牛津版九年级英语上册单元测试卷（深圳.广州）Unit 4 Problems and advice (word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳.广州）Unit
4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
—Mr
White
regrets
for
what
he
has
done
to
his
wife.
—Anyway,
it's
too
late.
A.feels
happy
B.feels
sad
C.feels
sorry
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
She
had
a
fight
with
her
best
friend,
and
she
regretted
it
soon
after.
A.was
worried
about
B.felt
sorry
about
C.was
careful
about
3.
Tom
always
says
hello
to
everyone.
He
is
very
_____.
A.helpful
B.polite
C.proud
D.modest
4.
A(n)
_____
is
a
person
who
usually
shows
new
styles
of
clothes
on
the
stage.
A.artist
B.model
C.actor
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
You
will
regret
it
if
you
don't
tell
him
the
truth
this
time.
A.be
proud
of
B.be
interested
in
C.be
sorry
for
6.
—The
noise
from
the
next
door
is
driving
me
mad.
—So
it
is.
We
must
ask
our
neighbour
to
stop
it.
A.very
calm
B.very
angry
C.very
excited
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
There
is
no
doubt
that
all
teachers
like
_____
students.
A.polite
B.silly
C.quiet
D.noisy
8.
Martha
is
a
_____
girl.
She
always
smiles
and
says
hello
to
others.
A.polite
B.good-looking
C.crazy
D.healthy
9.
Parents
are
the
people
who
love
us
most
in
the
world.
It
is
not
_____
of
us
to
shout
at
them.
A.possible
B.polite
C.perfect
D.proud
10.
—You
look
so
tired.
—I
hardly
slept
at
all
last
night,
and
I
feel
pretty
_____.
A.good
B.awful
C.serious
D.lively
11.
Jane
hoped
for
the
news
of
her
lost
child.
It
almost
drove
her
_____.
A.madly
B.mad
C.exciting
D.excited
12.
No
one
can
be
right
all
the
time.
When
people
make
mistakes,
we
shouldn't
_____
them.
A.wait
for
B.send
for
C.knock
at
D.laugh
at
13.
—What
did
you
do
yesterday
evening?
—I
watched
TV
at
home
alone.
I
_____
not
accepting
Jimmy's
invitation
to
see
a
film.
A.regretted
B.supposed
C.avoided
14.
He
felt
_____
at
being
the
center
of
attention.
A.embarrassing
B.embarrassed
C.exhausted
D.convincing
15.
She
is
very
_____
and
everybody
likes
her
very
much.
A.rude
B.polite
C.quick
D.slow
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
People
in
different
countries
have
different
ways
of
doing
things.
Something
is
_____16_____
in
one
country,
but
it
may
be
quite
impolite
in
another.
In
Britain,
you
mustn't
lift
your
bowl
to
your
_____17_____
when
you
are
having
some
liquid
(液体)
food.
But
it's
_____18_____
in
China.
And
in
Japan
you
even
needn't
worry
about
making
_____19_____
while
you
are
having
it.
It
shows
that
you're
enjoying
it.
But
people
in
Britain
think
it
is
bad
manners.
If
you
are
a
visitor
in
Mongolia,
what
manners
do
they
wish
_____20_____
to
have?
They
wish
you
to
have
a
loud
"burp"
(打嗝)
_____21_____
you
finish
eating.
Burping
shows
that
you
like
the
food.
In
Britain,
you
should
try
not
to
_____22_____
your
hands
on
the
table
when
you're
having
a
meal.
In
Mexico,
however,
guests
may
keep
their
hands
on
the
table
during
a
meal.
But
in
Arab
(阿拉伯)
countries
you
must
be
very
careful
with
your
hands.
You
_____23_____
eat
with
your
left
hand.
Arabs
consider
(认为)
it
very
_____24_____
manners
eating
with
left
hands.
So
when
you
are
in
other
countries,
_____25_____
carefully
and
follow
them.
As
a
saying
goes,
"Do
as
the
Romans
do."
16.
A.bad
B.useful
C.terrible
D.polite
17.
A.mouth
B.nose
C.ears
D.eyes
18.
A.same
B.different
C.important
D.difficult
19.
A.faces
B.noises
C.mistakes
D.friends
20.
A.them
B.her
C.you
D.him
21.
A.after
B.before
C.if
D.until
22.
A.give
B.take
C.bring
D.put
23.
A.needn't
B.must
not
C.shouldn't
D.may
not
24.
A.different
B.important
C.good
D.bad
25.
A.see
B.look
C.read
D.watch
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共16分）
阅读理解
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have?
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework;
Don't
have
enough
time
for
their
hobbies.
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
time
to
relax
as
much
as
possible.
Getting
shortsighted
Too
much
homework;
Bad
reading
and
writing
habits.
Do
homework
or
read
and
write
in
a
correct
way.
Fighting
with
each
other
Don't
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
classmates.
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
other.Share
your
problems
with
them.
Feeling
tired
of
study
Computer
games'
bad
influence.
Don't
be
crazy
about
computer
games.
Play
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Getting
fat
Have
too
much
pocket
money
to
buy
snacks;
Dislike
doing
exercise.
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
26.
How
many
main
problems
are
there
in
the
survey?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
27.
What
problems
are
caused
by
too
much
homework?
A.Feeling
stressed
and
fighting
with
each
other.
B.Feeling
tired
of
study
and
getting
fat.
C.Feeling
stressed
and
getting
shortsighted.
28.
If
Simon
is
feeling
stressed,
what
should
he
do?
A.He
should
do
much
more
homework.
B.He
should
buy
some
snacks.
C.He
should
make
a
plan
to
spend
time
on
study
and
hobbies.
29.
Peter
is
tired
of
study.
Maybe
because
he
_____.
A.has
no
close
friends
B.plays
too
many
computer
games
C.gets
fatter
and
fatter
30.
Which
is
a
good
way
for
the
teenagers
to
stop
fighting?
A.Learning
how
to
make
friends.
B.Paying
no
attention
to
each
other.
C.Finding
time
to
relax
as
much
as
possible.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
Victor,
I
am
a
college
student.
Nowadays
games
on
the
net
are
very
popular
with
college
students.
Some
of
my
roommates
are
very
interested
in
them.
They
not
only
play
games
in
their
free
time,
but
also
keep
talking
about
them
at
night
when
lights
are
off,
and
they
regard
games
as
a
part
of
their
life.
I've
asked
them
to
give
it
up,
but
they
wouldn't
listen
to
me.
It
has
become
a
rather
big
problem.
Should
I
report
it
to
our
teachers
or
do
something
else?
Ted
Dear
Ted,
Drop
it.
Your
roommates,
as
grown—ups,
can
do
whatever
they
want
with
their
time
so
long
as
it
doesn't
break
school
rules
or
violate
(妨碍)
other
people's
interests.
Playing
perhaps
gives
these
students
relaxation
from
hard
study.
If
they
play
too
often
and
have
little
time
to
study,
they
will
reap
what
they
have
sown
(自食其果),
but
you
will
not.
Reporting
to
the
teachers
would
only
harm
your
good
name
in
your
dormitory
(宿舍).
However,
you
have
rights
to
ask
your
roommates
to
be
quiet
when
you
need
sleep.
If
they
aren't
angry
with
you,
they
will
stop
talking.
But
be
polite
and
friendly.
Perhaps,
in
return,
join
them
in
a
game
or
two.
Victor
31.
Ted
wants
his
roommates
to
_____.
A.break
their
computers
B.sell
their
computers
to
teachers
C.play
games
in
the
day,
not
at
night
D.stop
playing
computer
games
32.
According
to
the
second
letter,
some
college
students
_____.
A.can
break
school
rules
or
violate
other
people's
interests
B.have
their
rights
to
disturb
Ted
C.can
relax
themselves
while
playing
games
on
the
net
D.can
study
even
better
if
they
play
games
on
the
net
33.
Victor
asks
Ted
to
_____.
A.report
to
the
teachers
B.harm
his
good
name
in
the
dormitory
C.stop
talking
with
his
roommates
D.learn
how
to
get
on
well
with
others
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
34.
假如你是汤姆，你刚收到好友彼得的一封信。请先读完这封信，了解他的问题困惑，然后给他写一封回信，告诉他问题所在并提出建议。要求：不少于60词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
Dear
Tom,
My
classmate,
Lucy,
bought
a
new
pen.
I
liked
it
very
much,
so
I
used
it
without
asking.
Unluckily,
I
broke
it.
Then
I
put
it
back
without
telling
her.
Now
she
finds
out
the
broken
pen
and
gets
angry.
I
don't
know
what
to
do.
Can
you
help
me?
Yours,
Peter
Dear
Peter,
I
know
your
problems.
You've
made
two
mistakes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：—White先生对他对他妻子所做的事情感到抱歉。—无论如何，那都太晚了。feel
happy意为感到快乐，开心；feel
sad意为感到悲伤，难过；feel
sorry意为感到抱歉，难过。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意：她和她最好的朋友吵了一架，不久她就后悔了。regret
后悔；be
worried
about
为……担心，忧虑；feel
sorry
about
对……感到抱歉；be
careful
about
当心，注意。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Tom总是对所有人都打招呼，他很有礼貌。helpful
有帮助的；polite
有礼貌的；proud
自豪的；modest
谦虚的。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：模特是指通常在舞台上展示新款式衣服的人。artist
艺术家；model
模特；actor
演员。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：如果你这次不告诉他真相，你会后悔的。regret
后悔，动词；be
proud
of
为……感到骄傲；be
interested
in
对……感兴趣；be
sorry
for
为……感到后悔。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——隔壁房间的吵闹声快让我发疯了。——的确如此。我们必须让我们的邻居停止吵闹。calm
镇静的；angry
生气的；excited
激动的。mad
发疯的，此处用来表示“我”很生气，可以用very
angry代替。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，所有老师都喜欢礼貌的学生。polite
礼貌的；silly
傻的；quiet
安静的；noisy
吵闹的。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Martha是一个有礼貌的女孩。她总是微笑着向别人问好。polite
有礼貌的；good-looking
相貌好看的；crazy
疯狂的；healthy
健康的。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：父母是世界上最爱我们的人。我们对他们大喊大叫是不礼貌的。possible
可能的；polite
礼貌的；perfect
完美的；proud
自豪的。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你看起来很累。——昨晚我几乎没睡过，而且我感觉很糟糕。good
好的；awful
坏的，糟糕的；serious
严重的；lively
活泼的，生动的。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Jane非常想知道她失踪孩子的消息。这几乎使她快疯了。madly
疯狂地；mad
疯狂的；exciting
令人激动的；excited
激动的。drive
sb.
+
adj.
使某人怎样。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能一直都是对的。当人们犯错误时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。wait
for
等待；send
for
召唤；knock
at
敲；laugh
at
嘲笑。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——昨晚你干什么了？——我一个人在家看电视。我后悔没有接受Jimmy的邀请去看电影。regret
后悔；suppose
假设；avoid
避免。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他感到尴尬成为关注的中心。embarrassing
使人尴尬的（修饰物）；embarrassed
（修饰人）尴尬的，窘迫的；exhausted
（修饰人）疲惫的；convincing
令人信服的，有说服力的（修饰物）。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：她非常礼貌，所有人都很喜欢她。rude
粗鲁的；polite
礼貌的；quick
快速的；slow
缓慢的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在一个国家，有些东西是礼貌的，但在另一个国家可能是十分不礼貌的。bad
坏的；useful
有用的；terrible
糟糕的；polite
有礼貌的。由下文的but
it
may
be
quite
impolite
in
another可知应用polite。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在英国，当你吃一些液体食物时，你一定不能把你的碗举到嘴边。mouth
嘴，嘴巴；nose
鼻子；ears
耳朵；eyes
眼睛。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：但在中国就不同。same
相同的；different
不同的，有区别；important
重要的；difficult
困难的。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：而在日本，你甚至不用担心你在吃东西的时候发出噪音。faces
脸；noises
噪音；mistakes
错误；friends
朋友们。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：如果你在蒙古是一名游客的话，他们希望你拥有什么样的礼仪？them
他们；her
她；you
你；him
他。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：他们希望你吃完后打一个响亮的嗝。after
在……之后；before
在……之前；if
如果；until
直到……才。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在英国，吃饭时你应该尽量不要把手放在桌子上。.give
给；take
带走；bring
带来；put
放。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你一定不能用你的左手吃东西。needn't
不需要；must
not
一定不；shouldn't
不应该；may
not
可能不。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不好的。different
不同的；important
重要的；good
好的；bad
不好的，坏的。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：所以，当你在其他国家时，要仔细观察并跟随他们。see
看；look
看；read
读；watch
观察，观看。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
B
27?.
C
28?.
C
29?.
B
30?.
A
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I've
asked
them
to
give
it
up,
but
they
wouldn't
listen
to
me.
我已经要求他们放弃，但是他们不听我的。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Playing
perhaps
gives
these
students
relaxation
from
hard
study.
玩耍也许会让这些学会从刻苦学习中放松下来。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：But
be
polite
and
friendly.
Perhaps,
in
return,
join
them
in
a
game
or
two.但是要礼貌友好。也许，作为回报，加入他们的一两个游戏。从而可推知Victor要求Ted要学会如何与别人相处。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.mistake
错误，可数名词
2.problem
问题，可数名词
3.truth
真相，不可数名词
4.forgive
原谅，动词
好短语：
1.without
one's
permission
未经某人允许
2.be
angry
with
sb.
生某人的气
3.pocket
money
零用钱
4.make
up
with
sb.
与某人和解
好句式：
1.You've
made
two
mistakes.
你犯了两个错误。
2.First，you
used
your
classmate's
pen
without
permission.
首先，你未经允许就用了你同学的笔。
3.You
can
use
your
pocket
money
to
buy
a
pen
for
her.
你可以用你的零用钱给她买支笔。
4.I
hope
the
advice
can
help
you.
我希望这些建议能够帮到你。
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