牛津版(深圳.广州)Unit
1
Wise
men
in
history
一、单项选择(共15小题;共75分)
1.
—May
I
have
a
picnic
with
you?
—Of
course.
But
you
have
to
get
your
parents'
_____
first.
A.comment
B.agreement
C.achievemen
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
2.
They
have
reached
a(n)
_____
that
students
should
be
given
more
free
time
to
take
up
a
hobby.
A.development
B.message
C.agreement
D.degree
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
3.
A/An
_____
is
a
formal
decision
about
future
action
made
by
two
people,
groups,
etc.
A.agreement
B.opportunity
C.difficulty
4.
Many
kinds
of
_____
will
be
used
to
make
the
parts
of
this
machine.
A.wood
B.paper
C.metals
5.
The
king
wanted
to
know
if
the
_____
crown
was
made
completely
of
_____.
A.gold;
golden
B.golden;
gold
C.gold;
gold
D.golden;
golden
6.
He
has
to
ask
for
his
parents'
_____
if
he
wants
to
marry
the
girl.
A.answer
B.money
C.question
D.agreement
7.
Mary
is
_____
to
come
this
afternoon,
because
I
have
an
appointment
with
her.
A.sure
B.certain
C.certainly
D.surely
8.
Mary
has
got
_____
homework,
so
she
would
like
to
have
_____
homework.
A.many,
less
B.much,
fewer
C.much,
less
D.many,
fewer
9.
The
world's
population
is
growing
_____
and
there
is
_____
land
and
water
for
growing
rice.
A.more;
less
B.larger;
fewer
C.larger;
less
D.more;
fewer
10.
_____
the
little
girl
is
dancing!
A.What
beautiful
B.How
beautiful
C.What
beautifully
D.How
beautifully
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
11.
_____
honest
the
boy
was!
All
the
students
told
a
lie
_____
him.
A.How;
expect
B.What
an;
except
C.How;
except
D.What
an;
besides
12.
_____
attentively
please,
Chris!
There
is
a
primary
school
ahead.
A.Driving
B.Drive
C.To
drive
D.Drove
13.
—Jenny
got
her
driver's
license
yesterday.
—I
think
teenagers
_____
drive.
They
are
not
calm
enough.
A.should
allow
to
B.should
be
allowed
not
to
C.should
be
allowed
to
D.shouldn't
be
allowed
to
14.
Jane
has
become
much
_____
than
before.
She
can
express
herself
in
public
now.
A.brave
B.braver
C.lazy
D.lazier
15.
The
world's
population
is
growing
_____,
and
there
is
_____
space
and
food
for
animals.
A.larger;
less
B.larger;
fewer
C.more;
less
D.more;
fewer
二、完形填空(共1小题;共20分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
The
class
in
America
is
almost
the
same
as
that
in
China.
But
_____16_____
is
different.
In
America,
if
the
teacher
asks
you
a
question
but
you
don't
understand,
you
should
put
up
your
hand
and
ask
the
teacher
_____17_____
it.
If
you
don't
know
the
answer,
it
is
all
right
to
tell
the
teacher
you
don't
know.
Then
he
or
she
knows
_____18_____
you
need
to
learn.
You
mustn't
be
absent
(缺席的)
on
a
test
day.
If
you
are
_____19_____
ill,
call
and
let
the
teacher
know
you
will
not
be
there
for
the
test.
_____20_____
your
teacher
allows
a
make-up
test
(补考),
you
should
take
the
test
in
one
or
two
days
after
you
go
back
to
school.
Be
on
time!
It
is
impolite
(不礼貌的)
to
be
late.
If
you
come
in
late,
_____21_____
sure
to
do
it
quietly.
Take
your
books
out
of
your
bag
after
you
enter
the
room.
Then
go
to
your
seat
and
_____22_____
quietly.
In
the
US,
you
_____23_____
knock
before
you
come
into
the
classroom.
If
you
have
to
leave
_____24_____
the
class,
do
it
quietly,
too.
There
is
no
need
to
ask
the
teacher's
_____25_____.
16.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
17.
A.repeat
B.repeating
C.to
repeat
18.
A.where
B.what
C.why
19.
A.probably
B.seriously
C.clearly
20.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Whether
21.
A.do
B.have
C.be
22.
A.fall
down
B.sit
down
C.turn
down
23.
A.needn't
B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
24.
A.during
B.after
C.before
25.
A.agreement
B.promise
C.advice
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共2小题;共14分)
阅读选择
Charles
Darwin
discovered
the
theory
of
evolution(进化论).That
has
changed
the
way
people
think
about
life.
He
travelled
around
the
world
during
his
lifetime.
In
the
1830s,
he
travelled
on
the
ship
"Beagle"
and
his
job
was
to
learn
about
plants
and
animals
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
His
new
ideas
about
evolution
explained
where
the
different
kinds
of
animals
came
from.
Gladys
Aylward
was
born
in
London,
on
Feb.24,
1902.
In
1930,
she
travelled
from
England
to
China
to
work
as
a
missionary(传教士).
In
1931,
when
Japanese
started
war
in
China,
she
helped
100
children
to
walk
for
12
days
through
the
mountains
to
safety.
Neil
Armstrong
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.
He
was
born
on
August
5,
1930.
He
was
38
years
old
when
he
landed
there
in
1969.
Nearly
240,000
miles
from
the
earth,
Armstrong
spoke
these
words
to
more
than
a
billion
people
listening
at
home:
"That's
one
small
step
for
a
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind."
Ellen
MacArthur
loves
a
challenge!
In
2001,
she
was
one
of
the
only
two
women
who
entered
the
Vendee
Globe
round-the-world
solo
race(单人赛),
which
lasted
100
days.
Although
there
were
many
problems,
she
came
second
in
the
race
out
of
24
competitors
and
she
was
given
a
very
warm
welcome
when
she
returned.
26.
Darwin's
job
on
the
ship
was
to
_____.
A.learn
about
plants
and
animals
B.sail
around
the
world
C.travel
through
the
mountains
D.give
a
speech
to
the
public
27.
What
did
Gladys
Aylward
do
in
1931?
A.She
discovered
a
new
theory
of
nature.
B.She
travelled
from
England
to
the
moon.
C.She
helped
100
children
to
walk
to
safety.
D.She
won
the
second
place
in
a
world
race.
28.
_____
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.
A.Gladys
Aylward
B.Neil
Armstrong
C.Charles
Darwin
D.Ellen
MacArthur
29.
When
did
Ellen
MacArthur
enter
the
round-the-world
solo
race?
A.In
1902.
B.In
1930.
C.In
1969.
D.In
2001.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
What
do
you
see
when
you
look
at
abstract
(抽象)
art?
Can
you
understand
it?
Does
it
look
like
anything?
Abstract
art
became
popular
in
the
early
20th
century.
Artists
did
not
want
to
paint,
draw,
or
sculpt
things
exactly
like
they
looked.
They
didn't
want
their
art
to
be
realistic
(现实).
They
were
more
interested
in
basic
shapes
and
colours.
Picasso
is
probably
the
most
famous
of
these
artists.
He
painted
and
drew
in
many,
many
styles.
Sometimes
he
used
a
lot
of
blue
colours
(his
"blue
period").
Later,
he
used
more
red
and
pink
colours
(his
"rose
period").
Many
of
his
other
paintings
are
called
"cubist
(立体画派)"
because
they
are
made
of
painted
squares.
After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract.
He
painted
people
and
things
using
strange
shapes.
His
work
was
so
strange
that
many
of
his
workmates
didn't
understand
it.
Kandinsky,
another
famous
artist,
used
lines,
shapes,
and
patterns
to
paint
his
subjects.
His
paintings
also
used
strong
colours
to
express
feelings.
Other
artists
like
the
surrealists
(超现实主义者),
were
interested
in
subconsciousness
(潜意识).
Painters
like
Breton
and
Magritte
used
many
symbols
in
their
works.
The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
Dali,
another
surrealist
artist,
painted
pictures
that
looked
like
dreams.
There
are
still
many
abstract
artists
around
the
world.
It's
often
hard
to
say
what
their
art
is
about.
That's
the
way
many
artists
prefer.
They
want
each
person
to
look
at
art
and
find
their
own
meaning
in
it.
30.
Which
would
be
most
like
abstract
art?
A.A
painting
of
a
house.
B.A
sculpture
of
a
car.
C.A
drawing
of
two
people
in
a
coffee
house.
D.A
red
and
blue
painting,
with
no
clear
subject.
31.
What
happened
to
Picasso's
work
after
a
long
time?
A.It
became
more
abstract.
B.It
became
less
strange.
C.He
went
from
using
red
colours
to
using
blue
colours.
D.He
only
painted
with
coloured
squares.
32.
How
did
Kandinsky
express
feelings?
A.By
using
strong
colours
and
shapes.
B.By
painting
realistic
people.
C.By
painting
with
a
lot
of
symbols.
D.By
painting
in
red
and
pink
colours.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共11分)
书面表达。
33.
请根据以下提示写一篇介绍奥黛丽?赫本的短文,字数80词左右。
1.
奥黛丽?赫本(Audrey
Hepburn)是好莱坞(Hollywood)空前受欢迎的超级明星之一。
2.
她喜欢跳舞,她在很小的时候就开始上芭蕾舞课。在她成为超级明星以前,她也是一位模特。
3.
她一生拍片无数。她曾获奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。
4.
在她生命的最后几年里,她与联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)密切合作,以帮助世界各地需要帮助的孩子们。
5.
人们将永远(forever)铭记她。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
comment
评论;agreement
同意;achievement
成绩。问句询问“我可以和你一起去野餐吗?”答语应该回答“当然。但你得先征得你父母的同意”。
故选:B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:他们一致认同学生们应该被给予更多的自由时间来培养一个兴趣爱好。reach
an
agreement
达成一个共识;development
发展;message
信息;degree
程度,学位。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:协议是由两个人、团体等对未来行动做出的正式决定。agreement
同意,协议;opportunity
机会;difficulty
困难。
因此,正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:许多种金属将被用来制造这台机器的零件。wood
木头;paper
纸;metal
金属。
因此,正确答案是C。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词。句意:国王想要知道这黄金王冠是否完全由黄金做成。gold
黄金,名词,作宾语;golden
金制的,形容词,作定语。
因此,正确答案是B。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:如果他想跟这个女孩结婚,他必须请求他父母同意。answer
答案;money
钱;question
问题;agreement
同意。
因此,正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:Mary这个下午一定会来,因为我和她有个约会。此处应使用副词,舍去C,D。sure
表示主观的推测或感觉,所述事实并不一定如此;certain
指说话者有充分的理由或根据,肯定某事会发生,所以此处用certain。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:Mary有很多作业,所以她想有少一些作业。much
很多,后跟不可数名词;many
很多,后跟可数名词复数;less
少一些(little的比较级),后跟不可数名词;fewer
少一些(few的比较级),后跟可数名词复数。homework
作业,不可数名词。
因此,正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。句意:世界人口越来越多,而用于种植稻米的土地和水却越来越少。根据句意可知两空都要用比较级;形容人口population多少用large/small,固定用法。land表示“土地”时不可数,water
水,也是不可数名词,所以用little的比较级less修饰,而不用fewer。fewer修饰可数名词。
因此,正确答案是C。
10?.
D
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句的引导词和介词辨析。句意:那个男孩多诚实啊!除了他,所有的学生都说谎了。感叹句的构成:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!expect
除了……(不包含在内),介词;besides
除了……之外(还有),包含在内。
因此,正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意:Chris,请专心开车!前面有一所小学。drive
驾驶,动词,祈使句用动词原形开头。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?.
D
【解析】此题考查的是被动语态和情态动词的用法。句意:——Jenny昨天拿到了她的驾照。——我认为青少年不应该被允许驾驶,他们还不够冷静。should
do
sth.
应该做某事,其否定形式为shouldn't
do
sth.
不应该做某事;结合句意可知青少年和允许之间构成被动语态,应用被动形式be
done;be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事。
因此,正确答案是D。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:Jane变得比以前更加勇敢了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己的想法了。brave
勇敢的;braver
更勇敢的;lazy
懒惰的;lazier
更懒惰的;根据than
before可知使用比较级。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。句意:世界人口正在不断增长,动物的生存空间和食物也在不断减少。population只能用大小形容,不能用多少形容。space
and
food不可数,用little不能用few形容,变成比较级为less。
因此,正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:但有些不一样。everything
一切;anything
任何事情,一些事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;something
一些事,用于肯定句中。
因此,正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:在美国,如果老师问你一个问题,但你不明白,你应该举手,然后让老师重复一下。repeat
重复,动词;ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
叫某人做某事。
因此,正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句连接词的辨析。句意:然后他或她知道你需要学习什么。where
哪里;what
……的东西,在从句中作宾语;why
……的原因。
因此,正确答案是B。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:如果你病得很重,请打电话告诉老师你不能去那里考试。probably
也许;seriously
严重地;clearly
清楚地。
因此,正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:如果你的老师允许补考,你应该在你回到学校后一两天内进行考试。if
如果;unless
除非;whether
是否。
因此,正确答案是A。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:如果你迟到了,一定要安静。be
sure
一定。
因此,正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:然后走到座位,静静地坐下。fall
down
倒下;sit
down
坐下;turn
down
拒绝。
因此,正确答案是B。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:在美国,在你走进教室之前,不必敲门。needn't
不需要;shouldn't
不应该;mustn't
禁止。
因此,正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:如果你不得不在课堂上离开,也要安静地离开。during
在……期间;after
在……之后;before
在……以前。
因此,正确答案是A。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:没有必要征求老师的同意。agreement
同意;promise
承诺;advice
建议。
因此,正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:In
the
1830s,
he
(Charles
Darwin)
travelled
on
the
ship
"Beagle"
and
his
job
was
to
learn
about
plants
and
animals
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
在19世纪30年代,他(Charles
Darwin)在名字为“Beagle”的船上旅行,他的工作是了解世界上其它地区的植物和动物。
因此,正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:In
1931,
when
Japanese
started
war
in
China,
she
helped
100
children
to
walk
for
12
days
through
the
mountains
to
safety.在1931年,当日本人在中国发起战争的时候,她帮助100名儿童历经12天穿过大山到了安全的地方。
因此,正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Neil
Armstrong
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.Neil
Armstrong是第一个在月球上行走的人。
因此,正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:
In
2001,
she
was
one
of
the
only
two
women
who
entered
the
Vendee
Globe
round-the-world
solo
race(单人赛),
which
lasted
100
days.
在2001年,她是进入Vendee
Globe单人环球帆船赛唯一两名女子中的一个,这项赛事持续了100天。
因此,正确答案是D。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处:The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清晰可见。
因此,正确答案是D。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract.
过了很长一段时间,Picasso的画变得越来越抽象。
因此,正确答案是A。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:
His
paintings
also
used
strong
colours
to
express
feelings.
他的画也用强烈的色彩来表达感情。
因此,正确答案是A。
第四部分
33?.
略。
【解析】
好单词:
1.
popular
受欢迎的
2.
dance
跳舞
3.
super
超级的
4.
prize
奖
5.
help
帮助
好短语:
1.
be
popular
with
受……欢迎
2.
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
3.
begin
to
do
sth.
开始做某事
4.
in
one's
life
在某人的一生中
5.
thousands
of
无数的
6.
in
need
有需要的
好句式: 1.
Audrey
Hepburn
is
one
of
the
most
popular
super
stars
in
Hollywood.
Audrey
Hepburn是好莱坞最受欢迎的超级明星之一。
2.
Before
she
became
a
super
star,
she
was
a
model.
在她成为一名超级明星之前,她也是一名模特。
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页)