibilities.
C.
Fresh
insights
into
problems
are
guaranteed
by
walking.
D.
Staying
outside
helps
you
concentrate
on
your
problem.
14.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
best
contributes
to
creativity?
A.
Wandering
in
a
park.
B.
Surfing
the
Internet.
C.
Sleeping
in
a
room.
D.
Chatting
with
a
friend.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Walking
feeds
creative
thinking.
B.
Walking
builds
up
people's
health.
C.
Creative
thinking
is
the
key
to
success.
D.
Creative
thinking
starts
with
a
creative
goal.
【答案】12.
B
13.
B
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“In
fact,
you
probably
do
it
every
day.
Here's
what
Friedrich
Nietzsche
wrote:
It
is
only
ideas
gained
from
walking
that
have
any
worth."
Thomas
Jefferson:
Walking
is
the
best
possible
exercise.”
事实上，你可能每天都在这样做。弗里德里希·尼采(Friedrich
Nietzsche)曾写道:只有从散步中获得的思想才有价值。”托马斯·杰斐逊:散步是最好的运动。可知“the
secret”指的是走路。故答案为B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“
Just
by
going
outside,
you
are
stepping
out
of
your
habitual
surroundings
and
your
comfort
zone,
which
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
open
your
mind
to
new
possibilities.
When
you
can
walk
through
a
tree-filled
neighborhood
or
down
a
busy
street,
you
can't
help
but
get
distracted
by
the
child
pointing
to
a
building
you
haven't
even
noticed
before”
只要走出去，你就走出了习惯的环境和舒适区，如果你想敞开心胸接受新的可能性，这是必要的。当你穿过树木茂盛的街区或繁忙的街道时，孩子指着一座你从未注意过的建筑时，你会不由自主地将注意力转移到这座建筑上来。由此判断出走出去，你会发现新的可能性。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our
brains
work
harder
to
process
in
different
environments,
so
walking
outside
fosters
our
ability
ta
glean
hew
ideas.
Research
has
shown
that
immersion
(沉浸）
in
nature,
and
the
corresponding
disconnection
from
multimedia
and
technology,
increased
performance
on
a
creative
problem-solving
task
by
a
full
50
percent
in
a
group
of
hikers.”
我们的大脑更努力地在不同的环境中处理问题，所以外出散步能培养我们收集新想法的能力。研究表明，一组徒步旅行者沉浸在大自然中，并与多媒体和科技断绝联系，可以使他们在创造性解决问题任务上的表现提高50%。可知在公园里漫步最能促进创造力。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其事实根据文章最后一段“Turn
off
your
phone
and
give
yourself
the
chance
to
be
present
in
the
world,
to
hear
conversations
and
natural
sounds,
to
notice
the
way
people
move,the
way
the
sun
reflects
in
a
pond.
Walk
not
just
for
exercise.
Walk
for
wonder.”
关掉你的手机，让自己有机会活在这个世界上，倾听对话和自然的声音，注意人们移动的方式，太阳反射在池塘里的方式。走路不只是为了锻炼。走路会创造奇迹。所以短文的主要是关于散步可以培养创造性思维。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
We
have
some
ways
to
make
it
easier
to
get
motivated
now
and
then.
But
what
about
maintaining
motivation
over
the
long-run?___16___
Imagine
you
are
playing
tennis.
If
you
try
to
play
a
serious
match
against
a
four-year-old,
you
will
quickly
become
bored.
The
match
is
too
easy.
if
you
try
to
play
a
serious
match
against
a
professional
tennis
player
like
Serena
Williams,
you
will
find
yourself
losing
motivation
for
a
different
reason.
___17___
Compare
these
experiences
to
playing
tennis
against
someone
who
is
your
equal.
As
the
game
progresses,
you
win
a
few
points
and
you
lose
a
few
points.
___18___Your
focus
narrows
and
you
find
yourself
fully
absorbed
in
the
task
at
hand.
The
challenge
you
are
facing
is
＂just
manageable."
Victory
is
not
guaranteed,
but
it
is
possible.
Tasks
like
these,
science
has
found,
are
the
most
likely
to
keep
us
motivated
in
the
long
term.
Human
beings
love
challenges,
but
only
if
they
are
within
the
most
suitable
zone
of
difficulty.
___19___Tasks
that
are
significantly
beyond
your
current
abilities
are
discouraging.But
tasks
that
are
right
on
the
border
of
success
and
failure
are
unbelievably
motivating
to
our
human
brains.
We
want
nothing
more
than
to
master
a
skill
just
beyond
our
current
horizon.
___20___
The
Goldilocks
Rule
states
that
humans
experience
peak
motivation
when
working
on
tasks
that
are
right
on
the
edge
of
their
current
abilities.
Not
too
hard.
Not
too
easy.
Just
right.
Applying
this
rule,
you
are
sure
to
maintain
long-term
motivation.
A.
The
match
is
too
difficult.
B.
How
can
you
stay
motivated
for
good?
C.
How
can
you
manage
to
carry
out
a
task?
D.
We
can
call
this
phenomenon
The
Goldilocks
Rule.
E.
We
can
use
The
Goldilocks
Rule
to
complete
tasks.
F.
Tasks
that
are
significantly
below
your
current
abilities
are
boring.
G.
You
have
a
chance
of
winning
the
match,but
only
if
you
really
try.
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
G
19.
F
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一种效应，即人们只有面对和自己能力相近的难度的事情才会产生最强大的动机，难度过高过低都没有足够的动机。
【详解】1.前文“But
what
about
maintaining
motivation
over
the
long-run”（但是如何长期保持动力呢）提出了如何使得人们维持动机的问题，选项中只有B在顺承前句，继续提出如何保持积极性的问题。故选B。
2.前文“If
you
try
to
play
a
serious
match
against
a
four-year-old,
you
will
quickly
become
bored.
The
match
is
too
easy.”（如果你想和一个四岁的孩子进行一场严肃的比赛，你很快就会感到厌烦。这场比赛太容易了。）可知，当对手为孩子的时候由于难度太低而没有动机，那么“if
you
try
to
play
a
serious
match
against
a
professional
tennis
player
like
Serena
Williams,
you
will
find
yourself
losing
motivation
for
a
different
reason.”（如果你试图与像塞雷娜·威廉姆斯这样的职业网球运动员进行一场严肃的比赛，你会发现自己因为另一个原因失去动力。）其中的另一个原因就是对手强大，比赛难度过高。故选A。
3.前文“As
the
game
progresses,
you
win
a
few
points
and
you
lose
a
few
points.”（随着游戏的进展，你会赢得一些分数，也会失去一些分数。）在假设一种势均力敌的状态，你的分数有得有失，胜利不能保证，但是有可能，只有G选项符合这个语境。故选G。
4.前文“Human
beings
love
challenges,
but
only
if
they
are
within
the
most
suitable
zone
of
difficulty.
”（人类喜欢挑战，但只有当它们处于最适合的困难范围内时才会如此。）当中说困难应该在合适的范围内，后文“Tasks
that
are
significantly
beyond
your
current
abilities
are
discouraging.”（远远超出你目前能力的任务会让你泄气。），所以空格中就应该说的是难度过于简单也会有同样的效应。故选F。
5.前文作者已经论述完了这种效应，最后一段肯定是总结性质，以及空格后出现The
Goldilocks
Rule的介绍。故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
washing
dishes,
I
sometimes
look
into
the
kitchen
window
of
our
neighbour'
s
house.
Our
kitchen
is
always
___21___
but
our
neighbors,
two
young
men
whom
I
only
know
in
passing,
never
seem
to
tum
on
their
light.
Once
as
I
was
washing
apples,
my
eyes
___22___
shadow
gave
way
to
shape.Then
I
___23___them-head
bent,pouring
the
pickle
(腌菜）juice
from
an
empty
jar.
On
the
first
Saturday
of
the
COVID-19
lockdown,
I
wanted
to
be
a
good
___24___
them.
The
pandemic(大流行病）seemed
to
be
getting
worse.I
___25___
what
the
weeks
and
months
ahead
might
look
like.
Our
family
have
been
trying
to
take
the
idea
of
'love
thy
neighbour"
___26___
,and
sometimes
that
does
literally
mean
the
person
living
next
door,
___27___
you've
only
met
them
from
the
kitchen
window.
So
I
made
a
sign
reading
“Have
a
nice
day!”
and
stuck
it
on
my
kitchen
window.
A
while
later,
a
sign
appeared
on
their
window
with
a___28___
for
us.
"Thank
you,
You
too!”
We
went
on
like
this
for
a
few
days
and
I
thought
of
how
this
would
be
a
nice
story
for
us
all:
___29___
by
signs
and
moving
from
strangers
to
good
friends..
___30___
around
Day
5,I
pasted
a
line
of
a
Mary
Oliver
poem,
and
that
was
the
___31___of
that.
Maybe
I
was
showing
off,
so
I
stopped.
However,
a
week
later,
when
I
went
out
to
quiet
our
yelling
dog,
I
saw
one
of
the
guys.
“Sorry,
we
didn't
find
a
___32___，＂
he
said.
"We
meant
to,"
he
added,"And
then
we
never
___33___
.”“That's
okay,"
I
replied.
And
we
both
went
back
inside.
It
is
so
___34___to
be
a
good
neighbour
now.We
can't
___35___
and
knock
on
a
door,
or
even
lend
things.
After
this
is
all
over,
I
have
decided
I
will
invite
all
our
neighbors
over
for
dinner.
I
can't
be
a
neighbour
now.
but
|
can
be
a
neighbour
then.
The
pandemic
will
have
knitted
us
together
like
an
old
worn
sock
and
we'll
stay
that
way.
21.
A.
cleared
up
B.
lit
up
C.
taken
up
D.
fixed
up
22.
A.
adjusted
B.
glared
C.
ached
D.
closed
23.
A.
admired
B.
envied
C.
called
D.
saw
24.
A.
guide
B.
doctor
C.
assistant
D.
neighbour
25.
A.
worried
B.
doubted
C.
asked
D.
found
26.
A.
normally
B.
seriously
C.
lightly
D.
carefully
27.
A.
as
though
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
in
case
28.
A.
proposal
B.
letter
C.
gift
D.
message
29.
A.
communicating
B.
writing
C.
congratulating
D.
discussing
30.
A.
Everywhere
B.
Anywhere
C.
Somewhere
D.
Nowhere
31.
A.
puzzle
B.
end
C.
result
D.
cause
32.
A.
poem
B.
passage
C.
motto
D.
proverb
33.
A.
tried
B.
needed
C.
did
D.
wrote
34.
A.
lucky
B.
interesting
C.
annoying
D.
hard
35.
A.
cut
in
B.
show
up
C.
look
out
D.
hold
on
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了疫情期间两位邻居相互用写标牌交流的故事。
【详解】1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的厨房总是亮着灯，但我们的邻居，我只是打过照面的两个年轻人，似乎从不开灯。A.cleared
up清理；
B.lit
up点亮；
C.taken
up占据；
D.fixed
up修理，解决。根据后面的转折说但是邻居家的厨房的灯一直不亮可知，这里是虽然我家的厨房总是亮着灯，因此是lit
up，和turn
on
their
light对应。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析。句意：有一次我洗苹果的时候，我的眼睛调整了视线。A.adjusted调整；
B.glared怒目而视；
C.ached疼痛；
D.closed关闭。根据以前邻居家厨房灯都不亮，但突然有了光，我调整一下自己的视线，定睛看到了一个男生的轮廓，这里表示调整视线，用adjusted。故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。句意：然后我看到他们低着头，从空罐子里倒泡菜汁。A.admired
钦佩；B.envied嫉妒；
C.called称呼；
D.saw看见。根据后面说低着头在腌泡菜可知，这里是看见了邻居他们，因此是saw。故选D。
4.考查名词辨析。句意：在COVID-19封锁的第一个周六，我想和他们成为好邻居。A.guide
指导；B.doctor医生；
C.assistant助手；
D.neighbour邻居。根据“
but
our
neighbors
”可知，前面已经表明他们是邻居关系，因此是我希望在疫情期间做个好邻居。故选D。
5.考查动词辨析。句意：我担心未来几周或几个月的情况。A.worried担心；
B.doubted怀疑；
C.asked询问；
D.found发现。根据这里的“lockdown”以及“getting
worse”可知，情况不容乐观，因此我是担心接下来的情况。故选A。
6.考查副词辨析。句意：我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻居”这一理念，有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人，即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A.normally正常地；
B.seriously认真地；
C.lightly轻轻地；
D.carefully仔细地。固定搭配take
sth
seriously表示“把某事当真，对某事很认真”，根据前面说“我”想做个好邻居可知，这里是“我”是认真的，故选B。
7.考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻居”这一理念，有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人，即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A.as
though似乎；
B.so
that以至于；
C.even
if即使；
D.in
case万一。根据前后句的句意可知，这里是让步关系，即使你只能每天通过厨房的窗户看到对方，但是邻居字面上确实表示住在隔壁的人。故选C。
8.考查名词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们的窗户上出现了一块牌子，上面写着给给我们的信息。A.proposal提议；
B.letter信；
C.gift礼物；
D.message信息。根据“"Thank
you,
You
too!”
”，可知，这是传达给我们的信息，故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：我们就这样过了几天，我在想，用手势交流，从陌生人变成好朋友，对我们大家来说，这一定是个不错的故事。A.communicating交流；
B.writing写；
C.congratulating祝贺；
D.discussing讨论。根据“
by
signs
and
moving
from
strangers
to
good
friends”可知，这里是疫情期间必须隔离，且前文提到了他们用手势传递信息可知，这里是用sign交流，故选A。
10.考查副词辨析。句意：大概在第五天的时候，我贴了玛丽·奥利弗的一行诗，交流就这样结束了。A.Everywhere到处；
B.Anywhere任何地方；
C.Somewhere某地；
D.Nowhere没有地方。固定搭配somewhere
around表示“大约……”，这里是表示大约第五天的时候，给选C。
11.考查名词辨析。句意：大概在第五天的时候，我贴了玛丽·奥利弗的诗一行，交流就这样结束了。A.puzzle疑惑；
B.end结束；
C.result结果；
D.cause原因。根据后面的stopped，以及邻居解释了没有再写sign的原因可知，这里是结束。故选B。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：对不起，我们没有找到诗。A.poem诗歌；
B.passage文章；
C.motto箴言；
D.proverb谚语。根据作者是选了一句诗，邻居没有回复可知，这里是他没能找到一首回应的诗，因此是poem。故选A。
13.考查动词辨析。句意：我们根本找不到这首诗。A.tried尝试；
B.needed需要；
C.did做；
D.wrote写。这里是省略句，But
we
never
found
a
poem，用did
来代替found
a
poem.指他们根本找不到这首诗。故选C。
14.考查形容词辨析。句意：现在做个好邻居真不容易。A.lucky幸运的；
B.interesting有趣的；
C.annoying令人气恼的；
D.hard艰难的。根据后面说没法敲门，没法借东西可知，在疫情期间因为要隔离，做一个好邻居是比较困难的，hard。故选D。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能出现，不能敲门，甚至不能出借东西。
A.cut
in插话；
B.show
up出现；
C.look
out向外看；
D.hold
on坚持。根据“
knock
on
a
door,
or
even
lend
things”可知，这里是我们没法出现在彼此面前。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li
Hang
had
an
experience
that
lit
up
his
life.
The
PhD
graduate
from
Wuhan
University
saw
the
light
in
the
South
Pole,
he
aurora
australis
(南极光)
“I
was
amazed”
It
seemed
to
move
like
a
swimming
whale.
But
it
comforted
me
___36___(emotion),
relieving
my
___37___
(lonely)
and
dullness.
I
thought
it
was
a
gift
from
heaven.”
He
photographed
the
natural
phenomenon.
Colorful
lights
___38___(produce)
when
the
outer
sphere
of
the
atmosphere
is
disturbed
by
solar
wind.
He
has
more
than
100,000
photos
of
the
scenes
___39___
he
witnessed
during
the
approximately
500
days
he
spent
at
the
bottom
of
the
world.
Li
was
not
___40___
a
pleasure
trip.
He
was
working
hard
as
part
of
China's
31st
and
32nd
polar
expeditions
to
the
South
Pole.
In
his
spare
time,
Li
took
pictures
to
pass
the
time.＂Standing
under
the
aurora,
I
was
shocked
by
the
power
of
nature.
We
left
our
motherland
and
family,
___41___we
could
see
amazing
views.
The
scene
touched
my
heart
deeply
and
only
___42___(see)
it
with
your
own
eyes
can
make
you
feel
the
same
way.
According
to
Li,
his
experience
in
the
South
Pole
enabled
him
____43____(feel)
nature.
“When
you
see
the
stars
and
auroras
in
the
night
sky,
you
have
a
feeling
that
universe
___44___(talk)
to
you.
The
South
Pole
shaped
me
and
____45____has
become
more
than
the
name
of
a
place
for
me.
It
is
a
distant
home."
【答案】36.
emotionally
37.
loneliness
38.
are
produced
39.
which/that
40.
on
41.
but
42.
seeing
43.
to
feel
44.
is
talking
45.
it
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要为李航讲述自己看到南极极光的感受，他有10万多张照片，记录了他在地球底部度过的大约500天期间所目睹的景色。他去往南极，是为了作为中国第31次和第32次南极考察的一部分，李航表示南极之旅让他能够感受大自然。
36题详解】
考查副词。句意：但它在情感上给了我安慰，解除了我的孤独和沉闷。修饰动词comfort应用副词emotionally，作状语。故填emotionally。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：但它在情感上给了我安慰，解除了我的孤独和沉闷。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填名词loneliness，且loneliness不可数。故填loneliness。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：当大气外层受到太阳风的干扰时，就会产生五颜六色的光。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为colors，谓语动词应用复数。故填are
produced。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他有10万多张照片，记录了他在地球底部度过的大约500天期间所目睹的景色。此处为定语从句修饰先行词scenes，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：李不是来旅游的。结合句意表示“旅游”短语为on
a
trip。故填on。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们离开了我们的祖国和家人，但我们可以看到美丽的景色。根据前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，表“但是”应用连词but。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一幕深深地打动了我的心，只有你亲眼目睹，才能让你有同样的感受。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且and后句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。故填seeing。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据李介绍，南极之旅让他能够感受大自然。结合句意表示“让某人能够做某事”可知短语为enable
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
feel。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当你看到夜空中的星星和极光时，你会有一种宇宙正在对你说话的感觉。从句中表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语为universe，谓语动词应用单数。故填is
talking。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：南极塑造了我，对我来说，它已不仅仅是一个地方的名字。此处作主语，指“The
South
Pole”应用代词it。故填it。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你校新校区刚落成，你作为学生代表参观了新校区。请用英语向全班同学做简单介绍。
内容包括：
1.新校区概况（面积翻倍；绿树成荫，设施先进······);
2.你参观后的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.题目、开头和结尾已为你写好。
Our
New
Campus
Hello.boys
and
girls.
As
everyone
is
eager
to
learn
about
our
new
school
campusI
would
like
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening.
【答案】Our
new
campus
Hello,
boys
and
girls.
As
everyone
is
eager
to
learn
about
our
new
school
campus，I
would
like
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction.
Our
new
campus
is
twice
the
area
of
the
previous
one.
Trees
lining
up
on
both
sides,
you
can
feel
the
freshness
of
spring,
coolness
of
summer,
fruitfulness
of
autumn
and
solemnness
of
winter.
Equipped
with
the
most
advanced
teaching
facilities,
every
classroom
is
spacious,
modern
and
user-friendly.
My
feeling
after
this
visit
is
sheer
bliss
and
pride.
I
am
blissful
because
we
modern
students
are
able
to
pursue
our
study
care-freely
in
such
comfort.
I
am
proud
because
our
school
is
the
only
one
in
the
city
boasting
of
frontier
teaching
technology
and
equipment.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，用英语向全班同学对新校区做个介绍。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，可兼用少量其他时态。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.新校区概况
面积翻倍；
绿树成荫；
设施先进……
2.参观后的感受。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
twice
the
area
of
the
previous
one;
trees
lining
up
on
both
sides;
equipped
with
the
most
advanced
teaching
facilities;
bliss
and
pride
第三步：连词成句
1.
Our
new
campus
is
twice
the
area
of
the
previous
one.
2.
Trees
lining
up
on
both
sides
you
can
feel
the
freshness
of
spring,
coolness
of
summer,
fruitfulness
of
autumn
and
solemnness
of
winter.
3.
Equipped
with
the
most
advanced
teaching
facilities,
every
classroom
is
spacious,
modern
and
user-friendly.
4.
My
feeling
after
this
visit
is
sheer
bliss
and
pride.
5.
I
am
blissful
because
we
modern
students
are
able
to
pursue
our
study
carefreely
in
such
comfort.
6.
I
am
proud
because
our
school
is
the
only
one
in
the
city
boasting
of
frontier
teaching
technology
and
equipment.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如果没必要运用衔接与过渡词语，心中也要有文章纽带贯穿的逻辑，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Trees
lining
up
on
both
sides,
you
can
feel
the
freshness
of
spring,
coolness
of
summer,
fruitfulness
of
autumn
and
solemnness
of
winter.（独立主格结构作状语）
[高分句型2]
Equipped
with
the
most
advanced
teaching
facilities,
every
classroom
is
spacious,
modern
and
user-friendly.（非谓语动词过去分词作状语）
[高分句型3]
I
am
blissful
because
we
modern
students
are
able
to
pursue
our
study
carefreely
in
such
comfort.（原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右．
I
woke
up
after
surgery
with
my
leg
bandaged
beyond
recognition,
with
tubes
coming
out
of
various
limbs(肢体），with
my
mouth
dry
and
my
mind
confused.
The
operation
had
required
two
bone
transplants
to
fill
the
chunk(组块）I'd
broken
(it
was
in
a
million
pieces,
a
doctor
said).
They'd
inserted
a
titanium
rod,
a
dozen
or
so
screws.
I
wouldn't
walk
for
three
months,
optimistically.
I
couldn't
drive.
I
couldn't
navigate
the
steps
in
our
house.
I
couldn't
even
shower
on
my
own.
I
would
be
sent
home
to
California
with
a
machine
designed
to
train
my
leg
to
regain
its
range
of
motion.
I
would
sit
in
it
for
six
hours
a
day,
and
when
I
wasn't
sitting
in
the
machine,
I
would
be
at
physical
therapy
or
limited
to
bed
rest.
I
was
not
thinking
normally
on
my
IV
drip(静脉滴注）
but
my
mind
was
clear
enough
and
I
turned
to
my
husband
Adam
and
asked,"How
are
we
going
to
manage?"
Who
would
get
the
kids
to
the
bus
at
7:15
a.m.,
since
my
husband
was
in
his
office
by
6
am,
each
day?
Who
would
deal
with
the
dogs,who
relied
on
my
companionship
and
long
walks?
Who
would
prepare
dinner?Who
would
drive
to
tennis
practices
and
softball
games
and
sleepovers?
＂We'll
figure
it
out,"
Adam
said.
I
nodded,
because
what
was
the
alternative?
But
nowhere
in
any
of
my
Vicodin-infused
cells
did
I
believe
him.
Not
even
a
tiny
bit.
I
posted
about
my
accident
on
Face-book.
An
image
of
me
with
tubes
up
my
nose,and
a
picture
of
my
leg,wrapped
and
swollen.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Friends'
responses
flooded
in
asking
for
ways
they
could
help.
Paragraph
2.
Both
my
children
and
husband
learned
to
be
autonomous
and
considerate.
【答案】Friend's
responses
flooded
in,
asking
for
ways
they
could
help.
Jenna
and
James,
a
couple
living
nearby,
offered
to
walk
my
dog
and
prepared
dinner
for
my
family
every
evening.
Before
I
could
blurt
out
a
trembling
thank
you,
they
had
already
loaded
the
kitchen
cupboard
and
fridge
with
pizzas,
turkey,
milk
and
fresh
vegetables.
Michael,
a
father
from
my
son's
class,
proposed
to
pick
up
our
two
kids
at
7:15.
Most
amazingly,
Christy,
an
overloaded
mother
of
three,
asked
my
son
and
daughter
to
sleep
over
her
house
at
weekends,
joking
the
joining
of
Tom
and
Lisa
would
turn
her
house
into
a
bigger
amusement
park.
Both
my
children
and
husband
learned
to
be
autonomous
and
considerate.
Tom
and
Lisa,
who
usually
slept
in
and
were
always
dragged
out
of
bed
by
my
roaring
or
nagging,
offered
to
prepare
breakfast
for
the
whole
family.
Leo,
my
husband,
normally
allergic
to
housework
of
all
kinds,
took
up
the
chores
in
and
outside
our
villa.
Overwhelmed
by
my
friends
and
families'
generosity
and
kindness,
I
felt
my
mental
pressure
was
taken
off
and
tears
of
gratitude
blurred
my
vision.
I
knew,
deep
in
heart,
that
a
quick
recovery
was
right
on
the
horizon.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在一次严重的腿伤之后要长时间治疗和恢复，无法照顾家庭。作者认为自己的丈夫并不能承担照顾家庭的重任。于是作者在脸书上发表了自己的困境，很多朋友伸出援手，作者的丈夫和孩子们也主动分担。作者感到生活充满了希望，对恢复身体充满了信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“朋友们的回复如潮水般涌来，询问他们能提供帮助的方法。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到的朋友对于提供帮助的各种提议。
②由第二段首句内容“我的孩子和丈夫都学会了自主和体贴。”可知，第二段可描写作者的丈夫和孩子是如何自主承担家务和体贴作者的，作者是什么样的感受。
2.续写线索：朋友回复——丈夫和孩子的表现——感谢和感动——充满希望和信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.遛狗：walk
my
dog
②.准备晚餐：prepare
dinner
③.装冰箱和碗柜：load
the
kitchen
cupboard
and
fridge
with
④.接孩子：pick
up
our
two
kids
⑤.让孩子去家里睡觉：asked
my
son
and
daughter
to
sleep
over
her
house
⑥.准备早餐：prepare
breakfast
⑦.承担家务：take
up
the
chores
in
and
outside
our
villa
情绪类
①.感谢和感谢：blurt
out
a
trembling
thank
you/
overwhelmed
by
my
friends
and
families'
generosity
and
kindness/
tears
of
gratitude
blurred
my
vision
②.积极：my
mental
pressure
was
taken
off/
a
quick
recovery
was
right
on
the
horizon
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Tom
and
Lisa,
who
usually
slept
in
and
were
always
dragged
out
of
bed
by
my
roaring
or
nagging,
offered
to
prepare
breakfast
for
the
whole
family.
（由who引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
I
knew,
deep
in
heart,
that
a
quick
recovery
was
right
on
the
horizon.（由that引导宾语从句作knew的宾语）2020~2021
学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小过知阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
man
looking
at?
A.A
pot.
B.A
painting.
C
A
photograph.
2.What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.Call
a
taxi.
B.
Get
a
guitar.
C.
Go
to
another
counter.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Manager
and
employee.
B.
Salesman
and
customer.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
4.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
stadium.
B.In
their
home.
C.
In
a
theater.
5.
Why
couldn't
the
woman
find
her
wallet?
A.
It
was
in
the
car.
B.
It
was
covered
by
some
clothes
C.
It
was
under
some
books.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6.
What
makes
Josh
feel
bad
right
now?
A.Bread.
B.
A
mushroom
dish.
C.Hot
peppers.
7.
How
does
the
woman
probably
feel
in
the
end?
A.
Angry.
B.Excited.
C.
Surprised.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
did
the
man
find
out
about
the
ad?
A.
From
the
newspaper.
B.From
the
Internet.
C.From
a
radio
station.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
buy
at
first?
A.
A
sofa.
B.A
computer.
C.
A
washing
machine.
10.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
sell
the
TV?
A.
It
is
too
old.
B.
It
doesn't
work.
C.She
won
a
new
one.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
is
the
girl
speaking
to?
A.Her
brother.
B.
A
swimming
teacher.
C.A
receptionist
at
the
pool
center.
12.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.In
September.
13.
What
is
the
girl's
main
goal?
A.
To
become
a
good
swimmer.
B.To
swim
with
her
brother
and
sister.
C.To
celebrate
the
first
day
of
summer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Who
is
the
man
buying
the
postcard
for?
A.Himself.
B.
His
sister.
C.His
girlfriend.
15.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
London.
B.
In
Paris.
C.In
Venice.
16.
Where
can
the
man
see
the
prices
of
the
masks?
A.
In
the
middle
of
each
mask.
B.
On
the
back
of
each
mask.
C
On
the
wall
behind
him.
17.What
does
the
woman
tell
the
man?
A.
The
masks
are
very
expensive.
B.
The
glass
plates
have
been
sent
out.
C.They
have
a
lot
of
chocolate
to
choose
from.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why
were
no
people
injured?
A.The
people
escaped
from
the
buildings.
BThe
buildings
weren't
damaged
seriously.
C.Few
people
were
in
the
earthquake
centre.
19.How
large
is
the
disaster
area?
A.Twenty
miles.
B.Fifty
miles.
C.
One
hundred
miles.
20.
Which
advice
does
the
speaker
give?
A.Contacting
people
you
know.
B.Taking
cover
in
buildings.
C.
Paying
attention
to
small
quakes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
Parents,Singapore
is
currently
experiencing
a
historically
high
number
of
dengue(登革热）
cases.The
National
Environment_Agency
(NEA)
is
strongly
encouraging
all
residents
staying
in
dengue
cluster
areas
to:Spray
insecticides
in
dark
corners
at
home
(e.g.
behind
curtains
and
under
beds);Apply
insect
repellent(驱虫剂）
regularly;Wear
long-sleeve
tops
and
long
pants.Our
school
is
located
in
or
near
a
dengue
cluster
area
with
208
cases
by
28
July
2020.To
protect
your
child
from
dengue,
NEA
will
be
providing
a
bottle
of
repellent
to
him/her,
for
your
family's
use.
In
addition,
RVPS
will
also
be
providing
each
RVian
two
complimentary
pieces
of
mosquito
patches.You
are
strongly
advised
to
consider
applying
insect
repellent
on
your
children
before
they
leave
home
for
school.
Students
are
also
encouraged
to
bring
the
insect
repellent
to
school
for
re-application,
before
they
leave
school
for
home.
Our
teachers
will
also
be
conducting
a
lesson
on
dengue
prevention
for
all
RVians
this
Friday.Do
remind
your
family
members
to
apply
insect
repellent
too.
The
guideline
on
the
use
of
insect
repellent
spray
is
attached
for
your
reference.Thank
you.Warm
regards,Mdm
Wong
Li
PengPrincipal
1.
What
is
the
present
situation
of
the
school?
A.
It
has
been
shut
down.
B.
It
has
over
208
dengue
cases.
C.
It
is
likely
to
have
dengue
cases.
D.
It
has
conducted
dengue
prevention
lessons.
2.
What
should
residents
do
according
to
the
National
Environment
Agency?
A.
Stay
in
dengue
cluster
areas.
B.
Apply
insect
repellent
regularly.
C.
Wear
short-sleeve
tops
and
long
pants.
D.
Spray
insect
repellent
everywhere
at
home.
3.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
letter?
A.
To
call
on
all
the
parents
to
stay
at
home.
B.
To
teach
parents
how
to
use
insect
repellent.
C.
To
remind
children
to
bring
insect
repellent
to
school.
D.
To
advise
parents
to
protect
the
children
from
dengue.
B
The
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Sciences
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry
2020
to
two
women
scientists,
Charpentier
and
Doudna,
“for
the
development
of
a
method
for
gene
editing."
The
discovery
of
these
genetic
scissors
was
unexpected.During
Charpentier'
s
studies
of
Streptococcus
pyogenes
one
of
the
bacteria
that
cause
the
most
harm
to
humans,
she
discovered
a
previously
unknown
molecule(分子），tracrRNA.
Her
work
showed
that
tracrRNA
is
part
of
bacteria's
ancient
immune
system,
CRISPR/Cas.
Charpentier
published
her
discovery
in
Nature
in
2011
and
described
how
tracrRNA
works
with
the
Cas9
protein(蛋白质）to
follow
and
kill
viruses
by
cutting
up
their
DNA.
Then
in
that
same
year,Charpentier
began
to
cooperate
with
Doudna,
an
experienced
biochemist
in
RNA.Together,
they
succeeded
in
recreating
the
bacteria's
genetic
scissors
in
a
test
tube
and
simplifying
the
scissors'
molecular
components
so
they
were
easier
to
use.They
then
reprogrammed
the
genetic
scissors.
In
their
natural
form,
the
scissors
recognize
DNA
from
viruses,but
Charpentier
and
Doudna
proved
that
they
could
be
controlled
so
that
they
can
cut
any
DNA
molecule
at
a
predetermined
site.
Where
the
DNA
is
cut,
it
is
then
easy
to
rewrite
the
code
of
life.
Since
the
CRISPR/Cas9
genetic
scissors
were
discovered
in
2012,
their
use
has
exploded
though
there
are
concerns
that
the
technology
could
be
misused.
This
tool
has
contributed
to
many
important
discoveries
in
basic
research,
and
plant
researchers
have
been
able
to
develop
crops
that
withstand
mould,
pests
and
drought.
In
medicine,
clinical
trials
of
new
cancer
therapies
are
underway,and
the
dream
of
being
able
to
cure
inherited
diseases
is
about
to
come
true.
4.
According
to
Charpentier's
studies
of
Streptococcus
pyogenes,
tracrRNA_____
A.
can
change
life's
DNA
precisely
B.
causes
the
most
harm
to
human
beings
C.
is
a
previously
unknown
immune
system
D.
works
with
Cas9
protein
to
split
viruses'
DNA
5.
Which
order
shows
the
discovery
of
the
genetic
scissors?
a.
Charpentier
began
to
cooperate
with
Doudna.
b.
Charpentier
published
her
discovery
in
2011.
c.Charpentier
studied
Streptococcus
pyogenes.
d.
The
bacteria's
genetic
scissors
were
recreated.
e.The
genetic
scissors
were
then
reprogrammed
A.
a-b-d-c-e
B.
c-a-b-e-d
C.
a-d-e-c-b
D.
c-b-a-d-e
6.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Concerns
about
the
misuse
of
genetic
scissors.
B.
The
widely-spread
use
of
the
genetic
scissors.
C.
The
important
discoveries
in
basic
research.
D.
Contributions
to
cure
for
inherited
diseases.
7.
Which
of
he
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Cooperation:Secret
to
Success
in
Scientific
Researches
B.
Genetic
Scissors:a
Tool
for
Rewriting
the
Code
of
Life
C.
Charpentier
&
Doudna:Women
Scientists
Acknowledged
D
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry:
a
Promoter
of
Gene
Editing
C
In
this
funny,wise
and
heartfeel
book,Confessions
of
a
Bad
Mother:
the
Teenage
Years,
Stephanie
Calman
covers
the
lives
of
her
two
children
from
when
they
were
eight
and
seven
to
when
they're
20
and
19
and
have
both
gone
off
to
college.
Luckily,whatever
age
they
are,Calman
writes
about
parenthood
with
the
same
winning
mix
of
fondness
and
trouble.
But
on
the
whole,Calman
goes
for
the
the
comedy
aspects
of
parenthood,and
the
book
is
full
of
great
jokes.
But
it
also
has
its
more
reflective
side,as
she
considers
the
whole
strange
business
of
family
life-sometimes
with
a
touch
of
sadness.Here,
though,
is
a
statement
straight
from
the
heart
of
her
children's
early
teenage
years...
It's
the
seemingly
smaller
changes
that
can
be
the
most
painful,
like
when
they
come
back
from
a
stay
with
friends
and
you
rush
to
hug
them.
And
they
take
a
step
back.Then
there's
the
extreme
self-consciousness
you
get
at
this
stage;
suddenly,
everything
you
say
is
unconvincing,
stupid
and
wrong.
Meanwhile,your
teenagers
need
desperately
to
be
praised,
but
throw
it
back
in
your
face.
But
you
must
persist.
This
is
not
easy.
For
example,
when
Lawrence
or
Lydia
came
home
with
a
picture,
we
used
to
say:
"OH
WOW!
WHAT
A
LOVELY
PICTURE!
LETIS
PUT
IT
RIGHT
UP
HERE
ON
THE
WALL!
EVERYONE,COME
AND
LOOK
AT
THIS!"
Now
when
they
do
something
impressive,
such
as
passing
an
exam,
we
must
not
sound
Too
Pleased.Nor
must
we
hug
them
and
cover
them
with
proud,
delighted
kisses.
＂Oh,that's
good,
well
done!”
is
about
right,
though
on
second
thoughts
I
might
lose
them"!".
8.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Stephanie
Calman's
feelings
to
parenthood?
A.
Proud
but
confused.
B.
Positive
but
disappointed.
C.
Loving
but
annoyed.
D.
Pleased
but
unconcerned.
9.
Why
do
teenagers
refuse
to
be
hugged
by
their
parents?
A.
They
are
extremely
self-conscious.
B.
They
think
their
parents
are
stupid.
C.
They
would
like
to
be
appreciated.
D.
They
are
influenced
by
the
friends.
10.
What
.does
Calman
mean
when
she
said
on
second
thoughts
I
might
lose
them
A.
She
should
praise
her
children
calmly
and
quietly.
B.
She
should
think
twice
before
praising
her
children.
C.
Her
children
might
lose
heart
if
they
are
not
praised.
D.
Her
children
might
feel
proud
if
they
are
praised.
11.
In
writing
the
passage,the
author
aims
to_____.
A.
remember
a
writer
B.
explain
a
growing
phenomenon
C.
introduce
a
book
D.
recommend
a
child-raising
way
D
If
a
president
and
a
philosopher
credited
the
same
secret
for
their
success.
would
you
try
to
follow
it
too?
What
if
the
secret
was
something
you
already
knew
how
to
do?
In
fact,
you
probably
do
it
every
day.
Here's
what
Friedrich
Nietzsche
wrote:
It
is
only
ideas
gained
from
walking
that
have
any
worth."
Thomas
Jefferson:
“Walking
is
the
best
possible
exercise.”
It's
not
just
the
two
great
minds
who
made
a
case
for
it
as
a
prime
creativity
booster.
Researchers
have
traced
numerous
connections
between
walking
and
generating
ideas.
A
Stanford
University
study
found
that
participants
were
81
percent
more
creative
when
walking
as
opposed
to
sitting.
You've
probably
heard
the
phrase
Exercise
your
creativity,
which
refers
to
the
brain
as
muscle.
Our
creative
mindset
is
triggered
by
physical
movement,
which
is
exactly
why
walking-with
your
dog,
a
friend,
or
alone-feeds
creative
thinking.
But
the
scenery
is
almost
as
important
as
the
sweat.
The
National
Human
Activity
Pattern
Survey
reveals
that
Americans
spend
87
percent
of
their
time
indoors.
Being
inside,
you
will
be
less
energetic.
Without
energy,
you
can't
wonder
or
create.
Interrupting
your
routine
with
a
walk
can
afford
you
fresh
insights
into
problems
or
projects.
Just
by
going
outside,
you
are
stepping
out
of
your
habitual
surroundings
and
your
comfort
zone,
which
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
open
your
mind
to
new
possibilities.
When
you
can
walk
through
a
tree-filled
neighborhood
or
down
a
busy
street,
you
can't
help
but
get
distracted
by
the
child
pointing
to
a
building
you
haven't
even
noticed
before
Our
brains
work
harder
to
process
in
different
environments,
so
walking
outside
fosters
our
ability
ta
glean
hew
ideas.
Research
has
shown
that
immersion
(沉浸）
in
nature,
and
the
corresponding
disconnection
from
multimedia
and
technology,
increased
performance
on
a
creative
problem-solving
task
by
a
full
50
percent
in
a
group
of
hikers.
So
instead
of
setting
a
fitness
goal,
why
not
set
a
creativity
goal
that
starts
with
walking?
Engage
more
closely
with
your
surroundings.
Turn
off
your
phone
and
give
yourself
the
chance
to
be
present
in
the
world,
to
hear
conversations
and
natural
sounds,
to
notice
the
way
people
move,the
way
the
sun
reflects
in
a
pond.
Walk
not
just
for
exercise.
Walk
for
wonder.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"the
secret"
in
Paragraph
I
refer
to?
A.
Routine.
B.
Walking.
C.
Exercise.
D.
Habit.
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Being
inside
will
make
you
get
nowhere
in
creativity.
B.
Walking
outside
opens
your
mind
to
new
possibilities.
C.
Fresh
insights
into
problems
are
guaranteed
by
walking.
D.
Staying
outside
helps
you
concentrate
on
your
problem.
14.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
best
contributes
to
creativity?
A.
Wandering
in
a
park.
B.
Surfing
the
Internet.
C.
Sleeping
in
a
room.
D.
Chatting
with
a
friend.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Walking
feeds
creative
thinking.
B.
Walking
builds
up
people's
health.
C.
Creative
thinking
is
the
key
to
success.
D.
Creative
thinking
starts
with
a
creative
goal.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
We
have
some
ways
to
make
it
easier
to
get
motivated
now
and
then.
But
what
about
maintaining
motivation
over
the
long-run?___16___
Imagine
you
are
playing
tennis.
If
you
try
to
play
a
serious
match
against
a
four-year-old,
you
will
quickly
become
bored.
The
match
is
too
easy.
if
you
try
to
play
a
serious
match
against
a
professional
tennis
player
like
Serena
Williams,
you
will
find
yourself
losing
motivation
for
a
different
reason.
___17___
Compare
these
experiences
to
playing
tennis
against
someone
who
is
your
equal.
As
the
game
progresses,
you
win
a
few
points
and
you
lose
a
few
points.
___18___Your
focus
narrows
and
you
find
yourself
fully
absorbed
in
the
task
at
hand.
The
challenge
you
are
facing
is
＂just
manageable."
Victory
is
not
guaranteed,
but
it
is
possible.
Tasks
like
these,
science
has
found,
are
the
most
likely
to
keep
us
motivated
in
the
long
term.
Human
beings
love
challenges,
but
only
if
they
are
within
the
most
suitable
zone
of
difficulty.
___19___Tasks
that
are
significantly
beyond
your
current
abilities
are
discouraging.But
tasks
that
are
right
on
the
border
of
success
and
failure
are
unbelievably
motivating
to
our
human
brains.
We
want
nothing
more
than
to
master
a
skill
just
beyond
our
current
horizon.
___20___
The
Goldilocks
Rule
states
that
humans
experience
peak
motivation
when
working
on
tasks
that
are
right
on
the
edge
of
their
current
abilities.
Not
too
hard.
Not
too
easy.
Just
right.
Applying
this
rule,
you
are
sure
to
maintain
long-term
motivation.
A.
The
match
is
too
difficult.
B.
How
can
you
stay
motivated
for
good?
C.
How
can
you
manage
to
carry
out
a
task?
D.
We
can
call
this
phenomenon
The
Goldilocks
Rule.
E.
We
can
use
The
Goldilocks
Rule
to
complete
tasks.
F.
Tasks
that
are
significantly
below
your
current
abilities
are
boring.
G.
You
have
a
chance
of
winning
the
match,but
only
if
you
really
try.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
washing
dishes,
I
sometimes
look
into
the
kitchen
window
of
our
neighbour'
s
house.
Our
kitchen
is
always
___21___
but
our
neighbors,
two
young
men
whom
I
only
know
in
passing,
never
seem
to
tum
on
their
light.
Once
as
I
was
washing
apples,
my
eyes
___22___
shadow
gave
way
to
shape.Then
I
___23___them-head
bent,pouring
the
pickle
(腌菜）juice
from
an
empty
jar.
On
the
first
Saturday
of
the
COVID-19
lockdown,
I
wanted
to
be
a
good
___24___
them.
The
pandemic(大流行病）seemed
to
be
getting
worse.I
___25___
what
the
weeks
and
months
ahead
might
look
like.
Our
family
have
been
trying
to
take
the
idea
of
'love
thy
neighbour"
___26___
,and
sometimes
that
does
literally
mean
the
person
living
next
door,
___27___
you've
only
met
them
from
the
kitchen
window.
So
I
made
a
sign
reading
“Have
a
nice
day!”
and
stuck
it
on
my
kitchen
window.
A
while
later,
a
sign
appeared
on
their
window
with
a___28___
for
us.
"Thank
you,
You
too!”
We
went
on
like
this
for
a
few
days
and
I
thought
of
how
this
would
be
a
nice
story
for
us
all:
___29___
by
signs
and
moving
from
strangers
to
good
friends..
___30___
around
Day
5,I
pasted
a
line
of
a
Mary
Oliver
poem,
and
that
was
the
___31___of
that.
Maybe
I
was
showing
off,
so
I
stopped.
However,
a
week
later,
when
I
went
out
to
quiet
our
yelling
dog,
I
saw
one
of
the
guys.
“Sorry,
we
didn't
find
a
___32___，＂
he
said.
"We
meant
to,"
he
added,"And
then
we
never
___33___
.”“That's
okay,"
I
replied.
And
we
both
went
back
inside.
It
is
so
___34___to
be
a
good
neighbour
now.We
can't
___35___
and
knock
on
a
door,
or
even
lend
things.
After
this
is
all
over,
I
have
decided
I
will
invite
all
our
neighbors
over
for
dinner.
I
can't
be
a
neighbour
now.
but
|
can
be
a
neighbour
then.
The
pandemic
will
have
knitted
us
together
like
an
old
worn
sock
and
we'll
stay
that
way.
21.
A.
cleared
up
B.
lit
up
C.
taken
up
D.
fixed
up
22.
A.
adjusted
B.
glared
C.
ached
D.
closed
23.
A.
admired
B.
envied
C.
called
D.
saw
24.
A.
guide
B.
doctor
C.
assistant
D.
neighbour
25.
A.
worried
B.
doubted
C.
asked
D.
found
26.
A.
normally
B.
seriously
C.
lightly
D.
carefully
27.
A.
as
though
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
in
case
28.
A.
proposal
B.
letter
C.
gift
D.
message
29.
A.
communicating
B.
writing
C.
congratulating
D.
discussing
30.
A.
Everywhere
B.
Anywhere
C.
Somewhere
D.
Nowhere
31.
A.
puzzle
B.
end
C.
result
D.
cause
32.
A.
poem
B.
passage
C.
motto
D.
proverb
33.
A.
tried
B.
needed
C.
did
D.
wrote
34
A.
lucky
B.
interesting
C.
annoying
D.
hard
35.
A.
cut
in
B.
show
up
C.
look
out
D.
hold
on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li
Hang
had
an
experience
that
lit
up
his
life.
The
PhD
graduate
from
Wuhan
University
saw
the
light
in
the
South
Pole,
he
aurora
australis
(南极光)
“I
was
amazed”
It
seemed
to
move
like
a
swimming
whale.
But
it
comforted
me
___36___(emotion),
relieving
my
___37___
(lonely)
and
dullness.
I
thought
it
was
a
gift
from
heaven.”
He
photographed
the
natural
phenomenon.
Colorful
lights
___38___(produce)
when
the
outer
sphere
of
the
atmosphere
is
disturbed
by
solar
wind.
He
has
more
than
100,000
photos
of
the
scenes
___39___
he
witnessed
during
the
approximately
500
days
he
spent
at
the
bottom
of
the
world.
Li
was
not
___40___
a
pleasure
trip.
He
was
working
hard
as
part
of
China's
31st
and
32nd
polar
expeditions
to
the
South
Pole.
In
his
spare
time,
Li
took
pictures
to
pass
the
time.＂Standing
under
the
aurora,
I
was
shocked
by
the
power
of
nature.
We
left
our
motherland
and
family,
___41___we
could
see
amazing
views.
The
scene
touched
my
heart
deeply
and
only
___42___(see)
it
with
your
own
eyes
can
make
you
feel
the
same
way.
According
to
Li,
his
experience
in
the
South
Pole
enabled
him
____43____(feel)
nature.
“When
you
see
the
stars
and
auroras
in
the
night
sky,
you
have
a
feeling
that
universe
___44___(talk)
to
you.
The
South
Pole
shaped
me
and
____45____has
become
more
than
the
name
of
a
place
for
me.
It
is
a
distant
home."
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你校新校区刚落成，你作为学生代表参观了新校区。请用英语向全班同学做简单介绍。
内容包括：
1.新校区概况（面积翻倍；绿树成荫，设施先进······);
2.你参观后的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.题目、开头和结尾已为你写好。
Our
New
Campus
Hello.boys
and
girls.
As
everyone
is
eager
to
learn
about
our
new
school
campus,I
would
like
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening.
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右．
I
woke
up
after
surgery
with
my
leg
bandaged
beyond
recognition,
with
tubes
coming
out
of
various
limbs(肢体），with
my
mouth
dry
and
my
mind
confused.
The
operation
had
required
two
bone
transplants
to
fill
the
chunk(组块）I'd
broken
(it
was
in
a
million
pieces,
a
doctor
said).
They'd
inserted
a
titanium
rod,
a
dozen
or
so
screws.
I
wouldn't
walk
for
three
months,
optimistically.
I
couldn't
drive.
I
couldn't
navigate
the
steps
in
our
house.
I
couldn't
even
shower
on
my
own.
I
would
be
sent
home
to
California
with
a
machine
designed
to
train
my
leg
to
regain
its
range
of
motion.
I
would
sit
in
it
for
six
hours
a
day,
and
when
I
wasn't
sitting
in
the
machine,
I
would
be
at
physical
therapy
or
limited
to
bed
rest.
I
was
not
thinking
normally
on
my
IV
drip(静脉滴注）
but
my
mind
was
clear
enough
and
I
turned
to
my
husband
Adam
and
asked,"How
are
we
going
to
manage?"
Who
would
get
the
kids
to
the
bus
at
7:15
a.m.,
since
my
husband
was
in
his
office
by
6
am,
each
day?
Who
would
deal
with
the
dogs,who
relied
on
my
companionship
and
long
walks?
Who
would
prepare
dinner?Who
would
drive
to
tennis
practices
and
softball
games
and
sleepovers?
＂We'll
figure
it
out,"
Adam
said.
I
nodded,
because
what
was
the
alternative?
But
nowhere
in
any
of
my
Vicodin-infused
cells
did
I
believe
him.
Not
even
a
tiny
bit.
I
posted
about
my
accident
on
Face-book.
An
image
of
me
with
tubes
up
my
nose,and
a
picture
of
my
leg,wrapped
and
swollen.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Friends'
responses
flooded
in
asking
for
ways
they
could
help.
Paragraph
2.
Both
my
children
and
husband
learned
to
be
autonomous
and
considerate.
