2020—2021学年度第一学期期中学情调研
高一英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部
分的第二节和第四部分三节（单词拼写、完成句子、书面表达）为非选择题。
2.
本试卷共12页，本次考试满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题
纸（卡）交回。
第I卷选择题（100分）
第一部分
听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
programs
does
the
man
not
prefer?
A.
Talk
shows.
B.
Sports
programs.
C.
Cooking
programs.
2.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Have
dinner.
B.
Pick
up
a
gift.
C.
Look
at
a
piece
of
jewelry.
3.
What
does
the
man
usually
take
with
him
when
he
is
on
holiday?
A
A
suitcase.
B.
A
backpack.
C.
A
sports
bag.
4.
How
does
Anna
feel
about
chemistry?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Confident.
C.
Hopeless.
5.
Why
did
the
man
choose
the
guitar?
A.
He
needs
a
cheap
instrument.
B.
He
wants
to
be
like
his
friends.
C.
He
thinks
it
is
cool
to
play
the
guitar.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答
时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
Why
is
it
an
important
day
for
the
man?
A
He
will
sign
an
agreement.
B.
He
will
attend
a
wedding.
C.
He
will
pick
up
an
important
guest.
7.What
color
is
the
tie
the
man
will
wear?
A.
Red.
B.
Blue.
C.
Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
a
bus
stop.
C.
At
the
train
station.
9.
When
will
the
man,
s
sister
arrive?
A.
At
4：
10.
B.
At
4：20.
C.
At
4：30.
10.
How
long
will
it
be
before
the
next
No.
1
bus
comes?
A.
10
minutes.
B.
5
minutes.
C.
15
minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，
11.
Why
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
the
beach?
A.
To
relax.
B.
To
see
a
whale.
C.
To
collect
some
plastic.
12.
Who
will
deal
with
the
garbage?
A.
The
community.
B.
The
government.
C.
A
recycling
company.
13.
What
is
the
woman
like?
A.
Lazy.
B.
Responsible.
C.
Emotional.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Doing
exercise.
B.
Writing
at
home.
C.
Collecting
recipes.
15.
Why
does
the
woman
suggest
cooking?
A.
It
is
a
creative
hobby.
B.
It
is
good
to
do
alone.
C.
It
helps
avoid
going
to
restaurants.
16.
What
does
the
man
probably
think
of
cooking?
A.
It's
hard
to
learn.
B.
It'
s
healthy
to
cook
his
own
food.
C.
It's
a
fun
thing
to
do
with
his
family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
7.
What
will
make
the
travelling
not
easy?
A.
Strong
storms.
B.
Cold
air.
c.
Warm
air.
18.
Which
city
will
have
fog?
A.
New
York
City.
B.
Saint
Paul.
C.
Boston.
19.
For
whom
will
the
ice
cause
problems
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
People
traveling
on
foot.
B.
People
driving
on
the
road.
C.
People
celebrating
by
the
water.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
Chicago?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Windy.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小題;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The
local
dog
park
might
be
getting
busier
and
cat
cafés
might
be
opening
in
every
neighborhood,
but
do
you
know
which
traditional
pet
is
the
most
popular
around
the
world?
United
States
The
United
States
is
home
to
the
highest
number
of
domestic
(驯养的)
dogs,
cats,
and
fish,
and
Americans
are
more
likely
to
treat
their
friends
like
humans.
U.S.
pet
owners
spend
$50
billion
a
year
on
their
animal
companions,
and
36%
of
dog
owners
have
used
some
of
that
money
to
buy
their
pet
a
birthday
present.
Russia
According
to
Russian
tradition,
keeping
a
cat
as
a
pet
is
good
fortunate,
so
it's
no
surprise
the
cat
is
Russia's
most
popular
pet.
In
2016,
57%
of
Russian
households
contained
a
cat,
compared
to
the
29%
that
had
dogs.
On
March
1,
Russia
celebrates
National
Cat
Day
as
part
of
celebrations
for
World
Cat
Day.
Brazil
Brazils
domestic
bird
population
was
about
19
million
in
2013,
while
dogs
held
top
rank
at
just
over
37
million.
Brazil
has
the
highest
number
of
small
dogs
per
capital
city
in
the
world.
The
nearly
20
million
small
dogs
are
attributed
to
(归因于)
a
rapidly-growing
middle
class
living
in
small
urban
apartments.
United
Kingdom
Dogs
and
cats
rank
second
and
third
in
Britain,
while
fishes
hold
the
top
spot.
It
has
been
linked
not
only
to
the
low
maintenance
(维护),
but
also
to
the
fact
that
many
other
pets
like
dogs
or
cats
are
not
allowed
in
some
places.
1.
Why
are
the
figures
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
the
importance
of
pets.
B.
To
show
Americans
growing
wealth.
C.
To
explain
why
Americans
have
pets.
D.
To
show
how
Americans
love
their
animal
friends.
2.
Where
are
cats
regarded
as
the
symbol
of
good
luck?
A.
In
Brazil.
B.
In
Russia.
C.
In
the
United
States.
D.
In
the
United
Kingdom.
3.
What
are
the
most
popular
pets
in
the
United
Kingdom?
A.
Dogs.
B.
Cats.
C.
Birds.
D.
Fishes.
B
American
magician
David
Blaine
left
the
glass
box
in
which
he
had
lived
for
44
days
without
food
on
October
19.
Hundreds
of
people
came
to
watch
the
end
of
his
starvation
experiment,
which
had
become
one
of
London’s
main
tourist
attractions.
Looking
thinner
and
darker,
30
year-old
Blaine
was
taken
out
of
his
box
over
the
River
Thames
and
immediately
sent
to
hospital.
He
was
then
slowly
reintroduced
to
food,
a
process
doctors
said
could
be
life
threatening.
He
had
been
drinking
only
water
since
September
5.
A
native
of
Brooklyn,
New
York,
Blaine
first
became
known
as
a
street
magician
in
the
early
1990s.
He
soon
found
himself
doing
magic
tricks
in
bars
for
the
likes
of
American
actor
Leonardo
DiCaprio
and
his
super
model
friends.
Over
the
last
decade
Blaine
has
become
famous
with
a
combination
of
breathtaking
magic
and
clever
tricks
aimed
at
getting
a
lot
of
attention
In
1999,
he
was
buried
in
a
coffin
(棺材)
for
one
week
and,
in
2000,
he
spent
62
hours
in
a
giant
block
of
ice.
Last
year
he
stood
on
the
top
of
a
25-meter
pillar(柱子)
in
the
center
of
New
York
for
35
hours
before
jumping
into
a
pile
of
boxes.
“I
think
a
lot
of
people
are
unable
to
accept
that
they’re
able
to
do
what
they
can
do,”
he
said.
“They
don’t
realize
we
can
survive.
The
human
being
is
an
amazing
creation.”
But
he
seemed
to
have
suffered
from
spending
so
long
in
the
glass
box.
He
said
that
at
times
he
was
unable
to
see,
had
serious
back
pains
and
lost
his
sense
of
taste.
4.
It
is
________
for
David
Blaine
to
eat
food
after
such
a
long
starvation.
A.
pleasant
B.
delicious
C.
dangerous
D.
important
5.
Having
spent
such
a
long
time
in
the
glass
box,
he
suffered
the
following
EXCEPT
that
________.
A.
he
had
become
blind
B.
he
had
serious
back
pains
C.
he
lost
his
sense
of
taste
D.
he
was
in
weak
health
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
David
Blaine?
A.
Brave.
B.
Adventurous.
C.
Mad.
D.
Crazy.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
of
David
Blaine?
A.
Blaine
was
immediately
sent
to
hospital
after
he
was
taken
out
of
his
box
because
he
was
in
dangerous
condition.
B
Blaine
was
born
and
brought
up
in
England.
C.
In
Blaine’s
opinion,
people
can
create
a
wonder.
D.
Blaine
didn’t
have
any
food
for
44
days.
C
Here
are
two
interesting
questions.
Are
you
very
happy
with
your
life
now
?
Are
people
happier
as
they
get
older?A
study
found
that
people
generally
become
happier
and
experience
less
worry
after
age
50.
In
fact,
it
found
that
by
the
age
of
85,
people
are
happier
with
their
life
than
they
were
at
18.
The
finding
came
from
a
Gallup
survey
of
more
than
340,000
adults
between
the
age
of
18
and
85
in
the
United
States.
Arthur
Stone
in
the
Department
of
Psychiatry
and
Behavioral
Science
at
Stony
Brook
University
in
New
York
led
the
study.
His
team
found
that
levels
of
stress
were
highest
among
adults
between
the
ages
of
22
and
25.
Stress
levels
dropped
sharply
after
people
reached
their
fifties.
Happiness
was
highest
among
the
youngest
adults
and
those
in
their
early
seventies.
But
the
people
least
likely
to
report
feeling
negative
emotions
were
those
in
their
seventies
and
eighties.
The
survey
also
found
that
men
and
women
had
similar
emotional
patterns
as
they
grow
older.
However,
women
at
all
ages
reported
more
sadness,
stress
and
worry
than
men
did.
The
researchers
also
considered
possible
influences
like
having
young
children,
being
unemployed
or
being
single.
But
they
found
that
influences
like
these
did
not
affect
the
levels
of
happiness
and
well-being
related
to
age.
So
why
would
happiness
increase
with
age?
One
theory
is
that,
as
people
get
older,
they
become
more
thankful
for
what
they
have
and
have
better
control
of
their
emotions.
They
also
spend
less
time
thinking
about
bad
experiences.
The
original
goal
of
the
study
was
to
confirm
the
popular
belief
that
aging
is
connected
with
increased
sleep
problems.
The
survey
did
find
an
increase
during
middle
age,
especially
in
women.
But
except
for
that,
people
reported
that
they
felt
their
sleep
quality
improved
as
they
got
older.
8.
When
will
adults
feel
most
stressful
according
to
the
study?
A.
In
their
seventies.
B.
In
their
fifties.
C.
In
their
twenties.
D.
In
their
eighties.
9.
What
may
make
Arthur
Stone
feel
a
bit
surprised?
A.
Women
usually
live
longer
than
men.
B.
Most
of
old
people
can't
sleep
well
at
night.
C.
Middle-age
men
mostly
are
very
rich.
D.
Old
people
usually
have
a
better
sleep.
10.
Old
people
may
be
happier
probably
because
.
A.
they
spend
more
time
considering
bad
experiences
B.
they
are
most
likely
satisfied
with
life.
C.
they
don't
have
to
work
hard
every
day.
D.
they
can
do
whatever
they
like
best.
11.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
topic
of
this
passage?
A.
The
young
people
and
the
old
people.
B.
The
connection
of
sleep
and
happiness.
C.
Old
people's
feeling
of
happiness.
D.
Women
are
not
as
happy
as
men
with
their
life.
D
One
Sunday,
Nicholas,
a
teenager,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
fierce
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!
He
didn’t
have
food,
water,
a
phone,
or
other
supplies.
He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
all
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
skiing.
There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
If
he
didn’t,
his
body
temperature
would
get
very
low,
which
could
quickly
kill
him.
Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
By
that
evening,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.
He
ate
snow
and
drank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
that
his
body
wouldn’t
lose
too
much
water.
Not
knowing
how
much
longer
he
could
last,
Nicholas
did
the
only
thing
he
could
-
he
huddled
(蜷缩)
in
his
cave
and
slept.
The
next
day,
Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help,
but
he
couldn’t
find
anyone.
He
followed
his
tracks
and
returned
to
the
snow
cave,
because
without
shelter,
he
could
die
that
night.
On
Tuesday,
Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help.
He
had
walked
for
about
a
mile
when
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.
Having
been
stuck
in
the
snow
for
two
days,
Nicholas
was
saved.
Nicholas
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm
had
it
not
been
for
TV.
He
had
often
watched
Grylls’
survival
show
Man
vs.
Wild.
That’s
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.
When
Grylls
heard
about
Nicholas’
amazing
deeds,
he
was
super
impressed
that
Nicholas
had
made
it
since
he
knew
better
than
anyone
how
hard
Nicholas
had
to
work
to
stay
alive.
12.
What
caused
Nicholas
to
get
lost
at
the
mountain?
A.
Having
no
guides
to
help.
B.
Forgetting
the
way
back.
C.
Terrible
weather.
D.
Poor
eyesight.
13.
How
did
Nicholas
keep
himself
warm?
A.
He
built
a
snow
cave.
B.
He
found
a
shelter.
C.
He
kept
on
skiing.
D.
He
made
a
fire.
14.
Why
was
Gryll’s
show
mentioned?
A.
It
was
Nicholas’
favorite
TV
program.
B.
It
taught
Nicholas
useful
knowledge.
C
Nicholas
shared
his
story
on
the
show.
D.
Gryll
asked
Nicholas
to
make
a
TV
interview.
15.
Which
of
the
following
may
best
describe
Nicholas?
A.
Calm
and
brave.
B.
Responsible
and
curious.
C.
Lucky
and
smart.
D.
Confident
and
outgoing.
第二节
七选五（共5小题;
每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Dream
is
strength.
The
strength
can
bring
us
wherever
we
want
to
get
to
and
it
can
bring
us
a
lot
of
wonders
on
our
way
to
the
place
in
our
dreams.
Dream
is
beauty.
Maybe
you
can
see
the
things
full
of
magic
and
maybe
you
will
be
moved
by
your
own
dream.___16___.
But
should
we
have
our
life
without
dreams?
Of
course
not.
Everyone
has
his
dreams
and
dreams
are
especially
important
to
teenagers.
As
teenagers,
you
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize.
Or
they
can
be
small,for
example,
you
may
just
want
to
become
one
of
the
ten
best
students
in
your
class.
___17___,
what
do
you
do
with
it?Do
you
ever
try
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
Andrew
Matthews,
an
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
our
dreams
come
true
is
the
biggest
challenge
in
our
life.
___18___,
or
that
it
is
impossible
for
you
to
become
a
writer.___19___.
In
fact,
everyone
can
fulfill
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
remember
what
your
dream
is.Don’t
let
it
leave
your
heart.Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want.
Do
this
step
by
step
and
your
dream
will
come
true
earlier
because
a
big
dream
is
made
up
of
many
small
dreams.
You
must
never
give
up
your
dreams.___20___.
But
the
biggest
one
comes
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important
and
face
all
these
difficulties
bravely.
A.
These
kinds
of
thoughts
stop
you
realizing
your
dream
B.
There
will
be
many
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dreams
C.
Once
you
find
a
dream
D.
You
may
think
you’re
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects
E.
Both
big
dreams
and
small
ones
are
very
important
to
our
lives
F.
The
world
is
so
real
that
the
dreams
seem
weak
G.
Your
talent
is
one
of
the
most
important
factors
in
living
your
dreams
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
She
seemed
so
small
as
she
muscled
her
way
through
the
crowd
of
boys
on
the
playground.
I
watched
___21___
as
she
ran
circles
around
the
other
kids.
She
managed
to
shoot
jump
shots
just
___22___
their
heads
and
into
the
net.
The
boys
always
___23___to
stop
her
___24___
no
one
could.
I
noticed
that
she
___25___
practice
shooting
over
and
over
again,
sometimes
until
dark.
One
day
I
asked
her
why
she
practiced
so
much.
She
looked
directly
in
my
eyes
and
without
a
moment
of
___26___,
she
said,
“I
want
to
go
to
___27___.
The
only
way
I
can
go
is
to
get
a
scholarship
by
playing
basketball.
I
am
going
to
play
college
basketball.
I
want
to
be
the
___28___.
My
Daddy
told
me
if
the
dream
is
big
enough,
the
facts
don't
___29___.
I
watched
her
growing
up.
One
day
in
her
senior
year,
I
saw
her
sitting
in
the
grass,
head
buried
in
her
arms.
I
walked
to
her
and
____30____
asked
what
was
wrong.
“Oh,
____31____,”
came
a
soft
reply.
“I
am
just
too
____32____.”
The
coach
told
her
that
at
5.5
feet,
she
would
probably
never
get
to
play
for
a
top
ranked
team—
____33____offered
a
scholarship—so
she
should
stop
dreaming
about
college.
She
was
____34____and
I
felt
my
own
throat
tighten
as
I
____35____
her
disappointment.
A
moment
later,
she
____36____
her
head
from
her
hands
and
told
me
that
her
father
said
those
____37____
were
wrong.
They
just
did
not
understand
the
____38____of
a
dream.
He
told
her
that
if
she
really
wanted
to
live
her
dream,
nothing
could
stop
her
except
one
thing
—
her
own
____39____.
He
told
her
again,
“If
the
dream
is
big
enough,
the
facts
don't
count.”
Eventually,
she
succeeded.
She
was
indeed
offered
a
scholarship
and
got
the
college
education
that
she
had
dreamed,
of
and
worked
____40____
for
all
those
years.
It's
true:
If
the
dream
is
hie
enough.
the
facts
don't
count.
21.
A.
anxiously
B.
surprisedly
C.
doubtfully
D.
pityingly
22.
A.
above
B.
through
C.
on
D.
over
23.
A.
called
B.
managed
C.
failed
D.
competed
24.
A.
but
B.
moreover
C.
however
D.
nevertheless
25.
A.
could
B.
would
C.
might
D.
should
26.
A.
silence
B.
hesitation
C.
sadness
D.
happiness
27.
A.
college
B.
team
C.
match
D.
tournament
28.
A.
capable
B.
skillful
C.
best
D.
fortunate
29.
A.
count
B.
do
C.
work
D.
help
30.
A.
angrily
B.
quickly
C.
quietly
D.
nervously
31.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
32.
A.
short
B.
thin
C.
weak
D.
small
33.
A.
much
more
B.
much
less
C.
much
better
D.
much
worse
34.
A.
ashamed
B.
heartbroken
C.
confused
D.
terrified
35.
A.
witnessed
B.
recognized
C.
sensed
D.
analyzed
36.
A.
lifted
B.
nodded
C.
shook
D.
bowed
37.
A.
players
B.
words
C.
statements
D.
coaches
38.
A.
energy
B.
power
C.
force
D.
strength
39.
A.
desire
B.
attitude
C.
character
D.
conscience
40.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
towards
D.
on
第II卷非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
may
often
see
young
people
in
Asian
countries
wear
their
masks
in
public.
What
makes
them
do
so?
Asians
often
wear
face
masks
to
prevent
one’s
own
germs
or
sickness
from
spreading
in
public
places.
In
many
Asian
countries,
people
value
collectivism,
___41___
means
they
will
try
their
best
to
make
a
___42___(contribute)
to
their
group.
Amid
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
Asians
will
wear
masks
to
prevent
both
___43___(they)
and
others
from
being
infected
which
will
ultimately
benefit
the
whole
group.
Apart
from
physical
protection,
masks___44___(evolve)
into
social
firewalls
among
young
people
in
Asian
countries
already
as
well.
Young
people
are
more
concerned
about
their
privacy
than
their
parents
and
grandparents.
In
public
such
as
on
a
crowded
subway,
___45___
(hide)
their
faces
with
masks
can
sometimes
help
them
gain
some
privacy.
For
some
young
girls,
wearing
masks
can
give
them
confidence
and
___46___
sense
of
security
when
they
don’t
have
enough
time
to
do
makeup.
___47___this
reason,
wearing
masks
has
become
a
fashion
trend
among
young
people.
They
wear
them,
along
with
audio
headsets,
to
signal
a
lack
of
desire
___48___
(communicate)
with
those
around
them,
according
to
Quartz.
Not
only
___49___
(use)
to
prevent
the
spread
of
disease,
masks
have
indeed
made
their
way
into
the
mainstream
and
are
here
to
stay
in
Asian
____50____
(country).
第四部分（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
C
_____
about
her
safety,
Jenny's
mother
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.（根据首字母填空）
52.
The
photo
r
_____
me
of
the
happy
days
when
I
lived
with
my
grandmother.
（根据首字母填空）
53.
Doing
exercise
regularly
is
surprisingly
b
_____
to
our
physical
and
mental
health.
（根据首字母填空）
54.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
different
cultures
should
learn
from
each
other's
s
_____
to
make
up
for
their
own
weaknesses.
（根据首字母填空）
55.
Most
of
the
European
countries
didn't
attach
importance
to
the
coVID-19
last
year,
c
_____
to
its
outbreak
across
the
world.
（根据首字母填空）
56.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
things
that
seemed
impossible
now
seem
obvious
p
_____.（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.
It
is
their
r
_____（责任）to
ensure
that
the
rules
are
carried
out.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
58.
Thousands
of
people
_____（拥挤）the
narrow
street
last
Saturday
to
protest
against
the
government's
travel
ban.（根据汉语意思填空）
59.
However,
the
spacecraft
would
travel
so
fast
that
the
journey
to
Mars
might
be
quite
______
(不舒适).
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
60.
The
couple
has
been
apart
for
more
than
30
years,
so
they
have
difficulty
_____（认出）each
other.
（根据汉语意思填空）
第二节
句型转换（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
61.
I
still
wouldn't
like
to
do
anything
in
response
to
her
online
messages.（句型转换）
I
still
don't
feel
like
_____________
_____________her
online
messages.
62.
Yet
these
days,
the
modem
tools
that
keep
us
connected
are
damaging
our
friendship.
（句型转换）
Yet
these
days,
the
modem
tools
that
keep
us
connected
are
___________________
___________
at
our
friendship.
63.
It's
likely
that
your
parents
will
be
disappointed
if
you
don’t
succeed,
but
it
wouldn’t
be
the
end
of
the
world.
（句型转换）
It's
likely
that
your
parents
will
be
disappointed
if
you
don't
______________
_____________
,
but
it
wouldn't
be
the
end
of
the
world.
64.
You
should
be
proud
of
things
you
do
well
instead
of
worrying
about
things
you
cannot
change.
（句型转换）
You
should
take
_______________
_________things
you
do
well
instead
of
worrying
about
things
you
cannot
change.
65.
A
real
friend
is
someone.
We
can
count
on
his
support.
（句型转换）
A
real
friend
is
someone
______________
_________
we
can
count
on.
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
66.
假设你是李华，最近收到了笔友Lucy的来信，内容如下：
Dear
Lihua,
I
had
an
argument
with
my
best
friend
Lisa
for
some
very
tiny
things
and
said
some
bad
words
to
her
a
few
days
ago.
Then,
we
never
talk
to
each
other
any
more.
Now,
I
feel
quite
lonely
sometimes
and
don’t
want
to
lose
my
best
friend.
I
know
she
must
be
hurt
by
my
words,
and
I
am
not
sure
whether
she
still
wants
to
be
my
friend
or
not?
I
do
want
to
change
this
situation,
but
I
don't
know
how.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice.
Yours,
Lucy
请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：
1.表示同情；2给出建议（2
~3条）；3表达希望
Dear
Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua2020—2021学年度第一学期期中学情调研
高一英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部
分的第二节和第四部分三节（单词拼写、完成句子、书面表达）为非选择题。
2.
本试卷共12页，本次考试满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题
纸（卡）交回。
第I卷选择题（100分）
第一部分
听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
programs
does
the
man
not
prefer?
A.
Talk
shows.
B.
Sports
programs.
C.
Cooking
programs.
2.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Have
dinner.
B.
Pick
up
a
gift.
C.
Look
at
a
piece
of
jewelry.
3.
What
does
the
man
usually
take
with
him
when
he
is
on
holiday?
A.
A
suitcase.
B.
A
backpack.
C.
A
sports
bag.
4.
How
does
Anna
feel
about
chemistry?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Confident.
C.
Hopeless.
5.
Why
did
the
man
choose
the
guitar?
A.
He
needs
a
cheap
instrument.
B.
He
wants
to
be
like
his
friends.
C.
He
thinks
it
is
cool
to
play
the
guitar.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答
时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
Why
is
it
an
important
day
for
the
man?
A.
He
will
sign
an
agreement.
B.
He
will
attend
a
wedding.
C.
He
will
pick
up
an
important
guest.
7.What
color
is
the
tie
the
man
will
wear?
A.
Red.
B.
Blue.
C.
Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
a
bus
stop.
C.
At
the
train
station.
9.
When
will
the
man,
s
sister
arrive?
A.
At
4：
10.
B.
At
4：20.
C.
At
4：30.
10.
How
long
will
it
be
before
the
next
No.
1
bus
comes?
A.
10
minutes.
B.
5
minutes.
C.
15
minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，
11.
Why
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
the
beach?
A.
To
relax.
B.
To
see
a
whale.
C.
To
collect
some
plastic.
12.
Who
will
deal
with
the
garbage?
A.
The
community.
B.
The
government.
C.
A
recycling
company.
13.
What
is
the
woman
like?
A.
Lazy.
B.
Responsible.
C.
Emotional.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Doing
exercise.
B.
Writing
at
home.
C.
Collecting
recipes.
15.
Why
does
the
woman
suggest
cooking?
A.
It
is
a
creative
hobby.
B.
It
is
good
to
do
alone.
C.
It
helps
avoid
going
to
restaurants.
16.
What
does
the
man
probably
think
of
cooking?
A.
It's
hard
to
learn.
B.
It'
s
healthy
to
cook
his
own
food.
C.
It's
a
fun
thing
to
do
with
his
family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
7.
What
will
make
the
travelling
not
easy?
A.
Strong
storms.
B.
Cold
air.
c.
Warm
air.
18.
Which
city
will
have
fog?
A.
New
York
City.
B.
Saint
Paul.
C.
Boston.
19.
For
whom
will
the
ice
cause
problems
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
People
traveling
on
foot.
B.
People
driving
on
the
road.
C.
People
celebrating
by
the
water.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
Chicago?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Windy.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小題;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The
local
dog
park
might
be
getting
busier
and
cat
cafés
might
be
opening
in
every
neighborhood,
but
do
you
know
which
traditional
pet
is
the
most
popular
around
the
world?
United
States
The
United
States
is
home
to
the
highest
number
of
domestic
(驯养的)
dogs,
cats,
and
fish,
and
Americans
are
more
likely
to
treat
their
friends
like
humans.
U.S.
pet
owners
spend
$50
billion
a
year
on
their
animal
companions,
and
36%
of
dog
owners
have
used
some
of
that
money
to
buy
their
pet
a
birthday
present.
Russia
According
to
Russian
tradition,
keeping
a
cat
as
a
pet
is
good
fortunate,
so
it's
no
surprise
the
cat
is
Russia's
most
popular
pet.
In
2016,
57%
of
Russian
households
contained
a
cat,
compared
to
the
29%
that
had
dogs.
On
March
1,
Russia
celebrates
National
Cat
Day
as
part
of
celebrations
for
World
Cat
Day.
Brazil
Brazils
domestic
bird
population
was
about
19
million
in
2013,
while
dogs
held
top
rank
at
just
over
37
million.
Brazil
has
the
highest
number
of
small
dogs
per
capital
city
in
the
world.
The
nearly
20
million
small
dogs
are
attributed
to
(归因于)
a
rapidly-growing
middle
class
living
in
small
urban
apartments.
United
Kingdom
Dogs
and
cats
rank
second
and
third
in
Britain,
while
fishes
hold
the
top
spot.
It
has
been
linked
not
only
to
the
low
maintenance
(维护),
but
also
to
the
fact
that
many
other
pets
like
dogs
or
cats
are
not
allowed
in
some
places.
1.
Why
are
the
figures
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
the
importance
of
pets.
B.
To
show
Americans
growing
wealth.
C.
To
explain
why
Americans
have
pets.
D.
To
show
how
Americans
love
their
animal
friends.
2.
Where
are
cats
regarded
as
the
symbol
of
good
luck?
A.
In
Brazil.
B.
In
Russia.
C.
In
the
United
States.
D.
In
the
United
Kingdom.
3.
What
are
the
most
popular
pets
in
the
United
Kingdom?
A.
Dogs.
B.
Cats.
C.
Birds.
D.
Fishes.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在不同的国家有不同的宠物爱好。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段United
States中The
United
States
is
home
to
the
highest
number
of
domestic
(驯养的)
dogs,
cats,
and
fish,
and
Americans
are
more
likely
to
treat
their
friends
like
humans.
U.S.
pet
owners
spend
$50
billion
a
year
on
their
animal
companions,
and
36%
of
dog
owners
have
used
some
of
that
money
to
buy
their
pet
a
birthday
present.“美国是家养狗、猫和鱼数量最多的国家
,而美国人更有可能像人类一样对待他们的朋友。美国宠物主人每年花费500亿美元在他们的动物同伴身上，36%的狗主人用一些钱来给他们的宠物买生日礼物。”由此可知，在第2段提到这些数字是为了展示美国人如何爱他们的动物朋友。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Russia中According
to
Russian
tradition,
keeping
a
cat
as
a
pet
is
good
fortunate可知，根据俄罗斯的传统,养猫是很幸运的。因此可推知在俄罗斯猫被认为是好运的象征。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据United
Kingdom中Dogs
and
cats
rank
second
and
third
in
Britain,
while
fishes
hold
the
top
spot.(在英国，狗和猫排名第二和第三，而鱼则位居榜首。)可知，英国最受欢迎的宠物是鱼。故选D。
B
American
magician
David
Blaine
left
the
glass
box
in
which
he
had
lived
for
44
days
without
food
on
October
19.
Hundreds
of
people
came
to
watch
the
end
of
his
starvation
experiment,
which
had
become
one
of
London’s
main
tourist
attractions.
Looking
thinner
and
darker,
30
year-old
Blaine
was
taken
out
of
his
box
over
the
River
Thames
and
immediately
sent
to
hospital.
He
was
then
slowly
reintroduced
to
food,
a
process
doctors
said
could
be
life
threatening.
He
had
been
drinking
only
water
since
September
5.
A
native
of
Brooklyn,
New
York,
Blaine
first
became
known
as
a
street
magician
in
the
early
1990s.
He
soon
found
himself
doing
magic
tricks
in
bars
for
the
likes
of
American
actor
Leonardo
DiCaprio
and
his
super
model
friends.
Over
the
last
decade
Blaine
has
become
famous
with
a
combination
of
breathtaking
magic
and
clever
tricks
aimed
at
getting
a
lot
of
attention.
In
1999,
he
was
buried
in
a
coffin
(棺材)
for
one
week
and,
in
2000,
he
spent
62
hours
in
a
giant
block
of
ice.
Last
year
he
stood
on
the
top
of
a
25-meter
pillar(柱子)
in
the
center
of
New
York
for
35
hours
before
jumping
into
a
pile
of
boxes.
“I
think
a
lot
of
people
are
unable
to
accept
that
they’re
able
to
do
what
they
can
do,”
he
said.
“They
don’t
realize
we
can
survive.
The
human
being
is
an
amazing
creation.”
But
he
seemed
to
have
suffered
from
spending
so
long
in
the
glass
box.
He
said
that
at
times
he
was
unable
to
see,
had
serious
back
pains
and
lost
his
sense
of
taste.
4.
It
is
________
for
David
Blaine
to
eat
food
after
such
a
long
starvation.
A.
pleasant
B.
delicious
C.
dangerous
D.
important
5.
Having
spent
such
a
long
time
in
the
glass
box,
he
suffered
the
following
EXCEPT
that
________.
A.
he
had
become
blind
B.
he
had
serious
back
pains
C.
he
lost
his
sense
of
taste
D.
he
was
in
weak
health
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
David
Blaine?
A.
Brave.
B.
Adventurous.
C.
Mad.
D.
Crazy.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
of
David
Blaine?
A.
Blaine
was
immediately
sent
to
hospital
after
he
was
taken
out
of
his
box
because
he
was
in
dangerous
condition.
B.
Blaine
was
born
and
brought
up
in
England.
C.
In
Blaine’s
opinion,
people
can
create
a
wonder.
D.
Blaine
didn’t
have
any
food
for
44
days.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国魔术师大卫·布莱恩历时44天没有吃东西的饥饿实验，并提及了布莱恩其他惊人的魔术和旨在吸引眼球的聪明戏法：被埋在棺材里一周；在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时；在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时，然后跳进一堆箱子里等。具有冒险精神的生活也给他带来了隐患：他有时看不见东西，有严重的背痛，失去味觉。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容“He
was
then
slowly
reintroduced
to
food,
a
process
doctors
said
could
be
life
threatening.”可知，对于经过这么长时间的饥饿，再开始进食的David
Blaine来说，这个过程可能会危及生命。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“He
said
that
at
times
he
was
unable
to
see,
had
serious
back
pains
and
lost
his
sense
of
taste.”可知，他有时看不见东西，有严重的背痛，失去味觉。选项A“he
had
become
blind(他失明了)”与原文内容不符。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中对其事迹的描述“In
1999,
he
was
buried
in
a
coffin
for
one
week
and,
in
2000,
he
spent
62
hours
in
a
giant
block
of
ice.
Last
year
he
stood
on
the
top
of
a
25-meter
pillar
in
the
center
of
New
York
for
35
hours
before
jumping
into
a
pile
of
boxes.(
1999年，他被埋在棺材里一周;2000年，他在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时。去年，他在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时，然后跳进一堆箱子里。)”可知，他做的事情是一些危险的行为，因此可推知他是一个敢于和喜欢冒险的人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第句内容“A
native
of
Brooklyn,
New
York,
Blaine
first
became
known
as
a
street
magician
in
the
early
1990s.(
Blaine是土生土长的纽约布鲁克林人，20世纪90年代初，他以街头魔术师的身份首次为人所知。)”可知，他是地地道道的美国人。选项B“Blaine
was
born
and
brought
up
in
England.(
Blaine在英国出生并长大。)”与原文表达不符。故选B项。
【点睛】细节题的破解
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合，甄别，分析，对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。比如文章的第1小题：
1.
It
is
________
for
David
Blaine
to
eat
food
after
such
a
long
starvation.
A.
pleasant
B.
delicious
C.
dangerous
D.
important
通过分析可知，题干关键词为“eat
food
after
such
a
long
starvation”，利用寻读法定位到文章内容“He
was
then
slowly
reintroduced
to
food,
a
process
doctors
said
could
be
life
threatening.”为本题答案所在句，与选项相对比，“life
threatening(威胁生命的)”应是与C项“dangerous(危险的)”含义相同，因此C项为正确答案。
C
Here
are
two
interesting
questions.
Are
you
very
happy
with
your
life
now
?
Are
people
happier
as
they
get
older?A
study
found
that
people
generally
become
happier
and
experience
less
worry
after
age
50.
In
fact,
it
found
that
by
the
age
of
85,
people
are
happier
with
their
life
than
they
were
at
18.
The
finding
came
from
a
Gallup
survey
of
more
than
340,000
adults
between
the
age
of
18
and
85
in
the
United
States.
Arthur
Stone
in
the
Department
of
Psychiatry
and
Behavioral
Science
at
Stony
Brook
University
in
New
York
led
the
study.
His
team
found
that
levels
of
stress
were
highest
among
adults
between
the
ages
of
22
and
25.
Stress
levels
dropped
sharply
after
people
reached
their
fifties.
Happiness
was
highest
among
the
youngest
adults
and
those
in
their
early
seventies.
But
the
people
least
likely
to
report
feeling
negative
emotions
were
those
in
their
seventies
and
eighties.
The
survey
also
found
that
men
and
women
had
similar
emotional
patterns
as
they
grow
older.
However,
women
at
all
ages
reported
more
sadness,
stress
and
worry
than
men
did.
The
researchers
also
considered
possible
influences
like
having
young
children,
being
unemployed
or
being
single.
But
they
found
that
influences
like
these
did
not
affect
the
levels
of
happiness
and
well-being
related
to
age.
So
why
would
happiness
increase
with
age?
One
theory
is
that,
as
people
get
older,
they
become
more
thankful
for
what
they
have
and
have
better
control
of
their
emotions.
They
also
spend
less
time
thinking
about
bad
experiences.
The
original
goal
of
the
study
was
to
confirm
the
popular
belief
that
aging
is
connected
with
increased
sleep
problems.
The
survey
did
find
an
increase
during
middle
age,
especially
in
women.
But
except
for
that,
people
reported
that
they
felt
their
sleep
quality
improved
as
they
got
older.
8.
When
will
adults
feel
most
stressful
according
to
the
study?
A.
In
their
seventies.
B.
In
their
fifties.
C.
In
their
twenties.
D.
In
their
eighties.
9.
What
may
make
Arthur
Stone
feel
a
bit
surprised?
A.
Women
usually
live
longer
than
men.
B.
Most
of
old
people
can't
sleep
well
at
night.
C.
Middle-age
men
mostly
are
very
rich.
D.
Old
people
usually
have
a
better
sleep.
10.
Old
people
may
be
happier
probably
because
.
A.
they
spend
more
time
considering
bad
experiences
B.
they
are
most
likely
satisfied
with
life.
C.
they
don't
have
to
work
hard
every
day.
D.
they
can
do
whatever
they
like
best.
11.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
topic
of
this
passage?
A.
The
young
people
and
the
old
people.
B.
The
connection
of
sleep
and
happiness.
C.
Old
people's
feeling
of
happiness.
D.
Women
are
not
as
happy
as
men
with
their
life.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们对生活的满意度比18岁时更高。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中His
team
found
that
levels
of
stress
were
highest
among
adults
between
the
ages
of
22
and
25.他的研究小组发现，压力水平在22岁至25岁之间的成年人中最高。可知人们压力最大的时候是22到25岁。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中But
except
for
that,
people
reported
that
they
felt
their
sleep
quality
improved
as
they
got
older.
但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们感觉自己的睡眠质量有所改善。可知，让亚瑟
·
斯通感到惊讶的是当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提高。而这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长，不断出现睡眠问题。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中One
theory
is
that,
as
people
get
older,
they
become
more
thankful
for
what
they
have
and
have
better
control
of
their
emotions.
有一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们会对自己所拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪。可知，他们对他们所拥有的更感激，也就是他们对自己的生活感到很满意。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A
study
found
that
people
generally
become
happier
and
experience
less
worry
after
age
50.一项研究发现，人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。第三段中Stress
levels
dropped
sharply
after
people
reached
their
fifties.人们到了五十多岁后，压力水平急剧下降。可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也就是老年人的幸福感。故选C项。
D
One
Sunday,
Nicholas,
a
teenager,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
fierce
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!
He
didn’t
have
food,
water,
a
phone,
or
other
supplies.
He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
all
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
skiing.
There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
If
he
didn’t,
his
body
temperature
would
get
very
low,
which
could
quickly
kill
him.
Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
By
that
evening,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.
He
ate
snow
and
drank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
that
his
body
wouldn’t
lose
too
much
water.
Not
knowing
how
much
longer
he
could
last,
Nicholas
did
the
only
thing
he
could
-
he
huddled
(蜷缩)
in
his
cave
and
slept.
The
next
day,
Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help,
but
he
couldn’t
find
anyone.
He
followed
his
tracks
and
returned
to
the
snow
cave,
because
without
shelter,
he
could
die
that
night.
On
Tuesday,
Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help.
He
had
walked
for
about
a
mile
when
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.
Having
been
stuck
in
the
snow
for
two
days,
Nicholas
was
saved.
Nicholas
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm
had
it
not
been
for
TV.
He
had
often
watched
Grylls’
survival
show
Man
vs.
Wild.
That’s
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.
When
Grylls
heard
about
Nicholas’
amazing
deeds,
he
was
super
impressed
that
Nicholas
had
made
it
since
he
knew
better
than
anyone
how
hard
Nicholas
had
to
work
to
stay
alive.
12.
What
caused
Nicholas
to
get
lost
at
the
mountain?
A
Having
no
guides
to
help.
B.
Forgetting
the
way
back.
C.
Terrible
weather.
D.
Poor
eyesight.
13.
How
did
Nicholas
keep
himself
warm?
A.
He
built
a
snow
cave.
B.
He
found
a
shelter.
C.
He
kept
on
skiing.
D.
He
made
a
fire.
14.
Why
was
Gryll’s
show
mentioned?
A.
It
was
Nicholas’
favorite
TV
program.
B.
It
taught
Nicholas
useful
knowledge.
C.
Nicholas
shared
his
story
on
the
show.
D.
Gryll
asked
Nicholas
to
make
a
TV
interview.
15.
Which
of
the
following
may
best
describe
Nicholas?
A.
Calm
and
brave.
B.
Responsible
and
curious.
C.
Lucky
and
smart.
D.
Confident
and
outgoing.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Nicholas在突遇暴风雪时利用电视节目中的求生知识成功存活，在被困两天后被救援人员救起的故事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中One
Sunday,
Nicholas,
a
teenager,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
fierce
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!可知一个星期天，十几岁的Nicholas去缅因州的休格洛夫山滑雪。下午早些时候，正当他打算回家时，一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清远处，他一不小心拐了个弯。不知不觉间，Nicholas就迷失了方向，孤身一人！由此可知，是恶劣的天气使Nicholas在山上迷路的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.可知他收集了一大堆雪，在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。由此可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中He
had
often
watched
Grylls’
survival
show
Man
vs.
Wild.
That’s
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.可知他经常看Grylls的求生节目《荒野求生》。在那里，他学到了拯救他生命的秘诀。由此可知，Gryll的节目被提到是因为它教会了Nicholas有用的知识。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句He
tried
not
to
panic.可知他尽量不惊慌。以及倒数第二段中Having
been
stuck
in
the
snow
for
two
days,
Nicholas
was
saved.可知被困在雪里两天之后，尼古拉斯得救了。由此可推知，Nicholas是个冷静和勇敢的人。故选A。
第二节
七选五（共5小题;
每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Dream
is
strength.
The
strength
can
bring
us
wherever
we
want
to
get
to
and
it
can
bring
us
a
lot
of
wonders
on
our
way
to
the
place
in
our
dreams.
Dream
is
beauty.
Maybe
you
can
see
the
things
full
of
magic
and
maybe
you
will
be
moved
by
your
own
dream.___16___.
But
should
we
have
our
life
without
dreams?
Of
course
not.
Everyone
has
his
dreams
and
dreams
are
especially
important
to
teenagers.
As
teenagers,
you
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize.
Or
they
can
be
small,for
example,
you
may
just
want
to
become
one
of
the
ten
best
students
in
your
class.
___17___,
what
do
you
do
with
it?Do
you
ever
try
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
Andrew
Matthews,
an
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
our
dreams
come
true
is
the
biggest
challenge
in
our
life.
___18___,
or
that
it
is
impossible
for
you
to
become
a
writer.___19___.
In
fact,
everyone
can
fulfill
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
remember
what
your
dream
is.Don’t
let
it
leave
your
heart.Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want.
Do
this
step
by
step
and
your
dream
will
come
true
earlier
because
a
big
dream
is
made
up
of
many
small
dreams.
You
must
never
give
up
your
dreams.___20___.
But
the
biggest
one
comes
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important
and
face
all
these
difficulties
bravely.
A.
These
kinds
of
thoughts
stop
you
realizing
your
dream
B.
There
will
be
many
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dreams
C.
Once
you
find
a
dream
D.
You
may
think
you’re
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects
E.
Both
big
dreams
and
small
ones
are
very
important
to
our
lives
F.
The
world
is
so
real
that
the
dreams
seem
weak
G.
Your
talent
is
one
of
the
most
important
factors
in
living
your
dreams
【答案】16.
F
17.
C
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在实现梦想的过程中，可能遇到的一些困难。
【16题详解】
下文But
should
we
have
our
life
without
dreams?说但是我们的生活应该没有梦想吗?该空引出下文，F选项“世界如此真实，梦想似乎很脆弱”切题，故选F。
【17题详解】
下文what
do
you
do
with
it?
Do
you
ever
try
to
make
your
dream
come
true?说有了梦想，你该做些什么呢？你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗?
该空引出下文，C选项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选C。
【18题详解】
下文In
fact,
everyone
can
fulfill
his
dream.说事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。由此可知，上文一定会列举一些消极的想法，和or
that
it
is
impossible
for
you
to
become
a
writer.并列，D选项“你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目”切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文In
fact,
everyone
can
fulfill
his
dream.说事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。该空引出下文，A选项“这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想”切题，故选A。
【20题详解】
下文But
the
biggest
one
comes
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important
and
face
all
these
difficulties
bravely.讲了在实现梦想的过程中，遇到的一些困难。该空引出下文，B选项“在通往梦想的路上会有很多困难”，故选B。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
She
seemed
so
small
as
she
muscled
her
way
through
the
crowd
of
boys
on
the
playground.
I
watched
___21___
as
she
ran
circles
around
the
other
kids.
She
managed
to
shoot
jump
shots
just
___22___
their
heads
and
into
the
net.
The
boys
always
___23___to
stop
her
___24___
no
one
could.
I
noticed
that
she
___25___
practice
shooting
over
and
over
again,
sometimes
until
dark.
One
day
I
asked
her
why
she
practiced
so
much.
She
looked
directly
in
my
eyes
and
without
a
moment
of
___26___,
she
said,
“I
want
to
go
to
___27___.
The
only
way
I
can
go
is
to
get
a
scholarship
by
playing
basketball.
I
am
going
to
play
college
basketball.
I
want
to
be
the
___28___.
My
Daddy
told
me
if
the
dream
is
big
enough,
the
facts
don't
___29___.
I
watched
her
growing
up.
One
day
in
her
senior
year,
I
saw
her
sitting
in
the
grass,
head
buried
in
her
arms.
I
walked
to
her
and
____30____
asked
what
was
wrong.
“Oh,
____31____,”
came
a
soft
reply.
“I
am
just
too
____32____.”
The
coach
told
her
that
at
5.5
feet,
she
would
probably
never
get
to
play
for
a
top
ranked
team—
____33____offered
a
scholarship—so
she
should
stop
dreaming
about
college.
She
was
____34____and
I
felt
my
own
throat
tighten
as
I
____35____
her
disappointment.
A
moment
later,
she
____36____
her
head
from
her
hands
and
told
me
that
her
father
said
those
____37____
were
wrong.
They
just
did
not
understand
the
____38____of
a
dream.
He
told
her
that
if
she
really
wanted
to
live
her
dream,
nothing
could
stop
her
except
one
thing
—
her
own
____39____.
He
told
her
again,
“If
the
dream
is
big
enough,
the
facts
don't
count.”
Eventually,
she
succeeded.
She
was
indeed
offered
a
scholarship
and
got
the
college
education
that
she
had
dreamed,
of
and
worked
____40____
for
all
those
years.
It's
true:
If
the
dream
is
hie
enough.
the
facts
don't
count.
21.
A.
anxiously
B.
surprisedly
C.
doubtfully
D.
pityingly
22.
A.
above
B.
through
C.
on
D.
over
23.
A.
called
B.
managed
C.
failed
D.
competed
24.
A.
but
B.
moreover
C.
however
D.
nevertheless
25.
A.
could
B.
would
C.
might
D.
should
26.
A.
silence
B.
hesitation
C.
sadness
D.
happiness
27.
A.
college
B.
team
C.
match
D.
tournament
28.
A.
capable
B.
skillful
C.
best
D.
fortunate
29.
A.
count
B.
do
C.
work
D.
help
30.
A.
angrily
B.
quickly
C.
quietly
D.
nervously
31.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
32.
A.
short
B.
thin
C.
weak
D.
small
33.
A.
much
more
B.
much
less
C.
much
better
D.
much
worse
34.
A.
ashamed
B.
heartbroken
C.
confused
D.
terrified
35.
A.
witnessed
B.
recognized
C.
sensed
D.
analyzed
36.
A.
lifted
B.
nodded
C.
shook
D.
bowed
37.
A.
players
B.
words
C.
statements
D.
coaches
38.
A.
energy
B.
power
C.
force
D.
strength
39.
A.
desire
B.
attitude
C.
character
D.
conscience
40.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
towards
D.
on
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
C
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
B
35.
C
36.
A
37.
D
38.
B
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩子虽然个子矮，但是在父亲的鼓励下，不断努力最终实现了上大学的梦想的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去时感到十分惊奇。A.
anxiously焦虑地；B.
surprisedly惊讶地；C.
doubtfully怀疑地；D.
pityingly同情地。结合上文“as
she
ran
circles
around
the
other
kids”以及后文“as
she
ran
circles
around
the
other
kids”可知作者看到她那么小，但却穿梭在一群男孩子中，因此很惊讶。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她总是设法跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。A.
above在……之上；
B.
through穿过；C.
on在……表面；D.
over在……之上（垂直的上方）。她个子小，因此跳起来投篮时刚好越过男孩子们的头顶。
above
通常表示空间很高、距离很远的感觉，这里的篮球刚好从孩子们的头顶飞过，体现她的个子小，因此使用
over。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。A.
called打电话；B.
managed设法做；C.
failed失败；D.
competed竞争。结合后文“to
stop
her”可知男孩儿们争着去阻拦她。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。A.
but但是(连词)；B.
moreover此外；C.
however然而；D.
nevertheless尽管如此，然而。男孩子们争着去阻止她投篮，没有人能够阻止她，因此空格前后为转折关系，空格后面没有逗号，不能使用however和nevertheless。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她经常一遍遍地练习投篮，有时会练习到天黑。A.
could能够；
B.
would会（表过去）；C.
might可能，可以；
D.
should应该。would
do可以表示过去经常做某事，她为了心中的目标，所以经常在做练习。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说。A.
silence沉默；B.
hesitation犹豫；
C.
sadness悲伤
；D.
happiness幸福。后文提到了她的梦想，她在为此努力地练习着，因此在回答作者的提问时，她毫不犹豫地告诉作者。without
a
moment
of
hesitation表示“没有片刻犹豫”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想上大学。A.
college大学
；B.
team团队
；C.
match
比赛；D.
tournament锦标赛。根据后文“I
am
going
to
play
college
basketball.”可知她想要上大学。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想成为最棒的球员。A.
capable有能力的；
B.
skillful灵巧的；
C.
best最优秀的；D.
fortunate幸运的。根据上文“I
am
going
to
play
college
basketball.”由她所说的话可知，她有坚定的梦想，因此她要做最棒的球员。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸告诉我说，“心中有目标，风雨不折腰”。A.
count数数，有意义，（某个因素）有影响；B.
do做；C.
work工作；D.
help帮助。根据倒数第二段中“If
the
dream
is
big
enough,
the
facts
don't
count.”可知为count为原词复现，是父亲在鼓励女儿勇往直前。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到她面前，轻声问她出了什么事。A.
angrily愤怒地；B.
quickly快速地；C.
quietly轻声地；D.
nervously紧张地。结合后文“asked
what
was
wrong”可知作者看到她独自坐在草地上，因此是轻生地问她怎么了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：她轻声回答，“哦，没什么”。A.
anything
任何事情；B.
something某些事情；C.
nothing没有什么；D.
everything每件事。结合后文“came
a
soft
reply”可知她柔和地回答着作者的提问，看得出她回答nothing“没什么”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我太矮了。A.
short矮；B.
thin瘦的；
C.
weak虚弱的；
D.
small小的。根据空后的“The
coach
told
her
that
at
5.5
feet”可知，她是在说自己太矮了，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：原来教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身高，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说会获得奖学金了，所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。A.
much
more
更多；B.
much
less更不用说，更少；C.
much
better
更好；D.
much
worse更糟。前文提到，她上大学的唯一途径是通过打篮球获得奖学金，但是教练说她个子不高，不仅没有机会到一流的球队去打球，因此“更不用说”获得奖学金的事了。故选B。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。A.
ashamed惭愧的；B.
heartbroken伤心的；C.
confused困惑的；D.
terrified恐惧的。结合后文“her
disappointment”可知教练说的话对于想上大学的她来说，会让她感到失望和伤心。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。A.
witnessed目击；B.
recognized认出；C.
sensed感觉到；D.
analyzed分析。“我”的喉咙发紧，说明“我”感受到了她的伤心和失望。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。A.
lifted举起，抬起；
B.
nodded点头；C.
shook摇头；D.
bowed鞠躬。前文说到，她的头埋在臂弯里，与之相对，这时她抬起头来。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。A.
players球员；
B.
words话语；C.
statements陈述；
D.
coaches教练。结合上文“The
coach
told
her
that
at
5.5
feet,
she
would
probably
never
get
to
play
for
a
top
ranked
team”可知爸爸告诉她那些教练错了，coach原词复现。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。A.
energy精力；
B.
power
力量；C.
force武力；D.
strength力气。父亲以前就告诉她，“心中有目标，风雨不折腰”，因此梦想的力量是很强大的，后文提到她最终获得成功，也看得出梦想的力量。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果真的想要实现梦想，除了她自己的态度之外，没有什么东西能阻止她。A.
desire欲望；B.
attitude态度；C.
character性格；
D.
conscience良心。父亲对女儿所说的话语，即面对逆境她应该有的态度使她走向成功。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她真的获得了奖学金，她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。A.
at
在（某处），在（学习或工作地点），在（某时间或时刻）；B.
in在……里面；C.
towards
朝向；D.
on在……表面。work
towards
the
college
education：朝梦想的大学教育努力前进，这是她最初的目标，最终得以实现。故选C。
第II卷非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
may
often
see
young
people
in
Asian
countries
wear
their
masks
in
public.
What
makes
them
do
so?
Asians
often
wear
face
masks
to
prevent
one’s
own
germs
or
sickness
from
spreading
in
public
places.
In
many
Asian
countries,
people
value
collectivism,
___41___
means
they
will
try
their
best
to
make
a
___42___(contribute)
to
their
group.
Amid
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
Asians
will
wear
masks
to
prevent
both
___43___(they)
and
others
from
being
infected
which
will
ultimately
benefit
the
whole
group.
Apart
from
physical
protection,
masks___44___(evolve)
into
social
firewalls
among
young
people
in
Asian
countries
already
as
well.
Young
people
are
more
concerned
about
their
privacy
than
their
parents
and
grandparents.
In
public
such
as
on
a
crowded
subway,
___45___
(hide)
their
faces
with
masks
can
sometimes
help
them
gain
some
privacy.
For
some
young
girls,
wearing
masks
can
give
them
confidence
and
___46___
sense
of
security
when
they
don’t
have
enough
time
to
do
makeup.
___47___this
reason,
wearing
masks
has
become
a
fashion
trend
among
young
people.
They
wear
them,
along
with
audio
headsets,
to
signal
a
lack
of
desire
___48___
(communicate)
with
those
around
them,
according
to
Quartz.
Not
only
___49___
(use)
to
prevent
the
spread
of
disease,
masks
have
indeed
made
their
way
into
the
mainstream
and
are
here
to
stay
in
Asian
____50____
(country).
【答案】41.
which
42.
contribution
43.
themselves
44.
have
evolved
45.
hiding
46.
a
47.
For
48.
to
communicate
49.
used
50.
countries
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了亚洲的年轻人戴口罩是为了防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来安全感等。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构，___1___
means
they
will
try
their
best
to
make
a
___2___(contribute)
to
their
group.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。该空作make的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填contribution。
【43题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发中，亚洲人将戴上口罩，防止他们自己和其他人被感染，这最终将使整个群体受益。表示“他们自己”，所以填反身代词themselves。
【44题详解】
考查时态。根据already，可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，masks是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填have
evolved。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。分析句子结构，___5___
(hide)
their
faces
with
masks作句子主语，用动名词，所以填hiding。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对于一些年轻女孩来说，当她们没有足够的时间化妆时，戴口罩可以给她们信心和安全感。a
sense
of……的感觉，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。for
this
reason，该短语是固定短语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填For。
【48题详解】
考查不定式。
a
desire
to
do
sth.做某事的愿望，
此处用不定式作定语，所以填to
communicate。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，Not
only
___9___
(use)
to
prevent
the
spread
of
disease作状语，use与其逻辑主语masks之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填used。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：口罩不仅被用来防止疾病的传播，而且已经成为主流，并在亚洲国家流行开来。“亚洲国家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填countries。
第四部分（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
C
_____
about
her
safety
Jenny's
mother
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】Concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮的妈妈担心她的安全，吃不下，睡不着。根据“Jenny's
mother
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.”介词about，推测逗号前面意思为“担心她的安全”，此处应用concern的过去分词concerned放在句首，作原因状语。故填Concerned。
52.
The
photo
r
_____
me
of
the
happy
days
when
I
lived
with
my
grandmother.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】reminds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这张照片使我想起了和祖母一起生活的快乐日子。本句含有when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词days。根据r
①
me
of
the
happy
days可知，此处是短语remind
sb.
of
sth.，意思为：使......想起......，空格处缺少谓语动词。主语是photo，第三人称单数，句意可知，主句为一般现在时，动词应改为reminds。故填reminds。
53.
Doing
exercise
regularly
is
surprisingly
b
_____
to
our
physical
and
mental
health.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有规律地锻炼对我们的身心健康有着不可思议的好处。根据常识，这里一定是表达体育锻炼对身心有好处，空白处作表语用形容词，be
beneficial
to表示“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
54.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
different
cultures
should
learn
from
each
other's
s
_____
to
make
up
for
their
own
weaknesses.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，不同的文化应该互相学习，取长补短。根据weakness“缺点、不足”并结合句意可知，空格处应该填写weakness的反义词，再根据首字母s推测，此处的单词是strength“优点、长处”，作此意时是可数名词，结合下文的weaknesses可知用名词复数形式。故填strengths。
55.
Most
of
the
European
countries
didn't
attach
importance
to
the
coVID-19
last
year,
c
_____
to
its
outbreak
across
the
world.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】contributing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绝大多数欧洲国家去年没有对新冠肺炎引起重视，导致其在世界范围内的爆发。分析句子可知，逗号前句子成分完整，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，前后存在因果关系，要用contribute
to表示“有助于，促成”，contribute与主语European
countries之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填contributing。
56.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
things
that
seemed
impossible
now
seem
obvious
p
_____.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】possibilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着科学技术的发展，原本看似不可能的事情，现在看来显然是有可能的。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填名词possibility，表示“可能的事情”，且上文things为复数，故此处应用复数形式。故填possibilities。
57.
It
is
their
r
_____（责任）to
ensure
that
the
rules
are
carried
out.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：确保规则得到贯彻执行是他们的责任。responsibility“责任”，是不可数名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作句子的表语，故填responsibility。
【点睛】
58.
Thousands
of
people
_____（拥挤）the
narrow
street
last
Saturday
to
protest
against
the
government's
travel
ban.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】crowded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：上周六，数千人挤在狭窄的街道上，抗议政府的旅行禁令。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，crowd拥挤，动词，符合题意，根据时间状语last
Saturday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填crowded。
59.
However,
the
spacecraft
would
travel
so
fast
that
the
journey
to
Mars
might
be
quite
______
(不舒适).
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，宇宙飞船的飞行速度如此之快，以至于去火星的旅程可能会相当不舒服。根据汉语意思“不舒适”，以及上文be
quite，可知应填形容词uncomfortable，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
60.
The
couple
has
been
apart
for
more
than
30
years,
so
they
have
difficulty
_____（认出）each
other.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】recognizing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这对夫妇已经分居三十多年，所以他们难以认出对方。“认出”译为recognize，空格前的短语是have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.，此处省略介词in，recognize应该改为动名词形式recognizing。故填recognizing。
第二节
句型转换（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
61.
I
still
wouldn't
like
to
do
anything
in
response
to
her
online
messages.（句型转换）
I
still
don't
feel
like
_____________
_____________her
online
messages.
【答案】
(1).
responding
(2).
to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我仍然不想回复她的在线信息。would
like
to
do意思为：想要做......；改为feel
like后，like为介词，后面要用动名词。in
response
to意思为：回应，此处放在feel
like“想要”后作宾语，要将对应的动词respond改为动名词形式responding，介词to不变。故填①responding②to。
62.
Yet
these
days,
the
modem
tools
that
keep
us
connected
are
damaging
our
friendship.
（句型转换）
Yet
these
days,
the
modem
tools
that
keep
us
connected
are
___________________
___________
at
our
friendship.
【答案】
(1).
eating
(2).
away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀我们的友谊。原句中包含that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tools。主句为现在进行时，改写句主句时态也要用现在进行时，are后用动词的现在分词。eat
away
at意思为：逐渐侵蚀，与damage“损坏”是近义词。eat的现在分词为eating。故填①eating②away。
63.
It's
likely
that
your
parents
will
be
disappointed
if
you
don’t
succeed,
but
it
wouldn’t
be
the
end
of
the
world.
（句型转换）
It's
likely
that
your
parents
will
be
disappointed
if
you
don't
______________
_____________
,
but
it
wouldn't
be
the
end
of
the
world.
【答案】
(1).
make
(2).
it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你没有成功，你的父母很可能会失望，但这并不是世界末日。此处表示“成功，达到预定目标”可用短语make
it替换succeed，且根据上文
you
don't可知应填动词原形。故填①make②it。
64.
You
should
be
proud
of
things
you
do
well
instead
of
worrying
about
things
you
cannot
change.
（句型转换）
You
should
take
_______________
_________things
you
do
well
instead
of
worrying
about
things
you
cannot
change.
【答案】
(1).
pride
(2).
in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该为自己擅长的东西而自豪，而非为无法改变的事担忧。这里空白前有take一词，原句中的词组是be
proud
of，应该用其同义短语take
pride
in，也表示“为……而自豪”。故填pride
in。
65.
A
real
friend
is
someone.
We
can
count
on
his
support.
（句型转换）
A
real
friend
is
someone
______________
_________
we
can
count
on
【答案】
(1).
whose
(2).
support
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。本题涉及把两个简单句合并为一个复合句，根据句意和句子结构可知，应用定语从句，先行词为someone，为人，在从句中作定语，修饰support，即“someone’s
support”，故应用关系代词whose引导从句，“whose
support”在从句中作宾语。故答案是whose
support。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
66.
假设你是李华，最近收到了笔友Lucy的来信，内容如下：
Dear
Lihua,
I
had
an
argument
with
my
best
friend
Lisa
for
some
very
tiny
things
and
said
some
bad
words
to
her
a
few
days
ago.
Then,
we
never
talk
to
each
other
any
more.
Now,
I
feel
quite
lonely
sometimes
and
don’t
want
to
lose
my
best
friend.
I
know
she
must
be
hurt
by
my
words,
and
I
am
not
sure
whether
she
still
wants
to
be
my
friend
or
not?
I
do
want
to
change
this
situation,
but
I
don't
know
how.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice.
Yours,
Lucy
请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：
1.表示同情；2给出建议（2
~3条）；3表达希望
Dear
Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Lucy,
I
quite
sympathize
with
you
and
understand
how
you
feel.
To
help
you
save
your
friendship,
here
is
my
advice.
To
begin
with,
having
been
friends
with
her
for
so
many
years,
you
should
trust
her.
Maybe
something
happened
to
her
or
her
family.
So
it
may
be
a
good
idea
to
give
her
some
time
to
be
alone.
Finally,
you
can
ask
another
friend
to
help
find
out
the
reason,
which
is
the
key
to
solving
the
problem.
I
hope
these
suggestions
are
helpful
and
that
you
and
Tom
are
on
good
terms
as
before.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示同情；2给出建议（2
~3条）；3表达希望
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
sympathize，save，to
begin
with，trust，happen
to，a
good
idea，find
out，the
key
to…，helpful，on
good
terms等等。
第三步：连词成句
I
quite
sympathize
with
you
and
understand
how
you
feel.
To
help
you
save
your
friendship,
here
is
my
advice.
To
begin
with,
having
been
friends
with
her
for
so
many
years,
you
should
trust
her.
Maybe
something
happened
to
her
or
her
family.
So
it
may
be
a
good
idea
to
give
her
some
time
to
be
alone.
Finally,
you
can
ask
another
friend
to
help
find
out
the
reason,
which
is
the
key
to
solving
the
problem.
I
hope
these
suggestions
are
helpful
and
that
you
and
Tom
are
on
good
terms
as
before.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，本文可以使用表示顺序的to
begin
with，finally等。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
begin
with,
having
been
friends
with
her
for
so
many
years,
you
should
trust
her.使用了非谓语动词作状语。
[高分句型2]
So
it
may
be
a
good
idea
to
give
her
some
time
to
be
alone.使用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语；
[高分句型3]
Finally,
you
can
ask
another
friend
to
help
find
out
the
reason,
which
is
the
key
to
solving
the
problem.使用了which引导非限制定语从句。
