牛津版九年级英语上册单元测试卷（深圳.广州）Unit 2 Great minds(word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）Unit
2
Great
minds
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Checking
your
answers
before
handing
in
your
paper
can
help
you
_____
mistakes.
A.make
B.provide
C.avoid
D.advise
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
I
know
I
can
always
trust
my
father.
A.follow
B.agree
with
C.believe
in
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
Don't
believe
what
he
said
to
you.
He
is
the
last
one
who
you
should
_____.
A.lie
B.trust
C.listen
D.keep
4.
It's
said
that
there
will
be
falling
stars
(流星)
_____.
Let's
watch
them
together.
A.last
night
B.tonight
C.this
morning
D.yesterday
5.
—I
would
never
trust
him
again.
He
didn't
keep
his
word.
—Neither
would
I.
A.believe
in
B.depend
on
C.work
with
6.
—Winnie,
I
hear
you
want
to
be
a
teacher.
—That's
right.
Staying
with
kids
can
bring
me
a
lot
of
_____
and
I
love
kids.
A.pressure
B.pleasure
C.pain
D.pity
7.
—How
can
I
improve
my
study,
Miss
Smith?
—If
you
wish,
you
can
open
the
book
that
will
open
your
_____
to
new
knowledge.
A.eyes
B.mind
C.heart
D.head
8.
Thanks
to
your
advice,
we
were
able
to
_____
a
serious
accident.
A.plan
B.follow
C.avoid
D.enjoy
9.
—How
can
Julie
say
bad
words
about
me?
I
thought
we
were
good
friends.
—Who
told
you
that?
Friends
need
_____.
A.courage
B.distance
C.trust
D.shame
10.
He
has
a
sense
of
_____.
He
always
makes
us
laugh.
A.mystery
B.responsibility
C.humour
D.happiness
11.
My
New
Year's
resolution
is
_____
to
Qingdao.
A.travel
B.trip
C.to
travel
D.to
trip
12.
We
all
_____
Mrs.
Green.
We'd
like
to
share
our
problems
with
her.
A.choose
B.trust
C.refuse
D.accept
13.
The
lady
thought
we
were
_____
her.
A.making
a
joke
on
B.playing
a
joke
at
C.playing
a
joke
on
D.making
a
joke
at
14.
You
should
_____
being
late
for
class.
A.avoid
B.miss
C.overtake
D.leave
15.
To
_____
getting
wet,
you
should
not
stand
near
buses
on
rainy
days.
A.enjoy
B.avoid
C.practice
D.love
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2019广东中考）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
lazy
poor
man
living
in
a
small
house
with
spider
webs
(蜘蛛网)
on
the
walls
and
mice
running
around.
People
_____16_____
coming
into
such
a
dirty
place
and
the
poor
man
was
lonely
and
sad
every
day.
He
thought
it
was
poverty
(贫困)
that
_____17_____
his
unhappy
life.
One
day,
the
poor
man
dropped
in
on
a
wise
old
man
and
asked
him
for
_____18_____
about
changing
his
life.
The
old
man
gave
him
a
beautiful
vase
(花瓶)
and
said,
"This
is
a
magic
vase
that
will
bring
you
_____19_____."
The
poor
man
looked
at
the
vase
_____20_____.
Why
would
he
need
a
vase
in
his
poor
house?
However,
he
didn't
want
to
_____21_____
such
a
beautiful
vase,
so
he
brought
it
home
and
put
it
on
the
table.
"It's
not
right
for
something
so
beautiful
to
be
_____22_____,"
the
poor
man
looked
at
the
vase
and
thought.
Then
he
picked
some
wild
flowers
and
put
them
into
it,
making
it
even
more
beautiful.
_____23_____
he
was
still
not
satisfied.
"It
is
not
good
for
such
a
beautiful
thing
to
stand
next
to
a
spider
web."
At
this,
he
started
to
do
some
cleaning
in
the
house
and
paint
the
walls.
His
house
turned
into
a
_____24_____
place
immediately.
The
poor
man
_____25_____.
He
suddenly
realized
that
in
the
past
it
was
his
laziness
that
made
him
poor
and
unhappy.
From
then
on,
he
worked
hard
and
his
life
got
better
and
better.
16.
A.enjoyed
B.avoided
C.forgot
D.considered
17.
A.led
to
B.connected
to
C.made
up
D.set
up
18.
A.service
B.knowledge
C.advice
D.care
19.
A.peace
B.happiness
C.mess
D.regret
20.
A.sadly
B.nervously
C.proudly
D.surprisedly
21.
A.throw
away
B.give
out
C.pay
for
D.keep
off
22.
A.ugly
B.full
C.empty
D.dirty
23.
A.Although
B.But
C.So
D.Because
24.
A.large
B.dark
C.strange
D.comfortable
25.
A.cheered
up
B.rang
up
C.sped
up
D.stayed
up
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
following
shows
a
typical
day
in
Darwin's
middle
and
later
years.
During
that
time,
he
developed
a
strict
routine
that
seldom
changed,
even
when
guests
were
present.
7:00
a.m.
Rose
and
took
a
short
walk.
7:45
a.m.
Breakfast
alone.
8:00
a.m.-9:30
a.m.
Worked
in
his
study;
he
considered
this
his
best
working
time.
9:30
a.m.-10:30
a.m.
Went
to
the
drawing-room
and
read
his
letters,
followed
by
reading
aloud
of
family
letters.
10:30
a.m.-12:00
noon
Returned
to
his
study
to
work.
12:00
noon
Walked,
starting
with
a
visit
to
the
greenhouse,
the
number
of
times
depending
on
his
health,
usually
alone
or
with
a
dog.
12:45
p.m.
Lunch
with
the
whole
family.
It
was
his
main
meal
of
the
day
After
lunch,
he
read
The
Times
and
answered
his
letters.
3:00
p.m.
Rested
in
his
bedroom
on
the
sofa,
smoked
a
cigarette,
and
listened
to
a
novel
read
by
his
wife.
4:30
p.m.-5:30
p.m.
Worked
in
his
study,
clearing
up
matters
of
the
day.
6:00
p.m.
Rested
again
in
the
bedroom
with
his
wife
reading
aloud.
7:30
p.m.
Had
high
tea
when
the
family
dined.
If
no
guests
were
present,
he
played
two
games
of
backgammon
(西洋棋)
with
his
wife,
usually
followed
by
reading
to
himself.
10:00
p.m.
Left
the
drawing-room
and
usually
in
bed
by
10:30,
but
slept
badly.
26.
When
was
the
best
time
to
work
according
to
Darwin?
A.8:00
a.m.-9:30
a.m.
B.9:30
a.m.-10:30
a.m.
C.10:30
a.m.-12:15
p.m.
D.4:30
p.m.-5:30
p.m.
27.
Whom
did
he
usually
visit
the
greenhouse
with?
A.His
wife.
B.His
friend.
C.His
father.
D.His
dog.
28.
What
were
the
things
he
did
most
in
the
daytime?
A.Walking
and
sleeping.
B.Working
and
reading.
C.Working
and
playing
games.
D.Eating
and
writing
letters.
29.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.Darwin
didn't
have
good
sleeps
in
his
later
years.
B.Darwin
had
lunch
alone
every
day.
C.Darwin
didn't
like
having
tea.
D.Darwin
only
had
a
meal
a
day.
WHICH
FAMOUS
PERSON
IN
HISTORY
WOULD
YOU
LIKE
TO
HAVE
MET
AND
WHY?
For
me
it
would
clearly
be
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
I'd
love
to
have
met
him.
He
was
such
a
creative
talent
and
not
just
an
artist.
He
seems
to
have
predicted
a
number
of
inventions
that
only
came
about
hundreds
of
years
later,
like
flying
machines
and
so
on.
I'd
like
to
tell
him
he
really
did
see
the
future.
Naomi,
Chicago
I'd
choose
Cleopatra—the
last
king
of
ancient
Egypt
(埃及).
She
is
thought
to
have
been
very
beautiful
and
is
generally
considered
to
have
developed
some
really
useful
political
alliances
(政治同盟).
Not
many
women
were
that
powerful
in
ancient
times,
I'd
like
to
have
seen
how
she
did
it.
Lucinda,
Nairobi
I'm
Latin
American,
so
I
would
name
Simon
Bolivar
as
the
person
I
would
like
to
have
known.
He's
supposed
to
have
been
a
very
great,
brave
leader
and
is
accepted
to
have
helped
achieve
independence
for
several
countries
in
Latin
America
in
the
nineteenth
century.
Patricia,
Caracas
I
studied
philosophy
(哲学),
so
I
would
like
to
have
spoken
face-to-face
with
the
Chinese
philosopher
Confucius.
I'd
like
to
have
discussed
with
him
his
political
philosophy
and
his
idea
about
family
values.
He
seems
to
have
had
a
lot
of
respect
for
older
people,
and
even
though
he
lived
over
two
thousand
years
ago,
some
of
his
opinions
are
still
meaningful.
Li
Yun,
Shanghai
30.
Whose
ideas
about
inventions
have
come
true?
A.Leonardo
da
Vinci's.
B.Cleopatra's.
C.Simon
Bolivar's.
D.Confucius'.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
from
the
passage?
A.Leonardo
da
Vinci
invented
a
flying
machine
hundreds
of
years
ago.
B.Lucinda
would
like
to
have
met
Cleopatra
because
she
was
pretty.
C.Simon
Bolivar
was
a
person
who
encouraged
independence
of
women.
D.Li
Yun
would
like
to
have
talked
with
Confucius
about
his
family
values.
32.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
we
read
the
passage?
A.Art.
B.Movie.
C.History.
D.Technology.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
书面表达。
33.
假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。
出生地
波兰
出生日期
1867年11月7日
经历
1.
从小就对物理感兴趣，读了很多这方面的书籍；
2.
当时波兰不允许女子入大学，所以来到法国巴黎求学；
3.
来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位。
成就
分别于1903年和1911年获得诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
注意：（1）参考词汇：波兰
Poland
学位
degree
（2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Marie
Curie
was
a
famous
woman
scientist.
She
is
known
for
her
great
achievements
in
science.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。make
(v.)制造，做；provide
(v.)提供，准备；avoid
(v.)避免面；advise
(v.)建议。结合句意：在你交试卷之前检查一下可以帮助你避免出现错误。检查试卷是为了避免出错。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是近义词辨析。句意：我知道我总是能够信任我的父亲。follow
遵循；agree
with
同意某人说的话；believe
in意为信任，相信与trust的含义相近，可以互换。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：别相信他对你说的话。他是最后一个你应该信任的人。lie
说谎；trust
信任；listen
听……；keep
保持。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时间状语。句意：据说今天晚上会有流星雨。我们一起去看吧。last
night
昨晚；tonight
今晚；this
morning
今天早上；yesterday
昨天；根据句中的will可知时态为一般将来时，故此处应使用tonight。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——我永远都不再相信他了，他不守信用。——我也不会了。trust
相信；believe
in
相信；depend
on
依靠；work
with
合作。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——Winnie，我听说你想成为一位老师。——对。和孩子们待在一起能给我带来很多乐趣，我爱孩子们。pleasure
乐趣；pressure
压力；pain
痛苦；pity
遗憾。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——Smith小姐，我该怎么提高我的学习呢？——如果你愿意，你可以打开会打开你的思维到新知识的书。eyes
眼睛；mind
思想，思维；heart
心脏；head
头。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：谢谢你的建议，我们能够避免了一起严重的事故。avoid
避免；plan
计划；follow
跟随；enjoy
喜欢，欣赏。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——Julie怎么能说我的坏话？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。courage
勇气；distance
距离；trust
信任；shame
羞耻。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他有幽默感，他总是使我们大笑。mystery
神秘；responsibility
责任；humour
幽默；happiness
幸福。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：我新年的决心是去青岛旅行。travel
旅行，动词；trip
旅行，可数名词；to
travel
to
Qingdao是不定式短语作表语。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们都相信Mrs.
Green。我们愿意和她分享我们的问题。choose
选择，及物动词；trust
相信，及物动词；refuse
拒绝，及物动词；accept
接受，及物动词。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的辨析。句意：那位女士认为我们正在开她的玩笑。play
a
joke
on
开......的玩笑；make
a
joke
of/about
拿......开玩笑。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你上课应该避免迟到。should为情态动词，后面接动词原形。avoid
doing
sth.
避免做某事。miss
想念，错过；leave
离开；overtake
赶上，压倒。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：为了避免被弄湿，在雨天你不应该站在公共汽车旁边。avoid避免；enjoy喜欢，享受；practice练习；love喜爱。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：人们避免进入那么脏的一个地方，穷人每天孤独悲伤。enjoy
喜欢；avoid
避免；forget
忘记；consider
考虑。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不快乐的生活。lead
to
导致；connect
to
连接到；make
up
编造；set
up
建立。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一天，这个穷人遇到了一个睿智的老人，向他寻求改变生活的建议。service
服务；knowledge
知识；advice
建议；care
关心。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这是一个神奇的花瓶，它可以带给你快乐。peace
安静；happiness
快乐；mess
脏乱；regret
遗憾。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：那个穷人吃惊地看着花瓶。sadly
伤心地；nervously
紧张地；proudly
骄傲地；surprisedly
吃惊地。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么一个漂亮的花瓶，因此把它带回家放在桌子上。throw
away
扔掉；give
out
分发；pay
for
为……付费；keep
off
让开，不接近。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这么漂亮的东西空着是不合适的。ugly
丑陋的；full
满的；empty
空着的；dirty
脏的。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：但是，他仍然不满意。but
但是；although
虽然，尽管；so
因此；because
因为。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他的房子立刻变得舒适了。large
大的；dark
黑的；strange
奇怪的；comfortable
舒适的。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：这个穷人高兴起来。cheer
up
高兴起来；ring
up
打电话；speed
up
加速；stay
up
熬夜。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：8:00
a.m.-9:30
a.m.
Worked
in
his
study,
he
considered
this
his
best
working
time.
上午8点到9点半。在书房工作，他觉得这是最好的工作时间。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Walked,
starting
with
a
visit
to
the
greenhouse,
the
number
of
times
depending
on
his
health,
usually
alone
or
with
a
dog.
散步，从温室开始，时间取决于他的健康，他通常是单独散步或与狗一起。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知他一天中工作和阅读花的时间最多。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Left
the
drawing-room
and
usually
in
bed
by
10:30,
but
slept
badly.
离开画室，通常10：30躺在床上，但睡得不好。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：For
me
it
would
clearly
be
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
I'd
love
to
have
met
him.
对我来说很明显是Leonardo
da
Vinci，我很想见到他。He
seems
to
have
predicted
a
number
of
inventions
that
only
came
about
hundreds
of
years
later,
like
flying
machines
and
so
on.
I'd
like
to
tell
him
he
really
did
see
the
future.
他似乎预言了几百年后才出现的许多发明，像飞行器等等。我想告诉他他确实预见了未来。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
studied
philosophy,
so
I
would
like
to
have
spoken
face-to-face
with
the
Chinese
philosopher
Confucius.
I'd
like
to
have
discussed
with
him
his
political
philosophy
and
his
idea
about
family
values.
Li
Yun,
Shanghai
我学了哲学，所以我想和中国的哲学家孔子面对面交流。我想和他讨论一下他的政治哲学和他对家庭价值观的看法。Li
Yun，上海。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：WHICH
FAMOUS
PERSON
IN
HISTORY
WOULD
YOU
LIKE
TO
HAVE
MET
AND
WHY?
你想见历史上哪位名人，为什么？For
me
it
would
clearly
be
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
I'd
love
to
have
met
him.
对我来说很明显是Leonardo
da
Vinci，我很想见到他。I'd
choose
Cleopatra—the
last
king
of
ancient
Egypt.
我会选择Cleopatra——古埃及的最后一位国王。I'm
Latin
American,
so
I
would
name
Simon
Bolivar
as
the
person
I
would
like
to
have
known.
我是拉丁美洲人，所以我想把Simon
Bolivar指定为我想见的人。I
studied
philosophy,
so
I
would
like
to
have
spoken
face-to-face
with
the
Chinese
philosopher
Confucius.
我学了哲学，所以我想和中国的哲学家孔子面对面交流。由此可知这篇文章主要介绍了四位历史上的名人，故在杂志的历史部分我们可以读这篇文章。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?.
Marie
Curie
was
a
famous
woman
scientist.
She
is
known
for
her
great
achievements
in
science.
Marie
was
born
in
Poland,
on
7
November,
1867.
She
developed
an
interest
in
physics
at
an
early
age
and
read
many
books
on
it.
In
her
time,
women
were
not
allowed
to
go
to
university
in
Poland,
so
Marie
went
to
Paris
and
studied
there.
She
succeeded
in
taking
a
degree
in
Physics
two
years
after
arriving
in
Paris.
Later,
she
took
another
degree
in
Maths.
Marie
loved
science
so
much
that
she
spent
most
of
her
time
on
it.
In
1903,
she
got
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics.
And
in
1911,
she
got
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry.
Marie
Curie
set
a
good
example
to
us
all.
【解析】
好词：
1.
famous
著名的，形容词
2.
achievement
成就，可数名词
3.
allow
允许，动词
好短语：
1.
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许去做某事
2.
arrive
in
到达
3.
take
a
degree
取得一个学位
4.
be
known
for
因……著名
5.
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做了某事
6.
spend
time
on
花时间在……上
7.
set
a
good
example
to
为……树立好榜样
第7页（共16
页）